DOCSLIB.ORG

December Issue

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
December Issue OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE AMERICAN VAULTING ASSOCIATION 11845 SKYLINE BLVD., LOS GATOS, CA 95033 www.americanvaulting.org JUNE 2004 Spirit of Vaulting at Gladstone page 4 Nationals Update page 8 Selection Trials Results begin on page 17 Coast Line’s nearly flawless freestlyle performances on Designer Socks earned them the highest average score from three of the four USEF Selection Trials. This team from Santa Cruz, California, coached by Katharina Alongi will be representing the USA at the 2004 World Vaulting Championships in Austria. Photo: Eric Jewett Attention AVA High Point Update all AVA Toni Amoroso, AVA High Point Secretary management’s responsibility to send the Members: I have received many questions regard- overall scores to me. If I do not receive the ing the National AVA High Point placing scores, they cannot be included in the pro- WE NEED and how the vaulter qualified to be on the gram. Last year, I downloaded most of the YOUR HELP! list that was posted in an earlier article in scores from the internet. These scores were Vaulting World. The instruction form is possibly not complete. To avoid future prob- A worm infected the AVA now available online at the AVA web site lems, I am asking that competition manage- data base. It has been cleaned under Forms and is shown below. The form ment send in the scores for the pertinent out but there are some “holes”. explains in detail what is needed to report classes. Please carefully review the scores. This form is also sent to all com- I need to receive the list of overall petition managers when they apply for AVA membership list at http:// scores for Trot and Copper, overall scores recognition, and is included in their com- from round I only for Bronze and overall home.att.net/~avafest —> petition packet. of round I and II for Silver and Gold. If a membership for your club. If The AVA High Point was created to vaulter does not qualify for Round II, then you cannot access the online honor our individual vaulters who attend a their overall round I score will count. These listing, please email the AVA at minimum of three AVA recognized com- are the only scores needed. They need to americanvaultingassn@ petitions. The classes honored are: Gold, be in an Excel or Word document format. Silver, Bronze, Copper and Trot. These yahoo.com or phone 925/370- The reports need to include the vaulter’s classes must be judged by an AVA recog- name, team and level. 2173 for a hard copy to be nized judge in good standing. All score There was some confusion last year faxed or mailed. If you do not sheets from these classes need to be sent to regarding this report so we have created the agree with the listing, please the AVA competition secretary. At the same instruction form to answer all questions. contact the AVA National Of- time a summary sheet with overall scores With the competition year in full swing I fice immediately. With your only should be sent to me at want to be sure that everyone understands [email protected]. help we should have the integ- how the program works and how scores get I have been given the names and dates posted to the AVA High Point Program. rity of the data base restored of the recognized competitions applied for Hopefully this clears up any questions you before Nationals. Thank you. so far this year. In order for scores to be may have had regarding this program. added to my list, it is the competition Thank you for your help! AVA NATIONAL HIGH POINT AWARD Reporting We need to standardize the reporting of scores that are used for the • If these overall scores can be picked out of your competition National High Point Awards. results without any further calculations then that will be suffi- • Scores must be from recognized competitions.*(See exceptions cient otherwise, please provide the averages requested. below) • Failure to provide results to three decimal points and averaged • Scores will only count if the class is judged by a recognized as stated above will result in scores not being counted for the AVA judge AVA National High Point Awards. • Vaulter must do both horse compulsories and horse freestyle (See note below) Awards • The classes to report are: Gold, Silver, Bronze, Copper, Trot • The AVA National High Point Award is calculated by taking (men and women separately for each class). the top three scores and averaging them for the class. • Scores reported are to be to three decimal places per AVA rules. • A vaulter must have three overall scores from the same level • Scores to be reported are an average of compulsories and to be considered. Freestyle. • The top man and woman in each class will be recognized and • For Gold and Silver: If you are doing two rounds of Gold and/ given their awards at the AVA Nationals. Second though Fifth or Silver, give an average of the two rounds. If not all vaulters place AVA High Point will be given a certificate. qualify for round II, please send their round I overall scores. • Return all high point score sheets in Excel or Word format • For Bronze:Horse compulsories and freestyle average round I. with the following information: • For Copper: Horse compulsories and freestyle average. • Vaulter name: first, last • For Trot: Horse compulsories and freestyle average. • Club name • Note: Classes titled Trot and Advance Trot will count, Novice • Level and Beginning Trot will not. • Overall score to