Supply of Sssand Rail Freight Services
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OCTOBER 2017 SUPPLY OF SSS AND RAIL FREIGHT SERVICES AT SPANISH PORTS 01. SSS SERVICES CHARACTERISATION 02. PORT CONNECTIVITY INDEX 03. SSS FLEET ANALYSIS IN SPAIN 04. SSS BY SPANISH COASTLINE 05. MOTORWAYS OF THE SEA 06. SSS ANALYSIS BY COUNTRY 07. SSS ALTERNATIVE TO ROAD TRANSPORT 08. RAIL FREIGHT SERVICES AT PORTS METHODOLOGICAL NOTES 8 Rail Freight 30 Countries Terminals at Ports 24 Ports Ports of Destination of Origin 109 15Rail Freight Terminals 677 Vessels 6 Rail freight 77 companies Sea carriers 39 170 Rail freight SSS services services 5 Motorways 11,312 of the Sea Calls 3 01. SSS SERVICES CHARACTERISATION 16% 11% 32% SSS services with interoceanic calls 14% 170services 68% SSS 0.7 59% 1.0 1.4 s re 8.1 rtu epa Weekly d Figure 1. SSS services by type of freight Figure 2. SSS services with interoceanic calls Figure 3. Average frequency of SSS services by type of freight CAR-CARRIER CONTAINER ROPAX RORO 4 01. SSS SERVICES CHARACTERISATION BARCELONA VALENCIA ALGECIRAS VIGO CASTELLÓN 2 BILBAO SANTANDER LAS PALMAS G.C. TARRAGONA 1 SAGUNTO 49 ALICANTE ALMERÍA 1 S.C.TENERIFE 20 GIJÓN 11 1 11 CARTAGENA MARIN MELILLA 76 sea carriers MOTRIL MÁLAGA Figure 5. Sea carriers offering SSS services by type of freight PASAJES Average of sea carriers by service CÁDIZ FERROL HUELVA VILAGARCÍA 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Figure 4. Ranking of Spanish ports according to the number of SSS services by type of freight CAR-CARRIER CONTAINER ROPAX RORO 5 02. PORT CONNECTIVITY INDEX origin 2017 origin 2017 CONTAINER VALENCIA 100 BARCELONA 100 ALGECIRAS 89.65 VALENCIA 60.30 RORO FREIGHT BARCELONA 88.56 SANTANDER 58.99 CASTELLÓN 32.69 ALGECIRAS 56.81 LAS PALMAS G.C. 27.78 BILBAO 39.50 VIGO 19.62 VIGO 38.78 BILBAO 19.58 CASTELLÓN 30.35 TARRAGONA 15.78 ALMERÍA 20.46 TENERIFE 9.97 ALICANTE 16.71 GIJÓN 9.19 MOTRIL 16.14 MELILLA 7.91 CARTAGENA 14.07 SAGUNTO 7.14 PASAJES 13.14 CARTAGENA 6.05 MARIN 12.17 ALICANTE 5.48 SAGUNTO 10.39 MARIN 5.24 FERROL 10.34 CÁDIZ 4.57 HUELVA 3.63 VILAGARCÍA 2.92 Figure 6. Port connectivity index by type of freight 6 02. PORT CONNECTIVITY INDEX SANTANDER GIJÓN BILBAO 5 19 FERROL 18 10 PASAJES VILAGARCÍA 3 4 1 MARIN VIGO 3 4 BARCELONA 12 13 46 28 TARRAGONA 10 CASTELLÓN 32 5 SAGUNTO VALENCIA 4 1 46 26 ALICANTE 3 2 CARTAGENA S.C.TENERIFE 4 7 9 ALMERÍA LAS PALMAS G.C. HUELVA 3 4 17 MOTRIL CÁDIZ 3 2 ALGECIRAS MELILLA 4 1 44 > 40 16-40 1-15 Figure 7. Ranking of Spanish ports according to the number of connected ports of destination CONTAINER RORO FREIGHT Ports of destination 7 03. SSS FLEET ANALYSIS IN SPAIN 80 677vessels 70 60 480 69 148 185 78 50 14 105 119 40 6 30 30 36 Number of vessels 20 29 16 13 10 13 13 0 0-150 150-250 250-350 >350 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 Length (metres) Vessel age (years) Figure 8. Number of vessels by length and type of freight Figure 9. Number of vessels according to vessel age CAR-CARRIER CONTAINER ROPAX RORO GENERAL CARGO 8 GIJÓN 03. SSS FLEET ANALYSIS IN SPAIN SANTANDER BILBAO FERROL PASAJES VILAGARCÍA MARIN VIGO BARCELONA TARRAGONA CASTELLÓN SAGUNTO S.C.TENERIFE