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The Rise of the Games the Olympic Games Originated Long Ago In
The Rise of the Games The Olympic Games originated long ago in ancient Greece. Exactly when the Games were first held and what circumstances led to their creation is uncertain. We do know, however, that the Games were a direct outgrowth of the values and beliefs of Greek society. The Greeks idealized physical fitness and mental discipline, and they believed that excellence in those areas honored Zeus, the greatest of all their gods. One legend about the origin of the Olympic Games revolves around Zeus. It was said Zeus once fought his father, Kronos, for control of the world. Although we do not know just when the Games were first played, the earliest recorded Olympic competition occurred in 776 B.C. It had only one event, the one-stade (approximately 630-foot or 192-meter) race, which was won by a cook named Coroebus. This was the start of the first Olympiad, the four-year period by which the Greeks recorded their history. Generally, only freeborn men and boys could take part in the Olympic Games (servants and slaves were allowed to participate only in the horse races). Women were forbidden, on penalty of death, even to see the Games. In 396 B.C. , however, a woman from Rhodes successfully defied the death penalty. When her husband died, she continued the training of their son, a boxer. She attended the Games disguised as a man and was not recognized until she shouted with joy over her son's victory. Her life was spared because of the special circumstances and the fact that her father and brothers had been Olympians. -
Olympic Charter
OLYMPIC CHARTER IN FORCE AS FROM 17 JULY 2020 OLYMPIC CHARTER IN FORCE AS FROM 17 JULY 2020 © International Olympic Committee Château de Vidy – C.P. 356 – CH-1007 Lausanne/Switzerland Tel. + 41 21 621 61 11 – Fax + 41 21 621 62 16 www.olympic.org Published by the International Olympic Committee – July 2020 All rights reserved. Printing by DidWeDo S.à.r.l., Lausanne, Switzerland Printed in Switzerland Table of Contents Abbreviations used within the Olympic Movement ...................................................................8 Introduction to the Olympic Charter............................................................................................9 Preamble ......................................................................................................................................10 Fundamental Principles of Olympism .......................................................................................11 Chapter 1 The Olympic Movement ............................................................................................. 15 1 Composition and general organisation of the Olympic Movement . 15 2 Mission and role of the IOC* ............................................................................................ 16 Bye-law to Rule 2 . 18 3 Recognition by the IOC .................................................................................................... 18 4 Olympic Congress* ........................................................................................................... 19 Bye-law to Rule 4 -
The Olympic Symbols
The Olympic symbols Introduction Rings, motto and flame — Transmitting the values of Olympism through symbols : universality, excellence, peace and openness to 2 others. The rings Five interlacing rings to illustrate the universality of the Olympic Movement and the Olympic Games — Rings and flag proposed by 3 Pierre de Coubertin in 1914 — Presence of the rings and flag at the Olympic Games — Symbol recognised all over the world. The motto Citius Altius Fortius : three Latin words to convey an ideal — Motto used by Henri Didon and adopted by Pierre de Coubertin in 1894. 6 The flame Link between the Games of antiquity and the modern Games — Message of peace and friendship — Lighting of the flame and 7 organisation of the relay. © Olympic Museum and Studies Centre, Lausanne, 2002 2 The Olympic symbols Introduction The meaning and the values of Olympism are conveyed by symbols : among these are the rings, the motto and the flame. These symbols transmit a message in a simple and direct manner. They give the Olympic Movement and the Games an identity. CLOSE-UP OF THE SYMBOLS IN THE OLYMPIC STADIUM Outside the entrance to the Olympic Museum in Lausanne (Switzerland), the three symbols are brought together to welcome visitors from the whole world : – The Olympic flag, decorated with five rings, flutters at the top of a flagpole – The motto is engraved on a cauldron – A fire burns in the cauldron, as a reminder of the Olympic flame. © Olympic Museum and Studies Centre, Lausanne, 2002 3 The Olympic symbols The rings The five rings represent the five continents. -
Peace Angel of Helsinki” Wanted to Save the World
