Volume 9 . July 1998 . Number 3
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The Klondike Gold Rush
The Klondike Gold Rush 1 On August 16, 1896 Yukon-area Indians Skookum Jim Mason and Tagish Charlie, along with Seattleite George Carmack found gold in Rabbit Creek, near Dawson, in the Yukon region of Canada. Gold was literally found all over the place, and most of these early stakeholders (who became known as the "Klondike Kings") became wealthy. 2 Since the Yukon was so remote, word of this find spread relatively slowly for almost a year. On July 17, 1897, eleven months after the initial discovery of gold, the steamship Portland arrived in Seattle from Dawson with "more than a ton of gold", according to the Seattle Post-Intelligencer. With that pronouncement, the Klondike Gold Rush was on! 3 Within six months, approximately 100,000 gold-seekers set off for the Yukon. Only 30,000 completed the trip. Many Klondikers died, or lost enthusiasm and either stopped where they were, or turned back along the way. The trip was long, arduous, and cold. Klondikers had to walk most of the way, using either pack animals or sleds to carry hundreds of pounds of supplies. The Northwest Mounted Police in Canada required that all Klondikers bring a year's worth of supplies with them. Even so, starvation and malnutrition were serious problems along the trail. The story of the Klondiker who boiled his boots to drink the broth was widely reported, and may well have been true. Cold was another serious problem along the trail. Winter temperatures in the mountains of northern British Columbia and the Yukon were normally -20 degrees F., and temperatures of -50 degrees F. -
Bhss-Ra-Gelb-Shorthrn-Web
10 • BHSS Livestock & Event Guide A Publication of The Cattle Business Weekly 12 • BHSS Livestock & Event Guide A Publication of The Cattle Business Weekly FRIDAY, JANUARY 17 TUESDAY, JANUARY 28 9am Thar’s Team Sorting - Kjerstad Event Center, Fairgrounds 8am Winter Classic AQHA Horse Show, Halter, Cutting, Roping - Kjerstad Event Center, Fairgrounds SATURDAY, JANUARY 18 8am Best of the West Roping Futurity, Calf Roping and 9am Thar’s Team Sorting - Kjerstad Event Center, Fairgrounds Team Roping classes (to run concurrent with AQHA Classes) - Kjerstad Event Center, Fairgrounds SUNDAY, JANUARY 19 WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 29 9am Thar’s Team Sorting- Kjerstad Event Center, Fairgrounds 8am Winter Classic AQHA Horse Show, Reining & Working Cow Horse - Kjerstad Event Center, Fairgrounds MONDAY, JANUARY 20 8am Winter Spectacular NRCHA Show (run concurrently 8am Equi Brand/Truck Defender Black Hills Stock Show® with the AQHA Working Cow Horse Classes) AQHA Versatility Ranch Horse Competition - Kjerstad Event Center, Fairgrounds - Kjerstad Event Center, Fairgrounds THURSDAY, JANUARY 30 TUESDAY, JANUARY 21 8am Winter Classic AQHA Horse Show, 8am Equi Brand/Truck Defender Black Hills Stock Show® Halter & Roping Classes AQHA Versatility Ranch Horse Competition - Kjerstad Event Center, Fairgrounds - Kjerstad Event Center, Fairgrounds 11am-5pm: Hutchison Western Stallion Row Move-In - Kjerstad Event Center, Fairgrounds WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 22 11-5pm Truck Defender Horse Sale Check-In 9am South Dakota Cutting Horse Association Show - Kjerstad Event Center Warm-Up, -
Eric L. Clements, Ph.D. Department of History, MS2960 Southeast Missouri State University Cape Girardeau, MO 63701 (573) 651-2809 [email protected]
Eric L. Clements, Ph.D. Department of History, MS2960 Southeast Missouri State University Cape Girardeau, MO 63701 (573) 651-2809 [email protected] Education Ph.D., history, Arizona State University. Fields in modern United States, American West, and modern Europe. Dissertation: “Bust: The Social and Political Consequences of Economic Disaster in Two Arizona Mining Communities.” Dissertation director: Peter Iverson. M.A., history, with museum studies certificate, University of Delaware. B.A., history, Colorado State University. Professional Experience Professor of History, Southeast Missouri State University, Cape Girardeau Missouri, July 