Das Spiel Zuhause

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Das Spiel Zuhause DIE TECHNOLOGIE HINTER DEM BELIEBTESTEN SPORT DER WELT Jedes Jahr präsentieren uns Sportunternehmen ihre neuesten Errungenschaften in der Schuh- und Balltechnologie. Doch wie steht es mit der Geschichte anderer technologischer Fortschritte, die den Fußball erst ins Rollen brachten? IM STADION 1863 19. DEZEMBER Das erste von der Association organisierte IN ENGLAND WURDE DIE FOOTBALL Spiel – ein torloses Unentschieden – fand auf ASSOCIATION (FA) GEGRÜNDET, DIE dem Rasen von Barnes Common in London DAS ZEITALTER DES MODERNEN zwischen dem Barnes Football Club und FUSSBALLS EINLÄUTETE. Richmond Football Club statt. RKIERUNG DES SPIEL DIE MA FELDS Offiziell freigegebene Spielfelder können heute zwischen 90 und 120 m lang und 45 bis 90 m breit sein. HEUTE Der Teilkreis mit einem Radius von 9,15 m außerhalb des Strafraums Zudem wurde an wurde hinzugefügt. den Eckfahnen ein Viertelkreis mit 1937 einem Radius von 1 m hinzugefügt. Alle Ziellinien, Seitenlinien und Mittellinien wurden markiert. 1902 Die ersten Spielfelder konnten bis zu 180 m lang und 90 m breit sein. Die Torpfosten hatten einen Abstand von 7,32 m. 1863 Es gab keine Markierungen, aber Flaggen zeigten die Ecken an. DAS SPIELFELD 1863 1960 1965-6 Die ersten Spiele wurden (so wie David Chaney leitete ein Das Chemieunternehmen viele heute) auf natürlichem Gras Forscherteam am Research Monsanto erfand den Kunstrasen gespielt. Es kamen jedoch auch Triangle Park, das den ersten AstroTurf, der vor der Saison 1966 künstliche und gemischte Kunstrasen entwickelte. im Houston Astrodome Major Bodenbeläge zum Einsatz. League Baseball-Stadion in Houston, Texas (USA), verlegt wurde. Dies markierte die erste Nutzung eines künstlichen Bodenbelags im Profisport. 1981 1980er bis 90er 1994 Der Queens Park Rangers FC Die zweite Kunstrasengeneration Die ersten künstlichen Bodenbeläge in London nutze in seinem mit Gummi- und Sandfüllung unter verursachten folgende Probleme: Heimatstadion Loftus Road als den Fasern wurde entwickelt. - Verbrennungen beim Rutschen erster Verein im professionellen über den Boden Fußball eine Kunstrasenfläche. - Ball prallte öfter ab als auf Gras Ihm folgten drei weitere Vereine - schlechter Halt auf dem Fuß: Luton Town FC, - Gelenkverletzungen Oldham Athletic AFC und Preston North End FC. Diese unerwünschten Nebenwirkungen brachten einige Vereine schnell wieder dazu, zu natürlichem Gras zurückzukehren. 1996 Es wurden hybride Grassysteme Das Galpharm Stadium, Heimat Heute werden Hybridsysteme entwickelt, bei denen Millionen des Huddersfield Town AFC in überall auf der Welt in führenden von Kunstfasern in natürliche Huddersfield, England, setzte als Stadien eingesetzt, darunter auch Grasflächen eingefügt wurden. erstes Stadion das hybride Desso im Wembley Stadium in London. GrassMaster-System ein. 2001 2010 2014 Die dritte Kunstrasengeneration Hybride Systeme von Desso In der Arena de São Paulo in São wurde entwickelt. Sie verfügt über wurden im Mbombela Stadium Paulo, Brasilien, wird ein hybrides einzelne Fasern von bis zu 40 mm und Peter Mokaba Stadium in System von Desso installiert. Länge, die in eine Basis aus Südafrika eingesetzt – damit Gummikörnchen auf einer Schicht wurden zum ersten Mal hybride CAD spielt bei der Entwicklung von aus Quarzsand eingesetzt werden. Spielfelder bei der wichtigsten Testgeräten zur Sicherstellung, Diese nächste Generation ermöglichte: Veranstaltung im Fußball dass alle hybriden Grassysteme - ein natürlicheres Ballspiel verwendet. und künstlichen Oberflächen die - gedämpfterer Stollenaufprall Sicherheitsvorschriften einhalten, - weniger Verbrennungen durch eine wichtige Rolle. Reibung INNOVATIONEN IM STADIONDESIGN DAMALS 1855 1855 1862 1868 Vor der Erfindung von Bramall Lane in Sheffield, SCHON GEWUSST? In Bramall Lane fand zum 3D-CAD waren England, wird als Bramall Lane ist das älteste ersten Mal ein Fußballspiel Stadiondesigns im besten Cricket-Stadion eröffnet. Stadion der Welt, in dem statt. Fall simpel und im noch heute Fußballspiele schlimmsten Fall unsicher. ausgetragen werden. 