The “Peace Angel of Helsinki” wanted to save the world By Volker Kluge Unauthorised intruder at the ceremony: 23-year-old Barbara Rotraut Pleyer took her place in Olympic history with her ‘illegal’ lap of the stadium as the ‘’Peace Angel of Helsinki’’. Photo: Suomen Urheilumuseo On the 19th July 1952, the weather gods proved ungracious opening formula – for the first time in four languages. as a storm raged over Helsinki. The downpour continued Six thousand doves flew away into the grey sky, startled for hours. Yet people still streamed towards the by the 21 gun salute which accompanied the raising of stadium, protected by umbrellas and capes. Once there, the Olympic Flag. they found 70,000 wet seats. Gusts of wind made them The last torchbearer who entered the stadium was shiver. Yet they remained good-humoured, for this was nine time Olympic champion Paavo Nurmi. He kindled the opening of an Olympics for which Finland had been the bowl in the centre field. Shortly afterwards, another forced to wait twelve years. running legend Hannes Kolehmainen lit the fire at the The rain had relented by the time fanfares announced top of the stadium tower. A choir sang the Olympic hymn the ceremony at one o’clock on the dot. In those days by Jaakko Linjama. the ceremonial was still somewhat ponderous but this This solemn moment was to be followed by a sermon time at least, the IOC Members did not wear top hat and by Archbishop Ilmari Salomies. Instead, there was an tails when they were presented to Finland’s President unexpected incident. -
Section Two ATHENS 2004 MISSION
2 IN the true spirit of the Games section two ATHENS 2004 MISSION he mission of Athens 2004 was broad in scope and precise in purpose. Combining ambition with clarity, the mission provided the Athens Organising Committee with succinct statements on an expansive foundation of goals. As a major theme of the 2004 Olympic Games had emphasised, all efforts of the Athens Organising Committee were made In the True Spirit of the Games. The Athens 2004 mission guided the management and execution of the 2004 Olympic Games. It gave purpose to the first global Olympic torch relay in history. It fostered a keen awareness of the impact of the 2004 Olympic Games on the athletes, the spectators, and the people around the world who would experience the return of the Games to the place of their ancient birth. The mission promised to uphold the Olympic ideals, to respect the culture and natural environment of Greece, and to showcase the nation’s past, present and future. It directed the Athens 2004 Olympic marketing agenda. And, finally, the mission encouraged an Olympic legacy that would benefit the Olympic Movement, the host country, and the world. 9 The Athens 2004 mission promised overall that the people of Greece would host unique Olympic Games on a human scale and inspire the world to celebrate the Olympic values. With breadth and focus, it promised to fulfill these nine goals: To organise technically excellent Olympic Games. To provide to the athletes, spectators, viewers and volunteers a unique Olympic experience, thus leaving behind a legacy for the Olympic Movement. -
The Story of the Olympic Hymn: the Poet and His Composer
The Story of the Olympic Hymn: the poet and his composer By Volker Kluge The Olympic Hymn by Thereafter a jury made up of IOC and US representatives Richard Strauss was would choose the winner. In fact, the prize jury consisted recognised by the only of Americans. Their countryman, pianist Walter IOC in 1936 as official. Bradley Keeler 4 was awarded first prize.5 As the Organising Bradley Keeler’s work, written in the style of an Anglo- Committee of the American church hymn, was played on 30th July 1932 at XI Olympiad was not the opening ceremony of the Games of the Xth Olympiad, in the position of as the Olympic flag rose to the top of the mast. For this the paying Strauss the Organising Committee had assembled a band with 300 10,000 marks he musicians: the Olympic choir – 1200 women and men demanded, it had the – sang the lyrics composed by Louis F. Benson. The text, score printed in large which called on the athletes no longer to fear the hand quantities and sold of the tyrant and to keep faith with liberty, was printed them for one mark. in the day’s programme so many spectators sang along.6 The profit benefited The hymn proved popular, which is why the poet the composer, but Alfred von Kessel translated it into German.7 The the lyricist was left translation was probably intended for the IOC Session empty-handed. in Vienna, but when this was opened on 7th June 1933 in the Academy of Sciences, the choir did not perform Photos: Deutsches Literatur- archiv Marbach, Volker Kluge Kessel’s text but a revised version which was one verse Archive shorter. -
55. Sapporo 1972 Winter. Cased Participation Medal. Bronze, 60Mm