2009 to the present. Associate Professor of History, Southeast Missouri State University, January 2008 through June 2009. Associate Professor of History and Assistant Director of the Southeast Missouri Regional Museum, Southeast Missouri State University, July 2005 to December 2007. Assistant Professor of History and Assistant Director of the university museum, Southeast Missouri State University, August 1999 to June 2005. Education Director, Western Museum of Mining and Industry, Colorado Springs, Colorado, February 1995 through June 1999. College Courses Taught to Date Graduate: American West, Material Culture, Introduction to Public History, Progressive Era Writing Seminar, and Heritage Education. Undergraduate: American West, American Foreign Relations, Colonial-Revolutionary America, Museum Studies Survey, Museum Studies Practicum, and early and modern American history surveys. Continuing Education: “Foundations of Colorado,” a one-credit-hour course for the Teacher Enhancement Program, Colorado School of Mines, 11 and 18 July 1998. Publications Book: After the Boom in Tombstone and Jerome, Arizona: Decline in Western Resource Towns. Reno: University of Nevada Press, 2003. (Reissued in paperback, 2014.) Articles and Chapters: “Forgotten Ghosts of the Southern Colorado Coal Fields: A Photo Essay” Mining History Journal 21 (2014): 84-95. -
According to Wikipedia 2011 with Some Addictions
American MilitMilitaryary Historians AAA-A---FFFF According to Wikipedia 2011 with some addictions Society for Military History From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The Society for Military History is an United States -based international organization of scholars who research, write and teach military history of all time periods and places. It includes Naval history , air power history and studies of technology, ideas, and homefronts. It publishes the quarterly refereed journal titled The Journal of Military History . An annual meeting is held every year. Recent meetings have been held in Frederick, Maryland, from April 19-22, 2007; Ogden, Utah, from April 17- 19, 2008; Murfreesboro, Tennessee 2-5 April 2009 and Lexington, Virginia 20-23 May 2010. The society was established in 1933 as the American Military History Foundation, renamed in 1939 the American Military Institute, and renamed again in 1990 as the Society for Military History. It has over 2,300 members including many prominent scholars, soldiers, and citizens interested in military history. [citation needed ] Membership is open to anyone and includes a subscription to the journal. Officers Officers (2009-2010) are: • President Dr. Brian M. Linn • Vice President Dr. Joseph T. Glatthaar • Executive Director Dr. Robert H. Berlin • Treasurer Dr. Graham A. Cosmas • Journal Editor Dr. Bruce Vandervort • Journal Managing Editors James R. Arnold and Roberta Wiener • Recording Secretary & Photographer Thomas Morgan • Webmaster & Newsletter Editor Dr. Kurt Hackemer • Archivist Paul A. -
Charles Collins: the SIOUX City Promotion of the Black Hills
Copyright © 1971 by the South Dakota State Historical Society. All Rights Reserved. Charles Collins: The SIOUX City Promotion of the Black Hills JANE CONARD The Black Hills mining frontier. located in southwestern South Dakota, was one of the last regions to experience the turbulence of a gold rush. Rapid development and exploitation of mineral wealth was typical of the gold discoveries in the mountainous West during the Civil War years and the following decade. Although rumors of gold in the Black Hills had persisted throughout these years, the area lay within the Great Sioux Reservation and few white men had had the opportunity of exploring the region to verity the rumors. By the early 1870s public opinion in the Northwest-as Iowa. Nebraska. Minnesota. and Dakota Territory was called-ran strongly in favor of some action by the federal government to open the Black Hills to settlement. The spirit of 'forty-nine lingered on and old miners, ever dreaming of bonanza strikes, sought new gold fields. One step removed from the real and the imaginery gold fields were the merchants and the newspapermen who hoped to outfit the miners, develop new town sites, supply the needs of new communities, and influence the course of men and events. Charles Collins, a newspaperman and promoter from Sioux City, Iowa, spearheaded a campaign to open the Black Hills gold fields to whites. A dynamic Irishman, he sought to put Sioux City on the map as the gateway to the mines, to bring prosperity to the Northwest, and to acquire fame and wealth for himself. -