three decimals • Note: Scores from an unrecognized trot competition day that • Any questions please contact Sue Detol at: [email protected] follows a recognized day by the same club will count. or Toni Amoroso at: [email protected]. ***The High Point Year begins after Nationals through the next Nationals*** Vaulting World 2 June 2004 President’s Table of Contents AVA High Point Update ......................................2 Message President’s Message Nancy Stevens Brown ........3 The days are longer now, but never long The Spirit of Vaulting Nancy Stevens Brown ......4 enough. Summer is just around the corner, and Look, Line and Thinker many of the first vaulting events of the year Nancy Stevens Brown ..............................4 are successfully in the record books. If vault- Vaulting at the Rolex Mary McCormick .............8 ing was just about competition, you could al- ready begin to measure our 2004 success by Ask the Expert J. Ashton Moore ......................10 the early scores and placings. But, like all Volunteer of the Year Carol Beutler ................11 things in life, vaulting is many faceted and can- Kid’s Page .........................................................12 not be qualified or quantified so easily. Meet the Vaulter - Blake Dahlgren In the past I defined my own role in the Sandy Dahlgren .........................................13 scheme of things by the moments when I was Results - University of Findlay Fest 03/20/04 ..13 teaching. It is then that I felt truly connected Results - FACE off Vaulting Challenge 1 to the current vaulters and also to the history Nancy Stevens-Brown 03/27/04.....................................................14 of vaulting and its yet untapped future. Though Results - UConn Intercollegiate Vaulting Fest I never grew moss on my feet when it came to artistic or creative 04/10/04.....................................................15 opinions I rarely turned to others in our Association to seek advice or First Intercollegiate Fest Adele Dawley ...15 help. Results - DG Bar Vaulting Fest 04/17/04 ........16 When I became President of the AVA I approached that responsi- bility with a different level of enthusiasm, energy and vision than I DG Bar Fest Bob Weber ...........................16 had for teaching. Soon I began to perceive things in the sport that I Results - Sunshine Fest 04/17/04 ...................17 had never before considered or even valued. As I prepared the slide Results - Woodside Vaulter’s Spring Fest show for our 35th Gala, I saw vaulting in a fresh light and gained a 05/02/04.....................................................17 newfound respect and appreciation for all of the many faces and phases Results - Great Falls/Topaz Vaulters of the AVA. Though I still define myself as a teacher, I have become a Mother’s Day Fest 05/08-09/04 ................19 student thanks to the examples of many hard working folks who in- Results - Garrod’s Spring Classic 05/15/04......21 spire me with their dedicated efforts on behalf of the AVA. Results - Garrod’s May Fest 05/16/04 .............23 This is a different way for me to view our Association, one that I Huey Knew Vicki Cleary ..........................26 have come to enjoy. Though I have had many great teams of vaulters Photographer Retires Eric Jewett ....................27 I was never a part of a team. Today I am not only a part of a team, but AVA Directory ..................................................27 I am lucky enough to be part of a truly great team! Countless AVA Calendar of Vaulting Events .............................28 volunteers are totally dedicated hard working visionaries who bring their own skills, creativity, time, money and energy to the table. When If you have any changes or corrections to your mailing address for Vault- the chips are down these multitalented multitasking leaders manage ing World, are having problems receiving your issues, or wish addi- to produce outstanding results. If you are a longtime member of the tional copies please contact the AVA National Office at 5620 Vineta AVA you have benefited and/or contributed to the selfless work that Court, Martinez, CA 94553, phone: 925/370-2173, fax: 925/299-5344, email: [email protected]. The mailing lists are gen- so many devoted folks have donated to our organization.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Reference Guide Supplemental Rules
    Reference Guide and Supplemental Rules Revised March , 2002 2nd Revision April, 2005 3rd Revision April, 2009 4th Revision May, 2011 5th Revision April, 2013 6th Revision October 2013 7th Revision April 2016 Snohomish County 4-H Youth Horse Program Reference Guide and Supplemental Rules Page 1 7th Revision April 2016 Table of Contents Snohomish County 4-H Youth Horse Program .............................................................................................. 4 Overview ................................................................................................................................................... 4 Looking Back ............................................................................................................................................. 5 Resources .................................................................................................................................................. 7 Activities .................................................................................................................................................... 8 Publications ............................................................................................................................................. 12 County Awards ........................................................................................................................................ 14 Horse Certificates ...................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Natural Horse-Man-Ship
