Wetland Assessment Data Collected for One of Those Sites

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Wetland Assessment Data Collected for One of Those Sites W e t l a n d A s s e s s m e n t SUMMER 2013 High-bush Cranberry Water Horsetail Reed Canary Grass Big Bluestem Giant Goldenrod Marsh Milkweed Nannyberry Narrow–leaved Cattail R e s u l t s Wings over White Oak Park W e t l a n d I D # 3 3 Table of Contents Introduction Data Sheets Map and Photos FQA Data Form MnRAM Site Response Record Minnesota Routine Assessment Method (MnRAM) MnRAM Site Assessment Report Wetland Functional Assessment Summary Wetland Functional Assessment Description Rapid Floristic Quality Assessment (Rapid FQA) Plant Community Assessment Metric Summary and Community Assessment Overall Assessment Rapid FQA Output Sheet Description Biologic Condition and Gradient Tier Description Plant Photos Credit : Wetland Plants and Plant Communities of Minnesota and Wisconsin, By Steve D. Eggers and Donald M. Reed Second Edition, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, St. Paul District. Blue Earth County contracted with wetland scientists from Stantec to evaluate a sample of wetlands in the county in the summer of 2013. This packet contains wetland assessment data collected for one of those sites. The data is used to evaluate specific wetland functions and public values as required by the Minnesota Wetland Conservation Act (WCA). The WCA directs the Board of Water and Soil Resources (BWSR) to determine the methods that must be used to evaluate wetland functions. These methods provide a systematic way for those with experience and training in wetland science to document observations based on best professional judgment. The BWSR-approved wetland assessment methods used for this evaluation were: Minnesota Routine Assessment Method (MnRAM), Version 3.4 Minnesota Board of Water and Soil Resources: http://www.bwsr.state.mn.us/wetlands/mnram/index.html Rapid Floristic Qualitative Assessment (Rapid FQA) method Minnesota Pollution Control Agency: http://www.pca.state.mn.us/index.php/water/water-types-and-programs/surface- water/wetlands/floristic-quality-assessment.html When looking at the results keep in mind that the MnRAM numeric rankings used are based on ideal, pre-European-settlement condition as a baseline. In urban or agricultural watersheds such as those found in Blue Earth County, few wetland basins fall into the High category. Use care when/if comparing results with other wetlands. Only wetlands with similar plant community types should be compared. Blue Earth Count Wetland Protection and Management Plan Ultimately, people, not the assessments, will decide what combination of wetland functions are the most important. Blue Earth County will be working with partners, citizens and stakeholders to develop a Comprehensive Wetland Protection and Management Plan in 2014. Both existing and potentially restorable wetlands will be considered in the plan. The results from this and other wetland assessments will help all involved with plan development have a better understanding of existing wetlands in the county so planners have a baseline of possibilities and reasonable expectations for future wetland projects and programs. Thank you for your time and interest in wetlands! Data Sheets Map and Photos Rapid FQA Data Form MnRAM Site Response Record Rapid FQA guidance documents can be found on the MPCA website: http://www.pca.state.mn.us/index.php/water/water-types-and-programs/surface-water/wetlands/floristic-quality-assessment.html MnRAM guidance documents can be found on the BWSR website: http://www.bwsr.state.mn.us/wetlands/mnram/index.html Wetland 33 - City of Mankato Y Q _ t' e Tanger Path y , r°'' -..-` ., 5 t :. g.,.,,, , e s szx• z` Tanager Path ay,* '* r H A r • a r t'! F,. i fi a r f°, Oriole Path y, ti a d n', o d i s i u "'^ i w- :: e T",:,,* 7'. < . RY i+ fi. i i` Warbler Path r ' " , O y ; Y L__ JI p F — F "' )`" r.. s`" s , t. r., f, Blackbird Ln s+:_ x r . s . n w ` ' ' $ ;.. ( c Owl Path .. s' . s 1i Yi z..