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Political Treatise C:/ITOOLS/WMS/CUP-NEW/12996981/WORKINGFOLDER/MELAM/9781107170582PRE.3D i [1–14] 23.4.2018 7:55PM Spinoza’s Political Treatise Spinoza’s Political Treatise constitutes the very last stage in the develop- ment of his thought, as he left the manuscript incomplete at the time of his death in 1677. On several crucial issues – for example, the new conception of the “free multitude”–the work goes well beyond his Theological- Political Treatise (1670), and arguably presents ideas that were not fully developed even in his Ethics. This volume of newly commissioned essays on the Political Treatise is the first collection in English to be dedicated specifically to the work, ranging over topics including political explana- tion, national religion, the civil state, vengeance, aristocratic government, and political luck. It will be a major resource for scholars who are interested in this important but still neglected work, and in Spinoza’s political philosophy more generally. yitzhak y. melamed is the Charlotte Bloomberg Professor of Philosophy at Johns Hopkins University. He is the coeditor of Spinoza’s Theological-Political Treatise: A Critical Guide (Cambridge, 2010) and Spinoza and German Idealism (Cambridge, 2012), the editor of Spinoza’s Ethics: A Critical Guide (Cambridge, 2017), and the author of Spinoza’s Metaphysics: Substance and Thought (2013). hasana sharp is Associate Professor of Philosophy at McGill University. She is coeditor of Between Spinoza and Hegel (2012) and Feminist Philosophies of Life (2016). Her book Spinoza and the Politics of Renaturalization (2011) explores Spinoza’s rejection of human exception- alism for political and feminist theory. Her current project examines the social dimensions of freedom in Spinoza’s political thought. C:/ITOOLS/WMS/CUP-NEW/12996981/WORKINGFOLDER/MELAM/9781107170582PRE.3D ii [1–14] 23.4.2018 7:55PM cambridge critical guides Recent Titles in This Series Kierkegaard’s Concluding Unscientific Postscript edited by rick anthony furtak Plato’s Republic edited by mark l. mcpherran Plato’s Laws edited by christopher bobonich Spinoza’s Theological-Political Treatise edited by yitzhak y. melamed and michael a. rosenthal Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics edited by jon miller Kant’s Metaphysics of Morals edited by lara denis Nietzsche’s On the Genealogy of Morality edited by simon may Kant’s Observations and Remarks edited by richard velkley and susan shell Augustine’s City of God edited by james wetzel Descartes’ Meditations edited by karen detlefsen Kant’s Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason edited by gordon michalson Kant’s Lectures on Anthropology edited by alix cohen Kierkegaard’s Fear and Trembling edited by daniel conway Kant’s Lectures on Ethics edited by lara denis and oliver sensen Aristotle’s Physics edited by mariska leunissen Aristotle’s Politics edited by thornton lockwood and thanassis samaras Aquinas’s Disputed Questions on Evil edited by m. v. dougherty Plato’s Symposium edited by pierre destre´ e and zina giannopoulou Spinoza’s Ethics edited by yitzhak y. melamed Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason edited by james r. o’shea Aristotle’s Generation of Animals edited by andrea falcon and david lefebvre Aquinas’s Summa Theologiae edited by jeffrey hause Spinoza’s Political Treatise edited by yitzhak y. melamed and hasana sharp C:/ITOOLS/WMS/CUP-NEW/12996981/WORKINGFOLDER/MELAM/9781107170582PRE.3D iii [1–14] 23.4.2018 7:55PM SPINOZA’ S Political Treatise A Critical Guide edited by yitzhak y. melamed Johns Hopkins University hasana sharp McGill University C:/ITOOLS/WMS/CUP-NEW/12996981/WORKINGFOLDER/MELAM/9781107170582PRE.3D iv [1–14] 23.4.2018 7:55PM University Printing House, Cambridge cb2 8bs,UnitedKingdom One Liberty Plaza, 20th Floor, New York, ny 10006,USA 477 Williamstown Road, Port Melbourne, vic 3207,Australia 314–321, 3rd Floor, Plot 3, Splendor Forum, Jasola District Centre, New Delhi – 110025,India 79 Anson Road, #06–04/06, Singapore 079906 Cambridge University Press is part of the University of Cambridge. It furthers the University’s mission by disseminating knowledge in the pursuit of education, learning, and research at the highest international levels of excellence. www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9781107170582 doi: 10.1017/9781316756607 ©CambridgeUniversityPress2018 This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published 2018 Printed in <country> by <printer> A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data isbn 978-1-107-17058-2 Hardback Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for external