Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics 11 (1): 83–110 DOI: 10.1515/jef-2017-0006 THE ISRAELI–PALESTINIAN SEPARATION WALL AND THE ASSEMBLAGE THEORY: THE CASE OF THE WEEKLY ROSARY AT THE ICON OF OUR LADY OF THE WALL ELISA FARINACCI Independent researcher University of Bologna Piazza San Giovanni in Monte, 2 40124, Bologna, Italy e-mail:
[email protected] ABSTRACT In this work I analyse the ethnographic case study of the icon of Our Lady of the Wall as establishing a unique ritual landscape among the cement slabs of the Israeli–Palestinian Wall separating Jerusalem from Bethlehem. Although the Wall has been widely described as a technology of occupation on one side and as a device to ensure security on the other, through Latour’s concept of assemblages I unearth its agency in developing a Christian shrine. Through a decade of weekly recitations of the Rosary along the Wall near Checkpoint 300, the Elizabethan nuns of the Caritas Baby Hospital have been invoking Mary’s help to dismantle the Wall. This weekly ritual represents both political dissent against the bordering action enacted by the Wall, as well as giving visibility to the plea of the Palestin- ian Christian right to live in this territory in the face of their status as an ethno- religious minority. KEYWORDS: Israel–Palestine • Our Lady of the Wall • assemblages • bordering • Elizabethan nuns of the Caritas Baby Hospital • shrine • ritual INTRODUCTION Our understanding of globalisation today must recon with its inherent exhibition of a tension between opening and barricading (Brown 2010: 7–8). While it is generally recog- nised that this term has predominantly referred to the pervasive development of trans- national connections, people’s movement across national boundary lines and a growing range of media reaching across borders (Hannerz 1996: 4), today we are witnessing an increasing erection of walls around the globe.