Olympic Charter
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Olympic Charter
OLYMPIC CHARTER IN FORCE AS FROM 17 JULY 2020 OLYMPIC CHARTER IN FORCE AS FROM 17 JULY 2020 © International Olympic Committee Château de Vidy – C.P. 356 – CH-1007 Lausanne/Switzerland Tel. + 41 21 621 61 11 – Fax + 41 21 621 62 16 www.olympic.org Published by the International Olympic Committee – July 2020 All rights reserved. Printing by DidWeDo S.à.r.l., Lausanne, Switzerland Printed in Switzerland Table of Contents Abbreviations used within the Olympic Movement ...................................................................8 Introduction to the Olympic Charter............................................................................................9 Preamble ......................................................................................................................................10 Fundamental Principles of Olympism .......................................................................................11 Chapter 1 The Olympic Movement ............................................................................................. 15 1 Composition and general organisation of the Olympic Movement . 15 2 Mission and role of the IOC* ............................................................................................ 16 Bye-law to Rule 2 . 18 3 Recognition by the IOC .................................................................................................... 18 4 Olympic Congress* ........................................................................................................... 19 Bye-law to Rule 4 -
The Olympic Symbols
The Olympic symbols Introduction Rings, motto and flame — Transmitting the values of Olympism through symbols : universality, excellence, peace and openness to 2 others. The rings Five interlacing rings to illustrate the universality of the Olympic Movement and the Olympic Games — Rings and flag proposed by 3 Pierre de Coubertin in 1914 — Presence of the rings and flag at the Olympic Games — Symbol recognised all over the world. The motto Citius Altius Fortius : three Latin words to convey an ideal — Motto used by Henri Didon and adopted by Pierre de Coubertin in 1894. 6 The flame Link between the Games of antiquity and the modern Games — Message of peace and friendship — Lighting of the flame and 7 organisation of the relay. © Olympic Museum and Studies Centre, Lausanne, 2002 2 The Olympic symbols Introduction The meaning and the values of Olympism are conveyed by symbols : among these are the rings, the motto and the flame. These symbols transmit a message in a simple and direct manner. They give the Olympic Movement and the Games an identity. CLOSE-UP OF THE SYMBOLS IN THE OLYMPIC STADIUM Outside the entrance to the Olympic Museum in Lausanne (Switzerland), the three symbols are brought together to welcome visitors from the whole world : – The Olympic flag, decorated with five rings, flutters at the top of a flagpole – The motto is engraved on a cauldron – A fire burns in the cauldron, as a reminder of the Olympic flame. © Olympic Museum and Studies Centre, Lausanne, 2002 3 The Olympic symbols The rings The five rings represent the five continents. -
Report of the Association of National Olympic Committees of Africa
ASSOCIATION DES COMITES NATIONAUX OLYMPIQUES D’AFRIQUE (A.C.N.O.A.) ASSOCIATION OF NATIONAL OLYMPIC COMMITTEES OF AFRICA (A.N.O.C.A.) _________________ 50 EC 12 / 09 50TH MEETING OF THE ANOC EXECUTIVE COUNCIL LAUSANNE, DECEMBER 8, 2009 REPORT OF THE ASSOCIATION OF NATIONAL OLYMPIC COMMITTEES OF AFRICA Submitted by lnt. General Lassana PALENFO President. ADRESSE/ADDRESS: P.M.B. 645 MAITAMA ABUJA-NIGERIA TEL: (234) 98705991 (234) 94136478 FAX: (234) 94136480 Email: [email protected] 2 REPORT OF THE ASSOCIATION OF NATIONAL OLYMPIC COMMITTEES OF AFRICA Mr. President, Distinguished members of the Executive Council, Dear Colleagues, Ladies and Gentlemen, This report covers the period that has elapsed since our last Council meeting held in this same city on June 14, 2009. During the six month intervening period, several events worthy of note marked the activities of our continental association. Foremost among these were inter alia: x 13th ordinary Assembly held in Abuja, Nigeria, host country of the ANOCA Headquarters, x Election of a new ANOCA Executive for Olympiad 2009 – 2012 headed by the incumbent President who brilliantly won a second term of office, x Election of a new Secretary General for the Association, x Laying of the foundation stone of the permanent Headquarters of ANOCA, now under construction courtesy the Government of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, x Inaugural meeting of the new Executive Committee held last September, x 12th World Athletics Championship held in Berlin, Germany in July/August 2009, x XIIIth Olympic Congress held in Copenhagen, Denmark, x Election of two new IOC members in Africa at the 121st IOC session in Copenhagen: Engr. -
Rule 50 Guidelines Developed by the IOC Athletes' Commission
