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The Klondike Gold Rush
The Klondike Gold Rush 1 On August 16, 1896 Yukon-area Indians Skookum Jim Mason and Tagish Charlie, along with Seattleite George Carmack found gold in Rabbit Creek, near Dawson, in the Yukon region of Canada. Gold was literally found all over the place, and most of these early stakeholders (who became known as the "Klondike Kings") became wealthy. 2 Since the Yukon was so remote, word of this find spread relatively slowly for almost a year. On July 17, 1897, eleven months after the initial discovery of gold, the steamship Portland arrived in Seattle from Dawson with "more than a ton of gold", according to the Seattle Post-Intelligencer. With that pronouncement, the Klondike Gold Rush was on! 3 Within six months, approximately 100,000 gold-seekers set off for the Yukon. Only 30,000 completed the trip. Many Klondikers died, or lost enthusiasm and either stopped where they were, or turned back along the way. The trip was long, arduous, and cold. Klondikers had to walk most of the way, using either pack animals or sleds to carry hundreds of pounds of supplies. The Northwest Mounted Police in Canada required that all Klondikers bring a year's worth of supplies with them. Even so, starvation and malnutrition were serious problems along the trail. The story of the Klondiker who boiled his boots to drink the broth was widely reported, and may well have been true. Cold was another serious problem along the trail. Winter temperatures in the mountains of northern British Columbia and the Yukon were normally -20 degrees F., and temperatures of -50 degrees F. -
Eric L. Clements, Ph.D. Department of History, MS2960 Southeast Missouri State University Cape Girardeau, MO 63701 (573) 651-2809 [email protected]
Eric L. Clements, Ph.D. Department of History, MS2960 Southeast Missouri State University Cape Girardeau, MO 63701 (573) 651-2809 [email protected] Education Ph.D., history, Arizona State University. Fields in modern United States, American West, and modern Europe. Dissertation: “Bust: The Social and Political Consequences of Economic Disaster in Two Arizona Mining Communities.” Dissertation director: Peter Iverson. M.A., history, with museum studies certificate, University of Delaware. B.A., history, Colorado State University. Professional Experience Professor of History, Southeast Missouri State University, Cape Girardeau Missouri, July 2009 to the present. Associate Professor of History, Southeast Missouri State University, January 2008 through June 2009. Associate Professor of History and Assistant Director of the Southeast Missouri Regional Museum, Southeast Missouri State University, July 2005 to December 2007. Assistant Professor of History and Assistant Director of the university museum, Southeast Missouri State University, August 1999 to June 2005. Education Director, Western Museum of Mining and Industry, Colorado Springs, Colorado, February 1995 through June 1999. College Courses Taught to Date Graduate: American West, Material Culture, Introduction to Public History, Progressive Era Writing Seminar, and Heritage Education. Undergraduate: American West, American Foreign Relations, Colonial-Revolutionary America, Museum Studies Survey, Museum Studies Practicum, and early and modern American history surveys. Continuing Education: “Foundations of Colorado,” a one-credit-hour course for the Teacher Enhancement Program, Colorado School of Mines, 11 and 18 July 1998. Publications Book: After the Boom in Tombstone and Jerome, Arizona: Decline in Western Resource Towns. Reno: University of Nevada Press, 2003. (Reissued in paperback, 2014.) Articles and Chapters: “Forgotten Ghosts of the Southern Colorado Coal Fields: A Photo Essay” Mining History Journal 21 (2014): 84-95. -
Ruminations of a Traveling Historian by David L
WashingtonHistory.org HISTORY COMMENTARY Seneca Falls to Celilo Falls: Ruminations of a Traveling Historian By David L. Nicandri COLUMBIA The Magazine of Northwest History, Winter 1999-2000: Vol. 13, No. 4 Four years ago at a national history conference, I attenDeD a session on women’s history anD learneD that a last-minute aDDition to the program was a -national park ranger from Women’s Rights National Historic Park in Seneca Falls, New York. This caught my fancy because Seneca Falls is my hometown. At the conclusion of the session I went to the head of the room to pick up some hanDouts anD founD a park guiDe. It is constructeD in the template common to all National Park guiDes: the multiple folD, black banDed headline, with white typeface; anD on the insiDe were historic photos, interpretive text anD the ubiquitous map. When my son was younger we starteD a family traDition of visiting as many of the national parks in the West as our summer vacation scheDule alloweD, anD so I haD manageD to collect quite a number of these brochures. But I was not ready for the psychological effect that opening this one had on me, for the map inside is of the neighborhood I grew up in! The neighborhood school was Elizabeth CaDy Stanton Elementary (for some reason foreshortened to Cady Stanton in our youthful argot); my buDDies anD I useD to play baseball in the vacant lot one house removeD from the Stanton house on Washington Street. I liveD arounD the corner on Bayard Street; anD near the intersection of the two streets, across from the neighborhood grocery store, was the Amelia Bloomer house. -
The American Side of the Line: Eagle City's Origins As an Alaska Gold Rush Town As
THE AMERICAN SIDE OF THE LINE Eagle City’s Origins as an Alaskan Gold Rush Town As Seen in Newspapers and Letters, 1897-1899 National Park Service Edited and Notes by Chris Allan THE AMERICAN SIDE OF THE LINE Eagle City’s Origins as an Alaskan Gold Rush Town National Park Service Yukon-Charley Rivers National Preserve 2019 Acknowledgments I want to thank the staff of the Alaska State Library’s Historical Collections, the University of Alaska Fairbanks’s Alaska and Polar Regions Collections & Archives, the University of Washington’s Special Collections, and the Eagle Historical Society for caring for and making available the photographs in this volume. For additional copies contact: Chris Allan National Park Service 4175 Geist Road Fairbanks, Alaska 99709 Printed in Fairbanks, Alaska February 2019 Front Cover: Buildings in Eagle’s historic district, 2007. The cabin (left) dates from the late 1890s and features squared-off logs and a corrugated metal roof. The red building with clapboard siding was originally part of Ft. Egbert and was moved to its present location after the fort was decommissioned in 1911. Both buildings are owned by Dr. Arthur S. Hansen of Fairbanks. Photograph by Chris Allan, used with permission. Title Page Inset: Map of Alaska and Canada from 1897 with annotations in red from 1898 showing gold-rich areas. Note that Dawson City is shown on the wrong side of the international boundary and Eagle City does not appear because it does not yet exist. Courtesy of Library of Congress (G4371.H2 1897). Back Cover: Miners at Eagle City gather to watch a steamboat being unloaded, 1899. -
Mary “Stagecoach” Fields
featured In True Grit, Charles Portis gifts us True Grit was published in 1968 at that her story is worth retelling. She with a most unconventional narrator the beginning of the second wave is a character who has withstood the in Mattie Ross, a fourteen—year—old feminist movement in the United test of time and still inspires readers spitfire with a clear sense of purpose States. At the time there was a hunger of all ages to accept the hand they’re and no tolerance for frivolity or for representations of independent dealt and get on with it. In the words of idleness. For Anglo-American women, girls and women, including an interest Mattie Ross, “I have never been one to frontier life in the late 1800s was a in females throughout history. flinch or crawfish when faced with an solitary and challenging existence, For Mattie’s story, Portis chose a unpleasant task.” favoring only those with the boldest retrospective structure laced with of constitutions. Mattie’s personality is humor, making it an unthreatening one Amy Retartha, shaped by a desolate and unforgiving in a moment when American culture Community Engagement Program Assistant landscape that ends up giving her the was in upheaval. The 1970s also saw strength and perseverance needed to a republishing of Laura Ingalls Wilder's Based on a conversation with April Lidinsky, Ph.D. and Associate Professor of Women's avenge her father’s murder. Mattie is Little House on the Prairie series and the and Gender Studies Program at IUSB, who independent and guileless, naive and Caddie Woodlawn books with strong will be offering a discussion entitled “Strong sharp-witted. -
Gold Fever! Seattle Outfits the Klondike Gold Rush
National Park Service Teaching with Historic Places U.S. Department of the Interior Gold Fever! Seattle Outfits the Klondike Gold Rush Gold Fever! Seattle Outfits the Klondike Gold Rush (Special Collections, University of Washington Libraries, Curtis Photo, Neg. 26368) Seattle's Pioneer Square bustled with excitement as news of a major gold strike in Canada's Yukon River valley reached the port city during the summer of 1897. Soon eager prospectors from all over the country descended on Seattle to purchase supplies and secure transportation to the far-away gold fields. Newcomers were beset with information from every corner. Hawkers offered one sales pitch after another, explaining where to find lodging, meals, gambling, and other entertainment. Outfitters tried to entice prospectors into their stores to purchase the supplies necessary for the stampede north. Anticipating large crowds, these outfitters piled merchandise everywhere, including the sidewalks in front of their stores. One clever merchant opened a mining school where greenhorns could learn the techniques of panning, sluicing, and rocking before setting out for the gold fields. Some anxious stampeders headed directly for the piers where ships were ready to sail north, joining the great migration to the Klondike gold fields. The intense bustle and commotion of the Klondike Gold Rush dramatically changed the face of Seattle. National Park Service Teaching with Historic Places U.S. Department of the Interior Gold Fever! Seattle Outfits the Klondike Gold Rush Document Contents National Curriculum Standards About This Lesson Getting Started: Inquiry Question Setting the Stage: Historical Context Locating the Site: Maps 1. Map 1: Routes from Seattle to Klondike 2. -
Alaska Magazine
Whittling down Alaska’s abundant of erings in f ve port towns by Daliah Singer SOUTHEAST ALASKA’S MOUNTAINOUS TOPOGRAPHY AND PIERCING BLUE, GLACIER-FED WATERS ARE AS DRAMATIC and unique as the region’s history. Settled by the indigenous Tlingit people and Russians who migrated over the Bering Land Bridge (an exposed swath that has since been covered by seawater), the Alaska Panhandle’s small towns overfl ow with remnants of days gone by. From a scenic railroad trip along the path taken by hopeful prospectors during the Klondike Gold Rush to high-caliber salmon and halibut fi shing, a trip here af ords visitors a fi rsthand look at how a region mired in the past has evolved in order to survive. Beyond the historic tours and restaurant menus fi lled with fresh salmon chowder (and sandwiches and stir-fry), bountiful outdoor recreation opportunities encourage exploration of the temperate rain forest (expect some rain) where astounding views of vertical rock walls, verdant forests, and seemingly endless glaciers start right from port. The majority of Southeast Alaska sits in the Tongass National Forest—the largest in the United States. You’ll fi nd hiking, fi shing, dog sledding, and more of ered almost everywhere, but each borough has a unique character, as you’ll discover in this guide to fi ve of the Panhandle’s main port cities. Note that rates listed here may vary, and booking them through your cruise line may yield better pricing. Whether you’re a thrill-seeker who’s not afraid of heights or a day-tripping passenger searching for a more relaxed experience, Southeast Alaska delivers. -
Recent Publications on the History of Mining
Recent Publications on the History of Mining Compiled by Lysa Wegman-French The following bibliography contains books, Includes Arizona copper mines, the Colorado dissertations and theses, articles and chapters of Coal Wars, and communist miners involved in books, and other media—organized within those the Cold War civil rights struggle.] four categories—that provide new content relat- ed to the history of all types of mining in North Allan, Chris. Arctic Odyssey: A History of America (that is, Canada, the United States, and the Koyukuk River Gold Stampede in Alaska’s Far Central America). It does not include book re- North. Fairbanks: National Park Service, Fair- view articles, nor reissued or subsequent editions banks Administrative Center, 2016. of material. Digital capabilities are changing our options for Ammons, Doug. A Darkness Lit by Heroes: seeing works of interest. Some films and printed The [Butte] Granite Mountain-Speculator Mine works are available for viewing on the internet. Disaster of 1917. Missoula: Water Nymph Press, We have not included URLs for these, but check 2017. the internet for their availability. Moreover, some articles are available only on the internet; for these Andrist, Ralph K. The Gold Rush. [Scotts we have included the URL. In addition, many old- Valley, CA]: CreateSpace Independent Publish- er books are now being reissued as e-books, and ing, 2016. [Also an e-book.] older films are being distributed as DVDs. We did not include them in this compilation since the Anschutz, Philip F. Out Where the West Be- content is not new. However, if you are interested gins: Profiles, Visions, and Strategies of Early West- in an older work, check to see if it is now available ern Business Leaders. -
Institutions, Attitudes and LGBT: Evidence from the Gold Rush
DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES IZA DP No. 11957 Institutions, Attitudes and LGBT: Evidence from the Gold Rush Abel Brodeur Joanne Haddad NOVEMBER 2018 DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES IZA DP No. 11957 Institutions, Attitudes and LGBT: Evidence from the Gold Rush Abel Brodeur University of Ottawa and IZA Joanne Haddad University of Ottawa NOVEMBER 2018 Any opinions expressed in this paper are those of the author(s) and not those of IZA. Research published in this series may include views on policy, but IZA takes no institutional policy positions. The IZA research network is committed to the IZA Guiding Principles of Research Integrity. The IZA Institute of Labor Economics is an independent economic research institute that conducts research in labor economics and offers evidence-based policy advice on labor market issues. Supported by the Deutsche Post Foundation, IZA runs the world’s largest network of economists, whose research aims to provide answers to the global labor market challenges of our time. Our key objective is to build bridges between academic research, policymakers and society. IZA Discussion Papers often represent preliminary work and are circulated to encourage discussion. Citation of such a paper should account for its provisional character. A revised version may be available directly from the author. IZA – Institute of Labor Economics Schaumburg-Lippe-Straße 5–9 Phone: +49-228-3894-0 53113 Bonn, Germany Email: [email protected] www.iza.org IZA DP No. 11957 NOVEMBER 2018 ABSTRACT Institutions, Attitudes and LGBT: Evidence from the Gold Rush* This paper analyzes the determinants behind the spatial distribution of the LGBT population in the U.S. -
1 Statement for the Record Department of the Interior Senate
Statement for the Record Department of the Interior Senate Committee on Energy & Natural Resources Subcommittee on National Parks S. 192, River Democracy Act June 23, 2021 Thank you for the opportunity to testify on S. 192, the River Democracy Act. The bill would add nearly 4,700 miles of rivers and streams in Oregon to the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System, including nearly 800 miles managed by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM), over 3,000 miles managed by the U.S. Forest Service, and the remainder managed by the National Park Service, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and other entities. In addition, the bill authorizes federal land management agencies to enter into cooperative agreements with tribal, state or local governments to share river management responsibilities. S. 192 also withdraws certain river segments in the State of Oregon from operation of the public land and mining laws, and all laws pertaining to mineral and geothermal leasing. On January 27, 2021, President Biden signed Executive Order 14008, Tackling the Climate Crisis at Home and Abroad, which launched a government-wide effort to confront climate change and restore balance on public lands and waters. The President’s directive recognizes the opportunities America’s lands and waters provide to meet its goals and outlines a historic and ambitious challenge to the nation with the America the Beautiful initiative to conserve at least 30 percent of our lands and waters by 2030. The President’s America the Beautiful initiative specifically emphasizes the value of conserving the nation’s natural resources, recognizing multiple uses of our lands and waters, including its working lands, can be consistent with the long-term health and sustainability of natural systems. -