Ruminations of a Traveling Historian by David L
WashingtonHistory.org HISTORY COMMENTARY Seneca Falls to Celilo Falls: Ruminations of a Traveling Historian By David L. Nicandri COLUMBIA The Magazine of Northwest History, Winter 1999-2000: Vol. 13, No. 4 Four years ago at a national history conference, I attenDeD a session on women’s history anD learneD that a last-minute aDDition to the program was a -national park ranger from Women’s Rights National Historic Park in Seneca Falls, New York. This caught my fancy because Seneca Falls is my hometown. At the conclusion of the session I went to the head of the room to pick up some hanDouts anD founD a park guiDe. It is constructeD in the template common to all National Park guiDes: the multiple folD, black banDed headline, with white typeface; anD on the insiDe were historic photos, interpretive text anD the ubiquitous map. When my son was younger we starteD a family traDition of visiting as many of the national parks in the West as our summer vacation scheDule alloweD, anD so I haD manageD to collect quite a number of these brochures. But I was not ready for the psychological effect that opening this one had on me, for the map inside is of the neighborhood I grew up in! The neighborhood school was Elizabeth CaDy Stanton Elementary (for some reason foreshortened to Cady Stanton in our youthful argot); my buDDies anD I useD to play baseball in the vacant lot one house removeD from the Stanton house on Washington Street. I liveD arounD the corner on Bayard Street; anD near the intersection of the two streets, across from the neighborhood grocery store, was the Amelia Bloomer house. -
The American Side of the Line: Eagle City's Origins As an Alaska Gold Rush Town As
THE AMERICAN SIDE OF THE LINE Eagle City’s Origins as an Alaskan Gold Rush Town As Seen in Newspapers and Letters, 1897-1899 National Park Service Edited and Notes by Chris Allan THE AMERICAN SIDE OF THE LINE Eagle City’s Origins as an Alaskan Gold Rush Town National Park Service Yukon-Charley Rivers National Preserve 2019 Acknowledgments I want to thank the staff of the Alaska State Library’s Historical Collections, the University of Alaska Fairbanks’s Alaska and Polar Regions Collections & Archives, the University of Washington’s Special Collections, and the Eagle Historical Society for caring for and making available the photographs in this volume. For additional copies contact: Chris Allan National Park Service 4175 Geist Road Fairbanks, Alaska 99709 Printed in Fairbanks, Alaska February 2019 Front Cover: Buildings in Eagle’s historic district, 2007. The cabin (left) dates from the late 1890s and features squared-off logs and a corrugated metal roof. The red building with clapboard siding was originally part of Ft. Egbert and was moved to its present location after the fort was decommissioned in 1911. Both buildings are owned by Dr. Arthur S. Hansen of Fairbanks. Photograph by Chris Allan, used with permission. Title Page Inset: Map of Alaska and Canada from 1897 with annotations in red from 1898 showing gold-rich areas. Note that Dawson City is shown on the wrong side of the international boundary and Eagle City does not appear because it does not yet exist. Courtesy of Library of Congress (G4371.H2 1897). Back Cover: Miners at Eagle City gather to watch a steamboat being unloaded, 1899. -
Lakota Black Hills Treaty Rights
LAKOTA BLACK HILLS TREATY RIGHTS http://www.tribalwisdom.org/treaties.html 1787 - Northwest Ordinance of 1787 – Stated that “The utmost good faith shall always be observed towards the Indians; their land and property shall never be taken from them without their consent…” 1825 - Removal Act – Created “Permanent Indian Country” in what was considered the “Great American Desert” – Areas west of the western borders of Louisiana, Arkansas, Missouri, Iowa and Minnesota – The year of “Trail of Tears” for Cherokee, Creek & Chickasaw as they are relocated to Oklahoma 1830 - Supreme Court Case (Worcester vs. Georgia) Determined that Indian Nations are “Distinct, independent political communities.” 1842 – First Wagon Trains cross Indian Country on the “Oregon Trail” 1849 – Gold discovered in California – 90,000 settlers moved west through Indian Country and split the Buffalo herd in half. 1851 – First Fort Laramie Treaty - Defined Tribal Areas, committed to a “lasting peace between all nations”, gave US Right to construct roads and military posts, agreed to compensate the tribes $50,000 per year for 50 years, indicated the Black Hills as Lakota land. Annuity could be in the form of farming supplies and cattle, to “save, if possible, some portion of these ill-fated tribes” according to BIA Supt. Mitchell. The US Senate reduced the annuity to 10 years without the Lakota’s knowledge 1857 – Grand Gathering of the Lakota – Held at the base of Bear Butte in the Black Hills. 7,500 Lakota gathered, including Red Cloud, Crazy Horse, and Sitting Bull who pledged to not allow further encroachment by whites. 1858 – Yankton Tribe sold 15 million acres to US, angering the other tribes, who questioned the Yankton’s authority to sell land without full Lakota consent. -
Mary “Stagecoach” Fields
featured In True Grit, Charles Portis gifts us True Grit was published in 1968 at that her story is worth retelling. She with a most unconventional narrator the beginning of the second wave is a character who has withstood the in Mattie Ross, a fourteen—year—old feminist movement in the United test of time and still inspires readers spitfire with a clear sense of purpose States. At the time there was a hunger of all ages to accept the hand they’re and no tolerance for frivolity or for representations of independent dealt and get on with it. In the words of idleness. For Anglo-American women, girls and women, including an interest Mattie Ross, “I have never been one to frontier life in the late 1800s was a in females throughout history. flinch or crawfish when faced with an solitary and challenging existence, For Mattie’s story, Portis chose a unpleasant task.” favoring only those with the boldest retrospective structure laced with of constitutions. Mattie’s personality is humor, making it an unthreatening one Amy Retartha, shaped by a desolate and unforgiving in a moment when American culture Community Engagement Program Assistant landscape that ends up giving her the was in upheaval. The 1970s also saw strength and perseverance needed to a republishing of Laura Ingalls Wilder's Based on a conversation with April Lidinsky, Ph.D. and Associate Professor of Women's avenge her father’s murder. Mattie is Little House on the Prairie series and the and Gender Studies Program at IUSB, who independent and guileless, naive and Caddie Woodlawn books with strong will be offering a discussion entitled “Strong sharp-witted. -
The Black Hills and Badlands of South Dakota
PRESENTS THE BLACK HILLS AND BADLANDS OF SOUTH DAKOTA FEATURING RAPID CITY, MOUNT RUSHMORE, CRAZY HORSE, FORT HAYS, AND DEADWOOD SEPTEMBER 20-26, 2021 AIR & LAND FROM $2,974 7 DAYS, 6 NIGHTS INCLUDING HOTELS, MEALS, DAY TRIPS, AND AIRFARE FROMEarl yINDIANAPOLIS,-Bird IN Special! $3,074, $2,974 if reserved by April 2, 2021. Hurry, at this price the trip will sell out quickly. Excitement and adventure, history and patriotic vibes, monumental sculptures and remnants of the Gold Rush – all of this and so much more awaits you on this thrilling South Dakota travel experience. Delve into Rapid City where you can take in local arts and culture, check out the amazing life-sized bronze statues of past presidents on the downtown’s street corners, explore the great outdoors on a hiking adventure, and indulge in a unique dining scene. Experience the iconic Mount Rushmore presidential sculptures that measure 60 feet in height each