Rule 50 Guidelines Developed by the IOC Athletes’ Commission Introduction to the document by the IOC Athletes’ Commission As athletes, we are passionate about our sports and achieving our sporting performance goals. For each and every one of us, that passion continues into everyday life, where we advocate for change on issues of great importance to us and our world. That desire to drive change can naturally make it very tempting to use the platform of an appearance at the Olympic Games to make our point. However, all of us are here at the Olympic Games because, one day, we dreamt of being an Olympian, and maybe even an Olympic champion. The unique nature of the Olympic Games enables athletes from all over the world to come together in peace and harmony. We believe that the example we set by competing with the world’s best while living in harmony in the Olympic Village is a uniquely positive message to send to an increasingly divided world. This is why it is important, on both a personal and a global level, that we keep the venues, the Olympic Village and the podium neutral and free from any form of political, religious or ethnic demonstrations. If we do not, the life’s work of the athletes around us could be tarnished, and the world would quickly no longer be able to look at us competing and living respectfully together, as conflicts drive a wedge between individuals, groups and nations. That is not to say that you should be silent about the issues you care deeply about, and below you will find a list of places where you can express your views at the Olympic Games. -
Olympism, Ethics and the Rio 2016 Olympic Games Preparations: an Ethical Analysis
Western University Scholarship@Western Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository 8-22-2012 12:00 AM Olympism, Ethics and The Rio 2016 Olympic Games Preparations: An Ethical Analysis Dana Poeta The University of Western Ontario Supervisor Dr. Angela Schneider The University of Western Ontario Graduate Program in Kinesiology A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree in Master of Arts © Dana Poeta 2012 Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd Part of the Ethics and Political Philosophy Commons, Other International and Area Studies Commons, and the Sports Studies Commons Recommended Citation Poeta, Dana, "Olympism, Ethics and The Rio 2016 Olympic Games Preparations: An Ethical Analysis" (2012). Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository. 806. https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/806 This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Western. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Western. For more information, please contact [email protected]. OLYMPISM, ETHICS & THE RIO 2016 OLYMPIC GAMES PREPARATIONS: AN ETHICAL ANALYSIS (Spine title: Olympism, Ethics & the Rio 2016 Olympic Games) (Thesis format: Monograph) by Dana Poeta Graduate Program in Kinesiology A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts The School of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies The University of Western Ontario London, Ontario, Canada © Dana Poeta, 2012 THE UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN ONTARIO School of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies CERTIFICATE OF EXAMINATION Supervisor Examiners ______________________________ ______________________________ Dr. Angela Schneider Dr. Ken Kirkwood Advisory Committee ______________________________ Dr. -
The Promotion of the Youth Olympic Games: a Greek Perspective by Lawrence W
The Promotion of the Youth Olympic Games: A Greek Perspective by Lawrence W. Judge, Ball State University; Eleni D. Kantzidou, 2007a, 2007c). The 2010 Youth Olympic Games (YOG) joined University of Ioannina, Greece; David Bellar, University of the Summer Olympic Games and the Winter Olympic Games Louisiana Lafayette; Jeffrey Petersen, Baylor University; Erin becoming the third sport festival event introduced by the IOC. The Gilreath, Ball State University; and Karin Surber CISCO Systems, inaugural YOG were held in the summer of 2010 in Singapore. Indianapolis Youth sport has not evolved without challenges and criticisms. This new Olympic event for adolescents has evoked responses Abstract from loyal advocates and equally committed critics. Supporters One of the International Olympic Committee's (IOC) objectives claimed the YOG will provide a multi-cultural experience and is to reignite interest in Olympic sports in the midst of a generation education, while fostering the Olympic spirit which helps develop of adolescents who have become increasingly overweight and strong character. Critics of the YOG worried that a worldwide inactive. In an effort to accomplish this objective, the Youth spotlight on a youth competition would only fuel more of what Olympic Games (YOG) were created, and the inaugural event is already negative about youth sport. Some of the problems was held in the summer of 2010. The event has evoked a positive associated with youth sport include early specialization (Watts, response from loyal advocates and equally negative feedback from 2002), overtraining (Kentta, Hassmen, & Raglin, 2001), lack of committed critics. Public awareness and effective messaging of the qualified coaches (Judge, Petersen, & Lydum, 2009), and doping YOG will play a critical role in the future success of subsequent (Digel, 2008). -
