Ohne Namen-1
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Improve Your Night Photography
IMPROVE YOUR NIGHT PHOTOGRAPHY By Jim Harmer SMASHWORDS EDITION * * * * * Improve Your Night Photography Copyright © 2010 Jim Harmer. All rights reserved THE SALES FROM THIS BOOK HELP TO SUPPORT THE AUTHOR AND HIS FAMILY. PLEASE CONSIDER GIVING THIS BOOK A 5-STAR REVIEW ON THE EBOOK STORE FROM WHICH IT WAS PURCHASED. * * * * * All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise) without the prior written permission of both the copyright owner and the above publisher of this book. This is a work of non-fiction, but all examples of persons contained herein are fictional. Persons, places, brands, media, and incidents are either the product of the author's imagination or are used fictitiously. The trademarked and/or copyrighted status and trademark and/or copyright owners of various products referenced in this work of fiction, which have been used without permission, is acknowledged. The publication/use of these trademarks and/or copyrights isn’t authorized, associated, or sponsored by the owners. The copyright notice and legal disclaimer at the end of this work is fully incorporated herein. Smashwords Edition License Notes This ebook is licensed for your personal enjoyment only. This ebook may not be re-sold or given away to other people. If you would like to share this book with another person, please purchase an additional copy for each person you share it with. If you're reading this book and did not purchase it, or it was not purchased for your use only, then you should return to Smashwords.com and purchase your own copy. -
A Quick Guide to HDR Photography
A quick guide to HDR photography PUBLISHED - 15 AUG 2017 Make sure that what your eye sees is what your camera captures, by using HDR in contrasty light situations. HDR – high dynamic range – imaging enables your camera to create an image that captures all the range of contrast in a scene, from the depths of the shadows to the highlights of the brightest areas. This is essentially how your eyes see, but it's a tall order for a camera to record the furthest ends of such a drastic range – if you meter for the highlights (the bright areas), you might lose detail in the shadow areas of the scene, while the other way round you risk 'blown-out' highlights. A common example is a well-exposed room interior flooded with light from the windows. If you expose to capture what's outside those windows, the room's details will be lost in shadow. Another is when shooting outdoors: the sunlight that creates bright highlights will also create dark shadows, but expose for one and you'll lose detail in the other. When you make an HDR image, on the other hand, what you see is what you're going to get, because you create it with a series of bracketed exposures to capture both the highlights and the shadow detail. 1 of 3 © NIKON SCHOOL Built-in HDR Some Nikon DSLRs have a built-in HDR mode that does it for you. Available when shooting JPEG only, it automatically takes two quick shots – the first slightly underexposed (darker) and the second exposure slightly overexposed (brighter) – then combines them in-camera to create one well-balanced, tonally wide-ranging image. -
Taking Photographs
Taking Photographs The relationship between aperture and shutter speed in taking correctly exposed photos Understanding relationship between SHUTTER SPEED & APERTURE SHUTTER SPEED & APERTURE Range of Apertures listed on the left and shutter speeds on the right CORRECT EXPOSURE MACRO / HIGH DEPTH OF FIELD SHOTS This is where the balance comes in – for each unique photo opportunity there is an exact amount of light required for proper exposure. In this example, a higher F stop number lets in very little light, so the shutter must remain open longer to allow in the correct amount of light for a good exposure. (BUT THESE ARE NOT THE ONLT SETTINGS THAT WILL GIVE A CORRECT EXPOSURE) CORRECT EXPOSURE SPORTS / SHALLOW DEPTH OF FIELD SHOTS Shooting exactly the same scene as before, we can set the shutters speed to its highest setting. This allows very little time for the light to enter the camera. In order to get a proper exposure, the aperture must be much larger than before to allow in the additional light needed. For a given exposure, shutter speed and aperture have to be in balance and work together like a teeter-totter (balance bar and fulcrum) Using APERTURE PRIORITY mode Most cameras allow you to select some degree of automation – one of these modes is APERTURE PRIORITY. With this mode YOU set the aperture and the camera will automatically select a shutter speed to give the correct exposure. The camera still uses this balance principal to do this. Using SHUTTER PRIORITY mode With SHUTTER PRIORITY mode YOU set the shutter speed and the camera will automatically select an aperture to give the correct exposure. -
35 Mm Aperture Priority 35Mm Cameras This Manual Is for Reference and Historical Purposes, All Rights Reserved
