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Subject Index SubjectIndex Abadan 191, 195 anarchism 70, 101, 122, 127,491 Abolition of unfreelabourrelations 9, 67,85, Anatolia 200, 202, 204,206, 337,405 89, 91, 93, 142f.,148, 240,249, 326, Ancient Egypt 395, 444, 525 363–365, 368, 372–374, 380–383, 399, Ancient Greece 414, 421 445, 447 Andes 88, 419 absence from work 477,508 Anglo-American Corporation of South Africa Accra 79, 280,282, 285 242 Accumulating Savingsand Credit Association Anglo-Boer War69 (ASCRA) 495 Angola 77,284, 390,461, 462 activism28, 54, 56, 189, 192, 194, 196, 208, animals 203, 227,265, 281, 333, 445 339, 562, 567 Ankara214 administrativestaff297f.,300,302–310, anthropology 100, 159, 170,172f.,220, 243, 313f. 318, 329, 335f.,385, 329, 382, 385, 415f., AfricanNational Congress(ANC) 71, 347 481, 487,493 Afro-Americans 89, 91, 94, 96, 119, 245, 249, antiquity 416f.,419, 430,527,539f. 381f.,388, 447 Antwerp 443 Afro-Caribbeans 93, 96, 280,459 Anyuan 23f.,257 Agency 18, 19, 22, 26, 44, 58, 68, 70, 79, 111, apartheid 75f. 122, 126, 134, 146, 152f.,169, 187,190, Arab Spring 207,260, 273 194f.,212, 230f.,240,245,300, 360f., Arabs 170,204,207,260,273, 406, 418– 381, 383f.,439, 450, 505 420,424f.,444, 460,528 agrarian capitalism 228f. archaeology 414 agrarian population 137f. Argentina9,96, 97,100, 101, 102, 103, 104, agrarian reform 98, 148 105, 264, 272. 273, 340,524, 528, 529, agrarian society 55, 223, 229 530, 543, 545, 553, 557 agricultural labour26, 97,121, 137f.,141– aristocracy 66, 194, 209, 309 144, 146f.,150f.,171, 185, 188, 210,219, Arkansas 291 222, 232, 459 arkatia 366 agricultural production 100, 152, 217,224, 514 Armenia 147,466 agriculture19, 26, 36, 45f.,48, 52, 63, 65f., army 21, 49, 67,70, 73, 93, 218, 303, 312, 73, 76, 90,100, 121, 134, 137–139, 141, 345f., 366, 371, 390,404, 406, 424, 447, 143f.,146, 148, 151f.,159, 164f.,171, 454, 510, 515f., 518, 529 181f.,185, 210,217–235, 239, 242–244, artisans34, 267,413, 562 264f.,283, 326, 333, 370, 384, 397–399, Association of Indian LabourHistorians (AILH) 423f.,426–429, 459, 464, 472, 485, 514, 47f.,322 551, 558 asylum seekers 463 Ahmedabad35, 40 attitudes to work 11, 411–431, 477,484, 539 Alabama245, 249 Australasia 6, 283 Alaska 433, 455 Australia 1f., 245, 256, 355, 367,373, 433, Algeria 168, 245, 462 439, 462–465, 497,518, 532, 546 All-ChinaFederation of TradeUnions (ACFTU) Austria 132, 141, 145,149, 152, 158, 165, 171, 28f. 176, 264, 447,540,546, 565 AllIndia TradeUnion Congress35 Austria-Hungary132, 145, 165, 447 allocation, non-rotating 491, 494, 496 autobiography 414, 418 allocation, rotating 491f. autocratic union 553, 559 American Civil War116, 124, 381f. autonomy 4, 74,103, 125, 162, 187,217,223, American Social History Project125 228, 233, 262, 269, 318, 336, 338, 369, Amerindians 379, 388 580 Subject Index 396, 411, 469, 477,480,482f.,487,501, Brotherhood of SleepingCar Porters (BSCP) 505, 507,512, 552, 554, 558 284 aviation 288 Buenos Aires 90,94, 97–99, 101f.,104,106 Awami League 55f. bureaucracy 22, 46, 211, 297–300,302, 304, Aymara 335 307–312, 314, 369, 435, 452, 480, 