    A Western Horseman Book NATURAL HORSE-MAN-SHIP By Pat Parelli With Kathy Kadash Photographs by Karen Parelli NATURAL HORSE-MAN-SHIP Published by Western Horseman magazine 3850 North Nevada Ave. Box 7980 Colorado Springs, CO 80933-7980 www.westernhorseman.com Design, Typography, and Production Western Horseman Colorado Springs, Colorado Printing Vision Graphics Loveland, Colorado ©1993 by Western Horseman a registered trademark of Morris Communications Corporation 725 Broadway Augusta, GA'30901 All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America Copyright Notice: This book is copyrighted by Western Horseman and therefore protected by federal copyright law. No material may be copied, FAXed, electronically transmitted, or otherwise used without express written permission. Requests must be submitted in writing. Twentieth Printing: December 2002 ISBN 0-911647-27-9 DEDICATION This book is dedicated to all those seeking to experience what the world of Natural Horse-Man-Ship has to offer the horse and human. To those who want fun, excellence, truth, and results in their equine partnerships. To those who love the feeling you get from the Natural approach to teaching and learning versus the Normal approach. And to the horse. PAT PARELLI ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I WOULD like to thank these people, and which I credit my success. All I past and present, for their inspiration, added was perspiration and imagination. stimulation, support, or faith in me, which I did not list them chronologically, has influenced me greatly over the years alphabetically, or in order of importance. Fred Ferrara Tom Dorrance Billy Flournoy Jess Tharp Bill Dorrance Gerry & Sharon Blanks Shorty Freeman Ronnie Willis Al Dodds Troy Henry Ted Ashworth Donny Wright Monte Foreman Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Ha Study Guide
    Canadian Pony Club HA STUDY GUIDE Abstract Study Guide for those working towards their HA Level in Pony Club. Prepared by CPC Education Committee. ©Canadian Pony Club 2019 All rights reserved. CANADIAN PONY CLUB STUDY GUIDE LEVEL “HA” 2019 Loyalty Character Sportsmanship Table of Contents Reference Books ............................................................................................................................. 3 Additional Requirements ................................................................................................................ 3 Feeding and Watering - 20 marks ............................................................................................... 3 Saddlery - 10 marks ..................................................................................................................... 4 Bandages and Rugs, Prep to Travel, Handling - 10 marks each section ...................................... 4 Foot and Shoeing - 10 marks ....................................................................................................... 4 Teeth - 10 marks .......................................................................................................................... 4 Conformation and Unsoundness - 10 marks each section .......................................................... 5 Longeing - 60 marks each section ............................................................................................... 5 Grooming - 10 marks ..................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 4-H Colt and Horse Training Manual
    $3.00 4-H Colt and Horse Training Manual SW 4-H 1303 Reviewed April 2011 The 4-H Colt and Horse Training Manual is designed to assist 4-H members and leaders in training the animal properly from the ground and in the saddle. The techniques outlined in this manual comprise one of several accepted ways to do the training. The 4-H member should also have the following materials: • The 4-H Horse Project, 4-H 130 (PNW 587) • 4-H Horse Contest Guide, 4-H 13011 (PNW 574) • Oregon 4-H Horse Advancement Program, 4-H 1302R • Oregon 4-H Dressage Project, 4-H 1311 Prepared by Carol Jacobsen, Patricia Combest, Wally Kuhl, Vera Roth, Helen Wagner, and Kathy Van Dyke, 4-H leaders; Duane P. Johnson, Extension specialist emeritus, 4-H youth development; Dean Frischknecht, Extension animal scientist emeritus; and Andy Anderson, former Extension specialist, 4-H youth development, Oregon State University; with the assistance of the Oregon 4-H Development Committee for Horse Projects. Updated by Bradford J. Jeffreys, former Extension specialist, 4-H youth development, Oregon State University. 4-H Colt and Horse Training Manu Ground Training However, if the colt or horse is relaxed and quiet, it will move away from pressure. The important thing to remember is that when a Colt or horse training can be a very rewarding 4-H project. It can horse is relaxed, it reacts differently from when scared. This is why it give you a horse that is useful and a pleasure to work with. At theis very important to use a system or "language" that gets the same same time it gives invaluable personal training.