- . i 7 ? K r Y}',. i+ ', r 0 o D - - o Gander Path ° r w il y 4o a a h G s . a , r. r ; Fartridge Path 77 I mF* - co E a`° I 1. Y Osprey Path Partridge Path ' Y r`..'.; w_ f Ry. 3 s } t A a` s e P r. 4 . -. 9 as$:. t1"¢ ' . q h' t5. i sTM. i 4" s V rt fi r; Cambria x. , r , Lime Jamesrown Butternut Judson N Valley South M ato Le Ray Wetland To Assess Bend Parcel Lincoln Garden City Rapidan Decoria Mc Pherson NWI Wetland Vernon Ceresco Center Lyra Beauford Medo 0 500 Feet Pleasant Shelby Sterling Mapleton Danville Mound 2013 CountyAerial Photo MinnesotaPollution Control Agency Rapid FQA Data Form 520 Wfayette Road North St. PauI, MN5 57 55- 4194 Biological Monitoring Floristic Quality Assessment ( FQA) General Information name: Date: Surveyors name: Site/AA 1 l b._ Remarks: Community Information Eaaers Reed Plant ommunitv Tvpe o o AA tart Time nd Time Tota Time over lasses 7 > 95- 100% j:. f i r 3, b y ,. c; . ' l i ' G'- 6 > 75- 95% pBCI@S 8 V(# of spp. observed during final 10 min) 5 > 50- 75% 4 2 ` s• c'_'> Base Add 1 Add 2 Add 3 4 > 25- 50% 3 > 5- 25% 3 2 > 1 - 5% 1 > 0- 1% Sp@Cl@S CI12CI( 15t (circle community space when species is present in community, record cover dass in cirde following meander) AqUBtIC St 8tUt11 ( true aquatic plants that are submergent or have floating leaves) Community# Community# Community# 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 Brasenia schreberi Nymphaea odorata Ranunculus trichophyllus var. trichophyllus Ceratophyllum demersum Polygonum amphibium Spirodela polyrrhiza Elodea canadensis Potamogeton amplifolius Stuckenia pectinatus Lemna minor Potamogeton crispus Utricularia macrorhiza Lemna trisulca Potamogeton natans Vallisneria americana Najas flexilis Potamogeton zosteriformis Wolfia columbiana Nelumbo lutea Ranunculus flabellaris Nuphar lutea ssp. variegata Ranunculus longirostris T @@ Stf8tUR1( woody plants with typical max growth? 3" DBH) Community# Communiry# Communiry# 1 2 3 1 2 3 2 3 Abies balsamea Larix laricina Quercus rubra Acer negundo Ostrya virginiana var. virginiana Salix amygdaloides Salix nigra Acer rubrum var. rubrum Picea glauca 6 Acer saccharinum Picea mariana Salix X rubens Betula alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis Pinus strobus Sorbus ameriCana Betula papyrifera var. papyrifera Populus balsamifera ssp. balsamifera _ _ _ Thuja occidentalis Celtis occidentalis var. occidentalis Populus deltoides ssp. monilifera Tilia americana var. americana Fraxinus nigra Populus tremuloides Ulmus americana Fraxinus pennsylvanica Quercus macrocarpa var. macrocarpa Sh Ub StPBtUm( woody plants with typical max growth< 3" DBH and> 1 m tall) Community# Communiry# Community# r. , .. 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 i,. .._,. : Acer spicatum Myrica gale Salix interior Salix petiolaris Alnus incana ssp. rugosa Physocarpus opulifolius I Amorpha fruticosa Rhamnus alnifolia Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis Betula pumila var. glandulifera Rhamnus cathartica Spiraea alba Cornus racemosa Ribes americanum Spiraea tomentosa var. rosea Staphylea trifolia Cornus sericea ssp. sericea Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus Dasiphora floribunda Salix bebbiana Toxicodendron vernix Frangula alnus Salix candida Viburnum lentago Ilex verticillata Salix discolor Viburnum opulus var. americanum WOOCI Vine Stratum all wood vines Community# Community# Community# 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 Clematis virginiana Parthenocissus vitacea Vitis riparia Menispermum canadense Solanum dulcamara var. dulcamara H@Pb St 1tU111( all non- aquatic herbaceous plants and woody plants with typical max growth< 1 m tall) Community# Community# Community# 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 Achillea millefolium Ambrosia trifida var. trifida Aralia nudicaulis Acorus americanus Amphicarpaea