Olympic Charter 1956
THE OLYMPIC GAMES CITIUS - ALTIUS - FORTIUS 1956 INTERNATIONAL OLYMPIC COMMITTEE CAMPAGNE MON REPOS LAUSANNE (SWITZERLAND) THE OLYMPIC GAMES FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES RULES AND REGULATIONS GENERAL INFORMATION CITIUS - ALTIUS - FORTIUS PIERRE DE GOUBERTIN WHO REVIVED THE OLYMPIC GAMES President International Olympic Committee 1896-1925. THE IMPORTANT THING IN THE OLYMPIC GAMES IS NOT TO WIN BUT TO TAKE PART, AS THE IMPORTANT THING IN LIFE IS NOT THE TRIUMPH BUT THE STRUGGLE. THE ESSENTIAL THING IS NOT TO HAVE CONQUERED BUT TO HAVE FOUGHT WELL. INDEX Nrs Page I. 1-8 FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES 9 II. HULES AND REGULATIONS OF THE INTERNATIONAL OLYMPIC COMMITTEE 9 Objects and Powers II 10 Membership 11 12 President and Vice-Presidents 12 13 The Executive Board 12 17 Chancellor and Secretary 14 18 Meetings 14 20 Postal Vote 15 21 Subscription and contributions 15 22 Headquarters 15 23 Supreme Authority 15 III. 24-25 NATIONAL OLYMPIC COMMITTEES 16 IV. GENERAL RULES OF THE OLYMPIC GAMES 26 Definition of an Amateur 19 27 Necessary conditions for wearing the colours of a country 19 28 Age limit 19 29 Participation of women 20 30 Program 20 31 Fine Arts 21 32 Demonstrations 21 33 Olympic Winter Games 21 34 Entries 21 35 Number of entries 22 36 Number of Officials 23 37 Technical Delegates 23 38 Officials and Jury 24 39 Final Court of Appeal 24 40 Penalties in case of Fraud 24 41 Prizes 24 42 Roll of Honour 25 43 Explanatory Brochures 25 44 International Sport Federations 25 45 Travelling Expenses 26 46 Housing 26 47 Attaches 26 48 Reserved Seats 27 49 Photographs and Films 28 50 Alteration of Rules and Official text 28 V. -
“History” and Other Stories from the Shadow of Sugar Loaf Mountain
“History” and other stories from the shadow of Sugar Loaf Mountain By Volker Kluge A memorable logo and Rarely have I heard or read the phrase “wrote Olympic torch on a Brazilian history“ so frequently as in the media coverage of the stamp block, franked two and a half weeks in which Olympic Games took on 5th August 2016, place in Rio de Janeiro. On closer inspection it was the day of the opening mostly not about history, but about positive stories with of the Olympic Games. the standardised introduction: “For the first time ...” There were cases of doping, bad behaviour from athletes, wrestling coaches undressing to protest against a verdict, or ungracious judokas refusing to shake hands with their opponent, only extremely rarely let the media write “history”. If one understands history however as an occupation or even science which finding out about the past – and The three dimensional logo is somehow very Brazilian, thus human history – by means of certain sources, then and not just because it made up of the national the flood of material from Rio is considerably reduced. Yet colours of green, blue and yellow. It was chosen after there were some moments which fully deserved to burn a competition between amongst 137 creative agencies. their way into the collective memory. Here is a selection: The idea apparently came to Frederico Gelli the creative director of Tátil Design, whilst he was swimming The Symbol at Ipanema. When he emerged, he is said to have caught sight of the Dois Irmãos (Two Brothers Hill) and At first sight, the logo of the Olympic Games reminded said to himself: “We are in the middle of sculpture me of a baby’s dummy. -
The Nordic Games and the Olympic Platform As Arena for the Dissolution of the Swedish-Norwegian Union
The Nordic Games and the Olympic platform as arena for the dissolution of the Swedish-Norwegian Union Sebastian Kühn Innland Norway University of Applied Sciences and Norwegian Olympic Museum [email protected] Abstract Throughout their existence since 1896, the modern Olympic Games have seen quite a number of political conflicts and boycotts. They have been an arena for diplomatic controversies between sovereign countries and even internally within state structures. Still today, the political map in some cases does not correspond with the Olympic world map. In this regard, also the historical case of Norway and Sweden is an interesting one. Formally, both countries had been in a personal union under the Swedish crown since 1815. Nonetheless, Norway participated in the Olympic Games in Paris 1900 in its own right, due to the huge degree of Norwegian self-governance within the union and the subsequent development of its own sports system. This article examines the role of sport for the Norwegian nation building process and the impact of the dissolution of the Swedish-Norwegian Union onto the Nordic Games and Norway’s early involvement in the Olympic Movement. Being the most important predecessor for the Olympic Winter Games, the Nordic Games are of particular interest also for Olympic history. Keywords Norway, Nordic Games, Olympic Games, Nationalism, Boycott, Fridtjof Nansen Kühn, S. (2019). The Nordic Games and the Olympic platform as arena for the dissolution of the Swedish- Norwegian Union. Diagoras: International Academic Journal on Olympic Studies, 3, 94–112. Retrieved from http:// diagorasjournal.com/index.php/diagoras/article/view/66 94 Introduction At the end of the 19th century, in a climate of social changes and political turmoil in the union with Sweden, new political structures and especially an emerging liberal movement, resulted in a growing sentiment of Norwegian nationality. -