    [Show full text]
  • Official HQC Study Guide
    General Information Horsemanship Quiz Challenge STUDY GUIDE HORSEMANSHIPUSHJA QUIZ CHALLENGE Enriching Horsemanship Knowledge 1 USHJA Horsemanship Quiz Challenge • Enriching Horsemanship Knowledge Table of Contents ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY ..................................... 4 HORSE HEALTH ........................................................... 59 Musculoskeletal System .............................................. 5 General Horse Health .................................................59 Circulatory System ....................................................... 8 Signs of an Unhealthy Horse ....................................59 Respiratory System ...................................................... 9 Isolation or Quarantine Procedures .......................59 Digestive System .......................................................... 9 Infectious Diseases ......................................................61 Integumentary System ...............................................10 Vaccinations .................................................................62 Nervous System............................................................10 Parasites ........................................................................62 Endocrine System .........................................................11 Inflammation ................................................................63 Immune System .............................................................11 Edema ............................................................................63
    [Show full text]
  • The Colt Starting, Horse Training and Riding Manual
    The Colt Starting, Horse Training and Riding Manual “Using Step-by-Step Methods to Build A Useful, Well-Mannered Horse That Will Serve You For Years” A Horse Training and Riding Manual “I’ve often said that there’s nothing better for the inside of a man than the outside of a horse” ~Ronald Reagan Please visit us on the web and sign up for our FREE email horse tips 3 – 5 times per week. Our readers rave about our free training tips! Click this link: www.HorseTrainingResources.com Copyright © 2012 Charlie Hicks Horse Training Resources All rights reserved. “The Colt Starting, Horse Training And Riding Manual” Some Sayings We Love: “No hour of life is wasted that is spent in the saddle.” - Winston Churchill “The horse is God's gift to mankind.” - Bedouin “A dog may be man's best friend, but the horse wrote history.” - Anonymous 2 “The Colt Starting, Horse Training And Riding Manual” Disclaimer of Liability: Any horse training, handling and riding activity brings with it a certain level of risk. Horses are dangerous and working with them should be considered a hazardous activity. Charlie Hicks, Horse Training Resources and HicKs Systems & Associates, Inc. assume NO liability for your activities regarding what you do with horses or any equine activity. This book provides instruction and general help and techniques in handling horses and may not be suitable for you. We provide no warranty and none is given regarding the suitability of this information, the instructions, techniques or methods you use or that other individuals use while acting under your instruction.
    [Show full text]
  • Longe Line Training Melvin Bradley, Department of Animal Husbandry, College of Agriculture and Sam Sabin, New York State College of Agriculture and Life Sciences
    u M GUIDE - C P116/islted 611 tlte lb1iversit11 of )lisso11ri - eu/111116i11 £Kte11sio111Jivisio11 Longe Line Training Melvin Bradley, Department of Animal Husbandry, College of Agriculture and Sam Sabin, New York State College of Agriculture and Life Sciences Longeing is a procedure in which the horse travels in a large circle around the handler on a long strap or line. It is useful in training young horses and in exercising others. Longeing affords the horse an opportunity to improve balance and develop stride and action. It is also a good way to reduce energy in overactive horses before they are ridden. Longeing can be started after weaning, but be careful not to let a young horse hurt himself by being jerked off-balance on a longe line. Equipment Needed You will need a halter (or longeing cavesson), whip, longe line, and halter shank. The cavesson has various places that the longe line can be attached. It is well padded for protection over the nose and under the chin. Longeing cavessons may be expensive, but cost can be justified when they can be used on several horses. - If you have only a few horses, you may use a good fitting halter to which the longe line can be attached on either side. Use web or nylon longe lines as they are lighter and stronger than rope and leather lines. A longeing cavesson has various places to which the Ionge line can be attached. It is well padded for protection over the nose and under the Preliminary Preparation chin. Before horses are longed they should be taught to lead from either side, and to stop, stand, and back.