or third-party internet websites referred to in this publication and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate. C:/ITOOLS/WMS/CUP-NEW/12996981/WORKINGFOLDER/MELAM/9781107170582PRE.3D v [1–14] 23.4.2018 7:55PM This book is dedicated to all of those refugees who seek a commonwealth in which they can live guided more by hope than by fear. C:/ITOOLS/WMS/CUP-NEW/12996981/WORKINGFOLDER/MELAM/9781107170582PRE.3D vi [1–14] 23.4.2018 7:55PM C:/ITOOLS/WMS/CUP-NEW/12996981/WORKINGFOLDER/MELAM/9781107170582PRE.3D vii [1–14] 23.4.2018 7:55PM Contents List of Contributors page ix Acknowledgments xii List of Abbreviations xiii Introduction 1 yitzhak y. melamed and hasana sharp 1 What Is Real about “Ideal Constitutions”? Spinoza on Political Explanation 12 michael a. rosenthal 2 Statesmen versus Philosophers: Experience and Method in Spinoza’s Political Treatise 29 julie e. cooper 3 The Condition of Human Nature: Spinoza’s Account of the Ground of Human Action in the Tractatus Politicus 47 moira gatens 4 Politically Mediated Affects: Envy in Spinoza’s Tractatus Politicus 61 susan james 5 Longing (desiderium) for Vengeance as the Foundation of the Commonwealth 78 chantal jacquet 6 Family Quarrels and Mental Harmony: Spinoza’s Oikos–Polis Analogy 93 hasana sharp 7 Spinoza on National Religion 111 mogens lærke vii C:/ITOOLS/WMS/CUP-NEW/12996981/WORKINGFOLDER/MELAM/9781107170582PRE.3D viii [1–14] 23.4.2018 7:55PM viii Contents 8 Religion and the Civil State in the Tractatus Politicus 128 daniel garber 9 Spinoza on Aristocratic and Democratic Government 145 theo verbeek 10 When Having Too Much Power Is Harmful: Spinoza on Political Luck 161 yitzhak y. melamed 11 Spinoza and Political Absolutism 175 justin steinberg 12 The Revolutionary Foundation of Political Modernity: Machiavelli, Spinoza, and Constituent Power 190 filippo del lucchese Bibliography 204 Index 213 C:/ITOOLS/WMS/CUP-NEW/12996981/WORKINGFOLDER/MELAM/9781107170582PRE.3D ix [1–14] 23.4.2018 7:55PM Contributors julie e. cooper is Senior Lecturer in the Political Science Department at Tel Aviv University. She is the author of Secular Powers: Humility in Modern Political Thought. Her main research areas are early modern political theory and Jewish political thought. Her work has appeared in journals including Review of Politics, The Historical Journal, Political Theory, Annual Review of Political Science, and the Journal of Politics. filippo del lucchese is Senior Lecturer in History of Political Thought at Brunel University, London, Senior Research Associate, University of Johannesburg, and chair at the Collège International de Philosophie in Paris. His research interests are in the early modern period, history of philosophy, and Marxism. He has been a Marie Curie fellow and is the author of Conflict, Power and Multitude in Machiavelli and Spinoza (2009) and The Political Philosophy of Niccolò Machiavelli (2015). daniel garber (Ph.D. Harvard, 1975) is the A. Watson Armour III University Professor of Philosophy at Princeton University. Garber joined the Philosophy Department at Princeton in 2002 after teaching at the University of Chicago since 1975. He is also an associate member of both the Program in History of Science and the Politics Department. Garber is the author of Descartes’ Metaphysical Physics (1992) and Descartes Embodied (2001), and is coeditor with Michael Ayers of the Cambridge History of Seventeenth-Century Philosophy (1998). Most recently, he published Leibniz: Body, Substance, Monad (2009). He is currently working on a variety of topics, including studies of Aristotelianism and its opponents in early seventeenth-century Europe. In addition, he is the editor-in-chief of a new edition of the works of the seminal seventeenth-century thinker Jacobus Fontialis. moira gatens is the Challis Professor of Philosophy at the University of Sydney. She has published on political philosophy, feminist philosophy, ix C:/ITOOLS/WMS/CUP-NEW/12996981/WORKINGFOLDER/MELAM/9781107170582PRE.3D x [1–14] 23.4.2018 7:55PM x List of Contributors philosophy and literature, and Spinoza. She is coauthor of Collective Imaginings: Spinoza Past and Present (1999), editor of Feminist Interpretations of Benedict Spinoza (2009), and author of Spinoza’s Hard Path to Freedom (2011). Her current project is on Spinoza and Art. susan james is Professor of Philosophy at Birkbeck College London. Her research focuses on some of the intersections between early modern philosophy, feminist philosophy, and contemporary political philosophy. Among her books are Passion and Action: The Emotions in Early Modern Philosophy (1997), Margaret Cavendish: Political Writings
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