bracteata Argentina anserina Adiantum pedatum Andromeda polifolia var. glaucophylla = _ = Arisaema triphyllum Agrostis gigantea Andropogon gerardii Asclepias incarnata ssp. incarnata r Alisma subcordatum Anemone canadensis Athyrium filix-femina ssp. angustum Alisma triviale Anemone quinquefolia var. bifolia Beckmannia syzigachne Alliaria petiolata Angelica atropurpurea Bidens cernua Ambrosia artemisiifolia Apocynum cannabinum Boehmeria cylindrica 6300• 800- 657-3864• TTY 651- 282- 5332 or 800- 657-3864 Page 1 of 2 wq-bwm2- 02c• 7/ 25/ 13 www.pca. state. mn. us• Available in altemative formats• 651- 296- H@I'b St 8tUf1'1 COf1tIf1U@d ( all non- aquatic herbaceous plants and woody plants< 1 m tall) Community# Community# Community# 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 3 Botrychium virginianum Glyceria grandis var. grandis Polygonum pensylvanicum Bromus ciliatus var. ciliatus Glyceria striata Polygonum sagittatum Bromus inermis Gymnocarpium dryopteris Pontederia cordata Calamagrostis canadensis Hackelia virginiana Potentilla norvegica ssp. monspeliensis • Calamagrostis stricta ssp. stricta Helenium autumnale var. autumnale Prenanthes racemosa Calla palustris Helianthus giganteus Pycnanthemum virginianum Caltha palustris var. palustris Helianthus grosseserratus Rubus pubescens var. pubescens Calystegia sepium Heracleum maximum Rudbeckia hirta var. pulcherrima Campanula aparinoides Heuchera richardsonii Rudbeckia laciniata var. laciniata Carex aquatilis var. aquatilis Hordeum jubatum ssp. jubatum Rumex crispus ssp. crispus Carex atherodes Hydrophyllum virginianum Rumex orbiculatus Carex comosa Hypoxis hirsuta Sagittaria latifolia Carex interior j'2, _ Impatiens capensis Sagittaria rigida Carex intumescens Iris versicolor Sanguinaria canadensis Carex lacustris Kalmia polifolia Sarracenia purpurea ssp. purpurea Carex lasiocarpa var. americana Lactuca serriola Saxifraga pensylvanica Carex oligosperma Laportea canadensis--°' Scheuchzeria palustris ssp. americana Carex pellita Lathyrus palustris Schoenoplectus acutus var. acutus Carex stipata
Recommended publications
  • Classification of Wetlands and Deepwater Habitats of the United States
    Pfego-/6^7fV SDMS DocID 463450 ^7'7/ Biological Services Program \ ^ FWS/OBS-79/31 DECEMBER 1979 Superfund Records Center ClassificaHioFF^^^ V\Aetlands and Deepwater Habitats of the United States KPHODtKtD BY NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFOR/V^ATION SERVICE U.S. IKPARTMEN TOF COMMERCt SPRINGMflO, VA. 22161 Fish and Wildlife Service U.S. Department of the Interior (USDI) C # The Biological Services Program was established within the U.S. Fish . and Wildlife Service to supply scientific information and methodologies on key environmental issues which have an impact on fish and wildlife resources and their supporting ecosystems. The mission of the Program is as follows: 1. To strengthen the Fish and Wildlife Service in its role as a primary source of Information on natural fish and wildlife resources, par­ ticularly with respect to environmental impact assessment. 2. To gather, analyze, and present information that will aid decision­ makers in the identification and resolution of problems asso­ ciated with major land and water use changes. 3. To provide better ecological information and evaluation for Department of the Interior development programs, such as those relating to energy development. Information developed by the Biological Services Program is intended for use in the planning and decisionmaking process, to prevent or minimize the impact of development on fish and wildlife. Biological Services research activities and technical assistance services are based on an analysis of the issues, the decisionmakers involved and their information neeids, and an evaluation of the state^f-the-art to Identify information gaps and determine priorities. This Is a strategy to assure that the products produced and disseminated will be timely and useful.