35 mm Aperture Priority 35mm cameras This manual is for reference and historical purposes, all rights reserved. This page is copyright © by [email protected], M. Butkus, NJ. This page may not be sold or distributed without the expressed permission of the producer I have no connection with any camera compnay On-line camera manual library This is the full text and images from the manual. This may take 3 full minutes for all images to appear. If they do not all appear. Try clicking the browser "refresh" or "reload button" or right click on the image, choose "view image" then go back. It should now appear. To print, try printing only 3 or 4 pages at a time. Back to main on-line manual page If you find this manual useful, how about a donation of $3 to: M. Butkus, 29 Lake Ave., High Bridge, NJ 08829-1701 and send your e-mail address so I can thank you. Most other places would charge you $7.50 for a electronic copy or $18.00 for a hard to read Xerox copy. This will allow me to continue to buy new manuals and pay their shipping costs. It'll make you feel better, won't it? If you use Pay Pal or wish to use your credit card, click on the secure site below. 35mm SLR EE Selection Guide Aperture-Priority INTRODUCTION 2 PENTAX ES THE APERTURE-PRIORITY SYSTEM YASHICA ELECTRO AX PROS AND CONS MORE ON THE WAY The Future What Does It All Mean? MINOLTA XK Should You Buy One? NIKKORMAT EL INTRODUCTION Progress towards exposure automation has been slow, but since the original Konica Autoreflex appeared in 1968, the pace has accelerated and there are now 10 35mm SLR cameras so equipped. -
BLUETOOTH SHUTTERBOSS User Manual THANK YOU for CHOOSING VELLO
BLUETOOTH SHUTTERBOSS User Manual THANK YOU FOR CHOOSING VELLO The Vello Bluetooth ShutterBoss ideal for eliminating vibrations shutter exposures in multiple Advanced Intervalometer during macro, close-up, and firing modes, the Bluetooth represents the new generation long exposure photography, ShutterBoss is the future of of wireless triggering. Utilizing as well as for taking images wireless camera controls. the power of Bluetooth of hard to approach subjects, technology, the Bluetooth such as wildlife. The Integrated ShutterBoss empowers the user intervalometer and 10 setting to an Apple® iPhone®, iPad®, schedules allow you to trigger iPad mini™, or iPod touch® up to 9,999 shots during a to wirelessly trigger their period of almost a full day – camera’s shutter. This makes 23 hours, 59 minutes, and 59 the Bluetooth ShutterBoss seconds. Capable of activating 2 FEATURES • Wireless Bluetooth • Multiple shooting modes communication with Apple iPhone, iPad, or iPod touch • Compact and easy to use • Advanced intervalometer with • Ideal for advanced up to 10 scheduling modes intervalometer photography, macro, close-up, and long • Free app on the App StoreSM exposures 3 PRECAUTIONS • Please read and follow these • Do not handle with wet hands • Observe caution when instructions and keep this or immerse in or expose handling batteries. Batteries manual in a safe place. to water or rain. Failure to may leak or explode if observe this precaution could improperly handled. Use • Do not attempt to result in fire or electric shock. only the batteries listed in disassemble or perform any this manual. Make certain to unauthorized modification. • Keep out of the reach of align batteries with correct children. -
JJC RM-E6L Remote Control
Thank you for purchasing the ProMaster® Multi-Function Infrared Timer Remote. For the best performance, please read this instruction manual carefully before using. Parts Identification 1. Control Panel 2. Shutter Release Button 3. Background Light / Lock Button 4. Arrow Button 5. Indicator Light 6. Timer Start/Stop Button 7. SET Button 8. Infrared Signal Output 9. Wired Remote Cord Socket 10. Power Button 11. Selection cursor 12. Timer display 13. LOCK indicator 14. Low power indicator 15. Timer active indicator 16. Speaker ON/OFF 17. SET indicator 18. Release indicator 19. Number of shots 20. Multi-Exposure indicator 21. Infrared Signal indicator Included in the package The following items included in the package: 1. IR Timer Remote Control 2. Instruction Manual 3. 2 pcs. - AAA 1.5V Battery Installing and replacing the batteries Using the remote in the wireless infrared mode Setting the infrared channel 1. Use the arrow button to select the correct infrared signal for your camera. 2. Press the left or right button to move the selection cursor until it disappears. 3. Press the SET button to go into the infrared signal section. When the infrared signal number is flashing, press the up or down button to edit. 4. Press the SET button at any time to complete the operation and display the new setting for the selected item. OFF Quick Response Remote for CANON Delayed Remote for CANON Quick Response Remote for Quick Response Remote for Quick Response Remote for SAMSUNG PENTAX OLYMPUS Quick Response Remote for NIKON Quick Response Remote for SONY Delayed Remote for SONY Video stop/start for SONY NOTE: In the autofocus mode, most cameras will not take a picture until they have achieved focus lock. -