VALENCIA GANDÍA ALICANTE LAS PALMAS G.C. CARTAGENA HUELVA ALMERÍA CÁDIZ MOTRIL > 1,000 500-1,000 <500 ALGECIRAS Calls MELILLA > 7.5 7.5-3 < 3 Capacity in DWT (millions) Figure 10. Adjusted capacity offered in DWT and number of calls by Spanish port CONTAINER RORO FREIGHT 9 04. SSS BY SPANISH COASTLINE ATLANTIC COASTLINE MEDITERRANEAN COASTLINE 37 SERVICES 26 OCEAN CARRIERS 11 origin PORTS 54 destination 121 SERVICES 1.3 Weekly departures 63 OCEAN CARRIERS VESSELS 113 BOTH 11 origin COASTLINES PORTS 85 destination 2.4 Weekly departures 519 VESSELS 12 SERVICES 16 OCEAN CARRIERS 15 origin PORTS 34 destination 0.9 Weekly departures 48 VESSELS 10 05. MOTORWAYS OF THE SEA PORTSMOUTH SAINT NAZAIRE SAVONA LIVORNO SANTANDER VIGO CIVITAVECCHIA BARCELONA PORTO SALERNO TORRES VALENCIA CAGLIARI Route Ocean carrier Frequency Transit time Vessels SANTANDER-PORTSMOUTH BRITTANY FERRIES 3 x week 24h 2 VIGO-SAINT NAZAIRE SUARDIAZ 3 x week 35h 2 BARCELONA-PORTO TORRES-CIVITAVECCHIA GRIMALDI 6 x week 12/20h 2 VALENCIA-BARCELONA-LIVORNO-SAVONA GRIMALDI 6 x week 36/51h - 20/35h 4 VALENCIA-CAGLIARI-SALERNO GRIMALDI 3 x week 26/45h 2 Western MoS South-West MoS ROPAX RORO 11 06. SSS ANALYSIS BY COUNTRY 30 Destination countries MOROCCO 54 ITALY 44 1 FRANCE 39 UKRAINE UNITED KINGDOM 44 1 SYRIA 32 1 BELGIUM 1 POLAND ROMANIA ALGERIA 28 1 NORWAY 1 LIBYA 1 1 DENMARK ESTONIA PORTUGAL 27 2 SLOVENIA 3 RUSSIA 3 SWEDEN 5 TUNISIA 4 3 GERMANY 24 CYPRUS FINLAND 3 LEBANON TURKEY 17 GREECE 12 11 NETHERLANDS 23 EGYPT MALTA 7 ISRAEL 5 IRELAND 6 Figure 11. Destination countries according to the number of SSS services 12 06. SSS ANALYSIS BY COUNTRY UNITED NETHER- MOROCCO ITALY ALGERIA TURKEY BELGIUM PORTUGAL FRANCE GERMANY KINGDOM LANDS NETHER- MOROCCO ITALY UNITED ALGERIA FRANCE BELGIUM PORTUGAL TUNISIA TURKEY KINGDOM LANDS Figure 12. Ranking destination countries according to the adjusted capacity offered (TEU and line metres) 13 SSS ALTERNATIVE TO ROAD TRANSPORT 07. 0% 28% SSS services with interoceanic calls 23 services61 100% 10% 62% SSS 13 1.0 3 1.9 s re 2.8 rtu epa Weekly d 34ocean CAR-CARRIER CONTAINER ROPAX RORO GENERAL CARGO carriers 172vessels 24 destination countries 105 1 SYRIA 1 RUSSIA 1 POLAND 1 NORWAY 31 1 LIBYA 20 1 ESTONIA FRANCE ITALY 18 1 DENMARK 2 SWEDEN 3 LEBANON 3 FINLAND UNITED KINGDOM 23 4 ISRAEL 17 20 PORTUGALBELGIUM 15 MOROCCO 13 TURKEY 10 8 6 GREECE 7 EGYPT 9 4 GERMANY CYPRUS ALGERIA 4 8 NETHERLANDS 13 Ocean Ports Services Frequency Vessels 20Origin carriers Origin Destination 83 Destination Atlantic Coastline 26 20 10 45 1.5 56 Both Coastlines 5 7 12 17 0.9 16 Mediterranean Coastline 30 22 5 54 1.5 101 Ports 14 RAIL FREIGHT SERVICES AT PORTS BARCELONA-MORROT BURGOS-VILLAFRÍA MADRID-ABROÑIGAL 08. MURCIA-MERCANCÍAS BILBAO PUERTO CASTELLÓN Bilbao Mercancías 8 PORT SEVILLA-LA NEGRILLA VALENCIA-SILLA Vitoria-Júndiz ZARAGOZA-TMZ Navarra-Noáin Burgos-Villafría Huesca-Terminal Intermodal de Monzón BARCELONA BURGOS-VILLAFRÍA 7 Zaragoza-TMZ PORT GUADALAJARA-AZUQUECA Zaragoza-Plaza Barcelona-Morrot HUESCA-TIM NAVARRA-NOÁIN Tarragona-Constantí TARRAGONA-CLASIFICACIÓN Guadalajara-Azuqueca Tarragona Clasificación Madrid-Coslada ZARAGOZA-PLAZA Madrid-Abroñigal