    [Show full text]
  • Relationships Among Fish Assemblages, Hydroperiods
    Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports 2011 Relationships among fish assemblages, hydroperiods, drought, and American alligators within palustrine wetlands of the Blackjack Peninsula, Aransas National Wildlife Refuge, Texas Darrin M. Welchert West Virginia University Follow this and additional works at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd Recommended Citation Welchert, Darrin M., "Relationships among fish assemblages, hydroperiods, drought, and American alligators within palustrine wetlands of the Blackjack Peninsula, Aransas National Wildlife Refuge, Texas" (2011). Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports. 3328. https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/3328 This Thesis is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by the The Research Repository @ WVU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Thesis in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you must obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Thesis has been accepted for inclusion in WVU Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports collection by an authorized administrator of The Research Repository @ WVU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Relationships among fish assemblages, hydroperiods, drought, and American alligators within palustrine wetlands of the Blackjack Peninsula, Aransas National Wildlife Refuge, Texas Darrin M. Welchert Thesis submitted to the Davis College of Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Design at West Virginia University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Wildlife and Fisheries Resources Stuart A.
    [Show full text]
  • 2 State of the Double Bayou Watershed
    2 State of the Double Bayou Watershed 2.1 Double Bayou Watershed Overview 2.1.1 Double Bayou landscape The Double Bayou watershed is located on the Upper Texas Gulf Coast and is part of the Galveston Bay watershed (Figure 2-1 Double Bayou watershed). Situated in the eastern portion of the Lower Galveston Bay, it is comprised of two main subwatersheds: East Fork and West Fork, which are also the primary waterways in the watershed. The Double Bayou watershed drains directly into the Trinity Bay system and ultimately into Galveston Bay. The majority (93%) of the watershed lies within Chambers County, Texas. The remaining 7% of the watershed is located in Liberty County, Texas. The Double Bayou watershed drains 98 square miles (61,445 acres) of predominantly rural and agricultural landscape. However, several residential centers are located in the watershed. Figure 2-1 Double Bayou watershed 1 The City of Anahuac, Texas is located on the Trinity River and the northeast bank of Trinity Bay. This rural community is the largest contiguous area of developed land in the watershed. Anahuac has a total area of 1,344 acres (2.1 square miles) and is nine feet above sea level (District 2013). Anahuac is the Chambers County seat, with a 2010 population of 2,243. Much of the middle portion of Chambers county drains into Double Bayou. The unincorporated community of Oak Island is identified by the U.S. Census as a designated place. Oak Island is located at the confluence of the East and West Forks of Double Bayou and Trinity Bay.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix F Description of Wetland Types, Complexes, and Mitigation Banks in the Chehalis Basin
    Appendix F Description of Wetland Types, Complexes, and Mitigation Banks in the Chehalis Basin Appendix F Wetland Types Open Water Wetlands The open water cover class includes areas that are primarily composed of deep (greater than 6.6 feet), permanent open water with less than 25% cover by vegetation or exposed soil (Ecology 2013). These areas are not technically considered to be wetlands under the Cowardin system, but rather deepwater habitats (Cowardin et al. 1979). Areas mapped as open water in the Chehalis Basin include the Pacific Ocean, deeper portions of Grays Harbor (including the Grays Harbor Navigation Channel), much of the mainstem Chehalis River, lower portions of many of the larger rivers in the Chehalis Basin (including the Humptulips River, Johns River, Elk River, Hoquiam River, East Hoquiam River, Wishkah River, Wynoochee River, Satsop River, Black River, Newaukum River, Elliot Slough, Grass Creek, and Dempsey Creek), and most lakes, reservoirs, and larger borrow and mine pits in the Chehalis Basin (including Horseshoe Lake, Plummer Lake, Fort Borst Lake, Hayes Lake, Skookumchuck Reservoir, Scott Lake, Deep Lake, Pitman Lake, Black Lake, Moores Lake, Vance Creek Lake, Huttula Lake, Sylvia Lake, Lake Aberdeen, Failor Lake, Wynoochee Lake, Nahwatzel Lake, Lystair Lake, Lake Arrowhead, Stump Lake, and others). The excavated canal system in Ocean Shores, on the Point Brown Peninsula of Grays Harbor, is also classified as open water. Estuarine Wetlands The estuarine wetland type includes tidally influenced wetlands that occur in coastal areas where ocean water is at least occasionally diluted by freshwater runoff from the land, and where salinity, due to ocean-derived salts, is equal to or greater than 0.5% (Cowardin et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Birding Itinerary