Digital Camera Basics Slides
DIGITAL CAMERA BASICS BRIC AGENDA • Part 1: Camera Basics • Part 2: Composition PART 1: CAMERA BASICS • The exposure triangle • Depth of field, macro, focus • Shooting modes: Automatic, AV, TV, Manual • White balance • Holding the camera, angles, position THE EXPOSURE TRIANGLE LIGHT METER THE EXPOSURE TRIANGLE: ISO • Film speed, sensor sensitivity: 100, 200, 400, 800, 1600, 3200 • Each setting is double or half the brightness than the previous • Low ISO = sharper pictures • High ISO = lowers the light you need • Trade off: while it offers more flexibility, the higher the ISO, the grainier the picture THE EXPOSURE TRIANGLE: ISO ISO 100 ISO 3200 from digital photography school THE EXPOSURE TRIANGLE: ISO A few questions to ask yourself: 1. Do I have a tripod? 2. Do I want a grainy shot? 3. How is the light? 4. Is the subject still or moving around? Situations where you may need a higher ISO: 1. Indoor sporting events 2. Concerts, galleries, churches 3. Birthdays, or dinners THE EXPOSURE TRIANGLE: ISO Rules of thumb: Use a tripod if you can Try to shoot with the lowest ISO possible Rest camera on a solid surface if there's no tripod Hold your breath LET'S TRY IT! Set your camera to the following manual settings: Shutter Speed: 1/60 Aperature: 2.8 ISO: Shoot the same object four times with four different ISO settings, write down which picture has which ISO. What do you notice? THE EXPOSURE TRIANGLE: SHUTTER SPEED THE EXPOSURE TRIANGLE: SHUTTER SPEED Refers to how much time the shutter is open (in seconds) 1/4000, 1/2000, 1/1000, 1/500, 1/250, -
Making the Transition from Film to Digital
TECHNICAL PAPER Making the Transition from Film to Digital TABLE OF CONTENTS Photography became a reality in the 1840s. During this time, images were recorded on 2 Making the transition film that used particles of silver salts embedded in a physical substrate, such as acetate 2 The difference between grain or gelatin. The grains of silver turned dark when exposed to light, and then a chemical and pixels fixer made that change more or less permanent. Cameras remained pretty much the 3 Exposure considerations same over the years with features such as a lens, a light-tight chamber to hold the film, 3 This won’t hurt a bit and an aperture and shutter mechanism to control exposure. 3 High-bit images But the early 1990s brought a dramatic change with the advent of digital technology. 4 Why would you want to use a Instead of using grains of silver embedded in gelatin, digital photography uses silicon to high-bit image? record images as numbers. Computers process the images, rather than optical enlargers 5 About raw files and tanks of often toxic chemicals. Chemically-developed wet printing processes have 5 Saving a raw file given way to prints made with inkjet printers, which squirt microscopic droplets of ink onto paper to create photographs. 5 Saving a JPEG file 6 Pros and cons 6 Reasons to shoot JPEG 6 Reasons to shoot raw 8 Raw converters 9 Reading histograms 10 About color balance 11 Noise reduction 11 Sharpening 11 It’s in the cards 12 A matter of black and white 12 Conclusion Snafellnesjokull Glacier Remnant. -
Owner's Manual Read Before Using
Preparation Basic Advance Read before using Owner’s Manual this camera. Mode Thank you for purchasing this product. Please follow the instructions given in this manual carefully. Features d The 28mm F2.8 and 38mm F2.8 SUPER-EBC FUJINON lens delivers high quality images. d The program AE mode offers beginners easy photo taking while the aperture AE mode widens the range of expression. d High-speed shutter up to 1/500 sec. with aperture setting of F2.8 enables various photos to be taken. d The viewfinder display shows all functions you need such as shutter speed (in 1/2 step) and the exposure modes. d Versatile aperture techniques realized with the easy-to-use exposure compensation dial and AEB (Auto Exposure Bracketing) function. d The separate AF lock button best suitable for snapshot photography d The film sensitivity mode enables you to set the film speed (ISO) manually. d N mode generates “natural” photos with non-flash shooting while using an ultra-sensitive film. Accessories The product includes following accessories. Make sure to check the contents of the package. Lithium battery CR2 (1) Owner’s Manual (this document) (1) Neck Strap (1) Warranty Certificate (1) 2 Contents Features ......................................... 2 Mode Important Safety Notice .......................... 4 Selecting Modes ............................. .40 Part Names. ..................................... 6 List of Modes ................................ .43 Preparation Selecting Flash Mode ........................ .44 e AEB (Auto Exposure Bracketing) Attaching the Strap........................... .12 Photography . 48 Loading the Battery .......................... .12 m Manual-Focus Photography . 52 Turning the Camera ON ...................... 14 b Bulb Photography . 56 Turning the Camera OFF..................... 14 T Self Timer Photography . -
DSLR Astrophotography They Say… Start with a Joke
DSLR Astrophotography They say… start with a joke. DLSR Wide-field Astrophotography The Advantages It’s Relatively Inexpensive All you need is a DLSR camera …and a tripod You Don’t Need This! Nikon v.s. Canon Most DSLR astrophotographers use Canon cameras. Canon releases the details of the camera’s software. This allows the development of third party software, designed specifically for astrophotography. Nikon does not create a truly raw image A simple median blurring filter is always applied... removing many stars, as they are seen as noise. This prohibits precise image calibration. Some Nikons allow the “Mode 3” work around. Using Nikon’s Mode 3 Simply start the bulb time exposure and terminate it by turning off the camera. The camera sees this as a low-power warning and immediately saves the image without running the median blurring filter Testing For Mode 3 Availability Take a one-minute dark exposure in Mode 1. This is a raw image with “no noise reduction” selected. Take a one-minute Mode 3 dark exposure. If Mode 3 is available, that exposure will have noticeably more hot pixels and noise. For Starters… Keep It Simple Set the focus to infinity... before it’s dark Mount the camera on a sturdy tripod Use a wide angle lens (18mm is nice) Set the lens to its lowest f-stop Use the RAW image format, at the highest ISO setting Shoot 20-30 second exposures Take about five dark exposures (more on this later) …and you can get an image like this! Nikon D40X 18mm @ f/4 ISO 1600 Mode 1 4 30-Sec exposures 4 30-Sec darks After taking several Milky Way shots it may be time to get more adventurous. -
A Guide to Smartphone Astrophotography National Aeronautics and Space Administration
National Aeronautics and Space Administration A Guide to Smartphone Astrophotography National Aeronautics and Space Administration A Guide to Smartphone Astrophotography A Guide to Smartphone Astrophotography Dr. Sten Odenwald NASA Space Science Education Consortium Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, Maryland Cover designs and editing by Abbey Interrante Cover illustrations Front: Aurora (Elizabeth Macdonald), moon (Spencer Collins), star trails (Donald Noor), Orion nebula (Christian Harris), solar eclipse (Christopher Jones), Milky Way (Shun-Chia Yang), satellite streaks (Stanislav Kaniansky),sunspot (Michael Seeboerger-Weichselbaum),sun dogs (Billy Heather). Back: Milky Way (Gabriel Clark) Two front cover designs are provided with this book. To conserve toner, begin document printing with the second cover. This product is supported by NASA under cooperative agreement number NNH15ZDA004C. [1] Table of Contents Introduction.................................................................................................................................................... 5 How to use this book ..................................................................................................................................... 9 1.0 Light Pollution ....................................................................................................................................... 12 2.0 Cameras ................................................................................................................................................ -
A Curriculum Guide
FOCUS ON PHOTOGRAPHY: A CURRICULUM GUIDE This page is an excerpt from Focus on Photography: A Curriculum Guide Written by Cynthia Way for the International Center of Photography © 2006 International Center of Photography All rights reserved. Published by the International Center of Photography, New York. Printed in the United States of America. Please credit the International Center of Photography on all reproductions. This project has been made possible with generous support from Andrew and Marina Lewin, the GE Fund, and public funds from the New York City Department of Cultural Affairs Cultural Challenge Program. FOCUS ON PHOTOGRAPHY: A CURRICULUM GUIDE PART IV Resources FOCUS ON PHOTOGRAPHY: A CURRICULUM GUIDE This section is an excerpt from Focus on Photography: A Curriculum Guide Written by Cynthia Way for the International Center of Photography © 2006 International Center of Photography All rights reserved. Published by the International Center of Photography, New York. Printed in the United States of America. Please credit the International Center of Photography on all reproductions. This project has been made possible with generous support from Andrew and Marina Lewin, the GE Fund, and public funds from the New York City Department of Cultural Affairs Cultural Challenge Program. FOCUS ON PHOTOGRAPHY: A CURRICULUM GUIDE Focus Lesson Plans Fand Actvities INDEX TO FOCUS LINKS Focus Links Lesson Plans Focus Link 1 LESSON 1: Introductory Polaroid Exercises Focus Link 2 LESSON 2: Camera as a Tool Focus Link 3 LESSON 3: Photographic Field