Environmental Monitoring Report

Project Number: 40515-013 Semi-annual Report July to December 2017

2696-BAN(SF): Sustainable Rural Infrastructure Improvement Project

Prepared by Local Government Engineering Department (LGED) for the People’s Republic of Bangladesh and the Asian Development Bank.

This environmental monitoring report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature.

In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area.

Semi-Annual Environmental Report

Sustainable Rural Infrastructure Improvement

Project (SRIIP)

31 December 2017

Local Government Engineering Department (LGED)

Mott MacDonald Plot 77, Level 6 Block-M Road 11 Banani Dhaka Dhaka 1213 Bangladesh

T +880 (2) 986 1194 F +880 (2) 986 0319 mottmac.com/international- development

Local Government Engineering Department (LGED) Semi-Annual Environmental RDEC Bhaban (Level-6) 377583 1 0 Agargaon, Sher-e-Bangla Report C:\Users \RAN58195\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet nagar Dhaka-1207, Files\Content.Outlook\8QF6OYF8\377583-Semi-Annual Environmental Report2017.docx Mott MacDonald Bangladesh Sustainable Rural Infrastructure Improvement Project (SRIIP)

31 December 2017

Euroconsult Mott MacDonald bv is a member of the Mott MacDonald Group. Registered in The Netherlands no. Local Government Engineering Department (LGED) 09038921

Mott MacDonald | Semi-Annual Environmental Report Sustainable Rural Infrastructure Improvement Project (SRIIP)

Issue and Revision Record

Revision Date Originator Checker Approver Description A 31 Mehedi Hasan Md. Ahsan Ben Witjes Semi-Annual Environmental Report for December Emon Habib, PEng. the Period of July 2017 – December 2017 2017

Document reference: 377583 | 1 | 0

Information class: Standard

This document is issued for the party which commissioned it and for specific purposes connected with the above-captioned project only. It should not be relied upon by any other party or used for any other purpose.

We accept no responsibility for the consequences of this document being relied upon by any other party, or being used for any other purpose, or containing any error or omission which is due to an error or omission in data supplied to us by other parties.

This document contains confidential information and proprietary intellectual property. It should not be shown to other parties without consent from us and from the party which commissioned it.

This report has been pr epared sol el y for use by the party which commissi oned it (the ‗Client‘) i n connecti on with the capti oned proj ect. It should not be used for any other purpose. N o person other than the Client or any party who has expressl y agreed ter ms of r eliance with us (the ‗Reci pient(s)‘) may rel y on the content, i nformati on or any views expressed i n the repor t. We accept no duty of care, responsi bility or liability to any other r eci pient of thi s document. T his r eport is confi denti al and contains pr opri etar y intell ectual property.

No representati on, warranty or under taking, expr ess or i mplied, is made and no responsi bility or liability is accepted by us to any party other than the Cli ent or any Reci pient(s), as to the accuracy or completeness of the i nformati on contai ned i n this r eport. For the avoidance of doubt this r eport does not in any way purport to i nclude any legal , insur ance or fi nanci al advice or opi nion.

We disclai m all and any liability whether arising i n tort or contract or other wise which it might otherwise have to any party other than the Cli ent or the Reci pient(s), in r espect of this report, or any infor mation attri buted to i t.

We accept no r esponsibility for any error or omission i n the r eport which is due to an error or omission i n data, infor mation or statements supplied to us by other par ties incl udi ng the client (‗D ata‘). We have not i ndependentl y verified such D ata and ha ve assumed it to be accurate, complete, reli abl e and current as of the date of such infor mation.

Forecasts presented i n this document were pr epared usi ng Data and the report is dependent or based on D ata. Inevitabl y, some of the assumptions used to develop the for ecasts will not be realised and unantici pated events and circumstances may occur. C onsequentl y M ott MacDonal d does not guarantee or warr ant the concl usi ons contained i n the repor t as there are li kel y to be differ ences between the for ecasts and the actual results and those di ffer ences may be material. Whil e we consi der that the infor mation and opini ons gi ven i n this r eport are sound all parti es must rel y on their own skill and j udgement when making use of it.

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Mott MacDonald | Semi-Annual Environmental Report Sustainable Rural Infrastructure Improvement Project (SRIIP)

Contents

Executive summary 7

1 Project Background 10 1.1 Introduction 10 1.2 Project Location and Components 10 1.3 Physical Progress of Project Activities 11 1.4 Scope of Monitoring Works 11 1.5 Reporting Period 11 1.6 Environmental Classifications and Responsibilities 11 1.6.1 Environmental Category 11 1.6.2 Environmental Clearances 11 1.7 Institutional Setup and Responsibilities 11 1.8 Environmental Monitoring Requirements 12

2 Environmental Monitoring and Compliance 13 2.1 Qualitative and Quantitative Monitoring Data 13 2.2 Monitoring Parameters/Indicators 13 2.3 Field Visit 13 2.4 Monitoring Result 15 2.5 Compliance with Environment Related Project Covenants 1 2.5.1 Compliance with National Environmental Laws 1 2.5.2 Compliance with ADB Guidelines 1

3 Result of Environmental Monitoring and Compliance Measures 2 3.1 Monitoring Result Compared against the Objective of the Environmental Safeguard2 3.2 Disclosure of Monitoring Information, Workshop, Local Meeting, Construction with Public 2

4 Conclusion and Recommendations 3 4.1 Overall Progress of Implementation of Environmental Safeguard Measures 3 4.2 Lessons Learned and Gaps Identified during Implementation of this Project 4

Appendices 5

A. Status of Environmental Monitoring Results 6

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Mott MacDonald | Semi-Annual Environmental Report Sustainable Rural Infrastructure Improvement Project (SRIIP)

Executive summary

This Semi-Annual Environmental Report presents the progress of the implementation of environmental management plan (mitigation and monitoring) in different subprojects implemented under SRIIP during the period from July to December 2017. The focus of this report is on environmental issues incurred due to implementation of the ―Sustainable Rural Infrastructure Improvement Project (SRIIP)‖. The project is in its last phase of execution under the Local Government Engineering Department (LGED) with assistance of the Design and Supervision Consultancy Team led by Euroconsult Mott MacDonald along with Institutional Supports and Management Consultancy Team of Hifab International. The project is a tripartite program financed by the Government of Bangladesh, the ADB and KFW. Aim of the SRIIP implementation is to reduce poverty and raise incomes through economic capacity development of the inhabitants in 21 districts of three divisions located in north-west and south-west Bangladesh

The SRIIP aimed at upgrading 678.00 km of Upazila roads, 173.00 km union roads, cross drainage structures, such as bridges and culverts with a total length of 4500 meters, 88 growth centres/ markets, and improvement /construction of 37 bridges. Further the project also has initiated the implementation of 3-Pilot Performance based road maintenance and management system contracts, 3- Pilot Renewable Energy System in 3-markets and 3-Pilot Rural Water Supply System in 3-Markets in 3- Project Divisions.

The subprojects under implementation went through a rigorous selection process for meeting the selection criteria (general and technical), and through environmental and social safeguard screening of the proposed infrastructures. In other words, the document tracks the progress of the Contractor at 6 monthly intervals in relation to environmental safeguard matters from the start of the Works in 2014 to the substantial Completion of the Works and their Taking Over by the Employer on 31st Dec 2017.

Most of the construction work has been completed and the project will be handed over to LGED on 31st Dec 2017 with one-year Defect Notification Period commenced on 1st Jan 2018. It will continue until 31st Dec 2018 and during this period the remaining non-compliant issues will be rectified.

The scope of land acquisition and resettlement is identified based on subproject selection and field visits to each subproject. Detail designs of the proposed infrastructures have considered environmental issues those to be affected and also reduced land acquisition and resettlement impacts.

In order to mitigate the environmental impacts in each subproject, an Environmental Management Plan (EMP) covering both mitigative and monitoring plans, was prepared for the project. The Monitoring of Environmental Management Plan has been done in this report for the period July 2017 to December 2017. Site inspection was made to monitor the implementation arrangements of Environmental Management Plan.

With the exception of the lack of adequate air quality measurements, the failure by the Contractor to start the monitoring program when work was initiated, the monitoring program was successful. If one includes both full and marginal compliance with the environmental clauses found in the contract document and the EIA‘s EMP, there is well over 95% compliance, a massive improvement over conditions at the start of the Contract. It should be noted that this result was largely due to the efforts of the Contractor who began to bring the work into compliance. The steady assistance of the Engineer with not only written instructions but training workshops and guidance in the field, played an important part in the high level of compliance during this last 6-month period.

The high level of compliance with and implementation of the environmental mitigation measures was the result of the close collaboration of the Contractor, the Engineer and LGED. The ADB/KW‘s arms- length oversight and periodic inputs proved valuable by pushing LGED to implement the EMP and all environmental contract clauses. No substantial negative impact was observed. Mitigation measures

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Mott MacDonald | Semi-Annual Environmental Report Sustainable Rural Infrastructure Improvement Project (SRIIP)

have been taken against identified environmental issues and monitoring measures has been taken compliance.

There were four recommendations for the issues identified during July 2017 and December 2017 inspection, namely:

1. The overall management of abandoned camps and worksites must be further improved in line with the best practices for occupational health and safety so that these areas of the site can be made fully compliant. 2. Debris from water diversion had not been fully removed; 3. Construction debris capable of retaining water and acting as mosquito breeding areas was everywhere; 4. The re-vegetation of embankments had to be completed; 5. The contractors of all on-going projects must ensure that the sampling of the critical parameters for water quality and noise quality is carried out fully in line with the sampling program so that correct results can be obtained enabling further mitigation measures to be determined and initiated if required 6. Regarding measurement of the environmental quality parameters, the contractors need to establish the output required quantitatively credible values namely.

Mitigation measures for these issues need to be implemented.

The following are major lessons learned during this project implementation period

1. Prequalification of the Contractor

For projects where detailed safeguard requirement are defined, Contractor pre-qualification in environmental and socials safeguards (or provision of steps to be applied to deal with safeguards) need to be specified in the bid documents and then followed through. Commitments by the Contractor to provide safeguard expertise from the start of the construction period (a requirement of the Contract) need to be constantly enforced.

2. Preparation of Environmental Clauses Section of Contracts

Having environmental requirements/clauses scattered throughout the construction Contract and no costs associated with each major mitigative action or groups of related actions made the job of enforcement and issuing financial penalties for non-compliance almost impossible. To address this gap contracts should have environmental sections where all measures are defined, including cross referencing the EMP, prepared as part of the environmental assessment, and with financial effects provided for non-compliance.

3. Prepare Environmental BOQ section

In order to effectively hold back payment for safeguard work not completed or inadequately addressed, costs should be linked to each major mitigative task or task group. To address this an environmental safeguards section of the construction contract‘s Bill of Quantities needs to be prepared, thereby attaching costs to each task. In this way the Engineer can easily link payment hold-backs with incomplete work.

4. Engineer’s Environmental Specialist on the Job while the Contractor is mobilizing

Having the Engineer‘s (Construction Supervision Consultant‘s) designated environmental specialist on the job when the Contractor mobilizes is essential to set the tone and significance of environmental safeguards. Most EMPs have, as an important pre-construction activity, the delivery of a training and information workshop on EMP implementation and reporting to the Contractor, and assisting with the preparation of the contractor‘s Environmental Mitigation or Management Work Schedule (EMWS).

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These contracts should therefore have a provision for the early involvement of the project environmental specialist.

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1 Project Background

1.1 Introduction Rural infrastructure development continues to be high priority for the Government of Bangladesh. The underpinning strategic thrust is on improving the quality- of- the life of rural people. The Sustainable Rural Infrastructure Improvement Project (SRIIP) has been formulated for the development of rural infrastructure, which is the main objective of the project. This project includes the improvement of all-weather Upazila and Union roads to provide access to Growth Center Markets (GCMs), Rural Markets (RMs) and higher road networks. These improved roads also provide rural people better access to markets, social and basic services in upgrading their living standards. The development of infrastructure in the GCMs and RMS would create an opportunity for buyer and sellers a healthy and safe environment. These markets will help growers and producers to get fair prices for their products and commodities.

The Project aims at reducing poverty in the rural communities in 21 districts in Bangladesh by providing them better access to economic opportunities and social services. Also, the Project will help improve the communications network to facilitate production and marketing of agricultural produces; The Project has an important objective to improve the existing ecosystem by planting and maintaining trees on the roadside, and by providing markets with more effective drainage infrastructure & proper waste management system.

The Asian Development (ADB) has provided a loan of about $60.00 million (Tk.43, 488.19 lakh) and the KfW has provided a grant of about $15.90 million (Tk.13570.29 lakh). JFPR has contributed US$ 0.5 million (345 lakh) and The People‘s Republic of Bangladesh has contributed $53.32 million (Tk.41,525.12 lakh) to implement the Sustainable Rural Infrastructure Improvement Project, including piloting activities in 20 Union Parishads.

The purpose of Environmental monitoring report is to satisfy the environmental safeguard requirements of the Government of Bangladesh and the development partners (ADB and KfW) as well as to fulfill the requirements written in the loan document of the project. The report has been prepared on the status of compliance of the implemented environmental related works prescribed in the EMP. This report has conceived based on the observations during the field visits in September 2017 performed by the environmental specialist and a review of the inspection reports of the field supervision engineers. These reports relate to the monitoring carried out by the field office of the environmental safeguards during different phases of the sub project works. This monitoring report covers the period July 2017 to December 2017.

1.2 Project Location and Components The project area is administratively located in three Divisions of Bangladesh. These are Rangpur, Rajshahi and Khulna comprising 140 Upazilas under 21 Districts. All the eight Districts of Rangpur Division are included in the SRIIP and these are Panchagarh, Thakurgaon, Nilphamari, Dinajpur, Rangpur, Gaibandha, Kurigram and Lalmonirhat; Seven Districts under the Rajshahi Division are included in the project particularly Rajshahi, Natore, Joypurhat, Bogra, Naogaon and Chapai Nawabgonj and also seven Districts of Khulna Division and these are Kushtia, Chuadanga, Meherpur, Jessore, Jhenidah, Narail, and Magura.

This project has five components namely i) improvement of Upazila roads (678 kms) and Union roads (173 km); ii) Development of Growth Center Markets(GCMs) and Rural Markets (RMs ) – 88 numbers; iii) Bridge/culverts construction (4500 m); iv) Piloting on renewable energy (3 GCMs), rural piped water supply (3 GCMs) and Performance Based Road Maintenance and Management Contract (PBMMC) for three roads; and v) Tree plantation (320 km).

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Mott MacDonald | Semi-Annual Environmental Report Sustainable Rural Infrastructure Improvement Project (SRIIP)

1.3 Physical Progress of Project Activities The cumulative physical progress of civil works of the project is 100 %. Civil works of subprojects were carried out according to the set schedule and specifications and all of the subprojects have been completed.

1.4 Scope of Monitoring Works The scope of this report is to assess the progress with implementation of environmental safeguards, and compliance with the EMP, including any corrective and preventive actions.

1.5 Reporting Period This half-yearly report covers environmental activities from July 2017 to December 2017

1.6 Environmental Classifications and Responsibilities

1.6.1 Environmental Category The Sustainable Rural Infrastructure Improvement Project falls under ADB Category B and hence an Initial Environmental Examination (IEE) is sufficient to meet the environmental requirements. An IEE was prepared by the Environmental Specialist of SRIIP. An Environmental Clearance Certificate (ECC) was obtained from the Department of Environment, Bangladesh to meet the requirement of the Environmental Conservation Act 1995 (Amended in 2010) and Environmental Conservation Rules 1997.

The recommendations of the EMP were incorporated into the detailed design and the tender documents and have then became a part of the civil works contract. The cost for the implementation of the EMP was included in the Contract and the approved Revised Development Project Proposal (RDPP). The updated EMP was approved by the lending agencies and was included in the tender documentation.

1.6.2 Environmental Clearances The initial environmental clearance in favour of the project, valid for one year, was obtained from the DOE on 6th April 2014.Bangladesh to meet the requirement of the Environmental Conservation Act 1995 (Amended 2010) and Environmental Conservation Rules 1997. On 29th June 2016, LGED lodged an application for a renewal of the environmental clearance certificate up to 30th December 2017.

1.7 Institutional Setup and Responsibilities The Executing Agency for the Project is the Local Government Engineering Department (LGED) represented by Project Director SRIIP. All national Contractors are selected based on the public procurement rules. The Design and Supervision Consultant is Euroconsult Mott MacDonald and Associates represented by the Team Leader.

The SRIIP project is being administered by a Project Director. LGED has District and Upazila level set up with sufficient skilled and experienced manpower. Executive Engineer and upazila engineer are responsible for the implementation of the environmental monitoring program. Field level monitoring data are collected by the field-supervising engineer (FSE) engaged by the D&SC consultancy services. FSE takes assistance from the respective sub assistance engineer of LGED working at upazila level who is assigned to supervise the implementation of civil works.

The Environment and Climate Change Specialist working under the ISMC services, is responsible for overseeing and ensuring the Environmental monitoring safeguards issues of the project through direct field observation and reviewing the field reports.

The responsibilities of each organization during the various Phases of the Project are shown in Table 1 below.

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Mott MacDonald | Semi-Annual Environmental Report Sustainable Rural Infrastructure Improvement Project (SRIIP)

Table 1 Environmental Responsibility Matrix Phase Agency Contact Responsibility Deliverables Construction Executing Agency: Project Director Monitoring of EMP Monthly, Quarterly (LGED) Implementation, Reports. Semi- Audit and Reporting Annual Reports to Implementation Team Leader/ to lending agencies ADB. Consultant: Mott Project Manager (ADB and others). MacDonald & Associates Contractor Contractor Implementation of Monthly Reports Representative Mitigative Measures and internal monitoring & reporting Operation / Post Executing Agency: Project Director Monitoring of EMP, Construction (LGED) Implementation

1.8 Environmental Monitoring Requirements One of the instruments of Environmental Monitoring Requirement is the EMP. This is a process that includes a Monitoring Compliance Check List for the Design, Construction and Operation phases of the project. Environmental Monitoring Compliance Data has been collected from different fields of the sub- projects using the EMP-Monitoring Compliance Check List.

Sampling Program is another monitoring requirement which is important to determine compliance of the sub-project works. The extent of the impacts of environmental pollution related to surface water, ground water, air quality and noise can be determined in quantitative terms by sampling a range of related parameters. Based on these results, the mitigation measures provided for in the EMP can be adjusted accordingly. Summary of the sampling program is mentioned in table-2.

Table 2 Summary of the Sampling Program SL Impact Construction Period Operating Period Parameter No. Frequency Duration Frequency During Years H 1 Surface Water Quarterly 3 yrs. 2X/ Yr. 1,3,5 P , TSS, BOD5, DO, TP, Oil, & Grease, FC 2 Ground Water 2X/Yr. 3 yrs. 0 Not PH, TSP, As, Fe, Mn, Needed S, Cl, FC

3 Air Quality Quarterly 3 yrs. 2X/ Yr. 1,3,5 TPM, SO2 NO2, CO, Dust & Soot. 4 Noise & Vibration Quarterly 3 yrs. 3X/ Yr. 1,3,5 dBA

The sampling follows the methodology provided in the Bangladesh national standard methods for monitoring pollutants. Other associated standards are national environmental quality standards and pollutant emission standards.

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Mott MacDonald | Semi-Annual Environmental Report Sustainable Rural Infrastructure Improvement Project (SRIIP)

2 Environmental Monitoring and Compliance

2.1 Qualitative and Quantitative Monitoring Data Qualitative data collected from field level have revealed that construction activities have minimal impact on environment. Available quantitative data also have indicated that interventions of the project have minimal impact on air, soil and water.

2.2 Monitoring Parameters/Indicators The details of the quantitative and quantitative assessment is given in Appendix -A.

Project activities have a very limited adverse impact on the environment. The environmental impacts of construction activities are project location specific, reversible and non-cumulative. Therefore pH, TP, BOD, of the water may serve the purpose for most of the subprojects with little exception. The scope of air and sound pollution is very limited. On the other hand, there are no facilities for air pollution test in the project area. So, air pollution related data information has not been furnished in this report.

2.3 Field Visit Due to time constraints, it was not possible to visit all subprojects of SRIIP by the environmental specialists to make this semi-annual environmental progress report. Therefore, the Environmental Specialist of SRIIP visited seven subprojects under Gaibandha and Bogra Districts and other subprojects were visited and monitored by the Field Engineers as instructed by the environmental specialist and Team Leader of the SRIIP project. The details of the visited subprojects are provided in Table 3.

Table 3 Visited Subprojects of SRIIP District Package # Upazila Name Name of Scheme Name No. Bogra Nandigram Improvement of UZR from Ponditpukur GC-Kaligong W-158 GC, Ch3+110m-Ch. 6+110m (ID:110672005) at Nandigram Upazila, Bogra District Bogra Nandigram Improvement of UZR from Ponditpukur GC-Kaligong W-159 GC, Ch3+110m-Ch. 6+110m (ID:110672005) at Nandigram Upazila, Bogra District Gaibandha Shaghata Part-A: Improvement of UZR road from Shaghata GC W-080 to Mohimagong GC at Ch. 2500m-8300m Gaibandha Shaghata Construction of 75m long RCC girder bridge over WS-162 Fackkatair Khal on Upazila road from Saghata GC to Mohimagong GC at Ch. 7600m Saghata Upazila, Gaibandha District Gaibandha Shaghata Construction of 84.00m long pre stressed girder WS-234 bridge on Saghata GC to Mohimagong GC road at Ch. 4760m under Saghata Upazila, Gaibandha District. Road id 132882008 in SRIIP Gaibandha Shaghata Construction of 45.00m long pre stressed grider WS-235 bridge on Saghata GC to Mohimagong GC road at Ch. 5400m under Saghata Upazila, Gaibandha District. Road id 132882008 in SRIIP Gaibandha Shaghata/Jhoiltola Construction of 84.00m long pre stressed girder WS-236 bridge on Saghata GC to Mohimagong GC road at Ch. 6950m under Saghata Upazila, Gaibandha District. Road id 132882008 in SRIIP

During the field visit in Gaibandha in September 2017, five subprojects were visited (packages W-080, WS-162, WS-234, WS-235, and WS-236) to observe environmental degradations due to construction activities of the project. Out of five, three bridge subprojects (packages WS- 162, WS- 234, and WS-

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Mott MacDonald | Semi-Annual Environmental Report Sustainable Rural Infrastructure Improvement Project (SRIIP)

236) is currently under construction, which are at their final stage of completion. It is expected by the Upzila Engineer of LGED that these bridges will be completed by November 2017. Rest two packages (WS- 235 and W-080) have been completed and final bill have been paid by LGED. These subprojects are currently open for public to use. From the site inspection, it was revealed that due to construction of the bridge, the impact to the environment is minimum and temporary. The detail observations including all subprojects of SRIIP have been provided in Table 3 – Monitoring Results below.

Figure 1: completed project in Gaibandha (left) and construction debris left uncleaned near to a site

office in Bogra (right)

During the field visit in Bogra in September 2017, two subprojects were visited (packages W- 158 and W-159) to observe environmental degradations due to construction activities of the project. Both subprojects (packages W- 158 and W-159) is already completed and final bill has been paid by LGED. These subprojects are currently open for public to use. From the site inspection, it was revealed that due to construction and operations of these subprojects, the impact to the environment is minimum and temporary. However, there are construction debris near to site office those need to clean by Contractor. The detail observations including all subprojects of SRIIP have been provided in Table 3 – Monitoring Results below.

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2.4 Monitoring Result

Table 3: EMP Implementation Status

Implementatio Project Impact Mitigation measures Details of Monitoring What works has been Outputs/Evidence provided Implementation/Co n Action undertaken undertaken/and where mpliance status stage/Environ mental Parameters Construction stage Natural Environment Hydrology and Construction of road, The bridges and culverts System for regular site Design and drawings of Field visits by ES and FSE Most of the flood market structures, are to be designed and built inspection for the works bridges and culverts have site inspection and the EMP subprojects are is in place. Review and been approved following monitoring reports are main completed, and the pattern culverts and bridges properly considering would create minimal climate change approval of designing standard procedure. outputs. rest are about to be Impact on hydrology. drawings for bridges Construction of completed. No Infrastructure design. and culverts have been infrastructure subprojects evidence of adverse finalized compiling is progressing as effect on the existing project guidelines. scheduled without any hydrology and flood impact on the existing pattern has been hydrology and flood observed. pattern. Complies Drainage Earthwork activities The bridges and culverts Regular inspection of The design of bridges, FSE site inspection and EMP Compiles congestion during construction of the are to be designed and the road construction culverts has been based monitoring reports and letters infrastructures may not built properly considering sites after heavy rainfall on prevailing hydrology. are main evidences. induce drainage and at the end of every The incidence of drainage climate change congestion except at monsoon season. congestion has not been Culvert and bridge sites. Infrastructure design. To observed in any location. deal carefully at bridge design and planning stages based on hydrological data. Ensure all earthworks and bridges are constructed according to design and specifications to minimize the drainage congestion hazard. Erosion and silt The erosion risk at bridge Regular watering, grass Regular site inspection Specified compaction has FSE site inspection reports Compiles deposition sites and road slopes is turfing and planting Vetiver/ of road and bridges been made on road slopes and letters are main either absent or minimal. Napier grasses in rows sites after heavy rainfall to avoid soil erosion. evidences. However, erosion along along the road slopes and to identify the areas of Besides, planting and re- the road slope near to bridge approaches will erosion that need to be vegetation of grass have water bodies during rainy reduce the soil erosion risk. addressed. been made on the

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Mott MacDonald | Semi-Annual Environmental Report Sustainable Rural Infrastructure Improvement Project (SRIIP)

Implementatio Project Impact Mitigation measures Details of Monitoring What works has been Outputs/Evidence provided Implementation/Co n Action undertaken undertaken/and where mpliance status stage/Environ mental Parameters season may damage Construction material completed road slope to adjacent field crops containing fine particles e.g. protect the road from during the construction limestone will be stored in erosion including saving stage. an enclosure away from crop land and water water bodies to ensure that bodies from siltation. sediment laden water does not pollute the aquatic environment. Landscape: Earth caring activities Regular site inspection, Regular site inspection Clean up of borrow pits Contractor and FSE site Compiles future visual required for road clearing and removing of of all activities including and work sits has been inspection reports and letters intrusion development will affect soil, debris, rubbish and earth fillings works are undertaken to restore the are main evidences. landscape beauty. washes from borrow pits closely monitored landscape and work, sites would restore the landscape beauty. The Contractors are found The contractors should The issue of EMWS Most of the cases, EMWS Contractors should submit Partly compiles. Environmental reluctant to prepare a submit the EMWS to the requirements and for next 12 months are not quarterly monitoring reports Management work plan defining details executive engineer. preparations should be being prepared. So on time. Implementation on when mitigation and discussed with LGED contractors should be Work Schedule monitoring actions are to environmental staff to instructed to submit be taken place. enable updated EMWS EMWS immediately. (EMWS) Consequently, the proper to be prepared. implementation of EMP requirements could be affected. Ecological Environment Tree felling The project may need If any tree require to remove Resettlement plan has No trees have required to FSE inspection report compiles removing of some trees from the road section, then been made to ensure be cut down for the for widening the road. due compensatory the payment of due widening of the road. processes would be compensation if exercised according to necessary MOEF (Ministry of Environment and forest) and LGED guidelines. Besides, large trees would be planted on the berms and at the toe of the slopes of the road. Fisheries, Fish Bridge/culverts The bridge construction An adequate opening Inspection and Records and meeting and complies habitat construction activities sites across the rivers/ has been provided for consultation with relevant discussions provided by

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Mott MacDonald | Semi-Annual Environmental Report Sustainable Rural Infrastructure Improvement Project (SRIIP)

Implementatio Project Impact Mitigation measures Details of Monitoring What works has been Outputs/Evidence provided Implementation/Co n Action undertaken undertaken/and where mpliance status stage/Environ mental Parameters and water might hinder fish canals need to be carefully fish movement to either stakeholders and LGED courses movement temporarily monitored as these are side of the road government agencies migratory waters supporting alignment. Regular regarding the inhabitation Affecting the capture fisheries. important local fisheries. inspection of the rivers of fish migration for the and channels with works have been carried proposed out bridges/culvert has been undertaken to protect the fish habitat Wildlife The terrestrial wildlife If needed stock taking of Endangered wildlife has Inspection and Monitoring reports of FSE Compiles species might be wildlife susceptible to not been found in the consultation with relevant disturbed due to noise damage is to be carried out project areas. stakeholders and and vibration at government agencies construction sites and regarding the inhabitation may be a cause for of wildlife migration for the dislocation of wildlife works have been carried habitats if any tree out Removing becomes essential. No report was available regarding the presence of threatened or endangered wildlife species at the project Site. Environmental Pollution Surface water The surface water at Wastes, effluents and other Inspection at all workers A sample of water at rivers records of water sample complies project site might be pollutants generated at the camps sites and major and canals as per results provided by the polluted due to human site camp/work sites should construction sites of sampling program is now contractors be stored, handled, bridges and roads are being done partially by Fecal, organic and other transported and disposed of being made on a regular contractors with the help of pollutants. Disposed in a planned manner. basis. Water quality LGED wastes and effluents from Garbage, concrete refuses, parameters of the the construction sites mud slurry & lubricant surface water near to may cause further during pile driving and the subproject should be degradation of surface other effluents should not to tested using a proper water. be disposed of directly into sampling program. the natural stream. Ground water Seepage of wastes from Workforce camps will be Respective field Sampling of ground water Ground water sample test Compiles workers‘ camps through located away from water supervising engineers from newly installed tube results would be the the soil profile might resources. All practical would inspect worker wells has been started to evidence for the works occur ground water measures such as provision camps and major be collected by contractors

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Mott MacDonald | Semi-Annual Environmental Report Sustainable Rural Infrastructure Improvement Project (SRIIP)

Implementatio Project Impact Mitigation measures Details of Monitoring What works has been Outputs/Evidence provided Implementation/Co n Action undertaken undertaken/and where mpliance status stage/Environ mental Parameters pollution. of septic tanks, garbage bridges and roads in the presence of LGED mentioned bags , and other sanitation construction sites on a personnel facilities will be regular basis. Water implemented at the quality parameters of construction camps to the ground water near prevent the wastewater to subproject are should and solid wastes from be tested using a proper entering well and sampling program. groundwater recharge areas Air pollution Dust and other Regular watering and grass Inspections throughout Sprayed to suppress dust FSE inspection report Complies emissions from the turfing at the exposed sites the alignment are on as required basis in the are needed to control dust undertaken by FSE. construction phase. construction sites might be the cause of air blowing. Monitor of the air Water is sprayed on the pollution during the pollution levels at different exposed surface to construction sites is prevent dust from construction and operation stage. needed. spreading.

Noise and Work sites will be noisy Keep noise pollution at ≤60 Monitoring the working Well maintained Records of noise level during Compiles vibration due to vibration during dB (Bangladesh area using equipment to construction equipment construction. pile driving, operation of standard) levels at mosque, identify the source of and vehicles are used to power generator, rock school, populated area and noise and vibration. keep the noise within crushing/ and movement other sensitive sites. limits. Regular sampling on of construction vehicles. Contractor should use only noise level is now being started by the contractors well maintained functioning equipment. in the presence of LGED personnel. Soil Contamination of soils at The chemicals, cement, Inspection to observe Inspection to observe the FSE monitoring report Compiles contamination camp and work sites due petroleum derivatives and the soil contamination soil contamination has to accidental spillage of bituminous materials, road throughout the been carried out by FSE. noxious chemical, filling sand should be alignment of the In most of the cases, stack petroleum derivatives handled properly and stored subproject should be yards have been improved and bituminous material cautiously. ensured may happen.

Health and Safety Loss of Temporary disruptions Movements of the riverine Regular inspection of No major disruption FSE monitoring report Compiles navigation and loss of navigation transport will be maintained bridges and ensuring navigation happened. route route might occur at the by an alternative alternatives navigation bridge sites arrangement, including routes should be done proper channel markings

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Mott MacDonald | Semi-Annual Environmental Report Sustainable Rural Infrastructure Improvement Project (SRIIP)

Implementatio Project Impact Mitigation measures Details of Monitoring What works has been Outputs/Evidence provided Implementation/Co n Action undertaken undertaken/and where mpliance status stage/Environ mental Parameters and lighting. Non-compliant Contamination at work Adequate provision for safe FSE inspects the sites In most of the cases, FSE quarterly monitoring Compiles workforce camp area and vicinity and hygienic disposal of all to ensure that workers contractors have given report Camp might occur due to waste should be remained camps are not emphasize on conditions Improperly handled and at unhygienic and occupational health and disposed of wastes. workforce camp sites All contaminated due to safety conditions to comply workers living in camps improper handle and with safeguards. must be supplied with a cot, disposal of wastes standard bed mattress, and mosquito net. Waste If the construction camp Contain all solid wastes at Site inspections by FSE Instruction has been given FSE‘s quarterly monitoring Compiles Management wastes are often poorly designated location within would be continued to contractors to put in report managed, it can lead to construction sites. Service phase a systematic or chronic pollution of machinery and vehicles consistent waste surface and groundwater. should be at designated management procedure. maintenance workshops where waste oils and lubricants can be collected and recycled. Health and Personal and Undertake check and Site inspections by FSE Most of the tube wells FSE‘s monitoring report Compiles safety occupational health cleaning at all sites and installed are sourced from issues and disease areas where clean deep aquifer level to avoid contamination are conditions should exist. any health issues of the common in labor camps There should provision of construction labors that might even spread in safe water, the adjacent villages Sanitary toilet facility and during the construction hygienic accommodation for stage. This would include workers at camp sites. In inadequate and addition, ensure provision of unsanitary toilet facilities, PPEs and First-Aid facility lack of potable water and for them. sanitary washing areas. Ensure that these facilities are cleaned and disinfected at least 2X/week Breeding area Construction work Inspect the stagnant Sites inspections by Action has taken al camps FSE‘s quarterly report Compiles for pathogen might Create areas of Water and puddles area for FSE and stack yards. No water to for stagnant every 3-days, check the incidence of malaria and puddles, ideal breeding stored construction dengue has been report areas for malaria and materials such as tires

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Mott MacDonald | Semi-Annual Environmental Report Sustainable Rural Infrastructure Improvement Project (SRIIP)

Implementatio Project Impact Mitigation measures Details of Monitoring What works has been Outputs/Evidence provided Implementation/Co n Action undertaken undertaken/and where mpliance status stage/Environ mental Parameters dengue mosquitoes etc. and old oil drums—empty to yet The pathogen and insets prevent water ponding. can also be grown in the area of puddles and also in Old equipment storage And waste tire dumps area Environmental If the contractor fails to Prepare a completion Contractors should be Limited actions has been Contractors report compiles Completion prepare a summary environmental forced to prepare the taken in this regard. Reporting report defining the report and deliver to the completion report mitigation and monitoring Executive Engineer includes as payment actions completed and requirement. what needs to be continue during the operational phase, then the implementation of environmental safeguards program will be affected

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Mott MacDonald | Semi-Annual Environmental Report 1 Sustainable Rural Infrastructure Improvement Project (SRIIP)

2.5 Compliance with Environment Related Project Covenants

2.5.1 Compliance with National Environmental Laws The environmental legislation of GOB emphasizes reducing the negative impacts of infrastructure development projects and enhancement of the positive impacts. This conforms to the National Environmental Policy 1992 that was enacted based on the Agenda 21 of Rio Conference and subsequent enactments of the Bangladesh Environmental Conservation Act (ECA) 1995 and Bangladesh Environmental Conservation Rules (ECR) 1997. The compliance with the national laws is as follows:

Table 3: Compliance with National Laws Environment Compliance Relevance for SRIIP SRIIP Performance Policy/Rule Requirement Bangladesh Requires all new SRIIP is required to Initial clearance was taken in 2014 Environmental construction and road secure and maintain an and now LGED lodged an application Conservation Act improvement projects Environmental Clearance for a renewal of the environmental (BECA) 1995 and to obtain an Certificate (ECC) at all clearance certificate up to 30th Bangladesh Environmental time during construction December 2017 Environmental Clearance (EC) phase of the project Conservation Rules (BECR) 1997

2.5.2 Compliance with ADB Guidelines According to the environmental guidelines of ADB the project falls under Category B and hence an IEE was sufficient to meet the environmental requirements. An IEE report was prepared by the Consultant as of ADB guideline. That was further updated specifically the EMP. The project is also in conformity with the latest Guideline of ADB i.e. Safeguard Policy Statement 2009.

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Mott MacDonald | Semi-Annual Environmental Report 2 Sustainable Rural Infrastructure Improvement Project (SRIIP)

3 Result of Environmental Monitoring and Compliance Measures

3.1 Monitoring Result Compared against the Objective of the Environmental Safeguard Actual observation monitoring results have been provided in Appendix –A.

3.2 Disclosure of Monitoring Information, Workshop, Local Meeting, Construction with Public SRIIP exercises all the possible modes of communication to bring to the public demand all the environmental related information that are produced as a result of the project interventions. To make the public aware of the environmental issues, SRIIP undertakes the following tasks;

 During field visits LGED staff and project consultants discusses the environmental and climate change issues of SRIIP with the community people and asked them to report to LGED if any environment and climate change issues come to their knowledge.  During the preparation of IEE report, participatory meetings were organized with the stakeholders where environment and climate change issue of SRIIP were discussed.  The elected functionaries and secretaries of 519 union parisad located in the project areas were given training on environment and climate change.  During filed level environmental monitoring, local people are being consulted on the adverse environmental impact if there suggestions are sought.  102 LGED officials, (DPD, XEN, Sr. AE, UE/UAE) were given training on environment and climate change adaptation  78 market management committee members ere imparted training on environmental impact and management  Market management committee members are being consulted on the adverse impact and to the measures to be taken at the market level  171 contractors were provided training on environment and climate change  340 masons were covered under environment and climate change training  419 Upazila Chairman, Upazila Nirbahi officer, UP chairman, Upazila Engineers and NGO representative were imparted training on environment management and climate change adaptation plan.  265 community leaders in the project area were given training on environment management and climate change adaptation.

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Mott MacDonald | Semi-Annual Environmental Report 3 Sustainable Rural Infrastructure Improvement Project (SRIIP)

4 Conclusion and Recommendations

4.1 Overall Progress of Implementation of Environmental Safeguard Measures

 The overall status of ADB/KW environmental safeguards enforcement is satisfactory with a few exceptions. Most of the contractors have been trying to adhere to the environmental safeguard policy of ADB during construction of the sub-projects.  Most of the Contractors have undertaken air quality, noise, surface water and ground water tests to satisfy the safeguard measures enshrines in Terms of Reference of EIA and ECR 1997 of Bangladesh, and the ADB/KW environmental safeguard policy. Some contractors are still reluctant to undertake environmental quality parameter tests, which is mostly due to lack of knowledge. The contractors also do not know who and how to obtain this service. However, Project Director SRIP has been exerting pressure on the contractors through the district executive engineers for implementation of environmental management plan including conducting the environmental tests.  It has observed that as a result of continuous monitoring, the contractors have started to undertake the environmental mitigation measures specified in the EMP. Nonetheless, there are some areas where further action and improvement are needed. The conclusions of the environmental monitoring are summarized as follows;

1. The potentials adverse impact of the finished works, especially on the major courses and overall drainage of the sub project areas has been minimized but adhering to the approved design and following appropriate construction methods for roads and other infrastructure. Sufficient numbers of drainage structure with adequate opening have been provided to avoid drainage congestion. No drainage problem has been observed or reported during filed visit. 2. During field monitoring visits, no evidences congestion were observed. Water courses contiguous to the road alignment have been protected from siltation and slope failure by ensuring specified compaction of soil, providing turfing on the slope, constructing toe wall and palisading wall. 3. Construction plants have been set up to safe distance from the water courses to protect it from bitumen, greases, spillage of fuel and wastes. 4. In most of the cases, grass turfing on the slope and shoulder. 5. The stoke piles, rubbles/rubbish and construction wastes have been removed from most of the completed subprojects to safer location. 6. No evidence of soil contamination has been found at construction sites during the monitoring visit. 7. The reporting and attention to details concerning field surveys and reporting took much longer and repeated attention by the Engineer helped to improve the reporting program. The Engineer added the requirement of sampling station survey reports such that the Contractor had to record each sampling and details of site conditions.

To conclude, the Contractor has made very significant progress and now is nearly fully compliant. However this should not have taken so long as the Contractor specified that environmental safeguard expertise would be on the project throughout the work. This did not happen.

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Mott MacDonald | Semi-Annual Environmental Report 4 Sustainable Rural Infrastructure Improvement Project (SRIIP)

4.2 Lessons Learned and Gaps Identified during Implementation of this Project The following are major lessons learned during this project implementation period

1. Prequalification of the Contractor

For projects where detailed safeguard requirement are defined, Contractor pre-qualification in environmental and socials safeguards (or provision of steps to be applied to deal with safeguards) need to be specified in the bid documents and then followed through. Commitments by the Contractor to provide safeguard expertise from the start of the construction period (a requirement of the Contract) need to be constantly enforced.

2. Preparation of Environmental Clauses Section of Contracts

Having environmental requirements/clauses scattered throughout the construction Contract and no costs associated with each major mitigative action or groups of related actions made the job of enforcement and issuing financial penalties for non-compliance almost impossible. To address this gap contracts should have environmental sections where all measures are defined, including cross referencing the EMP, prepared as part of the environmental assessment, and with financial effects provided for non-compliance.

3. Prepare Environmental BOQ section

In order to effectively hold back payment for safeguard work not completed or inadequately addressed, costs should be linked to each major mitigative task or task group. To address this an environmental safeguards section of the construction contract‘s Bill of Quantities needs to be prepared, thereby attaching costs to each task. In this way the Engineer can easily link payment hold-backs with incomplete work.

4. Engineer’s Environmental Specialist on the Job while the Contractor is mobilizing

Having the Engineer‘s (Construction Supervision Consultant‘s) designated environmental specialist on the job when the Contractor mobilizes is essential to set the tone and significance of environmental safeguards. Most EMPs have, as an important pre-construction activity, the delivery of a training and information workshop on EMP implementation and reporting to the Contractor, and assisting with the preparation of the contractor‘s Environmental Mitigation or Management Work Schedule (EMWS).

These contracts should therefore have a provision for the early involvement of the project environmental specialist.

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Mott MacDonald | Semi-Annual Environmental Report 5 Sustainable Rural Infrastructure Improvement Project (SRIIP)

Appendices

A. Status of Environmental Monitoring Results 6

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A. Status of Environmental Monitoring Results

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Sl No. Sl 4 3 2 1 11/8/2017 11/8/2017 20/7/2017 20/7/2017 Date SadarUpazila , SadarUpazila , NearHapania NearHapania Uapzila & & Uapzila Naogaon Naogaon Naogaon Naogaon Sapahar, Sapahar, District 164862003) ,District:Naogaon (ID UZR. - NO Under & sapahar upazila :12920m-14242m) 9Sapahar NithpurRoad GC -Part )(CH Improvement- Modhuli GC-GoalaUP of 164862003) ,District:Naogaon (ID UZR. - NO Under & sapahar upazila :12920m-14242m) 9Sapahar NithpurRoad GC -Part )(CH Improvement- Modhuli GC-GoalaUP of Hapania,Sadar,Naogaon) LGRD/SRIIP/NAO/W-259(Near 164602005) Packege No - uazila,District ID: - Naogaon .(Road NO under sadar at ch.1353m-17170m Road GC ImprovementHapania R&H-Kakhair GC of ImprovementHapania R&H-Kakhair GC of GC Road at ch.1353m-17170m under sadar at ch.1353m-17170m Road GC uazila,District ID: - Naogaon .(Road NO LGRD/SRIIP/NAO/W-259(Near 164602005) Packege No - Hapania,Sadar,Naogaon Road Name Road

Physical Progress (%) Compliance Status Compliance Hydrology Environment Natural Natural Drainage Congestion

Erotion & Site deposition Appendix-1: Status of project and EMP Implementation EMP project and Appendix-1:of Status Landscape future visual Intrusion Compliance Status Compliance

Workforc Camps Socio-Economic Environment

Waste Mangement

Health & Safety

Vector bone Disesse IV AS (ppm) STD IV Iron (mg/L) STD IV Manganese, STD mg/L IV Chloride, STD mg/L IV TDS (mg/L) STD Surface Water Quality 1- Very Good, 2- Good, 3-Fair, 4- Very Poor, Test, 5-Yet 6- AvailableNot Test Not IV Total STD Suspanded IV Conductivity, STD µs/cm IV PH STD IV Ecoli STD (n/100ml) 6 6 6 6 Compliance Environmental Pollution Environmental IV Compliance Status Compliance

AS (ppm) Status of Conpliance STD IV Iron (mg/L) STD IV Manganese, STD mg/L IV Chloride, STD mg/L Ground Water IV Quality/Drinking water for TDS (mg/L) STD labors

IV Conductivity, N.B. IV- Investigated Value, STD- Standrad Value STD µs/cm IV PH STD IV Ecoli STD (n/100ml) 6 6 6 6 Compliance IV SO STD 2 IV NO STD 2 Air Quality 170 148 IV SPM 200 200 STD 6 1 6 1 Compliance 42 - 44 45 - 47 IV Noise (dB) 50 50 STD Noise 3 6 3 6 Compliance Sl No. Sl 9 8 7 6 5 30/7/2017 30/7/2017 12/7/2015 25/8/2015 25/8/2015 Date ,Nilphamari ,Nilphamari Uapzila & & Uapzila ,Kurigram ,Kurigram ,Kurigram Rowmari Rowmari Rowmari District Dimla Dimla 070 Groundwater 070 water Packege Road :LGED/SRIIP/Nil/W- NO DharmaganjHat- Horinchandra Office Up Surface 070 water Packege Road :LGED/SRIIP/Nil/W- NO DharmaganjHat- Horinchandra Office Up 095 Packege LGED/SRIIP/KUR/W- 7000m) No. FulbarighatVia Mohertila At (Ch.4082- Jaduchar Improvementfrom -Char UNR Of 095 Packege LGED/SRIIP/KUR/W- 7000m) No. FulbarighatVia Mohertila At (Ch.4082- Jaduchar Improvementfrom -Char UNR Of 095 Packege LGED/SRIIP/KUR/W- 7000m) No. FulbarighatVia Mohertila At (Ch.4082- Jaduchar Improvementfrom -Char UNR Of Road Name Road

Physical Progress (%) Compliance Status Compliance Hydrology Environment Natural Natural Drainage Congestion

Erotion & Site deposition Appendix-1: Status of project and EMP Implementation EMP project and Appendix-1:of Status Landscape future visual Intrusion Compliance Status Compliance

Workforc Camps Socio-Economic Environment

Waste Mangement

Health & Safety

Vector bone Disesse 0.001 0.001 IV AS (ppm) 0.05 0.05 STD 0.38 0.05 IV Iron (mg/L) 0.3-1.0 0.3-1.0 STD 0.04 0.01 IV Manganese, 0.1 0.1 STD mg/L 38 17 IV Chloride, 150-600 150-600 STD mg/L 117 56 IV TDS (mg/L) 1000 1000 STD Surface Water Quality 1- Very Good, 2- Good, 3-Fair, 4- Very Poor, Test, 5-Yet 6- AvailableNot Test Not IV Total STD Suspanded 233 110 IV Conductivity, 150-1000 150-1000 STD µs/cm 6.6 7.3 IV PH 6.5-8.5 6.5-8.5 STD 5 6 IV Ecoli 0 0 STD (n/100ml) 6 3 1 6 6 Compliance Environmental Pollution Environmental 0.001 0.011 IV Compliance Status Compliance

AS (ppm) Status of Conpliance 0.05 0.05 STD 0.59 0.05 IV Iron (mg/L) 0.3-1.0 0.3-1.0 STD 0.35 0.01 IV Manganese, 0.1 0.1 STD mg/L 7 9 IV Chloride, 150-600 150-600 STD mg/L Ground Water 67 135 IV Quality/Drinking water for TDS (mg/L) 1000 1000 STD labors

134 264 IV Conductivity, N.B. IV- Investigated Value, STD- Standrad Value 150-1000 150-1000 STD µs/cm 7.5 7.7 IV PH 6.5-8.5 6.5-8.5 STD . 0 IV Ecoli 0 STD (n/100ml) 3 6 1 6 6 Compliance IV SO STD 2 IV NO STD 2 Air Quality 126 IV SPM 200 STD 6 6 6 6 1 Compliance 46 - 49 IV Noise (dB) 50 STD Noise 6 6 6 3 6 Compliance Sl No. Sl 14 13 12 11 10 18/7/2017 7/11/2015 7/11/2015 30/7/2017 30/7/2017 Date ,Nilphamari ,Nilphamari ,Nilphamari ,Nilphamari Badalgachi, Uapzila & & Uapzila Naogoan District Dimla Dimla Dimla Dimla (NeraBalupara Badalgachhi , ,Naogaon ) Packege-LGED/ SRRIP No /NAO/ W-243 )UZR ID-164602010, Naogaon)No Road UnderBadalgachi Uazila ,District : 00-3550m) (CH: Gobarchirpar Road GC ImprovementBalupara of R&H Dimla , 173123005. ID No. Road UNR )Jorijigha Bazar(Ch.460m-3800m) Rd. (B)Improvement Office (Post Dimla UP Of , ID 173453007Domar Road UNR 1300m) (Ch.0.00m- HorinchoraRoad Office UP ImprovementDharmaganj of Hat- Dimla , 173123005. ID No. Road UNR )Jorijigha Bazar(Ch.460m-3800m) Rd. (B)Improvement Office (Post Dimla UP Of , ID 173453007Domar Road UNR 1300m) (Ch.0.00m- HorinchoraRoad Office UP ImprovementDharmaganj of Hat- water :LGED/SRRIP/NIL/W-070 NO gound joriga office Dimla post bazar Packege road water :LGED/SRRIP/NIL/W-070 NO suface joriga office Dimla post bazar Packege road Road Name Road

Physical Progress (%) Compliance Status Compliance Hydrology Environment Natural Natural Drainage Congestion

Erotion & Site deposition Appendix-1: Status of project and EMP Implementation EMP project and Appendix-1:of Status Landscape future visual Intrusion Compliance Status Compliance

Workforc Camps Socio-Economic Environment

Waste Mangement

Health & Safety

Vector bone Disesse 0.002 IV AS (ppm) 0.05 STD 0.81 IV Iron (mg/L) 0.3-1.0 STD 0.05 IV Manganese, 0.1 STD mg/L 21 IV Chloride, 150-600 STD mg/L 88 IV TDS (mg/L) 1000 STD Surface Water Quality 1- Very Good, 2- Good, 3-Fair, 4- Very Poor, Test, 5-Yet 6- AvailableNot Test Not IV Total STD Suspanded 178 IV Conductivity, 150-1000 STD µs/cm 6.8 IV PH 6.5-8.5 STD 4 IV Ecoli 0 STD (n/100ml) 6 6 6 6 1 Compliance Environmental Pollution Environmental 0.001 IV Compliance Status Compliance

AS (ppm) Status of Conpliance 0.05 STD 0.61 IV Iron (mg/L) 0.3-1.0 STD <1.00 IV Manganese, 0.1 STD mg/L 24 IV Chloride, 150-600 STD mg/L Ground Water 156 IV Quality/Drinking water for TDS (mg/L) 1000 STD labors

310 IV Conductivity, N.B. IV- Investigated Value, STD- Standrad Value 150-1000 STD µs/cm 7 IV PH 6.5-8.5 STD 0 IV Ecoli 0 STD (n/100ml) 6 6 6 1 6 Compliance IV SO STD 2 IV NO STD 2 Air Quality 158 189 IV SPM 200 200 STD 2 6 3 6 6 Compliance 47 - 49 IV Noise (dB) 50 STD Noise 6 3 6 6 6 Compliance Sl No. Sl 19 18 17 16 15 30/10/2017 30/10/2017 21/6/2017 21/6/2017 18/7/2017 Date Naogaon Mohadevpur, Naogaon Mohadevpur, Chapainobabganj Chapainobabganj Badalgachi, Uapzila & & Uapzila Naogoan Nacholi, Nacholi, District (NeraBalupara Badalgachhi , ,Naogaon ) Packege-LGED/ SRRIP No /NAO/ W-243 )UZR ID-164602010, Naogaon)No Road UnderBadalgachi Uazila ,District : 00-3550m) (CH: Gobarchirpar Road GC ImprovementBalupara of R&H Nacholi,Chapainobabganj Beside , Mlikpur Nacholi,Chapainobabganj Beside , Mlikpur MohadevpurUpazila, District :Naogaon MohadevpurUpazila, District :Naogaon ImprovementPathakata of Under GCM ImprovementPathakata of Under GCM HatMultipurpose HatLadis Toilet Road Name Road

Physical Progress (%) Compliance Status Compliance Hydrology Environment Natural Natural Drainage Congestion

Erotion & Site deposition Appendix-1: Status of project and EMP Implementation EMP project and Appendix-1:of Status Landscape future visual Intrusion Compliance Status Compliance

Workforc Camps Socio-Economic Environment

Waste Mangement

Health & Safety

Vector bone Disesse 0.002 0.003 IV AS (ppm) 0.05 0.05 STD 1.2 6.6 IV Iron (mg/L) 0.3-1.0 0.3-1.0 STD IV Manganese, STD mg/L IV Chloride, STD mg/L IV TDS (mg/L) STD Surface Water Quality 1- Very Good, 2- Good, 3-Fair, 4- Very Poor, Test, 5-Yet 6- AvailableNot Test Not IV Total STD Suspanded IV Conductivity, STD µs/cm IV PH STD IV Ecoli STD (n/100ml) 4 4 6 6 6 Compliance Environmental Pollution Environmental IV Compliance Status Compliance

AS (ppm) Status of Conpliance STD IV Iron (mg/L) STD IV Manganese, STD mg/L IV Chloride, STD mg/L Ground Water IV Quality/Drinking water for TDS (mg/L) STD labors