    [Show full text]
  • Participate in Hands on Interactive Vaulting Training Sessions Customized for Your Skills and Needs!
    Participate in hands on interactive vaulting training sessions customized for your skills and needs! LOCATION: TAP Therapeutic Animal Partners is approximately 25-30 minutes 3781 Talley Moore Road south of Nashville, 45 minutes from the airport Columbia, TN TRAINING AREAS: Lungeing -- Selecting & Training a Vaulting Horse -- Equipment Vaulting Barrel -- Basic Positions -- Vaulter and Horse Interactions Lessons -- PATH Intl. Vaulting Instructor Certification Criteria -- Games TRAINER: PATH Intl. Interactive Vaulting & Advanced Therapeutic Riding Instructor and Lead Interactive Vaulting & Therapeutic Riding Evaluator, Terri Knauer FEES: $130 includes one full day of private training sessions for one person ($240 for two participants and longer training sessions) $50 covers one night’s lodging per person at the presenter’s home and transport to/from the airport if needed ($25 per person for one additional night’s lodging) **meals are not included in any of the above fee’s but will be coordinated with the participant(s)** INTERACTIVE VAULTING is: -A process that engages participants in horsemanship activities, movements around, on and off the horse or barrel. -Dynamic and static exercises and transitions performed on and around the moving horse or stationary barrel. -Vaulting can improve strength, balance, teamwork skills, consideration for others (horse and human partners), self-esteem, increase attention span and much more. Practice positions on the vaulting barrel ~ **Join PATH Intl. Vaulting Instructor & Lead Vaulting Evaluator, Terri Knauer, then demonstrate for a full day of training to introduce you to PATH Intl.’s Interactive Vaulting them on the horse !! discipline. Enjoy private training sessions which allow adequate time for you to experience lunging to vault, barrel work and an actual Interactive Vaulting lesson!! For those who wish you may bring along others to observe the training sessions as auditors.
    [Show full text]
  • 55 Corrective Exercises for Horses, Resolving Postural Problems, Improving Movement Patterns, and Preventing Injury
    VetBooks.ir VetBooks.ir CORRECTIVE EXERCISES 55FOR HORSES 2 VetBooks.ir ALSO BY JEC ARISTOTLE BALLOU 101 Dressage Exercises for Horse and Rider 101 Western Dressage Exercises for Horse and Rider Equine Fitness 3 VetBooks.ir CORRECTIVE EXERCISES FOR HORSES 55Resolving Postural Problems, Improving Movement Patterns, and Preventing Injury Jec Aristotle Ballou 4 VetBooks.ir First published in 2018 by Trafalgar Square Books North Pomfret, Vermont 05053 Copyright © 2018 Jec Aristotle Ballou All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, by any means, without written permission of the publisher, except by a reviewer quoting brief excerpts for a review in a magazine, newspaper, or website. Disclaimer of Liability The author and publisher shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused or alleged to be caused directly or indirectly by the information contained in this book. While the book is as accurate as the author can make it, there may be errors, omissions, and inaccuracies. Trafalgar Square Books encourages the use of approved safety helmets in all equestrian sports and activities. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Ballou, Jec Aristotle, author. Title: 55 corrective exercises for horses : resolving postural problems, improving movement patterns, and preventing injury / Jec Aristotle Ballou. Other titles: Fifty five corrective exercices for horses Description: North Pomfret, Vermont : Trafalgar Square Books, 2018. | Includes index. Identifiers: LCCN 2017059446 | ISBN 9781570768675 (hardback concealed wiro) | ISBN 9781570769054 (ebook) Subjects: LCSH: Horses--Exercise. | Horses--Training. Classification: LCC SF287 .B25 2018 | DDC 636.1/0835--dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017059446 Photographs by Donna Stidolph and Kelsey Doyle, except photos 3.1 A & B (by Deb Kalas) from The Dressage Horse Optimized by Jim Masterson and used by permission of Trafalgar Square Books.