    BIRDING ITINERARY | 2018 | Best Birding on the Upper Beaumont Birder Hotel Texas Gulf Coast Packages for 2018 28 GREAT COASTAL BIRDING TRAILS Beaumont, Texas is along two migratory flyways which brings a Check out our new special birding packages available! wide variety of birds, thanks to its range of habitats. Because of Use the code below to access a special discounted rate PLUS our unique location, visiting Beaumont offers you an experience our new Souvenir Beaumont Birding Book, Trail Maps, Itinerary, unlike anywhere else. Within a 40-mile radius, you will find the AND an exclusive Beaumont Birdie plush featuring its own story wild coastal shore of Sabine Pass and Sea Rim State Park, the and authentic bird call. When booking, use code “BMT” online, meandering bayous of the Anahuac Wildlife Refuge, and the thick or “BMT BIRDING 18” by phone. Birding Packages are available at forests of the Big Thicket and Piney Woods. the Holiday Inn & Suites Beaumont Plaza, (409) 842-5995 and the Hampton Inn, (409) 840-9922. VisitBeaumontTX.com/Birding BOOK YOUR BIRDING HOTEL PACKAGE: VISITBEAUMONTTX.COM/BIRDER 2 Birding Itinerary Day 1 Suggested Itinerary BEAUMONT BOTANICAL GARDENS & CATTAIL MARSH UTC 019 WETLANDS / TYRRELL PARK Tyrrell Park is a multi-use city facility that retains Morning sufficient habitat to support an interesting selection of eastern breeding birds. Perhaps it’s the best spot along the Great Texas Coastal Birding Trails to see Fish Crows and American Crows. Cattail Marsh is part of the City of Beaumont wastewater treatment facilities. With 900 acres of wetlands, Cattail Marsh is a natural address for some of Southeast Texas’s most eye- catching waterfowl.
    [Show full text]
  • Double Bayou Watershed Protection Plan
    Double Bayou Watershed Protection Plan Developed by The th June 7 , 2016 Cover photo of East Fork Double Bayou at Sykes Road Sampling Station. ii Double Bayou Watershed Protection Plan Prepared for the Double Bayou Watershed Partnership By Dr. Stephanie Glenn and Ryan Bare Houston Advanced Research Center Funding for the development of this Watershed Protection Plan was provided through a federal Clean Water Act §319 (h) grant to the Houston Advanced Research Center, administered by the Texas State Soil and Water Conservation Board from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. i Acknowledgements This document is a collaborative effort between many groups, committees, stakeholders and individuals. Cooperation between groups and individuals has been paramount to the success of the Double Bayou Watershed Protection Plan development process. Every person and group has played an important role in the process. The Double Bayou Watershed Partnership (Partnership) expresses thanks to members of the stakeholder workgroups, who committed great amounts of time and energy to participate in the Double Bayou Watershed Protection Plan development. The members of the Agriculture, Feral Hogs and Wildlife Workgroup, the Recreation and Hunting Workgroup and Wastewater and Septic Workgroup supported and directed the process; without them, development of this plan would not have been possible. The Partnership also wishes to thank the stakeholder members of the Geographic Task Force, who spent extra time on aiding with the efforts of on-the-ground fact checking for spatial analysis. The Partnership would like to thank the following entities for their technical assistance and advice: • Texas Commission on Environmental Quality • Texas State Soil and Water Conservation Board • Texas Parks & Wildlife Department • USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service • U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 8 Floodplain Natural Resources and Functions
    Chapter 8 Floodplain Natural Resources and Functions Chapter Overview Undeveloped floodplain land provides many natural resources and functions of considerable economic, social, and environmental value. Nevertheless, these and other benefits are often overlooked when local land-use decisions are made. Floodplains often contain wetlands and other important ecological areas as part of a total functioning system that impacts directly on the quality of the local environment. The goal of this chapter is to aid in the understanding of floodplain natural resources and functions. The next chapter examines strategies and tools to preserve and/or restore these resources. Introduction Many of the nation’s most prominent landscape characteristics, including many of our most valuable natural and cultural resources, are associated with floodplains. These resources include wetlands, fertile soils, rare and endangered plants and animals, and sites of archaeological and historical significance. Floodplains have been shaped, and continue to be shaped, by dynamic physical and biological processes driven by climate, the hydrologic cycle, erosion and deposition, extreme natural events, and other forces. The movement of water through ground and surface systems, floodplains, wetlands and watersheds is perhaps the greatest indicator of the interaction of natural processes in the environment. These natural processes influence human activities and are, in turn, affected by our activities. They represent important natural functions and beneficial resources and provide both opportunities and limitations for particular uses and activities. Traditionally, while much attention has been focused on the hazards associated with flooding and floodplains, less attention has been directed toward the natural and cultural resources of floodplains or to evaluation of the full social and economic returns from floodplain use.