ZARAGOZA-TMZ CASTELLON PUERTO BILBAO MAIN CORRIDOR 1 PORT GUADALAJARA-AZUQUECA Valencia-Silla 3 VALENCIAPORT MADRID-ABROÑIGAL MADRID-COSLADA ALICANTE MADRID-ABROÑIGAL 1 PORT BILBAO-MERCANCÍAS Murcia Mercancías SEVILLA GUADALAJARA-AZUQUECA 4 PORT LEÓN CLASIFICACIÓN VALENCIA-SILLA Sevilla-La Negrilla HUELVA 2 MADRID-ABROÑIGAL PORT SEVILLA-LA NEGRILLA 1 ALGECIRAS MADRID-COSLADA PORT Figure 13. Rail freight services to/from Spanish ports by rail freight company CONTINENTAL RAIL LOGITREN RENFE MERCANCÍAS TRANSFESA RAIL ACCIONA RAIL SERVICES LOW COST RAIL 15 The LinePort and LineRail databases, developed by the Fundación Valenciaport, compile information related to the regular short sea shipping services (SSS) and rail freight services that have fixed frequency, departure times and routes and, therefore, reflect the open and ongoing supply of transport. These essential tools for analysing SSS and rail freight services provide data referring to the characteristics of the services (frequency, transit time, origin and destination, etc.) and the characteristics of the fleet (capacity, age, size, etc.). This section details the methodology used to calculate the indicators published in this edition. SSS SERVICES Classifications defined in the LinePort database Classification of services • SSS: commodity and passenger transport services by sea between ports in geographical Europe or between those countries and others situated in non-Eu- ropean countries having a coastline on the enclosed seas bordering Europe - in keeping with the definition of SSS by the European Short Sea Network (ESN). Interoceanic maritime transport services that accept freight bound for destination countries studied by the LinePort database have also been considered. MEMBER STATE OF THE EU THIRD COUNTRIES SSS NON SSS 16 • SSS alternative to road transport: this category includes maritime container Ports studied or ro-ro services that we believe represent an alternative to overland transport. • Origin ports: 46 Spanish ports of general interest grouped in 28 Port The traffic between Spain and countries or islands not accessible over land* Authorities. (except Ireland) have therefore been excluded from this classification, along with bulk and vehicle freight and interoceanic services, as they are considered The following classification is obtained using the location of the Spanish ports to have a series of logistical features that make road transport unfeasible or as a basis: uncompetitive and can consequently be considered, to a certain extent, a captive market of maritime transport. • Atlantic Coastline: Includes the Spanish ports on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean and the Cantabrian Sea. *The routes with ports in Ireland, Malta, Cyprus, Iceland, Corsica, Sardinia, the Balearic Islands, the Canary Islands, Ceuta and Melilla are therefore excluded. • Mediterranean Coastline: Includes the port of Algeciras Bay, the Spanish ports on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea. • Motorways of the Sea: SSS services that are defined as follows: minimum CANTABRIAN SEA frequency of 3 departures per week and 3 maximum number of calls Avilés Ferrol-S.