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West Midland Bird Club Annual Report No. 76 2009 The Birds of Staffordshire, Warwickshire, Worcestershire and the West Midlands 2009

Annual Report 76

Editor D.W. Emley

Published by West Midland Bird Club 2011 Published by West Midland Bird Club

© West Midland Bird Club

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without permission of the copyright owners.

The West Midland Bird Club is a registered charity No. 213311.

Website: http://www.westmidlandbirdclub.com/

ISSN 1476-2862

Printed by Healeys Printers Ltd., Unit 10, The Sterling Complex, Farthing Road, Ipswich, Suffolk IP1 5AP.

Price £9.00 The Birds of Staffordshire, Warwickshire, Worcestershire and the West Midlands 2009

Annual Report 76

Contents

4 Editorial 5 Submission of Records 6 Birds and Weather in 2009 15 Systematic List 236 Ringing in 2009

244 The status of Caspian Gull Larus cachinnans in the West Midlands region

250 County Lists 257 Gazetteer 266 List of Contributors 271 Index of Species

Front cover photograph: Pochard at Westport Lake, Steve Seal

3 Editorial

Publication of this Report comes hot on the heels of the recently published Checklist of the Birds of Staffordshire, Warwickshire, Worcestershire and the West Midlands. In essence this Checklist is a distillation of all the information gathered in the Annual Reports going back to the 1940s. Guidance is given in it on how to submit records of rare or unusual birds to this Report as well as showing the likelihood of seeing each species at various times during the year and providing checklists for each county.

Recent and growing interest in sub-species and races has prompted me to add several more to the list of species in the back of this Report. Following British Birds (BB 104:p53 2011), we have adopted several changes to English names: Sky Lark to Skylark, Wood Lark to Woodlark, Greater Canada Goose to Canada Goose and Lesser Canada Goose to Cackling Goose.

Producing a report like this one is a team effort involving not just the County Recorders, photographers and article writers but also the printers. This is my 10th Annual Report and, during all that time, I have benefitted enormously from the help given by Mike Gaydon of Healeys. So much so, that the time taken from him receiving my text to it reaching the press is just over a week. Mike retires this year after over 40 years in the business. On behalf of the Club I wish him well in his retirement.

Since 1983 the Ringing Report has been produced by Bert Coleman; the Club’s Ringing Secretary. This year he has decided that he wishes to pass on the baton. His reports have always made for fascinating reading, as have his articles based on that data. I personally have benefited greatly from his counsel and on behalf of myself and the Club, I thank him for his enormous contributions and wish him well in the future.

Finally, records that used to be assigned to Drayton Bassett Pits are now assigned to Middleton Lakes following the opening of the RSPB reserve on the Warks/Staffs border.

Acknowledgements I would like to thank all those who helped with this year’s report. I am especially grateful to all those who contributed records, especially those sending in valuable census data; to Alan Dean for his article; to Andy Lawrence for helping with the Ringing Report and to artists and photographers Dave Burns, Bob Duckhouse, Steve Gibson, Bill Goldstraw, Phil Jones, Dave Kelsall, John Robinson, Steve Seal, Steve Valentine, Dave Taylor and Andy Warr, for making their work available; and above all to the County Recorders and their teams: Warwickshire: Jonathan Bowley Worcestershire: Steve Payne, Report Writers & Compilers Steven Payne and Andy Warr; Rarities Committee; Gavin Peplow, Rob Prudden, Brian Stretch, Dave Walker and Andy Warr Staffordshire: Nick Pomiankowski, Report Writers; NDP, Neil Carter, Martin Godfrey and Andy Lawrence, Rarities Committee; Eric Clare, Bernard Smith, Mark Sutton, Steve Turner and Steve Nuttall, Site Report Compilers; Mike Boote, Graham Evans, Steve Nuttall, Ray Perry, Brenda Scott; Data Input and proof reading; Mary Holley.

4 West Midlands: Kevin Clements, Gareth Clements and John Oates.

I would like to thank Mike Gaydon of Healeys and my wife Sue, for her support and help during the compilation of this report.

David Emley

Submission of Records

All contributors are asked to follow the guidelines set out in the A Checklist of the Birds of Staffordshire, Warwickshire, Worcestershire and the West Midlands and Guide to Status and Record Submission (third edition 2011). A copy of these can be found on our website http://www.westmidlandbirdclub.com. All records should be sent to the relevant County Recorder as soon as possible after observation. Concise, though adequate, field descriptions (including how the species was identified, the circumstances of the sighting and the observer’s experience of the species) should accompany records of all species – marked as A in the Details column of the checklist. In addition, descriptions are required for all out- of-season migrants, unusual hybrids and scarce sub-species, including Scandinavian Rock Pipit, Blue-headed and other flava race wagtails, White Wagtail (autumn only), Black-bellied Dipper, Greenland Wheatear and Chiffchaff races. The lack of an acceptable description may lead to records being rejected. Records should be sent to the appropriate County recorder: Warwickshire Jonathan Bowley 17 Meadow Way, Fenny Compton, Southam, Warwickshire, CV47 2WD [email protected] Worcestershire Steve Payne 6 Norbury Close, Redditch, B98 8RP [email protected] Staffordshire Nick Pomiankowski 22 The Villas, Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 5AQ [email protected] West Midlands Kevin Clements 26 Hambrook Close, Dunstall Park, Wolverhampton, West Midlands, WV6 0XA [email protected] Records can be sent electronically as Excel, Word, CSV or RTF files or on record slips. These are available from the Club Secretary (address inside back cover) at indoor meetings or a copy can be downloaded from our web site: http://www.westmidlandbirdclub.com/. Another alternative that is proving very popular is the BTO’s BirdTrack website http://www.bto.org.uk/birdtrack/. Data entered here can be accessed, with permission, by the County Recorder, thus obviating the need to send in slips etc. D W Emley, 23 Leacroft, Stone, Staffs, ST15 8GF [email protected]

5 Birds and Weather 2008

A total of 238 species was recorded in the Region, cf. 234 in 2008 and 228 in 2007. Of this total, there were no additions to the Regional list but Worcestershire and Warwickshire both had their first Glossy Ibises following a national influx. Warwickshire had its first Woodchat Shrike and second Little Bunting (first in 1902). It also had its first breeding record of Goosander. January was mostly dry but very cold with some severe frosts to start with. Thereafter, it became much more unsettled with rain at times and remaining generally cold, but with some brief milder interludes. The month began with high pressure covering the region and with variable amounts of cloud but also clear sunny periods. Winds were light and this led to frosts and rime covering the trees. A number of interesting birds remained in the area from 2008 including 38 White-fronted Geese at Doxey, a Red-necked Grebe, four Great Northern Divers and Red-throated Diver at Draycote, three Bewick’s and two Whooper Swans at Whitemoor Haye, three Hen Harriers on Swallow Moss, one at Hinton-on-the- Green and the radio-tagged bird at Dosthill. New birds included a Bar-tailed Godwit at Belvide, 16 Waxwings at Heathcote and a Long-eared Owl at Kingsbury. The 2nd saw a Brent Goose at Uttoxeter Quarry, five Hawfinches at Croome Park and 15 Waxwings at Wolverley. More, probably Continental, Hawfinches appeared with two at Trentham Gardens and four at Madeley church, which increased to eight on the 4th; remaining there to the 16th. A Black-necked Grebe arrived at Coton on the 5th and 60 Pink-footed Geese passed over Hanchurch. Nine Whooper Swans were at Chasewater on the 9th, a Common Redpoll at Sandwell and 80 Corn Buntings at Whitemoor Haye on the 10th. High pressure then moved south-eastwards allow - ing milder air from the south-west and its consequent periods of rain and strong winds. A record flock of 161 Mandarins at Brookleys Lake during the month may have been the birds from Bradley Dam in Derbyshire. On the 11th a Firecrest was found at Upton-on-Severn, a Siberian Chiffchaff at Endon STW and Waxwings at Bewdley, Avoncroft and Redditch. Another Hawfinch was found on the 13th, this time on the Westlands and Siberian Chiffchaff, Phil Jones another 60 Waxwings at Rugeley on the 15th. A Hen Harrier remained at Grandborough from the 15th into March. A deep area of low pressure moved north on the 17th bringing very unsettled weather with strong, gale-force winds and squally showers with hail before giving way to colder westerlies bringing sunny spells and scattered wintry showers. A Great White Egret arrived at Middleton Lakes on the 17th while up to three Iceland Gulls were in the roost at Draycote on the 19th. The 21st saw more Waxwings with 70 on Cannock Chase and 70 in Longton. From the 22nd areas of low pressure moved eastwards bringing heavy rain with localised flooding. Between the rain we had sunny spells and scattered showers. On the 22nd at Firecrest was found at Hams

6 Hall while 110 Waxwings were seen at Basford on 23rd. The long-staying female Hawfinch at Brocton was joined by two males on the 25th. Hen Harriers were found at Salford Priors on the 25th and Alvecote on the 27th, on which date there were three Long- eared Owls at Rushall too. More Long-eared Owls were seen at Stafford on the 29th and Throckmorton on the 31st, when there were 163 Waxwings at Brownhills. The month ended with a ridge of high pressure giving rise to easterly winds and becoming increasingly colder.

February opened with bitterly cold south-easterly winds which brought widespread snow with them. A band of rain moving north on the 4th brought 15cm of snow in parts with more on the 6th. Temperature struggled above freezing. Up to 230 Waxwings were in the Blurton area of the Potteries on the 1st with another 70 at Enville on the 3rd, on which date there were 27 White-fronted Geese at Dunchurch. Further Hawfinches were seen at Bunkers Hill Wood on the 3rd and in a lucky observer’s Nuneaton garden on the 5th. The 7th saw a Greenland White-fronted Goose at Alvecote and five Iceland Gulls at Throckmorton Tip. A mixture of rain, sleet and snow spread eastwards and this was followed by sunshine and wintry showers with daytime temperatures just above freezing. Common Redpolls were reported from a number of scattered localities. Hawfinches were found on the Westlands and Chapel Chorlton and 180 Pink-footed Geese passed over Tittesworth on the 12th. Further Pink-feet passed over Knypersley and Tittesworth on the 14th. The 15th saw 130 Waxwings in Stafford and five Water Pipits at Doxey. More Common Redpolls were seen at Guys Cliffe, Upton Warren and Middleton Lakes on the 17th/18th. High pressure then became established bringing much milder conditions with temperatures above average but with little rain. Five Greater Scaup were seen at Blithfield on the 22nd with 15 Waxwings at Stourport and a Black Redstart at Cannon Hill Park on the 23rd. On the 26th a Greenland White-fronted Goose frequented Croxall and Whitemoor Haye. Four Smew were in the Middleton Lakes/Kingsbury area on the 26th while a Spotted Redshank was at Middleton Lakes and the first Northern Wheatear of the year at Grandborough on the 28th – a very early date.

The first half of March was unsettled followed by a sunny interlude before turning less settled and cloudy. The average temperature was above normal but rainfall was well down. It began with a cold front travelling northwards bringing heavy overnight rain on the 3rd followed by wintry showers in southern parts. Temperature reached -6°C on the 6th. The 1st saw the arrival of the first Little Ringed Plover at Bredons Hardwick and first Sand Martin at Blithfield, while 63 Waxwings were seen at Doxey. A Little Bunting in Warwickshire on the 5th was a nice find. Fifteen Waxwings were at Weddington on the 7th and five Greater Scaup at Upper Bittell on the 8th. Atlantic fronts spread an area of heavy rain eastwards on the 9th and 10th after which high pressure brought more settled conditions. Two Whooper Swans dropped in at Alvecote on the 11th and a White Wagtail was seen at Endon SWT on the 12th. An Avocet arrived at Branston GP on the 13th for a prolonged stay. The 14th saw an Iceland Gull at Draycote and the first House Martin by J2 of the M42. A Black-necked Grebe arrived at Chasewater on the 16th and Marsh Harrier at Draycote. The first Barn Swallows of the year were seen at Belvide and Kingsbury on the 17th. A period of warm weather, with temperatures well above average, lasted until the 23rd when a return to more unsettled conditions brought further rain with gusty showers and temperatures back to normal. The 18th saw the year’s first Ring Ouzel at Pelsall and an Avocet at Chasewater. A male Hen Harrier, found on Cannock Chase on the 19th, remained

7 there to the 27th. The first Osprey turned up on the 22nd at Grimley and a Black Redstart at Hams Hall. Two Black-necked Grebes were seen at Belvide on the 23rd and a Black Redstart at Berry Hill. Another Osprey was seen at Burton Hastings fish ponds on the 25th while a Twite flew over Grimley on the 26th. It was a quieter end to the month with high pressure dominating much of the time. Some weak fronts moved in from the west on the 30th, bringing cloud and drizzle to northern areas. On the 29th an Osprey was seen at Chasewater, Marsh Harrier at Salford Priors and Red-breasted Merganser at Blithfield. A Green-winged Teal arrived at Draycote on the 30th to stay until April 18th, while a Black Redstart was at Fenny Compton and a Hawfinch at Madeley STW. The month ended in style with a Great White Egret at Belvide, Cattle Egret at Fisher’s Mill and the first Common Redstart at Bredon Hill.

There was plenty of settled weather in April and overall it was warmer and drier than average. It started with high pressure extending southwards bringing warm days (up to 20°C in parts) and frosty nights. The 1st brought a record seven Black-necked Grebes in breeding plumage to Draycote where there was an Avocet and the first Yellow Wagtail of the year. More firsts followed with Garganey at Hewel Grange on the 2nd, Tree Pipit on Cannock Chase on the 3rd and Cuckoo at a number of sites on the 5th. On the latter date there was also a Scandinavian Rock Pipit at Draycote and the first Sedge Warbler at Great Haywood. The 7th saw the first Common Whitethroat at several localities while an influx of Black- necked Grebes saw birds at Coton, Draycote and Belvide. Slow-moving fronts from the Atlantic brought spells of rain, sometimes heavy. From the 15th pressure gradually rose but with heavy rain on the 16th and 17th. The first Reed Warbler was noted at Upton Warren on the 9th while the 10th brought the first Grasshopper Warbler at Brandon, first Garden Warbler at Shenstone and up to 100 Waxwings at Chasetown. The 11th brought Sandwich Terns to Draycote and Shustoke and the first Lesser Whitethroat to Halfpenny Green while the first Hobby was noted on the 12th at Nether Whitacre. The 14th was a busy day with Marsh Harriers at Belvide and Doxey, two Common Cranes over Chasewater, a Red- rumped Swallow with hirundines at Upper Bittell and the first Wood Warbler at Upton Warren, while a late Great Northern Diver was found at Belvide on the 15th. The 16th found 36 Little Gulls at Draycote, the first Whinchat at Crimscote and a Blue-headed Wagtail at Brandon. Marsh Harriers were noted on the 17th at Belvide and Middleton Hall and a Channel Wagtail at Bredon’s Hardwick and further Sandwich Terns at Belvide and Marsh Lane NR. From the 18th there was a return to settled conditions as high pressure over the north continued to extend southwards, bringing warm days followed by chilly nights with local ground frost. The 18th saw two Common Cranes at Bradmore, a Dotterel at Berry Hill and 50 Little Gulls at Draycote. Over the next few days Marsh Harriers were noted at Stareton, Lawford Heath, Belvide and Middleton Lakes. The 24th saw a small passage of Bar-tailed Godwits with records from several localities. There was also a Little Tern at Belvide and Avocet at Blithfield. The first Turtles Doves arrived at a number of sites on the 25th. The 26th saw an impressive group of five Whiskered Terns at Croxall, a Firecrest in a Broadwell garden and another Blue-headed Wagtail at Draycote on the 27th. There was an unsettled end to the month with heavy showers in parts and cooler temperatures. Another two Common Cranes were seen on the 27th; this time over Middleton Lakes. A flock of 40 Bar-tailed Godwits passed over Shustoke on the 28th while four Black-necked Grebes were seen at Belvide. An Avocet was seen at Croxden Quarry on the 29th and two Little Terns at Belvide and another Blue-headed Wagtail at Draycote on the 30th.

8 May started unsettled with low pressure dominant and showers or longer periods of rain. This was followed by a brief spell of more settled weather before returning to the unsettled theme. It was warmer than average with above average sunshine. The month began in a westerly airflow with showers and longer periods of rain. On the 2nd two Common Cranes passed north over Chasewater to be followed by three more flying south later in the day! Two more Common Cranes were seen over Castle Morton Common on the 4th when a Wood Sandpiper was at Draycote and Little Terns at Bredon’s Hardwick and Kemerton. The unsettled theme continued with low pressure bringing windy conditions. A late Redwing was seen at Wormleighton Reservoir on the 5th and three Dotterel at Crimscote. A Wood Sandpiper was seen at Uttoxeter Quarry on the 8th while the 9th saw a Hoopoe at Rowley Regis and a Blue- headed Wagtail at Crimscote. A Spoonbill dropped in at Marsh Lane NR and two different Dotterel were seen at Crimscote on the 10th. More Spoonbills were seen at Alvecote, Kingsbury at Ladywalk on the 13th and a White-winged Black Tern at Draycote. High pressure then became established giving dry conditions but with some overnight frost. Thundery rain moved north on the 15th. The 14th was a busy day. A passage of Little Terns brought birds to a number of sites while two more Common Cranes and a Wood Sandpiper were seen at Grimley, Great White Egrets at Middleton Lakes and Aqualate and a Spoonbill at Nightingale, Phil Jones Clifton Pits. Heavy rain on the 15th brought down 92 Dunlin at Middleton Lakes and 55 at Chasewater as well as Little Stints at Brandon and Blithfield and a Pomarine Skua at Belvide. Another Spoonbill was seen on the 17th, this time at Bredon’s Hardwick, where there was a Little Stint on the 18th. Heavy rain and strong winds continued to affect our region until high pressure re-established from the 29th. A flock of 16 Common Scoter called at Draycote on the 19th and Sandwich Terns at Blithfield and Barton GP. Sandwich Terns were also seen at Draycote and Shustoke on the 20th as well as a Marsh Harrier at Upton Warren and Blue-headed Wagtail at Ripple Pit. A Nightingale held territory at Branston Water Park from the 24th to June 15th. Six Goosander ducklings at Coleshill GP on the 26th constituted the first breeding record for Warwickshire! Two Red-necked Phalaropes were seen on the mill pond at Gerrards Bromley on the 26th followed by singles at Belvide on the 27th and 28th. The month ended with a fine Woodchat Shrike at Brandon on the 29th.

Overall June was warmer and sunnier than average, and drier too. The month began with high pressure bringing very warm conditions which triggered a few thunderstorms. Nights were cool though. An impressive flock of 134 Black-tailed Godwits arrived at Belvide on the 2nd with a Wood Sandpiper at Middleton Lakes too. Marsh Harriers were seen at Croxden Quarry on the 1st, Doxey on the 3rd and Aqualate on the 4th. A passage of waders brought a Little Stint to Marsh Lane NR, Curlew Sandpiper to Upton Warren and Red- necked Phalarope to Throckmorton Lagoons. The next day a flock of 42 Black-tailed Godwits landed at Alvecote, followed by two Avocets and a Red-necked Phalarope at Belvide on the 6th with a Spotted Redshank there on the 7th. Conditions then became

9 more unsettled with a showery spell of weather. Three Sandwich Terns flew over Knypersley Pool on the 13th while a Wood Sandpiper was at Barton GP and a Curlew Sandpiper at Upton Warren on the 14th. The 15th saw a splendid Bee-eater at Essington Quarry. The weather now became even more unsettled with gales in exposed parts and showers. The 21st brought a Wood Sandpiper to Draycote and Red-necked Phalarope to Upton Warren. More Common Cranes arrived on the 22nd, this time two at Belvide. There were also three Little Terns at Chasewater. An Osprey arrived at Blithfield on the 23rd and summered there until August 17th! The month closed with very warm weather moving in from the south but this caused intense thunderstorms and central areas of our region were covered in hail stones. The month ended with a Black-necked Grebe at Gailey on the 28th and a Wood Sandpiper at Witton on the 29th.

July was an unsettled month with frequent showers, often thundery; in fact nationally it was the wettest July since 1917! The month began with very warm conditions, some thunderstorms and humid overnight but wetter, low-pressure conditions moved in from the 5th. A Gannet that arrived at Tittesworth on the 8th, died later. A Black-necked Grebe was at Westport Lake, also on the 8th while a Black Redstart was seen at Dudley on the 9th. A Spoonbill arrived at Uttoxeter Quarry on the 10th and five Common Scoter at Blithfield on the 11th. A brief spell of dry weather was followed by more unsettled conditions with heavy showers which persisted for the rest of the month. The 17th saw a Red-breasted Merganser at Uttoxeter Quarry while a Common Scoter was at Bartley Reservoir on the 18th. A Wood Sandpiper was found at Belvide on the 21st while the 26th saw a Marsh Harrier over Tamworth, a Wood Sandpiper at Salford Priors and a Sandwich Tern over Dartmouth Park. An Osprey passed over Grandborough on the 30th while 130 Crossbills were counted at Hanchurch Woods. The month ended with two Black-necked Grebes at Blithfield.

On the whole, August’s weather was “average” though unsettled. It started unsettled with heavy rain. Wood Sandpipers were noted at Belvide on the 2nd and 6th while Marsh Harriers were seen at Lady - walk on the 3rd and Blithfield on the 6th. A ridge of high pressure then brought a period of quieter and drier weather with cold nights. A Black- necked Grebe was seen at Blithfield on the 7th while the 8th saw a Marsh Harrier at Blithfield and Wood Sand - piper at Upton Warren with another at Salford Priors on the 9th. A Marsh Harrier called at Westwood Heath on the 10th Ring-necked Duck, Phil Jones while a Hawfinch was found at Bodenham Arboretum on the 11th. The 12th saw a Wood Sandpiper at Uttoxeter Quarry and Little Tern at Marsh Lane NR. A Spotted Crake at Upton Warren on the 15th was a nice find. The 16th brought a Marsh Harrier to Blithfield and an Osprey to Marsh Lane NR. Another Spotted Crake

10 was found at Sandwell Valley and a Wood Sandpiper at Middleton Lakes on the 17th. A drier period ensued, apart from heavy showers on the 21st. A male Montagu’s Harrier was seen at Upton Warren Flashes on the 15th with a Sabine’s Gull arriving there on the 20th for a prolonged stay to September 3rd. The 21st saw very early Jack Snipes at Belvide and Draycote while a Wryneck was killed by a cat at Evesham. A Ring-necked Duck then arrived at Westport Lake on August 22nd for a stay until November 7th. Marsh Harriers were recorded at Middleton Lakes and Gailey on the 23rd while a Dartford Warbler at Blithfield on the 24th may have come from Cannock Chase. The weather returned to a more unsettled theme for the remainder of the month. Two Sabine’s Gulls arrived at Westwood Pool on the 26th while Marsh Harriers were seen at Aqualate, Belvide and Doxey on the 27th. A Little Tern was seen at Draycote on the 29th while the month ended with an Osprey at Bredon’s Hardwick on the 30th.

September was a rather warm month and, after initial rain, was largely fine and dry with rainfall below average. The month began with plenty of showers, some heavy and thundery and these conditions lasted for just over a week. A Great White Egret was found at Brandon on the 1st with Marsh Harrier at Kingsbury and Curlew Sandpiper at Belvide on the 2nd. Eight Shags were seen at Upper Bittell on the 3rd while a Manx Shearwater found at Draycote on the 4th was brought in by a brief spell of strong winds, which may also have forced down five Curlew Sandpipers at Blithfield. A Honey-buzzard was found at Draycote on the 7th while the 8th saw another Manx Shearwater in Worcester, Curlew Sandpipers at Draycote and Middleton Lakes and a Wood Sandpiper at Uttoxeter Quarry. A period of high pressure then became established bringing drier and warmer conditions apart from a little rain on the 14th. An Osprey was seen at Marsh Lane NR on the 9th and Marsh Harriers at Middleton Lakes and Doxey on the 10th while a juvenile Rose-coloured Starling took up residence in Tittensor for a week. The 12th saw some very early Pink-footed Geese passing over Aquatic Warbler, Phil Jones North Staffordshire while a Pectoral Sandpiper was seen at Draycote; to remain until the 23rd. The 13th was a day for Harriers with Marsh being seen at Doxey and Middleton Lakes and a Hen at Apedale CP. Curlew Sandpipers were also seen at Draycote and Wood Sandpiper at Alrewas. The 15th saw three Gannets over Middleton Lakes, a Hen Harrier at Whittington, two Little Stints at Belvide and a Spotted Redshank at Marsh Lane NR. Wader passage continued on the 16th with Little Stint at Branston and at Upper Bittell and Upton Warren on the 17th when there was also a Spotted Crake at Wormleighton Reservoir and a Wood Lark at Elmley Lovett. The 18th saw a Spotted Crake at Ladywalk, two Little Stints at Draycote and the first Redwing of the winter at Bredon Hill. The high pressure then subsided and a weakening front moved over bringing a few scattered heavy showers, though it remained mild. The month ended generally dry and fine. The 19th saw a Snow Bunting on Worcestershire Beacon while on

11 the 20th a Ferruginous Duck was seen at Belvide and an Osprey over Baldwins Gate. A Manx Shearwater was seen at Draycote on the 23rd while the 26/27th saw Hen Harriers at West Hagley and Upton Warren. The highlight of the month was an Aquatic Warbler at Salford Priors on the 27th. The 28th brought the first Fieldfare of the winter to Upton Warren Moors and two Pectoral Sandpipers to Blithfield while a Black-necked Grebe was seen there on the 29th.

October had variable weather with fine, sunny conditions but also rain at times – though that was below average. The month started with a NW airflow bringing cloudy conditions and a few showers before turning westerly with strong gusts. It remained warm. A good start to the month with four Whooper Swans at Tittesworth, a Lesser Scaup at Draycote (to November 2nd), a Great White Egret at Gwen Finch, Wood Lark at Knypersley and a late Spotted Flycatcher at Dunchurch. The 2nd saw a Pectoral Sandpiper at Middleton Lakes while the 5th brought 200 Pink-footed Geese over the Potteries. On the 7th there were Whooper Swans at Shustoke and Middleton Lakes, a Twite at Draycote and the first Brambling of the winter at Bredon Hill. The rain cleared southwards and high pressure built bring some frosty nights but mild days with the odd shower. A lot of activity on the 8th with Red-breasted Merganser and Black-necked Grebe at Draycote, Great White Egret at Wormleighton, Marsh Harrier at Aqualate, Osprey at Brandon and three Common Cranes over Belvide. The 9th found three Twite at Draycote while a Red- breasted Merganser was at Belvide on the 11th. On the 12th, Whooper Swans were found at Brandon (four) and Aqualate (three), while a Wood Lark was at Sutton Park and the first Water Pipit at Doxey. A weak band of rain spread southwards followed by chilly nights before heavier rain spread in with some localised flooding. A Hawfinch was seen at Napton Hill on the 15th while the 16th saw a Black-throated Diver at Chasewater and a Common Crane at Stourton. On the 16th a flock of 15 Common Scoters landed at Upper Bittell while an astonishing four Great White Egrets were seen at Brandon! The 17th saw a record count of 510 Greylag Geese at Marsh Lane NR, a Glossy Ibis at Fishers Mill, Common Crane over Atherstone and a Red-breasted Merganser at Westwood Pool. A Firecrest was in Happy Valley on the 18th while the last Hobby was seen at Alvecote on the 19th. On the 22nd a Lapland Bunting flew over Black Bank while a Cattle Egret was found at Blithfield on the 25th. The 26th saw an impressive pre-roost gathering of 4400 Western Jackdaws at Park Hall CP and a Yellow-browed Warbler in a Fordhouses garden. Black Redstarts were found at Sandford Hill on the 27th, Grimley on the 28th and Draycote and Monkspath on the 30th. Three Twite flew over Berry Hill on the 30th and a Firecrest was seen at Sandwell Valley. The month ended with dry and relatively mild conditions (19°C in Pershore), a southerly air flow and the arrival of a Hen Harrier on Swallow Moss on the 31st.

November was unsettled throughout with showers and longer periods of rain and some strong winds. It was, however, quite mild with little frost. The month began with strong winds and rain, clearing for a day to give way to squally winds and more showers. The 1st saw three Bewick’s Swans at Blithfield, a Red-breasted Merganser at Upton Warren, Black-necked Grebe at Belvide and Northern Wheatears at Radford Semele and Berry Hill. A Curlew Sandpiper was at Belvide and the last House Martin at Radford Semele on the 2nd. The 4th saw 10 Bewick’s Swans at Alvecote, a Hen Harrier at Baldstones, Black Redstart at Packington and a Snow Bunting on Worcestershire Beacon. A Purple Sandpiper at Draycote on the 6th was joined by a Great Northern Diver that stayed until December 1st. The weather continued to be mild with scattered showers but there were some

12 very severe winds around the 13th/14th with tornadoes on the south coast! The 7th saw two Whooper Swans at Kemerton and 30 White-fronted Geese over Little Comberton while the 8th brought 280 Pink-footed Geese over Woodhead and 40 over Biddulph and a Long- tailed Duck to Blithfield. A group of seven Red-crested Pochards was seen at Alvecote and a Common Redpoll at Knypersley on the 9th. A Red-breasted Merganser was at Belvide on the 10th while the 11th brought six Whooper Swans to Chasewater and five Common Scoter to Blithfield. A Green-winged Teal arrived at Draycote on the 12th and remained until December 10th. A late Marsh Harrier was at Croxall, also on the 12th. Five Twite were found at Upton Warren Flashes on the 14th and a Snow Bunting at Wormleighton on the 15th. After a couple days of scattered showers and sunny spells, rain spread across all parts, heavy and persistent Glossy Ibis, Phil Jones on the 19th before clearing to give sunny spells and scattered showers. A Snow Bunting was found at Dosthill and a Common Redpoll at Kingsbury on the 16th. Great Northern Divers moved in with two at Shustoke and one at Belvide on the 18th and one at Longley Green on the 19th. A Glossy Ibis in the Grimley area on the 20th remained to the end of the year. More Snow Buntings arrived with birds at Hillmorton on the 20th and Belvide on the 21st. A skein of 41 Pink- footed Geese passed over Lower Knowle on the 22nd while a Scandinavian Chiffchaff arrived at Salford Priors and remained to December 13th. The 23rd saw strong gale-force westerlies and periods of heavy rain and showers which continued for the rest of the month. Grey Phalaropes were seen at Fishers Mill and Middleton Lakes on the 23rd. Firecrests were reported from Blithfield on the 26th and Shugborough on the 29th, while 140 Pink- footed Geese flew over Newcastle on the 28th.

December was changeable, the first two weeks being mild but then becoming colder with snow after mid-month. It was the coldest for 12 years but the fourth sunniest since 1929 with rainfall about normal. A series of weather fronts moved eastwards bringing bands of rain with sunnier interludes. A Red-breasted Merganser was at Draycote and an Iceland Gull at Chasewater on the 1st. A Great Grey Shrike was found at Grandborough on the 2nd and a Hen Harrier at Wigginstall on the 4th. Firecrests were found at Upper Arley and Lickey Hills on the 6th. A very late Whinchat was discovered at Tameside NR on the 7th and remained to the 17th. Pressure rose to give a spell of mainly dry weather but with some mist and fog and frost in places. A Great Northern Diver at Draycote on the 9th was joined by another from 18th to 31st. Six Whooper Swans were seen at Earlswood on the 11th. A movement of Pink-footed Geese over North Staffordshire saw around 600 on the 12th and 800 on the 13th. The 13th also saw 14 Whooper Swans at Marsh Lane NR and a

13 Firecrest at Blithfield. An area of low pressure moved south on the 15th bringing periods of rain. It became colder too as winds turned northerly. A Hawfinch was seen at Olton Mere on the 15th and a Black-necked Grebe at Draycote on the 19th. An area of rain spread in on the 23rd, falling onto frozen ground. The rain turned to sleet and snow as it moved northwards before dying out in time for Christmas Day. Two Scandinavian Chiffchaffs were found at Lower Moor on the 20th and remained until the year’s end. A Hen Harrier was found at Rous Lench on the 25th and a Ring-billed Gull at Throckmorton on the 27th. Rain then spread across most parts on the 26/27th causing widespread ice as it fell on to cold ground. Snow followed before becoming dry at the end of the year. A Ferruginous Duck was found at Brookleys Lake and a Great Northern Diver at Blithfield on the 28th while a Green-winged Teal arrived there on the 30th.

With thanks to the Meteorological Office’s Weather Log

David W. Emley

14 Systematic List

The sequence of species and the scientific names follow those of The British List (British Ornithologists’ Union, 2010). The English names are those published in British Birds (Vol. 86:1), with amendments (Vol. 97:1). Records of distinctive subspecies are listed separately immediately after the commonly occurring race, their commonly used English names appearing in italics. All records of species within Categories A-C of ‘The British List’ appear in the main section, even if suspected of being of captive origin, though the latter are not included in the totals. All other species appear under Appendix 1 or Appendix 2 (Exotica); these mainly refer to escapes from avicultural collections. In the case of hybrids, the species listed first is that deemed by the observer to have contributed the dominant characteristics. Records of National rarities are only published if they have been accepted by the BBRC, with the only exceptions being well-documented records which are still being assessed due to late submissions.

The status comments are based on current knowledge and must therefore be highly subjective, although not beyond modification in future reports. The figures in brackets after these comments, in species recorded less than annually, are a measure of frequency and refer to the number of calendar years in which they have appeared during the previous ten years, i.e. not including the current year.

The waterfowl tables include the Wetland Bird Survey (WeBS) counts for selected species. As these are done on the same day, they give a snapshot of the total population at a given time.

A key to the contributors to these notes appears at the back of this Report.

The following status categories have been used:

Very rare fewer than ten records ever. Rare ten or more records, but less than annual (recorded in nine or less of the last ten years). Breeding less than annually. Scarce fewer than 20 birds occurring per annum or 10 pairs breeding. Uncommon 20-100 birds occurring or 10-50 pairs breeding. Frequent 100-500 birds occurring or 50-250 pairs breeding. Fairly common 500-5000 birds occurring or 250-2500 pairs breeding. Common 5000-20000 birds occurring or 2500-10000 pairs breeding. Very common 20000-50000 birds occurring or 10000-25000 pairs breeding. Abundant 50000+ birds occurring or 25000+ pairs breeding.

The following abbreviations have been used: CBC Common Bird Census NR Nature Reserve CES Constant Effort Site Res Reservoir CP Country Park STW Sewage Treatment Works GC Golf Course UP Urban Park GPs Gravel Pit(s) WP Water Park

15 Mute Swan Cygnus olor Fairly common and increasing resident.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Alvecote 56 – – – – – – – – 94 – 165 Coombe Abbey 12 10 8 12 9 24 35 54 57 63 59 92 Coton 18 25 – 43 74 60 60 54 110 62 30 14 Draycote 7 – 6 22 28 58 65 55 39 11 – 2 Bittell Reservoirs – – – – – – – – 11 14 12 12 Bredon’s Hardwick 9 4 4 – – – 2 3 3 4 13 4 Camp Lane Pits Grimley 2 2 2 2 2 4 6 7 5 2 2 1 Gwen Finch Wetland 11 6 6 6 4 4 8 6 7 9 10 8 Kemerton Lake 16 9 5 4 8 8 10 13 14 5 5 2 Lower Park fishing pools – – – 1 4 – – – – – 3 3 Pirton Pool – 3 2 2 2 8 8 8 12 19 19 34 Upton Warren 5 4 4 6 3 4 2 4 10 8 8 4 Westwood Pool 11 5 2 2 3 4 4 6 4 5 6 5 Aqualate 2 24 5 4 44 64 75 100 14 15 10 10 Barton GP 113 169 168 82 17 121 39 25 20 2 – 22 Belvide 12 2 12 12 14 67 88 85 51 41 12 17 Blithfield 3 2 14 12 48 107 133 122 93 91 6 23 Borrowpit Lake 12 14 20 12 19 23 20 32 27 5 4 2 Chasewater 28 35 42 48 57 66 63 63 67 50 38 32 Croxall NR 112 6 28 11 57 21 2 2 3 – 6 – Elford North Pit 109 54 45 7 5 28 24 8 9 21 57 8 Fisherwick GP 121 64 55 25 17 40 7 – 7 8 36 181 Gailey – – – – – – – 31 8 12 20 12 Kings Bromley GP 3 39 27 12 22 10 – – – – – – Middleton Lakes RSPB 125 – – 6 7 11 70 69 – – – 115 River Tame/Anker 15 14 37 62 10 22 18 37 40 8 12 10 Tameside NR – 2 75 – – – 8 8 10 1 54 7 Uttoxeter Quarry 5 7 2 3 23 4 2 1 2 8 22 7 Westport Lake 18 15 16 21 30 31 32 32 25 18 20 21 Whitemoor Haye 145 11 2 5 8 8 23 23 14 20 143 120 Wychnor Bridges – 156 136 82 – – – – – – 11 22 Marsh Lane NR 7 4 6 7 6 4 5 5 10 15 13 15 WeBS 2008 534 301 331 364 339 725 670 1011 527 394 410 428 WeBS 2009 534 481 571 462 485 761 746 757 651 634 619 727

Warks Fewer sites with breeding pairs were reported this year, with 21 notified as against 28 in 2008. Nesting pairs were located at: Brandon (three, but only one of these successful), Compton Verney, Coombe Abbey, Coton, Draycote, Farnborough Park, Kingsbury WP (three), Ladywalk, Lighthorne Pools, Lower Radbourn, Marlcliff (River Avon), Maxstoke (River Blythe), Napton Res, Salford Priors GP (three, but only one successful), Seeswood Pool, Shustoke, Talton, Whittleford Park (two), Wolston (River Avon), Wootton Wawen and Wormleighton Res. Maxima at non-tabulated sites included 16 at Hodnell in January, 19 at Kingsbury WP (north) and 12 at Brandon in March, 12 at Salford Priors GP in July, 22 at Dosthill Lake in November, and 46 at Broadwater (Packington), 30 at Church Lawford, 16 at Napton Res and 12 at Charlecote GP, all in December. Worcs Breeding records comprised three pairs at Bittell Reservoirs, a pair fledged three young at Camp Lane Pits (Grimley), two pairs nested at Croome Landscape Park, a pair on the Droitwich Canal, two pairs at Gwen Finch Wetland, one pair at Lickmoor Wetland, Lower Moor and Throckmorton Lagoons, plus two pairs fledged 10 young at Upton Warren. Counts away from the tabulated sites comprised 40 and 37 at Clifton Pits on May 15th and July 22nd respectively, three at Trimpley Reservoir on September 20th, then two there

16 on October 11th, three at Oakley Pool on November 17th and four at Porters Mill on December 4th. Staffs Breeding records (number of cygnets in brackets) came from Aqualate (six), Chasewater (four pairs, 12 cygnets with one taken into care with suspected blue-green algae poisoning), Doxey (five pairs), Festival Park Stoke (five), Ingestre (six) and Middleton Lakes RSPB (five) plus two other broods. In and around Stafford two nests in Victoria Park were robbed, one pair bred on the River Sow with (four fledged from six eggs), two pairs on the river between the town and Doxey Marshes (11) and at Castlefields Balancing Lake (six) and Rudyard Lake (three). Thirty-three were present at Fauld on May 26th. W Mid A breeding bird survey involving 69 half-kilometre transects along 15 water- courses across Birmingham recorded a total of 44 birds in 12 of the transects and six of the watercourses: Merritts Brook, Plantsbrook (south of Penns Lane), River Cole (central), River Tame (west) and Sutton Park (central and Wyndley to Bracebridge). The only breeding records received involved pairs at Blythe Valley Park, Dunstall Park, Marsh Lane (two), Meriden Park Pool, Sandwell Valley (three), Sheepwash UP, Smestow Valley, Steelpark Way, Stubbers Green and Walsall Arboretum. Also noted during the breeding season at Dunstall Park and seen along Coseley Canal, Mesty Croft and Walsall Arboretum. A total of 27 birds was counted at Babb’s Mill Lake on October 24th. The 25 birds counted in Smestow Valley on November 2nd constituted a site record.

Bewickʼs Swan Cygnus columbianus Frequent, though declining winter visitor and passage migrant. Warks Two adults appeared briefly at Draycote on February 12th BHaz, RCM and seven visited Brandon on 16th BMVCT. Ten adults spent the day at Alvecote on November 3rd RLS et al., with six more circling Draycote on December 20th PDH before departing to the south-west. Staffs Two adults and a juvenile were found at Whitemoor Haye on New Year’s Day MYap et al. and were joined by two more adults from 11th until they all departed on the 17th. These birds also spent time at Croxall Lakes. Three of these birds briefly relocated to Middleton Lakes/Fazeley from 10th-11th JHar et al. before returning to Whitemoor Haye. In the second winter period, three flew into Tad Bay, Blithfield on November 1st MYap, 10 spent the day at Pretty Pigs Pool (Alvecote) on 3rd flying off at 16.25 many observers, one was at Uttoxeter Quarry on December 12th ABar and nine were at Elford Gravel Pits on 20th before relocating to Whitemoor Haye DJA. W Mid During November, eight birds were reported at Sheepwash UP on 4th and an adult visited Marsh Lane NR on 27th GPR.

Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus Scarce or uncommon winter visitor and passage migrant. Also a recent feral visitor. Warks During the late winter period there were reports of an adult and juvenile at Draycote on January 6th RCM et al. and two adults flying west at Alvecote on March 11th RLS. October brought the earliest ever arrivals in the county, with four adults appearing at Shustoke mid-afternoon (from Middleton Lakes, Staffs) on 7th PDH, JHar et al., with these birds staying to dusk. A family part of two adults and two juveniles then visited Brandon on October 12th BMVCT, with one of the adults having been colour-ringed at Welney, Norfolk in February 2009. An adult was at Middleton Hall Pool on October 13th per JHar, an immature flew east over the M6 near Stretton-under-Fosse on 18th TMa and single adults were at Brandon on November 5th, 8th and 29th JMR et al. Finally, a party of six flying east

17 over Earlswood Lakes on December 11th MPG rounded off a superb autumn for this usually rare swan. Worcs Two circled Kemerton Lake, then headed north on November 7th GHP,WFP and a December report involved an adult at Pirton Pool on 20th MAS et al. Staffs Records in January began with the two at Whitemoor Haye from 2008 staying on until 17th and also commuting to Croxall NR. Two at Barton GP on 4th were reported as being different birds from the Whitemoor Haye pair and were seen on odd days through to February 21st after which one remained until April 4th. One or other of these pairs was also seen at Alrewas, Croxall NR, Elford GP and Wychnor Bridges during this period. Chasewater reported a record count of nine on January 8th. The last record of the early winter period was one at Rudyard on April 19th. The first records of the winter period Whooper Swans, Tittesworth, Steve Gibson came in October with four at Tittesworth on 1st and 3rd. These may well have been the same four seen at Middleton Lakes on 7th before they moved on to Shustoke. At Aqualate there were three on 12th, Chasewater had two on 17th, one was at Uttoxeter Quarry on 18th and the month finished with two at Middleton Lakes on 24th. November began with two at Tittesworth on 1st, then two at Branston on 7th, six at Chasewater on 11th with probably the same six seen on the River Dove at Fauld on 28th. The only December record was one at Blithfield on 4th and 5th. W Mid Two birds were reported in Brueton Park on January 10th Birdguides. Two adults and two juveniles flew north-westwards over Clayhanger on November 8th Birdguides .An adult arrived at Marsh Lane NR the evening of December 6th at Marsh Lane NR, where 14 were present on 13th before 13 flew towards Berkswell Birdguides.

Wild Swan sp. Worcs Two were seen over Wagon Wheel Lane, Grimley on December 9th SAv.

Whooper Swan X Mute Swan Warks The long-staying bird remained at Alvecote all year. W Mid The bird at Marsh Lane NR from last year remained until the end of October.

Pink-footed Goose Anser brachyrhynchus Frequent passage migrant and winter visitor to Staffs, but normally rare further south. Also a scarce feral visitor or escapee. Warks The cold weather in January brought several birds to the county. Two birds were feeding with the Wigeon flock at Dosthill Lake on January 16th JHar, JMal and 20th PDH

18 et al., with two again at Cliff Pool, Kingsbury on 31st TPer. A different bird was in the Ladywalk/Whitacre Heath NR area from January 31st-February 4th SLC, DEa et al., with probably the same bird at Dosthill on 8th ASA and Ladywalk on 10th per SLC. A probably feral individual visited Draycote from January 14th-16th and then Brandon from 27th- February 17th before spoiling its credentials further when it relocated to Coombe Abbey in company with Greylag Geese and stayed until at least April 28th. The only autumn report referred to a skein of around 20 which flew south-south-east over Toft Farm Lakes on October 5th TMa. Worcs During the first winter period, the first-winter bird from 2008 was observed at Lower Moor between January 1st-February 19th, also visiting sites nearby at Wyre Piddle on January 6th and Throckmorton Lagoons on 16th and 23rd. Three were observed at Bredon’s Hardwick on January 5th and 6th, Pirton Pool held one between March 17th- 21st, one was at Clifton Pits on April 12th, one at Lower Moor on 19th, Clifton Pits again on May 2nd and Pirton Pool on 10th. During the summer, Mill Pond on Hollybed Common held two on June 5th and July 22nd. Autumn and second winter period sightings comprised two at Kemerton Lake on September 3rd, two adults at Beckford Lakes on 5th, and at Clifton Pits on 10th, then Clifton held three on 27th, four between October 3rd-31st, plus a fifth bird joined this group on 30th and 31st and was considered by some observers to be a hybrid. Three were observed at Pirton Pool on September 27th, whilst singles were noted at Camp Lane Pits (Grimley) between October 6th-16th, plus on December 6th and 9th, then two here on 12th and 13th. Singles, other than stated were at Holt and Wagon Wheel Lane (Grimley) floods on October 11th and at the latter locality on November 10th, Upton Warren between October 22nd-November 6th, at Westwood Pool on 17th, then two here on December 12th, two at Wagon Wheel Lane floods on November 21st and between December 3rd-8th, two at Clifton Pits on 11th and 12th, whilst singles were observed at Kemerton Lake on December 19th, Clifton Pits on 24th and Bredon’s Hardwick on 30th. Staffs Only one skein was reported in January when 60 flew over Hanchurch Woods on the 5th. Ones and twos were reported during the month from Blithfield, Belvide, Middleton Lakes, Tittesworth, Uttoxeter Quarry and Whitemoor Haye. February had more movement with 180 over Tittesworth at midday on 12th, 81 flying NW over Knypersley and 77 flying SE over Tittesworth on 14th. Ten lingered at Fisherwick/Elford from the 22nd to the 26th and four were seen at Fazeley also on 26th. One of the latter birds was lame and this bird, along with the Fisherwick flock, moved to Whitemoor Haye on the 27th- 28th. Singles were reported during the month at Belvide, Blithfield, Middleton Lakes and Uttoxeter Quarry. March began with two at Croxall on 1st, singles at Knypersley on 2nd, Tittesworth on 15th and Meaford Power Station on 17th. Two April records of single birds were at Gerrard’s Bromley on 5th and Knypersley from 13th-19th. A feral bird was at Tittesworth on 12th July. In September 12 flew south over Needwood on 24th and on 27th skeins were reported over Tittesworth 47, Yoxall 20 and Weaver Hills 41. October reports included 150 on 5th flying north over Westport with a further 50 over Hanley. On 13th 23 flew north over Black Bank while the 17th saw 14 over Berry Hill Fields and eight more over Black Bank. On 20th, again, at Black Bank 11 flew north. Other October records comprised a single at Belvide on 1st-2nd, two at Doxey Marshes on 26th and two at Blithfield on 30th. November’s records were 280 over Woodhead, 40 west over Biddulph and one at Bateswood all on 8th. On the 28th at Fauld 40 flew west while the 30th saw 140 NNW at 12:30hrs over Newcastle College. There were major movements in December from the 11th to the 13th beginning with 45 north over Westport on 11th; then on 12th 85

19 NW over Berry Hill Fields, 25 over Blithfield, 100 NW over Ingestre, 96 NW over JCB North Lake, 24 were in a field at Hopwas, 200 W over Waterfall at midday and finally 90 over Uttoxeter Quarry. The 13th saw 140 over Alton, 110 south over Tittesworth at 10:00hrs, 150 NW Brookley’s Lake, 104 in two skeins NW Hanchurch Hills and 250 NW at Uttoxeter Quarry at 10:00hrs, 12 were at Doxey Marshes on the 21st and the final skeins of 2009 were 120 SE over Blithfield and 80 south following the Trent valley at Ingestre. Other December records were two at Belvide on 15th-16th, singles at Westport on 19th, Blithfield on 20th and Uttoxeter Quarry on 28th. W Mid A skein of 41 birds flew over Long Knowle towards Essington on November 22nd GAC.

White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons Uncommon winter visitor and passage migrant. Also scarce feral visitor or escapee. Warks A skein of 27 flew south-east at Dunchurch on February 3rd RCM. The single adult of dubious origin from 2008 again consorted with the Greylag flock at Brandon from January 13th-March 24th and again on April 12th and 29th. Worcs An adult frequented Upton Warren between February 7th-19th, two adults flew over Clifton Pits on 15th, one was at Longdon Marsh on April 14th, whilst during the second winter period, 30 flew over Little Comberton on November 7th and six visited Lower Park fishing pools on December 29th. Staffs The wintering flock at Doxey Marshes from last year remained well into this year, with 39 present on January 2nd, 35 until February 17th and finally 32 on 18th. One was present at Middleton Lakes from January 4th-7th JHar, PDH, relocating to Whitemoor Haye on 11th JAll, TPer and then moving back on 16th-17th. It was not seen again until 31st when it showed at Croxall Lakes JHar and after another absence it returned there on February 16th GBun. After yet another absence, it returned on 23rd ESC and finally settled in the Croxall/Whitemoor Haye area until April 25th. An adult bird lingered at the Blake Hall/Hales Hall Pools at Cheadle from January 16th until February 5th ABar, RPow.

Greenland White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons flavirostris Warks A first-winter was at Alvecote on February 7th-8th ASA, RLS et al. Unfortunately it was reported to have been flushed early on the second date and at 0900 hrs was seen flying away south over the M42. This was only the second record of this race in Warwickshire, but follows hot on the heels of the first which occurred at Lea Marston in January 2007. Staffs A first-winter bird was present at Whitemoor Haye and Croxall Lakes from February 26th until March 2nd JThu, JHar, often associating with the first-winter European race bird documented above. Greenland race birds are much rarer in the county than European White-fronts and this represents only the fourth documented occurrence, with five at Belvide in 1949-50, four there in February 1970 and one at Doxey in January 2004.

Grey Geese sp. Warks A flock of about 30 which flew east-north-east at Drayton (near Stratford) on February 15th were probably White-fronts. Two birds circling Draycote on February 21st were claimed to have been Tundra race Bean Geese but no description has been forthcoming. Groups of five over Toft Farm Lakes on October 8th and six flying west over Alvecote on 16th were probably Pinkfeet, while another party of 13 moving south at Alvecote on December 24th were considered to be White-fronts.

20 Greylag Goose Anser anser Frequent feral resident, mainly to north Warks but increasing and spreading elsewhere.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Brandon 192 146 34 36 22 84 63 250 238 258 231 230 Charlecote area – 18 15 15 17 8 31 – – – 48 – Coombe Abbey 77 130 95 64 86 190 67 81 79 345 12 70 Morton Bagot 12 – 31 21 32 10 12 65 – 77 64 34 Salford Priors GP – 2 – 2 – – 21 74 33 – – – Bittell Reservoirs – – – 2 – – – – 12 – 35 37 Bredon’s Hardwick 72 51 51 2 4 26 33 86 90 – 77 45 Kemerton Lake 3 9 42 43 36 14 24 10 90 107 86 72 Lower Moor 256 240 77 24 10 42 82 83 147 224 165 236 Pirton Pool 6 29 34 10 18 15 28 – 27 – – 12 Upton Warren 3 5 6 9 4 11 16 9 13 17 17 – Barton GP 3 4 – 1 3 28 37 125 178 66 242 95 Belvide 148 64 – 2 2 3 236 282 332 40 249 254 Blithfield 175 130 15 12 6 45 127 177 150 186 207 315 Doxey Marshes 35 14 1 7 1 – – 19 46 30 60 9 Elford North Pit 53 39 23 – – 7 – – 20 – – – Hales – 150 – – 88 – 84 – – – – – Kings Bromley GP 33 2 16 19 28 7 – – – – – – Lloyd Drumble 380 250 100 50 40 – – – – – 348 370 Middleton Lakes RSPB 200 – – 2 – 10 – 76 – – – 125 Uttoxeter Quarry 50 120 9 4 – 5 41 143 90 150 120 207 Whitemoor Haye 34 – 4 12 2 57 57 4 – 26 17 – Dunstall Park 2 – – 1 – – – – – – – – Marsh Lane NR 280 82 19 14 28 10 168 365 336 510 369 308 WeBS 2008 389 352 196 160 164 270 377 789 591 532 542 506 WeBS 2009 519 480 306 248 246 334 362 706 412 1098 616 894

Warks A good breeding season was indicated, with broods reported from: Brandon (nine, 51 young), Charlecote GP (three), Compton Verney, Coombe Abbey (six) and Kingsbury (four). In addition a bird was seen on the nest at Oldberrow. Maxima away from the tabulated sites included 150 at Edstone in the first quarter, 100 over Ladywalk on January 31st, 35 at Seeswood on February 3rd, 14 at Maxstoke on March 19th, 16 at Compton Verney on April 29th, 16 at Alvecote on September 19th, 64 at Kinwarton on October 11th and 78 at Kingsbury on November 17th. The count of 345 at Coombe Abbey on October 2nd JJB was probably a record for the post-1974 county. Worcs Successful breeding pairs were reported from Bredon’s Hardwick, where three broods were observed, four broods were noted at Kemerton Lake and at Upton Warren a pair fledged seven young. Away from the tabulated sites, Little Comberton recorded groups of 49 on January 15th and 12 on 27th, 200 were at Throckmorton Lagoons on 23rd, Gwen Finch Wetland held singles during February and April, three were noted at Rose Cottage, Redditch on March 7th, seven at Arrow Lake on 13th, two at Arrow Valley North on April 2nd and three at Ripple Pits on 10th. Post-breeding counts comprised 13 over Camp Lane Pits Grimley on August 7th, 15 at Arrow Valley North on 23rd, 125 at Throckmorton Lagoons on September 8th, 37 at Abberton on 19th, nine at Westwood Pool on 27th and three at Clifton Pits on October 15th. During the second winter period, Lower Moor held 132 on December 19th, 13 were observed at Westwood Pool on 21st and 22nd, 88 and 89 were at Lower Park fishing pools on 26th and 31st respectively and one was at Little Comberton on 31st.

21 Staffs The only confirmed breeding records came from Blithfield with a brood of six. Belvide noted several family parties present in August that had bred elsewhere. Large untabulated counts comprised 150 at JCB North Lake on January 5th, 68 at Newbold Quarry on February 8th, 40 at Chatcull on 14th and 36 at Croxden on September 9th. W Mid A pair bred at Marsh Lane NR, raising six young – the first successful nesting here. Breeding was also reported at Cornets End and Wootton Green, with birds also present during the breeding season at Barston, Berkswell, Bournville, Dunstall Park, Fens Pools, Mary Stevens Park, Meriden, Netherton Reservoir, Norton, Tocil Pools, Tyseley, West Park and West Smethwick Park. The count of 510 birds at Marsh Lane NR on October 17th surpassed the previous site record of 501 on October 11th 2008. Other high counts included 405 birds at Meriden on October 5th and 110 on December 9th. Totals of up to 16 birds were occasionally seen at Babb’s Mill, Goscote Valley, Mary Stevens Park, Mesty Croft, North Warwickshire Golf Course, Rotten Row, Ryders Mere, Sandwell Valley, Small Heath Park and Smestow Valley.

Greylag Goose X Canada Goose Warks A single bird was at Brandon throughout the year except for June-July, with possibly the same bird at nearby Coombe Abbey on dates in January and May. One was at Kingsbury on November 11th and 17th. Worcs Two reported from the Lower Moor/Throckmorton area from January 6th-29th and February 13th-October 4th, whilst one was at Bredon’s Hardwick on June 20th. W Mid Hybrids were seen at Marsh Lane NR on a number of dates, with three birds on October 11th and November 8th, and one at Babb’s Mill Lake on October 24th and November 12th.

Canada Goose Branta canadensis Common and increasing feral resident. Fairly common breeding species

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Abbots Salford 550 350 210 155 150 180 180 240 – 160 380 200 Brandon 180 208 93 55 47 75 68 272 243 190 150 104 Coombe Abbey 23 27 35 44 57 64 81 99 52 147 230 220 Draycote 560 80 10 5 – 250 261 39 24 140 23 300 Salford Priors GP 14 38 23 32 38 22 280 350 530 220 1 – Bittell Reservoirs – – – – – – – – 150 150 50 2 Bredon’s Hardwick 571 153 73 57 – 36 25 250 5 37 67 94 Camp Lane Pits Grimley 480 102 – 51 39 42 58 250 480 610 60 610 Clifton Pits – – – – – – – – 500 300 300 – Gwen Finch Wetland 70 62 40 30 28 8 – – – – 35 16 Kemerton Lake – 6 12 26 22 6 10 17 236 31 1 1 Lower Moor 215 – – – – – – 316 340 462 131 229 Pirton Pool 34 85 97 23 28 31 42 – 63 86 18 51 Upton Warren 196 115 97 54 40 43 62 400 468 258 50 14 Westwood Pool 2 5 4 16 6 10 3 40 36 222 50 300 Alrewas – 140 – 51 – – 11 105 – – – – Aqualate 439 157 110 58 81 303 496 1 114 560 500 610 Barton GP 59 130 116 134 52 173 152 422 500 75 138 54 Belvide 412 233 40 47 50 69 72 410 212 195 250 120 Blithfield 800 834 64 6 2 43 75 562 556 116 570 613 Chasewater 81 50 29 26 21 75 78 137 350 151 63 89 Croxall NR 39 255 161 66 79 350 58 – 300 – – 200 Croxden Quarry 23 – 36 16 40 20 17 110 300 – – – Doxey Marshes 450 236 280 129 233 356 360 723 916 789 636 499

22 J F M A M J J A S O N D Elford North Pit 240 91 85 52 46 60 – – 660 135 220 138 Fisherwick GP 240 175 201 135 126 108 12 74 150 110 42 – Kings Bromley GP 158 205 266 167 124 653 – – – – – – Radford Meadows 400 200 – – 26 – 13 – – – 250 600 River Sow, Baswich 150 200 41 – – – – 139 150 148 150 312 Rudyard Lake 74 64 – 8 8 38 53 11 – 4 38 400 Tameside NR 30 106 – 30 – – 88 105 74 12 125 13 Tittesworth 187 233 139 216 173 264 303 55 219 154 117 101 Uttoxeter Quarry 125 63 100 20 6 17 68 200 170 55 150 220 Westport Lake 148 152 – 2 167 262 257 141 150 80 82 142 Whitemoor Haye 600 161 300 48 22 270 180 76 13 305 1 200 Dunstall Park/ Smestow Valley 206 – 94 8 – – – – – – – – Marsh Lane NR 63 24 4 4 4 5 – 18 48 6 39 10 Sandwell Valley 80 80 100 80 66 150 120 130 80 80 80 80 Stubbers Green 20 p – – – 31 140 24 – – – p Walsall Arboretum – 71 72 p 44 91 86 156 106 – 36 – WeBS 2008 2997 3151 1842 1257 1035 2669 2593 4004 4330 3388 4659 3813 WeBS 2009 4901 4005 2506 1741 1709 3756 3116 4047 5559 4192 2858 4816

Warks This now ubiquitous species is generally under-recorded by observers. Amongst the few breeding records received were seven broods of 20 young reared at Brandon, four nests at Earlswood Lakes and 24 goslings counted at Kingsbury WP (north). Maxima at non- tabulated sites included 265 at Dosthill Lake on January 29th, 202 at Wormleighton Res on October 6th and 225 at Farnborough Park on 23rd, with 100-150 also reported from: Alvecote, Earlswood Lakes, Kingsbury, Long Itchington Quarry, Morton Bagot, Seeswood Pool, Steetley Meadows CP, Stratford-upon-Avon and Whitacre Heath NR. A small individual was present at Alvecote from December 22nd-25th, but couldn’t be assigned to a particular race. Worcs Breeding pairs produced three broods at Bredon’s Hardwick, Camp Lane Pits Grimley held a pair, a brood at Lower Park fishing pools fledged three young, four pairs nested at Oakley Pool, whilst several pairs reared broods at Upton Warren. Away from the tabulated localities, 178 were noted at Arrow Valley North on January 11th, 385 at Throck - morton Lagoons on September 8th, 160 at Abberton on 22nd, 300 at Clifton Pits on October 31st and November 21st, plus at Lower Park fishing pools, 131 were counted on October 31st and 149 on December 26th. Staffs Successful breeding records, number of goslings in brackets, came from Aqualate (22), Barton (two), Belvide one brood, Branston GP (15), Chasewater (four), Compact Products Pool (seven), Croxden (five), Doxey Marshes (44), Hales Hall (three), Ingestre (three), Middleton Lakes RSPB (five), Radford Meadows (11), Tittesworth (10), Tixall Wide (six), Uttoxeter Quarry (five) and Westport Lake (40). Maximum untabulated counts were from Weston Jones with 230 on January 2nd and 100 on October 7th, 149 at Trent Valley, East Bishton on November 20th, 140 at Seighford Fields on February 22nd, Fauld 100 on January 23rd and 100 at Himley Hall on December 11th. W Mid A breeding bird survey involving 69 half-kilometre transects along 15 watercourses across Birmingham recorded a total of 429 birds in 32 transects and 11 watercourses: Chinn Brook, Merritts Brook, Plantsbook (south of Penns Lane), River Cole (central, east and south), River Rea (Cannon Hill), River Tame (west) and Sutton Park (Keeper’s Pool and Wyndley to Bracebridge). Birds were noted during the breeding season at Aldridge, Bartley Reservoir, Berkswell, Blythe Valley CP, Bournville, Bowling Green, Bumble Hole LNR, Edgbaston Reservoir, Fens Pools, Grapes Pool, Haden Hill Park, Hawne Park, Hillfield Park, Ketley Farm, Limepits Farm, Longmoor Pool, Longwood lane canal,

23 Marsh Lane NR, Mary Stevens Park, Meriden, Netherton Reservoir, North Warwickshire Golf Course, Park Lime Pits, Reedswood Park, Sandwell Valley, Sheepwash UP, Smethwick Hall Park, Stambermill, Stubbers Green, The Leasowes, Titford Pools, Walsall Arboretum, Warrens Hall LNR, West Bromwich and West Smethwick Park. Away from tabulated sites, high counts included 115 birds at Titford Pools on July 14th, 150 at North Warwickshire Golf Course on October 2nd, 218 at Ward End Park on 13th, 148 on November 9th and 190 on December 7th, 250 at Small Heath Park on October 19th, 268 on November 16th and 200 on December 21st, 100 at both Ladymoor Pool and Victoria Park on November 22nd, and 130 at Smesthwick Hall Park on December 28th. Smaller numbers of birds were also seen at Amblecote, Babbs Mill, Blackroot Pool, Bracebridge Pool, Crestwood School, Hydes Road Pool, Lutley Wedge, Merecroft Pool, Powell’s Pool, River Cole (Millstream Project), Salford Park, Tettenhall, Turner’s Hill, Tyseley, Westwood Heath, Wychall Reservoir and Wyndley Pool.

2008 Corrigendum Warks The data for Salford Priors GP referred to in the text was inadvertently missed from the table. It should have read:

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Salford Priors GP 10 2 63 70 52 31 150 1200 600 770 97 25

Barnacle Goose Branta leucopsis Rare winter visitor and passage migrant. Uncommon feral visitor or escapee.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Bredon’s Hardwick 4 – 3 14 – 5 – 14 – – – – Blithfield – 46 – – – – 5 45 43 – – – Croxall NR – – 15 – – 2 3 – – – – – Doxey Marshes 20 15 3 – – – – 1 15 15 9 13 Uttoxeter Quarry 45 45 13 – 2 3 36 47 – – 38 46 Whitemoor Haye – 15 15 – – – 3 4 – – – –

Warks The long-staying feral bird remained at Brandon to June 4th, and was joined by a second on February 7th and 12th. This second bird may have accounted for sightings of a single at nearby Coombe Abbey on February 15th and March 18th. Probably the same long- staying bird returned to Brandon on November 1st and stayed into 2010. The only reports away from this area involved four flying north at Draycote on April 12th and one in Ragley Park on May 17th. Worcs Away from Bredon’s Hardwick (see tabulated sites) one was resident at Lower Moor throughout the year and singles, other than stated were reported from Hewell Grange on January 29th, Lower Park fishing pools on February 14th, Gwen Finch Wetland on 28th and many dates throughout March, Upton Warren on May 23rd, Hewell Grange on June 4th, Upper Bittell Reservoir on August 28th and September 11th, Upton Warren on 26th, Cropthorne on November 7th and 17th, Upton Warren from 7th-9th, Westwood Pool on 9th and Upper Bittell Reservoir held two on December 23rd. Staffs The counts from Whitemoor Haye and Croxall NR above refer to the same birds, as do the counts for Blithfield and Uttoxeter Quarry; in both cases the flocks commute regularly between the two sites. Two notable records of ringed birds included a confirmed

24 sighting of genuine wild birds. The first came from Whitemoor Haye with three colour ringed birds seen on March 1st, these were ringed as an adult male and two juveniles at Svalbard on 27th July 2008 on a lake called Joyatnet. They were part of a flock of 15 birds which was present from February 26th until March 15th. They were also seen last year on 29th December 2008 at Glastraeth near Talsarnau on Glaslyn/Dwyryd estuary, Gwynedd, Wales. One of three birds at Middleton Lake on the 9th May had a red ring with white line on it’s right leg had been ringed at Roxton (Bedfordshire) on the 24th July 2005 as a feral bird and had also been reported in Oxfordshire and Gloucestershire in 2007. The majority of records were concentrated at the tabulated sites with the only other notable record being seven at Parkside on July 2nd. Four were seen at Belvide on September 9th and singles were noted at Barton GP on August 4th-15th, River Sow Meadows on February 14th, Seighford on January 11th and Westport on March 4th. W Mid A flock of 21 birds was noted at Edgbaston Pool on January 3rd and March 7th. Single birds were seen at Fens Pools on March 23rd and Sandwell Valley on June 3rd.

Brent Goose Branta bernicla Scarce passage migrant and winter visitor. Worcs A dark-bellied adult was at Holt on April 22nd JHWR et al. Staffs One was present at Uttoxeter Quarry from January 2nd-3rd RPow before moving to Hales Hall Pool, Cheadle from 4th-5th ABar. It later returned to Uttoxeter Quarry on 11th ABar.

Egyptian Goose Alopochen aegyptiacus Rare feral visitor or escape; rare breeder (9/10). Warks The only report concerned two birds at Hodnell Pool on January 24th JJB. Worcs Recorded during the first winter period at Bredon’s Hardwick where a pair was observed on January 1st AWa, 13th RAP, 24th GHP and 25th AWa. Singles were also noted at Wyre Piddle on January 6th RAP, at Lower Moor from 6th-9th RAP, Throckmorton Lagoons on 11th RAP, BRS and Holt on 31st, February 1st and 2nd ERL et al., whilst a pair returned to Bredon’s Hardwick on May 17th RAP and were also here on July 18th AWa, 24th DJa, August 1st AWa and November 22nd GHP, 23rd and 27th RAP. Staffs

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Aqualate 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 3 2 4 2

A juvenile, seen with an adult at Uttoxeter Quarry on the 8th August, was the only evidence of any possible breeding in the county and they probably originated from JCB Lakes. Other records were as follows: in January 11 at JCB North Lake on 24th, one at Blakehall Fishery on 25th and one at Barton GP on 31st. February saw singles at Croxall on 1st and Belvide on 19th while four were at JCB North Lake on March 1st. In April, one flew over Berry Hill on 17th and two were at Coley Brook Marsh on 19th. May saw 13 at Clanbrook on 11th, two at Branston GP on 16th and one at Belvide on 16th-17th. On August 8th two were at Uttoxeter Quarry. In November there were four on the River Dove at Fauld on 27th while JCB North Lake held 13 on 28th increasing to a year high of 15 on 29th, most of which stayed into December with 13 on the 13th and 14 on 19th.

25 Common Shelduck Tadorna tadorna Frequent passage migrant and summer visitor and winter visitor. Scarce or uncommon, but increasing breeding species.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Alvecote 15 15 15 12 7 3 – – – – 2 15 Brandon 2 4 6 7 4 1 1 4 – – – 1 Dosthill/Kingsbury 14 6 5 8 4 – – – – – 3 5 Draycote 1 2 1 14 1 1 – 3 2 9 8 2 Ladywalk area 5 4 4 4 9 4 – – – – 2 1 Salford Priors GP 1 4 2 2 2 4 – – – – – – Shustoke – – 2 4 4 – – – – – – – Bredon’s Hardwick 17 15 5 5 – – – – – – – – Camp Lane Pits – – 1 2 – – – – – – – Clifton Pits – – 1 2 2 – – – – – – – Gwen Finch 4 8 3 3 1 – – – – – – – Longdon Marsh – – 3 4 2 – – – – – – – Upton Warren 3 4 4 6 4 8 4 – 1 – – – Westwood Pool 1 1 – – – – 1 – 4 – – – Aqualate – 14 16 15 7 2 5 10 – 1 2 Barton GP 5 8 10 19 32 17 6 – – 2 8 7 Belvide 4 2 4 3 2 – 6 7 4 1 – 2 Blithfield 1 4 5 13 14 17 4 14 8 4 1 6 Branston GP – 13 25 16 10 10 10 19 4 – 10 10 Chasewater – 2 2 2 2 1 – – – – – – Croxall NR – 3 2 6 1 2 – – – – – – Doxey Marshes – – 2 2 2 5 1 1 – – – – Kings Bromley GP – 4 4 5 6 3 – – – – – – Middleton Lakes RSPB 38 33 11 21 2 – – – 1 1 6 15 Tittesworth – 1 2 2 – – – – – – – – Uttoxeter Quarry – – 2 2 5 – 1 2 – – – – Westport Lake – – 3 4 2 – – – 5 – – – Whitemoor Haye – 4 2 6 – 1 – – – – – – Marsh Lane NR 2 2 6 4 2 – – – – – 2 – WeBS 2008 3 36 53 71 39 5 – 1 – 4 5 6 WeBS 2009 32 52 53 95 66 34 – 5 5 1 2 2

Warks Three pairs apparently nested at Alvecote but breeding success was not reported. A pair reared one young at Ladywalk, with another pair breeding for the first time at Maxstoke. In the south-west, a nesting pair was again unsuccessful at Salford Priors GP. Another pair may also have bred in the Lawford Heath area where one or two birds were seen on many dates during January-October, and a brood of four juveniles appeared at nearby Brandon Marsh on August 8th. Away from the main sites birds were seen widely in the Tame valley district, while other records included two at Newton on March 15th, one at Abbots Salford Pool on May 8th, one flying over Rugby on June 24th, and single juveniles at Wormleighton Res on October 8th and Toft Farm Lakes at the end of that month. Worcs The only breeding record received comprised a brood of six at Lower Moor, but all young were predated. Away from the tabulated sites, Lower Moor held one on January 22nd, then a pair from February 13th-April 14th, then one until June 6th. A pair was observed at Ryall Pits on March 15th, Throckmorton Lagoons held a pair from March 28th-April 26th, then again on May 27th, a pair at Ripple Pit from April 26th, increased to two pairs by May 10th and seven birds were noted here on 23rd, whilst Throckmorton Lagoons held one on September 10th and two were at Upper Bittell Reservoir on 20th. Staffs An increase in breeding records this year which came from the following sites;

26 Aqualate – a pair with five juveniles, Barton GP two pairs each with three young reducing to four mid June while a pair bred at a private location in June. At Branston GP there were broods of nine, nine and 14 noted in early June and a total of five broods by the end of June with Drointon reporting four ducklings. There were 10 birds at Lloyd Drumble on June 28th. W Mid A pair bred again at Meriden Quarries, where four birds were present on July 13th. Single birds visited Ryders Mere on February 19th and Dunstall Park on 26th. On April 14th, there were two birds at Cornets End and two at Berkswell, where there were also singles on November 3rd and December 19th.

Mandarin Duck Aix galericulata Uncommon, but increasing, feral resident and visitor.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Dowles Brook 1 3 4 8 5 – – – – – – – Trimpley Res. 14 – 4 – – 6 4 – 64 45 20 26 Blithfield – – – 2 1 4 – 1 1 1 2 – Brookley’s Lake 12 – – – – – – – – 1 – 161 Lloyd Drumble – 8 1 1 1 3 11 – – – – – Tittesworth – – 2 2 7 1 3 2 – 1 3 3 Uttoxeter Quarry – – – 4 – – 1 1 1 1 – –

Warks Despite an increasing number of records in the county there is still no evidence that a breeding population has become established. The first report of the year was of a male at Earlswood Lakes on January 1st, with another on the River Alne in Henley-in- Arden from at least January 14th until the end of February. A female was at Little Packington on January 19th, with three (including one male) on a pool at Sambourne on February 24th. Four males were in Packington Park on April 5th (a past breeding locality), a female at Compton Verney on 11th, and a pair at Priors Hardwick on 25th. Summer reports involved a female at Brandon on June 21st, single birds at Abbots Salford on a number of dates during July 5th-August 23rd, a presumed female at Kingsbury on July 14th, and an eclipse plumaged male on the Stratford-upon-Avon Canal at Kingswood on 19th. During the autumn single males were noted at Earlswood Lakes on September 9th, Wormleighton Res on 16th and Draycote on 20th, a pair was resident at Lower Radbourn from at least October 9th-November 22nd, a party of five (including four males) visited Alvecote on October 10th, two males were at Charlecote GP on 31st and finally, a female at Earlswood Lakes on November 3rd. Worcs Bred successfully along the River Severn near Trimpley Reservoir where four young were observed on June 11th, then two on 23rd and three on July 7th. Two broods were also observed along Dowles Brook. Away from the tabulated sites, five were on the River Rea at Newnham Bridge on January 5th, one was on the River Teme at Lower Wick also on the 5th and February 12th, Clifton Pits held one on January 10th, 22 were at Kyre Pool on 22nd, two were on the River Severn at Bewdley on February 15th, three pairs on the River Rea between Shakenhurst and Lower Forge on 17th, then a pair here on 26th, four at Old Yarr on 28th, then two here on March 21st. Singles were reported from Longdon Marsh on March 6th and 25th, a pair at Gwen Finch Wetland on 20th and 30th, one at Upton Warren on 29th, two on the River Severn in Worcester on 31st, a drake at Broadwater Pool on April 4th, 8th and 12th, a pair at Lower Moor on April 5th, a drake at Gwen Finch Wetland on 12th, 20th, 22nd and 28th and one at Clifton Pits on May 4th. One was observed on the River Avon near Cropthorne on July 8th, whilst singles were observed at Clifton

27 Pits on September 17th and 18th, the River Teme at Lower Wick held one on October 1st, three at Upper Arley on November 22nd, one was at Kyre Pool on December 7th, three at Longdon Marsh on 14th, plus one at Throckmorton Lagoons on 27th. Staffs Breeding records this year comrised – two broods of three and eight at Bearda in May, reducing to one and six in June; two ducklings near Blithfield, four ducklings reducing to three by July 26th at Branston GP; two pairs used owl boxes at Dimmingsdale but no details of success; a pair with six young at Tittesworth and finally a female with a juvenile at Uttoxeter on the River Dove. The 161 at Brookleys Lake in mid-December is a county and regional record and undoubtedly was the flock which usually winters at Bradley Dam in Derbyshire. Untabulated records were as follows, beginning in January with one at Kinver on 1st, one at Lichfield on 5th, four at Dunstall on 17th, eight at Betley Mere on 24th and one at Etruria on 25th. February had nine at Dunstall on 14th and four at Winkhill on 18th. In March Swainsley two on 4th, the 15th had two at Waterfall, four at Glass Houses and one at Dunstall Park. On 16th two were at Newbold Quarry, 10 were at Denstone on 20th, Stableford had two on 22nd and one on 30th at Apedale. April recorded one on 5th at Belvide and three at Trentham Gardens. On 8th three were at Ford, the 11th had one at Ecton, two at Butterton, two at Onecote and two at Waterfall. One was at Heighley on 14th, the 15th had four in the Manifold Valley, one at both Ecton and Wettonmill, four at Weags Barn and three Hulme End. On 21st one was at Whitmore, the 24th one at Branston and on 26th two at Whitmore. May’s sightings came from Copmere two on 2nd, two at Whitmore on 3rd with one at Branston on same date. On 7th two were at Dovedale, one at Wolseley Bridge on 8th, one in Churnet Valley on 11th, one at Branston GP on 13th and two at Stableford on 24th. In June there was one at Whitmore on 1st-4th and seven at Stableford on 21st with two on 27th. July singles at Etruria on 9th and Betley on 20th with five at Branston GP on 22nd reducing to four on 26th. Odd records for the end of year were August 28th Shugborough with seven, 10 at Ford on September 14th, one at Branston GP on October 4th and 26th, two at Rudyard Lake on December 12th and finally one at Doxey Marshes on 20th. W Mid At Marsh Lane NR, a female was present on October 26th and a drake on November 9th.

Eurasian Wigeon Anas penelope Common winter visitor, scarce in summer.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Abbots Salford 185 250 202 1 – – – – 1 26 70 225 Alvecote 175 135 68 – – – – – 49 145 210 180 Brandon 20 4 2 1 3 – – – 52 76 36 5 Charlecote area 70 55 34 – – – – – 1 20 17 – Coombe Abbey – 9 5 1 – – – 3 13 53 105 170 Coton/Lea Marston 5 – – – – – – – 100 175 64 – Dosthill/Kingsbury 120 – 86 2 – – – – 6 100 65 62 Draycote 425 150 156 22 – – – – 18 68 25 197 Hodnell/Lower Radbourn 100 95 20 – – – – – – 18 80 110 Ladywalk 107 155 43 3 1 2 – 2 5 181 100 – Shustoke 54 30 10 – – – – – – 1 40 76 Bittell Reservoirs – 4 – – – – – – 22 25 60+ 49 Bredon’s Hardwick 25001000+ 400 9 2 – – – 23 16 131 628 Camp Lane Pits Grimley 3 – 1 – – – – 1 2 5 – – Chateau Impney 150 150 70 – – – – – – 50 55 91

28 J F M A M J J A S O N D Clifton Pits 30 10 – – – – – 7 – 73 – Gwen Finch Wetland 110 95 92 – – – – – 32 85 63+ 25 Kemerton Lake 120 269 92 1 1 1 1 2 65 115 77 38 Longdon Marsh 30 10+ 150 – – – – – – 30 48 – Pirton Pool – – – – – – – – 12 12 12 12 Upton Warren 4 3 – 3 2 – – – 6 10 7 2 Westwood Pool 137 26 2 1 – – – – 15 43 36 156 Aqualate 150 180 51 – – 2 – – – 19 60 215 Barton GP 324 246 279 2 – – 1 – 12 134 73 96 Bateswood Lake – – 30 – – – 1 – 1 5 12 16 Belvide 118 80 54 13 1 1 3 3 31 55 57 70 Blithfield 1069 944 233 7 3 4 3 3 120 130 194 890 Branston GP – – 50 – – – – – 16 50 – – Chasewater 20 3 1 – – – – – 46 56 24 20 Copmere 23 35 – 2 2 – – – 1 – 10 41 Croxall NR 171 351 164 – – – 3 – – – – 50 Doxey Marshes 12 5 14 – – – – – 1 9 15 30 Fisherwick GP 67 34 7 – – – – – – 13 35 26 Kings Bromley GP 52 63 49 – – – – – – – – – Middleton Lakes RSPB 150 – – 7 – – 3 1 120 250 – 23 Radford Meadows – 45 2 – – – – – – – 10 – Rudyard Lake 11 50 – – – – – – – – – 100 Fauld, River Dove 115 – – – – – – – – – 55 59 Baswich, River Sow 27 72 30 – – – – – – – 23 56 Tameside NR – 54 10 6 2 – – – – – 30 26 Tittesworth 104 124 60 5 – – – – 5 61 38 43 Uttoxeter Quarry 115 137 57 – – – – – 1 13 88 220 Westport Lake 2 – – – – – – – 6 17 6 3 Whitemoor Haye 301 300 50 2 – – – – 2 3 52 100 Edgbaston Pool – 4 – – – – – – 20 35 60 75 Marsh Lane NR 314 196 146 12 1 – – – 49 172 241 244 WeBS 2008 1910 2552 1492 74 2 3 4 5 223 660 1413 2044 WeBS 2009 5220 3665 1400 23 10 4 3 7 500 573 1009 2865

Warks A male was again present at Wormleighton Res during the breeding season, between May 31st and July 29th. Small flocks appear to be becoming more widespread in the county, with early year maxima at non-tabulated sites including 40 at Napton Res on January 2nd, 30 on the River Blythe near Coleshill on 13th, 32 at Compton Verney on February 5th, 100 on a small pool at Newton on March 15th, with 23 flying north at Bush Hill, Flecknoe on the same day being a rare record illustrating active migration. Towards the end of the year further maxima included 37 at Napton Res on November 11th and 30 at King’s Newnham on December 2nd. Small numbers of up to ten were also recorded during the winter months from: Bedworth Nook, Caldecote, Church Lawford, DMC Kineton, Earlswood Lakes, Ensor’s Pool, Farnborough Park, Hartshill Quarry, Maxstoke, Morton Bagot, Packington, Salford Priors GP, Seeswood Pool, Wootton Wawen and Wormleighton Reservoir. Worcs During the first winter period and away from the tabulated sites, Holt held five on January 1st, two were at Ryall Pits and 68 at Kington on 24th and 15+ at Wood Norton Flash on February 14th. In September, two were noted at Holt on 11th and one at Ryall Pits on 13th, whilst second winter period sightings comprised 53 at Ripple Pit on October 18th, then eight here on November 8th and 13 on 15th, whilst in December, floodwaters at Wagon Wheel Lane Grimley attracted 50+ on 5th, Lower Park fishing pools held 16 on 13th, two on 26th and 17 on 31st, 10 were at Top Barn Farm Activity lake on 19th and a maximum of 50 were at Lower Moor during December.

29 Staffs The only other notable count was 150 at Alrewas on February 7th. W Mid Two birds were at Stubbers Green on January 1st and 20 birds at Bartley Reservoir on October 13th.

Gadwall Anas strepera Frequent and increasing winter visitor. Uncommon breeding species.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Alvecote 45 39 47 53 14 24 11 9 26 92 55 95 Brandon 26 31 11 8 11 14 2 11 32 12 20 15 Coombe Abbey 4 8 3 2 – – – 2 20 35 30 45 Coton/Lea Marston – – – – – – – 41 27 28 161 – Dosthill/Kingsbury – – – 10 – 69 – – 37 120 100 45 Draycote 10 24 24 18 3 1 1 8 11 28 16 34 Ladywalk 100 – 55 57 36 53 – – – 15 70 – Napton Res 10 3 4 2 – – – – – 7 13 7 Salford Priors GP 15 31 23 13 12 12 4 7 6 15 17 26 Bittell Reservoirs – – – 1 – 2 – – 2 5 2 4 Bredon’s Hardwick 7 – – – – – – – – – – 14 Camp Lane Pits, Grimley 25 14 12 8 10 12 9 28 18 6 2 15 Clifton Pits 2 – 4 – – – – – – – – – Gwen Finch Wetland 6 6 6 2 3 1 – – – 3 11 2 Kemerton Lake 16 18 4 2 – – – – 7 5 10 3 Pirton Pool – 6 – – – – – – – – 4 17 Throckmorton Lagoons 16 18 – – – – – – – – – 16 Upton Warren 1 2 4 7 5 18 4 4 2 1 2 4 Westwood Pool 12 24 21 14 4 14 – – – 4 1 5 Aqualate 7 5 10 24 9 23 10 7 17 24 8 20 Barton GP 3 26 28 16 14 34 23 22 37 22 2 8 Belvide 66 33 45 40 23 61 16 50 11 12 13 30 Blithfield – 1 2 6 7 4 – 12 22 12 7 2 Branston GP – – 25 12 16 24 2 35 30 25 12 – Chasewater 23 11 12 12 2 1 – – 5 1 9 12 Coley Brook Marsh – – 8 12 5 – – – 18 – 4 17 Croxall NR – 2 4 2 4 2 2 – – – – – Cuckoo Bank – 13 11 – – – – – – – – – Doxey Marshes 2 – – – – – – – – – 2 1 Fisherwick/Elford 20 36 25 14 4 – – – 3 5 12 22 Gailey – – – – – – – 2 2 17 – 2 Middleton Lakes RSPB – 2 – 4 6 15 7 – 203 – – – Uttoxeter Quarry 2 2 2 – 5 – – – – – 4 2 Westport Lake – – – 1 – – – 2 2 1 – – Marsh Lane NR 26 22 18 23 16 12 43 26 24 27 39 27 Meriden 6 – 4 4 2 – – – 12 10 – 3 Sandwell Valley 14 4 14 2 4 p p p p 4 2 19 WeBS 2008 196 292 206 120 130 117 43 133 235 369 418 350 WeBS 2009 261 170 212 232 116 135 31 115 129 123 131 202

Warks It was a good breeding season with broods noted at: Abbots Salford, Alvecote (four), Brandon (two), Coleshill GP (two), Kingsbury, Ladywalk (two), Lea Marston Old GP and Salford Priors GP. The broods at Brandon were the first there since 1979. Nesting may also have taken place at Whitacre Heath NR, where up to nine were present during the breeding season and mating observed. Outside this period the species was again poorly counted in the Tame Valley, where the highest numbers usually occur. Away from tabulated sites maxima included eight at Abbots Salford and seven at Shustoke in the first quarter, with smaller numbers noted at: Barford, Bermuda, Charlecote GP, Compton Verney,

30 Earlswood Lakes, Farnborough Park, Hartshill Quarry, Hodnell, Marlcliff, Seeswood Pool and Wormleighton Res. Worcs The only breeding data received were from Camp Lane Pits (Grimley), where several broods were observed throughout the breeding season. Away from the tabulated localities, 16 were at Throckmorton Lagoons on January 17th, Ryall Pits held two on 24th, then five were here on 27th, two were at Bodenham Arboretum on February 28th, nine were at Holt on March 13th and a pair was at Longdon Marsh on April 14th. Staffs Breeding records from Barton GP with nine ducklings reported in late June through early July, Belvide two broods of six and nine in June, Branston GP five young seen in June and Middleton Lakes with two broods of four and seven. W Mid At Dunstall Park, one bird was seen on January 10th and three on 11th, with three in Goscote Valley on 28th. Two birds were noted at Edgbaston Pool on in December. At Marsh Lane NR, at least four pairs bred, with a total of 27 young counted on June 28th. and three pairs bred in Sandwell Valley, raising ten young. Other sightings involved two birds at Netherton Reservoir on January 9th-10th, three at Olton Mere on May 14th, 19 at Babbs Mill on November 30th and two at Berkswell on December 2nd.

Eurasian Teal Anas crecca Common winter visitor. Uncommon in summer, but a rare breeding species.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Alvecote 55 65 60 37 3 6 6 35 90 230 120 130 Brandon 186 130 90 51 5 27 22 61 120 233 242 161 Draycote 67 65 20 10 1 3 6 25 155 145 90 152 Kingsbury area – 100 54 29 – 7 8 30 95 45 30 47 Ladywalk 115 – 57 58 2 11 4 30 – 128 110 – Morton Bagot – – 35 25 – – 1 16 38 12 23 176 Salford Priors GP 135 105 63 21 – 6 8 44 88 200 285 160 Whitacre Heath NR 52 20 12 9 – – – – 10 75 3 3 Bittell Reservoirs 80 60 15 – – 1 – 5 20 50 45 160+ Bredon’s Hardwick 165 200+ 46 3 – – – – 1 – – 8 Camp Lane Pits Grimley 80 38 10 3 – 2 – – 15 6 6 18 Gwen Finch Wetland 450 180 89 60 2 – 3 14 48 130 140 51 Kemerton Lake 21 6 5 – – – – – 25 70 108 68 Longdon Marsh 680 375 30 – – – – – – – – – Pirton Pool 95 20 – – – – – – – 4 – 9 Upton Warren 139 40 21 17 – 7 5 58 113 150 81 70 Westwood Pool 100 79 11 1 – – – 3 13 13 40 65 Aqualate 160 50 10 4 – – 2 2 4 6 3 551 Barton GP 519 280 182 21 2 3 13 32 332 239 298 225 Belvide 177 98 30 27 – 12 18 117 203 378 540 553 Blithfield 121 17 22 101 4 12 12 176 1496 924 417 718 Croxall NR 314 270 108 10 – 6 2 – – – – 70 Doxey Marshes 170 342 127 35 3 19 6 40 150 94 250 218 Lloyd Drumble 120 200 20 20 – – 10 – – – 110 50 Middleton Lakes RSPB – – – – 1 6 – 20 – – – 208 Rickerscote 150 150 12 2 – – – – – – 60 16 Tittesworth 102 47 20 30 – – – 3 36 58 62 81 Uttoxeter Quarry 31 10 11 6 1 5 1 40 50 34 55 83 Goscote Valley 8 9 11 – – – – – – – 16 20 Marsh Lane NR 112 28 17 10 1 5 5 20 29 38 88 48 Meriden 15 – 6 2 – – – – 10 12 21 Sandwell Valley 3 20 4 p – – – 7 – 9 6 5 WeBS 2008 1494 1039 717 190 7 42 14 253 978 1066 911 1620 WeBS 2009 2707 1642 857 301 5 31 22 411 2171 1796 1093 2591

31 Warks Breeding was proved at Brandon, where a female and three ducklings were seen on July 19th-20th. Breeding season reports came from a number of sites, including Frankton where a pair frequented a small overgrown pool in June-July. Outside the breeding season maxima at non-tabulated sites included 60 on floodwater at Chapel Ascote on January 24th and 54 at Compton Verney during the freeze on February 14th, a high count there. In the Tame Valley there were counts of 85 at Middleton Hall Pool in September and 48 at Coton in December. Other sites to hold concentrations of around 20-35 during the year included: Abbots Salford, Bretford, Charlecote, Coleshill Pool, Coombe Abbey, Farnborough Park, Hodnell, Knightcote, Lower Radbourn, Napton Res, Oldberrow, Shustoke, Ufton Fields, Watergall and Wormleighton Res. Worcs Away from the tabulated sites, first winter period sightings comprised one at Lower Park fishing pools on January 1st, six at Hewell Grange on 8th, 60 at Lower Moor on 12th, 155 at Clifton Pits on 19th, 150+ at Ryall Pits on 24th, five at Highstank Pool on 29th, nine at Kyre Pool on February 4th, 90 at Strensham Lagoons on 10th and 250 at Wood Norton Flash from 22nd-March 23rd. A pair was observed mating at Upton Warren on April 14th, whilst during the autumn, nine were noted at Ryall Pits on September 13th and one and five at Ripple Pit on 18th and October 18th respectively. Staffs The only record of a breeding attempt came from Radford Meadows where an attentive male was with a female on the nest, but no further reports of either success or failure. Away from the tabulated sites notable counts comprised 100 at Alrewas with on February 7th, 70 at Radford Meadows on 18th, 53 at Carvel Wood on 2nd, 51 at Hales on 28th and 55 at both Drointon and Rolleston on November 4th. W Mid Birds were present during the breeding season at Marsh Lane NR, but no nesting attempts were noted. Away from tabulated sites, maxima of 14 birds were counted at Wychall Reservoir on November 23rd and nine at Babbs Mill on 30th, with up to six noted occasionally at Dunstall Park, Edgbaston Pool, Netherton Reservoir, Olton Mere, Sheepwash UP and Stubbers Green during the first winter period, and at Berkswell, Edgbaston Pool, Edgbaston Reservoir, Fens Pools, Netherton Reservoir, Olton Mere and Sheepwash UP in the second.

Green-winged Teal Anas carolinensis Rare vagrant (5/10). Warks A male was at Draycote from March 30th-April 14th RED, BHaz et al., with probably the same bird returning from November 12th- December 10th BHaz et al. There have been six previous county records, the most recent of these coming from Brandon in May 2004. Staffs A drake was present at Blithfield from December 30th-31st and had possibly been present since the 27th. GJM, MPR. This was the sixth county record.

Mallard Anas platyrhynchos Common resident and very common winter visitor.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Brandon 79 73 38 27 41 52 117 108 95 76 72 89 Coombe Abbey 257 269 98 141 99 – 189 259 285 330 176 250 Draycote 410 50 30 40 – – 212 306 300 135 270 309 Earlswood Lakes 196 100 63 47 83 134 215 142 124 173 135 316 Farnborough Park 125 75 80 53 – – – – – 130 325 200 Ladywalk 144 – 80 60 65 147 – – – – – –

32 J F M A M J J A S O N D Lower Radbourn 180 – – – 35 – – – – 246 260 – Salford Priors GP 85 125 107 47 47 64 61 215 185 240 270 150 Wormleighton Res 87 4 10 10 8 5 40 33 158 57 85 110 Bittell Reservoirs – – – – – – 100+ – 25 200+ 50 30 Bredon’s Hardwick 61 104 91 43 – 43 136 74 197 181 156 183 Camp Lane Pits Grimley 25 60 49 36 32 38 48 70 82 52 22 6 Gwen Finch Wetland 19 18 14 10 17 16 22 68 56 26 60 36 Kemerton Lake 40 42 29 20 26 34 15 10 55 60 105 66 Pirton Pool 27 26 19 6 19 13 18 8 22 20 23 125 Trimpley Reservoir – – – – – – – – 113 174 106 110 Upton Warren 285 102 24 20 171 185 350 415 400 62 200 135 Westwood Pool 70 20 7 16 17 48 78 27 46 24 100 65 Alrewas 35 110 – 64 – – 26 36 34 – – – Aqualate 234 10 9 54 45 150 49 51 69 35 70 464 Barton GP 439 326 327 175 228 251 83 155 303 234 229 331 Belvide 421 208 30 50 106 97 251 410 170 271 260 309 Blithfield 863 172 100 101 197 611 980 846 800 391 387 985 Brookleys Lake – – – – – – – – – 72 – 550 Chasewater 165 135 109 128 70 140 139 188 226 268 207 369 Copmere 150 65 8 30 41 106 224 200 80 39 180 520 Croxall NR 114 124 93 56 83 187 – – – – – – Doxey Marshes 243 227 75 69 99 206 191 172 176 117 122 272 Elford North Pit 148 74 54 33 20 58 53 416 654 636 425 470 Fisherwick GP 218 146 106 51 34 84 33 72 62 48 63 13 Gailey 10 – – – – – – 33 23 32 48 110 Hill Ridware 66 107 89 74 93 89 – – – – – – Kettlebrook Lakes 187 178 152 168 128 160 183 165 146 125 181 148 Kings Bromley GP 318 183 137 47 94 116 – – – – – – Knypersley Reservoir 85 – – – 36 24 138 138 125 118 104 182 Lloyd Drumble 150 200 – 50 p – – – – – 181 – Radford Meadows 100 50 – – 15 – – – – – 70 50 Rudyard Lake 93 113 – 40 32 108 148 158 131 200 100 83 Tittesworth 343 145 83 109 126 137 86 73 133 192 143 153 Uttoxeter Quarry 305 100 85 67 61 51 112 320 195 200 170 239 Westport Lake 141 142 – 20 6 92 184 206 140 227 96 121 Marsh Lane NR 45 44 27 22 39 49 108 112 123 129 79 59 Stubbers Green 116 82 31 30 25 53 74 – 109 81 – – Walsall Arboretum – – 169 – – – – – – – – – WeBS 2008 3111 2183 1663 1073 1167 2343 2953 4916 4543 4330 4187 4208 WeBS 2009 5373 3244 2477 2037 2265 3442 4011 4761 5018 4895 4239 6223 Warks Counts of broods included 16 at Brandon, five at Coombe Abbey, at least 11 at Earlswood Lakes, 12 at Salford Priors GP and six at Stockton Res. Outside the breeding season maxima at non-tabulated sites were mostly under 100, although the Tame Valley waters were very poorly counted. During the first quarter the best counts were of 163 standing on the ice at Napton Res during the freeze on January 9th, 117 at Middleton Hall Pool on 19th and 120 at Hodnell on 24th. Early winter maxima included 120 at Hodnell again on November 21st, 105 at Compton Verney on December 20th and 205 on the ice at Napton Res on 26th. Counts of around 100-150 in the Morton Bagot and Studley Castle area during the autumn mainly involved birds released for shooting. Worcs Breeding data were received from Lower Park fishing pools, where two broods were recorded, five pairs nested at Oakley Pool, a pair with a late brood of 10 were observed on the River Severn at Northwick on November 22nd, Sling Pool at Holt recorded three broods, whilst several broods were observed at Upton Warren. Two broods successfully fledged at Bodenham Arboretum. Counts made away from the tabulated sites comprised 70 at Hewell Grange on January 9th, 45 at Lower Park fishing pools on August 29th, 120 at

33 Elmbridge Fishery on November 13th, eight at Broad Alley and 27 at Oakley Pool on 17th, 20 at Haye Lane Fishery on 25th, 15 at Nunnery Wood Pool on December 2nd and 14 at Broad Common on 5th. Staffs First breeding noted at Aston-by-Stone on the 9th April with a female and 13 ducklings. Further records were from (number of ducklings in brackets) Barton GP (three), Bateswood two broods one of which was a very late brood of six at the end of August, Bearda (five), Belvide three broods, Compact Products Pool (five), Croxden Quarry (seven), Doxey Marshes (80) from 16 pairs, Forton one brood, Hales Hall (33), Keele (nine), Knypersley (24), Lyme Valley Park Newcastle (nine) surprisingly bred on the remnants of the old canal, Middleton Lakes (seven), Stafford River Sow (15), Stafford Victoria Park (12), Tittesworth (eight), Uttoxeter Quarry (18) and Westport (28). Untabulated counts comprised 300 at Middleton Lakes RSPB on January 20th, 145 at Teddesley on December 17th, 120 at JCB North Lake on December 5th and 100 on November 29th and 100 at Carvel Wood on February 12th. W Mid A breeding bird survey involving 69 half-kilometre transects along 15 water- courses across Birmingham recorded a total of 497 birds in 59 of the transects and all of the watercourses: Bourne Brook, Chinn Brook, Merritts Brook, Plantsbrook (south of Penns Lane), Radleys and Sheldon, River Cole (central, east and south), River Rea (Cannon Hill and south of Wychall), River Tame (west), Sutton Park (central, Keeper’s Pool, Longmoor Valley and Whyndley to Bracebridge). High counts away from tabulated sites 32 along Coseley Canal and 16 at Mesty Croft on November 13th. included 50 birds in Smethwick Hall Park and 124 in West Smethwick Park on February 3rd, 142 in Sutton Park on 24th and 78 on May 11th, 130 in Elmdon Park on March 24th and 180 on August 11th, 118 in Cannon Hill Park on June 22nd, 50 in King George VI Park on 27th, 80 at Babb’s Mill Lake on October 24th and 60 in Smestow Valley on December 15th.

Northern Pintail Anas acuta Frequent winter visitor and passage migrant, rare in summer.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Alvecote 1 1 1 – – – – – 1 2 1 – Brandon 2 – – – – – – – 2 1 1 – Dosthill/Kingsbury – – – – – 2 – – 1 3 2 – Draycote 2 5 1 2 1 – – – 1 9 – 1 Ladywalk 4 1 – – – – – – – – – – Salford Priors GP 1 – – – – – – – – 1 1 1 Bredon’s Hardwick 54 15 2 – – – – – – – 25 – Clifton Pits 4 6 – – – – – – 4 9 3 3 Grimley area 3 – – – – – – – – – – 6 Upton Warren 1 2 – – – – – – 1 1 1 – Westwood Pool 4 – – – – – – – 1 1 – – Aqualate 11 16 2 – – – – – 2 3 – – Barton GP – 1 – – – – – – – 2 – – Belvide 7 3 2 – – – – 3 10 9 1 7 Blithfield 4 – – – – – – 3 19 15 17 6 Middleton Lakes RSPB – – – – – – – – 4 3 2 – Uttoxeter Quarry – – 1 – – – – – 2 2 1 1 Marsh Lane NR – – – – – – – – 1 1 – – Warks It was a better year than 2008, with a maximum of at least nine at Draycote on October 31st. Out of season reports concerned a female at Draycote on May 4th and a pair at Kingsbury on June 1st. Away from tabulated sites single males were at Lower Radbourn

34 on January 4th and on the River Itchen below Knightcote on February 21st. Autumn records included singles at Coombe Abbey on October 2nd and Napton Res on 7th, two at Morton Bagot from October 25th-November 1st, with further singles at Compton Verney on November 15th and Napton Res on December 5th. Worcs Away from the tabulated localities, first winter period sightings comprised singles at Gwen Finch Wetland on January 13th, Kemerton Lake on 17th, Chateau Impney and Lower Moor on 30th, County Hall, Worcester on 31st, Gwen Finch Wetland on February 4th, Lower Bittell Reservoir on 6th and 7th and Cofton Reservoir on March 1st. Floods at Longdon Marsh attracted 60+ on January 19th, three on February 10th, 310 on 12th, 349 on 13th and 16 on March 4th, whilst floods southwest of Clifton Village held 10 on January 25th, four were reported from Kemerton Lake on February 7th and 10 were at Lower Moor on 14th. Three birds Pintail, Draycote, Steve Seal also appeared at Bodenham Arboretum on February 5th. During the autumn and second winter period, one was at Lower Bittell Reservoir on September 15th and 18th and during October, singles frequented Upper Bittell Reservoir on 16th, Ripple Pits on 18th, whilst one was also observed here on November 8th. Staffs Numbers in the first-winter period were unexceptional: only Aqualate hosted double-figures during February and Whitemoor Haye held nine birds on January 18th. The species was not reported after March 28th when two birds were noted at Belvide. This site also attracted the first returning bird with a single there on August 23rd and this was followed by three more at Blithfield on the 25th. No unusual numbers were noted during the latter part of the year and the county’s maximum count of 19 at Blithfield on September 14th was a little higher than the maximum for the previous year. The species was also reported, mainly in ones and twos, from a further nine untabulated sites, including seven on the River Dove at Fauld on November 29th W Mid At Marsh Lane NR, single birds were seen on September 24th and 26th, and October 3rd and 8th.

Garganey Anas querquedula Uncommon passage migrant and summer visitor, but rarely breeding. Very rare in winter. Long-term average: April 1st (66) to October 4th (65) 8-year average: March 25th (–7 days) to October 14th (+10 days) First noted on April 2nd, much later than recently, at Hewell Grange Lake with last being seen on the late date of November 24th at Fisher’s Mill GP and Middleton Lakes RSPB. Warks Spring passage commenced with single males at both Whitacre Heath NR and Wormleighton Res on April 7th and a pair at Fisher’s Mill GP on 8th. Subsequently single males were at Ladywalk on April 17th and 22nd, and Brandon on May 1st, with a pair at Alvecote on 2nd. A male was at Cliff Pool, Kingsbury on May 4th-5th and a pair at Fisher’s

35 Mill GP from 8th-15th, with possibly this pair again present on June 6th-7th. The Tame Valley again attracted birds in the post-breeding period beginning with two at Shustoke on August 6th. A juvenile at Fisher’s Mill GP on August 8th moved to Cliff Pool, Kingsbury from 8th-10th, with three there on the evening of 9th. One was again at Cliff Pool on August 18th, a pair graced Ladywalk from 21st-30th, and a single visited Fisher’s Mill GP on September 10th. Away from the valley single juveniles were noted at Draycote on August 6th and 24th, at Salford Priors GP on August 16th and September 13th, with three at Coombe Abbey on October 2nd. Finally, a very late female present at Fisher’s Mill GP (and across the border in Staffs) from October 18th to November 24th represents the latest ever county record. Worcs Spring migration commenced with a drake at Hewell Grange Lake on April 2nd, whilst drakes were also observed at Camp Lane Pits Grimley and Westwood Pool on 15th, then Holt on 21st and a female was discovered at Gwen Finch Wetland on 20th. May records comprised a drake at Lower Bittell Reservoir from 12th-14th, whilst Upton Warren held a pair on 16th and a drake was observed at Clifton Pits on June 7th. A female visited Upton Warren on July 8th, then autumn passage sightings comprised a juvenile at Gwen Finch Wetland from August 19th-22nd, a drake at Bredon’s Hardwick on August 23rd and 24th, a female at Upton Warren on 24th, whilst Gwen Finch Wetland held two juveniles on 23rd and 24th, one juvenile on 25th and 26th, plus an adult and juvenile from 29th-September 2nd. The final report for the year came from Longdon Marsh, with a juvenile present on September 11th. Staffs Not noted until April 8th when a pair was present at Middleton Lakes RSPB, this being followed by a pair at Blithfield on the 11th and a single drakes at Chasewater on the 17th and at Belvide on the 21st. At Blithfield two were present between April 21st and 25th, with an additional bird on the 23rd and a drake was present between April 26th and May 15th. Belvide hosted a drake between April 30th and May 2nd. Aqualate held a drake on April 28th, Branston GP another on May 3rd and Middleton Lakes RSPB two birds on the 9th. In the north of the county Knypersley Reservoir attracted a female on May 12th, Doxey Garganey, Knypersley, Steve Seal Marshes a male on the 15th and an unsexed bird on the 25th. Middleton Lakes RSPB again hosted a pair on June 5th. In July two birds were noted at Whitemoor Haye on the 7th and Belvide played host to a single female on the 9th and 10th. August saw singles at Blithfield on the 11th and 26th, a female at Uttoxeter Quarry between the 11th and 16th, and three birds at Middleton Lakes RSPB on the 31st. In September, one was at Blithfield on the 3rd, one at Middleton Lakes RSPB on 12th-15th and two on the 21st, while Uttoxeter Quarry had one on 13th-26th. One was at Belvide on October 4th-10th, another at Blithfield on November 20th-22nd and a third at Middleton Lakes RSPB between October 26th and November 24th which made it the latest

36 bird of the year. A total of at most 37 birds during the year made it a good one for the species. W Mid Two birds were reported at Sandwell Valley RSPB on May 23rd and one visited Marsh Lane NR on July 10th.

Shoveler Anas clypeata Fairly common passage migrant and winter visitor. Rare and decreasing breeding species.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Abbots Salford – 3 2 2 – – – 1 1 5 5 15 Alvecote 26 3 3 4 2 4 2 38 45 57 15 10 Brandon 148 142 129 59 2 8 10 52 52 128 135 157 Coombe Abbey 3 2 2 3 – – – 31 55 48 16 10 Draycote 19 12 12 11 – – 2 15 2 8 6 18 Kingsbury area – – – – 2 3 – 31 35 30 75 170 Ladywalk 38 200 204 21 11 10 18 40 – 153 100 – Salford Priors GP 9 9 10 2 – - – – 3 – 1 2 Bittell Reservoirs 7 – 5 – – – – – 6 24 4 30 Bredon’s Hardwick 49 5 7 – – – – – 7 5 – 15 Camp Lane Pits Grimley 20 5 3 – – – – – – 31 – 2 Gwen Finch Wetland 11 10 8 – – – – 2 4 11 16 9 Kemerton Lake 9 4 14 – – – – – 8 11 11 7 Pirton Pool 2 – – – – – 2 – – – – 4 Upton Warren 27 14 9 10 1 4 3 31 46 98 118 69 Westwood Pool 105 96 17 13 1 – – 8 12 23 12 81 Wood Norton Flash 12 48 30 – – – – – – – – – Aqualate 82 36 20 38 2 4 3 62 107 8 30 145 Barton GP 4 8 6 6 – – 1 – 29 63 75 53 Belvide 20 15 19 21 5 6 12 84 115 103 42 18 Blithfield 7 6 10 4 1 10 7 43 239 190 11 31 Branston Gravel Pits – 35 16 2 – – – 5 6 15 – – Chasewater 28 1 2 3 3 – – 4 5 2 – 4 Coley Brook Marsh – – – – 4 9 7 – 10 – – 4 Doxey Marshes 22 25 22 12 3 23 3 24 35 69 74 23 Middleton Lakes RSPB – 8 – 2 4 6 9 20 150 216 – 2 Radford Meadows 9 12 – – – – – – – – – – Tittesworth 2 3 4 3 – – – – 2 1 1 2 Westport Lake – 7 2 – – 1 – 2 6 5 2 3 Edgbaston Pool 5 1 – – – – – – 5 12 20 8 Marsh Lane NR 34 18 17 10 5 4 1 14 55 64 54 47 Smestow Valley 14 8 4 – – – – – – – – – WeBS 2008 407 320 309 133 32 14 10 114 257 539 501 291 WeBS 2009 285 209 332 94 13 16 12 214 648 476 285 417

Warks Failed breeding by a pair was suspected at Coleshill GP. Away from tabulated sites there was a peak of 24 at Coton/Lea Marston Pools in February and more irregular reports of up to ten from: Bedworth Nook, Charlecote GP, Earlswood Lakes, Hodnell, Lawford Heath GP, Morton Bagot, Napton Res, Seeswood Pool, Shustoke and Whitacre Heath NR. Worcs Away from the tabulated localities, Hewell Grange held six on January 9th, one on February 26th and four on March 5th, 15 were present at Ryall Pits on January 24th and 27th, 17 were at Throckmorton Lagoons on 26th, whilst Longdon Marsh held seven on 27th, six on March 6th and a pair on April 20th. Two were observed at Lower Park fishing pools on February 21st, Holt produced counts of 25 on 21st, 37 on March 13th, 26 on 14th and two pairs were noted here on April 11th and a pair frequented Ryall Pits on 14th. One was at Trimpley Reservoir on September 20th, whilst during the second winter period, Hewell

37 Grange held 10 on October 22nd and 36 on November 12th, 27 were at Clifton Pits on December 2nd and Wagon Wheel Lane Grimley floods attracted five on 5th. Staffs The January count of 82 at Aqualate on January 1st was also repeated on the 11th suggesting little movement in the first half of the month at least, although numbers dropped on the subsequent counts in February. Confirmed breeding reports came from Middleton Lakes RSPB, from Aqualate and also nearby at Coley Brook Marsh, with summering birds also present at Barton GP, at Belvide and at Doxey Marshes. The species occurred in higher numbers than in the previous year at both Belvide and Blithfield where the year’s maximum count of 239 birds occurred on September 20th, and 216 were noted at Middleton Lakes RSPB on October 7th. Numbers dwindled towards the end of the year everywhere except at Aqualate where 145 birds were present on December 20th. A further 15 untabulated sites also held birds during the year. W Mid A pair bred at Marsh Lane NR. The January count constituted a record total for the reserve, exceeding the previous maximum of 71 in February 2006. Other sightings involved 25 birds at St. Margaret’s Estate on October 11th, 28 at Dartmouth Park on November 27th, a bird at Fens Pools on January 3rd and two on February 27th, four in Goscote Valley on January 16th, seven on February 1st and one on March 16th, three at Sheepwash UP on February 2nd, one on March 30th and April 5th, and five on December 30th, one at Netherton Reservoir on February 15th and two on December 31st, and singles at Rattlechain Mere on March 15th and Olton Mere on July 31st and December 19th.

Red-crested Pochard Netta rufina Scarce visitor, with most records probably of feral origin. Warks In the first quarter there was a male at Draycote on January 12th and a pair on February 17th. An eclipse male was there from June 30th-July 2nd, followed by two eclipse males at Alvecote on 20th. Alvecote was then the centre of a small but notable autumn influx, beginning with a female present from October 6th-22nd, which was joined by a male during 20th-22nd, and then followed by a different female from 24th-31st. On November 9th-10th there was a party of seven (including three males) RLS et al., reducing to two on 11th-12th. This was the largest group ever recorded in the county. Also during this period Draycote had a female on October 13th-14th, a pair on 17th and a pair on November 8th, while Napton Reservoir had a female on the latter date. Worcs A drake at Bredon’s Hardwick on January 5th was the only first winter period sighting RAP et al. During the autumn and second winter period, Clifton Pits held a drake on August 2nd AHo et al., whilst a female took up residence at Bredon’s Hardwick from September 20th to the year’s end AWa et al., being joined by a drake on November 19th RAP, December 19th and 20th AWa et al. Mill Shrub Pool held two drakes and a duck on November 8th GFe, MJI et al., Clifton Pits held a drake intermittently between November 13th-23rd AHo et al., whilst Westwood Pool held a drake on November 20th TMH et al., then three drakes and two ducks the following day WDu, SMW et al. Staffs Two were present at Middleton Lakes RSPB on February 18th, followed by another two at Shoal Hill on July 5th, one at Gailey on 11th-20th and two at Pretty Pigs Pool (Alvecote) on 20th. Chasewater hosted one on October 4th-5th, Alvecote Pools had two on 6th-7th and Middleton Lakes RSPB one on 26th. W Mid Probably the same juvenile or female bird was seen at Marsh Lane NR on August 24th and September 9th SHa, GPR.

38 Common Pochard Aythya ferina Common winter visitor. Scarce and declining breeding species.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Abbots Salford 22 8 10 – – – – – – – – 24 Alvecote 34 27 15 – – – – – 3 3 15 66 Brandon 29 26 17 3 1 – 2 1 3 26 16 12 Coombe Abbey 18 21 3 2 1 – – 3 6 – 15 30 Coton/Lea Marston 320 350 – 3 3 4 1 1 26 142 288 250 Draycote 71 10 1 2 – – – 1 8 59 42 101 Kingsbury area – 18 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 22 10 10 Ladywalk 24 10 8 – 1 10 – – – 1 – – Salford Priors GP 49 41 5 – – – – 1 1 18 47 32 Shustoke 31 45 5 – – – – – 1 2 14 – Bittell Reservoirs 40+ 40+ 40+ 1 – – – 1 – 10 14 10 Bredon’s Hardwick 18 4 – – – – – 8 – – 1 14 Camp Lane Pits Grimley 22 22 5 1 – – – – 19 6 – 12 Kemerton Lake 19 17 22 7 6 6 3 2 2 6 1 Pirton Pool 19 29 – – – – – 1 1 – 2 1 Throckmorton Lagoons – 18 – – – – – – – – 30 36 Upton Warren 19 14 6 – 2 4 2 2 1 20 41 30 Westwood Pool 65 42 9 – – 1 1 – 16 60 60 90 Aqualate 37 35 12 2 3 6 4 8 8 12 20 26 Barton GP 23 40 18 – – 2 1 40 8 77 18 22 Belvide 71 71 10 6 7 17 7 13 30 69 65 23 Blithfield 86 8 24 – – 7 – – 2 4 10 52 Chasewater 71 15 1 – 1 – 2 – 6 12 42 88 Copmere 1 20 – – – – – – – – 2 15 Croxall NR 89 48 20 – – – – 3 – – 18 57 Elford North Pit 20 18 3 1 – – – – – – 30 22 Fisherwick GP 26 24 3 1 – – – – – – – – Gailey 2 1 – – – – – 5 2 10 13 41 Middleton Lakes RSPB 4 30 16 1 2 2 – – – 21 15 6 Tameside NR – 20 1 3 – – – – – – 12 6 Tittesworth 13 16 10 1 – – – – 1 1 6 5 Westport Lake 58 55 24 2 1 4 5 4 10 42 40 36 Whitemoor Haye 91 30 23 1 – 1 – 2 14 39 – 41 Edgbaston Pool – – – – – – – – – – 1 – Marsh Lane NR 27 21 12 2 – – 14 5 27 30 64 34 Stubbers Green 8 3 – – – 1 – – – – – – WeBS 2008 557 1289 275 6 8 24 15 102 113 394 787 1319 WeBS 2009 620 370 101 15 11 18 12 43 97 158 313 454

Warks A few were noted on the main waters during the breeding season and more unusually a female summered on the Grand Union Canal at Shrewley. Maxima away from tabulated waters included January peaks of nine at Hodnell and 15 at Napton Res, while up to five were noted at: Bidford (River Avon), Charlecote GP, Compton Verney, Earlswood Lakes, Farnborough Park, Seeswood Pool and Wootton Pool. Worcs Breeding pairs were again restricted to Kemerton Lake where three young were observed on June 6th and a brood of three or four on July 18th, but only one fledged. Away from the tabulated sites, maxima of one and two were recorded at Gwen Finch Wetland in January and March respectively, Clifton Pits held 15 on January 27th, two were at Hewell Grange on 29th, one was at Lower Park fishing pools on February 14th, whilst Clifton Pits held 50 on November 11th and 40 on 25th. Staffs Numbers in the first winter period were somewhat lower than those of the previous year, although not markedly so, with peak counts occurring at Blithfield on 6th and at

39 Croxall on the 26th. Belvide’s maximum numbers were noted a little later on February 10th. A few individuals were present during the summer months and a probable juvenile was seen at a marl pit near Chatterley on July 8th which might have indicated local breeding. The year’s peak numbers were 88 at Chasewater on December 6th, and so again the overall numbers suggest little change from the previous winter. Reported from a further 15 untabulated sites. A drake with a blue nasal saddle took up residence at Belvide from September 25th-October 25th. This was marked and ringed (DA271074) in Paris on January 29th 2008 and had remained there until February 19th 2009. W Mid A breeding bird survey involving 69 half-kilometre transects along 15 watercourses across Birmingham recorded two birds in one transect along the River Tame (west). Away from tabulated sites, sightings during the first winter period involved two birds at Dunstall Park on January 11th. single birds at Longmoor Pool on January 27th and West Smethwick Park on February 3rd, three at Netherton Reservoir on 19th and seven at Whyndley Pool on 24th. In the second winter period, there was one bird at Edgbaston Pool in November, were two birds at Dunstall Park from September 23rd-27th and one on November 30th, six at Cornets End and one at Olton Mere on November 3rd, one at Hydes Road Pool on 16th, and four at Netherton Reservoir on December 8th, one on 11th and three on 16th

Ring-necked Duck Aythya collaris Rare vagrant (8/10).

Ring-necked Duck, Westport Lake, Dave Kelsall

Staffs A drake took up residence at Westport Lake from August 22nd until November 7th NJS. This was the seventh county record.

Ferruginous Duck Aythya nyroca Scarce winter visitor, some probably being escapees or of feral origin.(8/10) Staffs An eclipse drake was present at Belvide on September 20th SNut and a drake was at Brookley’s Lake from December 28th-29th RPow.

40 Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula Common winter visitor and frequent breeding resident.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Alvecote 75 70 65 53 22 35 38 38 120 125 160 220 Brandon 38 55 63 29 32 36 10 12 17 33 38 42 Compton Verney 63 48 18 5 4 – – – – – 41 37 Coombe Abbey 25 37 43 42 8 12 – 15 64 100 82 56 Coton/Lea Marston 800 – – – – – – 1500 – 1174 1298 1000 Draycote 770 300 170 150 – – 247 450 850 777 415 420 Hodnell 110 100 14 – 1 – – – – – 49 – Ladywalk 119 50 43 72 59 35 – – – – – – Napton Res 36 40 44 22 4 5 14 16 12 39 47 87 Salford Priors GP 48 48 75 68 35 32 26 18 30 33 50 34 Bittell Reservoirs – – – – – – 114 114 24 24 20 20 Bredon’s Hardwick 68 26 33 12 – 13 2 16 23 10 34 41 Grimley area 102 58 45 45 39 51 65 48 68 48 16 38 Gwen Finch Wetland 8 6 7 6 5 – – – – – 2 3 Kemerton Lake 28 32 42 32 38 26 6 6 9 3 25 27 Lower Park fishing Pools 1 7 – 26 14 – – – – – – 2 Pirton Pool 32 54 28 25 35 23 25 18 11 4 10 49 Trimpley Reservoir – – – – – – – – 4 5 24 25 Upton Warren 25 28 27 65 41 38 16 23 29 33 52 21 Westwood Pool 60 88 56 66 15 40 45 52 34 26 20 45 Alrewas – 180 – 13 – – 8 33 4 – – – Aqualate 38 114 106 99 29 75 75 228 287 303 294 215 Barton GP 173 283 273 252 129 142 162 853 139 189 117 128 Belvide 112 124 112 158 68 80 29 93 176 67 120 108 Blithfield 148 143 190 202 160 83 145 314 223 41 54 69 Chasewater 271 158 115 91 32 44 108 405 988 988 470 312 Copmere 51 120 40 150 45 40 21 72 73 80 205 182 Croxall 137 68 109 35 28 33 – – – – – – Elford + Fisherwick GPs 143 142 155 54 1 13 2 1 14 44 25 10 Gailey 20 – – – – – – 116 81 19 24 31 Middleton Lakes RSPB 400 60 34 64 30 26 12 12 – – – 34 Tittesworth 66 44 33 40 25 30 16 10 17 9 11 28 Uttoxeter Quarry 6 68 21 29 17 5 8 14 18 5 2 25 Westport Lake 58 87 51 32 17 6 32 53 132 160 62 68 Whitemoor Haye 156 30 66 76 32 38 91 217 69 99 52 45 Dunstall Park/ Smestow Valley 4 – 5 3 – – – – – – – – Edgbaston Pool 3 17 30 25 11 7 10 9 1 11 24 45 Marsh Lane NR 27 44 55 67 50 41 31 91 80 36 13 7 Stubbers Green 24 29 52 19 9 7 4 – 7 9 37 – WeBS 2008 1948 3305 1831 1535 589 721 948 3278 5204 4608 3821 3961 WeBS 2009 2478 1946 1719 1801 929 938 1001 1712 2875 2532 2078 1980

Warks Broods were noted at: Alvecote (two), Baddesley Clinton (two), Brandon (seven), Draycote (two), Fisher’s Mill GP (two), Frankton, Henley GC (three), Kingsbury WP north (nine), Kingswood Junction Res, Kinwarton (two), Ladywalk (five), Lighthorne Pools, Lower Radbourn, Loxley, Morton Bagot and Salford Priors GP (seven). Counts were very patchy in the Tame Valley, which is to be regretted as the valley is nationally important for this duck. Counts at non-tabulated sites in this area included 61 at Kingsbury in February and 65 at Shustoke on April 9th in the first quarter, with over 100 at Shustoke on October 8th, and 80 at Dosthill Lake on October 30th and November 16th in the autumn. Away from the valley non-tabulated counts were low with maxima of just 23 at Charlecote GP, 21 at Earlswood Lakes and 20 at Seeswood Pool.

41 Worcs Confirmed breeding pairs were reported from Beckford Lakes, Kemerton Lake (three), Lower Moor (three), Lower Park fishing pools (10 young on June 21st of which two fledged), Ryall Pits (two), Throckmorton Lagoons (five), whilst five pairs were observed at Longdon Marsh on April 27th and broods of five and six successfully fledged at Bodenham Arboretum. Away from the tabulated sites, 12 were on the River Severn at Upton upon Severn on January 10th, Ryall Pits produced counts of 14 on 24th, 29 on April 14th and 12 on May 22nd, Clifton Pits held 25 on January 27th, 35 on March 6th and 45 on April 14th, whilst 35 were at Hewell Grange on January 29th. Staffs Numbers in the first part of the year were in line with those of the previous year with the highest count of 400 at Middleton Lakes RSPB on January 20th. Breeding, although doubtless under-reported, was confirmed at 14 sites, and possibly at a further six, with a minimum county total of 24 pairs noted. Previously unreported sites were represented by Bearda, Coley Brook Marsh, Glass Houses, Maer and Uttoxeter Quarry. Numbers in the second part of the year seemed similar to those of 2008 but the maximum count of the moulting flock at Chasewater was just short of the four-figure mark at 988 on September 24th and again on October 11th – representing a return to form of a few years ago. W Mid A breeding bird survey involving 69 half-kilometre transects along 15 water- courses across Birmingham recorded a total of 77 birds in 12 of the transects and six of the watercourses: Plantsbook (south of Penns Lane), Radleys and Sheldon, River Cole (east), River Tame (west) and Sutton Park (Keepers Pool and Wyndley to Bracebridge). At least 20 pairs bred at Marsh Lane NR, with a count of 113 ducklings in August, some of which were seen in broods of Gadwall. Several pairs bred at Edgbaston Pool (eleven juveniles noted in August), Sandwell Valley (43 ducklings were counted) and at Ryders Mere (18 ducklings on August 15th). The maximum of 66 birds at Netherton Reservoir occurred on December 12th. Other high counts included 32 birds at Ryders Mere on February 2nd and 30 at Whyndley Pool on 24th. Up to 15 birds were also noted at Babb’s Mill Lake, Bartley Reservoir, Berkswell, Blythe Valley, Bumble Hole LNR, Cannon Hill Park, Cornets End, Coseley Canal, Edgbaston Reservoir, Hydes Road Pool, The Leasowes, Lutley Wedge, Mary Stevens Park, Meriden Quarries, Mesty Croft, Park Pool, Ocker Hill, Park Lime Pits, Rattlechain Mere, Titford Pools, Victoria Park, Walsall Arboretum, Warrens Hall LNR, West Smethwick Park and Windmill Lakes.

Greater Scaup Aythya marila Uncommon winter visitor and passage migrant. Rare in summer. Warks The four first-winters at Lea Marston from 2008 stayed until March 17th, although three of these proved to be males and not females as originally reported. They were not always all visible at any one time and one or two frequently moved to Coton. New birds involved another first-winter male at Lea Marston (joining the group of four) on January 15th and two females at Coton from March 2nd-12th, with one on 13th. A female was at Ladywalk on April 14th. Away from the Tame Valley the only reports came from Draycote, where there was a first-winter male from January 1st-8th and a female on October 27th. Worcs Five birds, an adult drake, a first-winter drake and three females, visited Upper Bittell Reservoir on March 8th, while three first-winters were found at Clifton Pits on October 31st. Staffs There appeared to be a continual presence at Blithfield from the beginning of the year until the end of March starting with a single on New Year’s Day and a male and a

42 female, perhaps those from the previous December, reported until March 29th, with four present between February 8th and the 28th, and five counted on the 22nd. Whitemoor Haye hosted a male from January 24th-26th. The next occurrence was September 14th when a juvenile visited Westport, followed by three (including two males) at Chasewater Lake on October 14th. A first-winter drake was present at Blithfield from November 8th-28th, then relocated to Brookleys Lake between December 5th-26th and then moved to Uttoxeter Quarry from 27th-31st and was joined by a female on the 28th and 29th. Another first- winter drake lingered at Gailey from December 13th until the end of the year. W Mid A female was found at Bartley Reservoir on January 17th.

Lesser Scaup Aythya affinis Very rare vagrant (4/10). Warks An adult male was at Draycote from October 1st-November 2nd BHaz et al. When first seen the bird was coming out of eclipse plumage and so it is possible the bird may have arrived at an earlier date but remained unseen amongst the moulting Tufted Ducks. This was the fourth county record, the last comprising a first-winter male at Draycote in the 2007/8 winter, or was it the same bird returning?

Aythya Hybrids Warks The hybrid female Pochard x Ferruginous Duck stayed at Lea Marston until at least January 31st and it was reported again on September 10th. A Greater Scaup x Tufted hybrid was claimed here on March 12th. A female Pochard x Tufted Duck was at Alvecote on June 1st, with possibly the same bird again on October 8th-9th.

Long-tailed Duck Clangula hyemalis Rare winter visitor with occasional summer records (9/10). Staffs A female was present at Blithfield on November 8th RCB.

Common Scoter Melanitta nigra Uncommon passage migrant and winter visitor, principally in spring, late-summer and autumn. Warks All records came from the county’s two deep water reservoirs. Draycote had a female on February 28th, a male on May 10th, a different male from 13th-15th and a party of 16 (12 males) on 19th. In the autumn there was a male on October 3rd, a pair on November 10th, and a long-staying female present from December 1st, which was joined by a second from 9th and a third during 23rd-28th, with one of these remaining to 31st. Shustoke had a party of nine on August 26th, followed by two males on October 15th, a female or immature on 16th, a group of three (including a male) on November 10th which flew off, to be replaced by another female or immature bird on 11th. Worcs Surprisingly no spring birds recorded, but this was compensated by a flock of 15 females and juveniles at Upper Bittell Reservoir on October 16th. The only other report involved a female/immature at Westwood Pool on December 1st. Staffs Noted in the early half of the year only at Blithfield where three were seen on the unusual date of February 7th, and, more typically for spring-passage birds, on March 7th when a drake was seen, this remaining until the 18th. No further reports were received until July 11th when two males and three females were at Blithfield, followed a week later by a female at Westport Lake. Two males were noted in August: one at Chasewater on 7th and

43 the other at Blithfield on 12th; in September Chasewater attracted birds with three on 7th and a female on 19th. Blithfield hosted one on October 2nd and a male on the 14th. A group of five visited Chasewater on October 15th, with two on 16th and three on 17th. Finally, five females were at Blithfield on November 11th, concluding an average year for this species in the county. W Mid A drake was present at Bartley Reservoir on July 18th ATh.

Common Goldeneye Bucephala clangula Fairly common winter visitor. Rare in summer.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Brandon 6 6 6 – – – – – – 3 5 5 Coton/Lea Marston 10 2 1 – – – – – – 1 5 7 Dosthill/Kingsbury 45 22 19 9 – – – – – 5 13 33 Draycote 75 36 24 12 – – – – – 9 22 34 Ladywalk – – – – – – – – – 2 2 2 Shustoke – 1 1 – – – – – – 1 1 5 Bittell Reservoirs – 2 1 – – – – – – 3 1 1 Camp Lane Pits Grimley 4 1 – – – – – – – – – 1 Clifton Pits 2 1 1 1 1 – – – – 1 – 2 Westwood Pool 8 14 14 – – – – – – 3 6 8 Aqualate 6 2 – 1 – – – – – 3 6 16 Barton GP 6 16 12 2 – – – – – 7 7 14 Belvide 98 90 81 78 2 – – 1 1 31 61 78 Blithfield 44 50 55 35 – – – – – 5 12 14 Chasewater 97 77 67 6 – – – 1 – 9 63 77 Copmere 4 12 12 4 – – – – – – 15 14 Croxall NR 26 13 23 2 – – – 1 1 3 1 36 Middleton Lakes RSPB 24 30 17 2 – – – – – 2 9 13 Tittesworth 7 8 4 2 – – – – – 2 2 3 Westport Lake 7 6 5 3 – – – – – 1 4 5 Whitemoor Haye 54 47 70 3 – – – – – 4 14 23 Bartley Reservoir – 9 – – – – – – – – 2 – Sandwell Valley 2 5 5 – – – – – – 1 1 1 WeBS 2008 307 311 340 146 2 – – 2 1 35 186 307 WeBS 2009 344 286 301 67 1 – – 1 1 9 133 199

Warks The only reports away from tabulated sites during the first quarter were of a single bird at Coombe Abbey on January 18th and a male at Napton Res on February 13th. The last spring record was of a male at Draycote on April 20th, with the first return there on October 1st, followed by birds at Ladywalk on 5th and Shustoke on 7th. Away from the main sites there was a brownhead at Alvecote from October 19th-21st; two brownheads at Earlswood Lakes on November 21st and a male there on December 3rd; a male at Napton Res from November 29th-December 2nd, and a female at Broadwater, Packington on December 2nd. Worcs Away from the tabulated sites, one was at Top Barn Farm Activity Lake on January 1st, two were on the River Severn at Grimley on 10th, two were at Upton Warren on March 2nd, one was at the latter locality on October 30th and November 3rd, one was at Kemerton Lake on 21st and singles were at Lower Moor on October 31st and December 17th, whilst Bredon’s Hardwick held one on 19th and 20th. Staffs Maximum numbers at the beginning of the year were similar to those of the previous year, perhaps with a small decrease at Chasewater. Numbers at most sites remained

44 steady throughout the first three months and the main emigration period appears, from the Belvide figures, to have started in early April with 78 present on the 5th, 26 on the 19th and just one on the 28th. Single birds were at Gailey on July 12th, at Chasewater on August 6th, at Croxall on August 9th and also at Belvide on the same date. A further 11 untabulated sites also held small numbers of birds during the year. W Mid Away from tabulated sites, two birds were seen at Meriden on January 2nd and one on March 2nd, one stayed at Marsh Lane NR from March 24th to April 5th and two visited Fens Pools on December 29th.

Smew Mergellus albellus Uncommon winter visitor. Very rare in summer. Warks Up to four (including two males) were present sporadically in the Dosthill/ Kingsbury area from early January -February 26th, but probably spending more time on the Staffs side. The last of these was reported at Fisher’s Mill GP on March 15th. At Draycote, the regularly wintering male stayed until January 25th with probably the same bird again from February 14th-March 4th. Towards the end of the year a female returned to the Tame Valley and was seen at Dosthill Lake on December 4th and Fisher’s Mill GP on 10th. Two redheads were at Alvecote briefly on December 12th and the male returned to Draycote from 14th-31st. Staffs All birds reported during the first winter period were part of the small population that regularly winters and tours the Tame Valley sites in the south-east of Staffordshire and also the drake at Chasewater which was present between January 1st and February 7th. At Middleton Lakes RSPB up to four birds (two redheads and two drakes) were noted until the end of February with the four birds seen together on Smew, Draycote, Steve Valentine February 26th. Croxall GP held a single bird between January 5th and 16th, with a drake at Alrewas Junction Pit on the 17th and a bird at Whitemoor Haye on the 26th. Barton GP hosted a drake on February 7th with a drake at Croxall on the 16th. The last report was of a pair at Middleton Lake on March 15th. The species was not reported again until December 4th when a redhead was at Middleton Lakes RSPB this followed by a drake on December 6th with the two together on the 10th. A drake at Barton GP between December 12th and 13th was considered the same as the Middleton Lakes RSPB bird, and on the 12th a female arrived at Blithfield and was still present at the end of the year, with the drake at Middleton Lakes RSPB being again observed on Christmas Day.

Red-breasted Merganser Mergus serrator Scarce winter visitor and passage migrant. Probably bred in Staffs in 1994. Warks All records came from Draycote, with a male during the big freeze on February

45 8th RCM and single redheads on October 8th-9th BHaz et al. and December 1st BHaz, RCM et al. Worcs A first-winter bird was at Westwood Pool on October 17th and 18th WDu, SMW et al. whilst a female/immature dropped onto the Flash Pools at Upton Warren briefly on November 1st DWa et al. Staffs A drake was at Blithfield on March 29th GJM, one at Uttoxeter Quarry on July 17th ABar, a first winter/female type was at Belvide on October 11th SHa, followed by a first-winter drake on November 5th SNut and another first winter-drake flew through west at midday on 10th SNut, BWS.

Goosander Mergus merganser Fairly common winter visitor. Scarce in summer and rare breeding bird.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Abbots Salford 3 1 1 1 – – – – – – – 1 Alvecote 17 15 4 7 1 – – – – – 5 20 Coleshill GP – 3 4 3 2 1 – 5 – – – 6 Compton Verney 23 6 2 – – – – – – – – 1 Coton 2 1 – – – – – – – 1 – 6 Dosthill/Kingsbury 3 – – 1 1 – – 5 – 1 1 3 Draycote 60 36 14 1 – – 1 1 2 1 11 34 Earlswood 8 9 5 – – – – – – 1 8 14 Ladywalk 9 9 23 4 3 2 8 6 2 1 8 9 Shustoke 11 5 16 – – – – – – – – 17 Wormleighton Res – 6 1 – – – – – – – 1 25 Arrow Lake 6 3 2 – – – – – – – – 3 Arrow Valley North 21 4 3 – – – – – – – – 2 Bittell Reservoirs 27 28 17 – – – – – – – 8 38 Clifton Pits 4 1 14 1 – – – – – – 2 4 Trimpley Reservoir 36 – 7 – – – – – – – 4 17 Upton Warren 1 – 1 1 – – – – – – 1 2 Aqualate 1 2 1 – – – – – 2 1 1 2 Barton GP 12 38 33 27 – – – 2 2 11 – – Belvide 6 1 2 3 – – – – – 2 1 3 Blithfield 62 30 12 4 3 2 11 15 44 10 29 76 Chasewater 29 11 14 4 – – – – – 1 15 64 Copmere 15 14 2 – – – – – – – 1 16 Doxey Marshes 32 22 12 9 6 7 – 4 – 5 12 23 JCB North Lake 4 3 – – – – – – – – 13 36 Knypersley 19 21 36 16 – – – – – – 7 12 Middleton Lakes RSPB 3 – 2 4 – – – – – 1 1 7 River Sow Meadows 2 5 5 – – – – – – – – 12 Tittesworth 19 56 38 38 2 – – – 6 4 9 23 Uttoxeter Quarry 26 33 30 17 9 5 19 15 6 7 15 25 Westport Lake – 3 3 – 1 – – – 42 – – 4 Bartley Reservoir 5 – – – – – – – – – – 1 Dunstall Park/ Smestow Valley 2 – – – – – – – – 1 – 7 Goscote Valley – 2 3 – – – – – – – – 3 Marsh Lane NR 3 1 1 – – – – – – – – – Sandwell Valley 17 15 10 15 1 – 1 1 – 3 6 15 Sheepwash UP 35 23 22 7 – – – – – – 9 5 Stubbers Green 7 3 8 1 – – – – – – – 8 WeBS 2008 188 103 118 15 2 – 11 3 2 52 105 181 WeBS 2009 250 249 194 37 14 15 11 12 73 22 130 423

46 Warks One of the year’s highlights was the first confirmed breeding record for the county. This occurred in the Coleshill GP area, where a pair with six small ducklings about a week old, were seen on the River Cole on May 26th and 28th TPer, BLK. The female had escorted her brood to nearby Ladywalk by June 1st and they all subsequently fledged. Winter counts were rather better than in 2008, including up to 25 at the tiny Wormleighton Res during December, which was a record number for the site. Other sites to attract up to three irregularly during the year included: the River Avon at Barford, Bretford and Warwick, the River Blythe at Packington, Bedworth Slough, Brandon, Coombe Abbey, Napton Res, Seeswood Pool and in flight over Dunchurch. In addition two redheads flew over the Market Square in the centre of Warwick on March 18th. Worcs Away from the tabulated sites, first winter period sightings comprised one along the River Severn at Grimley and four at Lower Park fishing pools on January 1st, seven at Tardebigge Reservoir on 3rd, six on the River Severn in Worcester on 4th, then one here on 6th, 14 and a pair were noted on the River Rea, in the Newnham Bridge area on 5th and February 26th respectively, one was at Cofton Reservoir on January 17th, two were at Westwood Pool on 22nd, whilst Kyre Pool produced counts of 20 on 22nd, 43 on February 3rd, 30 on 19th and nine flew over on 21st. At Bodenham Arboretum 12 arrived on January 27th, two were on the River Severn at Bewdley on January 31st, whilst other sightings during February comprised one at Westwood Pool on 5th, 13 at Bewdley on 15th, a pair on the River Rea at Shakenhurst on 17th, and 30 at Kyre Pool on 19th. In March one was at Bewdley on 4th, one was at Gwen Finch Wetland on 14th and two were at Worcester on 31st. During the second winter period, eight were at New Pool, Malvern on November 10th, one was at Kemerton Lake on 17th, one was on the River Severn at Shrawley on 21st, Westwood Pool held two on December 1st and one on 4th, one was at Captains Pool, eight were at Camp Lane Pits Grimley and three were at Kyre Pool on 7th, one was on the River Severn at Grimley on 9th, one was at Lower Park fishing pools on 13th, one was on the River Avon at Nafford on 21st whilst one was at Bewdley on 27th, then five were here on 31st. Staffs Blithfield continues to be the main winter stronghold for this species, which remains widespread across the county in the winter months. Totals for the mid-winter peak in January were very similar to those of the previous year and suggest little change. Breeding appears to be becoming more widespread with the first confirmed report being received for Doxey Marshes where five youngsters were seen on the River Sow on May 30th. The stronghold in the north-east of the county still holds sway and a couple of early-July reports of young birds on the River Dove are very probably representative of a substantial population in that area. Birds also summered at Blithfield although breeding was not confirmed. In the second part of the year numbers began building in September and a report of 42 over-flying Westport Lake on the 20th hints at the timing of movements. Numbers increased substan- tially in December and Blithfield again provided the highest count when 76 were noted on the 22nd. Reports were also received from a further 60 other sites, indicating how widespread the species is in winter, and also illustrating its use of smaller waters around the county. W Mid At least one observer recorded an increased use of canals during the first winter period: along the Rushall Canal, at Great Barr there were two birds on January 15th, whilst at Calderfields there were five on 18th and one on 22nd; and on the Birmingham Canal at Winson Green, there were five on January 29th, singles on February 20th and 27th, and four flew over on March 15th. Elsewhere, 33 birds were counted at St. Margaret’s Estate on January 17th and singles were noted at Park Lime Pits on February 18th, Walsall Arboretum

47 on 28th and Netherton Reservoir on March 17th. Later in the year, a single bird was seen in Dartmouth Park on October 12th, up to eleven were present at Netherton Reservoir from December 29th-31st and up to eight were at Edgbaston Reservoir from 30th-31st.

Ruddy Duck Oxyura jamaicensis Scarce, following culling, resident of feral origin.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Coton/Lea Marston 20 6 6 6 3 3 1 1 1 3 3 6 Draycote 8 1 – – – 1 1 – – 1 1 2 Ladywalk – – 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 – – – Upton Warren – – – 1 2 7 – – – – 1 – Westwood Pool 1 3 4 2 1 2 2 7 2 2 1 4 Aqualate – – – 4 3 4 1 – 1 – 2 – Belvide 9 6 2 2 3 – 1 3 4 4 5 4 Blithfield 27 30 12 6 5 5 4 7 9 14 10 14 Chasewater 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 2 3 3 Doxey Marshes – – – 1 3 – – – – – 1 – Gailey – – – – – 5 – 14 4 10 1 15 Edgbaston Pool – – 1 2 3 4 4 6 3 3 – – Marsh Lane NR – – – – 1 – 1 3 – – – – WeBS 2008 61 38 33 22 34 17 8 19 54 60 15 29 WeBS 2009 55 5 12 13 15 8 8 26 16 18 14 24

Warks Numbers continue to decline and there was no evidence of breeding. The only reports from non-tabulated sites were of a female at Brandon on March 1st and two on 23rd; two at Earlswood Lakes on October 14th, up to three birds at Shustoke from December 23rd- 31st, and a female at Alvecote on 27th. Worcs Very few individuals remain in the county and away from the tabulated sites, one was at Pirton Pool on March 15th, Camp Lane Pits Grimley held a pair on September 11th and 12th, plus a drake on 14th and a female on 19th, whilst a female was at Lower Bittell Reservoir on October 12th. Staffs Even with the reduced reporting-rate (with birders withholding information) taken into consideration, it is clear that the cull of this species is effective with numbers hugely lower than those of just five years ago. Blithfield continues to host the species in some numbers during the winter months and the maximum first-winter period count of 30 birds occurred here on February 8th. Smaller numbers were noted at four other sites. A pair bred successfully at one site. W Mid Five young were raised at Ryders Mere, where the maximum count of adults involved four on March 15th. Two birds were recorded at Dartmouth Park on April 2nd.

Red Grouse Lagopus lagopus Uncommon and declining resident on the North Staffs Moors. Staffs Breeding records came from Back Forest (one territory), Baldstones (one), Gun Hill (one displaying), Knotbury/Orchard Common/Turn Edge (nine+ territories including two+ pairs with young), Middle Hills (two+), Oliver Hill (pair with seven young), Revidge (two), The Roaches (seven territories) and Swallow Moss/Lum Edge (four). Twenty birds counted at Ramshaw Rocks in late June indicates that breeding occurred there too. Records for other sites outside the breeding period include two at Flash in January, three at Folly in November, one at Gib Torr in November, two-three at Goldsitch Moss in

48 both winter periods, seven at Merryton Low in January and one at Round Knowl Farm in March.

Black Grouse Tetrao tetrix Very rare and probably extinct as a breeding species on the North Staffs Moors (3/10). Staffs After an absence of several years, it was surprising that two male birds were seen again on the North Moors during the spring and summer. It was thought most likely these were wanderers from one of the re-introduction schemes in the Peak District. After several sightings, the birds were not seen again in the later part of the year (site and observers withheld).

Red-legged Partridge Alectoris rufa Common resident. Warks The total of 22 territories located in 120ha of farmland at Morton Bagot was the same as in both the previous two years. The best counts during the first quarter were of 39 near Shustoke Res on January 22nd, 60 at Salford Priors GP on February 1st and 21 at Coughton Fields on 27th. Numbers were much higher in the autumn following the annual releases of captive-bred birds, with many covies of 20-30 reported. Larger counts included maxima of 80 at Watery Lane, Shustoke on September 20th, 100 at Morton Bagot on 22nd and October 4th, 180 near Wormleighton Res on 6th, 50 at Ilmington Downs on 10th, an exceptional 500 around Salford Priors GP on 18th and 85 at Little Packington on 26th. Worcs Four pairs bred successfully at Bodenham Arboretum and other pairs were reported in the breeding season at Bredon Field Farm, Hanley Swan, Lower Park, Pensham, Rose Cottage and Wick. 20 birds were seen at Grafton on January 17th, 33 were at Wick on October 7th and counts of 41 and 23 were made at Kinsham on November 14th and 23rd. Staffs Breeding was confirmed at Branston Gravel Pits and Lloyd Drumble where family parties were seen. Forty- five other sites, spread across the county, had at Red-legged Partridge, Knightley, Dave Emley least two birds present in the breeding season. Double-figure counts in January include 15 at Belvide and 25 at Croxall NR; in February 10 at Gailey Reservoir, 15 at Ilam and 10 at River Sow Meadows; in August 10 at Branston Gravel Pits with 12 there in September; in October 55 at Gailey Reservoir; in November 12 at River Sow Meadows, Baswich and in December 13 at Rolleston and 14 at Stretton GP. W Mid Sightings involved at least single birds at Meriden on February 13th, Tile Hill

49 Station on 21st and Lutley Wedge occasionally from March 13th to April 22nd, seven at Marsh Lane NR on March 27th, two at Meriden on April 22nd and three on September 21st, two in Smestow Valley throughout April, one at Pedmore on 24th, five at Hawkes End on May 3rd, at least one at Packwood on May 13th, Wootton Green on 15th and Blythe Valley CP on June 7th, and ten plus at Dorridge on three dates from September 23rd to October 16th.

Grey Partridge Perdix perdix Fairly common, but rapidly declining resident. Warks There was a similar much-improved picture to 2008, with reports coming from 34 sites. Breeding pairs were confirmed at: Crimscote, Easenhall (first time here for some years), Farnborough, Grandborough (several pairs in area), Napton, Snowford (four) and Toft Farm (five). Further pairs were located in the breeding season at: Atherstone-on-Stour (several), Broadwell, Calcutt, Crims - cote Downs, Morton Bagot (three), Priors Marston (several), Salford Priors GP, Weddington, Wishaw and Wormleighton. Outside this period the largest covies consisted of six to the south of Alvecote Wood during January 1st-15th, ten at Weddington on 11th, six at Hams Hall on February 12th-13th, 30 at Morton Bagot on September 13th and October 17th, eight at Farnborough on November 23rd and 13 at Wishaw on December Grey Partridge, Phil Jones 14th. Further reports of up to five came during the year from: Ather - stone, Birchmoor, Brandon, DMC Kineton, Draycote, Honington, Knightcote, Marston Jabbett, Oxhill, Packington, Polesworth, Sawbridge, Shustoke, Wolfhamcote and Worm- leighton Res. Worcs In the first winter period, three were at Clifton upon Teme on January 3rd and six at Rose Cottage on the 31st. In February, 11 were at Abberton on 7th and two were at Leigh Sinton on 26th. Spring sightings were reported from Chaddesley Corbett, Rose Cottage and Shenstone – 12 dates between March/September. Autumn birds were four at Grimley on October 6th and two at Podmoor on October 9th and 12th. Four birds were also noted at Wick on November 25th and five were at Cookhill on December 17th. Staffs

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Cuckoo Bank 16 9 6 2 6 1 – – 2 7 9 – Hixon Airfield 3 – – – – 2 – 3 – 8 – – Whitemoor Haye 16 3 1 2 – – – – 6 – 5 9

Two pairs were seen with young at Brown Edge and breeding season sightings came from 19 sites, an encouraging improvement from 14 in 2008, 16 in 2007 and 20 in 2006. Sites recording more than three birds were Glass Houses with five in February, Berry Hill with four in September and Loynton Moss with eight in December.

50 W Mid Two birds were seen at Oldwich Lane on January 29th, Aldridge from February 2nd-5th and on April 7th, and Wiggins Hill on May 5th, with one at Hawkes End on June 14th, two at Four Oaks on 19th and eight in Coundon Wedge on August 8th.

Common Quail Coturnix coturnix Summer visitor in fluctuating numbers, but usually scarce. Very rare in winter. Long-term average: May 14th (22) to August 23rd (18) 8-year average: May 22nd (+8 days) to August 13th (–10 days) First noted on May 10th at Doxey with the last on the late date of September 12th at Birchmoor. Warks It proved a good year for this secretive bird with around a dozen reported. The first was a male calling near Broadwell from May 26th, with two there from 29th- June 3rd. One was again calling on July 2nd and was seen in the road there on 11th RCM et al. One called from a field on the south side of Whichford Wood on June 2nd TMa, NRo. Another male called on Crimscote Downs on the same day before moving to nearby Newbold-on- Stour from 3rd-5th, with another bird heard at Crimscote Downs on 21st CPP, MCP, but not subsequently. One was seen in flight at Coughton on June 4th per JJB and a male called at Oldberrow on 14th PWo. During July two males were calling in grassland on Toft Farm, Grandborough MWillm, with two more at Fenny Compton on 2nd JJB, and one or two near Ridge Lane from 4th-16th SMH. One calling in a potato field at Birchmoor on September 12th RLS was presumably an autumn migrant. Worcs One singing male was at Longdon Marsh on May 29th RAP with presumably the same bird present between June 7th-9th RAP,MWCW and also on July 7th and 23rd at the same location RAP. At Shenstone, one was heard on June 2nd JKe and also on 14th CJa, whilst a singing bird was reported from a maize field near Evesham on July 4th. One singing male was first heard between Bluntington and Drayton on July 6th TMH and up to three birds were heard here daily to August 8th TMH et al. Staffs A particularly good year for sightings commenced with one at Doxey on the early date of May 10th MCr, MDB, CBul, followed by the next at The Clive Farm on 30th. In June one or two were heard at Essington Quarry Pool from 2nd until July 30th and probably bred ICr et al., one at Branston Water Park on 11th SCol, another at Highgate Common – Whitehouse Plantation also on the 11th with it, or another, at nearby Great Moor on 12th, one at Wolfscote Dale on 13th, one at Hope Marsh, Alstonefield on 13th-14th PBoo, up to three at Berry Hill from 21st-23rd RToo, NDP, IBur, at least three at Lapley during the summer months NTa. In July there was one at Nurton Hill on 2nd RDaw, one at Hare Holes on 3rd, up to two at Swindon from 6th-10th, one at Elford North Pit on 12th DJA, up to five at Drayton Bassett Village from 13th-27th CCoo, JHar and two at Whitemoor Haye on 13th- 14th CCo, JHar. A late bird was flushed at Blithfield on September 5th GJM.

Common Pheasant Phasianus colchicus Very common resident, mainly in rural areas. Warks 16 territories plotted on a 120 ha farm at Morton Bagot during the breeding season was very similar to the count of 15 in 2008, while 51 counted across DMC Kineton in May was around average for the locality. The largest autumn assemblies reported were of 100 at Morton Bagot on October 4th and 165 at Salford Priors GP on 18th. The best count in the north of the county was 58 at Shustoke on January 23rd. Worcs Ten birds were at Upton Warren in a field east of the Flashes on March 8th. Three pairs bred successfully at Bodenham Arboretum and a female with eight young was reported

51 from Gwen Finch Wetland on May 15th. A pure white male was found at Pirton Pool on December 20th. Staffs Breeding was confirmed at Back Forest, Bloreheath, Boarsgrove, Doxey, Glass Houses, Hanchurch Woods, Lower Leigh, Middleton Lakes RSPB, The Roaches, The Clive Farm, Tixall and Uttoxeter Quarry. There were many double-figure counts, the best of which were 26 at Hanchurch Woods in February, 20 at Aqualate and Mow Cop in April, 18 at Ingestre, 17 at Hales and 15 at Norbury in May, 20 at River Sow Meadows Baswich in August, 28 at Chillington Lower Avenue in October and 19 at Brancote STW and 15 at Enville in November. W Mid In a breeding bird survey involving 108 half-kilometre transects along 17 watercourses across Birmingham, a total of 12 birds were recorded in ten of the transects and five of the watercourses: Plantsbrook NR, River Cole (to Babb’s Mill and to Hay Mills), River Tame (east) and Sutton Park (Longmoor Valley). Last year, a total of five birds were recorded in five of 69 transects along two of the same watercourses and one other. Two pairs bred at Marsh Lane NR and birds were present in the breeding season at Aldridge, Aldridge Airport, Barston, Berkswell, Binley, Chadwick End, Copt Heath, Dunstall Park, Four Oaks, Grand Union Canal (nine on June 11th), Hawkes End (ten on May 3rd), Holly Hall, Illey, Kirby Corner, Knowle, Limepits Farm, Lower Gornal, Meriden, North Warwickshire Golf Course, Oldwich Lane, Park Lime Pits, Reeves Green (nine on April 11th), Saltwells LNR, Sandwell Valley, Smestow Valley, Stubbers Green, Sutton Coldfield, Temple Balsall, The Straits, Tocil Wood, Westwood Heath, Wiggins Hill and Woodgate Valley. Impressive numbers in December included 20 birds at Berkswell on 2nd and 17 on 9th, and 30 at Marsh Lane NR on 20th and 50 on 27th. Single all-white birds noted at Acock’s Green in March and Meriden on December 27th. Otherwise, birds were recorded from 18 widely distributed sites.

Red-throated Diver Gavia stellata Rare winter visitor (7/10). Warks The adult (not first-winter as erroneously stated in last year’s report) first seen at Draycote in December 2008 continued to be reported by many observers until January 13th when it was reported to be very sickly, and its corpse was subsequently found near the valve tower on 15th.

Black-throated Diver Gavia arctica Rare winter visitor (5/10). Staffs A juvenile lingered at Chasewater from October 15th until noon on 18th GEv, PDJ, PJW before flying off and relocating to Branston Gravel Pits from 18th-25th DAS per RPow.

Great Northern Diver Gavia immer Scarce winter visitor. Warks At Draycote, the four first-winters from 2008 remained until April 5th and were enjoyed by many observers, with two of these lingering to 13th and one to 22nd. One first- winter bird returned to this site from November 6th-December 1st BHaz, SMH et al., with probably a different bird present from December 9th, which was joined by a second bird from 18th-31st RCM, DCo et al. After strong southerly winds two birds, a moulting adult and juvenile, were present at Shustoke from November 18th-21st SMH, BLK, LJo et al., with the adult retaining traces of breeding plumage. These were the first records from this reservoir since 1986.

52 Worcs A juvenile was picked up at Longley Green on November 19th and taken to Vale rescue centre per FHe, then released at Kemerton Lake on 22nd FHe et al. There was no sign of it the following morning and its corpse was discovered on the shoreline on 27th RAP. Staffs One circled round Belvide at 09:35 on April 15th before flying off SW SNut, a first-winter was present on November 18th BWS and another immature was present from 25th until December 7th SNut. At Blithfield an immature was present from December 5th- 7th GJM and another from 28th until the year end NJS.

2007 Erratum Staffs The bird reported at Middleton Lakes RSPB on January 23rd referred to a bird seen on this date in 2008 and not 2007.

Manx Shearwater Puffinus puffinus Rare, mainly storm-driven, autumn vagrant (7/10). Warks Singles were at Draycote on September 4th TMa, SVa et al. and briefly on 23rd JRan, MGS, with the latter bird departing north-east. Worcs One was picked up alive at Perdiswell, Worcester on September 8th and taken to Vale rescue centre MBa. Manx Shearwater, Draycote, Bob Duckhouse

Northern Gannet Morus bassanus Rare passage migrant and storm-driven vagrant (9/10). Staffs A sick bird was found at Tittesworth Reservoir on July 8th AHar. It was taken into care but sadly died two days later. Three juveniles were seen flying west over Middleton Lakes RSPB on September 15th SMH.

Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo Fairly common winter resident and passage migrant. Uncommon breeder.

Monthly maxima from selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Brandon 90 45 15 10 7 8 31 15 9 29 25 36 Draycote 55 45 14 10 – – 2 5 17 21 45 44 Kingsbury 16 19 26 15 7 5 15 23 51 79 78 23 Ladywalk 301 – 50 13 10 8 – – – 20 – 300 The Salfords 44 42 48 15 5 3 4 13 22 44 48 58 Bittell Reservoirs – – – – – – – – – – 2 6 Bredon’s Hardwick 29 3 35+ – – 3 1 18 7 36 53 8 Camp Lane Pits Grimley 2 7 3 1 – – 6 9 2 – 3 4 Gwen Finch Wetland 7 3 4 8 1 2 2 1 2 4 6 7 Kemerton Lake – 1 – – 2 6 2 2 2 3 5 2 Pirton Pool – – 3 – – – – 2 1 – – – Trimpley Reservoir – – – – – – – – – 3 1 5 Upton Warren 30 21 17 6 3 2 5 14 24 36 29 31

53 J F M A M J J A S O N D Westwood Pool 5 8 30 14 1 1 2 7 4 6 5 4 Alrewas p 38 – – – – 2 51 – – – – Aqualate 41 53 69 80 85 94 34 46 54 37 50 30 Barton GP 15 21 31 14 10 24 51 165 64 101 19 16 Belvide 2 2 4 5 3 3 3 8 3 67 142 136 Blithfield 32 50 40 20 22 22 54 61 71 77 31 132 Chasewater 9 p – 1 1 – – 4 4 26 82 137 Copmere 40 20 6 – – – 5 – – 5 22 23 Croxall NR p – 12 – – p 35 3 5 – 19 5 Elford North Pit 1 2 3 6 3 1 4 10 62 2 1 – Gailey 3 34 – – – – – 8 10 3 4 9 Kings Bromley GP 20 12 18 3 13 5 – – – – – – Middleton Lakes RSPB 15 1 – 2 2 8 – p 24 – – 28 Tittesworth 9 17 16 13 10 8 8 10 10 15 9 16 Uttoxeter Quarry 10 8 8 8 7 2 6 10 15 17 12 17 Dunstall Park/ Smestow Valley 44 – 1 1 2 – 1 9 30 5 3 – Marsh Lane NR 36 37 37 41 10 7 16 12 25 22 28 23 Netherton Reservoir 2 1 – 2 – – – – 2 – – 12 Sandwell Valley 2 2 1 p 1 1 2 3 6 17 13 1 Stubbers Green 1 9 2 2 1 5 5 7 8 3 Warks There were thought to be around 30-40 occupied nests in the Coombe Abbey heronry, a decrease from 43 in 2008. Away from the main sites groups of up to eight were noted widely across the county, with 11 over Morton Bagot on October 4th. In December up to 20 were present at Coton and at least 30 at Alvecote, probably a record count there. The colour-ringed Dutch bird from 2008 was again seen at Kingsbury on October 8th and from November 16th-December 5th. It had been ringed as a nestling at Ekhuizen, Netherlands in May 2001. Another bird at Draycote in September had been marked at the huge Abberton Reservoir colony in Essex. Worcs The only reports away from the tabulated sites comprised singles over Arrow Valley North in January and March, 34 at Clifton Pits on January 3rd, four at Wood Norton Flash on February 28th and 37 at Clifton Pits on October 14th. Staffs Breeding was confirmed with 40 nests at one site and at a new site where a single nest was observed being destroyed. Widely reported across the county in single- figure numbers. W Mid Unprecedented numbers of birds were noted in the Dunstall Park/Smestow Valley area, with a record 44 on January 11th made up of five flocks of up to 15 flying in various directions and 30 at Dunstall Park on September 20th. At Marsh Lane NR, higher numbers were noted during the first winter period than last year, whilst those in the breeding season and subsequently were similar. A bird here on October 10th had been ringed as a nestling on Puffin Island, Anglesey, in June 2009. Away from tabulated sites during December, 30 birds spent an hour at Fens Pools in the morning of 29th, and at Edgbaston Reservoir 24 were seen on 30th and 31 on 31st. Up to four birds were occasionally seen at or flying over Babbs Mill, Barston, Bartley Reservoir, Blythe Valley CP, Causeway Green, Lutley Wedge, Plantsbrook NR, Reedswood Park, Salford Park, Sheepwash UP, Temple Balsall and Wednesbury from January to April and/or August to December. Shag Phalacrocorax aristotelis Rare visitor in all months, with occasional influxes in autumn and winter (9/10). Warks The two immature birds from 2008 continued at Draycote to at least January 26th, with one staying to February 12th many observers. A small influx of juveniles again occurred

54 in late summer, commencing with one at Draycote on August 13th AAn, BHaz, LJo et al., which was joined by a second bird on 14th-15th, with one staying to 19th many observers. In the Tame Valley, one at Broomey Croft Pool, Kingsbury on August 31st CSW, SMWi et al., went to roost that evening at Cliff Pool and reappeared there on the evenings of September 3rd and 5th. It became more obliging from September 6th-10th when it spent much of the day there many observers. This was the first valley record since November 2000. Finally there was the unusual report of an exhausted juvenile found sitting on a garden wall on a housing estate at Heathcote, Shag, Draycote, Steve Seal Leamington Spa on December 10th JAC, which flew off when disturbed. Worcs Last recorded in 2004, eight juveniles at Upper Bittell Reservoir on September 3rd were a great discovery MJI et al. This was the second largest flock to be seen in the county, the largest being nine, also at Bittell Reservoir in August 2000. Staffs An immature bird lingered at Belvide from November 19th-27th DBat per SNut.

Eurasian Bittern Botaurus stellaris Scarce winter visitor. Rare in summer. Warks During the first quarter Brandon had regular sightings of single birds up to mid- March, with two seen on January 17th and 25th, February 3rd and 8th, and on March 3rd. Single birds were then reported occasionally on dates up to April 26th and again on May 15th BMVCT, increasing the hope that one day they might settle down and breed here. The only report from elsewhere in the county during this period referred to a bird seen on the ice at Ladywalk on January 9th per SLC. The first autumn report was of a single bird at Ladywalk on October 5th, followed by singles on 19th, 23rd, November 8th, 9th and 15th, with two there during the freeze from December 25th-29th SLC et al. One had returned to Brandon by October 24th, with regular sightings there until November 29th when no fewer than three were see. Up to two were then noted most days until the end of the year, with three again on December 4th and 17th BMVCT. Other reports referred to a bird flushed at Fisher’s Mill GP on October 25th SRop and one at Alvecote on December 30th RLS. However the most unusual record was of a bird perched on urban rooftops in Saltisford, Warwick during bitterly cold weather on December 24th JRad, where it was photographed. The bird was clearly disorientated and also possibly injured as it flew off unsteadily. The total of seven birds during December was exceptional and clearly linked to the cold weather at the time. Worcs Up to four individuals were present at Upton Warren in January, with two being taken by Foxes during icy conditions by the end of the month. A couple of birds were seen hereafter up to March 19th many observers, whilst Westwood Pool held one on January 9th and 18th WDu and at Gwen Finch Wetland, singles were observed on seven dates between January 24th-March 15th GHP, RAP. From January 4th-9th a bird was showing on the part

55 frozen Main Pool at Bodenham Arboretum BRic and one was seen here again on February 8th. A very early bird returned to Upton Warren on July 18th DJa and was observed thereafter, when it was joined by a second bird from October 1st-December 30th, whilst three were noted on 26th many observers. One was also noted at Westwood Pool from December 23rd-31st SMW et al. and a bird was by the stream at Bodenham Arboretum on December 11th and 14th BRick. Staffs The wintering bird at Aqualate was seen on January 8th and 11th. Another at Doxey was present from January 7th until February 15th many observers. A third was seen at Middleton Lakes RSPB on January 26th AGW. The only other sighting was of two birds at Aqualate on September 26th MGr. W Mid A bird was seen at Sandwell Valley RSPB on January 23rd PCa, BDe, BHy, TMi.

Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis Very rare vagrant (1/10). Warks A single bird in a field at Fisher’s Mill on March 31st JFin moved to nearby Middleton Hall from April 1st- 4th KSa et al., where it spent much of the time feeding around Highland Cattle in a boggy pasture field, but also roosted at nearby Middleton Pool. This was the second record for the county, the first was at Ansley from September-December 1994. Staffs One was seen at Blith field on October 25th, flying over the dam and landing briefly Cattle Egret, Middleton Hall, Bob Duckhouse on a wall by the fishery before flying off down the River Blithe AMas, EHul. This becomes the third county record following birds at Doxey and Barton- under-Needwood.

Little Egret Egretta garzetta Uncommon and increasing visitor.

Monthly maxima from selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Alvecote 2 2 – 2 1 1 1 2 2 4 2 – Brandon 1 1 – 1 1 1 4 1 – – – – Coton/Lea Marston 6 2 2 – – – – – – – 1 9 Dosthill/Kingsbury 5 5 5 3 1 – 6 7 8 6 8 8 Ladywalk/Whitacre Heath 3 3 1 3 3 3 3 1 4 2 2 1 Bredon’s Hardwick – – 1 1 – – 1 1 1 – – 4 Camp Lane Pits Grimley – – – – – – 2 6 4 2 1 – Gwen Finch Wetland – – – – – 2 1 1 – – – – Longdon Marsh – – – 2 – – 1 – 3 1 – – Ripple Pit – – – – 3 – 3 2 2 – – – Throckmorton Lagoons 1 – – – 1 – 5 – – – – –

56 J F M A M J J A S O N D Upper Bittell Reservoir – – – – – – 3 – 1 – – – Upton Warren – – – – 3 – 2 3 1 – 1 1 Aqualate – – – 1 4 – – 1 4 – – – Belvide 1 – – – – – 1 3 – – 2 1 Blithfield – – – – – – 1 4 4 2 – 1 Branston GP – 1 – – – – 5 6 5 4 1 1 Croxall NR – 1 1 1 – 1 2 1 1 5 1 – Middleton Lakes RSPB 5 3 4 2 – – 3 5 3 6 8 5 Warks It was reported widely in the Tame Valley district during the year, including singles at Shustoke from January 22nd-February 18th. More intriguingly up to six frequented the Coleshill heronry during May-June but with no direct evidence of attempted breeding, although the heronry was reported to have suffered from disturbance during the season. There was a roost at Otter Pool, Kingsbury again from late summer onwards. The only non- tabulated records during the first six months concerned singles at Draycote from January 15th-20th, Newbold Comyn on 17th, and in May at Abbots Salford on 14th and over Grandborough on 19th. Reports increased considerably in the post-breeding period beginning with a bird at both Draycote and Frankton on July 2nd, followed by singles at Long Lawford from 26th-August 2nd, Alderminster on 3rd, Newbold Comyn on 9th, Draycote on 17th, Birchmoor on 25th, Wormleighton Res on September 9th and Welford-on-Avon on 25th. One was feeding and roosting in Charlecote Park almost daily from at least October 8th-29th, followed by singles in Packington Park on November 4th, at a garden pond in Long Lawford on 15th, 21st and December 2nd, and finally along the River Alne in the Shelfield-Little Alne area from 24th-31st. Worcs Away from the tabulated localities, singles were observed at Little Egret, Brandon, Steve Seal Wood Norton Flash on March 21st, Lower Moor on April 5th, Lickmoor Wetland on May 9th, Kemerton Lake on 14th and July 31st, plus one flew over St John’s Worcester on 25th. Singles were also at Clifton Pits on August 23rd, Pershore Wetland on 25th, Church Hill North Redditch on November 18th and over Westwood Pool on December 21st. Staffs Untabulated sightings of single birds, unless otherwise stated, were as follows: in January Chasewater on 8th, Clay Mills on 4th, Shallowford on 20th and Trysull on 25th. February had records from Copmere on 4th and 8th, Kings Bromley 7th, Baswich 22nd and at Tutbury on 28th. March records were one at Kings Bromley GP on 14th and one at Aqualate on 31st. In April two were at Consall CP on 1st, two at Alrewas on 2nd and Coley Brook on 27th. May’s records were from Walk Mill on 2nd, four at Coley Brook on 4th, Westport on 7th, two at Sideway on 17th, Abbots Bromley 18th and Uttoxeter Quarry on 28th. One was at Haughton on 2nd July. During August multiple records came from

57 Uttoxeter Quarry starting on 1st and then from 10th to 21st and again on 30th, Kings Bromley 6th, two at Gailey on 8th, two at Barton GP on 8th and 15th and finally Little Haywood on 24th. In September there was one at Uttoxeter Quarry on 6th. October saw three at Barton GP on 18th, two at Uttoxeter Quarry also on 18th, with singles at Burston on 26th and Barton GP on 31st. Three were at Tameside NR on November 2nd and 6th and two at Kings Bromley, also on 6th. December saw three at Tamworth NR on 21st, and singles at Tittesworth on 26th and Rudyard on 26th-30th. W Mid Two birds were seen near to Marsh Lane NR on January 19th, whilst at the reserve itself two were present on April 1st and singles were noted on August 18th, September 9th and October 13th. Single birds visited Sandwell Valley on July 15th, August 30th and in October. Three birds remained along the Ford Brook at Pelsall from October 26th-28th.

Great White Egret Ardea alba Rare but increasing visitor (8/10). Warks 2009 was an exceptional year for this former extreme rarity. The first report was of a bird seen at dawn on a silt lagoon at Middleton on January 17th CHop, that was subsequently seen by many observers in the Dosthill/Middleton/Kingsbury area on 18th, on 11 dates during 24th-February 8th and again on 20th. This bird was also seen at several localities in Staffs and Leics during this period and on the River Anker between Caldecote and Hartshill on January 19th RED, suggesting that it could have been the 2008 Hartshill bird returning. The first autumn record concerned a flighty bird which spent a short time during the afternoon at Brandon on September 1st TBr, JMR et al., which was only the second reserve record following the bird there in July 1992 which was also the first for the county. Probably the same bird was relocated at Saddington Res (Leics) two days later. A national influx in October resulted in a bird at Wormleighton Res on 8th JJB, MJL, which was probably the bird seen at Farmoor Res (Oxon) on 4th, with the same bird probably accounting for a Great White Egret, Steve Valentine sighting at Charlecote Park on 14th DLu. On October 16th an incredible party of four (and perhaps five) birds arrived at East Marsh Pool, Brandon BMVCT, but soon dispersed. Following this report at least two or three birds were present for long periods in the county. The first was present at Wormleighton Res from November 1st-December 19th JJB et al., disappearing after the reservoir froze over. This bird was also seen over the border in Northants and at Lighthorne Quarry on November 19th AKn, and then later on the Ham Brook below Knightcote on December 29th JBol, with an unconfirmed report of it flying over the M40 at nearby Chesterton on 30th. The second bird was seen for brief periods and photographed at Brandon on November 20th-21st GWoot et al., before being relocated at Swift Valley CP on 26th-27th CGo. On November 28th it

58 visited a small pond in Long Lawford village and was again there on December 5th and from 12th-19th, with sightings also nearby at Newbold-on-Avon on December 8th and Church Lawford on 14th JFCJ et al. The final report, possibly referring to a third individual, was of a bird present at Alvecote from December 23rd-25th JDav, RLS et al. It was last seen at Alvecote at 0900hrs on Christmas Day but at 13.18hrs it was seen circling Dosthill Lake JHar before dropping into Kingsbury WP which was closed at the time. Worcs One was discovered at Gwen Finch Wetland on October 1st and remained here until 4th RAP et al. This is the fourth county record. Staffs A bird first located in Warwickshire, flew into the Staffordshire area of Middleton Lakes RSPB on January 25th JHar and was also seen there on 29th and February 5th. The second was seen flying north away from Belvide on March 31st SNut, KMC and was thought to have probably roosted at Chillington Lake. Another was seen at Middleton Lakes RSPB on May 14th many observers, on which date another was seen on the opposite side of the county at Aqualate and remained until the following day TOst.

Grey Heron Ardea cinerea Fairly common resident.

Monthly maxima from selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Brandon 4 5 5 5 7 13 14 9 6 5 5 6 Salford Priors GP 11 5 8 9 7 5 11 12 7 9 11 11 Bittell Reservoirs – 50+ 18 – – 37 – – 4 4 2 – Bredon’s Hardwick 4 5 4 – – – – – 2 1 1 2 Camp Lane Pits Grimley 2 2 2 3 5 1 3 1 2 5 1 4 Gwen Finch Wetland 2 1 3 2 2 3 2 3 3 2 3 2 Kemerton Lake 1 2 1 – – 3 1 2 1 3 4 2 Trimpley Reservoir – – – – – – – – 3 2 2 1 Upton Warren 5 5 2 3 3 5 5 6 8 3 6 3 Westwood Pool 2 1 1 1 1 4 2 4 5 13 2 1 Aqualate 3 18 3 5 4 3 7 2 8 6 1 2 Barton GP 24 25 31 8 3 9 8 25 13 25 – 27 Belvide 8 – 3 – 3 5 4 6 3 12 8 7 Blithfield 12 11 8 16 11 22 26 23 33 30 16 – Copmere 6 5 3 3 1 2 3 2 3 1 3 7 Croxall NR 5 10 3 2 1 2 – – – – – – Doxey Marshes 5 5 10 7 7 13 8 9 15 11 10 9 Fisherwick GP 10 11 5 6 4 5 – 1 3 2 1 2 Kings Bromley GP 11 14 22 14 6 8 – – – – – – Million Plantation – 18 – 25 – 12 – – – – – – R. Sow Meadows, Baswich 5 3 – – 3 3 3 5 – 5 6 5 Tittesworth 3 1 6 4 3 6 10 5 5 7 5 2 Uttoxeter Quarry 7 7 8 4 7 11 12 14 14 13 6 7 Dunstall Park/ Smestow Valley 4 3 2 8 3 6 7 18 7 6 2 5 Edgbaston Pool 4 7 6 2 6 9 6 15 18 21 12 11 Marsh Lane NR 8 11 6 5 5 11 14 10 9 9 6 6 Sandwell Valley 2 10 3 4 12 p 7 3 6 17 1 1 Sheepwash UP 6 5 6 1 4 7 – 3 – – 4 4 Stubbers Green 6 5 6 1 4 7 1 3 3 – 4 4

Warks Occupied nests in traditional heronries were distributed as follows: Charlecote Park (18), Chesterton Wood (three), Coombe Abbey (49, and six more nests with no activity; cf. 63 in 2008), Middleton Hall (30), Sweet Knowle (five) and Warwick Castle Park (16). The small heronries at Coleshill and Ragley were also both active, but nest counts were not

59 available. One pair bred again at Abbots Salford with two young reared; while a single pair built a nest at the top of a Weeping Willow at Hall Pool, Packington Park but breeding success was not known. A pair was also back in their former nesting wood at Baddesley Clinton but breeding was not thought to have taken place. Away from the heronries there was a peak of 23 at Draycote on September 29th, while other site maxima included 12 roosting at Coton in January, seven at Ladywalk in June, eight at Earlswood Lakes in July- August, nine at Charlecote GP in November and nine at Abbots Salford in December. Worcs The only breeding records received comprised a nesting pair at Oakley Pool and New Pool, Shrawley, where at the latter locality one chick was observed. Away from the tabulated sites, one was at Pirton Pool on January 18th, three were noted at Highstank Pool on 29th, one was at Pirton Pool on April 19th, whilst reported as resident at Arrow Valley North, Rose Cottage Redditch and Hewell Grange. Staffs This year nests counts were as follows Aqualate 43, Castle Mere 17, Hazelstrine 21, Ingestre four, Knypersley three, Radford Meadows 11 and Tittesworth three. Breeding reported but no nest counts from Million Plantation, Shirleywitch and Trentham Gardens. The only other count of note was 15 at Trentham Gardens on March 14th. W Mid A pair raised two young at West Park, Wolverhampton, and juvenile birds were noted in Sandwell Valley and Tyseley. A territorial pair was noted for the first time on the Mons Hill CBC plot. In a breeding bird survey of 108 half-kilometre transects along 17 watercourses across Birmingham, a total of 41 birds were recorded in 33 of the transects and eleven of the watercourses: Merritts Brook, Plantsbrook NR, River Cole (to Babbs Mill and to Hay Mills), River Rea (Cannon Hill), River Tame (east and west), Sutton Park (Keeper’s Pool, Longmoor Valley and Wyndley Pool to Little Bracebridge) and Wychall Reservoir. Last year’s survey of 69 half-kilometre transects along 15 watercourses resulted in a total of 23 birds in 16 of the transects along six of the same watercourses and two others. The count of 18 birds at Dunstall Park on August 6th was a site record. The post-building build-up at Marsh Lane NR was smaller than in either of the last two years. Away from tabulated sites, high totals included 14 birds at Tyseley on April 6th, nine at Limepits Farm on May 29th, 12 at Titford Pools on July 14th and nine at Bartley Reservoir on September 22nd and November 4th.

Glossy Ibis Plegadis falcinellus Very rare vagrant (2/10). Warks A widespread autumn influx into the UK brought the first two records for the county, both of which were seen by numerous obser- vers. The first concerned a white colour-ringed first- winter at Fisher’s Mill GP on October 17th-18th AGW et al. After disappearing about 09.00hrs on the latter date it reappeared later in the day in Derbyshire, but was back at Fisher’s Mill GP on 20th. The second bird was an unringed first- Glossy ibis, Middleton Lakes, Bob Duckhouse winter which was present

60 on most days at Fisher’s Mill GP from October 19th-30th JHar et al. Both birds were also seen on the Staffs side of the county boundary. Worcs A first-winter bird which made a brief visit to Camp Lane Pits (Grimley) on November 20th TWe, JWe, was observed again feeding amongst chickens at nearby Greenstreet Farm, Shoulton on 27th and finally, to the great relief of other county birders, frequented the Holt Fleet river meadows from December 3rd-31st many observers. It was also noted nearby at Wagon Wheel Lane (Grimley) floods on 5th and 6th BRS et al. and flew over Barbourne, Worcester on 18th IEv. This bird constitutes the first county record. Staffs A colour-ringed bird L9M, first seen in Warwickshire, moved into the Stafford - shire part of Middleton Lakes RSPB on October 17th. This was closely followed by an unringed juvenile which remained from 19th-29th. These are the 4th and 5th county records and the first to be twitchable.

Eurasian Spoonbill Platalea leucorodia Rare summer visitor (9/10). Warks A single adult present at Alvecote on May 13th-14th RLS et al., was also seen briefly over Kingsbury RGr and at Ladywalk PSo et al. on the latter date. Worcs Last recorded in 2001, there were two records this year, of this much sought after heron in the county, the first being an adult at Clifton Pits on May 14th and 15th AHo et al. It took just a couple of days for the second bird to appear, this time a first-summer individual at Bredon’s Hardwick on 17th RAP et al. Staffs The bird which arrived at Alvecote Pools, Warks on May 13th was flushed by a dog walker and subsequently relocated to Middleton Lakes RSPB where it remained until mid-morning on 14th TPer, MYap. Another visited Uttoxeter Quarry on July 10th RPow. W Mid Probably the same adult bird was seen at Marsh Lane NR on May 10th DJS and from the evening on 12th to early morning on 13th GPR – the third record for the site.

Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis Fairly common resident.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Coton/Lea Marston 4 6 2 – – – – – – 24 23 – Draycote 31 16 6 2 – – 2 13 22 23 28 19 Ladywalk 14 – 14 6 6 7 – – – 6 – 24 Salford Priors GP 5 4 6 6 4 6 7 16 22 14 11 5 Shustoke 15 1 – – – – – – 12 21 10 – Bittell Reservoirs 1 – – – – – – – 5 11 5 5 Camp Lane Pits Grimley 7 12 5 8 8 8 6 14 21 18 18 2 Gwen Finch Wetland – 1 – 1 – – – – 2 2 3 3 Kemerton Lake 14 8 8 6 7 8 8 10 12 10 10 10 Pirton Pool 2 3 8 6 7 7 12 29 40 32 15 – Upton Warren 5 6 3 2 – 2 3 7 5 7 8 4 Westwood Pool 2 3 8 3 3 2 – 7 5 1 1 1 Baggeridge CP 1 1 1 2 3 5 – – – – – – Barton GP 14 14 18 14 13 7 3 3 9 4 3 1 Belvide – 1 3 1 – 2 2 3 4 2 1 – Blithfield 4 2 1 1 – – – 3 4 7 4 7 Branston GP – – 15 13 7 8 – 50 90 85 18 28 Branston Water Park – – – – 3 13 – – – – – – Chasewater 18 3 4 2 1 – 1 4 13 16 13 7 Croxden Quarry – – 3 2 – – 5 2 1 – – –

61 J F M A M J J A S O N D Essington Quarry Pool – – 10 – – 8 – – – – – – Gailey – – – – – – 15 25 19 47 12 18 Middleton Lakes RSPB 9 – – – – 2 – – 42 17 – 3 River Sow, Baswich – 1 – – – – – – 1 1 6 3 Blythe Valley CP – 2 2 – 1 1 – 1 1 4 4 – Marsh Lane NR 2 2 7 6 10 10 11 11 8 9 4 2 Meriden 3 – 10 10 8 – – – 4 3 – 3 Netherton Reservoir 9 4 4 – – – – 1 2 – 3 7 Sandwell Valley – 1 2 2 1 1 – 1 – 1 1 1 Sheepwash UP 4 2 3 4 – – – 3 – – 3 2 Smestow Valley 2 1 2 2 – 1 – – 1 2 2 10 WeBS 2008 81 155 109 93 47 47 74 127 159 174 82 85 WeBS 2009 80 65 92 57 54 49 45 116 165 158 122 83

Warks Probable or confirmed breeding pairs were located at: Alvecote, Brandon (four), Brinklow GP, Calcutt, Charlecote GP (three), Coombe Abbey (two), Henley GC (two), Kingsbury, Kinwarton, Ladywalk (three), Lighthorne Quarry, Lower Radbourn (two), Loxley, Middleton Hall, Morton Bagot (where the single young died when the pool was drained in late summer), Napton Res (three), Salford Priors GP (three), Sambourne, Snitterfield, Steetley Meadows CP (two), Water Orton GP, Whitacre Heath NR (two), Whittleford Park and on a small pond near Wormleighton Hill. Worcs Breeding records comprised three+ broods at Camp Lane Pits Grimley, two broods at Kemerton Lake, a pair fledged one at Lower Park fishing pools and also bred at Bodenham Arboretum, Oakley Pool, Ryall Pits and Throckmorton Lagoons. Reports away from the tabulated sites comprised one on the River Severn at Upton upon Severn on January 10th, one at Arrow Valley North on February 4th and March 22nd, one at Rose Cottage Redditch on March 1st, six+ at Ryall Pits on August 31st, one at Bredon’s Little Grebe, Shustoke, Steve Seal Hardwick on September 20th, 10 at Throck morton Lagoons during October, November and December and 12 at Clifton Pits on November 11th. Staffs Breeding occurred at Baggeridge CP where an adult was feeding two young on May 24th, at Barton GP where three juveniles on 19th September were joined by one very small chick presumed recently hatched, at Berry Hill two chicks, at Coley Brook Marsh where two pairs bred, at Croxden Quarry with three juveniles, Cuckoo Bank an adult with a small chick on the 30th June and at Doxey Marshes one pair was reported as breeding. W Mid An estimated six pairs bred at Marsh Lane NR (cf. four last year), fledging about four young. Birds also bred at Blythe Valley CP, Hillfield Park, Sandwell Valley and Sheepwash UP. Others were present during the breeding season at Bumble Hole LNR, Causeway Green, Cornets End, Coseley, Fens Pools, Meriden Park Pool, Oldbury, Pensnett, Smethwick Hall Park, Titford Pools, Tocil Pools, Warrens Hall LNR and West Smethwick. Birds were also recorded at Babbs Mill, Bartley Reservoir, Berkswell, Calderfields, Coseley Canal, Dartmouth Park, Edgbaston Reservoir, Lutley Wedge, Olton Mere, Park Lime Pits,

62 Rattlechain Mere and West Bromwich. High counts included eight birds at Meriden Park Pool on October 29th, six along the Birmingham Canal at Coseley on November 13th, five at Rattlechain Mere on 22nd and six at Babbs Mill on 30th.

Great Crested Grebe Podiceps cristatus Fairly common resident and winter visitor.

Monthly maxima from selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Coombe Abbey 8 11 6 10 8 8 9 6 13 5 3 2 Coton/Lea Marston 28 55 – 6 – – – – 16 39 31 20 Draycote 175 60 50 71 – 77 89 81 52 42 44 18 Earlswood Lakes 12 20 38 39 38 30 31 18 23 25 20 14 Shustoke 2 9 – 50 25 – 74 – 83 103 – – Bittell Reservoirs 30 – – – – – – – 4 12 7 60+ Bredon’s Hardwick 4 5 2 2 – 6 5 3 3 5 5 6 Camp Lane Pits Grimley – 2 3 4 4 4 4 4 7 6 – 2 Kemerton Lake 1 2 2 2 2 6 6 6 4 1 2 1 Pirton Pool – – 2 – 2 2 2 – – – – – Trimpley Reservoir 8 – – – – – – – 16 16 9 7 Upton Warren 11 13 15 19 14 12 10 7 8 10 14 3 Westwood Pool 3 5 6 6 12 12 6 12 10 2 3 3 Aqualate 4 5 20 30 20 29 27 13 21 12 23 6 Barton GP 32 33 35 21 16 27 8 27 17 4 2 5 Belvide 10 16 23 18 14 6 17 24 23 52 70 83 Blithfield 51 14 20 40 45 45 48 70 34 27 39 37 Chasewater 33 9 24 24 16 17 27 34 48 39 74 76 Croxall NR 17 19 14 13 14 26 13 10 17 – 15 6 Doxey Marshes – 4 4 6 6 10 11 10 7 4 4 1 Fisherwick/Elford 12 13 13 19 25 5 14 9 5 3 6 2 Gailey 5 – – – – – 28 35 27 26 14 11 JCB North Lake 6 – – – – – – – – – 21 22 Kings Bromley GP 53 44 23 16 17 28 – – – – – – Knypersley Reservoir – 8 18 14 10 10 18 15 10 10 4 4 Rudyard Lake 10 3 – 9 6 16 8 5 – 9 6 12 Tittesworth 5 9 10 12 10 16 20 19 13 15 13 10 Westport Lake 9 13 9 12 11 9 9 7 7 10 11 9 Edgbaston Reservoir 2 10 – 8 6 – – 12 10 – – 22 Fens Pools 7 8 10 4 6 5 – – 7 – – 5 Marsh Lane NR 2 4 4 4 4 5 1 4 4 3 1 – Netherton Reservoir 4 1 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 – – 2 Sandwell Valley 6 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 4 1 Sheepwash UP 1 3 4 6 5 6 – 6 – – 1 – Stubbers Green 1 1 3 3 3 1 2 – – 2 7 5 WeBS 2008 380 513 485 425 256 317 331 591 591 372 386 313 WeBS 2009 245 251 276 342 290 348 341 356 313 359 371 276

Warks Breeding pairs were reported from: Alvecote, Brandon (one of three successful), Coombe Abbey (four), Compton Verney, Draycote, Earlswood Lakes (two broods reared), Fisher’s Mill GP, Jubilee Pools, Kingsbury (four), Ladywalk (two), Long Itchington Quarry, Middleton Hall Pool (two), Napton Res (two), Packington Great Pool (at least seven), Stockton Res, Water Orton GP (two) and Wormleighton Res. Away from tabulated waters casual counts elsewhere in the Tame Valley included 16 at Dosthill Lake on October 30th and November 16th, and 45 in the southern half of Kingsbury WP on November 11th. Maxima on smaller waters included ten at Brandon on March 10th and 14 at Abbots Salford on April 28th.

63 Worcs During the breeding season, two pairs at Camp Lane Pits Grimley fledged broods of two and four, a brood of three was observed at Grimley old workings, two young were noted at Hewell Grange, three pairs at Kemerton Lake produced two broods, whilst Lower Moor held two pairs. Breeding was recorded at Lower Park fishing pools, a pair bred at Throckmorton Lagoons, two broods of three and two were observed at Trimpley Reservoir and three pairs fledged two young at Upton Warren. The only counts away from the tabulated sites comprised one at Arrow Valley North on February 21st, 10 at Hewell Grange on 26th, six at Arrow Valley North on March 31st, six at Lower Park fishing pools on May 3rd and two at Arrow Valley North on 17th. Staffs Breeding was successful (number of juveniles in brackets) at Barton GP a pair noted feeding hidden young, Chasewater (five), Doxey Marshes (four), Gailey (young noted), Hales Hall Pool (three), Pool Hall (two), Rudyard (three), Tittesworth (five) and at Westport (seven) none of which survived. The December count of 76 at Tittesworth was a site record. W Mid In a breeding bird survey of 108 half-kilometre transects along 17 watercourses across Great Crested Grebe, Draycote, Steve Valentine Birmingham, a total of 12 birds were noted in seven of the transects and four of the watercourses: Plantsbrook NR, River Cole (to Babbs Mill) and Sutton Park (Longmoor Valley and Wyndley Pool to Little Bracebridge). Last year’s survey of 69 half-kilometre transects along 15 watercourses resulted in a total of 25 birds in nine of the transects along the River Cole and in Sutton Park. Away from tabulated sites, birds were present during the breeding season at Barston, Ladywood, Meriden, Reedswood Park, Rocket Pool, Walsall Arboretum, Wednesbury and West Smethwick Park. A total of 42 birds were counted at Bartley Reservoir on February 8th. Away from tabulated sites, small numbers were also counted at Castle Bromwich, Hydes Road Pool, Olton Mere, Salford Park, Sneyd Reservoir, Sneyd Water Sports Centre and Trittiford Mill Pool.

Red-necked Grebe Podiceps grisegena Rare winter visitor and passage migrant (9/10). Warks The bird from December 2008 remained at Draycote until April 9th, acquiring full breeding plumage towards the end of its stay and was seen by many observers.

Slavonian Grebe Podiceps auritus Scarce winter visitor and passage migrant. Warks An adult in breeding plumage was at Draycote on April 19th LJo, SVa et al. Staffs The only bird this year was at Blithfield on September 11th GJM, RCB.

Black-necked Grebe Podiceps nigricollis Uncommon passage migrant and summer visitor, which sporadic breeding. Rare in winter. Warks A single bird at Coton on January 5th SPay, may have been the bird seen there in

64 December 2008 although there were no reports after 17th. Spring passage began with a party of seven in breeding plumage (a county record) at Draycote on April 1st BHaz, JFCJ et al., with a single bird on 10th RCM. A pair was at Coton/Lea Marston on April 9th NSw, with two pairs there from 10th-13th JKLA, PSo et al., and one pair staying to 26th .There were also unconfirmed reports of a pair here during May. The two autumn records both came from Draycote, with singles on October 8th-9th BHaz et al. and December 19th DHu, CHP et al. Worcs Clifton Pits hosted the only two sightings this year, with one on January 3rd GHP et al. and a breeding-plumaged bird on April 21st MJI, JHWR et al. Staffs As in the previous two years, the single pair attempting to breed in the county sadly failed again due to disturbance, despite having built a nest this year. The first arrival was an early pair at Chasewater on March 16th, followed by two at Belvide on 23rd, two at Branston Gravel Pits on April 1st, one at Belvide on 8th, a pair at Aqualate on 23rd-25th, four at Blithfield on 28th-May 1st then singles at Belvide on May 3rd and 8th, Blithfield on 13th and two at Gailey on May 15th-17th. Return birds commenced with one at Belvide on June 9th, then Gailey on 28th-July 5th, a juvenile at Westport on July 8th, an adult and juvenile at Blithfield on 31st-August 1st followed by another juvenile on 7th and an adult on September 29th. The last bird was a first winter at Belvide on the late date of November 1st.

Honey-buzzard Pernis apivorus Rare passage migrant and summer visitor (9/10). Two 19th century breeding records. Warks A dark-morph juvenile at Draycote on September 7th LJo, was the only acceptable report.

Red Kite Milvus milvus Scarce though increasing visitor, partly from released stock. Bred until the early 19th Century. Warks

J F M A M J J A S O N D Birds per month – 2 7 14 15 12 2 1 3 4 2 1

This charismatic raptor continues to increase as a visitor to the county and sightings are now so frequent that it has become no longer necessary to list all records individually. Most reports occurred during the period March 16th-October 19th, and as can be seen in the table there was a marked peak in sightings from April-June. Winter records comprised singles over Shustoke on February 15th and at Fulbrook on 18th, with two together over the crematorium in Oakley Wood on March 5th. Late in the year further singles were recorded at Charlecote GP on November 7th, Priors Hardwick on 15th and flying north at Draycote on December 10th. Other sites to feature during the main period included Alvecote, Ansley Common, Attleborough, Barford, Birdingbury, Bishop’s Tachbrook, Brandon, Bubbenhall, Burton Dassett, Butler’s End, Clifton-upon-Dunsmore, Compton Verney, Dunchurch, Dunsmore Heath, Fenny Compton, Flecknoe, Grandborough, Hartshill Hayes, Kenilworth, Ladbroke, Ladywalk, Napton Hill, Nuneaton, Packwood, Red Hill, Rugby, Seeswood, Stockingford, Tredington, Walcote (in Haselor), Warmington, Wilmcote and Wolston. Of interest was a bird flying north over the market square in the centre of Warwick on April 2nd, while couples were seen at several sites.

65 Worcs This was another excellent year with sightings of 63 birds from across the county. Most reports, 53 birds, occurred between February and June and favoured locations included Bredon Hill – eight reports, Upton Warren – six reports and Redditch and Throckmorton with four reports each. Two birds were seen together at Bredon Hill on April 23rd and at Hinton-on-the-Green on June 1st. Other locations with multiple sightings through the year were Bodenham Arboretum, Chaddesley, Kidderminster, Lickhill, Lower Moor, Malvern Hills and Ryall Pits. Winter reports came from Redditch on January 9th, Weatheroak on January 13th, Chaddesley on December 12th and Lickhill on December 13th. Birds were also seen at Abberton, Bewdley, Bredon’s Hardwick, Brockamin, Bromsgrove, Clevelode, Clifton Pits, Coombe Green Common, Droitwich, Evesham, Gwen Finch Wetland, Hewell Grange, Holt, Knapp and Papermill, Lickey Hills, Marlbrook, Martin Hussingtree, Pershore, Trimpley, Upper Bittell, Worcester, and Wyre Forest. Staffs

Year 1990-99 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Birds 13 9 4 3 15 4 11 12 14 40 c.74

Numbers continue to rise dramatically and for the first time, a pair was seen in suitable breeding habitat in June although actual breeding could not be confirmed. As usual, the first six months of the year produced the bulk of the records (56) and the late winter period, October-December accounting for just four sightings. Lingering birds were at Wombourne on February 7th-8th and Kings Bromley on July 16th-17th. Two were seen at Belvide and Gailey on May 16th and at Blithfield on June 5th. W Mid A record number of sightings at Marsh Lane NR (including some during the breeding season), exceeding the previous high of three in 2008, with single birds seen on April 4th GPR, May 15th NPB and 21st NPB, September 24th per NPB and November 29th LJo. Individuals were also seen during the breeding season over Cornets End Quarry on April 4th DJS, Hockley Heath on 22nd SDr, Smethwick on 24th AJon, Dorridge on May 23rd MCh, Balsall Common on 29th DWr, Clayhanger on June 14th per ASt and Finchfield on 18th MPi. Single birds flew over Smestow Valley on March 23rd per ADi, Stubbers Green on 28th PDJ and Dorridge Park on October 14th NDG. Unsubstantiated reports concerned two birds at Copt Heath Golf Course on March 12th and singles at Fens Pools NR on April 23rd, Frankley Reservoir on 25th, Hockley Heath on May 9th and June 1st, Wolverhampton on July 17th, King’s Heath on November 29th and Monkspath on June 13th.

Eagle sp. Worcs A large eagle species with short pale tail and very broad and long-fingered wings in heavy moult drifted NW over Malvern Link on June 5th MWCW.

Marsh Harrier Circus aeruginosus Scarce passage migrant. Warks A similar number of birds to 2008 were reported, with spring passage commencing early with a female in the Draycote area on March 16th-17th RCM et al. On March 29th a female circled low over Salford Priors GP JJB and then departed to the north- east, with that or another female at Brandon on the same date BMVCT. In April, a female flew through Ladywalk on 12th per SLC, a sub-adult male was near Hartshill STW on 16th SRos, a male was mobbed by corvids in the Avon valley between Stareton and Bubbenhall on 23rd JJB and a female flew east over Lawford Heath on 24th RCM. Finally single females

66 were seen over Napton Res on May 21st RCM and hunting at Alvecote from 17.40-17.55 hrs on 31st ASA. The latter bird was seen to depart to the south-west and was probably sighted briefly over the M42 at Kingsbury at 1800 hrs PSo. Return passage began with a juvenile at Ladywalk, which stayed for over two hours on August 3rd SLC et al. Further juveniles visited Brandon on August 20th-21st BMVCT and Cliff Pool, Kingsbury on September 2nd KSa, while another juvenile which was usually present in the Staffs section of the Tame Valley visited Dosthill Lake on 13th PDH before leaving to the south. Probably the same bird visited Ladywalk on September 15th and 17th, and Whitacre Heath NR on the latter date per SLC. Worcs A second-summer male at Gwen Finch Wetland on April 28th RAP, CRe was also present at Feckenham Wylde Moor on April 29th PMe. One female quartered the reed-beds at Upton Warren Flashes on May 4th JDy and another was at the same location on May 20th MJI, JHWR, AJR. Staffs As usual, all sightings were of females, juveniles or sub-adults. The first was a female which lingered at Aqualate from March 30th-April 1st, followed by the same or another on April 5th. Females continued to be logged there on May 11th, 14th, 29th-June 1st, June 4th, August 27th and October 8th. At Belvide, a second-year male was noted on April 14th, a female on 17th, an immature female on 24th and a juvenile on August 27th. Doxey recorded at female on April 14th and 15th, one on June 3rd and a female on August 27th. Middleton Lakes had a good run with a second-summer on April 17th, a female on 18th and 22nd, one on August 23rd, September 10th and juveniles on September 13th and 15th. Blithfield had a run of autumn records with a female on August 6th, an immature female on 8th, a juvenile on 16th and singles on September 18th and October 28th. Elsewhere a female flew over Silverdale Colliery on May 25th, another over Croxden Quarry on June 1st, one over Tamworth on July 26th, a juvenile over Gailey on August 23rd and one at Croxall NR on November 12th. W Mid One flew over Sandwell Valley on April 19th per RSPB while a female/juvenile bird flew over Westwood Heath on August 10th GPR.

Hen Harrier Circus cyaneus Scarce passage migrant and winter visitor. Bred in Staffs in 1974-5 and 1979. Warks The bumper winter for this formerly rare raptor continued with the radio-tagged first-winter male from 2008 continuing to hunt in the Dosthill/Kingsbury area on a fairly regular basis up to February 23rd many observers, and was occasionally seen elsewhere in the district including Ladywalk where it roosted on January 2nd, 3rd, 6th and February 20th SLC, PSo. Another long-staying first-winter bird hunted regularly in the Toft Farm/ Grandborough area from January 16th-March 24th TMa et al. The same bird was seen at nearby Draycote on February 17th, Leamington Hastings on 23rd, at Draycote again on March 1st and on 17th-18th, and then at Broadwell on April 4th, and back at Draycote from 4th-18th RCM et al. Elsewhere in the county a first-winter was seen at Salford Priors GP on January 25th JJB, before hunting over game cover crops beside nearby Ennister Wood; and a ringtail flew through Alvecote on 27th ASA, RLS. The final bird, and the only adult male, drifted east over Kingsbury village on April 19th GBr. This bird was apparently seen earlier flying over Canal Pool in the water park but details have not been received. There were no confirmed autumn records. Worcs The juvenile present in late 2008 at Hinton-on-the-Green was again seen on January 1st ACh and 5th RAP. Another juvenile stayed at Whittington from September 15th-18th AWa, AHam, JCo and a ringtail was over fields at West Hagley on September 26th

67 CJa. A male was mobbed by crows at Upton Warren Flashes on September 27th DJa and a male flew south over Rous Lench on December 25th GHP. Staffs On the North Staffs Moors, up to three birds were seen at any one time at the regular Swallow Moss roost from January 1st until March 16th, probably comprising two males and females. One of the male birds was seen at Coombes Valley on February 12th. At Middleton Lakes RSPB a first-winter male was seen from January 8th-30th GAW et al. A ring-tail was first seen at the Rifle Range at Cannock Chase on March 19th and subsequently in the Sherbrook Valley until 27th BWS et al., then it or another at Blithfield on 28th MPR and Belvide on 30th SRop. In September, a ring-tail flew over Apedale CP on 13th GMee and a juvenile at Whittington on 15th-18th. The latter bird was almost certainly the same as one seen earlier in Derbyshire since its slender appearance resulted in it being initially thought of as a Montagu’s Harrier at both locations. Further ring-tails were seen at Croxall Lakes on October 12th GHay, Swallow Moss on 31st, Baldstones on November 4th DLF, DMay, IHas and Wigginstall on December 4th.

Montaguʼs Harrier Circus pygargus Rare passage migrant (6/10). Worcs A male at Upton Warren Flashes on August 15th stayed only briefly at 07-40am before departing north-west PMA, JTB, BRich.

Harrier sp. Worcs At 07.40am on September 19th a ringtail flew south over Marlbrook, Bromsgrove GMet.

Northern Goshawk Accipiter gentilis Scarce to uncommon resident and visitor. Warks Not believed to be present at the traditional breeding site in the north of the county this year, although a male was displaying at another site in the district on July 11th JHar and October 16th SMH. A female was also seen near Ansley Common on August 9th JHar, but a number of other reports from the north of the county remain undocumented. It was possibly present again in the south-west, with a female over Salford Priors GP on April 26th JJB and an unconfirmed report from a woodland area on May 24th. Worcs A pair indulged in a soaring courtship display at Upton Warren Flashes on February 21st PMA and one was at Shenstone on March 21st TSm. Four reports were received in the breeding season ERL, RMas, SPa, BRich and a single bird was noted at the Knapp and Papermill on September 11th FHe. Staffs A rather better year for reporting resulted in five breeding locations being noted. Other sightings included one at Swallow Moss on January 1st APat, C-GC, an immature female at Belvide on March 7th SNut, one at Aqualate on March 13th RHug, a pair at Blithfield on March 15th GJM, MPR followed by a different male the following day GJM, a male at Belvide on March 27th SNut, a female at Essington Quarry Pool on August 11th RSo and one at Uttoxeter Quarry on September 13th ABar, RPow.

Eurasian Sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus Fairly common resident. Warks Breeding pairs were noted at: Brandon, Calcutt, Cawston Woods, Coombe Abbey, Compton Verney, Hampton Wood, Hay Wood, Hodnell, New Close Wood, Oversley Wood, Print Wood and Rugby, with sightings during the breeding season coming from many more

68 in all parts of the county. Multiple sightings included up to five displaying at Brandon on several dates during March and April, with three attending the Common Starling roost there on November 4th. Four were displaying together over a Rugby suburb on March 16th and 21st, while other sites had up to three together. Worcs Under reported. Present in the breeding season at Arrow Valley, Bittell Reservoirs, Hewell Grange, Kemerton Lake, Stonehall and Kempsey Commons, Upton Warren and Wyre Forest. Successful breeding was confirmed in the north-west of the county. Winter records were also received from Malvern Link, Rose Cottage and Upton upon Severn and summer/autumn sightings from Lower Park and Bredon Hill. Five separate birds were seen flying south at Upper Bittell on October 10th. Staffs This bird continues to be reported widely, with breeding confirmed from 17 sites. Prey species included Collared Dove, Goldfinch, Pied Wagtail, Starling and Woodpigeon. The largest counts were four at Black Bank on September 8th and five at Eurasian Sparrowhawk, Draycote, Steve Seal Blithfield on November 2nd. W Mid In a breeding bird survey involving 108 half-kilometre transects along 17 water - courses across Birmingham, two birds were recorded in two transects along the River Cole (to Babb’s Mill). Last year, a total of seven birds were recorded in four of 69 transects along three other watercourses. Birds were present during the breeding season at Aldridge, Aldridge Airport, Blackheath, Blythe Valley CP, Cradley Heath, Great Barr, King’s Heath, Kingswinford, Limepits Farm, Marsh Lane NR, Mons Hill CBC plot, Reedswood Park, Rowley Hills, Saltwells LNR, Sandwell Valley, Sheepwash UP, Smestow Valley (at least two successful pairs), Stourbridge Junction (successful), Tocil Wood, Tyseley, West Bromwich, Westwood Heath and Willenhall. Birds were also noted at 29 widely distributed locations.

Common Buzzard Buteo buteo Frequent and increasing resident, passage migrant and winter visitor. Warks Numerous and still increasing, with concentrations of up to 32 in a large ploughed field at Fulbrook during February-March JJB and a kettle of over 30 soaring on a thermal at Shilton on July 14th JCo setting new county records. Other counts of 15 or more included: 15 at Ladywalk on February 27th, 17 at Salford Priors GP on March 15th and August 30th, 20 at Lawford Heath on April 5th, 18 at Draycote on 7th, 24 over the Fenny Compton Hills on 18th, 17 at Priors Hardwick on September 26th, and a maximum of 20 in a field at Wishaw on October 21st. Prey species again included Grass Snake, this time at Whitacre Heath NR. Worcs Nesting pairs were reported at Bodenham Arboretum, Gwen Finch Wetland, Lower Moor, Pirton Pool and Wood Norton. During the breeding season, pairs were also reported at Bittell, Cookhill, Hewell Grange, Holberrow Green, Lower Park, Rose Cottage,

69 Upton Warren, Wick and Wyre Forest. The highest counts were eight at Chase End in February and at Welland in March when there were also 12 at Bittell. 17 birds were soaring together at Bredon Hill on September 9th, nine were near the masts at Upton Warren on September 26th and 24 were together in one field at Bredicot on October 1st. In December, five were present at Westwood Farm on the 5th and seven were at Yeald Wood on the 27th. Staffs Breeding was reported from 22 sites including Aqualate and Doxey. Double-figure counts were 16 at Belvide, 15 at Blithfield and 10 at Tittesworth in March, 20 at Belvide in April, 10 at Little Onn and 12 at Tittesworth in September, 10 at Astonfields Balancing Reservoir in October and 16 at Tuters Hill in December. W Mid A breeding bird survey involving 108 half-kilometre transects along 17 water- courses across Birmingham recorded a total of eight birds in four of the transects and three of the watercourses: Chinn Brook, Merritts Brook and River Tame (east). Last year’s survey of 69 transects along 12 of the same and three other watercourses recorded just one bird, in Sutton Park (Longmoor). Birds were also present during the breeding season at Aldridge, Aldridge Airport, Balsall Common, Barston, Berkswell, Bilston Cemetery, Blythe Valley CP, Bowmans Harbour, Buckpool, Coundon Wedge, Cradley, Cuttle Pool Lane Quarry, Dickens Heath, Dorridge, Dorridge Park, Edgbaston Reservoir, Fens Pools, Hamstead, Hawkes End, Hay Head Wood, Heath Town, Hillfield Park, Hockley Heath, Holly Hall, Ketley Farm, Kingswinford, Knowle, Limepits Farm, Longmoor Valley, Lower Gornal, Lutley Wedge, Lye, M54 Junction 2, Marsh Lane NR, Meriden, Mons Hill CBC plot, Neachells, Netherton Reservoir, North Warwickshire Golf Club, Norton Oldwich Lane, Packwood, Park Lime Pits to Riddian Bridge, Pedmore, Penn, Portway, Reedswood Park, Reeves Green, Rowley Hills, Rushall, Saltwells LNR, Sandwell Valley, Sheepwash UP, Smestow Valley (possibly four pairs), Stourbridge Junction, Sutton Coldfield, The Straits, Tividale, Wall Heath, Warrens Hall LNR, Wergs, West Bromwich, Westwood Heath, Wiggins Hill, Woodgate Valley, Woodsetton, Wootton Green and Wordsley. The highest spring totals comprised eight birds over Smestow Valley on February 16th and March 16th, at least 12 over Marsh Lane NR on 22nd and 15 plus on April 22nd, and nine over Sandwell Valley and eight over Lutley Wedge on April 11th. During September, ten birds were counted over Smestow Valley on 19th, Marsh Lane NR on 19th and 21st, and Meriden on 24th.

Osprey Pandion haliaetus Uncommon passage migrant. Warks Reports came on at least 25 dates during spring and autumn passage, but possible duplication of sightings make difficult any reasonable estimate of birds involved. The first spring sighting involved a bird flying low over some fish ponds at Burton Hastings on March 25th, followed by another catching a fish at Draycote on 28th, with singles again there on 29th, April 1st, 9th, 16th, 25th and 27th. Elsewhere, single birds visited both Alvecote and Compton Verney on March 29th, one was mobbed by Buzzards over Whitacre Heath on April 7th, singles flew over Kingsbury on 14th and (north-west) over Brandon on 19th, with the last at Alvecote on 30th. The first return record was of an adult flying over Grandborough towards Draycote on July 30th and a bird was fishing at the latter site on August 19th-20th. Subsequent sightings came from Brandon on September 1st, Draycote on 4th, Farnborough Park on 5th-6th, Ladywalk on 8th, and Brandon again on 18th. The latest reports were of one over Salford Priors GP on September 28th and one at Brandon on October 8th. Worcs Spring passage commenced with one flying NE over Camp Lane Pits (Grimley) on March 22nd DFi followed by one over Hoo Farm Industrial Estate Kidderminster on

70 March 31st ASh. On April 25th one flew low over Upton Warren Moors and Flashes DWa, PMA, GCo and a bird flew over Eymore Wood on May 10th. A summer visitor flew along the River Severn at Arley on July 23rd PDe. Just two birds were noted on autumn passage. A juvenile was at the main pit at Bredon’s Hardwick on August 30th AWa and a juvenile female which flew over Bromsgrove Golf Centre roosted at Hewell Grange. Staffs

Year 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Birds 17 11 6 21 16 39 33 19 41 c.43

The first bird was seen over Chasewater on March 29th followed by birds at Belvide, Blithfield and Tittesworth the following day. In April, birds were logged at Belvide (two), Berry Hill (two), Blithfield (three), Chasewater and Harlaston. In May there were birds at Aqualate, Belvide (two), Blithfield (two), Gailey (two) and Knypersley. Early June saw birds at Aqualate, Belvide (three), Blithfield, Middleton Lakes RSPB and Yoxall. The first returning bird arrived at Blithfield on June 23rd and remained until August 17th when it was joined by another until September 3rd after which one lingered on until 6th. After this, singles were reported there on 9th, 13th and 17th. Other birds on passage were seen at Belvide on August 2nd and 5th, Lichfield on 19th, Berry Hill on 29th and Alrewas on September 5th. One of the juveniles reared at Loch Garten RSPB had a radio transmitter attached. Having been recorded in south Yorkshire and roosting at Biggin, Derbyshire on September 1st, it was logged passing over Lichfield and onwards over Birmingham on 2nd and later ended up on the Spain/Portugal Border MBee. The last bird passed over Baldwins Gate on September 20th. W Mid Spring migrants flew over The Leasowes on April 6th GEv and Marsh Lane NR on 28th per NPB. Autumn passage saw single birds over Marsh Lane NR on August 16th and September 9th per NPB.

2008 Addendum Warks One of the two radio-tagged juveniles raised at Loch Garten in 2008 was subsequently satellite tracked across Warwickshire. It was first detected moving south over Warton and then Leamington Spa on August 22nd before going to roost at Compton Verney. The next morning after leaving the latter site it was detected leaving the county over Brailes Hill, still pursuing a southerly course per RSPB.

Common Kestrel Falco tinnunculus Fairly common resident. Warks Breeding pairs were located at: Alvecote, Bentley Woods, Bishop’s Itchington, Broom, Calcutt, Coombe Abbey, Fenny Compton, Maxstoke, Morton Bagot, Priors Hardwick (two), Salford Priors GP, Snitterfield, Snowford, Stockton, Toft Farm (two) and near Wormleighton Res. The largest count was nine in 1km2 of fields at Priors Hardwick on August 22nd, while five-six were noted at Salford Priors GP, Toft Farm and Wormleighton in November-December. A very pale leucistic bird was along the A5 near Nuneaton on October 25th. At Wormleighton Res on November 23rd, a male was watched attempting to catch a Weasel, but promptly gave up after the animal fought back! Worcs Continues to be widespread through the county, but considered to be scarcer than in previous years. Breeding was confirmed at Arrow Valley North, Hampton Lovett and Lower Park and birds were present in the breeding season at Beoley, Bittell, Cookhill,

71 Grimley, Hewell Grange, Malvern Hills, Stonehall and Kempsey Commons and Upton Warren. Winter sightings included birds at Great Horton Farm, Popes Hole, Rowney Green and Wick. Staffs This species was re- ported from 250 sites this year compared with 229, 146, 90 and 119 in the previous four – but coverage due to the BTO Atlas survey will account for the apparent increase. Breeding was confirmed Kestrel, Draycote, Dave Taylor at Aqualate (one-two), Black Bank, Doxey, Ingestre, Keele University, Madeley, River Sow Meadows Baswich, Tixall and Uttoxeter Quarry. The highest count was five at Doxey on August 21st. W Mid Birds were present during the breeding season at Aldridge, Aldridge Airport, Aston University, Barston, Berkswell, Blythe Valley CP, Bournville, Bumble Hole, Dudley, Dunstall Park, Griffin’s Hill, Haden Hill Park, Hawkes End, Hawne Park, Heath Town, Hillfield Park, Lower Gornal, Marsh Lane NR, Meriden, Neachell, New Invention, Oldbury, Park Lime Pits, Park Village, Reedswood Park, Rowley Hills, Rushall, Saltwells LNR, Sandwell Valley, Sheepwash UP, Shut End, Smestow Valley, Soho, Solihull, Streetly, Sutton Park, Thimble End, Tividale, University of Birmingham, Warrens Hall LNR, West Bromwich and Westwood Heath. Otherwise, birds were noted at 30 widely distributed locations.

Merlin Falco columbarius Uncommon winter visitor. Rare breeding species on the northern moors. Warks A good number of records came from the upper Leam Valley during the first quarter, perhaps all referring to the same two birds present in late 2008. Most reports in this area came from Draycote and Grandborough, but with sightings also as far north as Dunchurch and south-east to Flecknoe. The male was seen on eight dates during January 3rd-February 26th with the female on 13 dates from January 16th-March 28th. Further afield reports also came during this period from: Birchmoor, a female attending a huge Skylark flock on January 20th and 22nd; Coombe Abbey, a single bird on January 18th and February 15th; Crimscote, a male on March 2nd; Kingsbury, a female on March 5th and 7th; Knightcote, a male on February 21st; Lawford Heath, a female on January 5th; Salford Priors GP, a male on January 25th and female on March 8th; and Wishaw, a single bird on January 29th and February 27th. The last bird recorded was of a migrant flying high over Kingsbury on April 11th. A very early return was evident with a female seen at Farnborough Fields on July 25th PDo, the first county record for this month. Further early records concerned a juvenile at Draycote on August 20th, perhaps the same at Coombe Abbey on 23rd, and a male at Flecknoe on 29th. In September a juvenile was again at Draycote on 8th and 18th, with that or another at Coombe Abbey on 20th. Single females or juveniles were noted during October at Lawford Heath on 12th, flying south over the Burton Dassett Hills on 16th, at Alvecote on 23rd and Draycote on 31st, with a male on the latter date preying on a Linnet flock at Crimscote. November produced sightings of single females at Salford Priors GP on 8th, Whitacre Heath NR on 12th where it attacked a feeding station, Draycote

72 on 17th, and Priors Hardwick on 22nd and 28th. Finally, males were at Draycote on December 1st, 4th and Fenny Compton on 12th, with female types at Salford Priors GP on 13th, Coombe Abbey on 20th, Packington Tip on 23rd, and with a male at Ladywalk on 29th. Worcs In January, one was at Camp Lane Pits Grimley on 1st, a male was present at Upton Warren Flashes on the 3rd and sightings were made at Norchard on 5th, Little Comberton on 7th and Wildmoor on 11th. Further January birds included a female at Shenstone on 15th and 19th and also birds at Hinton-on-the-Green on 17th and Kempsey STWs on 31st. During March, males were seen at Camp Lane Pits Grimley, Defford and Kempsey Lower Ham on 7th and females were noted at Holt Heath on 13th, Upton Warren Flashes on 15th and at Camp Lane Pits Grimley on 26/27th. Females were also seen at Ismere/Iverley on March 27th and Lower Moor and Upper Bittell on March 28th. Two birds were seen in April, a female at Shenstone on 6th and a bird at Gwen Finch Wetlands on 16th. In Autumn, a juvenile was at Ripple Pit on September 26-27th and a female was at Bredicot on October 1st. Other October birds included one at Broughton Hackett on 4th, one at Abberley on 22nd, and single birds were at Throckmorton and Wyre Piddle on 30th, plus a female/immature was on Bredon Hill on 31st. In November, up to 2 female/immatures were seen at Bredon’s Hardwick on 20/22nd and one bird was at Norchard on 18th. Four birds were noted in December, at Longdon Marsh on 6th, Hinton-on-the-Green on 20th, Clifton Pits on 28th and at Trimpley Village on 30th. Staffs This year one pair fledged four young at a new site, the pair which were successful last year were present but breeding could not be confirmed and a third pair displayed at another site in May but were not seen subsequently. In the first winter period, a female was present in the Whitemoor Haye/Croxall area from January 4th until February 9th, single at Blithfield on January 7th, Harpers Marsh on 11th, Doxey on 17th, Swallow Moss on 31st- February 19th, a male at Ingestre on February 6th, Middleton Lakes RSPB on March 5th, a male at Keele University on 22nd and presumably the same birds at Silverdale Colliery on April 10th and a female over Essington Quarry Pool on 28th. In the autumn, one was seen at Elford on August 20th, a female/immature at Blithfield on September 10th, Whitmore – Bent Lane on October 12th, a male briefly at Belvide on November 4th followed by a female on 6th and one over Middleton Lakes RSPB on 22nd. W Mid A female bird was seen at Marsh Lane NR on February 15th REH.

Hobby Falco subbuteo Uncommon, but increasing, summer resident and passage migrant. Long-term average: April 21st (42) to October 8th (45) 8-year average: April 8th (–13 days) to October 16th (+8 days) First noted at Nether Whitacre on April 12th with the last at Alvecote on October 19th. Warks A total of 15 probable or confirmed breeding pairs were located, rather fewer than the 22 in 2008 which may have been due to poor weather conditions. Five of these pairs where the outcome was known produced nine young. In addition concentrations of sightings in the breeding season suggest that at least 21 further territories may have been present in the county. The earliest spring sightings were of singles at Nether Whitacre on April 12th and Draycote on 13th, with regular reports from 22nd. Autumn birds were seen regularly up to late September, with the last reports coming from Salford Priors GP on September 28th, Draycote on October 1st and Dosthill on 3rd, but with a late bird at Alvecote on 19th. Worcs The first spring arrivals were rather later than the recent trend with the only April

73 birds at Upton Warren Moors from April 21st, Gwen Finch Wetlands from April 22nd, Strensham Lagoons from April 26th and Honeybourne on April 30th. Breeding was confirmed from one site in the north and one in the south of the county although this is very understated as birds were observed in 34 separate locations in the period April/July and in 29 separate locations from August to October. The most frequent sightings were at Upton Warren – 40 dates, Gwen Finch Wetlands – 23 dates and the Grimley/Holt area – 14 dates. Other popular locations included Barnett Brook, Bittell Reservoirs, Bodenham, Arboretum, Clifton Pits, Droitwich, Little Comberton, Lower Moor, Ryall Pits and Throckmorton Lagoons. October records consist of 1st, 3rd and 4th at Upton Warren and finally one at Lickhill on October 18th. Staffs The first returning bird arrived at Aqualate on April 17th with another in Sherbrook Valley the following day. Usually seen in one or twos, eight at Aqualate on April 30th was an exceptional count for the county. Breeding was confirmed from five sites and there were summer reports from 37 other widespread sites, so pairs will almost certainly have nested elsewhere in the county. Birds were seen regularly until September 22nd, with the last being two at Aqualate on 28th and one at Middleton Lakes RSPB on October 3rd. W Mid At least one pair bred in the county. Marsh Lane NR is regarded as one of the most reliable sites across the Region in which to observe this summer visitor, with up to three birds noted on at least 44 dates, but they were not thought to have bred locally. One bird was noted at Meriden on May 1st, with two on September 21st. Singletons were seen at The Chuckery on April 15th, Reedswood Park on 18th and May 21st, Lutley Wedge on 11th, Brierley Hill on 26th, Sandwell Valley on June 23rd, July 24th and August 21st, Dickens Heath on June 24th, Smestow Valley on June 29th, July 1st and August 23rd, Goscote Valley on July 31st, Lutley Wedge on August 22nd and 31st, and September 2nd, 7th and 9th, Wolverhampton on August 22nd, Dunstall Park on 27th, Yardley on September 3rd, Pelsall North Common on 5th, Sutton Park on 7th, Westwood Heath on 7th and 11th, Blythe Valley Park on 8th and Yardley on 15th.

Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus Frequent winter visitor and passage migrant. Uncommon breeding species. Warks Breeding pairs were reported from at least five sites, at two of which it is known at least one young fledged. Away from these sites it was reported from 64 further localities spread fairly evenly across the county and in all months, many of which involved regular sightings. Most reports concerned one or two birds, but there were three adults together at Salford Priors GP on December 6th when talon-grappling was noted. Worcs Successful breeding was confirmed at three sites in the county. Birds were encountered across the area at 35 locations during the year mostly involving single birds with pairs noted at six sites. The most reliable place for sightings was around the transmitter masts at Upton Warren with regular reports throughout the year and winter birds were encountered frequently at Bredon’s Hardwick and Throckmorton. Staffs There were six breeding pairs this year, producing one, two, three lots of three young, plus an unknown number of young. Three additional pairs were on territory, including a city centre pair, but none of these were confirmed as breeders. W Mid One or two birds remained in Birmingham city centre throughout the year, with at least one juvenile noted. A pair nested at the same Black Country quarry as the last two years. Birds displayed at the University of Birmingham again, with three noted on April 7th. In a breeding bird survey involving 108 half kilometre transects along 17 watercourses across Birmingham, one bird was recorded along the River Tame (east). One or two birds

74 were present in Walsall during both winter periods. Several sightings were made at Reedswood Park: three birds on April 1st, one on 8th and 19th-20th, two on May 21st, one on June 16th, two on September 9th and one on December 21st. At Marsh Lane NR, at least four different birds were noted on 29 dates throughout the year, with September (nine dates) and December (six dates) the peak months. At Stubbers Green, single birds were seen on October 23rd and November 11th, with three on 14th and one on December 6th and 12th. Two birds were seen at Moseley on February 19th and two were observed chasing a third high above New Invention on November 15th. Individual birds were noted at Dunstall Park on January 13th and 20th, March 1st, August 2nd and September 30th (taking a Jay), Meriden on January 19th, July 31st, September 21st and December 28th, Rowley Hills on March 15th and 17th, and May 16th, Goscote Valley on March 24th and August 5th, Smestow Valley on April 1st and September 22nd, Tividale on April 12th, Hockley Heath on May 16th, Sandwell Valley on August 4th and November 24th, Olton Mere on October 3rd, West Bromwich on 27th, Bournville on November 14th and Pickford Green on December 28th.

Water Rail Rallus aquaticus Frequent winter visitor and uncommon resident.

Monthly maxima for selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Gwen Finch Wetlands 2 6 8 2 2 2 2 4 5 7 6 7 Kemerton Lake 2 2 1 – – – – – – 1 2 1 Lower Moor 6+ 6+ – – – – – – – – 6+ 6+ Upton Warren 4 6 6 8 8 8 8 2 2 2 1 4 Westwood Pool 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 2 3 Marsh Lane NR 5 1 2 1 2 4 2 2 1 2 5 3 Sandwell Valley 2 3 2 1 1 – 2 3 2 4 3 4

Warks Pairs were proved breeding at Brandon (several broods seen) and Salford Priors GP. Other sites to hold birds during the breeding season (May-July) included: Charlecote GP, Coombe Abbey, Ladywalk, Middleton Hall, Napton Res and Whittleford Park. Good sized non-breeding counts included at least 13 feeding on ice in the frozen swamp at Napton Res on January 9th and up to 12 heard at Brandon during March. Post-breeding counts included eight at Salford Priors GP on September 20th and a peak of ten at Ladywalk on 28th and October 5th. At least ten were at Napton Res on November 11th and 12 on December 2nd. Other sites to attract one-three birds comprised: Abbots Salford, Alvecote, Coleshill STW, Compton Verney, Coton Pools, Dosthill/Kingsbury area (several sites), Draycote, Earlswood Lakes, Edstone, Farnborough Park, Guy’s Cliffe, Lea Marston Old GP, Lighthorne Quarry, Lower Radbourn, Northend, Ryton-on-Dunsmore, Stretton-on- Dunsmore, Whitacre Heath NR, Windmill Hill NR and Wormleighton Res. Worcs At least two pairs bred at Gwen Finch Wetlands and successfully at Oakley Pool where two fledged young were observed and at least five broods were recorded at Upton Warren, with juveniles noted at both the Moors and Flash Pools. Away from the tabulated sites, several were heard calling at Oakley Pool on March 13th and May 19th. One bird was at Bodenham Arboretum on March 19th and an adult and juvenile were together here on August 3rd with one bird also on December 14th. Singles were observed at Lower Bittell Reservoir on October 30th and December 8th, Oakley Pool on November 17th, Longdon Marsh on 28th, Porters Mill and Salwarpe along the Droitwich Canal on December 4th and Kyre Pool on 7th.

75 Staffs During the first part of the year birds were noted at Anslow, Aqualate, Astonefields Balancing Lakes, Barton GP, Baswich, Beaconside in Stafford, Chasewater, Copmere, Doxey Marshes, Ford Green, Harpers Marsh, Hill Chorlton, Ingestre, Middleton Lakes RSPB, the canal side in Stone town centre, Tittesworth and Westport lake. Most records refer to one or two birds, although the winter population at Doxey Marshes remains substantial with 10 counted on January 4th and nine on February 7th. The species was noted in the breeding season at Doxey Marshes where 21 pairs were considered to be holding territory, at Aqualate, where one bird was seen at the end of July and at Belvide on August 22nd. In autumn, 10 were noted at Aqualate on October 30th, and eight at Doxey on November 22nd. Other sites with birds included Astonefields Blancing Lakes, Barton GP, Belvide, Berry Hill, Blore, Branston GP, Copmere, Hill Chorlton, Middleton Lakes RSPB, Orgreave Hall Farm, Rudyard Lake and the Swarburn meadows. W Mid Breeding again occurred at Marsh Lane NR, where at least three pairs were successful, with 13 chicks seen in June/July and five juveniles noted subsequently. A pair also bred in Sandwell Valley, where a juvenile bird was seen on July 31st. Single birds were noted along the Dudley No. 2 Canal by Netherton Reservoir on January 1st, Reedswood Park on February 2nd, Blythe Valley CP on December 4th, Smestow Valley from 18th-31st and Meriden on 28th.

Spotted Crake Porzana porzana Rare passage migrant and winter visitor (8/10). Has bred. Warks Single birds were seen at Wormleighton Res on September 17th JJB, MJL and Ladywalk from 18th-October 5th SLC et al., the last described as an adult. These two sites have had a monopoly in sightings of this secretive bird over the last decade, with the latest at Brandon which was previously the top site, coming from as far back as 1998. Worcs A juvenile was discovered on the Moors Pool at Upton Warren on August 15th TNo et al. W Mid A bird remained at Sandwell Valley RSPB from August 17th-24th per RSPB. Spotted Crake, Upton Warren, Andy Warr

Moorhen Gallinula chloropus Very common resident.

Monthly maxima for selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Coombe Abbey 19 23 11 8 21 15 27 30 37 15 15 25 Earlswood Lakes 16 22 11 6 5 2 2 6 15 24 30 34 Bittell Reservoirs – – – – – – – – 2 6 8 1 Bredon’s Hardwick 1 2 4 2 – 2 3 1 5 4 3 – Camp Lane Pits Grimley 12 36 – 18 16 18 29 18 22 36 26 5 Gwen Finch Wetlands 2 5 6 6 6 6 8 10 10 21 17 8

76 J F M A M J J A S O N D Kemerton Lake 2 5 6 4 4 4 4 6 6 7 4 4 Pirton Pool 2 4 6 6 7 8 12 19 23 22 13 25 Trimpley Reservoir – – – – – – – – 6 4 2 – Upton Warren 15 30 20 – 15 9 7 38 37 22 26 19 Westwood Pool 4 4 4 2 4 2 11 13 16 6 5 8 Alrewas 6 10 – 11 – – 13 5 3 – – – Aqualate 2 7 1 12 – 4 3 3 3 5 2 – Astonfields Balancing Lakes 8 4 6 – 2 – 6 – – 12 12 – Baggeridge CP 15 – 12 10 – 3 – – – – – 23 Barton GP 20 30 27 11 10 12 – – – – – – Belvide 3 4 4 4 – 3 – 9 25 – 10 2 Blithfield 2 2 2 10 2 – – – 9 – – 2 Burton-on-Trent 11 8 6 7 4 4 1 9 13 12 10 7 Chasewater 17 14 3 1 4 2 7 1 7 15 12 5 Doxey Marshes 26 8 16 11 13 50 18 14 34 27 21 22 Hill Ridware 14 11 14 5 4 7 – – – – – – Kettlebrook Lakes 23 22 25 20 21 19 26 24 21 17 23 18 R. Sow Meadows, Baswich 16 4 – – – – p – – – – 11 Rudyard Lake 7 1 – 1 – 3 8 6 – 11 7 3 Tameside NR – – – – – – 7 5 9 6 26 17 Westport Lake 18 19 – p – 14 17 25 21 22 26 23 Fens Pools 24 23 9 17 12 2 – – 8 – – 15 The Leasowes 6 – – – – 1 4 – 1 – 23 11 Marsh Lane NR 20 14 8 7 5 8 10 22 23 20 22 21 Netherton Reservoir 14 3 10 8 3 1 4 6 11 – 14 9 Sandwell Valley 15 15 10 5 5 4 4 4 10 6 12 6 Sheepwash UP 18 8 6 3 8 11 – 8 – – 11 14

Warks Breeding pairs included at least ten at Brandon, five at Jubilee Pools, five at Lighthorne Quarry and three on 120ha of farmland at Morton Bagot (cf. five in 2008). Seven broods were noted along 2.5km of the Oxford Canal at Wormleighton, while a nest was again placed on flood debris trapped on Bidford Bridge over the River Avon. The highest counts were generally in the period August-October, and included non-tabulated maxima of 18 at Wormleighton Res on September 17th, 31 at Draycote on 18th, 36 at Brandon on 26th, and 33 at Napton Res on October 26th. Worcs Very little breeding data received. Two broods were reported from Lower Park fishing pools, whilst several breeding pairs were noted at Upton Warren and three broods successfully fledged at Bodenham Arboretum. Away from the tabulated sites, four were at Elmbridge fishery on November 13th, five were at Broad Alley and two at Oakley Pool on 17th, three were at Deanswood Pool on 25th, one was at Nunnery Wood on December 2nd and 31 were along the Droitwich Canal on 4th. Staffs Reports from 89 different sites were received between the months of April and August, indicating the species’ widespread breeding distribution, with survey figures at Doxey Marshes suggesting that 25 pairs were in residence, a slight decrease from the 32 pairs in 2008. Autumn counts seemed to be similar to those of the previous year, the 34 counted at Doxey being the most in the county during this time. W Mid In a breeding bird survey involving 108 half-kilometre transects along 17 water - courses across Birmingham, a total of 77 birds were recorded in 50 of the transects and 15 of the watercourses: Bourne Brook, Merritts Brook, Plantsbrook NR, Radleys and Sheldon, River Cole (south, to Babbs Mill and to Hay Mills), River Rea (Cannon Hill), River Tame (east and west), Sutton Park (Keeper’s Pool, Longmoor Pool, Longmoor Valley and Wyndley Pool to Little Bracebridge) and Wychall Reservoir. Last year, a total of 368 birds were recorded in 68 of 69 transects along 13 of the same watercourses and two others. At Marsh

77 Lane NR, five pairs produced 20 young, of which six fledged – a similar result to last year. Away from tabulated sites, maximum counts included 17 birds at Wren’s Nest on January 15th, 15 at West Park on 24th, 22 at Stubbers Green on February 13th, 18 at Acock’s Green on 16th, 15 at Bumble Hole/Warrens Hall LNRs on November 7th, 19 along the Birmingham Canal at Coseley on 13th and 18 at Babbs Mill on 30th.

Common Coot Fulica atra Fairly common resident, common in winter.

Monthly maxima for selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Coombe Abbey 35 44 27 40 36 26 79 83 101 174 229 150 Coton/Lea Marston – – – – – – – 150 – 537 345 300 Draycote 625 – 100 60 – – 280 457 750 458 514 345 Napton Res 152 150 90 45 – – 95 103 118 135 170 220 Salford Priors GP 142 47 22 24 24 33 47 65 53 46 43 27 Shustoke – 143 – 80 25 – – – – 400 372 522 Bittell Reservoirs 56 – – – – – – – 35 37 113 100 Bredon’s Hardwick 145 51 7 24 – 18 46 17 27 43 81 79 Camp Lane Pits Grimley 120 130 – 55 49 52 60 70 81 54 52 39 Gwen Finch Wetlands 5 8 14 7 6 4 3 4 12 22 16 14 Kemerton Lake 135 109 86 36 38 57 100 105 107 92 85 89 Pirton Pool 38 43 40 38 42 78 145 134 148 153 239 167 Trimpley Reservoir – – – – – – – – 5 4 8 14 Upton Warren 250 150 85 40 50 92 144 225 318 360 335 97 Westwood Pool 30 60 53 58 51 118 198 56 17 12 27 21 Alrewas – 88 – – – – 17 12 – – – – Aqualate 16 54 41 36 75 424 900 1234 1100 1263 346 328 Barton GP 235 167 201 127 132 176 – 161 104 89 – 93 Belvide 217 92 191 136 130 306 458 655 781 140 138 161 Blithfield 259 323 244 153 118 250 410 531 558 589 21 116 Chasewater 386 290 243 124 92 162 297 464 694 730 655 533 Coldmeece 80 – – – – p – – – – – 330 Copmere 10 30 6 24 23 40 80 160 150 86 136 160 Croxall NR 96 127 67 49 45 29 – – – – – – Doxey Marshes 80 50 48 28 22 46 28 37 63 72 48 54 Elford + Fisherwick GP 64 89 56 45 45 79 40 26 31 21 47 48 Gailey 50 – – – – – – 458 308 513 557 485 Middleton Lakes RSPB 200 16 12 6 17 18 p – – – – 79 Tameside NR 10 10 – 35 33 – 40 37 62 50 102 76 Westport Lake 251 181 – 8 7 75 92 123 164 182 182 171 Dunstall Park 14 16 16 13 10 p 10 15 14 8 6 5 Edgbaston Reservoir 57 60 – 48 12 – – 88 p – – 90 Fens Pools 74 40 40 17 21 20 – – 30 – – 71 Marsh Lane NR 67 52 37 35 26 29 68 105 81 55 67 85 Netherton Reservoir 84 55 26 30 18 11 12 31 32 – 24 47 Sandwell Valley 100 40 60 26 18 34 50 12 10 114 30 80 Sheepwash UP 89 22 24 20 20 20 – 20 – – 16 24 Stubbers Green 44 37 25 8 14 8 10 – 15 19 25 21 Walsall Arboretum – 9 15 12 16 p 23 25 22 – 20 – WeBS 2008 4553 3210 2425 1131 1351 2596 3427 6377 4931 4912 4159 3430 WeBS 2009 2968 2450 1939 1412 1313 2369 3782 5389 5677 5622 4596 3945

Warks Concentrations of breeding pairs included 15 at Brandon, 18 at Coombe Abbey, six at Farnborough Park, 12 at Salford Priors GP, and four each at Whittleford Park and Wormleighton Res. Four pairs again nested at Morton Bagot but with very little success. Early year numbers peaked during the cold spell in January and non-tabulated maxima

78 comprised 81 at Brandon on January 4th and 8th, 160 at Alvecote on 10th, and 70 at Compton Verney on 17th. Post-breeding maxima included 160 at Alvecote on September 15th and 150 at Dosthill Lake on December 23rd, but there were no meaningful counts from Kingsbury WP. Other sites generally held less than 60. Worcs Bred successfully at Lower Park fishing pools, three pairs were observed nest building at Oakley Pool on May 2nd, two broods were successful at Bodenham Arboretum whilst many broods were observed at Upton Warren. Away from the tabulated localities, two were noted at British Camp Reservoir on March 21st, 125 were at Clifton Pits on July 23rd, two were at Southcrest Wood on October 24th, four were at Oakley Pool on November 17th and two were at Nunnery Wood on December 2nd. Staffs The 386 birds at Chasewater on January 14th represented the county’s lowest maximum count for the early part of the year for several years, although presumably this was an early-year movement away from the site which had held 800 birds in the preceding month. Breeding was confirmed at 47 sites, including Doxey Marshes where 23 pairs were noted during the season, and at Aqualate where 30 pairs bred, both surveys suggesting little change from 2008. Numbers built, as usual, in mid-summer as young birds began to move and congregate on the large waters and Aqualate presented the highest count for several years when 1234 were noted on August 23rd, this being topped on October 10th when 1263 were noted. Both Belvide and Chasewater also held good numbers later in the year. W Mid A breeding bird survey involving 108 half-kilometre transects along 17 water- courses across Birmingham recorded a total of 109 birds in 25 of the transects and eleven of the watercourses: Merritts Brook, Plantsbrook NR (25 birds), River Cole (south, to Babb’s Mill and to Hay Mills), River Tame (east and west), Sutton Park (Keeper’s Pool, Longmoor Valley and Wyndley Pool to Little Bracebridge – a total of 28 birds along the three watercourses) and Wychall Reservoir. Last year, a total of 80 birds were recorded in 16 of 69 transects along five of the same watercourses and two others. Birds were noted during the breeding season at Aldridge, Barston, Berkswell, Bilston, Birmingham, Birmingham Canal at Coseley, Blackheath, Black Lake, Blythe Valley CP, Bowling Green, Box Trees, Brierley Hill, Bumble Hole LNR, Causeway Green, Coombeswood, Dudley, Griffin’s Hill, Haden Hill Park, Halesowen, Hamstead, Handsworth Wood, Hillfield Park, Hill Top, Ladywood, Lode Heath, Lower Gornal, Lye, Marsh Lane NR (four pairs noted, but perhaps under-recorded, producing 14 young), Mary Stevens Park, Meriden, Middle Stoke, Neachell, Netherton Reservoir, Oldbury, Park Lime Pits, Pensnett, Rattlechain Mere, Rushall, Shut End, Smestow Valley, Soho, Stambermill, Stubbers Green, Tipton, Tividale, Walsall Arboretum, Wednesbury, Wednesfield, West Bromwich, West Park, West Smethwick, Winson Green, Wolverhampton, Woodsetton, Wordsley and Wren’s Nest. High counts away from tabulated sites included 120 birds at Rattlechain Mere on November 22nd and 27th, and 104 at Babb’s Mill on 30th. Birds were also seen at 29 widely distributed locations.

Common Crane Grus grus Rare vagrant (8/10). Warks Two seen in flight over the Dosthill area on April 27th PSo, RED et al., were also seen in Staffs. A juvenile or first-winter bird was seen flying north over Atherstone on October 17th JHar. These were the fifth and sixth records for the post-1974 county, the last coming from Draycote in 2003. Worcs Two birds were seen flying over Castlemorton Common on May 4th DLu, whilst

79 two flew north over Camp Lane Pits (Grimley) on May 14th ERL, OWa and 20 minutes later north-east over Hoo Farm Industrial Estate, ASh. Staffs In what is the best year on record for this species, the first sighting was a site first for Chasewater, where two were seen flying over on April 14th GEv. After this, possibly the same two flew over Middleton Lakes RSPB on 27th PSof, RED, these birds being seen in Northamptonshire the following day. Then on May 2nd a double sighting at Chasewater consisted of two birds flying north at 9.15 and three flying south at 14.13 BJo. Then on June 22nd, two were seen flying over Belvide AJJ and three flew over on October 8th SNut. Finally, one was seen in a roadside field five miles north of Stourton on October 15th CRee, ARee. Quite how many different birds were involved here is anyone’s guess! W Mid Two birds flew south-westwards over Bradmore on April 18th IMo.

Oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus Frequent passage migrant. Scarce winter visitor and uncommon breeding bird, the latter mainly in the Tame and Trent valleys.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Abbots Salford – 3 4 2 2 2 1 – – – – – Alvecote – 1 2 2 3 2 – – – – – – Brandon – 3 4 4 7 6 8 3 – – – – Dosthill/Kingsbury – 2 6 4 3 4 3 – – – – – Draycote 1 1 2 3 3 – 2 2 1 – – – Ladywalk area – 2 7 8 5 4 4 – – – – 1 Salford Priors GP – 2 2 4 3 2 1 – – – – – Shustoke – – 1 2 1 4 – – – – – – Bredon’s Hardwick – 3 5 2 2 2 5 – – – – – Camp Lane Pits Grimley – 3 2 2 2 3 3 3 – – – – Kemerton Lake – 2 2 3 2 2 3 – – – – – Upton Warren – 2 7 6 5 5 5 11 – – – – Aqualate – – 1 3 3 3 2 – – – – – Barton GP – 5 6 8 4 6 5 2 – – – – Belvide – 6 6 6 8 9 7 – – – – – Blithfield – 4 8 5 10 6 11 4 2 – – – Branston Gravel Pits – 1 6 5 6 4 5 – – – – – Byrkley Park – – – – 2 2 1 – – – – – Chasewater – 1 2 5 7 7 9 7 – – – – Croxall NR – 6 8 6 4 8 7 – – – – – Doxey Marshes – 1 2 4 2 2 1 – – – – – Fisherwick GP – 3 8 8 4 7 – – – – – – Kings Bromley GP – 7 6 4 2 3 – – – – – – Middleton Lakes RSPB – 2 4 5 4 6 – – – – – – Stableford – 1 4 2 – – 2 – – – – – Tittesworth – 1 2 3 4 10 6 3 – – – – Uttoxeter Quarry – 10 4 6 5 8 7 3 – – – – Westport Lake – – 1 1 1 1 1 – – – – – Whitemoor Haye – 4 2 2 3 3 5 – – – – – Marsh Lane NR – 4 5 5 5 5 6 5 – – – 1 Meriden – – 4 2 1 2 – – – – – – Sandwell Valley – 1 3 2 2 4 2 – – – – – Stubbers Green – – 2 2 4 – 3 – – – – –

Warks Two pairs were present on territory for the first at Brandon, one of which reared two young from four hatched. A pair reared one young at Kingsbury, while a pair at Salford Priors GP hatched young but like last year were quickly predated. Further pairs were on territory at Abbots Salford, Alvecote and Ladywalk, but with no proof of breeding. Away

80 from tabulated sites there were regular reports during February-July from the Coton/Lea Marston area, Packington and Whitacre Heath NR, from nearby breeding sites. Other reports were more widespread than usual and included two at Kingley Pool on February 27th, one over Fenny Compton on March 15th, two at Seeswood Pool on 31st, one at Birchmoor on April 3rd, singles over Earlswood Lakes on 12th and 19th, one heard over Arley at night on May 16th, one at Coombe Abbey on June 17th, four over Maxstoke on 27th, singles over Fenny Compton on July 11th and Fillongley (at night) on 17th, and finally another heard over Rugby at night on September 9th. Worcs Nesting attempts were made at eight localities, with successful breeding pairs recorded at Camp Lane Pits (Grimley), where one pair fledged one young, a single chick was fledged from a pair at Kemerton Lake, whilst two pairs fledged broods of one and two at Upton Warren. Failed breeding attempts were made by single pairs at Bredon’s Hardwick (two attempts), Clifton Pits (four eggs laid, but no young observed) and Oystercatcher, Doxey Marshes, Bill Goldstraw Throckmorton Lagoons (two attempts), whilst Ripple and Ryall Pits held one pair each during the breeding season, but no young were observed. Reports away from the tabulated sites comprised one at Upper Bittell Reservoir on February 15th and April 12th, then six here on June 1st and two on 23rd, Wood Norton Flash held four on February 28th, whilst Lower Moor held a pair from 28thApril 14th, then singles on June 18th and 29th. A pair was observed at Holt on March 7th and 13th, one was at Lower Park fishing pools on 12th, one was at Gwen Finch Wetlands on May 15th and a pair was at Wagon Wheel Lane Pits (Grimley) on 15th, 25th and June 4th. Staffs

Year 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Breeding Pairs (successful) 2(1) 5(3) 2(1) 6(5) 7(5) 9(4) 15(7) 19(8) 19(8)

Another excellent breeding year as follows: at Barton GP (one-two pairs, outcome unknown), Belvide (two pairs, one fledgling), Blithfield (one pair, two young fledged), Branston Gravel Pits (one pair, one young), Branston Water Park (one), Byrkley Park (one failed), Coldmeece Pools (one), Croxall NR (one pair, one fledged), Doxey (one pair failed), Draycott-in-the-Clay (one), Lloyd Drumble (one), Meerbrook (one), Middleton Lakes RSPB (one pair, one young fledged), Stableford (one), Tittesworth Reservoir (one pair, one young fledged) and Uttoxeter Quarry (two pairs, fledged three young). Nine at Chasewater on July 10th was a site record. W Mid Two pairs bred at Marsh Lane NR (raising one juvenile) and single pairs bred at Dunstall Park (first attempt, but unsuccessful), Meriden Quarry, Sandwell Valley and Ryders Mere. Other sightings involved a bird at Fens Pools on April 8th, two at

81 North Warwickshire Golf Course on May 15th and June 5th, and one at Barston on May 30th and two on July 4th.

Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta Scarce passage migrant and rare breeder. Warks Five records of single birds was a good total for the county, all predictably in spring. The first of these circled Draycote early on March 21st RCM and another was swimming out in the centre there on April 1st JFCJ et al. The next bird spent two hours at Brandon on April 10th BMVCT, which was the first there since 1990. One at Alvecote on the morning of May 3rd RLS was later seen at Middleton Lakes (Staffs), while the final report was of a bird that flew over the county boundary from the latter site to visit Cliff Pool, Kingsbury for twenty minutes on May 13th WJE, before being driven off by nesting gulls. Worcs

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Upton Warren – – 13 9 10 13 13 – – – – –

Two pairs attempted to breed at the Flash Pools, Upton Warren, where three young fledged from a brood of four hatched on May 12th and a second nesting attempt failed, due to infertile eggs and the nest was abandoned in early July. A maximum of 10 adults were present during the breeding season, with four additional birds observed briefly at the Moors Pool on March 31st. The first bird returned to the reserve on March 1st and a single adult remained during the second week of July, the final sighting being on 12th. The only other report comprised two at Gwen Finch Wetlands from May 12th-15th RAP et al. Staffs A long staying bird graced Branston GP from March 13th until April 5th and was followed by two more from 20th-22nd. Additional birds were seen at Chasewater on March 18th, Middleton Lakes RSPB on April 17th, 26th, May 3rd-4th, 13th, two on 25th and June 2nd, one at Blithfield on April 24th, one at Croxden Quarry on April 29th and two at Belvide on June 6th.

Little Ringed Plover Charadrius dubius Frequent summer resident and passage migrant. Long-term average: March 19th (45) to October 3rd (45) 8-year average: March 14th (–5 days) to October 3rd (=) Following the first arrival on the early date of March 1st at Bredons Hardwick, there was a more widespread influx on the 14th/15th. The last two were seen at Blithfield on September 26th.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Brandon – – 1 5 6 5 7 1 – – – – Coleshill GP – – 4 4 4 4 6 3 – – – – Dosthill/Kingsbury – – 3 3 4 4 5 – – – – – Draycote – – – 1 2 1 4 5 1 – – – Ladywalk – – 1 1 2 1 – – – – – – Salford Priors GP – – 4 17 18 16 17 7 1 – – – Clifton Pits – – 2 2 2 2 2 – – – – –

82 J F M A M J J A S O N D Camp Lane Pits Grimley – – – 4 6 4 4 4 4 – – – Ripple Pit – – – 2 6 – 9 7 – – – – Ryall Pits – – 3 8 6 6 4 – – – – – Upton Warren – – 5 10 8 9 8 3 3 – – – Wagon Wheel Lane Pits – – 4 4 2 7 6 3 – – – – Barton GP – – – 3 4 5 1 – – – – – Belvide – – – 2 4 11 18 5 1 – – – Berry Hill – – – 2 2 – – – – – – – Blithfield – – 2 14 6 5 18 2 2 – – – Branston GP – – 2 4 6 9 6 1 – – – – Branston WP – – – – 4 3 – – – – – – Byrkley Park – – – – 2 2 2 – – – – – Chasewater – – 3 3 8 5 6 2 – – – – Croxall NR – – 2 1 2 2 1 1 – – – – Croxden Quarry – – 3 2 3 – – – – – – – Doxey Marshes – – 4 6 4 4 5 – – – – – Middleton Lakes – – – 6 8 5 1 – 1 – – – Silverdale Colliery – – 2 1 2 1 2 – – – – – Stoke – Sideway – – 3 6 4 2 2 1 – – – – Tittesworth – – 1 5 6 4 2 – – – – – Uttoxeter Quarry – – 7 19 15 13 25 10 1 – – – Westport Lake – – 1 3 2 3 7 1 – – – – Marsh Lane NR – – 4 6 6 5 8 – – – – – Meriden – – 4 2 3 – – – – – – – Sandwell Valley – – 1 2 2 1 1 – – – – – Warks At least 22 breeding pairs were located in the county, as follows: Alvecote, Baxterley, Brandon (two, one reared four young), Brinklow GP, Charlecote GP (unsuccessful), Coleshill GP (two, one reared two young), Dordon, Dosthill/Kingsbury (two in area), Purley Quarry (nest found), Salford Priors GP (a record eight, of which at least four fledged young), Shelfield (a pair reared young at a new farmland scrape) and Toft Farm Lakes. In addition pairs were noted at Little Packington on March 19th and at Abbots Salford in April-May, with further spring birds at Haunch Lane Flood and Shustoke in the Tame Valley. Only singles were noted at the Morton Bagot scrapes, where breeding has occurred recently, from April 2nd-May 13th and from July 11th-August 12th. Other birds were noted on a new pool at Calcutt on June 3rd and at Lawford Heath GP on July 9th. The first spring migrants appeared at Charlecote GP and Coleshill GP on March 14th and at Salford Priors GP on 15th. In autumn the latest birds were noted at Long Itchington Quarry on September 12th, Salford Priors GP on 13th and Draycote on 15th. Worcs Two broods were observed at Camp Lane Pits (Grimley), a pair bred at Clifton Pits, two pairs fledged four young at Ripple Pit, two pairs fledged three young at Ryall Pits, three nests were all predated at Upton Warren, whilst at Wagon Wheel Lane Pits (Grimley), a brood of three was observed on July 18th and two young were still present on 31st and August 15th. The first spring migrant was noted at Fleet Lane Flash Bredon’s Hardwick on March 1st and away from the tabulated sites, one was at Lower Park fishing pools on 12th, two were at Pershore Wetland on 19th, three were at Lower Moor between 19th-May 1st and probably the same three birds were at nearby Throckmorton Lagoons from March 30th- May 18th. Four were observed at Holt on March 31st, three and two were at Longdon Marsh on April 7th and 16th respectively, two were at Lower Park fishing pools on 17th and 18th, one was at Kemerton Lakes on May 15th, one was at Lower Moor on June 4th, Upper Bittell Reservoir held one on 5th, three on July 17th and one on 20th, whilst at Gwen Finch Wetlands, one was noted between June 22nd-24th. The final record for the year came from Camp Lane Pits, with two present on September 17th.

83 Staffs

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Breeding Pairs 12 8 10 17 18-19 15 22-23 29-30 35+

The first arrivals were two at Sideway (Stoke) and one at Uttoxeter Quarry on March 14th with five at the latter site and one at Silverdale Colliery the following day. The numbers of breeding pairs rose again: at Barton GP (two pairs), Belvide (one attempted), Berry Hill (one attempted), Blithfield (one with two young), Branston GP (three with three young), Britannia Stadium (two with young), Byrkley Park (one with two young), Chasewater (one attempted), Cheslyn Hay (one), Coldmeece (one), Croxden Quarry (one), Doxey (two with two young), Huntingdon (one), Kingswood Pools (two-three), Meaford (one), Middleton Lakes RSPB (one), Rudyard Lake (one), Silverdale Colliery (one attempted), Sideway (three), Tittesworth (two, one hatching two young which did not fledge), Uttoxeter Quarry (at least five with six+ juveniles) and near Westport Lake (one). Additional sightings came from Rickerscote on March 29th, Ladderedge CP on April 6th, Whitemoor Haye on 19th, Knypersley Reservoir on 11th, Radford Meadows and two at Whitemoor Haye on 13th, Knypersley End Farm from 19th-May 14th, two at Coley Brook Marsh from April 29th- May 1st and Huntley Quarry on August 18th. The last birds were at Belvide on September 20th and two at Blithfield on 26th. W Mid Birds bred at Bilston, Cornets End, Marsh Lane NR (three pairs attempted, but only one young fledged) and Witton (six birds present on June 29th and July 10th). Two birds were noted at Berkswell Quarry on April 4th, with singles at Stubbers Green on 18th, June 21st and August 5th, Dunstall Park on April 21st and June 7th, and Edgbaston Reservoir on May 4th.

Ringed Plover Charadrius hiaticula Frequent passage migrant and scarce summer resident. Rare in mid-winter.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Brandon – 3 2 3 3 4 2 – 1 1 – – Coleshill GP – – – – 1 4 – – 3 – – – Dosthill/Kingsbury – – 2 1 2 4 – – – – – – Draycote – 1 1 2 1 – – 2 6 2 – – Salford Priors GP – 2 3 7 8 4 2 9 3 – – – Camp Lane Pits Grimley – 1 – 4 4 – – – 1 – – – Upton Warren – – 1 3 4 2 – 2 1 – – – Barton GP – – 6 4 4 3 7 13 2 – – – Belvide – 1 – 1 14 14 1 35 9 7 1 – Blithfield – – – 2 30 5 4 6 17 8 – – Branston GP – – 10 3 9 4 6 8 1 – – – Chasewater – – 2 5 80 19 2 6 11 1 – – Croxall NR – 6 7 8 6 8 3 11 – – – – Doxey Marshes – 2 – 2 3 – – – – – – – Middleton Lakes – 3 – 3 50 8 1 5 4 1 – – Tittesworth – – – 3 5 – 1 – – – – – Uttoxeter Quarry – – 2 1 19 18 1 4 4 – – – Whitemoor Haye – 2 2 4 6 2 3 – – – – – Marsh Lane NR – 3 4 6 5 4 5 1 – – – – Warks Breeding evidence was confined to Salford Priors GP, where three pairs laid eggs with at least two of these hatching young. The first spring migrant was an early one at Salford

84 Priors GP on February 1st, with non-tabulated singles over Hams Hall on March 23rd and at nearby Ladywalk on May 10th, with one over Earlswood Lakes and two at Shustoke on 14th. A late passage in June produced one at Ladywalk on 2nd, four at Fisher’s Mill GP on 6th, four at Coleshill GP on 10th and 13th, and three at Abbots Salford Pool on 14th. The best count on return passage was a peak of nine at Salford Priors GP on August 31st. The only non-tabulated sightings were of singles flying south over Wormleighton Res on July 29th and at Abbots Salford on August 30th. The last autumn report came from Draycote on October 22nd. Worcs Generally, annual totals continue to fall across the county, though a strong spring passage was recorded at Ripple Pit. Away from the tabulated sites, a single bird was at Ryall Pits on March 8th, whilst at Ripple Pit, one was observed on May 2nd, then totals steadily increased to four on 7th, eight on 8th, four on 9th, 24 on 15th and finally 10 on 16th. Two were noted at Wagon Wheel Lane Pits Grimley on May 11th, one at Ryall Pits on 14th, whilst Bredon’s Hardwick attracted two on 14th, three on 19th and one on June 6th, plus two flew over Shenstone on May 20th. Autumn passage birds included singles at Bredon’s Hardwick on July 31st and at Wildmoor Quarry on August 24th, whilst Upper Bittell Reservoir hosted one on 24th, three on September 1st and 2nd, two on 3rd and one on 19th. Staffs Spring passage was particularly noteworthy during mid-May with 103 on May 14th (45 at Chasewater), peaking at 182 on 15th (30 at Blithfield, 80 at Chasewater, 50 at Middleton Lakes RSPB), 61 on 16th (52 at Chasewater), 44 on 17th (35 at Chasewater) and 20-26 still present until 22nd with Chasewater accounting for most. Three pairs were thought to have produced six young at Barton GP, a pair at Branston GP produced two young and two pairs produced four young at Croxall NR. Untabulated sightings were of singles at Stableford on February 15th, Kingswood on May 12th, Fradley on 25th and at Berry Hill on August 15th and 25th. W Mid One pair attempted to breed at Marsh Lane NR, but was unsuccessful. A bird was seen at Cornets End on May 28th, in Sandwell Valley there were four on May 20th, two on 29th and one on 30th, and one was at Stubbers Green on June 1st.

Dotterel Charadrius morinellus Rare passage migrant, very rare in winter (8/10). Warks Three were present in a stony field at Crimscote on May 6th with two different birds in the same field from 10th-16th CPP, MCP. These were only the fifth and sixth records of this species in the post-1974 county, the last being of one in the same district at Armscote in May 2002. Staffs One in winter plumage was present at Berry Hill on April 18th until 08:30 when it flew off south-east NDP, RToo.

European Golden Plover Pluvialis apricaria Common passage migrant and winter visitor. Scarce, and declining breeding species on the North Staffs Moors. Long-term average: August 14th (61) to April 29th (63) 8-year average: August 20th (+6 days) to April 29th (=) First arrival of the winter was on cue on August 21st at Draycote with the last departing on April 20th from Grandborough.

85 Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Birchmoor 300 130 320 – – – – – 320 450 250 360 Chesterton 600 30 30 – – – – – – 850 1000 – Crimscote/Preston area 300 130 300 250 – – – – – 18 12 – Dosthill/Kingsbury area 41 35 – – – – – – 12 150 18 110 Draycote-Grandborough 35 34 2 1 – – 1 2 4 20 20 140 Fenny Compton-Priors Hardwick-Wormleighton 25 50 35 – – – – – 18 300 100 40 Snitterfield – 200 – – – – – – – 330 480 250 Wishaw – 230 – – – – – – – – 68 400 Bredon Hill – – 112 3 – – – – 5 160 59 – Clifton Pits – – – – – – – – 11 1 – 1 Lower Park fish. pools 385+ 9 – – – – – – 1 – – 403 Sheriff’s Lench 520 – 210 – – – – – 12 228 120 1 Throckmorton/Lower Moor/ Wick area 50 95 24 3 – – – – 2 84 110 65 Upton Warren 1 3 – – – – – 1 – – 2 1 Barton GP – 1 – – – – – – – 300 130 – Belvide – 55 100 2 – – – – 3 284 548 49 Berry Hill 23 – 60 21 – – – – 6 120 260 – Blithfield – – 30 – – – – – 18 450 322 85 Branston GP – 40 – – – – – 1 4 10 600 44 Britannia Stadium – – – – – – – – – – 86 326 Crossplains 60 70 510 – – – – – 70 230 20 – Croxall NR – – 1 – – – – – – – 80 – Cuckoo Bank – – 200 150 – – – – – – – – Hanchurch 400 – – – – – – – – – 80 6 Hixon Airfield 59 91 – – – – – – 6 66 – 86 Middleton Lakes 41 – – 1 – – – – 12 81 90 110 Park Hall CP 100 105 – – – – – – – – 125 37 River Sow, Baswich – 310 – – – – – – – – 135 45 Silverdale Colliery – – 150 89 – – – – 4 150 100 10 Stoke – Sideway 114 77 80 – – – – – – – – – Uttoxeter Quarry 10 – – – – – – – 22 7 140 6 Whitemoor Haye 100 10 – 3 – – – – – – 50 75 Hockley Heath 170 – – – – – – – 100 500 1100 250 Marsh Lane NR 45 80 100 – – – – – 28 175 400 29 Warks Flocks were generally low after the early January cold snap, with only two non- tabulated counts of more than 60 reported, these comprising 250 at Offchurch on January 25th and 110 at Flecknoe on March 8th. Most of these had departed by the first week in April, with the latest sightings of three over Napton Res on April 14th and singles at Draycote on 16th and Grandborough on 20th. There followed two unusual summer sightings, of a single bird present with the Lapwing flock at Salford Priors GP on June 21st JJB and another over Draycote on July 18th JFCJ, RCM. Two more over Draycote on August 21st were the first return birds, with others appearing from September 5th. Subsequent three- figure maxima at non-tabulated sites included 100 at Nuneaton Fields on October 25th, 300 moving west at Portway and 100 at Gaydon on November 7th, 200 at Maxstoke on 18th, 173 by the A5 at Hartshill on 26th, 300 near Hurley on 27th, 200 at Lawford Heath on December 5th, 100 at Ufton on 8th, and 240 at Warmington and 138 at Broadwell, both on December 26th. Worcs Away from the tabulated localities, first winter period sightings comprised 12 and 20 at High Green on January 2nd and 5th respectively, one was at Croome Landscape Park on 3rd, five were at Camp Lane Pits (Grimley) on 5th, 20 and 27 were at Crowle on 8th and 12th respectively, one was at Kemerton Lake on 13th and 103 were at Ripple on 31st. Holt

86 held three on February 1st, then one here on 14th, 95 were noted at Bishampton on 21st, one was at Bredon’s Hardwick on 27th and 25 were at Kemerton Lake on March 8th. Autumn records comprised three at Shenstone on September 14th, one at Ryall Pits on 25th, two at Podmoor on 30th, one and two at Shenstone on October 2nd and 9th respectively, three at Old Yarr on 3rd, one at Camp Lane Pits on 6th, one at Bredon’s Hardwick on 16th, two at Tardebigge on 18th and 60+ at Upper Bittell Reservoir on 31st. During the second winter period, 30 were observed at Portway on November 7th, Croome Perry Crossroads held 253 on 8th, 72 on 14th and 111 on 15th, 50 were noted at Whittington on 14th and 300+ at Ryall Pits on 15th. In December, singles were at Bredon’s Hardwick and Lickhill on 20th, plus Kemerton Lake on 21st, 40 were at Little Comberton on 24th and 25 were at Nafford on 27th. Staffs Four pairs held territory in north of the county and probably bred although the outcomes were not known. A leucistic bird was seen at Belvide on October 29th and again on November 7th. Larger flocks away from the tabulated sites were fewer than usual, the best being 250 at Coldmeece on January 18th, 160 at Keele University on February 23rd, 325 at Butterton on March 15th, 80 at Croxall NR on November 2nd, 250 at Woodseaves on 15th, 88 at Alrewas Junction Pit on 28th and 100 at Anslow Common on December 20th. W Mid The peak count of 1100 birds at Hockley Heath came on November 1st. Other records during the first winter period included 53 in Lutley Wedge on January 6th, 55 at Dorridge on 18th, 23 in Sandwell Valley on 23rd, 45 at Mercote Mill Farm on 31st, 120 plus over Blythe Valley on January 25th and 60 on February 22nd, and up to 21 at Aldridge from March 7th to April 4th. In the second winter period, sightings included 100 birds at Oldbury on October 22nd and 50 on December 2nd, three in Sandwell Valley on October 25th and 20 on December 20th, 45 over Smestow Valley on November 2nd, 100 at Blythe Valley BP on 15th, 400 at Wiggins Hill on 29th, up to 64 in Lutley Wedge from December 18th-23rd, 20 at Reedswood Park and seven over Stubbers Green on 22nd and 12 over North Worcestershire Golf Course on 24th.

Grey Plover Pluvialis squatarola Uncommon passage migrant and winter visitor. Warks The only reports were of two at Draycote on April 4th, three at Fisher’s Mill GP on the evening of May 5th which had earlier been in Staffs, and a single at Draycote on October 8th. Worcs Singles, both flyovers, were noted at Lower Smite Farm on September 29th SBl and at Upper Bittell Reservoir on October 31st GFe. Staffs A good spring passage commenced with one at Belvide on April 26th then one at Blithfield on May 12th was joined by another the following day then these left and a new bird arrived on 14th. At Middleton Lakes, three arrived on 13th and left overnight, four more arrived the following day and all left, followed by one more on 15th. One was present at Chasewater on 14th-15th and two were at Tittesworth on 14th. Autumn passage produced one at Blithfield on August 11th and 18th, Branston Gravel Pits on 21st, Blithfield on 27th with two on September 9th and finally two over Belvide on 14th. W Mid Single birds flew over Marsh Lane NR on August 19th per NPB and September 16th LJoh.

87 Northern Lapwing Vanellus vanellus Common migrant and winter visitor. Fairly common to common, breeding species.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Brandon 160 135 124 20 20 150 300 750 570 460 300 550 Chesterton 1000 600 – 4 4 – – 25 – 150 255 – Dosthill/Kingsbury 175 250 8 10 29 16 80 176 240 91 100 25 Draycote 600 300 1 1 1 3 12 6 55 200 500 309 Fenny Compton 300 30 14 14 – – – – 35 500 200 70 Salford Priors GP 370 1100 175 45 45 275 1225 1100 49 10 450 31 Bredon’s Hardwick 270 64 – – – – – – – – 170 – Camp Lane Pits Grimley – 30 43 30 32 35 59 48 – 45 – 45 Gwen Finch Wetlands 3 – 1 – – 87 152 190 18 19 – 12 Kemerton Lake 5 120 16 8 2 4 38 13 7 31 11 38 Little Comberton 20 70 – – – – – – – – – 250 Longdon Marsh – – 14 – 12 – – – – 19 – 100+ Lower Moor/Wick 350 750 – – – – – – – – – 525 Lower Park fishing pools 150 250+ – – – – – – – – 44 450+ Upton Warren 710 954 200 4 6 40 135 198 219 511 640 800 Alrewas 24 300 – 13 – – 337 477 170 41 – – Aston by Stone – 200 100 1 – – – – – – – – Barton GP 165 510 145 30 20 53 19 1100 460 450 600 130 Belvide – 60 25 10 41 220 705 667 450 657 631 230 Blithfield 14 – 2 8 18 94 575 450 211 223 200 56 Branston GP – – 50 p 4 – – – 150 – 500 – Chasewater 148 116 9 2 1 12 60 162 125 230 400 275 Coldmeece 600 20 – – 6 2 – – – – – 9 Crossplains 110 – – – – – – 2 80 70 200 – Croxall NR 1650 560 185 7 28 50 300 – 18 – 400 7 Doxey Marshes 441 807 40 23 15 86 249 478 205 196 619 392 Hanchurch Hills – 400 – – – – – – – – 30 20 Hixon Airfield 362 76 – 12 – – – – – – – – Keele University 200 31 16 – 14 4 – – – – – – Lloyd Drumble 1 400 15 20 12 1 – – – – 12 50 Middleton Lakes 300 200 7 7 4 42 27 102 80 – 120 1000 River Sow Meadows 20 450 8 6 4 – 63 79 – – 110 160 Stableford 300 250 22 12 10 2 52 – – – 55 120 Tittesworth 10 19 8 8 20 50 107 79 50 205 118 18 Uttoxeter Quarry 60 350 46 13 10 104 220 200 200 241 400 350 Whitemoor Haye 150 200 160 6 3 17 45 – – 77 660 200 Blythe Valley 4 19 44 – 36 6 – – – – 1 – Dunstall Park – 1 2 3 2 47 140 100 40 11 110 25 Marsh Lane NR 703 670 121 34 29 121 200 530 590 680 607 314 Sandwell Valley 60 40 36 20 16 8 60 60 80 70 50 100 Stubbers Green 89 100 9 1 5 7 135 223 208 122 101 50

Warks A total of 135 confirmed or probable breeding pairs were located at 36 sites (cf. 132 at 43 sites in 2008 and 128 at 38 sites in 2007), with these distributed as follows: Abbots Salford (five), Alcester Heath (two), Alvecote (two), Baxterley, Bishops Tachbrook, Brandon (ten, with many young reared), Burton Dassett (two), Charlecote (four), Chesterton (two), Cliff, Coleshill GP, Crimscote (six in area), DMC Kineton (two), Fenny Compton (seven), Gaydon (two), Grandborough (three), Kingsbury (three), Ladbroke (three), Ladywalk (four), Lea Marston, Middleton, Moreton Morrell, Morton Bagot (four bred in the area, but none on the stewardship farm), Packington (16 at three sites in the area of which at least six pairs fledged young), Polesworth, Preston-on-Stour (two), Priors Hardwick (four), Priors Marston (three), Radway, Salford Priors GP (20), Shelfield (six), Toft Farm (three, of which two

88 produced six young), Walton, Waring’s Green, Wasperton (two), Wishaw and Wormleighton (six in parish). A large post-breeding gathering was again present at Salford Priors GP. Early in the year a large cold weather influx occurred between Wimpstone and Ilmington, with at least 600 located in 20 fields on January 3rd, dropping to 100 in the same area on 4th. Other three-figure counts reported during the first-quarter from non-tabulated localities included 170 at Priors Hardwick on January 3rd, 100 at Kinwarton on 20th, 200 at Offchurch on 25th, 200 at Bishop’s Itchington on 31st, 100 at Farnborough on February 1st, 170 near Middleton on 12th, 400 at Preston-on-Stour on 13th, with 180 at Abbots Salford and 180 at Radway on 14th. There was a post-breeding gathering of 150 at Abbots Salford on June 14th, followed by three figure autumn maxima of 500 at Sweet Knowle on October 31st, 105 at Snitterfield on November 7th, 200 at DMC Kineton on 10th, 100 at Earlswood on 30th, 170 at Bubbenhall and 120 at Toft Farm Lakes on December 5th, 150 at Ufton on 8th, 150 at Radway on 14th, 300 at Lawford Heath on 19th, 160 at Hawkswell Farm (Coleshill) on 21st, 500 at Warmington on 26th and 100 at Morton Bagot on 27th. A leucistic bird was at Draycote on December 10th. Worcs During the breeding season, three pairs fledged two broods totalling five young at Camp Lane Pits (Grimley), Eckington held two or three pairs, Flyford Flavell one pair, Great Comberton two or three pairs, whilst a pair were noted with chicks at Lickmoor Wetland. Five broods were hatched at Ripple Pit, two pairs fledged one young at Ryall Pits, breeding attempts were made at both the Moors and Flash Pools at Upton Warren, but just one young fledged, whilst two pairs frequented Wagon Wheel Lane Pits (Grimley). Away from the tabulated sites, counts above 10 comprised 120 at Clifton Pits on January 21st, an excellent total of 3430 in fields south of Ripple Village on 31st, 50+ at Upper Bittell Reservoir on July 24th, 200 at Shenstone on November 2nd, 86 at Upper Bittell Reservoir on 6th, 75 at Wyre Piddle on December 13th, 13 at Evesham on December 18th and 49 at Holberrow Green on 21st. Leucistic birds were reported from Wick on February 19th, Upton Warren on 21st, Ryall Pits on March 15th and 22nd, plus Gwen Finch Wetlands (not the Wick bird) from June 1st-3rd. Staffs Despite continuing coverage as part of the BTO Atlas project, breeding numbers were considerably lower than in 2008.

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Breeding Pairs 350-354 284-302 284-302 280-297 346–357 377-398 305-333

Alder Moor 1 pair Black Bank 1-2 pairs failed Alrewas 1-2 pairs Bonehill 4+ pairs Apedale CP 6 pairs displayed, Brackenhurst 2-3 pairs all failed Bradshaw Moor pair with 2 young Aqualate 2-3 pairs Branston GP 3 pairs, two with Astonefields 1 pairs young Baldstones 2-3 pairs Bridestones pair and 3 young Baldwins Gate 1 pair with young Brindley Ford 2-3 pairs Barton GP c.3 pairs, one with Britannia Stadium 4+ pairs chicks Brown Lees 4+ pairs Barton-under-Needwood 1 pairs Butterton 10 pairs Bateswood CP 1 pairs Butterton Moor 1 pair Bednall North 1 pair Byrkley Park 2-3 pairs Beech 8 pairs, one with young Camp Farm 1 pair Belvide 1 pair with two Carvel Wood 1 pair young Church Leigh 1 pair Berry Hill 1 pair Cocknage Wood 1 pair Betley Mere 2-3 pairs Coldmeece 3 pairs Biddulph 2 pairs Compact Products Pool 1 pair with 4 chicks

89 Consall CP 1 pair Martin’s Low 1 pair with young Cotes Heath 1 pair Meaford 1 pair Coton Clanford 2 pairs Meerbrook 4 pairs Croxden Quarry 2 pairs Middleton Green 2 pairs Cuckoo Bank 4 pairs Middleton Lakes RSPB 3-4 pairs Cuckoo Stones 1 pair Millmeece 1 pair Curborough Hall 1 pair Morridge 1 pair with young Dapple Heath 1 pair Mosslee Hall Farm 1-2 pairs Doxey 5 pairs attempted, Mow Cop 2 pairs none fledged Onecote 5-6 pairs Eland Brook 4-5 pairs Orchard Common 1 pair Endon 2 pairs Orgreave Hall 1 pair Fauld 4 pairs Overton 1 pair Flash 1 pair Perton 1 pair Fole 1 pair River Hamps, Onecote 5 pairs Footherley Rough 6 pairs Radford Meadows 1 pair Forton 6 pairs River Sow Meadows, Fradley 2 pairs Baswich 4 pairs Fradswell 1 pair with young Rolleston Park 4-6 pairs Gallows Green 4-5 pairs Round Knowl Farm 6 pairs with young Gamasley Bridge 1 pair Seighford 2 pairs Gib Torr 1 pair Shebdon 2 pairs Glass Houses 2 pairs Shenstone 1 pair Goldsitch Moss 1-2 pairs Silverdale Colliery 6 pairs, 2 with young Great Haywood 1 pair Stableford 7-8 pairs Grindon Moor 1 pair Stafford Crematorium 1 pair with young Hales 3 pairs Sideway 3 pairs Halmer End 2-3 pairs Sutton 1 pair Hardiwick Wood 1 pair Swallow Moss 4 pairs Hare Holes 2-3 pairs Swynnerton Grange 2 pairs Hayes 2-4 pairs Tameside NR 1 pair with young Highgate Common 1 pair Tatenhill Airfield 1 pair Hixon Airfield 3-6 pairs The Clive Farm 2 pairs Hulme 4 pairs with young The Rookery 1 pair Ingestre 3 pairs failed Threapwood 2 pairs Jackson’s Coppice 2 pairs Three Shires Head 1-2 pairs Keele University 12 pairs Tittesworth 1 pair with young Kingswood 5 pairs Tixall 2-3 pairs Knotbury 7 pairs Trent Valley, Burston 2 pairs Lipley 1 pair Upper Hanyards 1 pair with young Little Onn 3 pairs Uttoxeter Quarry 2 pairs with young Lloyd Drumble 6-8 pairs Walk Mill 1 pair Longnor 1 pair Weston Road High School Lower Hatton 4 pairs area 1 pair Lower Leigh 1 pair Whitemoor Haye 3 pairs Lower Pendeford 1 pair Whitmore – Bent Lane 7 pairs all failed Loynton Moss 3 pairs Wyrley and Essington Madeley 1 pair Canal 2 pairs Larger counts from untabulated sites were as follows: in January 300 at Harpers Marsh and 126 at Weston-on-Trent; in February 150 at Enson; in July 115 at Orgreave Hall Farm; in August 130 at Stockley Vale; in November 200 at Bottom House, 100 at Dods Leigh, 200 at Halfpenny Green and 183 at Swarburn Meadows; in December 100 at Copmere, 240 at Fauld and 185 at Rolleston-on-Dove. W Mid Birds bred at Dunstall Park (one pair, unsuccessfully), Marsh Lane NR (at least nine pairs, raising seven young, with two more pairs to the east of the reserve) and Sandwell Valley (at least eight chicks noted). Others were seen in the breeding season at Aldridge Airport, Barston, Berkswell, Blythe Valley CP, Cheswick Green, Dorridge, Hockley Heath, Illey, Lime Pits Farm, Lutley Wedge, Meriden, Packwood, Reedswood Park, Smestow Valley,

90 Temple Balsall, Wiggins Hill, Wishaw Lane and Witton. The maximum count of 703 birds at Marsh Lane NR was noted on January 26th. Other high counts included 130 birds at Hockley Heath on January 4th, 150 at Box Trees on 20th, 418 at Meriden on 31st, 150 at Berkswell on July 30th and 304 in Lutley Wedge on December 20th. Less than 60 birds were occasionally seen at Aldridge, Eastcote, Fishley, Hamstead, Mercote Mill Farm, Monkspath, North Warwickshire Golf Course, Rattlechain Mere, Smestow Valley, Tettenhall Green, Thimble End, Tividale, Walsall Arboretum, Westwood Heath and Wiggins Hill.

Red Knot Calidris canutus Uncommon passage migrant and rare winter visitor. Warks Draycote had a bird in partial breeding plumage on May 16th, with a juvenile on August 20th and three more on September 6th. In the Tame Valley singles were at Fisher’s Mill GP on January 15th-16th, and at Cliff Pool, Kingsbury on July 9th which was in full breeding plumage. Worcs The sole record for the county comprised a juvenile at Upper Bittell Reservoir on September 23rd KWh et al. Staffs A quieter year with just 17-18 birds recorded, compared with 27-28 in 2008 and 26-27 in 2007. The first arrived at Middleton Lakes RSPB on January 15th-16th and this site also hosted five on May 15th and one on June 9th. Belvide saw one on May 13th and another on July 23rd-24th. The autumn birds were all at Blithfield with singles on August 29th, September 4th, two on 11th, 22nd-23rd, 26th with it or another on 28th and finally November 10th. W Mid One bird visited Sandwell Valley on September 22nd per RSPB.

Sanderling Calidris alba Uncommon passage migrant. Rare in winter. Warks In spring singles were at Draycote on April 16th and May 16th, with two on 21st and further singles on 27th and June 7th. The only report from the Tame Valley concerned a bird at Kingsbury on May 13th. On return passage Draycote produced singles on August 2nd and 26th, three on September 15th, two on 24th and one on October 20th. Single adults were at Salford Priors GP on July 26th and August 7th. Worcs A strong spring passage commenced with one at Ripple Pit on May 8th, then one was observed at Kemerton Lake, plus two visited both Camp Lane Pits and Wagon Wheel Lane Pits (Grimley) on 14th, with one still at Camp Lane the following day and two were at both Ripple Pit and Upton Warren also on 15th, the latter still remaining on 16th. Bredon’s Hardwick held two on 18th and one on 19th, three were at Ripple Pit on 19th and one was at Upton Warren from 27th-29th. A single adult made a brief visit to Bodenham Arboretum on July 13th. Staffs A superb spring passage of at least 60 birds was followed by a very quiet autumn with just five records recorded. This compares with totals of 32 and 48–55 in the previous two years. The first bird passed through Blithfield on April 14th but the main action took place in May. At Blithfield there was one on 7th-8th, three on 13th, seven on 21st, one on 22nd, two on 23rd, 24th, 26th, 29th and one on 31st. At Chasewater there were birds on 4th, 5th, two on 6th, four on 7th, three on 8th and one on 9th; then five on 14th-15th, three on 16th two on 17th, one on 18th and two on 21st with one on 22nd. Elsewhere there was one at Belvide on 5th-6th, five at Branston GP and Middleton Lakes RSPB on 13th, two at Belvide, one at Doxey and four at Middleton Lakes RSPB on 14th, two at Middleton Lakes RSPB and one at Uttoxeter Quarry on 15th, three at Doxey on 24th, two at Uttoxeter Quarry

91 on 26th and another there on 28th. Spring passage continued into June at Blithfield with three on 3rd and one on 4th. One of the birds seen at Blithfield on May 29th sported colour rings and was ringed at Esiama, Ghana on 4th February 2008 where it stayed until August 22nd. It was then seen again in Ghana on October 3rd where it wintered until last seen on 9th May 2009. Twenty days later it arrived at Blithfield! Autumn passage commenced with two at Chasewater on July 24th-25th, then one at Belvide on 29th, another on August 17th and finally one at Chasewater on October 15th. W Mid One bird visited Sandwell Valley in May per RSPB. Little Stint Calidris minuta Uncommon autumn passage migrant in variable numbers. Rare in spring and winter. Warks Single spring migrants were noted at Brandon on the evening of May 15th and at Draycote on 21st. The only autumn report referred to two juveniles landing briefly in the evening at Draycote on September 18th. Worcs The only spring migrant was observed at Bredon’s Hardwick on May 18th and 19th, whilst during the autumn, singles were at Upper Bittell Reservoir on September 17th and Upton Warren from 17th-19th. Staffs Spring passage consisted of a single at Chasewater on May 14th-16th and four at Blithfield on 15th and in the autumn, two juveniles lingered at Belvide from September 15th-22nd and one was at Branston Gravel Pits on 16th. W Mid A bird at Marsh Lane NR from June 4th-7th was the first spring record for the reserve per NPB.

Pectoral Sandpiper, Draycote, Steve Valentine

Pectoral Sandpiper Calidris melanotos Scarce passage migrant, mainly in autumn. Warks A very well-watched (and photographed) juvenile was at Draycote from September 12th-23rd RTy et al. Staffs Two well watched birds lingered at Blithfield Reservoir from September 28th until October 8th, with one staying until the following day GJM. One at Middleton Lakes RSPB on October 2nd JAll, AGW might have been present the previous evening JHar.

92 Curlew Sandpiper Calidris ferruginea Uncommon autumn passage migrant in variable numbers. Rare in spring. Warks Single juveniles were at Draycote on September 8th and 12th, with three on 13th, two on 14th and one staying to 15th. Worcs One was observed at Upton Warren Flashes on June 4th and 5th, plus another here on 14th. Staffs Autumn passage consisted of a juvenile at Belvide on September 2nd-3rd, five at Blithfield on 5th, two juveniles at Middleton Lakes on 8th with sightings of these or different birds also on 11th, 12th and 15th. Finally another juvenile lingered at Belvide from November 2nd-7th and became the latest bird recorded for this site.

Purple Sandpiper Calidris maritima Rare passage migrant (2/10). Warks A single bird was at Draycote on November 6th MGS et al. This was the first acceptable Warks record since 1993, with seven out of the previous 12 reports within the post-1974 county also coming from Draycote.

Dunlin Calidris alpina Fairly common passage migrant and winter visitor.

Dunlin, Blithfield, Steve Seal

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Brandon – – – 1 5 – 1 1 3 – 1 1 Coleshill GP – – – – 1 1 – 1 3 – – – Dosthill/Kingsbury 2 1 3 1 6 – – – – 1 – –

93 J F M A M J J A S O N D Draycote 1 2 – 8 4 – 3 6 10 10 5 1 Ladywalk – – – – 2 – – – 3 1 – – Salford Priors GP 1 – 1 – 1 – 3 3 1 – 1 – Bredon’s Hardwick – 3 2 1 5 – 2 – – – – – Camp Lane Pits Grimley – 1 – 1 6 1 – – 1 – – – Clifton Pits – – – – 1 – – 1 1 2 – – Kemerton Lake – – – – 1 – – – – 1 1 – Ripple Pit – – – – 17 – 2 1 – – – – Upton Warren – – 1 7 17 1 2 3 1 15 3 – Alrewas Pits – – – – – – – 2 – 1 3 – Barton GP – – 4 2 7 1 – 7 1 – – – Belvide – 1 – 2 13 2 5 11 13 21 13 10 Blithfield 1 – 7 23 28 8 6 7 18 23 40 3 Branston GP – – 3 5 4 2 3 5 5 – 1 1 Chasewater – – 1 2 55 5 5 6 3 1 7 1 Croxall NR 1 – 2 – 2 2 – 5 – – – – Doxey Marshes – – 1 2 9 – – 1 – 8 1 – Middleton Lakes 3 8 – 3 92 2 2 4 8 2 2 3 Tittesworth – – 1 – 7 – – – – – – – Uttoxeter Quarry – – – 1 18 3 5 12 1 1 2 – Marsh Lane NR 1 – 2 3 6 1 3 – 1 9 – – Sandwell Valley – 2 – – 4 – – 1 – 1 – – Warks A flock of 70-100 small waders circling over Cliff Pool, Kingsbury on May 16th were thought to be a mix of Dunlin and Ringed Plover and may have been displaced from the nearby Middleton Lakes (Staffs) by rising water levels. Away from tabulated sites records involved singles at Shustoke on January 7th, Morton Bagot on April 16th, Alvecote on 28th- 29th and Earlswood Lakes on May 15th. Autumn reports included two at Shustoke on September 5th and one on October 7th, four at Alvecote on 15th, one with Golden Plovers on farmland at Chesterton on 17th, and lastly a single at Wormleighton Res on November 5th. Worcs Away from the tabulated sites, Lower Moor held one on March 12th, whilst three were noted at Pershore Wetland on 19th. Totals peaked during spring passage in May, when one at Lower Moor on 6th, increasing to two the following day, singles were observed at Ryall Pits on 8th and 10th, whilst three were noted here on 15th and Wagon Wheel Lane Pits (Grimley) held one on 11th, two on 14th and one on 15th. In July, one was at Throckmorton Lagoons on 17th, one was at Gwen Finch Wetlands on 23rd, 24th and 26th, whilst during the autumn and second winter period, Upper Bittell Reservoir held singles on September 17th, 19th and November 6th. Staffs The largest counts of 92 at Middleton Lakes RSPB and 55 at Chasewater were both made on May 15th, when showers during the day helped bring down exceptional numbers of waders, and the total count for all sites in the county reached 200. A bird of the Greenland race, arctica, which has a much shorter bill, was seen at Belvide on November 22nd. Untabulated records were as follows: two at Whitemoor Haye on January 16th, Tameside NR on February 20th, Whitemoor Haye on March 7th, Croxden Quarry on 14th, two at Consall CP on May 6th, two at Westport on 13th, Croxden Quarry on 23rd, two at Stoke – Sideway on 29th, three at Berry Hill on August 31st and River Dove, Fauld on November 28th. W Mid Away from tabulated sites, single birds visited Cornets End on May 15th, Sheepwash UP on July 18th, Stubbers Green on September 14th and November 11th, and Lutley Wedge on October 15th, with two at Dunstall Park on the latter date and November 10th.

94 Ruff Philomachus pugnax Frequent passage migrant, though in variable numbers. Scarce in winter. Warks A male at Salford Priors GP on March 22nd was the first spring record, followed by one at Draycote on April 5th and two at Ladywalk on 25th-26th. Draycote had most birds on return passage, with single juveniles on August 17th-19th and 22nd, with two on 24th and one on September 8th and from 15th-20th. Single juveniles also visited Toft Farm Lakes on August 30th and Brandon on September 8th. Worcs Now a scarce migrant in the county, with just three individuals reported, the first at Bredon’s Hardwick on February 27th. Upton Warren held a first-summer bird from May 10th-13th and one was observed at Camp Lane Pits (Grimley) on September 6th. Staffs

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Belvide – – – 1 – – – 1 2 1 – – Blithfield – – – 1 – – 4 3 2 – – – Branston GP – 1 1 2 – – – 3 1 1 2 2 Middleton Lakes – – – 2 – – – 1 2 – – 1 Whitemoor Haye 2 – – – – – – – – – – 2

Untabulated records came from Barton GP on March 1st, Uttoxeter Quarry on August 17th- 20th, three at Croxall NR on August 24th and Chasewater on October 3rd-4th.

Jack Snipe Lymnocryptes minimus Frequent passage migrant and winter visitor. Long-term average: September 25th (68) to April 22nd (64) 8-year average: September 10th (–15 days) to April 23rd (+1 day) First arrivals were on the very early date of August 21st at Draycote and at Belvide

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Alvecote 2 2 2 – – – – – – 1 1 2 Brandon 1 2 – 2 – – – – 1 2 – 1 Caldecote 1 1 3 – – – – – – – 1 – Dosthill/Kingsbury 1 1 1 – – – – – – 1 1 – Lighthorne Quarry 7 7 5 – – – – – – 2 6 6 Salford Priors GP 1 1 1 – – – – – – 4 9 10 Wasperton 9 5 3 1 – – – – – – 1 – Ashmoor Common 1 – – 2 – – – – – – – 1 Camp Lane Pits Grimley – – 2 – – – – – – 5 – 2 Castlemorton Common 2 – – – – – – – – – 2 1 Clifton Pits 2 3 – – – – – – – 3 6 8 Kemerton Lake 3 2 1 – – – – – – 1 1 1 Upton Warren 3 6 11 2 – – – – 1 4 6 4 Belvide – 1 – – – – – 1 – – – – Berry Hill 3 2 – 1 – – – – – – 1 2 Blithfield 1 1 – – – – – – – – – – Caverswall Cricket Club 1 – – – – – – – – – 2 – Chasewater 2 3 1 1 – – – – – 5 15 5 Cuckoo Bank – – 2 4 – – – – – 2 – – Doxey Marshes 5 6 – – – – – – – 3 2 – Hanchurch Woods – 1 2 – – – – – – – 2 3 Hill Ridware 1 1 2 – – – – – – – – – Middleton Lakes 1 – – – – – – – – 1 1 –

95 J F M A M J J A S O N D Pipe Green 2 2 – – – – – – – – – – Seighford Fields – 1 1 – – – – – – – – – Tittesworth – – 1 – – – – – – – – 1 Marsh Lane NR 2 1 5 2 – – – – 1 2 2 1 Sandwell Valley – – 6 – – – – – – 2 3 3

Warks Birds appeared to be more widespread than usual, with first quarter records also coming from: Charlecote GP, two in early January; Draycote, up to two from January 7th- February 12th; Fenny Compton, two on January 12th and one on March 10th; Hams Hall, one at the sewage outfall on February 6th; Lighthorne Pools, one on January 5th; Toft Farm Lakes, two on February 2nd; Weddington, one on February 7th; and Whittleford Park, one on March 8th. The last of the spring was at Wasperton on April 21st. Brandon had the first return bird on September 27th, with later non-tabulated records involving one at Morton Bagot on October 16th and 25th, two in Napton Hill Quarry on November 2nd, and singles at Priors Hardwick on 22nd and 28th, Longbridge on December 5th, Birchmoor on 19th, Lawford Heath on 20th, Coton on 22nd, Wormleighton Res on 24th and Morton Bagot again on 27th. On an unhappy note, the marsh at Wasperton which had been one of the county’s top sites for this species over the last decade was gradually destroyed from early winter by drainage operations and subsequent ploughing. Worcs Away from the tabulated sites, first winter period sightings comprised one at Throckmorton Lagoons on January 16th, Ryall Pits held three on 24th and one on 27th, one was at Gwen Finch Wetlands on 27th and five were at Abberton on 28th. During the second winter period, singles were observed at Gwen Finch Wetlands on October 16th, Coney Meadow Wetland on November 9th and Lickhill on December 20th. Staffs An early returning bird at Belvide on August 21st was one of the earliest on record. Untabulated records, in January, came from Apedale CP, Britannia Stadium – Stanley Matthews Way and Stableford; in February from Coton – Mill Farm, Moneystone Quarry and Tameside NR (two); in March from Croxall NR; in October from Croxall NR and in December from Uttoxeter Quarry. W Mid The five birds at Marsh Lane NR were counted on March 12th and the six in Sandwell Valley on 21st. Sightings elsewhere involved two birds at Goscote on January 10th and singles at Wolverhampton on February 8th and Cornets End on December 28th.

Common Snipe Gallinago gallinago Fairly common winter visitor and passage migrant. Frequent, though much declined, as a breeding species.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Alvecote 20 18 27 5 – – – – 6 10 – 16 Brandon 8 29 57 33 4 – 1 10 32 37 24 22 Caldecote 23 20 13 – – – – – – 4 7 – Draycote 77 50 4 – – – – 7 13 3 3 12 Kingsbury 6 42 10 6 – – – 10 9 18 10 10 Ladywalk 16 16 8 5 2 – – 22 16 17 1 3 Lighthorne Quarry 12 36 30 10 – – – – 7 3 20 20 Salford Priors GP 25 25 17 9 – – 2 5 15 16 45 50 Wasperton 78 50 48 14 – – – – – 4 1 4 Ashmoor Common 15 2 – – – – – – – – – 52 Camp Lane Pits Grimley 5+ 7 2 – – 1 – 1 7+ 10+ 9 7 Castlemorton Common 78 – 11 – – – – – – 2 7 4

96 J F M A M J J A S O N D Dagnell SSSI 27 – 25 – – – – – – – – 14 Gwen Finch Wetlands 10 10 17 12 1 1 1 17 41 27 11 5 Kemerton Lake 19 14 5 2 – – – 1 2 5 9 17 Longdon Marsh 72 – 35 7 – – – – – – – 13 Lower Moor 45 78 – – – – – – – – – 21 Lower Park fishing pools 2 31 – – – – – 1 – – – 3 Rose Cottage, Redditch 7 1 7 – – – – – – – – 7 Upton Warren 71 103 50 10 1 1 2 8 29 68 94 88 Apedale CP 8 15 2 1 – – – – 5 – – – Bateswood – – – – – – – – 1 2 3 35 Belvide 1 22 3 25 – – 1 8 5 8 50 15 Berry Hill 6 4 1 2 1 – – – 3 24 24 6 Black Bank/Silverdale 25 12 – – – – – – 3 33 38 32 Blithfield 31 25 20 10 – – – 5 21 25 15 4 Branston GP – 3 40 30 – – – 7 30 10 – 5 Caverswall – – – – – – – – – 13 16 – Chasewater 24 11 2 2 – – – – 5 36 42 38 Croxall NR 9 25 9 3 – – – 11 3 11 6 9 Cuckoo Bank 17 – 8 1 – – – – – 4 – – Doxey Marshes 122 194 15 20 14 – 2 26 80 209 63 19 Hanchurch Woods 3 3 12 – – – – – – – 2 18 Madeley 3 12 – – – – – – – – – 1 Middleton Lakes 9 10 5 2 1 – 1 11 9 5 4 12 River Sow Meadows 2 18 2 – – – – 2 3 1 – 32 Seighford Fields 14 50 70 – – – – – – – – – Stableford 19 4 4 – – – – – 10 – 1 1 Stoke – Sideway 10 98 60 3 – – – – – – – – Tittesworth 10 13 11 4 – – 1 7 16 47 37 40 Uttoxeter Quarry 25 5 10 1 – – 4 9 5 17 34 23 Dunstall Park 36 47 34 4 – – – 1 4 24 32 35 Goscote Valley 5 8 2 1 – – – – 2 – – 1 Lutley Wedge 1 – – – – – – – – 4 – 21 Marsh Lane NR 32 50 54 15 – 1 1 10 15 67 110 100 Rattlechain Mere 3 – – 1 – – – – – – 7 8 Sandwell Valley 10 7 37 1 – – p 4 10 27 3 45

Warks A pair suspected to be on territory remained at Alvecote up to the end of April, but there was no confirmation of breeding. During the first quarter small numbers of up to a dozen were widely reported in the county, with maxima at non-tabulated sites including 30 at Priors Hardwick on January 3rd, 14 at Toft Farm Lakes on 16th, 20 at Coton on February 7th and 13 at Morton Bagot on April 2nd. Autumn passage was generally poor due perhaps to dry conditions at many sites, with a later influx occurring in November. Maxima at non-tabulated sites during this period included 13 at Morton Bagot in August, 13 at Wormleighton Res on September 19th, 29 at Coleshill GP on October 4th, 35 in rush pasture at Rugby Radio Station (Hillmorton) on November 20th, a peak of 60 roosting in Typha swamp at Napton Res and 60 at Longbridge both on December 5th, with 25 at Abbots Salford Pool during the last week of the same month. Worcs Away from the tabulated sites, the first winter period produced counts of two at Ryall Pits on January 24th, 58 and 42 at Wood Norton Flash on February 24th and March 20th respectively, 13 at Abberton on February 28th and singles at Bodenham Arboretum on March 11th and Lower Bittell Reservoir on 17th and 31st. Autumn and second winter period sightings comprised four at Upper Bittell Reservoir on August 29th, singles at Bredon’s Hardwick on September 20th and October 11th, 10 at Clifton Pits on 14th and one flew over Wyre Piddle on December 21st.

97 Staffs A big improvement on previous years saw 32+ birds on territory at 17 sites on the North Staffs Moors, compared with 12 birds at nine sites last year. In addition, a pair nested at Norbroom Marsh, two were present at Radford Meadows and one at Shenstone late May and two were present at Aston Farm in June. At Doxey, chipping birds were recorded with possibly one pair attempting. Widespread reports were received from many untabulated sites during the winter periods but the only double-figure counts were 34 at Keele University on January 20th, 21 at Fauld on August 8th, 15 at Meretown on September 15th, 15 at Gailey on October 18th, 16 at Rudyard on 28th, 11 at Burston/Aston Hall on November 4th, 13 at Foker Grange on 9th, 18 at Byrkley Park on 18th and 19 at JCB North Lake on December 12th. W Mid At Marsh Lane NR, as in previous years, a single bird was present during the summer, this time from June 6th to July 5th. The count of 110 birds on November 5th far exceeded the previous record total of 65 in November 2008. Away from tabulated sites, a maximum of eight birds were counted at Blythe Valley CP on March 29th, and up to four were noted at Babbs Mill, Berkswell, Calderfields, Coundon Wedge, Hillfield Park, Hockley Heath, Meriden, Netherton Hill, Pelsall North Common, Smestow Valley, Steelpark Way and Stubbers Green.

Woodcock Scolopax rusticola Frequent or fairly common resident and winter visitor. Warks Roding birds were noted in May-June at Atherstone GC and Bentley Woods (three), but none were seen at Purley Park, and one observer reports that it is declining in the area as a breeding bird. The only other breeding season reports came from Wappenbury Wood, where one was flushed at the end of April, and Coombe Abbey on August 23rd. As a winter visitor there were many more reports than usual at both ends of the year, with records coming from 46 sites. The increase was probably due to cold weather influxes, with easily the largest count involving at least 13 flushed in Bentley Woods during a short walk on December 20th. Counts of three came from Middleton Hall on January 4th, Fenny Compton on March 12th, Hampton Wood on November 12th and Kingsbury on December 17th. The last in spring was noted at Knightcote on April 3rd, while the first autumn bird was at Ufton Fields on October 21st, apart from an early bird at Birchmoor on September 27th. The main autumn influx commenced in early November. Worcs Few records were received during the breeding season, with two along Dowles Brook on April 24th, one+ roding at Arley Wood on May 22nd and one roding at the Rifle Range on 23rd. During the first winter period, singles were observed at Grimley, Lower Moor and Upton Warren on January 1st, Westwood Pool on 4th and along the River Rea near Newnham Bridge on 5th. Hinton-on-the-Green held two on January 10th, one was at Hartlebury Common on 17th, three were at Wood Norton on 31st, one was at Wyre Piddle on February 10th and one was at Hewell Grange on 12th. Two flew over Evesham on February 17th, whilst singles were observed at Eymore Wood on 25th, along the River Rea at Shakenhurst and Tanners Brook on 26th, Waresley on 28th, Pershore Wetland on March 14th, Bodenham Arboretum on 17th, Norchard on 21st and Millennium Wood on 23rd. Second winter period sightings comprised singles, other than stated at Abberton on October 31st, Old Storridge Common on November 4th, Castlemorton Common on 10th, Kemerton Lake on 17th and December 9th (two), Flints Dingle on 19th, Castlemorton Common on 21st, Lower Moor on 22nd and finally Eymore Wood and Throckmorton Tip (two) on 26th. Staffs Roding/summering birds were recorded throughout Cannock Chase (c.18 birds), plus Back Forest, Brackenhurst, Cheddleton, Coombes Valley, Hawksmoor and Swallow

98 Moss In the first winter period, birds were recorded at Apedale CP (four), Aqualate, Belvide (two), Blackbrook, Blithfield, Caltonmoor (three), Chasewater, Cuckoo Bank, Dimmings- dale (15 flew out at dusk on January 24th), Doxey, Gun Moor, Hill Chorlton, Keele University, Middleton Lakes RSPB (two), Park Hall, Parrots Drumble, Rodbaston, Thorncliffe (two), Tittesworth, Warslow Hall, Waterfall Low and Winkhill (four). In the second winter period at Ashmore Heath (three), Bearsbrook, Beresford Dale, Berry Hill, Birchwood Park, Blithfield (two), Chasewater (two), The Cloud, Doxey, Hanchurch Woods, Hollins (two), JCB World Parts, Leighbank, Lipley Heath, Lower Leigh, Merryton Low, Middleton Lakes, Shoal Hill, Stramshall and Swallow Moss. W Mid A bird at Marsh Lane NR on January 10th was only the second record for the site. However, the incorporation of the Siden Hill Wood side of the River Blythe into the reserve is likely to cause a change in status: indeed, two birds were flushed from the edge of the wood on December 7th, one from the reserve itself on 23rd and three from the wood on 25th. Single birds were seen at Blythe Valley CP on January 7th, Sandwell Valley on 10th, Stourbridge Junction on February 10th, Limepits Farm on April 17th, Stivichall and Banners Gate on October 31st, West Bromwich on November 2nd, Wren’s Nest NNR on 9th, Pelsall North Common on 10th and Clayhanger on December 17th.

Black-tailed Godwit Limosa limosa Frequent passage migrant, rare in winter.

Black-tailed Godwit, Blithfield, Steve Seal

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Upton Warren – – – 1 – 2 9 2 – 1 – – Belvide – – – – 7 134 12 10 4 1 1 – Blithfield – – – 1 1 3 26 2 2 3 – – Branston GP – – – 1 4 – – 2 2 – 1 1

99 J F M A M J J A S O N D Doxey Marshes – – – 1 1 7 – – – – – – Middleton Lakes 1 – 1 7 1 28 2 2 2 – – – River Dove, Fauld – – – – – – – 4 – – – Uttoxeter Quarry – – – – – 15 1 – – – – – Warks The year began with an exceptional mid-winter flock of 20 flying over Alvecote on January 3rd RLS and one visited Fisher’s Mill GP on the same day. Spring passage commenced with six at Fisher’s Mill GP on March 30th and one at Draycote on 31st. Subsequent reports were of a single bird in the Fisher’s Mill GP/Kingsbury area on April 8th, seven at Brandon on 17th and two at Fisher’s Mill GP again on 24th.There were no reports in May, but on June 4th a party of 18 were found on Teal Pool at Alvecote. There were still 16 at this pool next morning on June 5th but numbers subsequently increased to an exceptional peak of 42 by the evening ASA. The only subsequent record there was of a single bird on June 19th. Brandon also attracted birds in late summer, with two on June 28th, one on 29th, two on July 2nd, one from August 1st-3rd, and a party of 12 on 18th early morning which soon departed east. In the Tame Valley birds frequented Cliff Pool at Kingsbury and Fisher’s Mill GP, with three on July 7th, and singles on 9th, 11th and 14th, another on August 26th-27th and two on September 9th. Elsewhere in the valley, a party of 25 graced Ladywalk on July 10th, six flew south at Coton on 15th and another flew through Ladywalk on August 3rd. The only reports from Draycote concerned a single bird on July 11th and an adult still in partial breeding dress on September 24th. October produced the final records of the year, with singles at both Toft Farm Lakes and Brandon on October 7th, at Brandon again on 13th and Ladywalk on 16th. Worcs Away from Upton Warren (see tabulated sites) singles were observed at Bredon’s Hardwick on January 24th, Wood Norton Flash on March 18th and Lower Moor on April 8th, whilst an impressive flock of 20+ was noted at Camp Lane Pits (Grimley) on May 19th. Flyovers were heard calling at dusk or during the hours of darkness at Arley Wood on May 22nd, Shrawley Wood and Monk Wood on June 12th and Worcester City Centre on July 1st, whilst Camp Lane Pits held singles on 15th and August 5th, plus five frequented Longdon Marsh on 23rd. Staffs The highest count of 134 at Belvide arrived on June 2nd with at least 100 remaining the following day. Untabulated records were two at Whitemoor Haye on January 8th, four at Tameside NR on April 24th, Aqualate (one) and 18 at Coley Brook Marsh on June 4th, two at Barton GP on 27th, 14 south at 21:00 at Tittesworth on 29th, two at Chasewater on July 10th, one at Alrewas on 12th, four on the River Dove at Fauld on August 5th, two at Croxall NR on 22nd and one at River Sow Meadows, Baswich on 25th. W Mid Single birds visited Marsh Lane NR on March 31st GPR, May 25th GPR and June 10th per NPB, with two on July 5th per NPB and singles on 10th per NPB and August 24th per NPB.

Bar-tailed Godwit Limosa lapponica Uncommon passage migrant, rare in winter. Warks The last week in April traditionally produces the peak in spring passage and 2009 was no exception. The first report involved a single bird in flight over Lawford Heath on April 24th. Another single at Fisher’s Mill GP on April 27th had moved to Cliff Pool, Kingsbury by next day. Also on April 28th an exceptionally large flock of about 40 flew east over Shustoke at 09.45 LJo and a party of eight flew in at Draycote. Autumn reports involved a juvenile at Draycote from September 16th-21st, followed by further

100 singles there on October 15th and November 2nd. Two flew east at Birchmoor on November 11th. Worcs The sole county record this year comprised one at Upton Warren on May 15th AFJ et al. Staffs The first bird flew through Belvide on New Year’s Day. After this, there was a small influx on April 24th with birds being seen at Blithfield, Branston GP (three, two remaining the next day), Essington Quarry Pool (two) and Middleton Lakes RSPB (one until 25th), followed shortly after by one at Belvide on 26th and another at Middleton Lakes on 27th. After this there was one at Blithfield on May 14th, two at Uttoxeter Quarry on 31st and just one on return passage, at Blithfield on July 18th. 2008 Addendum Warks A single bird was found by a farmland pool at Newton on July 11th. Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus Frequent passage migrant. Warks A very early bird flew north calling at Salford Priors GP on March 22nd, which was the second earliest ever in the county following one at Brandon on March 18th 2004. Early singles were subsequently noted at Brandon on April 2nd and 12th, with that or another at Draycote on the latter date. A large party were heard over Rugby at 00.30hrs on April 14th, followed at Draycote by two on 16th, three flying north-east on 22nd, four on 25th and one on 30th. Elsewhere during this period there was a bird over Dosthill on April 18th, two spent most of the day at Brandon on 19th, one flew over Crimscote on 21st, and one fed on a sports field at Kinwarton on the suburban fringe of Alcester during the evening of 27th and early morning of 28th, with another at both Fisher’s Mill GP and Cliff Pool, Kingsbury also on 27th. A single bird then flew over Brandon on May 1st and three more went west at Draycote on 4th. After a short break five more were recorded in the third week, all moving between north and west, with singles over Fisher’s Mill GP on May 14th, Ladywalk on 15th, Shustoke on 16th, Salford Priors GP on 17th and finally over Cawston Woods during a thunderstorm on 19th. Return passage began in July with singles at Brandon on 11th and 26th, two at Draycote on 23rd, three at Ladywalk on 28th and a bird at Birchmoor on 30th. In August singles flew over Salford Priors GP on 6th and Middleton Hall on 8th, the latter bird heard during a moth-trapping session at 00.30hrs. Further singles were at Draycote on 14th and then at Salford Priors GP again on 23rd and 30th. Late passage was indicated by singles through at Draycote on September 6th and 12th, with others heard over Rugby at night on 9th and flying south over Napton Hill on 14th. The latest report was of a bird in a field at Draycote on October 4th. Worcs

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Upton Warren – – – 2 5 – 2 1 – 1 – – Away from Upton Warren (see tabulated sites) spring observations comprised seven at Bredon’s Hardwick on April 17th, singles at Lower Moor and Wick on 23rd, three at Bredon’s Hardwick and one at Throckmorton Lagoons on 24th, one and nine at Bredon’s Hardwick on 25th and 30th respectively, plus two at Camp Lane Pits (Grimley) and one over Holt with a Curlew flock on 30th. During May, one was a Camp Lane Pits from 1st- 6th, with a second bird also present here on 4th, singles were noted at Bredon’s Hardwick on 8th, Clifton Pits and Camp Lane Pits on 11th, Wassell Grove Pools on 14th, Bredon’s

101 Hardwick, Gwen Finch Wetlands and Ripple Pit on 15th and Gwen Finch Wetlands on 16th. One was noted at Clifton Pits on July 26th, whilst during the autumn, singles were observed at Upper Bittell Reservoir on September 19th and over Little Comberton on October 7th. Staffs An excellent year, with a marked increase of 103 in the spring (43, 35, 41, 34 and 22 in the previous five) and 43 in the autumn (12, 16, six, 10 and 50 in the previous five). The first three passed through Belvide on April 6th, 14th and 16th, with further sightings from Apedale, Belvide (five on two dates), Blithfield (20 on four dates), Branston GP (three), Middleton Lakes RSPB (two on two dates), Uttoxeter Quarry (two) and Westport (one). In early May, up to 15th, birds were seen at Branston Water Park, Blithfield (15), Branston GP, Chasewater (five), Middleton Lakes RSPB (11) and Tittesworth (eight). Spring passed ended with four at Uttoxeter Quarry on May 31st and one at Belvide on June 4th. Return passage commenced with one at Blithfield on June 30th, then Tittesworth on July 10th, Belvide on 15th with eight on 22nd, Branston GP on 26th, Belvide on 27th, 29th (three) August 1st (17), 24th (three) and 25th (three more), Blithfield on August 1st and September 9th, Doxey on 10th and finally Blithfield on 23rd. W Mid A bird stayed at Marsh Lane NR from April 25th-26th, with seven on May 5th per NPB. Singles were noted in Sandwell Valley on April 15th and during September per RSPB.

Eurasian Curlew Numenius arquata Fairly common summer resident and passage migrant. Frequent in winter.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Ladywalk/Whitacre Heath – 8 7 5 1 – 9 8 3 3 1 – Bredon’s Hardwick – 16 18 2 – 2 1 – – – – – Camp Lane Pits Grimley – 2 2 2 – – – – – – – – Kemerton Lake – 5 – 1 – 1 – – – – – – Upton Warren 25 36 27 18 12 30 40 43 40 29 25 22 Aqualate – – 1 2 – 2 – – – 1 – – Belvide – 9 5 2 1 3 3 1 6 1 – – Blithfield – 1 2 – 1 10 2 1 3 – 1 – Branston GP – 14 14 5 – 4 13 13 13 10 15 16 Chasewater – 1 2 1 – 1 – – 5 1 – – Knotbury – – 1 8 5 9 7 – – – – – Lloyd Drumble 2 30 – – 2 1 – – – – 6 10 Meerbrook – – 40 4 – – – – – – – – Middleton Lakes – 2 – 1 1 – – – – – – – Tittesworth – 81 105 11 6 4 27 – – – – – Uttoxeter Quarry – 32 25 4 3 8 18 12 7 3 – 2

Warks Pairs were present in the breeding season at: Broom, Clifton-upon-Dunsmore, DMC Kineton, Morton Bagot, Polesworth, Priors Hardwick and Ridge Lane, with spring song also noted at Exhall (near Bidford) and Spernall, but there were no reports of any young seen. Otherwise feeding birds were noted regularly in spring at Alvecote, Brandon, Draycote and Middleton, with less frequent reports from: Abbots Salford, Baddesley Clinton, Coughton, Fenny Compton, Grandborough, Lawford Heath, Salford Priors GP, Shustoke, Wasperton, Wishaw and Wolfhamcote. These records involved all months and up to three birds, with a maximum of four flying east over Toft Farm Lakes on October 15th.

102 Worcs During the breeding season, singles or pairs were observed at Bredon’s Hardwick, Clifton Pits, Eckington Meadows (two pairs), Gwen Finch Wetlands, Hanley Broadheath, Kemerton Lake, Longdon Marsh (pair fledged one young), Lower Moor (nest failed), Ripple Pit (two pairs), Ryall Pits and Wood Norton Flash. Lower Park fishing pools held 10 on June 21st and 18 on 26th. Away from the tabulated sites, one was at Wood Norton Flash on February 22nd, two were at Upper Bittell Reservoir on 28th, three were at Holt and one was at Kempsey Lower Ham on March 7th, one was at Grafton Flyford on 17th, three were at Holt on 20th and one was at Arrow Valley North on April 14th. Clifton Pits held one on August 1st, whilst a maximum of four were noted at Gwen Finch Wetlands during November. Staffs A marked improvement in territorial birds is very pleasing to report, especially since the BTO Atlas surveys covered both this year and 2008.

Year 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Territories 102 59-61 64-65 67-68 70-71 104-112

Breeding was confirmed at Bentilee Farm and Reapsmoor and pairs/territories were recorded at Aqualate, Averhill Side, Baldstones (two), Bickford Meadow, Boarsgrove, Bottom House, Bradley-in-the-Moors, Bradnop, Brindley Ford, Butterton (Newcastle), Butterton Moor, Caltonmoor, Church Leigh, Churnet Valley, Common Lane Farm (three), Crossplains, Cuckoo Stones (two), Eland Brook, Flash (five), Fole, Gallows Green, Glass Houses, Goldsitch Moss, Greens, Gun Hill (four), Hales, Halfpenny Green, Hanbury, Hare Holes, Hayes, Hazel Barrow, Heaton, High Offley, Hollinsclough, Hulme (three), Ilam, Ingestre, Iverley Park Farm, Keele (two), Knotbury (three), Lady Edge, Little Bank Top Farm, Lloyd Drumble, Longnor (two), Longsdon (two), Lower Leigh (two), Lum Edge (two), Meerbrook (two), Middle Hills, Onecote, Orchard Common (two), Revidge (two), Roaches (two), Rushton, Swallow Moss, The Clive Farm, Three Shires Head (four+), Townend (two), Turn Edge (four), Upper Brownhill (two), Water Eaton, Waterfall Low, Wigginstall (two), Winkhill (two) and Wolfscote Dale (two). There were no double-figure flocks away from the tabulated sites. W Mid At Marsh Lane NR, singles birds were seen on March 1st and April 3rd, with two on 8th and singles on 21st and 25th, and July 11th and 18th. Single birds were also noted at Stubbers Green on April 18th, September 14th and December 7th, and Fishley on July 25th, with four at Ryders Mere on August 5th and one at Sutton Park on October 15th.

Spotted Redshank Tringa erythropus Uncommon passage migrant, very rare in winter. Staffs One was present at Middleton Lakes RSPB on the unusual date of February 28th and a second, summer-plumage bird was at Belvide on June 7th-8th. W Mid A juvenile bird was seen at Marsh Lane NR on September 15th GPR – the third record for the site.

Common Redshank Tringa totanus Frequent passage migrant and summer resident. Uncommon winter visitor.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Brandon – – 4 5 5 6 6 3 – 1 1 – Dosthill/Kingsbury 7 3 5 2 2 – 2 2 – 1 2 3 Draycote – – 4 4 – 2 2 – 1 1 4 –

103 J F M A M J J A S O N D Ladywalk/Whitacre Heath – – 3 3 4 1 – – – 2 – – Morton Bagot – – 1 2 2 2 1 – – – – – Salford Priors GP – – 2 1 1 1 1 – – – – – Bredon’s Hardwick – – 1 4 1 – – – – – – – Camp Lane Pits Grimley 1 – 2 5 2 2 – – – – 2 1 Gwen Finch Wetlands – – 1 4 4 7 2 – – – – – Ripple Pit – – – 4 4 4 2 – – – – – Ryall Pits – – 5 6 6 2 – – – – – – Upper Bittell Reservoir – – – – – – 3 3 1 – – – Upton Warren – 1 8 4 5 4 4 – 3 2 3 – Wagon Wheel Lane Grimley – – – – 1 2 – – – – – 1 Alrewas – 3 – 5 – – 1 – – – 4 – Aqualate – 2 1 1 – – – 1 – – – – Barton GP 3 6 6 3 1 1 – 1 1 1 3 1 Belvide – – 3 4 3 2 11 3 2 1 1 1 Blithfield – – 1 2 1 3 7 6 4 3 5 2 Branston GP – 2 7 4 4 7 1 1 4 1 28 20 Chasewater – – 4 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 – – Croxall NR 13 13 9 4 4 8 1 5 1 4 3 40 Doxey Marshes – 3 11 8 10 2 – – 1 – – – Middleton Lakes 4 8 7 8 5 2 2 2 3 1 2 5 Tittesworth – – – 1 – 1 1 – – – 2 – Uttoxeter Quarry – – – 1 – – 2 1 – – 1 1 Whitemoor Haye 8 4 2 5 3 3 3 – – – 1 28 Marsh Lane NR – – 10 9 8 12 12 5 – 1 – – Sandwell Valley – – 1 1 – 1 1 1 – – – – Warks It was a better breeding season at Brandon, where three pairs hatched at least ten chicks of which at least three successfully fledged. Although there were no breeding reports from the Tame Valley this year, two pairs were encouragingly present at new sites in the south-west of the county. One pair bred successfully at a new scrape near Shelfield, while another pair probably did so at Morton Bagot, where after alarm calls were heard during June a single juvenile was seen on July 14th. Very few were noted elsewhere, with one at Grandborough on February 28th and one or two at Coton, Lea Marston and Shustoke during March-April. Worcs No successful breeding pairs were reported from the county, but pairs were present during the breeding season at Bredon’s Hardwick (two pairs), Camp Lane Pits Grimley, Gwen Finch Wetlands (two pairs), Lickmoor Wetland, Longdon Marsh (two pairs), Lower Moor, Ripple Pit (two pairs), Ryall Pits (three pairs), Upton Warren (two pairs) and Wagon Wheel Lane Pits (Grimley). Away from the tabulated sites, five were noted at Lower Moor on March 16th, two were at Pershore Wetland on 19th, three were at Throckmorton Lagoons from April 3rd-30th, whilst three passage juveniles were observed at the latter locality on July 15th. Staffs One pair had two young at Branston GP and a pair fledged one at Croxall. Two pairs displayed at Doxey but both failed. Three birds were recorded in suitable breeding habitat at Lloyd Drumble and another was present at Aston Farm in June. A pair at Radford Meadows looked like they might breed but departed when the area dried up.

Year 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Breeding Pairs 5 13-14 8 8 7 89 10-13 10 4-5 (Successful) (2) (4-5) (4) (2) (1) (1) (2) (2-4) (2)

Croxall NR has proved increasingly attractive to wintering birds, with up to 40 present from December 12th-14th. The 28 birds at nearby Whitemoor Haye were probably the same group.

104 Untabulated records comprised two at Kings Bromley GP in March-May, singles at Silverdale Colliery on March 13th, River Sow Meadows Baswich on 24th, Silverdale Colliery on 29th, Croxden Quarry on April 3rd, four at Consall CP on May 6th and one at Fradley on 25th. W Mid Three pairs bred at Marsh Lane NR, two of which fledged five young between them. Two birds were present at Cornets End on April 1st and one at Stubbers Green on July 9th.

Common Greenshank Tringa nebularia Frequent passage migrant, rare in winter.

Greenshank, Brandon, Steve Seal

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Brandon – – – – 1 1 – 14 2 2 1 – Coleshill GP – – – – – – – 4 2 – – – Draycote – – – – – 1 1 1 1 – – – Kingsbury area – – – 1 1 – 1 4 1 – – – Ladywalk – 1 – – 1 – – 3 2 – – – Salford Priors GP – – – 1 1 – 1 1 – – – – Camp Lane Pits Grimley – – – – 2 1 2 2 1 – – – Clifton Pits – – – – – – – 2 1 – – –

105 J F M A M J J A S O N D Ripple Pit – – – – 2 – – 1 1 – – – Upper Bittell Reservoir – – – – – – 1 3 3 – – – Upton Warren – – – – 2 2 1 1 – – – – Bateswood – – – – – – 1 – 1 – – – Belvide – – – – 1 1 1 1 1 1 – – Blithfield – – – – 8 3 3 4 4 – – – Branston GP – – – – 3 – – 1 3 1 – – Chasewater – – – – 1 – – 1 1 – – – Croxall NR – – – – – – – 4 2 – – – Doxey Marshes – – – – 1 – – – 2 – – – Elford North Pit – – – – – – – 1 2 – – – Gailey – – – – 1 – – 1 – – – – Middleton Lakes – – – 2 3 2 – 3 1 – – – Uttoxeter Quarry – – – 1 – – 3 3 – – – –

Warks One was at Ladywalk on the unusual date of February 3rd. Spring passage brought about 13 individuals to the county during the period April 26th-June 8th, with non-tabulated singles also at Haunch Lane Flood, Lea Marston on April 28th-29th and Morton Bagot on May 13th. Return passage commenced on July 5th and peaked during August, with a party of 14 at Brandon on 14th being a record high count for the reserve. Records continued on a regular basis at Brandon up to the latest date of November 7th. Elsewhere non-tabulated records included single birds at Alvecote on August 19th and flying south over Wormleighton Hill on 29th. Worcs Away from the tabulated localities, spring migrants were reported from Lower Moor, with singles noted here on April 23rd and 24th, plus 29th and 30th, whilst Bredon’s Hardwick held two on May 12th and one was at Gwen Finch Wetlands on 15th. August sightings comprised singles at Throckmorton Lagoons on 15th, Ryall Pits on 16th, Gwen Finch Wetlands from 19th-24th, Wagon Wheel Lane Pits Grimley on 25th and Gwen Finch Wetlands on 27th, whilst in September one was observed at Throckmorton Lagoons on 1st. Staffs First seen at Uttoxeter Quarry on April 29th and last seen at Branston GP on October 6th. Untabulated records were received from Whitemoor Haye on August 20th, Tittesworth on 22nd, Fradley on 30th, Whitemoor Haye on 31st and Ingestre on October 2nd. W Mid An unseasonable bird visited Marsh Lane NR on March 30th, followed by more typical individuals on August 10th and 14th, September 29th and October 1st that otherwise completed a poor year. Single birds visited Witton on June 29th, Clayhanger on August 16th and September 2nd and 12th, and Stubbers Green on 14th.

Green Sandpiper Tringa ochropus Frequent passage migrant and uncommon winter visitor.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Abbots Salford – – 2 1 – – 1 3 1 – – – Brandon 1 – 1 1 – 6 3 6 2 2 – 1 Coleshill GP – – 2 1 – – 11 10 2 2 3 – Kingsbury area 2 2 2 1 – 6 10 13 5 3 1 – Ladywalk area 4 2 2 2 – 1 – 1 3 3 2 2 Lighthorne Pools 1 1 4 2 – – 3 4 4 1 1 2 Morton Bagot 1 – 1 1 – – 6 7 4 1 1 1 Salford Priors GP 3 5 7 7 – 4 18 20 6 6 6 3 Camp Lane Pits Grimley 2 2 1 2 – – 2 1 3 2 1 2

106 J F M A M J J A S O N D Clifton Pits 1 3 6 4 – 1 3 11 7 4 – 2 Gwen Finch Wetlands – – – – – 2 3 8 2 – – – Longdon Marsh – – 2 2 – – 1 – 2 2 – 1 Ripple Pit – – – – – – 6 9 3 1 2 – Ryall Pits – 2 3 – – 3 – 9 2 2 – – Throckmorton Lagoons 3 2 1 2 – – – – – 2 2 1 Upper Bittell Reservoir – – – – – – – 4 1 – 1 – Upton Warren 1 1 1 1 1 11 16 21 8 6 2 2 Wagon Wheel Lane Grimley 2 – 1 – – – 2 7 – 2 1 – Alrewas – – – – – – – – 4 – – Aqualate – – – 1 1 – – 4 – 1 2 – Barton GP – 1 1 2 – 4 6 3 1 1 1 1 Belvide 1 2 1 – – – 2 3 4 5 42 Blithfield 3 – – 1 1 – 2 1 – 1 1 1 Branston GP – 1 3 4 – 1 6 8 10 6 7 5 Chasewater – – – – – 1 – – – 1 – – Coley Brook – – – – – 1 3 3 1 – – – Croxall NR – – – – – – 1 5 1 1 – – Doxey Marshes – – 1 1 – 3 6 2 1 1 – – Ingestre 1 – – – – – – – 1 – – 2 Middleton Lakes 1 3 – 3 – 6 1 3 2 4 1 3 River Dove, Fauld – – – – – – 2 5 – 1 1 – Uttoxeter Quarry 2 2 4 5 – 2 10 6 6 3 3 1 Whitemoor Haye 1 1 1 – – – – – – – – – Berkswell – – – – – 2 – – – – – 1 Dunstall Park – – – – – – 1 1 2 1 – – Goscote Valley – – 1 1 – – 1 1 – – – – Marsh Lane NR – 1 1 2 – 1 3 1 1 1 – – Meriden – – 1 1 – – – – 1 – – 1 Sandwell Valley – – – – – – 1 1 – 1 1 1 Stubbers Green 1 – 1 – – – – – 2 1 1 –

Warks Birds were present in the county on a regular basis up to the end of April, with the first return birds at both Brandon and Middleton Hall on June 9th. Away from tabulated sites most reports were of one or two birds, but with three on a pool near Dunnington on February 27th, three at Whitacre Heath NR on September 26th and three at Wormleighton Res on October 8th. Records were exceptionally widespread this year with 49 sites involved. Among the less usual locations were: Alcester Heath, Alcester STW, Arrow, Avon Dassett, Brinklow GP, Chesterton, DMC Kineton, Grandborough, Hampton Wood scrape, Kinwarton, Kites Hardwick GC, Lawford Heath GP, Long Itchington Quarry, Napton Res, Newbold Comyn, Polesworth, Shustoke, Shuttington, Stretton-on- Dunsmore, Studley and Tanworth- in-Arden. Many reports from these Green Sandpiper, Brandon, Steve Seal minor sites involved winter records. Worcs Away from the tabulated sites, spring passage sightings comprised one at Lower Moor on January 30th, four at Wood Norton Flash on February 24th, one at Bodenham

107 Arboretum on March 19th, one at Holt on 30th and 31st, one at Lower Moor on April 5th, one along the River Severn at Grimley on 13th and 18th, one at Lower Park fishing pools on 17th and one at Pirton Pool on May 10th. Post-breeding movement began in late June, with two at Holt on 25th, whilst in July, one was at Kemerton Lake throughout the month, one was at Croome Landscape Park and seven were at Lickmoor Wetland on 1st, the latter site also holding seven on 9th and nine on 14th. In August, one was at Coney Meadows Wetland on 18th, two were at Bredon’s Hardwick on 19th, one was at Kemerton Lake on 24th, one was at Bredon’s Hardwick on 29th and three+ were at Hollybed Common on 31st, whilst one was noted at Grimley old workings on September 28th. During the second winter period, one was observed on Bredon Hill on October 11th, one was at Grimley old workings from 27th-30th, one was at Bredon’s Hardwick on November 24th, floodwater along the River Severn at Holt Fleet attracted one from December 5th-28th, whilst at Lower Moor, two were observed on 12th and 30th. Staffs Untabulated records comprised a wintering bird at Weston Jones during January, Madeley STW from January 1st-3rd, Cannock Chase – Rifle Range and Whitmore on 3rd, Coldmeece Pools on 18th, Penkridge on February 12th, Tameside NR on 19th, Pershall on 28th, Kings Bromley GP on March 14th, Rudyard Lake on April 5th, River Sow Meadows, Baswich on 13th, Keele University on June 23rd-24th, Tittesworth on July 17th, two at Elford North Pit on August 6th, Stanley Pool on 30th, Westport Lake on September 8th, Weston Jones on 12th-13th, two at Yoxall on 19th, Elford North Pit on 20th, Bateswood Lake on October 8th, Stableford on 11th, Essington Quarry Pool on November 2nd, Penkridge on 15th, two at Lower Leigh on 22nd and Madeley STW from December 21st-31st. W Mid Away from tabulated sites, single birds were seen at Witton on June 29th and along the Ford Brook at Pelsall on October 27th.

Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola Uncommon passage migrant. Has over-wintered. Warks Single spring birds were at Brandon on May 4th and Draycote on 11th. Early return birds visited Ladywalk on June 21st and Draycote on 26th, followed by singles at Salford Priors GP on July 26th and August 9th, and at Fisher’s Mill GP on August 6th, Coleshill GP on 20th and Draycote on September 19th. Worcs The only spring records came from Camp Lane Pits (Grimley), where one was noted on May 14th BRS et al., whilst this bird was joined by another on the 15th MYap et al. During the autumn, one was at Upton Warren from August 8th-17th JTB et al. and another was at Gwen Finch Wetlands from 25th-27th RAP et al. Staffs The first bird to be seen was at Uttoxeter Quarry on May 8th, followed by two at Tittesworth on 12th, one at Middleton Lakes RSPB on June 2nd-3rd, Barton GP on 14th, Belvide on July 21st followed by a juvenile there on August 2nd-3rd, another juvenile at Middleton Lakes RSPB on 6th, Uttoxeter Quarry on 12th, Middleton Lakes RSPB on 17th, Croxall NR on 22nd-25th, Uttoxeter Quarry on September 8th-10th and finally Alrewas Junction Pit on 13th. W Mid A bird was seen at Witton on June 29th THe.

Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos Fairly common passage migrant. Scarce summer resident and winter visitor.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Abbots Salford – 1 1 2 1 – 1 3 1 – – –

108 J F M A M J J A S O N D Brandon – – – 2 2 – 1 1 – – – – Coleshill GP – – – – – – 2 2 1 – – – Dosthill/Kingsbury – – 1 2 2 – 2 2 1 – – – Draycote 2 – – 3 3 1 6 7 4 – – – Earlswood Lakes – – – 2 2 1 – 2 2 – – – Ladywalk area 1 1 1 1 1 1 – 2 1 2 2 2 Salford Priors GP – – – 2 1 1 8 9 5 – – – Shustoke – – – 1 2 – 2 3 1 – – – Bittell Reservoirs – – – 2 1 – 5 3 2 – – – Bredon’s Hardwick – – – 6 1 – – 3 1 – – – Camp Lane Pits Grimley – – – 2 1 1 1 2 – – – – Clifton Pits 1 1 1 2 2 4 2 1 – 1 Ripple Pit – – – 2 4 1 2 – – – – Throckmorton Lagoons – – – 1 1 1 2 3 1 – – – Upton Warren – – 1 4 3 1 7 6 1 – – – Aqualate – – – 1 – – – 1 – – – – Barton GP – – – 4 1 4 4 5 – – – – Belvide – – – 7 4 3 15 14 2 – – – Blithfield – 1 – 6 7 2 13 15 7 1 – – Branston GP – – – 1 – – 3 2 – 1 – – Chasewater – – – 2 7 1 5 8 5 – – – Coley Brook Marsh – – – – – – 1 1 – – – – Croxall NR – – – 1 2 2 5 5 1 – – – Doxey Marshes – – – 3 2 – 1 1 1 – – – Gailey – – – 3 – – 2 – – – – – Middleton Lakes – – – 1 5 – 2 4 1 1 – – Silverdale Colliery – – – 1 – – – 1 – – – – Tittesworth – – – 4 2 2 6 4 1 1 1 – Uttoxeter Quarry – – – 3 4 6 10 6 6 – – – Westport Lake – – – 1 2 – 2 1 – – – – Whitemoor Haye – – – 1 – – 1 1 1 – – – Dunstall Park – – – 1 2 – 2 1 9 – – – Marsh Lane NR – – – 2 3 1 3 3 – – – – Sandwell Valley – – – 1 3 1 2 1 – – – –

Warks There was no evidence of attempted breeding this year at Salford Priors GP, where pit restoration has destroyed much recent suitable habitat. Apart from a few wintering birds the first spring migrants were probably those at Draycote on April 7th and Kingsbury on 8th. Passage was generally very poor and an early departure in autumn was evident. The best series of records came from the tabulated sites, but elsewhere one or two were also noted at: Alvecote, Brinklow GP, Coombe Abbey, Compton Verney, Farnborough Park, Long Itchington Quarry, Morton Bagot, Napton Res, Newbold Comyn, Packington Park (Great and Hall Pools), Seeswood Pool, Studley, Toft Farm Lakes and Wormleighton Res. Worcs Away from the tabulated sites, one was along the River Severn at Grimley on April 12th and 13th, three were at Westwood Pool on 25th, one was at Kemerton Lake on May 15th and two were at Bodenham Arboretum on the 17th. In July, singles other than stated were observed at Gwen Finch Wetlands on 3rd, Trimpley Reservoir on 6th, along the River Severn at Grimley (two) on 9th, Lickmoor Wetland on 14th, Westwood Pool (two) on 20th, Lower Park fishing pools on 27th and Kemerton Lake on 31st. August sightings comprised one at Westwood Pool on 1st, one at Croome Landscape Park on 7th, then two here on 13th, two and one at Ryall Pits on 8th and 16th respectively, whilst in December, one was noted along the River Severn at Grimley on 8th. Staffs Pairs bred successfully at Tittesworth (two young) and Uttoxeter Quarry (one young) with a pair displaying at Consall and a pair present at Barton GP probable breeders

109 but unconfirmed. A presumed wintering bird was seen at Blithfield on February 22nd only, with it or another at Wolseley Bridge on March 8th, after which the first spring passage birds were seen at Blithfield and Chasewater on April 1st and the last at Tittesworth on November 1st. Untabulated records came from Sideway (Stoke) on April 19th-23rd, Rudyard Lake on 20th, Drointon Pool on June 29th, Rudyard on July 10th, Knypersley Reservoir (two) on 20th, Coley Brook Marsh on July 23rd-August 5th, Chatcull on July 25th and Bateswood Lake on October 6th. W Mid Other spring passage sightings included individuals at Edgbaston Reservoir on April 12th and May 4th, Dunstall Park on April 18th and 24th, Smestow Valley on 20th, Meriden on April 22nd and May 1st, Olton Mere on April 22nd and Stubbers Green on 25th, Sheepwash UP on May 6th and Goscote Valley on 9th, with two at Bumble Hole LNR on April 22nd. Later in the year, two birds visited Stubbers Green on June 1st, with one from 29th-30th, with two at Sheepwash UP on July 18th and one at The Mere on August 19th. The nine birds at Dunstall Park were present on September 5th and represented the second- largest total there after ten on July 13th 2005. The bird seen at Marsh Lane NR each winter since 2002 failed to reappear this year.

Turnstone Arenaria interpres Uncommon passage migrant, rare in winter. Warks In May singles were noted at Ladywalk on May 3rd, Kingsbury on 13th and Brandon on 14th, with two at the latter site from 15th-18th. Two more singles were at Draycote on May 16th and 17th. All return records came from Draycote, with single adults on July 15th-18th and 26th, followed by further birds on August 18th and from 26th-28th. Worcs Three individuals arrived in the county on May 15th, with singles at Bredon’s Hardwick, Lower Park fishing pools and Upton Warren, whilst the latter bird was still present the next day. Staffs

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 18 14 24 50 27 37 55 52 69-73

The trend of increasing numbers continues, with another record breaking year resulting from large numbers during mid May. The first was seen at Barton GP on April 25th, followed by three at Chasewater on May 3rd and two at Blithfield on 10th. Peak passage occurred from 13th when there were two at Blithfield, one at Chasewater and Middleton Lakes RSPB; on 14th with two at Belvide plus the previous three sites and one at Tittesworth; on 15th with two at Blithfield, 10 at Chasewater and 14 at Middleton Lakes RSPB. After this one was present at Blithfield on 16th-18th and one at Middleton Lakes RSPB on 16th, five at Blithfield and one at Middleton Lakes RSPB on 20th, three at Blithfield on 21st, one on 22nd and one on 28th, Chasewater on Jun 4th, three at Belvide on 6th, one on 17th, Gailey on July 15th, Chasewater on 16th-17th and 27th, Blithfield on 28th, Barton GP on August 1st, Blithfield on 1st-2nd, Belvide on 12th and 15th-16th with one at Chasewater on 16th as well.

Red-necked Phalarope Phalaropus lobatus Rare passage migrant (6/10). Worcs A male was observed in the late afternoon at Throckmorton Lagoons on June 4th SMa, LMa but had disappeared by late evening whilst a dull female was discovered at the Flash Pools, Upton Warren on June 21st DJa et al.

110 Staffs In what was a very good spring passage, two were seen on the pond at Gerrard’s Bromley on May 26th GMos, SMos, a female at Belvide on 27th was joined by a male on 28th SNut and a further bird arrived there on June 6th.

Grey Phalarope Phalaropus fulicarius Rare passage migrant in autumn, often storm-driven. Very rare at other times (9/10). Warks An adult was at Fisher’s Mill GP on November 23rd-24th CSe, NSp et al., leaving at about 09.30hrs on the latter date. It was also seen over the border in Staffs. Staffs The Warks bird was also present at Middleton Lakes RSPB on November 23rd- 24th, found during an RSPB survey RSPB WeBS team per JHar.

Pomarine Skua Stercorarius pomarinus Rare autumn and winter vagrant (3/10). Staffs A pale morph was present at Belvide on the morning of May 15th until it flew off at 10:45 SNut.

Sabineʼs Gull Xema sabini Rare passage migrant (4/10). Worcs An adult observed briefly on the Moors Pool at Upton Warren on August 20th, was fortunately relocated at the Flash Pools GGr et al. Hereafter, it was often present most early mornings and was observed in the afternoon and evening roosts on most dates to September 3rd. It was attacked by a Lesser Black-backed Gull on August 30th, but seemed to recover sufficiently over the next few days. Amazingly two new adults visited Westwood Pool between 3.45pm- 6.13pm, then flew high NNE on Sabine’s Gull, Upton Warren, Andy Warr August 26th, WDu et al. These records constitute the 6th, 7th and 8th birds for the county, the last being at Upper Bittell Reservoir in 2007.

Kittiwake Rissa tridactyla Uncommon passage migrant and storm-driven winter visitor. Warks An average year for sightings, commenced with a first-winter seen leaving the gull roost at Draycote early on January 20th. Spring passage produced single adults at Draycote on March 4th and 23rd, at Alvecote on April 3rd and 15th and at Draycote again on 16th and May 6th. The only post-breeding report was of a juvenile at Draycote on August 26th. A first-winter at Wormleighton Res on November 1st was the first ever report from this water, and this was followed by single adults at Draycote on 24th and Shustoke on 25th. The year ended with the only party reported, of ten (including a first-winter) at Dosthill Lake on December 30th.

111 Worcs Eight individuals were recorded in the county, starting with an adult at Westwood Pool on February 24th. An adult was noted at Throckmorton western lagoon on March 22nd, Upton Warren held an adult on May 21st, one was at Upper Bittell Reservoir on October 16th, first-winters were at Bredon’s Hardwick and Camp Lane Pits Grimley on November 24th, an adult was at Westwood Pool on 25th and a first-winter was discovered dead at Kemerton Lake on December 9th. Staffs After last years huge numbers (112), a typical year saw singles commencing at Blithfield on January 17th, then at Belvide on 19th, Chasewater on February 15th, Westport on March 22nd, Chasewater on April 14th, a first-summer briefly at Belvide on May 13th, Aqualate on 18th, Chasewater on September 27th, Belvide on November 5th then a first- winter through on 10th, Blithfield on November 11th and finally a first-winter at Belvide on 18th. W Mid An adult visited Bartley Reservoir in the evening on October 26th before flying off southwards.

Black-headed Gull Chroicocephalus ridibundus Abundant passage migrant and winter visitor. Frequent breeding bird in Staffs and north Warks and rarely in Worcs and West Midlands.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Bittell Reservoirs – –1000+ – – – – 150 200 20 10 12 Bredon’s Hardwick 70 500+ 371 – – – – 1 17 72 – – Camp Lane Pits Grimley 32 90 – 10 9 – 60 30 88 62 150 46 Gwen Finch Wetlands 20 2 – – – – 49 4 5 14 10 6 Kemerton Lake 8 – – 1 3 1 2 3 – 13 45 9 Throckmorton Tip 2500 3000 50 20 8 5 40 10 12 30 1000 2500 Trimpley Reservoir – – – – – – – – 23 68 60 122 Upton Warren 250 200 350 98 96 400 1000 1800 1900 2000 312 350 Westwood Pool 3000 2500 400 15 1 150 300 300 400 2000 3500 2500 Alrewas 35 37 – 79 – – 75 397 – – – – Aqualate 200 125 978 22 13 20 – 8 53 1000 1500 1600 Bateswood Lake – – – – – – 25 70 175 540 830 500 Belvide 40 5000 5000 14 2 32 110 350 – 400 1000 160 Blithfield 661 149 3000 43 58 70 160 245 1626 998 1142 7000 Chasewater 10000 9000 5000 29 30 28 1900 2250 7000 8000 950015000 Copmere 1500 1800 – – – – – – – – 550 1500 Croxden Quarry 24 – – – – 20 21 140 200 – 40 – Doxey Marshes 160 418 157 1 4 17 38 79 138 127 131 309 Fazeley Pool – – 280 235 240 220 – – – – – – Gailey 10 – – – – – – 23 108 150 215 454 Knypersley 51 124 2 – 8 5 100 80 71 118 300 320 Lymedale Business Park – – – – – – – 1900 2700 – – – River Sow Baswich 350 270 – – – – – 75 – – 50 70 Silverdale Colliery 300 700 450 – – 3 150 420 960 220 300 1500 Stoke – Sideway 17 1500 25 – 2 – 2 – – – – 1500 Tameside NR 23 – – – 80 – 180 90 33 45 250 200 Tittesworth 800 850 81 8 3 29 94 23 57 167 1800 3000 Uttoxeter Quarry 82 500 200 – 12 90 250 400 170 270 87 140 Westport Lake – 600 – 29 12 8 100 400 110 140 1 221 Dunstall Park 300 150 160 3 2 52 260 450 400 350 450 380 Edgbaston Reservoir 500 500 – 25 1 – – 111 70 – – 400 Marsh Lane NR 240 219 297 33 18 32 48 200 207 320 177 215 Netherton Reservoir 500 200 105 1 1 1 15 112 59 – 120 400 Sandwell Valley 180 200 250 10 4 p 150 170 143 200 100 300 Stubbers Green 965 100 44 – 1 22 200 182 p – – 250

112 Warks A large gullery was again centred on Cliff and Canal Pools in Kingsbury WP, but with no nest counts received although 170 juveniles were counted on Canal Pool on July 6th. A small gullery was also present at nearby Dosthill Lake. Roost counts during the early part of the year included 10,000 at Draycote on January 1st and February 10th, 1200 at Coton on January 10th and 3000 at the early morning post-roost assembly at Brandon on 25th. In the autumn 6000 were roosting at Shustoke on October 19th, 2500 were staging at Napton Res on their way to the Draycote roost on 26th, up to 2000 roosted at Coton in November-December, and 2500 were at the early morning assembly at Brandon on December 27th. Over 1000 were usually at Dosthill Lake during November but these roosted at Coton, however a roost was beginning to form by December 16th and there was a peak of 1500 there on 23rd. The largest feeding flocks to be reported comprised 1000 on pasture at Fenny Compton on January 17th, 1200 on Kingsbury Tip on February 13th, 1000 at Farnborough on March 2nd and 1500 at Ufton Tip on 9th. A leucistic bird was at Kingsbury on July 7th. Worcs The breeding colony at Upton Warren doubled in size from the previous year, with 35 nesting pairs, fledging 65 young, compared to 16 pairs, which fledged 26 young in 2008. Away from the tabulated sites, 97 were noted at Hewell Grange on January 29th, 320 were at Bricklehampton on February 10th, 50+ were at Ripple Pit on July 4th, 27 and 29 were at Lower Park fishing pools on August 9th and October 22nd respectively and 2000+ roosted on floodwater at Upton upon Severn on November 28th. Staffs Five or six pairs bred at Aqualate. At other sites there were good sized colonies of 350, 200, 40 and two of up to a dozen, all of which showed good productivity. The all white albino which first roosted at Chasewater in 2006, roosted on and off at Belvide between January 2nd-March 1st and at Chasewater between January 31st and March 7th. An albino which could have been the same bird roosted at Aqualate on January 28th. This bird did not return in the second winter period, unlike previous years. A melanistic bird roosted at Belvide on March 1st. At Westport Lake, ringed birds were noted as follows:

• September 11th ringed as 2nd year bird 20/3/08 at Skane, Malmo, Sweden. • September 24th ringed 26/3/08 at Saxemarken, Sakskobing, Denmark. • November 6th ringed at Harlingen, Friesland, Netherlands on 28/6/08 and another ringed as a juvenile at Lohja, Uusimaa, Finland on 17/6/09. • November 9th ringed at Pildammsparken, Malmo, Skane, Sweden on 20/3/09 as a 2nd- year bird. • December 9th ringed at Pitsea Landfill Essex, 21/3/09 as an adult.

A bird at Tittesworth on December 30th was ringed on May 13th 2008 at Lahti, Hame Finland. Other large flocks comprised 200 at Coldmeece and 250 at Lloyd Drumble on January 11th, 375 at Kings Bromley GP on February 20th, 350 at Stableford on 27th, 450 at Fauld on August 3rd and 263 at Brancote STW on November 2nd. W Mid Birds bred at Marsh Lane NR (three, possibly four, pairs raised at least seven young) for the first time and Ryders Mere for the second successive year. A breeding bird survey involving 97 half-kilometre transects along 15 watercourses across Birmingham recorded a total of 63 birds in 12 of the transects and six of the watercourses: Bourne Brook, Plantsbrook NR, River Cole (to Babbs Mill), River Tame (west) and Sutton Park (Longmoor Valley and Wyndley Pool to Little Bracebridge – 45 birds in total). Last year, just one bird was recorded, along the River Cole (east). Away from tabulated sites, high counts included

113 220 birds at Olton Mere on February 4th and 210 on November 17th, 315 at Rushall on February 13th, 250 at Fens Pools on 22nd and December 29th, 225 at Hamstead on February 28th, 350 at Longmoor Pool on March 1st, 305 at Meriden on 2nd and 320 at West Smethwick on December 28th. A bird ringed in Denmark was noted at Stubbers Green on September 9th and 25th, with a British-ringed first-year bird also present on the latter date, and another Danish-ringed individual on November 1st. An albino bird at Dunstall Park on February 12th was possibly the same individual seen in the region for the fourth year running.

Little Gull Hydrocoloeus minutus Uncommon passage migrant and scarce winter visitor. Warks Most reports came as usual from Draycote, where after a first-winter was located in the gull roost on January 7th and 17th, an excellent spring passage was recorded with numbers peaking around April 16th-20th. The first report was of an adult on April 6th, followed by a party of 16 immatures during the early morning of 11th, with six remaining during the rest of the day when they were later joined by an adult. Five of these immatures were still present on April 12th-13th, with an adult and immature on 14th. The main passage commenced on April 16th when at least 36, comprising 34 adults and two first-summers were present, followed by at least 17 (including five first and one second-summer) moving through on 17th, up to an impressive 50 (42 adults) on 18th, up to 24 (20 adults) on 19th, 15 on 20th and one on 21st. The last spring record here was of five (including three adults) on April 25th. In the Tame Valley, after an early first-summer was at Kingsbury on March 22nd, an adult there during the morning of April 17th had been joined by at least 13 more by the early evening, with three adults still present on 18th. Two further adults were at Dosthill Lake on April 18th, with two more at Shustoke on 19th. Other reports during this period included an adult flying west with Black-headed Gulls at Grandborough on April 6th, a first-summer at Salford Priors GP on 19th and two adults at Alvecote on 28th, with one still present on 29th. By contrast post-breeding records were conspicuous by their absence, with just single first-winters in the Draycote roost on September 21st and at Shustoke on November 24th. Worcs A reasonably strong passage was recorded during April, with an adult at Upton Warren on 8th, plus two adults here on 16th and two adults and nine first-summers were at Bredon’s Hardwick on the 17th. On the same date, single adults were at Upper Bittell Reservoir and Upton Warren. Autumn and second winter period sightings comprised an adult at Bredon’s Hardwick on August 26th and a first-winter was at Westwood Pool on November 24th. Staffs The first arrivals were eight at Blithfield on April 6th and were quickly followed by one on 11th, two at Chasewater on 14th with one there on 15th and 11 on 16th; one at Middleton Lakes RSPB on14th, Aqualate on 15th-17th joined by a second on 16th, three at Belvide on 16th with eight at Blithfield on the same date with two remaining on 17th and one on 18th and one at Uttoxeter Quarry on 19th. The next sighting was a first-summer at Coley Brook Marsh on May 20th, another at Chasewater on July 10th, a first-winter at Belvide on September 4th, two adults and a second-winter at Aqualate on 14th-15th, a first and second-winter at Belvide on November 10th, an adult there on 14th and finally a first- winter at Middleton Lakes RSPB on 24th. W Mid On 10th April, two birds were reported in Sandwell Valley and at least one at Sheepwash UP, but no further details were received.

114 Mediterranean Gull Larus melanocephalus Uncommon passage migrant and winter visitor.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Draycote 5 2 3 1 1 – 1 2 2 1 1 1 Belvide 1 1 – – – – 1 2 2 1 – 1 Blithfield 1 2 2 1 – – 1 1 – – 1 – Chasewater 2 2 1 – – 1 – 1 1 1 2 1 Middleton Lakes – 1 – 1 1 1 1 – – 1 – –

Warks The majority of sightings were predictably at Draycote where there was a maximum of five on January 10th. Extreme dates here were single adults on May 1st and July 14th. Relatively few were detected elsewhere, with single adults at Coton on January 22nd, Dosthill Lake on February 7th, Brandon on 22nd and Newton on March 17th. A long-staying second-summer consorted with nesting Black-headed Gulls at Cliff Pool, Kingsbury from April 8th-20th, while Alvecote had a first-summer on April 3rd and a second-summer on 16th. The first post-breeding record was of a juvenile at Cliff Pool, Kingsbury on July 15th. Another juvenile (moulting into first-winter plumage) was at Shustoke on August 24th, followed by an adult at Kingsbury on September 15th. In December there was a first-winter bird at Toft Farm Lakes on 5th which was the first record there, and an adult at Barford on 7th. Worcs During the first winter period, an adult was located at Throckmorton Tip on February 8th and 9th, whilst at Bredon’s Hardwick a first-winter bird was noted on 24th and 27th, a breeding plumaged adult on March 5th, a winter plumaged adult on 6th and the same first-winter on 12th. Post-breeding sightings began with an adult at Ripple Pit on July 4th, then an adult at Upton Warren on 18th, then juveniles were observed at Gwen Finch Wetlands on 23rd, Upton Warren on 24th and 26th (new bird) and Clifton Pits on 25th, and adults were at Upton Warren on 28th and 30th, the latter bird ringed in Belgium in 1999. In August a juvenile was observed at Upton Warren on 1st, a second-winter was at Clifton Pits on 13th and a juvenile was at Upton Warren on 22nd. No birds were recorded during September, but October sightings comprised first-winters at Upton Warren on 11th and 12th, plus one at Westwood Pool on 20th and a second-winter at Upton Warren on 28th. During the second winter period, adults were observed at Throckmorton Lagoons and Upper Moor on November 14th, Westwood Pool on 24th and 25th, plus Upton Warren on 25th, whilst a second-winter visited Westwood Pool on December 11th and an adult frequented Throckmorton Tip on 20th. Staffs As last year, two pairs nested, one of which fledged two young. An adult with a white ring 3P73 at Belvide on September 2nd was ringed as a chick on the June 15th 2007 at Esbjerg, Denmark. It had also been seen at Luhesand, Germany on May 23rd 2009. A green-ringed adult Z55 was seen fairly regularly at Middleton Lakes RSPB between April 24th and June 5th. It had been ringed in the nest at Pont d’Ardres France 2006 and had also been seen near Agadir, Morocco between January 16th 2007 and February 15th 2007. A green-ringed bird, presumably this one, was also seen at Blithfield on July 20th. Untabulated birds consisted of an adult at Keele on January 13th and 18th-19th, Branston GP on March 2nd, two second-summers over Keele University on April 26th, an adult at Silverdale Colliery on August 4th, a juvenile at Uttoxeter Quarry on 9th, another at Endon STW on 11th, a bird moulting to second-winter at Silverdale Colliery on 20th, a juvenile at Uttoxeter Quarry on September 2nd, an adult at Gailey on December 13th-21st joined by another on 31st and an adult at Wolseley Bridge on 30th.

115 W Mid The only sightings during the first half of the year were of an adult bird at Bartley Reservoir on March 6th and a first-summer flying over Sheepwash UP on April 17th. Single adult and first-winter birds roosted at Bartley Reservoir on September 10th, with another adult on November 18th and 20th. Single adults were also noted at Olton Mere on September 18th and briefly at Marsh Lane NR on 19th. Two birds were noted at Walsall Arboretum on November 29th.

Common Gull Larus canus Common winter visitor and passage migrant, principally to the south and east of the region.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Gwen Finch Wetland 6 – – – – – – – – – 1 – Kemerton Lake 5 17 6 – – – – – – 2 15 17 Upton Warren 1 – – – 2 – – – 2 2 2 – Westwood Pool 8 18 – – 2 – – – – 13 4 2 Bateswood Lake – – – – – – – – – 7 15 14 Belvide 1 4 – 1 – 1 1 – 1 6 1 11 Blithfield 4 – 1 2 – 1 – – – – 4 25 Chasewater 15 25 1 2 – – – 1 1 4 6 10 Middleton Lakes 1 2 1 – – – – – 1 – – – Tittesworth 200 200 36 1 – – – – – 1 42 185 Uttoxeter Quarry 9 13 – – – – 1 1 – 1 1 2 Westport Lake 12 16 4 1 – – – – 4 3 4 14 Coundon Wedge 2 13 13 – – – – – – 2 – 1 Marsh Lane NR 10 21 23 1 – – 1 – 1 5 26 16 Meriden 3 – 25 – – – – – – – – 9 Stubbers Green 15 p – – – – – – – 4 3 2

Warks Numbers were fairly average in much of eastern and southern Warwickshire during the first quarter, with maxima of 2000 in the Draycote roost (but perhaps an under- estimate) on January 2nd and February 1st, 450 on pasture at Fenny Compton on January 17th, 300 at Napton Res on 30th, 1200 on pasture at Grandborough on February 17th, 200 moving south down the R. Avon at Wasperton on 28th, and 300 heading north over Bush Hill, Flecknoe on March 15th. Brandon had a peak of 114 on January 10th, while maxima in the north of the county included 22 at Seeswood Pool on January 4th and 55 in the Coton roost on 10th. Small numbers continued to be seen into early May, with the last report of an adult at Kingsbury on 31st. The only report in June was of a first-summer at Common Gull, Draycote, Steve Seal Brandon on 9th, but a few began to reappear in July with singles at Coombe Abbey and Salford Priors GP (a first-summer) on 12th, an adult at Halford on 18th,

116 and birds at both Draycote and Gaydon on 26th, after which sightings became more frequent. Autumn flocks were generally fairly smaller than recently away from the Draycote district. There was a flock of 250 feeding on Napton Hill on November 18th while nearby Napton Res had a peak of 400 on December 2nd. Brandon had a maximum of 87 on December 20th, but there was an exceptionally large flock (for the Coventry area) of 500 flying over here on November 26th, presumably destined for the Draycote roost. In the north there was a peak of just 34 in the Coton roost on December 4th. An albino was found in the Draycote roost on February 16th. Worcs Away from the tabulated sites, Throckmorton Tip held three+ on February 8th, Bredon’s Hardwick produced counts of 47 on 10th, 26 on 22nd, 16 on March 15th and 20+ on 22nd, three were at Ripple Pit on July 4th and 5th, whilst Upper Bittell Reservoir held three on October 16th and six on 18th. Staffs There were single-figure counts from 20 other sites. W Mid Away from tabulated sites, 28 birds were present at Bilston on March 12th and up to seven were noted at Allesley Park, Babbs Mill, Barston, Bartley Reservoir, Bilston, Cole Hall Green, Coventry, Dunstall Park, Edgbaston Reservoir, Hawkes End, Kirby Corner, Meriden, Netherton Reservoir, Olton Mere, Perry, Pickford Green, Sandwell Valley, Shirley, Smestow Valley, West Bromwich and Westwood Heath.

Ring-billed Gull Larus delawarensis Very rare vagrant (6/10). Worcs An adult discovered at Throckmorton Lagoons on December 27th JLC, RCo, RHa, remained until the following day SMW,RAP et al.

2003 Addendum Staffs A first-winter bird roosted at Belvide on December 25th SNut. This is the fifth county record and the total number of accepted county records to 2009 is now seven.

Lesser Black-backed Gull Larus fuscus Very common passage migrant and common winter visitor. Fairly common and increasing breeding species since 1986.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Coton 120 – – – – – – – – – 450 1050 Dosthill/Kingsbury Tip – 400 – – – – – 1000 – 350 750 Draycote 1000 500 – – – – 300 – – – – – Bittell Reservoir – – – – – – – – 100 – 50 800 Bredon’s Hardwick 44 23 53 11 – 7 15 2 – 4 – – Camp Lane Pits Grimley 9 3 – 5 9 9 6 1 1 1 – – Kemerton Lake 4 2 30 65 52 22 90 22 30 1 69 8 Throckmorton Tip 2300 4000 1100 1000 1000 800 2300 3000 2600 2500 3500 3500 Trimpley Reservoir – – – – – – 3 14 6 9 36 20 Upton Warren – – 2 2 2 2 3 14 – 2 120 1 Westwood Pool 2500 2500 1000 6 22 12 12 27 400 3000 2000 4500 Aqualate 820 10 – – – – – 2 4 4300 4000 800 Belvide 10 3500 700 2 17 11 6 12 2000 171 2500 5000 Blithfield 475 10 40 7 8 20 8 22 12 3 50 164 Chasewater 1400 2000 1500 300 25 6 1700 2000 4200 2800 2500 2720 Coldmeece 1000 – – – – – – – – – – – Copmere 100 300 – – – – – – – – 1500 750

117 J F M A M J J A S O N D Croxden Quarry – – – 23 65 100 19 210 600 – 2 – Doxey Marshes 15 105 6 3 2 2 6 2 32 3 112 5 Lymedale Business Park – – – – – – – 350 550 – – – Silverdale Colliery 95 200 76 3 – 17 230 380 380 215 350 1000 Tittesworth 6 12 11 9 24 300 230 16 7 7 44 15 Uttoxeter Quarry – 130 – – 36 28 29 76 200 32 5 8 Dunstall Park/ Smestow Valley 17 45 23 21 38 17 46 140 81 260 70 – Edgbaston Reservoir 130 33 – 24 50 – – 57 42 – – 50 Fens Pools 32 23 8 28 4 110 – – 92 – – 36 Marsh Lane NR 7 10 12 15 74 10 20 26 10 35 30 11 Meriden 125 – 8 37 38 – – – 25 22 – 80 Netherton Reservoir 135 9 41 4 15 11 2 15 38 – 11 34 Olton Mere – 21 – – – – – – 36 – 31 – Stubbers Green 85 5 85 – 35 600 700 158 – 200 6 2 West Bromwich 7 12 35 10 36 12 55 62 42 3 5 5

Warks A pair with three dependent juveniles frequented Cliff Pool, Kingsbury during the second half of August, but there is still no direct evidence of breeding in the post-1974 county. Some of the larger counts away from tabulated sites included: 115 at Brandon on January 4th, 250 at Ufton Tip on March 9th, 300 flying south-west over Rugby on August 7th, 300 at Fenny Compton on 21st, over 300 passing Napton Hill on 22nd, 400 at Bubbenhall Tip on 28th, 320 at Stratford Heath on 30th, 270 at Princethorpe on September 7th, 1000 roosting at Shustoke on October 22nd, 200 at Northend on December 7th and 200 at Packington Tip on 21st. Worcs No breeding data were received from city centres in the county, but four nests were observed at Bredon’s Hardwick, where two broods were reared and two pairs nested at Kemerton Lake. Away from the tabulated sites, the only notable counts came from Clifton Pits, where 100 were noted on August 16th, 53 on September 13th and 220 on November 21st. A leucistic bird was observed at Throckmorton Tip on January 4th, 6th and 11th. Staffs Ringed birds were reported as follows: • One at Westport on January 5th, ringed at Walney 16/5/00 was also seen at Silverdale Colliery from August 26th until the year end. • One at Westport on May 13th was ringed at Stoke Orchard Landfill, Gloucs on 6/12/07. • One at Tittesworth on June 26th-27th was ringed at Bath on 6/7/07 and had been seen in Ferrol, Coruna, Spain in January 2009. • One at Tittesworth on June 28th was ringed in the nest at Langli, Blavandshuk, Denmark on 1/7/08.

The remainder refer to birds seen at Silverdale Colliery. • One on August 17th-December 31st was ringed as an adult at Walney, Cumbria on 4/5/1997. • One on August 19th was ringed as a juvenile on the Ribble estuary on 21/7/07. • One on August 27th was ringed at Stoke Orchard Landfill, Gloucestershire on 23/02/08. • One on November 28th was ringed as fourth-year Stoke Orchard Landfill, Gloucester- shire on 23/2/08. • One on November 28th and December 6th was ringed as fourth-year Stoke Orchard Landfill, Gloucestershire on 20/12/08. • One on December 21st was ringed at Stoke Orchard Landfill, Gloucestershire on 15/12/07 and was also seen on 17/12/07 at Stubbers Green.

118 Further recoveries/colour-ring sightings are presented in the Ringing Report. Untabulated treble-figure counts were 250 at Cotes Heath on January 26th, 450 at Fairboroughs on June 18th, 118 at Alrewas on August 23rd and 100 at Derrington on November 21st. W Mid A total of 163 pairs were found in six tetrads in Birmingham during a survey of rooftop nesting gulls: 59 in SP08T (city centre), eleven in SP08U (Newtown), 26 in SP09V (Witton), 15 in SP08Y (Bordesley), 14 in SP08Z (Vauxhall) and 38 in SP19A (Gravelly Hill) JWi. Several pairs also bred at Tipton, West Bromwich and Wolverhampton, whilst a pair attempted mating at Marsh Lane NR. In a breeding bird survey of 108 half-kilometre transects along 17 watercourses across Birmingham, a total of 125 birds were recorded in 44 of the transects and eleven of the watercourses: Bourne Brook, Merritts Brook, Plantsbrook NR, River Cole (to Babbs Mill and to Hay Mills), River Tame (east and west), Stonehouse Brook, Sutton Park (Longmoor Valley and Wyndley Pool to Little Bracebridge) and Wychall Reservoir. Last year’s survey of 69 half-kilometre transects along 15 watercourses recorded a total of 38 birds in 12 of the transects and five of the watercourses and one other. The August/September counts at Edgbaston Reservoir included up to 36 juveniles, presumably from breeding sites in Birmingham city centre. The only notable counts away from tabulated sites were of 50 birds at Crestwood School on November 8th- 9th and Small Heath Park on 16th. A number of foreign-ringed birds of nominate and intermediate races were identified at Stubbers Green: • a first-summer bird seen occasionally from July 21st to August 7th was ringed as a pullus in Denmark on July 1st 2008 • an immature bird noted on July 21st and August 14th was ringed in France on July 14th 2007 and had spent 2007/08 in Morocco • a Norwegian bird was seen on September 4th • a Dutch bird was often seen from September 8th to October 17th • a bird present on November 18th was ringed in France on June 7th 2006, having spent much of the intervening time in France and Portugal • two birds on November 6th were ringed in Norway, one as a pullus on July 10th 1999 that spent recent winters at Gloucester and summers at its natal site, but was recorded locally on passage at Kingswood on October 14th 2006 • and an Icelandic bird was present from December 29th-31st. Several British-ringed birds, including from Bristol, Ribble Estuary and Walney, were also recognized at Stubbers Green and occasionally at Vigo landfill site during July and August. Further recoveries/colour-ring sightings are presented in the Ringing Report.

ʻIntermediateʼ Lesser Black-backed Gull Larus fuscus intermedius Warks Small numbers of particularly dark-backed birds were reported during all months apart from the period April-June, from Alvecote, Coton, Dosthill/Kingsbury, Draycote, Fenny Compton, Salford Priors GP and Shustoke. Of particular interest was a group of three adults and a colour-ringed second year bird at Dosthill Lake on November 6th, with the latter having been ringed in Rogaland, Norway as a pullus on July 10th 2008 ARD. Staffs Singles were noted at Westport on January 2nd and 8th, several at Chasewater on March 16th and singles there on April 25th, July 18th, 27th, eight on August 5th and about 80 on September 29th. At Silverdale Colliery there were three on August 5th, two on 8th and 14th, one on 27th and September 2nd, 18th and November 13th. One was seen at Doxey on October 23rd and November 17th and another at Belvide on 22nd.

119 W Mid

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Stubbers Green – – – – – 2 2 7 65 25 35 –

At least 65 intermedius or Dutch intergrades were identified at Stubbers Green on September 8th PDJ. Single birds were also noted at Highfields South landfill site on July 25th-26th, with two on 28th, one 31st and three on August 5th per GEv, and one at Olton Mere on September 18th ARD.

Herring Gull Larus argentatus Common winter visitor. Uncommon in summer and an uncommon breeding species.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Coton 50 – – – – – – – – 30 – 250 Dosthill 400 45 10 – 5 2 – – 200 – 160 350 Bittell Reservoir 3 – – – – – – 3 35 100 – 125 Bredon’s Hardwick 22 48 55 5 – – 1 – – 3 – 9 Kemerton Lake 2 – 20 6 25 8 20 5 – 50+ 20 6 Throckmorton Tip 3000 5000 700 360 400 400 1200 1000 900 1000 1200 4800 Trimpley Reservoir – – – – – – – – 3 3 – 4 Westwood Pool 1500 1500 200 2 2 2 2 2 40 400 100 2000 Aqualate 18 40 – – – – – – – – 50 8 Belvide 30 1200 700 1 – 1 – – – 1 5 150 Blithfield – 5 1 1 – – – 2 – 1 30 2 Chasewater 800 1200 200 23 2 – – – 50 310 1140 3500 Copmere 600 200 – – – – – – – – 15 12 Lymedale Business Park – – 2 – – – – 2 35 – – – Silverdale Colliery 20 150 13 – 10 – 20 20 21 17 33 100 Tittesworth 2 – 1 1 – 26 1 – – – 1 13 Uttoxeter Quarry 3 3 – – 1 – – 2 – – 1 2 Westport Lake 10 6 7 1 1 – – – 1 3 3 12 Dunstall Park 7 2 5 2 4 3 1 5 1 2 18 7 Marsh Lane NR 5 12 2 6 1 – 2 5 – 6 8 9 Netherton Reservoir 13 1 7 2 1 2 – – 2 – 2 2 Stubbers Green 764 3 9 – 2 20 – – – 125 650 600

Warks Small numbers of non-breeding birds are now being recorded from many sites across the county during the spring and summer, while exceptionally there was as many as 76 (mainly immature) in a field at Draycote on July 2nd. The only attempts at counting the huge winter roost at this site produced estimates of 4000 on January 2nd and 1000 on February 1st. Counts away from the main roosts included 150 at Packington Tip on January 19th, 450 at Ufton Tip on the late date of March 9th and 100 on ploughland at Princethorpe on September 7th. Worcs No breeding data were received. Away from the tabulated localities, two leucistic birds were noted at Throckmorton Tip on February 8th, one of which also roosted at Lower Moor on the same date, whilst 22 were noted at Clifton Pits on August 16th, two adults and two juveniles were at Lower Park fishing pools on 17th, two were at Pirton Pool on 23rd, 13 were over Upton Warren on November 21st and two were at Pirton Pool on December 20th. Staffs Significant untabulated counts were 1000 at Coldmeece on January 11th, 600 at Cotes Heath on 26th – both these flocks being attracted to Swynnerton Landfill and most roosting at Copmere; 29 at Britannia Stadium on February 28th, 34 at Fairoak on December

120 26th and 2000 at Kingswood on 28th with 500 there on 29th. On both these occasions, a leucistic second-year bird was seen which had also been noted at Stubbers Green, West Midlands on November 14th, and all birds were likely to have roosted at Chasewater. W Mid Five breeding pairs were found in three tetrads in Birmingham during a survey of rooftop nesting gulls: three confirmed/probable in SP08T (city centre), one probable in SP08Y (Bordesley) and one confirmed in SP08Z (Vauxhall) JWi. One or more pairs bred at Nechells and West Bromwich, and birds were also noted during the breeding season at Balsall Heath, Bilston, Brierley Hill, Handsworth Wood, Lode Heath, Quinton, West Smethwick and Wolverhampton. In a breeding bird survey of 108 half-kilometre transects along 17 watercourses across Birmingham, a total of 12 birds were recorded in eight of the transects and four of the watercourses: Plantsbrook NR, River Cole (south) and Sutton Park (Longmoor Valley and Wyndley pool to Little Bracebridge) and Wychall Reservoir. None were noted during last year’s survey of 69 half-kilometre transects along 15 watercourses. Away from tabulated sites, 68 birds were counted at Meriden on January 2nd and 25 at Rattlechain Mere on April 22nd. Norwegian-ringed birds noted at Stubbers Green included an adult on February 4th and November 21st-22nd ringed on July 5th 1999, and another on February 7th ringed on July 3rd 2003. Further recoveries/colour-ring sightings are presented in the Ringing Report. Counts of birds of the nominate race argentatus include:

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Stubbers Green – – – – – – 4 1 5 15 2 1

The count of at least 15 birds at Stubbers Green was made on October 4th. Yellow-legged individuals were noted here on November 21st and December 22nd PDJ, whilst a fourth- year bird seen on November 6th and 14th had been ringed over 2400 km away in Russia on July 10th 2006. A fourth- or fifth-year bird was noted at Highfields South landfill site on August 7th.

Herring Gull x Glaucous Gull Staffs A hybrid juvenile roosted at Belvide on February 6th and 10th SNut and presumably the same bird roosted at Chasewater on March 21st.

Yellow-legged Gull Larus michahellis Frequent and increasing late summer, autumn and winter visitor.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Coton – – – – – – – – – – 2 3 Dosthill/Kingsbury 1 1 2 1 3 – 1 – – 1 2 3 Draycote 5 3 3 1 – 2 5 8 4 3 15 8 Shustoke 2 – – – – – – – 1 2 – 1 Other sites (totals) 2 2 2 – – 2 2 3 10 3 2 5 Throckmorton Tip 4 3 2 – – 2 5 9 8 16 15 8 Upper Bittell Reservoir – – – – – – 1 1 3 3 1 3 Westwood Pool 3 2 1 – – – 1 1 1 9 5 2 Wildmoor Tip – – – – – – 1 1 2 6 5 – Aqualate 1 5 2 – – – – – – – 4 – Belvide 6 6 3 1 2 – – – 2 5 8 11

121 J F M A M J J A S O N D Blithfield 6 1 – – – 1 2 1 1 – 1 2 Branston GP – 1 – – – 1 2 2 – 3 – – Chasewater 4 3 1 1 – 1 8 8 5 6 6 7 Croxden Quarry – – – – – – 1 1 2 – – – Middleton Lakes – – 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 Silverdale Colliery – 1 – – – – 1 2 2 – 1 3 Uttoxeter Quarry 1 – – – – – 1 2 – – – 1 Other Sites 8 – – – – – 2 1 2 – – 9 Bartley Reservoir 10 2 2 – – – 1 – 3 – 5 3 Stubbers Green 1 2 – – – 12 13 13 12 7 4 1

Warks Birds were recorded in the county in every month, with the largest count of 15 in the Draycote roost on November 15th. Away from tabulated sites the only late winter reports were of singles at Grandborough on January 11th and February 17th, Brandon on January 24th and February 2nd, Ufton Tip on March 9th and Lawford Heath Tip on 15th. The latest spring report came from Fisher’s Mill GP where one remained until May 21st. The first returns were of two at Salford Priors GP on June 21st and up to two at Draycote from 26th. Subsequently non-tabulated reports became more numerous and widespread than ever before, beginning with singles at Packington Tip on July 24th, Coleshill GP on 26th, Alvecote on August 4th, Bubbenhall Tip on 28th and Brandon on 31st. In September, there was one at Alvecote on 2nd, three at Lawford Heath Tip and singles at both Bishop’s Tachbrook and Knightcote on 6th, singles at Fenny Compton on 8th and Loxley on 10th, two over Rugby on 11th, and then singles at Fenny Compton on 21st and 28th, and at Priors Hardwick on 26th. There were singles again at Fenny Compton on October 4th and Wormleighton Res on 6th, while Brandon had singles on 25th and November 19th, with another at Rugby Radio Station (Hillmorton) on 20th. Finally in December further singles were identified at Salford Priors GP on 6th, Birchmoor on 13th, Napton Res on 26th, Abbots Salford on 27th and Packington Tip on 28th. Worcs Away from the tabulated sites, singles were noted at Trimpley Reservoir on January 17th, Hartlebury Tip on 28th, Bredon’s Hardwick on July 26th and Upton Warren on August 20th. Two were noted at Elmley Lovett on September 22nd, whilst singles were observed at Fish Meadow at Upton upon Severn and over Upton Warren on November 20th. Staffs Present in every month of the year for the second year running. The records from “Other Sites” include one at Westport on January 1st, five at Coldmeece on 11th with two on 18th and one on 28th, two at Cotes Heath on 26th with one on 31st, a second-summer at Gailey on July 4th which predated a young Coot, one at Berry Hill on 27th, one at Knypersley on August 29th and September 17th, one at Barton GP on 19th, one at Tameside NR on December 13th, two at Copmere on 20th six at Kingswood on 28th with four there on 31st. W Mid At Stubbers Green, an adult or hybrid bird regurgitated food to a juvenile on July 28th and two on 29th and 31st, which may themselves have been hybrids or opportunistic Lesser Black-backed Gulls GEv, PDJ, JAl. A probable juvenile bird was also seen on July 29th. The maximum count of ten birds at Bartley Reservoir came on January 31st and the record 13 at Stubbers Green on July 21st and 23rd and August 10th, though up to 15 were thought to have been at Stubbers Green and Highfields South/Vigo landfill sites on July 28th. Other sightings involved single birds at Meriden on January 2nd, October 5th and December 28th, Marsh Lane NR on February 15th, two on April 28th and one on August 25th, eight plus at Highfields South landfill site on August 5th and six plus on 7th, and a fourth-year at Ryders Mere on November 28th. At Stubbers Green, a bird ringed as an adult

122 at its nest in the Balearic Islands on April 22nd 2009 was seen regularly from July 7th to August 7th.

Caspian Gull Larus cachinnans Scarce winter visitor.

Caspian Gull, Stubbers Green, Dave Kelsall

Warks Only two or three individuals were present in the county during the first quarter and these were all based at Draycote. An adult was in the roost here on January 5th, 7th-8th and 15th RCM, MTE, TMa et al., followed by probably the same first year bird in the roost on February 26th CRS, at Napton Res on March 7th JJB, and back at Draycote on 10th RCM. Finally an adult was found in the roost there on March 16th RCM et al. An adult at Draycote on September 15th RCM, was the first bird of the autumn but no more were found until a small influx of eight or nine occurred during the final two months. The first was an adult in the Coton roost from November 9th-12th ARD et al., with the same bird seen at Dosthill Lake during 11th-14th and again on eight dates during December 9th-23rd. It was also detected in the Coton roost on December 9th and 22nd ARD et al. Single adults at Coton on November 25th JHar and December 3rd JHar, RLS were considered to refer to different individuals. In addition there was a fourth-winter at Dosthill Lake on November 25th and a second-winter there on December 7th and 18th ARD. During the same period the Draycote roost was also attracting birds, with two adults on November 15th JFCJ, TMa et al. and one adult on December 2nd, 8th and 12th LJoh, JFCJ, RCM. The final record comprised a first-winter standing on the ice at Alvecote on December 20th RLS. Worcs During the first winter period, at least five individuals, one adult, one fourth- winter, one third-winter and at least two first-winters were observed at Throckmorton Tip, with an adult on January 4th SMW et al., a fourth-winter on 10th SMW, an adult, fourth- winter and first-winter on 11th RAP, BRS, AWa, SMW et al., a first-winter on 15th RAP et al.

123 and 25th SMW, a first-winter and third-winter on February 1st RAP, SMW et al. and a third- winter on 7th GHP et al. At Westwood Pool, a first-winter roosted on January 14th SMW, the same first-winter and a fourth-winter roosted on 5th WDu, SMW and the latter bird roosted again on 16th WDu. Both the Westwood individuals were believed to be birds from Throckmorton, as was the first-winter at Lower Moor on January 18th GHP et al. Autumn and second winter period sightings comprised an adult at Upper Bittell Reservoir on September 4th GFe, a third-winter at Upper Bittell on October 2nd GFe, an adult at Westwood Pool on 18th and 24th WDu, a second adult at Upper Bittell Reservoir on 25th GFe, a fourth-winter at Wildmoor Tip on 27th and 28th TMH, a third-winter at Throckmorton Lagoons on November 8th RAP and finally an adult roosted at Westwood Pool on 12th AWa, SMW. Staffs

Year <2001 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Birds 0 3 0 4 0 1 5 8 18+ 18

In the first winter period at Chasewater, a third-winter roosted on several dates between January 2nd and February 10th, a second-winter on January 29th-30th and a first-winter on February 22nd PDH, GEv, PDJ et al. The second- and third-winter birds were considered to be either Caspian or Caspian x Herring hybrids. In addition, an adult was seen at Belvide on January 19th SNut and first-winter birds were seen at Cotes Heath on January 26th NDP and Belvide on February 25th-26th, March 4th and 14th SNut. In the second winter period, the Chasewater roost hosted a near adult bird on dates between October 3rd and December 20th, a third-winter between October 25th and December 31st with a second third-winter joining it on 31st, two adults between November 20th-28th with one returning on December 23rd and 26th and a second-winter on December 23rd-29th GEv, PDJ et al. Elsewhere an adult roosted at Belvide on October 2nd and a second-winter roosted there on November 27th SNut, RSw, an adult was at Silverdale Colliery on December 21st and 30th-31st DKel, RToo, and at Kingwood Pools an adult, third-winter and two second-winters were seen loafing during the day from December 28th-31st GEv, PDJ et al. These latter birds will almost certainly have roosted at nearby Chasewater. W Mid Stubbers Green remained the premier site to see this species, where most individuals this year were photographed. A third-winter bird was seen occasionally from January 4th to February 1st several observers, with an adult on 15th MYap. Presumably the same adult or fourth-year bird(s) remained from October 17th-29th and November 20th-29th several observers. The same third-year bird stayed from October 23rd-27th and again from November 11th to the end of the year several observers, with another from November 18th- 21st PJe. Single second-year birds were noted on 20th EGP, JAl and December 31st RCl.

Iceland Gull Larus glaucoides Scarce winter visitor. Warks An exceptional influx during the late winter period resulted in around ten birds present in the county, mostly at either Draycote or in the Tame Valley. In the Draycote gull roost a juvenile was found on January 7th-8th, 14th-15th and 20th RCM et al., a second- winter on February 1st, 3rd and 9th REH, DJS et al., a juvenile again on 18th RCM, and then up to three birds (an adult, second-winter and juvenile) from 19th-24th JFCJ, RCM, TMa et al. The second-winter and juvenile continued to be seen on a regular basis in the roost by many observers up to March 27th with the last sighting of the latter bird. In addition

124 a second juvenile was in the roost on February 24th and an adult in breeding plumage on March 14th PDH. Presumably the same juvenile regularly frequented Shawell Tip just across the A5 in Leicestershire during February-March, and was seen over the county border in the Coton area of Churchover on February 19th CDB and on fields near the Grand Central Walk at Newton on March 17th RCM. More were present in the Tame Valley commencing with the December 2008 adult being seen again in the Coton roost on January 1st and 7th JHa et al. A distinctively pale juvenile was present in the Dosthill Lake/Fisher’s Mill GP area on January 29th JOat, PDH et al., and was then seen again at either Dosthill or Kingsbury Tip on February 7th, 11th-13th, 20th-22nd and from March 4th-7th many observers. It was joined at both sites by an adult and second juvenile on March 5th SMH et al., with the adult seen again on 7th LJo. A third, different juvenile was in the area during March 11th-13th SMH et al., which was thought to have been the bird roosting at Chasewater until March 8th. Subsequently at Fisher’s Mill GP there were reports of a second-winter bird on March 24th JOat and a late juvenile on April 1st KSa, AGW and 24th JKLA, SLC. A juvenile at Draycote on December 22nd RCM was the only early winter report. Worcs Phenomenal numbers were recorded in the county during the first winter period, with 19 individuals, two adults, two second-winters and 15 juveniles believed to have visited Throckmorton Tip between January 18th-May 13th. The highest day counts here were four on February 1st, five on the 7th and 8th, plus four on March 22nd and April 12th GHP, WFP, RAP, BRS, AWa, SMW et al., whilst in May single juveniles were observed on 4th, 5th, 6th, 10th, 11th and finally 13th GHP, WFP, RAP. Inevitably, some of the Throckmorton birds roosted at Westwood Pool, with at least nine individuals comprising one adult and eight juveniles recorded between January 18th-March 7th. The adult was observed here on the Iceland Gull, Throckmorton, Andy Warr following dates, January 11th, 20th-22nd, 25th, 27th, 31st-February 6th and 23rd, whilst juveniles were observed on January 26th, 27th, 31st, February 1st, 8th, 12th, 21st-23rd, March 1st, 2nd, 7th and 12th WDu, TMH, BRS, AWa, SMW et al. Elsewhere, a juvenile was noted at Upper Bittell Reservoir on January 23rd GFe, a juvenile was at Lower Moor on 31st GHP et al., an adult was at Arrow Valley North on February 1st SPa, a juvenile was at Lower Moor on March 23rd MYa, a juvenile was at Stoulton on May 4th PRh and an immature was at Lower Smite Farm on 5th SBl. Normality was resumed during the second winter period, with the only report being a second-winter at Throckmorton Tip on December 20th GHP, WFP et al. Staffs A very good year, commenced with a juvenile at Westport Lake on January 2nd DKel. At the Copmere roost, the juvenile from last year was seen again on January 2nd, then at nearby Coldmeece a new juvenile appeared on 11th and 18th NDP, roosting at Copmere

125 on 21st-22nd MJW. On 31st a second-winter was seen at Coldmeece RPow, NDP followed by a pale juvenile at Swynnerton Landfill on February 1st PLoc, MJW which later roosted at Copmere and was subsequently seen during the day at Coldmeece until 6th MSut. In the Chasewater roost, an adult was present from 5th-7th, a juvenile from 20th-29th, February 3rd-5th and 11th-17th. The juvenile was joined by a second from 18th until 20th after which one departed but a new one arrived from 22nd-24th after which one remained and was joined by an adult from 25th-March 4th and a second-winter from March 2nd-9th and 12th-14th with a different second-winter on 10th-11th. A new adult roosted on 15th-16th followed by a juvenile on 31st and April 5th GEv, PDJ, PDH, IWar et al. At Blithfield a juvenile roosted on January 6th GJM, MPR, 24th and February 6th MPR and 20th GJM. At Belvide, a juvenile roosted on January 7th, a different one on 23rd, February 4th and 19th, a second- winter on February 13th, a new juvenile on 22nd with two on 23rd, the second-winter on 24th-25th, one of the juveniles on 26th with both on 27th, one and the second-winter on March 1st and the second-winter again on 2nd SNut. Finally an adult visited late afternoon on March 15th before leaving at 17:00, flying over Gailey Reservoir at 17:10 SAR and roosting at Chasewater. At Wilnecote Tip a juvenile was seen on January 29th JOat, presumably the bird which roosted at Chasewater. At Aqualate, a second-winter roosted on February 21st-22nd RHug and a juvenile on 22nd and 24th NDP, RHug; then on March 4th another juvenile appeared followed by another 2nd winter on 10th RHug. At Middleton Lakes RSPB a second-winter bird was present from February 19th-21st and a juvenile on March 5th JHar, PDH, JOat and April 1st-7th GAW. At Gailey Reservoir and adult was seen on March 15th SAR. The second winter period was a much quieter affair with just a second- winter roosting at Chasewater on December 13th-23rd SAR et al. W Mid During the first winter period, presumably the same juvenile bird was occasionally seen at Stubbers Green from January 20th to March 31st RCl, et al. and at nearby Highfields South landfill site on February 1st and 15th PDJ, MYa, JAl, and Vigo landfill site on 17th PDJ. At Bartley Reservoir, roosting birds involved a juvenile on January 23rd and 25th ACu, TJo, second-winter from 26th-29th ACu and single adults from February 3rd-10th and 23rd ACu. Elsewhere, an adult was noted at Meriden on January 2nd ARD, a bird of undetermined age was seen at Brierley Hill on February 22nd PLe and single first-winters visited Sandwell Valley on March 23rd MRo and Edgbaston Reservoir on April 11th PBa. In December, a second-winter bird was noted daily at Stubbers Green from 19th-22nd GEv, JAl, RCl, with an adult also present on 21st HKi. The second-winter bird was also seen at Highfields South landfill site on 22nd PDJ, whilst another roosted at Bartley Reservoir on 20th ACu.

Kumleinʼs Gull Larus glaucoides kumleini Very rare winter visitor (5/10) Warks The second-winter bird which visited a number of sites in the region during February-March began to frequent Shawell Tip on March 6th, just across the A5 in Leicestershire. It was found resting on fields with other gulls at Newton on March 8th, 15th and 17th DHa, JFCJ, RCM et al., and roosting at Draycote on 14th, 18th and 21st PDH et al. Although listed as the third record for the county, it is quite likely that this was the returning juvenile that had roosted at Draycote in February 2008. Worcs A second-winter visited Wildmoor Quarry on February 23rd and 24th TMH et al., whilst the same individual was observed at Throckmorton Tip on March 1st RAP et al. Staffs A second-winter bird roosted at Belvide on February 20th, a site first KMa, SNut. This bird was seen earlier at Priorslee Lake, Shropshire and later relocated to Wildmoor

126 Quarry Worcestershire during the day and Bartley Reservoir to roost. This is the third county record, following one at Westport Lake on December 12th 1979 and one at Blithfield on February 14th 1999. W Mid What was probably the same second-winter bird as seen in Staffs and Worcs, roosted at Bartley Reservoir from February 22nd-25th ACu. This is the first record for the county.

Glaucous Gull Larus hyperboreus Scarce winter visitor. Warks Single juveniles, probably involving just one or two individuals, were noted at Dosthill Lake on January 11th SLC, Packington Tip on 19th ARD and in the Draycote roost on February 3rd BHaz, RCM, 9th RCM and again from 21st-March 4th JFCJ, RCM et al. and 29th RCM. An adult at Draycote on December 27th RCM, DCo was the only report from the early winter period. Worcs Flooded meadows south of the main pit at Bredon’s Hardwick held an immature on January 24th AWa and a juvenile noted at Throckmorton Tip between February 8th-13th RAP, SMW et al., was observed leaving the early morning roost at Westwood Pool on 10th WDu, SMW. Three juveniles frequented Throckmorton Tip on 15th GHP, RAP, SMW et al., whilst a juvenile was observed on floods at Wick also on 15th RAP. Staffs The first bird to be found was a juvenile in the Chasewater roost on January 11th GEv, IWar, PWar, then one roosting at Belvide on 14th and flying off at 08:10 the following day and returning on 21st SNut. Another juvenile roosted at Copmere on 21st-29th and was joined by a second-winter on 24th-25th SJT, MJW. The juvenile was seen during the day at Cotes Heath on 26th-27th and 31st, Coldmeece on 28th and Swynnerton Landfill on February 1st NDP. Belvide enjoyed a good run after this with a juvenile roosting on February 10th SNut, 19th SNor, SNut and 24th, a new juvenile on 25th and then regularly until March 13th SNut. Another juvenile roosted at Aqualate on February 21st RHug. A pale white juvenile roosted at Chasewater on March 15th-16th GEv et al. and also at Belvide on 24th KMC. There were no sightings in the second winter period. W Mid An adult bird flew low over Northfield on February 19th BRP.

Great Black-backed Gull Larus marinus Fairly common winter visitor, scarce in summer. Rare breeding species.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Dosthill/Kingsbury 5 12 3 1 – 1 1 1 1 1 16 9 Draycote 570 180 30 2 – – – – – – – 278 Throckmorton Tip 50 20 8 5 – – – – – – 1 12 Upper Bittell Reservoir 5 1 – – – – – – – – 1 3 Westwood Pool 13 3 1 – – – – 1 1 1 2 3 Belvide 55 2 – – – – – – 1 1 3 7 Blithfield 3 – – – – – – – 1 1 4 2 Chasewater 180 – 6 2 – – – – 1 7 100 315 Coldmeece 35 – – – – – – – – – – – Copmere 6 9 – – – – – – – – – – Doxey Marshes 2 1 2 – – – – – – – 2 – Middleton Lakes p – 1 3 – – – – – 1 3 p Tittesworth 1 – – – – – – – – – 3 1 Stubbers Green 120 2 1 – – – – – 1 9 40 70

127 Warks The count of 570 in the gull roost at Draycote on January 1st PDH was marginally another county record. Only small numbers were present in the Tame Valley, with non- tabulated maxima including nine over Ladywalk on January 3rd, up to four at Shustoke in January and October-November, and 11 in the Coton roost on December 9th. Away from these areas maxima included 12 over Fenny Compton on January 3rd, five at Salford Priors GP on 25th, five over Chesterton on 31st, 11 on pasture with other gulls at Grandborough on February 17th, 25 at Ufton Tip on March 9th and six over the Rugby Radio Station at Hillmorton on November 20th. Although most reports referred to the winter months, birds were seen in every month including single immatures at Brandon on May 12th and Salford Priors GP on 17th. Worcs Away from the tabulated sites, five were observed at Bredon’s Hardwick and two were at Upton Warren on January 11th, one was at the latter locality on February 1st, Bredon’s Hardwick held singles other that stated on 14th, 16th, March 1st, 16th (two), 22nd and 24th (two), one and two were at Upton Warren on September 10th and November 25th respectively and two were at Fish Meadow at Upton upon Severn on 29th. Staffs No more than three birds were reported from nine other sites, along with four at Berry Hill on November 7th and seven at Silverdale Colliery on December 6th. At Belvide, the aggressive bird showing a taste for ducks returned for its sixth year and was seen preying on a Tufted Duck on September 22nd. W Mid During the first winter period, up to four birds were occasionally seen at, Bartley Reservoir, Coundon Wedge, Marsh Lane, Meriden, Sandwell Valley, Sheepwash UP, Smestow Valley and Wollaston. Later in the year, up to three birds were noted at Allesley Park, Coundon Wedge, Ettingshall, Marsh Lane, Meriden, Sandwell Valley and Smestow Valley. At Stubbers Green, a bird ringed at Durness, Scotland, on July 14th 2006 was noted on January 1st.

Little Tern Sternula albifrons Scarce passage migrant. Warks Single birds were noted in spring at Draycote on April 26th DCo, RCM, Brandon on May 14th JMR et al. and Draycote on 16th JFCJ, RCM et al. The only return record was of a juvenile at Draycote on August 29th RCM et al. Worcs Two were observed at Bredon’s Hardwick RAP et al. and one was at Kemerton Lake RAP, on May 4th. Staffs One was present at Belvide on April 24th, two on 30th and one on May 14th KMC. At Blithfield there was one also on May 14th RCB, GJM, MPR and another at Middleton Lakes the following day PDH. Finally, three visited Chasewater on June 22nd GEv. W Mid At Marsh Lane NR, a bird was present on May 14th GPR (the second record for the site) and three were seen on August 12th per NPB (the site’s first autumn sighting).

Whiskered Tern Chlidonias hybrida Very rare vagrant (2/10). Staffs Five were found at Croxall Lakes on April 26th and are the fifth county record for this species MYap. On April 24th, the largest ever UK flock of 11 birds turned up at Willington Gravel Pits in Derbyshire and by 26th eight were still present in the morning. During the day a passing Peregrine caused most of these birds to disperse and clearly five of these made their way across the border to Croxall.

128 Black Tern Chlidonias niger Frequent passage migrant. Warks A fairly thin spring passage began early with four at Draycote on April 16th, followed there by singles on 28th and May 11th, up to 16 on 13th and one on 14th. On the two latter dates there were also reports of two at Brandon and six at Earlswood Lakes on May 13th, with up to two at Earlswood and one at Shustoke on 14th. A few late records followed with singles at Cliff Pool, Kingsbury on May 31st and Draycote on June 2nd and 8th, with two at Dosthill Lake on 8th-9th. Two more appeared at Draycote on the odd date of June 26th, before return passage commenced here on August 1st with three present. Subsequent reports from this reservoir included up to 22 on August 6th, three on 7th, one on 20th, up to 20 on 24th, with up to five daily to 27th and then one or two present most days until September 5th. Other reports during the same period included one at Earls - wood on August 9th, three present all day at Alvecote and one at Dosthill on 23rd, at least Juvenile Black Tern, Camp Lane Pits, Andy Warr three passing through Kings - bury on 24th and one at Shustoke on September 5th. The latest county record was of a bird at Draycote on September 15th. Worcs Birds were seen every month between May and September, starting with two at Upton Warren on May 12th. A notable movement of birds was recorded on 13th, with nine at Bredon’s Hardwick, nine at Kemerton Lake, two at Pershore Wetland, five at Throck - morton Lagoons and one at Westwood Pool, whilst one was at Clifton Pits on 23rd. In June, two were noted at Upton Warren on 6th and 7th, one was at Arrow Lake on 8th and 10th, one was at Upper and Lower Bittell Reservoirs on 9th, one was at Westwood Pool on 17th and one was at Upton Warren on 24th. Clifton Pits attracted one on July 19th, then three on August 1st and there were four at Westwood Pool on both the 1st and 4th. One was along the River Severn in Worcester on 13th and four were at Camp Lane Pits (Grimley) and six were at Upton Warren on 24th. One was at Camp Lane Pits on 25th and 26th, two were at both Bredon’s Hardwick and Upton Warren on 26th, whilst the latter locality held three on 27th and 28th, two on 29th and one from 30th-September 4th. One was observed at Camp Lane Pits from August 30th-September 8th and one was at Upper Bittell on 14th. Staffs An average showing of 121 birds this year, compared with 277+, 20, 127 and 112 in the previous four. The first arrivals were at Blithfield with 11 on April 17th, one on 18th and three on 24th. The next influx commenced on May 12th with three at Aqualate, then on 13th there were five at Blithfield, on 14th there were two at Belvide, four at Blithfield, two at Chasewater and Doxey and one at Tittesworth; on 15th one at Aqualate, five at Blithfield at Gailey, one at Tittesworth and Uttoxeter Quarry and two at Whitemoor Haye and finally on 16th singles at Blithfield and Gailey. After a gap, the next birds were four at Belvide on 30th followed on 31st by two new ones at Belvide and 18 at Blithfield, on June 1st one at Aqualate and three at Blithfield, on 2nd two at Chasewater, on 5th three at Blithfield, on

129 6th one at Belvide, tow at Blithfield and one at Coldmeece Pools, on 8th two at Middleton Lakes RSPB and on 9th one at Blithfield at two at Middleton Lakes RSPB. Return passage commenced on July 30th with two at Blithfield, followed by four on 31st and seven on August 1st. There was a lull until on 23rd one arrived at Middleton Lakes RSPB, then on 24th two at Aqualate and three at Belvide, on 25th one at Middleton Lakes RSPB and a juvenile at Belvide which remained until 29th and on 27th one at Blithfield and Middleton Lakes RSPB. The last birds were three at Belvide on September 8th and two there on 19th. W Mid Six birds were reported at Bartley Reservoir on May 15th and at least one at Fens Pools on August 24th, but no further details were received.

White-winged Black Tern Chlidonias leucopterus Rare vagrant, usually in autumn (6/10). Warks An adult in breeding plumage was present for a short time at Draycote on May 13th JCol, RCM.

Sandwich Tern Sterna sandvicensis Uncommon passage migrant. Warks A good spring passage opened with a single bird at Draycote early on April 11th RCM, with another for half an hour at Shustoke early on the same day LJoh. Two were then at Draycote on April 25th RCM and one on 26th JRic, while five large noisy terns seen over Kingswood Junction Res (Lapworth) on 30th WFe were almost certainly this species. Singles at Brandon on May 15th BMVCT and Draycote on 20th BHaz concluded the records and there were no reports on return passage. Staffs A quiet year with two at Belvide on April 17th, one at Barton and at two at Blithfield on 19th and three SW over Knypersley Reservoir on June 13th. W Mid At Marsh Lane NR, one bird flew towards the northeast with 20 Arctic Terns on April 17th LJoh and one was seen at Dartmouth Park on July 26th per RSPB.

Common Tern Sterna hirundo Fairly common passage migrant. Uncommon or frequent as a breeding species, mainly in the Tame and Trent valleys. Long-term average: April 10th (25) to October 10th (25) 8-year average: April 7th (–3 days) to October 13th (+3 days) First arrival on April 5th at Draycote and more widely the next day. The last was seen on October 12th at Belvide.

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Draycote – – – 12 16 3 3 14 5 – – – Earlswood Lakes – – – 13 16 11 25 9 5 – – – Kingsbury – – – 15 17 16 12 20 1 – – – Shustoke – – – 1 1 2 3 9 2 – – – Bredon’s Hardwick – – – 3 2 – – – – – – – Camp Lane Pits Grimley – – – 2 6 6 13 4 2 – – – Clifton Pits – – – – 2 – 1 1 – – – – Lower Park fishing pools – – – 2 2 – 3 6 – – – – Upper Bittell Reservoir – – – 3 – 6 10 5 4 – – – Upton Warren – – – 2 13 10 22 33 7 – – – Westwood Pool – – – – 2 9 23 18 – – – – Aqualate – – – 1 – – 7 1 – – – – Barton GP – – – 9 6 13 9 15 – – – –

130 J F M A M J J A S O N D Belvide – – – 5 28 6 24 31 13 1 – – Blithfield – – – 6 20 10 30 20 4 – – – Branston GP – – – 2 1 1 5 3 1 – – – Chasewater – – – 8 16 6 19 16 3 – – – Croxall NR – – – 5 20 38 48 7 – – – – Gailey – – – 2 – – 10 3 1 – – – Middleton Lakes – – – 5 7 3 – 2 – – – – Tameside NR – – – 4 8 – 21 6 4 – – – Uttoxeter Quarry – – – 6 7 5 3 2 – 2 – – Marsh Lane NR – – – 26 22 28 33 30 1 – – – Netherton Reservoir – – – 1 – 2 3 5 – – – – Sheepwash UP – – – 2 – 2 21 – – – – – Stubbers Green – – – 2 3 – 5 1 – – – –

Warks Nine pairs nested at Brandon hatching 18 young, of which over half fledged. Several pairs nested at Cliff Pool, