ANNUAL REPORT 2019–2020 Derek Tan CONTENTS
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ARTHROPODA Subphylum Hexapoda Protura, Springtails, Diplura, and Insects
NINE Phylum ARTHROPODA SUBPHYLUM HEXAPODA Protura, springtails, Diplura, and insects ROD P. MACFARLANE, PETER A. MADDISON, IAN G. ANDREW, JOCELYN A. BERRY, PETER M. JOHNS, ROBERT J. B. HOARE, MARIE-CLAUDE LARIVIÈRE, PENELOPE GREENSLADE, ROSA C. HENDERSON, COURTenaY N. SMITHERS, RicarDO L. PALMA, JOHN B. WARD, ROBERT L. C. PILGRIM, DaVID R. TOWNS, IAN McLELLAN, DAVID A. J. TEULON, TERRY R. HITCHINGS, VICTOR F. EASTOP, NICHOLAS A. MARTIN, MURRAY J. FLETCHER, MARLON A. W. STUFKENS, PAMELA J. DALE, Daniel BURCKHARDT, THOMAS R. BUCKLEY, STEVEN A. TREWICK defining feature of the Hexapoda, as the name suggests, is six legs. Also, the body comprises a head, thorax, and abdomen. The number A of abdominal segments varies, however; there are only six in the Collembola (springtails), 9–12 in the Protura, and 10 in the Diplura, whereas in all other hexapods there are strictly 11. Insects are now regarded as comprising only those hexapods with 11 abdominal segments. Whereas crustaceans are the dominant group of arthropods in the sea, hexapods prevail on land, in numbers and biomass. Altogether, the Hexapoda constitutes the most diverse group of animals – the estimated number of described species worldwide is just over 900,000, with the beetles (order Coleoptera) comprising more than a third of these. Today, the Hexapoda is considered to contain four classes – the Insecta, and the Protura, Collembola, and Diplura. The latter three classes were formerly allied with the insect orders Archaeognatha (jumping bristletails) and Thysanura (silverfish) as the insect subclass Apterygota (‘wingless’). The Apterygota is now regarded as an artificial assemblage (Bitsch & Bitsch 2000). -
Fauna of Ground Bugs (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae) in Latvia
76 Fauna of Ground Bugs (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae) in Latvia Fauna of Ground Bugs (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae) in Latvia VOLDEMRS SPUIS Faculty of Biology, University of Latvia, 4 Kronvalda Blvd., LV 1586, Rga, Latvia; e-mail: [email protected] SPUIS V., 2008. FAUNA OF GROUND BUGS (HEMIPTERA: LYGAEIDAE) IN LATVIA. – Latvijas Entomologs, 47: 76-92. Abstract: In total, 64 Lygaeidae species are known in Latvia; of them six are found for the first time. Five species are excluded from the list because no individual present in the collections. A study is based on revision of collections and on new material collected mostly during last decade. Key words: Lygaeidae, fauna, distribution, habitats, Latvia. Introduction recorded ground bugs is merged with collection of Z.Spuris and is deposited in the Institute of Ground bugs are common and widespread Biology, University of Latvia. in different habitats of Latvia. G.Flor (1860) Collections containing individuals of referred 38 species, A.Saars (1931) stated 51 Lygaeidae from Latvia were revised. A species of Lygaeidae. Later Z.Spuris (1950, collection of G.Flor is deposited in the Museum 1951, 1952, 1953, 1957, 1996) contributed to of Natural History, University of Tartu, of the study of these insects. Some other data are A.Saars – Zoological Museum, University of scattered in different publications (Ozols 1955, Latvia, and of Z.Spuris – in the Institute of Spuis 2005). V.Spuis (2003) prepared a Biology, University of Latvia. A collection of preliminary checklist including 62 species of B.A.Gimmerthal is deposited in the Zoological ground bugs. Large material was collected Museum, University of Latvia. -
Inventory Research on Rhyparochromidae (Insecta: Heteroptera) in Sarawak, Malaysia, with a Checklist of the Family Known from Borneo
国立科博専報,(46): 13–24, 2010年3月28日 Mem. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, (46): 13–24, March 28, 2010 Inventory Research on Rhyparochromidae (Insecta: Heteroptera) in Sarawak, Malaysia, with a Checklist of the Family Known from Borneo Masaaki Tomokuni Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, 3–23–1 Hyakunin-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169–0073, Japan E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. Twenty-seven species of Rhyparochromidae in seven tribes and 20 genera are recorded from Sarawak, East Malaysia, on the basis of specimens housed in the Forest Research Centre (FRC), Kuching, Malaysia, and the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo, Japan. Of these, nine species are new to Borneo, i.e., Botocudo yasumatsui, Pactye elegans, Entisberus ar- chetypus, Diniella sevosa, Pamerana scotti, Paromius piratoides, Stigmatonotum geniculatum, Tachytatus prolixicornis, and Elasmolomus pallens, and seven species are new to Sarawak, i.e. Clerada noctua, Pactye distincta, Heissodrymus magnus, Kanigara oculata, Horridipamera niet- neri, Pamerarma ventralis, and Pseudopachybrachius guttus. This result evidently shows an exces- sive insufficiency of inventory researches on this group not only in Sarawak but also in Borneo as a whole. A checklist of Rhyparochromidae for 57 species in eight tribes and 33 genera known from Borneo is also provided for further progress of the inventory. Key words : Rhyparochromidae, Heteroptera, inventory, Sarawak, Borneo, Malaysia, new record, checklist. 1867 based on specimens collected in Sarawak Introduction by “Stevens” (cf. Scudder, 1977). Before the As a state of Malaysia Sarawak occupies the middle of 20th century, two British entomologists northwestern part of Borneo, the third largest and (Walker, 1872; Distant, 1906) added five species one of the biodiversity richest island in the world. -
On the Fore Legs of Seed Bugs (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae): Aggression and Allometric Scaling in Scolopostethus Affinis Schilling
21 December 2000 JOURNAL OF THE KANSAS ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY 73( I), 2000, pp. 6-10 On the Fore Legs of Seed Bugs (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae): Aggression and Allometric Scaling in Scolopostethus affinis Schilling RAFAELLUCAS RODRIGUEZ S. Department of Entomology, Haworth Hall, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA ABSTRACT: Males and females of the seed bug Scolopostethus affinis used their fore legs with modified femora in intra-sexual aggression. Males were smaller than females, but had larger fore femora. Allometric scaling of the fore femora on body size was similar in both sexes. This argues against hypotheses that the often spiny and enlarged fore legs of seed bugs serve to move seeds or to aid in movement in confined spaces. Instead, they may function primarily in aggression. The fore legs of many seed bugs (Lygaeidae), especially among the Rhy- parochrominae, are strikingly modified with enlarged and spiny femora (Schuh and Slater, 1995) so that they seem raptorial (Borror et al., 1992). This is puzzling for bugs which are primarily herbivorous (Sweet, 1979; Schuh and Slater, 1995), and two main hypotheses have been proposed as explanations: that the fore legs are used to manipulate seeds along irregular substrates (Sweet, 1964a), or that they aid in movement within enclosed spaces (Schuh and Slater, 1995). However, another pos- sibility is that the modified legs of these bugs are used in aggressive contests, as for example in coreid bugs with their hind legs (Mitchell, 1980; Miyatake, 1993, 1997; Eberhard, 1998). There are some descriptions of fights involving the fore legs in seed bugs. Males of Neacoryphus bicrucis grapple to defend patches of their host plant (McLain, 1984). -
The First Eastern North American Records for the Introduced
Records for introduced European rhyparochromids JESO Volume 151, 2020 THE FIRST EASTERN NORTH AMERICAN RECORDS FOR THE INTRODUCED EUROPEAN RHYPAROCHROMIDS DRYMUS BRUNNEUS (SAHLBERG) AND RAGLIUS ALBOACUMINATUS (GOEZE), AND AN ADDITIONAL RECORD OF GASTRODES GROSSIPES (DEGEER) IN NORTH AMERICA S. M. PAIERO1*, S. P. L. LUK1, AND D. BeaTON2 1School of Environmental Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G 2W1 email, [email protected] Scientific Note J. ent. Soc. Ont. 151: 25–31 The European rhyparochromid species Raglius alboacuminatus (Goeze) and Drymus brunneus (Sahlberg) have both been introduced into western North America, where they are now established in several states and provinces. A third European rhyparochromid species, Gastrodes grossipes (DeGeer), was previously intercepted in shipments from Europe to Ontario, and was not previously thought to have been established in North America. Based on collections in southern Ontario, we here report D. brunneus and R. alboacuminatus as established in eastern North America; G. grossipes is recorded for the second time in Canada but is not yet known to be established. The known natural history of the three species is briefly reviewed. Material examined includes specimens from the following collections: University of Guelph Insect Collection, Guelph, Ontario (DEBU); Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding, Guelph, Ontario (CCDB); and the Canadian National Collection of Insects, Ottawa, Ontario (CNCI). Drymus brunneus (Sahlberg) (Fig. 1) Drymus brunneus was originally recorded in North America from British Columbia by Scudder and Foottit (2006), and had not been recorded elsewhere in North America until specimens were found in Ontario. The presence of D. brunneus in Ontario was originally based on collections and observations from 2017 to 2019 by SPL in a suburban woodlot in Richmond Hill. -
Research Article
Ecologica Montenegrina 40: 164-175 (2021) This journal is available online at: www.biotaxa.org/em http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2021.40.14 True bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from the taiga zone of the mountainous Altai of Russia: the first records and new data on rare species VIKTOR B. GOLUB1*, NIKOLAY N. VINOKUROV2, NATALIA V. GOLUB3, VIKTORIA A. SOBOLEVA1 & EVGENIY V. AKSENENKO1 1*Voronezh State University, 394001 Voronezh, Universitetskaya sq. 1, Russia. E-mails: [email protected]; [email protected];[email protected] 2Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone, Siberian Branch RAS, 677980 Yakutsk, 41 Lenin Av., Russia. E-mail: [email protected] 3Zoological Institute RAS, 199034 St. Petersburg, Universitetskaya emb.1, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] Received 22 February 2021 │ Accepted by V. Pešić: 23 March 2021 │ Published online 26 March 2021. Abstract Twelve species are recorded for the first time from the Altai Republic, Russia, based on the materials collected by authors in the vicinity of the northern part of Lake Teletskoye in the southern taiga of Western Siberia. Nabis (Dolichonabis) americolimbatus (Carayon, 1961) is recorded for the first time for the Western Siberia. Seven species, Pachycoleus pusillimus (J. Sahlberg, 1870) (and family Dipsocoridae Dohrn, 1859), Saldula orthochila (Fieber, 1859), Xylocoris cursitans (Fallén, 1807), Acalypta carinata (Panzer, 1806), Empicoris vagabundus (Linnaeus, 1758), Drymus brunneus (R.F. Sahlberg, 1848), Scolopostethus thomsoni Reuter, 1875 are recorded for the first time from the Russian Altai. Four species are recorded for the first time from the Altai Republic – Phytocoris longipennis Flor, 1861, Nysius helveticus (Herrich-Shaeffer, 1850), Kleidocerys resedae resedae (Panzer, 1797), Cymus glandicolor Hahn, 1832. -
New Genera and Species of Drymini (Heteroptera, Rhyparochromidae
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Denisia Jahr/Year: 2006 Band/Volume: 0019 Autor(en)/Author(s): Kondorosy Elöd Artikel/Article: New genera and species of Drymini (Heteroptera, Rhyparochromidae) feeding on Ficus in Brunei 483-492 © Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at New genera and species of Drymini (Heteroptera, Rhyparochromidae) feeding on Ficus in Brunei1 E. KONDOROSY Abstract: Two new genera (Heissodrymus nov.gen. and Borneodrymus nov.gen.), one new subgenus, No- tochilaster (Parachilaster), and six new species (Heissodrymus magnus nov.sp., H. erikae nov.sp., H. bruneiensis nov.sp., Borneodrymus gracilis nov.sp., Notochilaster (Parachilaster) collaris nov.sp., and N. (No- tochilaster) heissi nov.sp.) belonging to the tribe Drymini are described and illustrated. Keys are provid- ed to the genera of the “Lamproplax group“, the species of Heissodrymus, and the subgenera and species of Notochilaster. Key words: Borneo, Borneodrymus, Heissodrymus, new genera, new species, Notochilaster, Rhyparochro- midae. Introduction torisches Museum, Leiden (RMNH), Zoölo- gisch Museum, University of Amsterdam, The author studied the Rhyparochromi- Amsterdam (ZMAN) and the Natural Histo- dae material of Dr. Ernst Heiss in the Het- ry Museum in London (BMNH). A key to eroptera collection of the Natural History the genera of the “Lamproplax group“ is pro- Museum in Innsbruck (Austria). It included vided, along with a discussion of characters some specimens in the family Rhyparochro- defining the group. Keys to the species of midae collected “feeding on the seeds of Fi- Heissodrymus, and to the subgenera and cus trees at night“ by Dr. -
Hemiptera) of the Prairies Ecozone of Canada
283 Chapter 10 The Heteroptera (Hemiptera) of the Prairies Ecozone of Canada G.G.E. Scudder Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, B.C. V6T 1Z4 Tel: 604 822 3682, Fax: 604 822 2416 Email: [email protected] Abstract. Five hundred eighty-two Heteroptera taxa are listed for the Prairies Ecozone in Canada. This number represents 40.7% of the taxa reported for Canada and 79.2% of the taxa recorded from the three Prairie Provinces. The dominant components are species with a Nearctic distribution, excluding Beringia. However, the Great Basin-Prairies element is the most distinctive. Introduction Maw et al. (2000) listed the Heteroptera recorded from the three Prairie Provinces in Canada. Brooks and Kelton (1967) considered the aquatic and semi-aquatic Heteroptera of Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba, while Scudder et al. (2010) documented the aquatic Hemiptera recorded from the prairie grasslands and parkland. In the terrestrial Heteroptera, Kelton (1980) treated the plant bugs of the Prairie Provinces, and subsequent individual taxonomic papers have advanced the knowledge of many of the genera. Matsuda (1977) included prairie species in his consideration for the Aradidae of Canada, and Kelton (1978) did likewise for the Anthocoridae (s.l.). The only detailed annotated provincial list of Heteroptera available is that of Strickland (1953) for the province of Alberta, but this is now somewhat out of date. There are no published annotated lists for the provinces of Manitoba or Saskatchewan. Data Sources All species of Heteroptera listed from the provinces of Alberta, Manitoba, and Saskatchewan in Maw et al. -
Programabstracts2010.Pdf
Proceedings of the 4th meeting of IHS Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................................ 1 PRELIMINARY PROGRAMME ................................................. 2 ORAL PRESENTATION............................................................... 2 POSTER PRESENTATION........................................................... 8 PARTICIPANTS ........................................................................... 10 ABSTRACTS OF THE 4th MEETING OF THE IHS ............... 17 AUTHOR’S INDEX ...................................................................... 72 1 Proceedings of the 4th meeting of IHS Preliminary Programme Oral Presentation Monday 12 July 2010 08.00- Registration 18.00-20.00 Opening reception (Ming Zhu Yuan Hotel) Tuesday 13 July 2010 Opening Section Organizer-Wenjun Bu 08.00-08.10 President of IHS - Opening address 08.10-08.20 The leader of the Nankai University – Welcome address 08.20-08.25 The leader of TAST – Welcome address 08.25-08.35 Life and Work of I. Kerzhner etc. 08.35-08.45 Presentation Nils Møller Andersen Awards 08.45-09.00 Take a group photo IHS reports Section organizer-Paula Mitchel President report 09.00-09.20 Secretary report Treasurer report 2 Proceedings of the 4th meeting of IHS Webmaster report Various Announcements Section Organizer - Randall T. Schuh Pavel Štys - Major problems in phylogenetic systematics of the basal 09.20-09.40 clades of Heteroptera (Enicocephalomorpha and Dipsocoromorpha). 09.40-10.00 Christiane Weirauch - Systematics and Evolution -
Inventaire Analytique Des Lygéidés De La Manche (Heteroptera Lygaeidae)
Inventaire analytique des lygéidés de la Manche (Heteroptera Lygaeidae) Deuxième partie Rappels Initiales utilisées : ALI = Alain LIVORY, HCH = Henri CHEVIN , PFO = Philippe FOUILLET , P & G = PÉNEAU & GUÉRIN , RCO = Roselyne COULOMB . Les tableaux de chacune des notices indiquent successivement : l’observateur, le « déterminateur » si différent entre parenthèses, l’auteur en cas de publication (année entre parenthèses), la commune et, le cas échéant, des compléments relatifs aux habitats, sexes, effectifs... Addendum à la première partie J’intègre ici les données nouvelles relatives à des espèces rares ou peu communes. Nysius thymi (WOLFF , 1804) Les dunes de la pointe d’Agon sont très propices aux lygéides puisque 26 espèces y sont d’ores et déjà recensées (publication prochaine). Or le 2 juillet, dans une mielle déjà « grillée » mais riche en diversité botanique, j’ai pu récolter trois Nysius qui par hasard étaient des mâles : l’examen de l’urite IX ne laisse aucun doute, il s’agit de N. thymi. ALI 2 juillet 2014 Agon-Coutainville 3m Dune fixée très sèche, au sol Platyplax inermis (RAMBUR , 1839) Après la parution du premier volet de cet article, j’ai mené quelques investigations sur la sauge Salvia verbenaca dans l’espoir d’y récolter des Platyplax. Or, le 23 juin au cap de Carteret, où cette lamiacée est relativement commune, j’ai eu le plaisir d’observer P. inermis en quantité, du moins sur 30 Bull. trim. ass. Manche-Nature, L’Argiope N° 86 (2014) certains pieds de la plante, et j’en ai conservé quatre exemplaires. Cette donnée, huit ans après celle de Chausey, est donc une confirmation de la présence de cette espèce méditerranéenne sur la côte occidentale de la Manche. -
(Schilling) (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Rhyparochromidae, Drymini): a New Alien Established in North America
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 889: 17–22 (2019)Scolopostethus affinis: a new alien established in North America 17 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.889.35805 SHORT COMMUNICATION http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Scolopostethus affinis (Schilling) (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Rhyparochromidae, Drymini): a new alien established in North America David J. Larson1, Geoffrey G.E. Scudder2 1 Box 56, Maple Creek, Saskatchewan, S0N1N0, Canada 2 Department of Zoology and Centre for Biodiversity Research, and University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4, Canada Corresponding author: David J. Larson ([email protected]) Academic editor: L. Livermore | Received 27 April 2019 | Accepted 26 September 2019 | Published 14 November 2019 http://zoobank.org/D0BEF455-0EEC-4D27-ABFD-C65071514D18 Citation: Larson DJ, Scudder GGE (2019) Scolopostethus affinis (Schilling) (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Rhyparochromidae, Drymini): a new alien established in North America. ZooKeys 889: 17–22. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.889.35805 Abstract Scolopostethus affinis, a species native to the Palearctic region, is reported from two localities in Montreal, Quebec. The species appears established and breeding in Quebec and is a new alien species in North Ameri- ca. A description of S. affinis is given, with illustrations, and details of the life cycle and diagnostic characters. Keywords Canada, Hemiptera, Rhyparochromidae, Scolopostethus affinis Introduction The genus Scolopostethus Fieber (Rhyparochromidae: Rhyparochrominae: Drymini) comprises a group of 34 relatively small species that occur within the Holarctic and northern Ethiopian biogeographic regions (Slater 1964, Dellapé and Henry 2019). One species, S. thomsoni Reuter, is Holarctic occurring across Northern North Ameri- ca, four are Nearctic (Henry and Froeschner 1988) and 29 are Palearctic. -
Heteroptera, Rhyparochromidae)
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 319:Taxonomic 211–221 (2013) changes in some predominantly Palaearctic distributed genera of Drymini... 211 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.319.4465 RESEARCH articLE www.zookeys.org Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Taxonomic changes in some predominantly Palaearctic distributed genera of Drymini (Heteroptera, Rhyparochromidae) Előd Kondorosy1,† 1 Pannon University, Department of Animal Science, H-8360 Deák F. u. 16., Keszthely, Hungary † urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:637ACD73-2A1F-41CA-918D-1C37D1B0F341 Corresponding author: Előd Kondorosy ([email protected]) Academic editor: N. Simov | Received 9 December 2012 | Accepted 29 January 2013 | Published 30 July 2013 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:FADB4026-D41D-4EB7-9388-8B78C012F2CF Citation: Kondorosy E (2013) Taxonomic changes in some predominantly Palaearctic distributed genera of Drymini (Heteroptera, Rhyparochromidae). In: Popov A, Grozeva S, Simov N, Tasheva E (Eds) Advances in Hemipterology. ZooKeys 319: 211–221. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.319.4465 Abstract The history of the taxonomic research of Rhyparochromidae and especially Drymini is briefly reviewed. Two new species level synonyms are proposed: Taphropeltus javanus Bergroth, 1916, syn. n. = T. australis Bergroth, 1916, syn. n. = Brentiscerus putoni (Buchanan White, 1878). A monotypic new genus, Malipa- tilius gen. n. (type species: Scolopostethus forticornis Gross, 1965 from Australia) is established. Keywords Rhyparochromidae, Drymini, new synonyms, new genus, Palaearctic Region, Oriental Region, Australia Introduction The knowledge on the taxonomy of the true bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) and among them the family Rhyparochromidae developed unevenly during the past more than 250 years (Fig. 1). From Linnaeus till the end of the 19th century the European fauna was most intensively studied.