IV Conductivity, N.B. IV- Investigated Value, STD- Standrad Value STD µs/cm IV PH STD IV Ecoli STD (n/100ml) 6 6 6 6 6 Compliance IV SO STD 2 IV NO STD 2 Air Quality 158 IV SPM 200 STD 6 6 6 1 6 Compliance 46 - 47 44 - 46 IV Noise (dB) 50 50 STD Noise 6 6 3 6 3 Compliance Sl No. Sl 24 23 22 21 20 31/10/2017 31/10/2017 21/5/2017 21/5/2017 29/5/2017 Date Bhurungamari, Bhurungamari, Nageshwari, Nageshwari, Uapzila & & Uapzila panchbibi, Joypurhat Kurigram Kurigram Kurigram Kurigram District 2839m, Bhurungamari, 2839m, Kurigram . at Ch.0.00m- Km Effective Length 2+830 of charBhurungamari and for road UP Bridger ImprovementParfrom Hat - UNR of Bhurungamari, 2839m, Kurigram . at Ch.0.00m- Km Effective Length 2+830 of charBhurungamari and for road UP Bridger ImprovementParfrom Hat - UNR of nageshwarikurigram , ,West siteBhitorbond side , , office kurigram nageshwari , Bhitorbond,Eastside pond , salparajoypurhatroad,panhbibi, Road Name Road

Physical Progress (%) Compliance Status Compliance Hydrology Environment Natural Natural Drainage Congestion

Erotion & Site deposition Appendix-1: Status of project and EMP Implementation EMP project and Appendix-1:of Status Landscape future visual Intrusion Compliance Status Compliance

Workforc Camps Socio-Economic Environment

Waste Mangement

Health & Safety

Vector bone Disesse 0.001 IV AS (ppm) 0.05 STD 0.04 IV Iron (mg/L) 0.3-1.0 STD

AS (ppm) Status of Conpliance 0.05 STD 0.66 IV Iron (mg/L) 0.3-1.0 STD 0.1 IV Manganese, 0.1 STD mg/L 33 IV Chloride, 150-600 STD mg/L Ground Water IV Quality/Drinking water for TDS (mg/L) STD labors

330 IV Conductivity, N.B. IV- Investigated Value, STD- Standrad Value 150-1000 STD µs/cm 7.4 IV PH 6.5-8.5 STD 0 IV Ecoli 0 STD (n/100ml) 6 6 1 6 6 Compliance IV SO STD 2 IV NO STD 2 Air Quality 118 IV SPM 200 STD 6 1 6 6 6 Compliance 45 - 48 IV Noise (dB) 50 STD Noise 2 6 6 6 6 Compliance Sl No. Sl 29 28 27 26 25 8/11/20217 8/10/2017 8/9/2017 8/8/2017 8/8/2017 Date kishoriganj , Kisoreganj , Kisoreganj , Uapzila & & Uapzila Nilphamari Nilphamari Nilphamari Nilphamari Nilphamari Saidpur, Saidpur, District Hajarihat GC road ,CH;2224m-6460m, Hajarihat,CH;2224m-6460m, road GC near NHW Majhapara from Road - :Part B AImprovement , Uazila of Nilphamari . ,CH;7822m-8872m, near NHW Majhapara -Hajarihat road GC PartAImprovement , Uazila from of Road 173452002 Ground water :LGED/SRIIP/NIL/W-069ID - Road KisoreganjPackege -borovita G.C G.C No 173452002 surface water :LGED/SRIIP/NIL/W-069ID - Road KisoreganjPackege -borovita G.C G.C No :LGED/SRIIP/NIL/W-069ground water 1738520085, Packege NO Majhipara-hajirhat ID- Road G.C :LGED/SRIIP/NIL/W-069surface water 1738520085, Packege NO Majhipara-hajirhat ID- Road G.C Road Name Road

Physical Progress (%) Compliance Status Compliance Hydrology Environment Natural Natural Drainage Congestion

Erotion & Site deposition Appendix-1: Status of project and EMP Implementation EMP project and Appendix-1:of Status Landscape future visual Intrusion Compliance Status Compliance

Workforc Camps Socio-Economic Environment

Waste Mangement

Health & Safety

Vector bone Disesse 0.001 0.001 IV AS (ppm) 0.05 0.05 STD

AS (ppm) Status of Conpliance 0.05 0.05 STD

320 340 IV Conductivity, N.B. IV- Investigated Value, STD- Standrad Value 150-1000 150-1000 STD µs/cm 7 7.1 IV PH 6.5-8.5 6.5-8.5 STD 0 0 IV Ecoli 0 0 STD (n/100ml) 6 6 1 6 1 Compliance IV SO STD 2 IV NO STD 2 Air Quality 190 IV SPM 200 STD 2 6 6 6 6 Compliance IV Noise (dB) STD Noise 6 6 6 6 6 Compliance Sl No. Sl 34 33 32 31 30 8/11/20217 7/11/2015 7/11/2015 4/8/2017 4/7/2017 Date Sadarupazila , Sadarupazila , kishoriganj , Uapzila & & Uapzila Pnahpukur, Pnahpukur, Nilphamari Nilphamari Nilphamari Naogaon Naogaon District MohadebpurUazila, Dist: Naogaon Improvementsaroswatipur of under GCM UpazilaDist, Naogaon, ImprovemwntFatepurhat of under Manda (PackegeSRIIP/NIL/WS-185:LGED/ No ) Nilphamari , Pachpukurat Ch:5950m road G.C barijhar Kachukata to from G.C Via R&H Bridgeover Burikhora river theon road GriderLong RCC Construction60.00m of (PackegeSRIIP/NIL/WS-185:LGED/ No ) Nilphamari , Pachpukurat Ch:5950m road G.C barijhar Kachukata to from G.C Via R&H Bridgeover Burikhora river theon road GriderLong RCC Construction60.00m of Hajarihat,CH;2224m-6460m, road GC near NHW Majhapara from Road - :Part B AImprovement , Uazila of Nilphamari . ,CH;7822m-8872m, near NHW Majhapara -Hajarihat road GC PartAImprovement , Uazila from of Road Road Name Road

Physical Progress (%) Compliance Status Compliance Hydrology Environment Natural Natural Drainage Congestion

Erotion & Site deposition Appendix-1: Status of project and EMP Implementation EMP project and Appendix-1:of Status Landscape future visual Intrusion Compliance Status Compliance

Workforc Camps Socio-Economic Environment

Waste Mangement

Health & Safety

Vector bone Disesse 0 0 IV AS (ppm) 0.05 0.05 STD 0.2 0.1 IV Iron (mg/L) 0.3-1.0 0.3-1.0 STD IV Manganese, STD mg/L IV Chloride, STD mg/L IV TDS (mg/L) STD Surface Water Quality 1- Very Good, 2- Good, 3-Fair, 4- Very Poor, Test, 5-Yet 6- AvailableNot Test Not IV Total STD Suspanded IV Conductivity, STD µs/cm 6.9 7 IV PH 6.5-8.5 6.5-8.5 STD IV Ecoli STD (n/100ml) 1 1 6 6 6 Compliance Environmental Pollution Environmental IV Compliance Status Compliance

AS (ppm) Status of Conpliance STD IV Iron (mg/L) STD IV Manganese, STD mg/L IV Chloride, STD mg/L Ground Water IV Quality/Drinking water for TDS (mg/L) STD labors

IV Conductivity, N.B. IV- Investigated Value, STD- Standrad Value STD µs/cm IV PH STD IV Ecoli STD (n/100ml) 6 6 6 6 6 Compliance IV SO STD 2 IV NO STD 2 Air Quality 191 IV SPM 200 STD 6 6 6 2 6 Compliance 46 - 48 44 - 48 IV Noise (dB) 50 50 STD Noise 6 6 2 6 2 Compliance Sl No. Sl 39 38 37 36 35 21/6/2017 21/6/2017 21/6/2017 4/10/2017 4/9/2017 Date Manda,Naogaon Naogaonsadar, Sadarupazila , Sadarupazila , Mohadevpur Uapzila & & Uapzila ,NaoNaon Naogaon Naogaon Noagaon District PackegeSRIIP/NAO/GCM-238 ;LGED, No Bhabanipur hat Atrai Upazila SRIIP/NAO/GCM-238 ;LGED, No Packege Mohadevpur Upazila Improvementsroswatipur of under GCM PackegeSRIIP/NAO/GCM-238 ;LGED, No upazila ImprovementFatehpur of under Manda Niamatpur Upazila Dist Naogaoin , , ImprovementBenipur Hatof Under upazilaDist , :Naogaon Improvementbhabanipur hat under atrai Road Name Road

Physical Progress (%) Compliance Status Compliance Hydrology Environment Natural Natural Drainage Congestion

Erotion & Site deposition Appendix-1: Status of project and EMP Implementation EMP project and Appendix-1:of Status Landscape future visual Intrusion Compliance Status Compliance

Workforc Camps Socio-Economic Environment

Waste Mangement

Health & Safety

Vector bone Disesse 0 0 IV AS (ppm) 0.05 0.05 STD 0 0.3 IV Iron (mg/L) 0.3-1.0 0.3-1.0 STD IV Manganese, STD mg/L IV Chloride, STD mg/L IV TDS (mg/L) STD Surface Water Quality 1- Very Good, 2- Good, 3-Fair, 4- Very Poor, Test, 5-Yet 6- AvailableNot Test Not IV Total STD Suspanded IV Conductivity, STD µs/cm 7.3 7.1 IV PH 6.5-8.5 6.5-8.5 STD IV Ecoli STD (n/100ml) 6 6 6 1 1 Compliance Environmental Pollution Environmental IV Compliance Status Compliance

AS (ppm) Status of Conpliance STD IV Iron (mg/L) STD IV Manganese, STD mg/L IV Chloride, STD mg/L Ground Water IV Quality/Drinking water for TDS (mg/L) STD labors

IV Conductivity, N.B. IV- Investigated Value, STD- Standrad Value STD µs/cm IV PH STD IV Ecoli STD (n/100ml) 6 6 6 6 6 Compliance IV SO STD 2 IV NO STD 2 Air Quality 160 155 157 IV SPM 200 200 200 STD 1 1 1 6 6 Compliance IV Noise (dB) STD Noise 6 6 6 6 6 Compliance Sl No. Sl 44 43 42 41 40 21/6/2017 21/6/2017 21/6/2017 4/10/2017 21/6/2017 Date Manda,Naogaon Naogaonsadar, Sadarupazila , Mohadevpur Uapzila & & Uapzila Niamatpur, ,NaoNaon Naogoan Naogaon Noagaon District PackegeSRIIP/NAO/GCM-238 ;LGED, No Bhabanipur hat Atrai Upazila SRIIP/NAO/GCM-238 ;LGED, No Packege Mohadevpur Upazila Improvementsroswatipur of under GCM PackegeSRIIP/NAO/GCM-238 ;LGED, No upazila ImprovementFatehpur of under Manda Niamatpur Upazila Dist Naogaoin , , ImprovementBenipur Hatof Under SRIIP/NAO/GCM-238 ;LGED, No Packege Naogaon Benipurhatunder Namatpur upazila Dist: , Road Name Road

Physical Progress (%) Compliance Status Compliance Hydrology Environment Natural Natural Drainage Congestion

Erotion & Site deposition Appendix-1: Status of project and EMP Implementation EMP project and Appendix-1:of Status Landscape future visual Intrusion Compliance Status Compliance

Workforc Camps Socio-Economic Environment

Waste Mangement

Health & Safety

Vector bone Disesse IV AS (ppm) STD IV Iron (mg/L) STD IV Manganese, STD mg/L IV Chloride, STD mg/L IV TDS (mg/L) STD Surface Water Quality 1- Very Good, 2- Good, 3-Fair, 4- Very Poor, Test, 5-Yet 6- AvailableNot Test Not IV Total STD Suspanded IV Conductivity, STD µs/cm IV PH STD IV Ecoli STD (n/100ml) 6 6 6 6 6 Compliance Environmental Pollution Environmental IV Compliance Status Compliance

AS (ppm) Status of Conpliance STD IV Iron (mg/L) STD IV Manganese, STD mg/L IV Chloride, STD mg/L Ground Water IV Quality/Drinking water for TDS (mg/L) STD labors

IV Conductivity, N.B. IV- Investigated Value, STD- Standrad Value STD µs/cm IV PH STD IV Ecoli STD (n/100ml) 6 6 6 6 6 Compliance IV SO STD 2 IV NO STD 2 Air Quality 155 158 IV SPM 200 200 STD 6 6 6 1 1 Compliance 44 - 46 44 - 46 44 - 46 IV Noise (dB) 50 50 50 STD Noise 2 2 2 6 6 Compliance Sl No. Sl 49 48 47 46 45 20/7/2017 20/7/2017 21/6/2017 21/6/2017 21/6/2017 Date Manda,Naogaon Manda,Naogaon Uapzila & & Uapzila Niamatpur, panchbibi, panchbibi, Joypurhat Joypurhat Naogoan District (Road No : LGED/SRIIP/NAO/WS-157) :LGED/SRIIP/NAO/WS-157) No (Road Naogaon. Mandac Upazila, atDistrict Ch.5200, GC : CheragPur HazigobindopurR&H -Bottoli OverShivo River Onthe rom road Grider Bridge RCC Construction125m of :LGED/SRIIP/NAO/WS-157) No (Road Naogaon. Mandac Upazila, atDistrict Ch.5200, GC : CheragPur HazigobindopurR&H -Bottoli OverShivo River Onthe rom road Grider Bridge RCC Construction125m of Panchbibi,Joypurhat) LGED/SRIIP/JOY(Near Atapara,/W-061 Packege No: (Ch.8100-12400m) road ImprovementPanchbibi-Koria-Atapara of Panchbibi,Joypurhat) LGED/SRIIP/JOY(Near Atapara,/W-061 Packege No: (Ch.8100-12400m) road ImprovementPanchbibi-Koria-Atapara of SRIIP/NAO/GCM-238 ;LGED, No Packege Naogaon Benipurhatunder Namatpur upazila Dist: , Road Name Road

Physical Progress (%) Compliance Status Compliance Hydrology Environment Natural Natural Drainage Congestion

Erotion & Site deposition Appendix-1: Status of project and EMP Implementation EMP project and Appendix-1:of Status Landscape future visual Intrusion Compliance Status Compliance

Workforc Camps Socio-Economic Environment

Waste Mangement

Health & Safety

Vector bone Disesse IV AS (ppm) STD IV Iron (mg/L) STD IV Manganese, STD mg/L IV Chloride, STD mg/L IV TDS (mg/L) STD Surface Water Quality 1- Very Good, 2- Good, 3-Fair, 4- Very Poor, Test, 5-Yet 6- AvailableNot Test Not IV Total STD Suspanded IV Conductivity, STD µs/cm IV PH STD IV Ecoli STD (n/100ml) 6 6 6 6 6 Compliance Environmental Pollution Environmental IV Compliance Status Compliance

AS (ppm) Status of Conpliance STD IV Iron (mg/L) STD IV Manganese, STD mg/L IV Chloride, STD mg/L Ground Water IV Quality/Drinking water for TDS (mg/L) STD labors

IV Conductivity, N.B. IV- Investigated Value, STD- Standrad Value STD µs/cm IV PH STD IV Ecoli STD (n/100ml) 6 6 6 6 6 Compliance IV SO STD 2 IV NO STD 2 Air Quality 152 158 IV SPM 200 200 STD 6 1 6 1 6 Compliance 45 - 46 45 - 46 44 - 46 IV Noise (dB) 50 50 50 STD Noise 2 6 2 6 2 Compliance Sl No. Sl 54 53 52 51 50 12/12/2017 12/12/2017 12/12/2017 28/11/2017 28/11/2017 Date Bagha,Rajshahi Bagha,Rajshahi Uapzila & & Uapzila Charghat, Charghat, Charghat, Rajshahi Rajshahi Rajshahi District Choumohon, Charghat,Choumohon, Rajshahi Charghat,Choumohon, Rajshahi Charghat,Choumohon, Rajshahi underBagha upazila District: , Rajshahi 6267m-14816m & 1850m-5393m Ch. ImprovementAraniGC HoripurGhatof to underBagha upazila District: , Rajshahi 6267m-14816m & 1850m-5393m Ch. ImprovementAraniGC HoripurGhatof to Road Name Road

Physical Progress (%) Compliance Status Compliance Hydrology Environment Natural Natural Drainage Congestion

Erotion & Site deposition Appendix-1: Status of project and EMP Implementation EMP project and Appendix-1:of Status Landscape future visual Intrusion Compliance Status Compliance

Workforc Camps Socio-Economic Environment

Waste Mangement

Health & Safety

Vector bone Disesse 0.001 0.001 0.32 IV AS (ppm) 0.05 0.05 0.05 STD 0.1 0.2 1.3 IV Iron (mg/L) 0.3-1.0 0.3-1.0 0.3-1.0 STD IV Manganese, STD mg/L IV Chloride, STD mg/L IV TDS (mg/L) STD Surface Water Quality 1- Very Good, 2- Good, 3-Fair, 4- Very Poor, Test, 5-Yet 6- AvailableNot Test Not IV Total STD Suspanded IV Conductivity, STD µs/cm IV PH STD IV Ecoli STD (n/100ml) 1 1 2 6 6 Compliance Environmental Pollution Environmental IV Compliance Status Compliance

AS (ppm) Status of Conpliance STD IV Iron (mg/L) STD IV Manganese, STD mg/L IV Chloride, STD mg/L Ground Water IV Quality/Drinking water for TDS (mg/L) STD labors

IV Conductivity, N.B. IV- Investigated Value, STD- Standrad Value STD µs/cm IV PH STD 0 0 0 IV Ecoli 0 0 0 STD (n/100ml) 1 1 1 6 6 Compliance IV SO STD 2 IV NO STD 2 Air Quality 148 IV SPM 200 STD 6 6 6 6 1 Compliance 45 - 47 IV Noise (dB) 50 STD Noise 6 6 6 2 6 Compliance Mott MacDonald | Semi-Annual Environmental Report 7 Sustainable Rural Infrastructure Improvement Project (SRIIP)

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