    [Show full text]
  • Wetlands of the Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area
    Front cover: view from Great Brewster Island (©Sherman Morss, Jr.); smaller images (R. Tiner photos) Back cover: view of Boston Skyline from Thompson Island salt marsh (©Sherman Morss, Jr.) Wetlands of the Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area by Ralph W. Tiner, John Q. Swords, and Herbert C. Bergquist U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service National Wetlands Inventory Program Northeast Region 300 Westgate Center Drive Hadley, MA 01035 Prepared for the U.S. Department of Interior, National Park Service February 2003 This report should be cited as: Tiner, R.W., J.Q. Swords, and H.C. Bergquist. 2003. Wetlands of the Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, National Wetlands Inventory Program, Hadley, MA. NWI technical report. 26 pp. plus appendices. Table of Contents Page No. Introduction 1 Methods 4 Results 9 Digital Inventory Data 9 Wetland Status in the Boston Harbor Islands NRA 9 Wetland Communities 18 Preliminary Assessment of Wetland Functions 23 Summary 24 Acknowledgments 25 References 26 Appendices A: Legend for wetland and deepwater habitat classification following Cowardin et al. 1979. B: Extent of wetlands and deepwater habitats in and around the Boston Harbor Islands NRA based on an update of seven NWI maps in this locale. Introduction The National Park Service (NPS) needs current information on the distribution and types of wetlands occurring within the Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area (Boston Harbor Islands NRA) to aid its efforts to improve management of Park resources. Such information includes maps and digital data for computer analysis using Geographic Information System (GIS) technology. The U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Characterization of an Old-Growth Bottomland Hardwood Wetland Forest in Northeast Texas: Harrison Bayou
    Stephen F. Austin State University SFA ScholarWorks Faculty Publications Forestry 1994 Characterization of an Old-Growth Bottomland Hardwood Wetland Forest in Northeast Texas: Harrison Bayou Laurence C. Walker Stephen F. Austin State University Thomas Brantley Virginia Burkett Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/forestry Part of the Forest Sciences Commons Tell us how this article helped you. Repository Citation Walker, Laurence C.; Brantley, Thomas; and Burkett, Virginia, "Characterization of an Old-Growth Bottomland Hardwood Wetland Forest in Northeast Texas: Harrison Bayou" (1994). Faculty Publications. 395. https://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/forestry/395 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Forestry at SFA ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of SFA ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Edited by: David L. Kulhavy Michael H. Legg Characterization of Old-2rowth Ve2etation in Harrison Bayou, Texas 109 Stephen F. Austin State University, for Harlow, W. M., and E. S. Harral'. 1941. Textbook of guidance in the preparation of this manuscript Dendrology. McGraw-Hili Book Company, New and Julie Bennett, National Biological Service, York. for editorial assistance. They also wish to Klimas, e. V. 1987. Baldcypress Response to Increased acknowledge Don Henley, Dwight Shellman, Water Levels, Caddo Lake, Louisiana-Texas. Congressman Jim Chapman, Jim Neal, Carroll Wetlands 7: 25-37. Longhorn Army Ammunition Plant. 1977. Revised Cordes, Tom Cloud, Fred Dahmer, Ruth Woodland Management Plan. Prepared by Thiokol Culver, George Williams, Ray Darville and Corporation, Marshall, Texas. 104 pp. many others who are actively involved in the Matoon, W.