The IOC AC's Recommendations on Rule 50
The IOC AC’s recommendations on Rule 50 Q&A document What is Rule 50 and why is it in place? The aim of Rule 50 is that each and every athlete can enjoy the experience of the Olympic Games without any divisive disruption. Rule 50 provides a framework to protect the neutrality of sport and the Olympic Games and strives to ensure that the focus at the Olympic Games remains on athletes’ performances, sport, unity and universality. Currently, in addition to the framework that applies during the Games with regard to commercial promotion, Rule 50 states that: “No kind of demonstration or political, religious or racial propaganda is permitted in any Olympic sites, venues or other areas”. Why did the IOC AC decide to start this consultation? In June 2020, following the publication by the IOC Executive Board of a resolution condemning discrimination in the strongest possible terms, the IOC Athletes’ Commission (AC) was tasked with exploring additional ways of how Olympic athletes could express their support for the principles enshrined in the Olympic Charter, including during the Olympic Games, while respecting the Olympic spirit. What were the already existing opportunities for athletes to express their views? A wide range of opportunities for athletes to express their views at the Olympic Games existed already before the consultation. They include: • in official press conferences, • through social and traditional media, and • at mixed zones in competition venues. In non-Olympic venues, there are no restrictions, except for those resulting from local laws and regulations. What are the recommendations proposed by the IOC AC? 1. -
World, Continental and Intercontinental Games
Historical Archives Olympic Studies Centre World, Continental and Intercontinental Games Fonds sheet Overview of Archives content linked to the preparation, organisation and holding of these Games between 1924 and 1989 29 November 2012 © 2012 / International Olympic Committee (IOC) Fonds sheet Summary Summary ...................................................................................................................... 1 World Games ............................................................................................................... 2 All-Africa Games .......................................................................................................... 4 Pan-American Games ................................................................................................. 7 Asian Games .............................................................................................................. 10 European Games ....................................................................................................... 12 Afro-Asian Games ..................................................................................................... 15 Last update: Nov. 2012 World, Continental and Intercontinental Games Historical Archives / Olympic Studies Centre / [email protected] p 1/16 Fonds sheet World Games Reference: CH IOC-AH H-FC01-IWGA Dates: 1975-1988 Level of description: sub-series Extent and medium: 0.08 lm. Text documents. Name of creator International Olympic Committee (IOC). Administrative history/ Biographical -
Olympism and the Olympic Movement Olympism and the Olympic Movement 2
OLYMPISM AND THE OLYMPIC MOVEMENT OLYMPISM AND THE OLYMPIC MOVEMENT 2 1. OG London 2012. WHAT IS OLYMPISM? Athletics, 5000m Men – Olympism is a philosophy of life which places sport at the Qualifications. service of humanity. This philosophy is based on the Mohamed FARAH interaction of the qualities of the body, will, and mind. In (GBR) 1st practice, the IOC has identified three Olympic values to follow congratulates René both in sport and in everyday life. Herrera (PHI) at the end of the race. © 2012 / International Excellence Olympic Committee This value means giving one’s best on the field of play or in life, (IOC) / FURLONG, without measuring yourself with others, but above all aiming at Christopher reaching one’s personal goals with determined effort. It is not only about winning but more about participating, making progress against personal goals, striving to be and to do our best in our daily lives and benefiting from the combination of a strong body, will and mind. Friendship People are at the centre of the Olympic Movement and this value broadly refers to building a peaceful and better world through solidarity, team spirit, joy and optimism in sport. The Olympic Games inspire humanity to overcome political, economic, gender, racial or religious differences and forge friendships in spite of those differences. The athletes express this value by forming life-long bonds with their team-mates, as well as their opponents. Respect This value represents the ethical principle that should inspire all who participate in the Olympic programmes. It includes respect for oneself and one’s body, respect for one another, for rules and for the environment.