55 56 56 57 59 62 58 60 63 61 65 66 64 61. Albertville 1992 Winter. Boxed Participation Medal. Chrome- 55. Sapporo 1972 Winter. Cased Participation Medal. Bronze, plated steel, 68mm, by R. Mayot. Albertville Olympic emblem 60mm, by S. Fukuda. Sapporo Olympic emblem. Rev. Two large within French and English legend. Rev. Star symbol over Alps and arrows attached to stylized athlete. EF, in acrylic case. ($800) Olympic rings within French legend. EF, in original box. ($775) 56. Innsbruck 1976 Winter. Cased Participation Medal. Silvered 62. Lillehammer 1994 Winter. Cased Participation Medal. Copper, AE, 50mm, by W. Pichl. Innsbruck Olympic emblem on ice crystals 66x76mm, by M. Kleppan. Pictograms of sporting events, within German legend. Rev. Bergisel ski jump, panorama of ice crystals and Lillehammer Olympic emblem over Olympic rings. Innsbruck and Austrian Alps in background. Unevenly toned EF, in Rev. Modernistic ice crystal design with sports pictograms. EF, original box. Very scarce in this condition. ($400) toning, in original wooden case. ($400) 57. Lake Placid 1980 Winter. Cased Participation Medal. Nickel- 63. Nagano 1998 Winter. Boxed Participation Medal. Bronze, 60mm. silver, 76mm, by M. Jovine. Modern relief views of the nine winter Nagano logo over legend. Rev. Wooded mountainside. EF, in box sports. Rev. Lake Placid Olympic emblem surrounded by the words with gilt logo. ($375) of the Olympic oath in four concentric circles. EF, cased. ($375) 64. Salt Lake City 2002 Winter. Cased Participation Medal. Bronze 58. Sarajevo 1984. Very Large Cast Participation Medal. Case plaque, 49x89mm, by O.T. Tanner. “Light the Fire Within” motto bronze, 95x103mm (3.7”x4.1”), by Nebosja Mitric. -
Olympic Charter 1956
THE OLYMPIC GAMES CITIUS - ALTIUS - FORTIUS 1956 INTERNATIONAL OLYMPIC COMMITTEE CAMPAGNE MON REPOS LAUSANNE (SWITZERLAND) THE OLYMPIC GAMES FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES RULES AND REGULATIONS GENERAL INFORMATION CITIUS - ALTIUS - FORTIUS PIERRE DE GOUBERTIN WHO REVIVED THE OLYMPIC GAMES President International Olympic Committee 1896-1925. THE IMPORTANT THING IN THE OLYMPIC GAMES IS NOT TO WIN BUT TO TAKE PART, AS THE IMPORTANT THING IN LIFE IS NOT THE TRIUMPH BUT THE STRUGGLE. THE ESSENTIAL THING IS NOT TO HAVE CONQUERED BUT TO HAVE FOUGHT WELL. INDEX Nrs Page I. 1-8 FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES 9 II. HULES AND REGULATIONS OF THE INTERNATIONAL OLYMPIC COMMITTEE 9 Objects and Powers II 10 Membership 11 12 President and Vice-Presidents 12 13 The Executive Board 12 17 Chancellor and Secretary 14 18 Meetings 14 20 Postal Vote 15 21 Subscription and contributions 15 22 Headquarters 15 23 Supreme Authority 15 III. 24-25 NATIONAL OLYMPIC COMMITTEES 16 IV. GENERAL RULES OF THE OLYMPIC GAMES 26 Definition of an Amateur 19 27 Necessary conditions for wearing the colours of a country 19 28 Age limit 19 29 Participation of women 20 30 Program 20 31 Fine Arts 21 32 Demonstrations 21 33 Olympic Winter Games 21 34 Entries 21 35 Number of entries 22 36 Number of Officials 23 37 Technical Delegates 23 38 Officials and Jury 24 39 Final Court of Appeal 24 40 Penalties in case of Fraud 24 41 Prizes 24 42 Roll of Honour 25 43 Explanatory Brochures 25 44 International Sport Federations 25 45 Travelling Expenses 26 46 Housing 26 47 Attaches 26 48 Reserved Seats 27 49 Photographs and Films 28 50 Alteration of Rules and Official text 28 V. -
Factsheet: Opening Ceremony of the Olympic Winter Games
FACTSHEET OPENING CEREMONY OF THE OLYMPIC WINTER GAMES UPDATE - OCTOBER 2014 HISTORICAL INTRODUCTION PROTOCOL ELEMENTS OF THE The modern Olympic Games encompass more OPENING CEREMONY: than just the drama and excitement of a sporting 1. ENTRY BY THE HEAD OF STATE competition. Thanks to the vision of their The head of state of the host country is received founder, Pierre de Coubertin, and the creative at the entrance to the stadium by the IOC efforts of various host city organisers, the President. The IOC President then meets the ceremonial aspects of the Olympic Games have head of state in the official stand. served to set them apart from other international sports competitions. The protocol and splendour 2 PLAYING OF THE NATIONAL of the Olympic ceremonies, which go hand-in- hand with the celebration of the Games as ANTHEM everyone knows them today, make this event a After the introduction of the head of state, the unique and unforgettable festival. Although national anthem of the host country is then there was an Opening Ceremony at the Games played or sung, as the host nation’s flag is of the Olympiad in 1896 in Athens, it bore only hoisted. the slightest resemblance to today’s ceremonies. In fact, some of the elements of 3. THE PARADE OF PARTICIPANTS Olympic protocol that have become a part of The parade of the participants reflects both the today’s traditions were only gradually changing world and the growth of the Olympic established over time through a series of Movement. The number of National Olympic adaptations to the ceremonies of early editions Committees (NOCs) present at the opening of the Games. -
Thematic Instruction Comes to the Gym!