and see the world’s largest mountain carving – Crazy Horse Memorial. Join in an exhilarating Buffalo Jeep Safari in Custer State Park. Drive through Badlands National Park, quench your thirst with the famous “free ice water” at the Wall Drug Store, and visit Fort Hayes where Dances With Wolves was filmed. Tour Riddle’s Black Hills Gold and Diamond Factory and motor along the picturesque Needles Highway. Embark on rail journey through history and the great outdoors riding onboard an authentic 1880 narrow-gauge train dating back to the Black Hills Gold Rush era. Truly distinctive experiences and memories for a lifetime are yours to cherish and share from this inspired Black Hills and Badlands vacation. -
Gold Fever! Seattle Outfits the Klondike Gold Rush
National Park Service Teaching with Historic Places U.S. Department of the Interior Gold Fever! Seattle Outfits the Klondike Gold Rush Gold Fever! Seattle Outfits the Klondike Gold Rush (Special Collections, University of Washington Libraries, Curtis Photo, Neg. 26368) Seattle's Pioneer Square bustled with excitement as news of a major gold strike in Canada's Yukon River valley reached the port city during the summer of 1897. Soon eager prospectors from all over the country descended on Seattle to purchase supplies and secure transportation to the far-away gold fields. Newcomers were beset with information from every corner. Hawkers offered one sales pitch after another, explaining where to find lodging, meals, gambling, and other entertainment. Outfitters tried to entice prospectors into their stores to purchase the supplies necessary for the stampede north. Anticipating large crowds, these outfitters piled merchandise everywhere, including the sidewalks in front of their stores. One clever merchant opened a mining school where greenhorns could learn the techniques of panning, sluicing, and rocking before setting out for the gold fields. Some anxious stampeders headed directly for the piers where ships were ready to sail north, joining the great migration to the Klondike gold fields. The intense bustle and commotion of the Klondike Gold Rush dramatically changed the face of Seattle. National Park Service Teaching with Historic Places U.S. Department of the Interior Gold Fever! Seattle Outfits the Klondike Gold Rush Document Contents National Curriculum Standards About This Lesson Getting Started: Inquiry Question Setting the Stage: Historical Context Locating the Site: Maps 1. Map 1: Routes from Seattle to Klondike 2. -
Alaska Magazine
Whittling down Alaska’s abundant of erings in f ve port towns by Daliah Singer SOUTHEAST ALASKA’S MOUNTAINOUS TOPOGRAPHY AND PIERCING BLUE, GLACIER-FED WATERS ARE AS DRAMATIC and unique as the region’s history. Settled by the indigenous Tlingit people and Russians who migrated over the Bering Land Bridge (an exposed swath that has since been covered by seawater), the Alaska Panhandle’s small towns overfl ow with remnants of days gone by. From a scenic railroad trip along the path taken by hopeful prospectors during the Klondike Gold Rush to high-caliber salmon and halibut fi shing, a trip here af ords visitors a fi rsthand look at how a region mired in the past has evolved in order to survive. Beyond the historic tours and restaurant menus fi lled with fresh salmon chowder (and sandwiches and stir-fry), bountiful outdoor recreation opportunities encourage exploration of the temperate rain forest (expect some rain) where astounding views of vertical rock walls, verdant forests, and seemingly endless glaciers start right from port. The majority of Southeast Alaska sits in the Tongass National Forest—the largest in the United States. You’ll fi nd hiking, fi shing, dog sledding, and more of ered almost everywhere, but each borough has a unique character, as you’ll discover in this guide to fi ve of the Panhandle’s main port cities. Note that rates listed here may vary, and booking them through your cruise line may yield better pricing. Whether you’re a thrill-seeker who’s not afraid of heights or a day-tripping passenger searching for a more relaxed experience, Southeast Alaska delivers.