Albert G. Kingsbury Lantern Slide Collection, Circa 1880-1930
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c81g0pj3 No online items A guide to the Albert G. Kingsbury lantern slide collection, circa 1880-1930 Processed by: L. Bianchi, July-August 2014. San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park Building E, Fort Mason San Francisco, CA 94123 Phone: 415-561-7030 Fax: 415-556-3540 [email protected] URL: http://www.nps.gov/safr 2014 A guide to the Albert G. P97-025 (SAFR 23857) 1 Kingsbury lantern slide collection, circa 1880-1930 A Guide to the Albert G. Kingsbury lantern slide collection P97-025 San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park, National Park Service 2014, National Park Service Title: Albert G. Kingsbury lantern slide collection Date: circa 1880-1930 Date (bulk): 1897-1915 Identifier/Call Number: P97-025 (SAFR 23857) Creator: Kingsbury, Albert G. Hegg, Eric A. Physical Description: 385 items. Repository: San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park, Historic Documents Department Building E, Fort Mason San Francisco, CA 94123 Abstract: The Albert G. Kingsbury lantern slide collection, circa 1880-1930, bulk 1897-1915, (SAFR 23857, P97-025) is comprised mainly of photographs of Alaska and the Yukon Territory of Canada during the Klondike Gold Rush and Nome Gold Rush as well as photographs of Mexico. The collection has been processed to the File Unit level, with some Items listed, and is open for use. Physical Location: San Francisco Maritime NHP, Historic Documents Department Language(s): In English. Access This collection is open for use unless otherwise noted. Glass lantern slides may require special handling by the reference staff. Publication and Use Rights Some material may be copyrighted or restricted. -
Alaska Resources Library and Information Services
SEP 2 5 1981 AlASKA RESOURCES LIBRARY U.S. Department of the lnteriQl' ALASKA: Past and Present By CLARENCE C. HULLEY, Ph.D. GREENWOOD PRESS, PUBliSHERS WESTPORT. CONNECTICUT This document is copyrighted material. Alaska Resources Library and Information Services (ARLIS) is providing this excerpt in an attempt to identify and post all documents from the Susitna Hydroelectric Project. This book is identified as APA no. 1848 in the Susitna Hydroelectric Project Document Index (1988), compiled by the Alaska Power Authority. It is unable to be posted online in its entirety. Selected pages are displayed here to identify the published work. The book is available at call number F904.H8 1980 in the ARLIS Susitna collection. CONTENTS Part One- The Russian Period PAGE Chapter One CLIMATE AND GEOGRAPHY............................ 1 Chapter Two THE ABQRIGINES OF ALASKA.......................... 14 Chapter Three RussiAN ExPANSION TO THE PACIFIC.......•..•. 30 Chapter Four BERING's VOYAGES AND DISCOVERY OF ALASKA .......•...........•......•..................... 40 Chapter Five THE OPENING OF THE ALEUTIANS TO THE FuR TRADE .............................•.....•...... 56 Chapter Six FouNDING oF OLD KoDIAK, 1784 ................ 70 Chapter Seven SPANISH, BRITISH AND FRENCH EXPE- DITIONS, 1774-1792 .............................. 82 Chapter Eight MARITIME FuR TRADE........•..........................• 100 Chapter Nine UNDER BARANOF, 1791-1818 ............................ 111 Chapter Ten RussiAN COLONIES IN CALIFORNIA AND HAWAII •........•............••...•••..•..•........•.•. 138 Chapter Eleven UNDER THE SECOND CHARTER, 1821-1842 ...... 147 Chapter Twelve UNDER THE THIRD CHARTER, 1842-1867 ........ 170 Chapter Thirteen PuRCHASE OF ALASKA...................................... 193 Part Two- The American Period PAGE Chapter One MILITARY OccuPATION, 1867 TO 1878 .......... 203 Chapter Two ALASKA RULED BY A CUSTOMS COLLECTOR, 1877-1884.......................... 213 Chapter Three EARLy PROSPECfORS AND EXPLORERS oF THE YuKoN BAsiN ....