    [Show full text]
  • South Carolina's Wetlands: Status and Trends, 1982-1989
    U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service South Carolina’s Wetlands Status and Trends, 1982 – 1989 South Carolina’s Wetlands Status and Trends, 1982 – 1989 T. E. Dahl U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Division of Habitat Conservation Habitat Assessment Branch Acknowledgments This study was funded in part by the Dr. Kenneth Burnham of Colorado State Environmental Protection Agency University, Fort Collins, CO wrote the (EPA), Office of Wetlands, Oceans and statistical analysis programs. Watersheds under interagency agree- Publication design and layout was done ment number DW149356-01-0. Special by the U.S. Geological Survey, appreciation is due to Doreen Vetter and Madison, WI. Chris Williams of the EPA, Wetlands Division, Washington, D.C. This report should be cited as follows: Dahl, T.E. 1999. South Carolina’s wet- The author would like to recognize the lands — status and trends extraordinary efforts of two people of 1982 – 1989. U.S. Department of the the Wetlands Status and Trends Unit Interior, Fish and Wildlife of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Service, Washington, D.C. 58 pp. Mr. Richard Young was responsible for the integrity and geographic information system analysis of the data. Ms. Martha Caldwell assisted in the field work and Front cover photo: Estuarine emergents, conducted the statistical analysis of the Edisto River, South Carolina data sets. T. Dahl Many other people on the staff at the Back cover photo: White water-lily National Wetlands Inventory Center of (Nymphaea odorata) the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service in St. USFWS Petersburg, FL contributed to this effort. Their help is greatly appreciated.
    [Show full text]
  • HGM Wetland Classification
    Palustrine Plant Community Key for Pennsylvania A resource for classifying wetland communities of Pennsylvania, USA Pennsylvania Natural Heritage Program Western Pennsylvania Conservancy Wetland Plant Community Key for Pennsylvania (scientific names for plants follow Rhoads and Block 2007; plant community names follow Zimmerman et. al 2012) The following is adapted from the Pennsylvania Natural Heritage Program and the Western Pennsylvania’s final project report. The project was funded by: U.S. EPA Wetland Program Development Grant no. CD-97369501-0 PA DEP Growing Greener I Grant no. 7C-K-460 PA Department of Conservation and Natural Resources The following is the recommended report citation: Eichelberger, B., E. Zimmerman, G. Podniesinski, T. Davis, M. Furedi, and J. McPherson. 2011. Pennsylvania Wetland Plant Community Rarity and Identification. Pennsylvania Natural Heritage Program, Western Pennsylvania Conservancy, Pittsburgh, PA. The Natural Heritage Program (PNHP) developed a guidance tool to aid the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) to incorporate state rarity rankings for wetland plant community types for more effective wetland regulation and management. PNHP facilitated incorporation of rare plant community information through: 1) the development and testing of a field key for the efficient and accurate identification of Pennsylvania wetland plant communities, and 2) the development of concise standardized fact sheets for each wetland plant community, presented on-line, to augment and support the application of the field key. The fact sheets detail the environmental drivers, stresses, threats, and best management practices. Fact sheets are available to DEP staff, to the watershed community and the public through the PNHP website (http://www.naturalheritage.state.pa.us/Communities.aspx).
    [Show full text]
  • By JONATHAN K. GRAVES Research Report Submitted to Marine
    FIELD CHECKING THE NATIONAL WETLANDS INVENTORY AT SOUTH SLOUGH, OREGON by JONATHAN K. GRAVES Research Report Submitted To Marine Resource Management Program College of Oceanography Oregon State University Corvallis, Oregon 97331 1991 in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Commencement Summer 1991 Funding Credit: This report funded by Sea Grant i i ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to express my appreciation for the help I received from many sources. I am grateful for the invaluable comments on this paper from my advisor Bob Frenkel. Bobs expertise, patience, and humor have greatly enhanced my experience at OSU. The entire staff at South Slough National Estuarine Research Reserve helped to make my field work productive and enjoyable. Steve Rumrill, the research coordinator at South Slough, provided me with logistical and moral support throughout this project. Dennis Peters and Howard Brower of the U. S. Fisheries and Wildlife Service Region 9 National Wetlands Inventory provided me with maps and aerial photographs that were crucial to the success of this project. Thanks to all the MRM students for their help, laughter, and games of earthball. Special thanks go out to Kathryn Boeckman Howd for her guidance and support during my two year stay in Corvallis. Special thanks also goes to Jodi Cassell who helped me through both the amusing and difficult times. I! TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT iv INTRODUCTION 1 Problem Statement 2 REVIEW OF THE NATIONAL WETLANDS INVENTORY 3 Cowardin Classification 5 Mapping U.S. Wetlands 9 Use of the NWI 10 Evaluations of NWI Accuracy 1Y1 METHODS 16 Study Site Choice 16 Approach 18 Field Methods 19 RESULTS 22 DISCUSSION 27 CONCLUSION 33 LITERATURE CITED 34 Iv ABSTRACT The U.S.
    [Show full text]