    [Show full text]
  • Information Compiled by Lezah Williamson
    Canadian Pony Club Longeing for C2s Introduction to Longeing for C2s Information compiled by Lezah Williamson 1 Canadian Pony Club Longeing for C2s Longeing Word origin: The origin of the word longeing likely comes from the French, longe - meaning a halter, and longer - meaning to run along beside Longeing is also correctly spelled lungeing Definition: Longeing is a form of training and exercise wherein the horse circles the unmounted rider Note that longeing done correctly is essentially longeing done safely for the horse AND the person longeing sadly, correct longeing is often a rare thing to see there are many longeing practices that you can see at horse shows, etc. that are highly inadvisable from a training perspective philosophically for the long and short-term safety of the horse for the people in the vicinity (that includes person longeing as well as others nearby) it is best not to employ these practices longeing (as with many other things we do with horses) does have inherent dangers following best practices as recommended by Pony Club will help to reduce those dangers; however, be aware that horses are unpredictable Reasons for longeing The practice of longeing forms the larger part of the young horse's primary education It is also used as a training aid for both a more advanced horse, and for the development of the rider There should be a clear relationship between what happens on the longe and what the horse is working on under saddle For upper level Pony Club testing, you will need to longe: C2 - longeing own horse
    [Show full text]
  • Longeing the Unknown Horse
    Canadian Pony Club Education LONGEING THE UNKNOWN HORSE Information compiled by Lezah Williamson and Brian Gavin 1 Canadian Pony Club Education Longeing the Unknown Horse At the CPC HA test, Longeing the Unknown Horse is worth 60 marks. 1. Equipment and Candidate's Turnout 10 2. Technique 20 Body position and body language Use and handling of whip and longe line Hold/contact Voice: clear, encouraging, use of inflection 3. Effectiveness 20 Control Size of circle Variety of work Transitions Authority Way of working with a green/problem horse 4. Knowledge and theory 10 Recognize what is happening Know when to stop When is purpose achieved Goals for green and problem horse Appropriate exercises for improvement Results: is horse happy, relaxed, improved? Suggestions for future TOTAL 60 2 Canadian Pony Club Education General notes regarding marks for this topic: 1. Equipment and Candidate Turnout: this continues to build on what you have been building on since C2 level most things will be the same as in previous tests refer to CPC Education document 'Longeing for C2' for more detailed information on tack choices one major consideration will be choice of equipment for the Unknown Horse three major goals are: choice of equipment that fits the horse If you show up with sidereins that are on the last hole, that is not sufficient they need to be adjustable in both directions longer and shorter choice of equipment that will be effective for this horse choose to use what works choice of equipment that will eliminate the potential for disaster consider using dog collar method or a longeing cavesson, as use of the Barnum Method not only takes a lot more time for change over to the other rein, but also creates a 10 second window that has the potential for disaster if the horse gets loose 2.
    [Show full text]
  • C3 Testing Outline
    C3 Testing Outline Important to jump w/o stirrups often for this test!! Do NOT wear loafers or tennies around the barn at any point during the test - barn boots only. Note the change in how you hold the horse now – one rein in each hand and stand slightly to the side of the horse. Record books not needed. EV Chap 3, Art 36, 4 – “Competition Attire” Turnout & Longeing: Helmet – black, brown or dark blue. Shirt – any conservative color w/collar and sleeves, tucked in with belt. Breeches – white or light. Boots – tall black or brown; jodhpur boots with matching leather leg piece. Stable Bandages - Reasons to use: 1) protection in the stall. 2) warmth. 3) prevent filling after hard work. 4) treat injuries (see discussion below about treatment bandages) Materials used for wraps: Polyester double-knit - most commonly used; usually has Velcro ends. Flannel - gives a firm bandage but doesn't stretch and may be bulky. Cotton knit stockinette (track or "cold water" bandage) - stretchy but narrow; cut off any ties on the end so no ring around the leg. Fasteners: 2 bandage pins or Velcro; may be reinforced with masking tape in a spiral - never a band - around the leg. Sizes: 12 ft. long (“extra-long”) & 6" wide are best for horses. May use 9’ for ponies. Materials used for pads: Polyester batting - "pillow" pads. Washable and long-lasting. Wilkers broadcloth & cotton flannel pads are recommended – available at Big Dee’s, Schneiders, & SStack. Sheet cotton (@6 double sheets) covered by gauze. Can be made to exactly fit your horse but not washable, absorbs moisture and mats down after use.
    [Show full text]