485, Azerbaijan146, 433 501, 518, 560f.,567 Aztecs85, 89 Bursa 214, 266 Burma (Myanmar) 366 Babylon 405 Baghdad 1, 470,424 Cacao91, 96 Bahia 90,387 Calcutta(Kolkata) 34f.,37–41, 45, 52, 267, Balkans 136, 144f.,165, 169, 202, 204,353 272, 366, 553 Bangalore 41 California 1, 30,70, 119, 245, 335, 343, 386, Bangladesh 1, 32f.,55–59, 272 426, 433, 555, 562 Bantustans 75 Cambodia 407 Barbacoas90, 476 Canada 33, 111–113, 116–123, 120f.,124, bargaining6,27, 29, 36, 50, 372, 398, 514 – 126, 127,283, 456, 460–465, 518, 538, 516, 542, 552, 554, 557,560,565f. 546 Basra 411, 424 canoe men 280 Batavia (Jakarta) 355, 512, 518 Cape Verde Islands 284 Belgian Congo73, 74,76 capital 3, 5, 21, 48, 51f.,69, 93f.,123, 125, Belgium25, 73f.,76, 239, 242, 245, 250, 252, 139, 143, 162f.,175, 223, 227,229, 232f., 354, 404, 447,451, 460f.,546, 562, 567 238, 244, 292, 302, 308, 321, 329, 338, Bengal 35, 38, 41, 43, 45, 48, 247,263 340,342, 351, 360f.,365, 372, 378, 404, Berlin 165, 176, 443, 562 426, 471, 485f.,491, 517, 523f.,538, 540 Besançon531 capital owners223 black market 293 capitalism 15f.,33f., 46f.,79, 92–94, 112, black people 64, 71, 73, 75, 249, 280f.,284, 117,122–126, 133, 137,142, 144, 152, 157, 293, 338f.,348, 360, 366, 380–382, 386, 159, 161f.,164, 166, 175, 177,181–183, 388, 390,411, 424, 527,532 187f.,190,210,219, 222–225, 227f.,230, black workers284, 532 232f.,246, 257,261f.,277,279, 283, Bolivia 84, 86, 98, 106f.,241, 243, 256 289f.,293, 318, 330f.,333, 337,339–341, Bombay (Mumbai) 6, 35–37,39–41, 44–46, 349, 357,365, 407,417f.,421, 469, 471, 263, 266, 269f.,474,484 474f., 484, 501, 510, 521–523, 526–528, bondservants 20 531, 534, 542f.,558, 562, 567 borders 5, 9, 102, 123, 136, 145–147,171, capitalist enterprise72, 79, 87 244, 272, 444, 460,562 caravans66, 68f.,281 borderlands 516 cardenismo 104 BraceroProgram 460 care chain 171, 177,454, 457f. Brazil 83–85, 88–94, 96–98, 100f.,103– care drain 169, 454, 457 106, 242, 284, 337,379–381, 383, 388, care workers 456, 458 390,406, 411, 472, 476, 535, 540, 567 Caribbean 9, 54, 83–107,163, 218, 280,326, Britain 6, 93, 160, 163, 172, 182, 197,239, 336f.,363–367,370–372, 378, 382, 385– 243, 244, 252, 254, 256, 263, 265, 272, 387,406, 433, 445f.,459, 461, 463, 471, 287,312, 340,355, 363, 365, 385, 444, 564 447,449, 459, 470f.,540,553, 560 caste37–39, 54, 269, 340,370, 413, 428, British Colonial Office312 554 British Guiana366, 373, 446 Catalonia 158 British Empire244, 356, 364, 367 Caucasus 146, 182, 186, 202 British India 247,263, 445f.,460 Central AfricanRepublic 79 Subject Index 581 Central America1,85, 106, 158, 547 cloves 67,368 Central Europe 164f.,169, 171, 237,443 coal 3, 22, 34, 41, 69, 73, 183, 194, 205, 237, CerrodePasco Corporation 243, 247 239, 242, 244f.,248f.,251 – 254, 256f., Ceylon (Sri Lanka)33, 51 – 54, 366, 516,528 397,448, 460,567 chain migration 434, 437–441, 459, 461, 466 coal industry 239 cheet 493 coal mining 22, 34, 69, 73, 205, 244f.,248f., chibaro 69, 246 251–254, 256f.,448, 567 Chicago24, 116, 122, 523, 527 coalfield 246, 255 Chihuahua 526 Code Noir 480 child labour17–19, 49, 161, 195, 395, 567 coerced labour67–69, 83, 85, 88, 141–143, children 1, 4, 18, 64, 88, 161, 218, 241f.,251 – 159, 161, 165, 171, 204,207,219, 237,241, 253, 260,264f.,318, 320,324f.,330, 248f.,325, 334, 338, 345–349, 352, 354, 335f.,338, 339, 340,386, 395, 398, 397f., 357,359, 365, 373, 378, 430,442f.,445, 402, 407,425, 438, 442, 450, 451, 452, 447f.,450, 527 457,458, 496 coffee 1, 34, 51–53, 72, 76, 91–93, 95f.,233, Chile 1, 84, 88f.,97f., 100–102, 105f.,243f., 337,385, 390,472 250, 256f.,547 Cold War76, 101, 133, 168, 206, 402, 538, China6f.,14–32, 78, 125, 146, 158, 162, 168, 564 177,180, 218, 233, 257,260,263f.,267, collectiveagreements 534, 560f. 272, 280,282, 292, 298, 300f.,325f.,336, collieries 239f.,245,247,252, 255 340,352, 359, 364, 366–372, 374, 397, Colombia 91, 93, 101, 102, 476 400,403, 405–407,413, 416f.,419, 427, colonato 337 433, 440,444, 446, 448–450,452, 454, colonial rule 34, 40f.,48, 50–52, 67f.,85, 462, 469, 473f.,494, 498, 503, 528, 534, 231, 280,283f.,312, 369, 428f. 540,545, 548, 568 colonialism 2, 25, 34, 36, 40–43, 46, 48, Chinese Communist Party (CCP) 19, 23 50–54, 57,64, 67–69, 72f.,75–77,79, Chittagong 55 84f.,87–90,93f., 97f.,100,107,121, 133, Christianity 65, 120,417,421, 423, 450 143, 161, 163–165, 182f.,204,231–233, circular migration 232, 244, 249, 458f., 463f. 240,242, 244, 279–281, 283f.,286–288, cities34, 39–41, 44, 48, 50, 66, 74 f.,77f., 293, 298, 311–313, 323, 330, 334, 348, 86, 88–90, 96, 98f.,105, 117,139, 145f., 350f.,354f.,363, 369, 371, 373f.,377, 181, 188, 191, 195, 202, 205, 241, 260, 379f.,382, 385, 390,428f.,435, 438, 263, 272, 285, 287,289, 366, 402, 405, 444f.,447,451, 454, 459, 461, 469, 471, 424, 427,429, 443, 448, 495, 505, 514– 503, 508, 533, 564f. 516, 518, 526, 529, 556 coltan 1 civil administration 303 Combination Acts 399 civil disobedience49, 528 COMECON157,164, 168 civil rights 119, 196, 284, 383, 386 Comintern 187–189 civil servants 297,301f.,304,307f.,310f., commerce9,76, 143, 173, 259f.,280,380, 313f.,369, 374 390,424, 426 Civil ServiceReform Act 310 commercialization 15, 20, 65, 182, 261, 423f., class consciousness26, 37f.,51, 193, 268, 427f. 506 commitment 36, 49, 74,205, 210,213, 231, class distinction 121 279, 313, 357,417,444, 477,479, 487,511, class identity 38, 113, 209, 238 566 class society 318 commodification 20f.,124, 149, 159, 167,175, class struggle 26, 112, 118f.,174,187,474, 221, 224, 226f.,229, 232f.,290,321f., 506, 522, 560 324f.,330, 334, 339, 343, 345, 347,349, cloth 1, 26, 72, 87,259–264, 268–273, 332, 352, 361, 416, 420,423, 427,515 335, 398, 401, 480,525 582 Subject Index commodity 5, 9, 64, 66, 78, 86, 89, 92, 96f., corruption 300,304,308, 310,367 100, 103, 106, 124, 142, 157,163, 177,181, Costa Rica 96, 124, 337,451 183, 219, 221, 224f.,228, 232f.,260, 279, Cotton1,5,9,64, 72, 120,124, 125, 126, 153, 283, 299, 326, 330,332, 334, 365, 379, 171, 175, 181, 210,232, 233, 268, 271, 338, 388, 405, 456,458, 485, 507 368, 385, 387,455,471, 474 commodity production 96, 100, 103, 142, 219, cotton industry 17,36, 41, 56, 266, 270,272, 221, 224, 228, 232, 330 336, 398f.
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