University of Northern Iowa UNI ScholarWorks Graduate Research Papers Student Work 1997 Strategies for Sprinkling Spice on an Elementary Physical Education Program: Thematic Instruction Comes to the Gym! Kristine Lee Whitcher University of Northern Iowa Let us know how access to this document benefits ouy Copyright ©1997 Kristine Lee Whitcher Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uni.edu/grp Part of the Curriculum and Instruction Commons Recommended Citation Whitcher, Kristine Lee, "Strategies for Sprinkling Spice on an Elementary Physical Education Program: Thematic Instruction Comes to the Gym!" (1997). Graduate Research Papers. 1816. https://scholarworks.uni.edu/grp/1816 This Open Access Graduate Research Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Work at UNI ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Research Papers by an authorized administrator of UNI ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Strategies for Sprinkling Spice on an Elementary Physical Education Program: Thematic Instruction Comes to the Gym! Abstract The purpose of this project was to identify curriculum design strategies that would assist elementary physical education teachers in producing thematic units for elementary physical education classes. Strategies for integrating curriculum were identified in the literature then used to create and implement a thematic physical education project. Specific strategies were explained in detail through examples associated with the project. The strategies demonstrate that thematic instruction can successfully meet the needs of many children, invite new learning, and will assist teachers in coordinating themes with elementary physical education classes. A school-wide Olympic Fest was the culminating event of this project. -
CLASS XI OLYMPIC VALUE EDUCATION Olympic Movement Is
CLASS XI OLYMPIC VALUE EDUCATION Olympic movement is a term which provide us with the understanding of the development of Olympic Games since their beginning to the present. ANCIENT AND MODERN OLYMPICS (SUMMER AND WINTER) Ancient Olympic Games When and how did the Ancient Olympic games begin? There is no authentic information or definite fact about their origin, but there are various tales about the origin of these games in Ancient Greek stories. Whatever the reason behind the beginning of Olympic Games was, it is certain that these games were organised in the beautiful Valley name 'Olympia'. Therefore these games were called Olympic games. The Ancient Olympic games continued for approximately 1000 years. Rules For Competitions The competitor must be only a Greek, completely from a Hellenic Race and must be physically fit. Savages and punished persons were not allowed to participate in this games. The competitive had to stay in Olympia for one month before the beginning of Olympic games. They had to take an oath that they had already taken the training for 10 months in their state. Women were not allowed to participate in competitions or see these games. For participation in games ,participants had to practice for one month Only amateur sports persons could participate in these games and not the professionals. Opening Ceremony of Games On the day of opening ceremony, all the players, their brothers, fathers and trainers used to assemble in the auditorium. The expert of sports and games made them to take the Oath that they were participate in the games according to rules had got the training of 10 months. -
The Story of the Olympic Hymn: the Poet and His Composer
The Story of the Olympic Hymn: the poet and his composer By Volker Kluge The Olympic Hymn by Thereafter a jury made up of IOC and US representatives Richard Strauss was would choose the winner. Infact, the prize jury consisted recognised by the only of Americans. Their countryman, pianist Walter IOC in 1936 as official. Bradley Keelerk was awarded first prize.5 As the Organising Bradley Keeler's work, written in the style of an Anglo- Committee of the American church hymn, was played on 30th July 1932 at XI Olympiad was not the opening ceremony of the Games of the Xth Olympiad, in the position of as the Olympic flag rose to the top of the mast. For this the paying Strauss the Organising Committee had assembled a band with 300 10,000 marks he musicians: the Olympic choir -12 0 0 women and men demanded.it had the -sa n g the lyrics composed by Louis F. Benson. The text, score printed in large which called on the athletes no longer to fear the hand quantities and sold of the tyrant and to keep fai~h with liberty, was printed them for one mark. in the day’s programme so many spectators sang along.6 The profit benefited The hymn proved popular, which is why the poet the composer, but Alfred von Kessel translaied it into German.7 The the lyricist was left translation was probably intended for the IOC Session empty-handed. in Vienna, but when this was opened on 7th June 1933 in the Academy of Sciences, the choir did not perform Photos: Deutsches literatur- archiv Marbach, Volker Kluge Kessel's text but a revised version which was one verse Archive shorter.