1870 1878 1878 1878 1889 Im Oktober wurde Hinter jedem Tor wurden In jeder Ecke wurde eine Der FC Sheffield United in Bramall das erste zwei Dynamomaschinen Lampe mit einer Leistung wurde gegründet und schlug Fußballspiel bei Flutlicht von Siemens mit einem von 8.000 Candela auf sein Quartier in Bramall Lane veranstaltet. 20.000 tragbaren Motor einer 9 m hohen auf, wo noch heute die Zuschauer sahen das angetrieben, um die Holzplattform aufgestellt. Heimspiele des Vereins Spiel an. Lampen zu versorgen. stattfinden. 1905 1905 1905 1930 1950 Nachdem die Holzränge im Ibrox Einige Stadien wurden Frühe Stadien hatten nur Stadium in Glasgow, Schottland, Die FA verbot Das Flutlichtverbot mit Dächern rudimentäre Anlagen mit 1902 einstürzten und dabei Fußballspiele bei wurde 1950 ausgestattet, um die wenigen Sitzbereichen. 25 Personen getötet und Flutlicht in England. aufgehoben, was Spiele Ränge zu überdachen. 517 verletzt wurden, wurden bei Nacht ermöglichte. Zuschauerränge aus Beton oder anderen Verfüllungen erbaut. 1955 1956 1967 1989 1989 Die steigende Beliebtheit von Bei der Hillsborough- Es folgten drastische Fernsehübertragungen bewegte Katastrophe im Hillsborough Sicherheitsprüfungen, die Stadiondesigner dazu, mehr Alle führenden Vereine Stadium in Sheffield, England, dazu führen, dass viele Toiletten und bessere in England spielten kamen 96 Fans ums Leben, als Stadien in England mit Sichtmöglichkeiten zumindest einige Spiele mit sie gegen den Spielfeldrand Sitzplätzen ausgestattet einzuplanen, um wieder mehr Beleuchtung. gedrückt wurden. wurden, um eine Überfüllung Menschen ins Stadion zu locken. zu vermeiden. 1990 1990 2013 2014 HEUTE Dramatische In ganz Europa wurden Die englische Premier Die Torlinientechnologie wird CAD verbessert weiterhin Renovierungen Restaurants angeschlossen, League forderte als erste in Brasilien eingesetzt, was die Sicherheit und schafft bestehender Stadien und Sicherheit und Komfort nationale Liga den Einsatz weitere nationale Ligen neue Annehmlichkeiten, sorgten für mehr rückten immer mehr in den der Torlinientechnologie veranlasst, diese Technologie wie WiFi-Zugriff und Komfort. Vordergrund. in allen Stadien. ebenfalls einzuführen. riesige LED-HD-Bildschirme. DAS SPIEL ZUHAUSE Die Geräte zur Übertragung des Wettbewerbs, Ihr Fernseher, Ihre Möbel und Ihr Kühlschrank sind nur einige der unzähligen Produkte, die von Designsoftware profitieren. Genießen Sie das Spiel – CAD macht es möglich. Die erste Live-Übertragung eines Fußballspiels: die BBC- 1927 Radioübertragung des FC Arsenal gegen den FC Sheffield United im Highbury Stadium von Arsenal in London. Highbury war auch Schauplatz des ersten im 1937 Fernsehen übertragenen Spiels zwischen der ersten und der Reservemannschaft von Arsenal. Erneut war die BBC Vorreiter und übertrug das erste 1969 Spiel in Farbe, nämlich zwischen dem FC Liverpool und FC West Ham United im Anfield Stadium in Liverpool, England. Die BBC streamte das Endspiel der Klub-Weltmeister- 2005 schaft zwischen dem FC Liverpool und FC São Paulo FC 2005 über das Internet. 2006 war das Streaming von wichtigen Fußballspielen bereits gängige Praxis. 2010 Die Partie zwischen Arsenal und Manchester United im Emirates Stadium von Arsenal wurde als erstes Fußballspiel der Welt von Sky in 3D übertragen. Von der Simulation der Spielfeldbedingungen und Ausrüstungen bis zur Entwicklung von Designsystemen und Stadioneinrichtungen – 3D-CAD ist die führende Technologie, die dem Fußball erst den richtigen Kick verleiht. QUELLEN fifa.com isss-sportsurfacescience.org live-fotballontv.com topendsports.com emirates247.com lifehacker.com thefa.com pitchcare.com complex.com drcdurham.ca stadiumguide.com cisco.com pitchmarkltd.com chrishobbs.com essg.org football-league.co.uk footysphere.com nrc.nl syntheticturfcouncil.org worldstadiums.com prnewswire.co.uk books.google.com dalyhistory.wordpress.com artificialgrass.info dessosports.com footballsite.co.uk reuters.com playground-landscape.com bbc.co.uk htafc.com sportsillustrated.cnn.com.
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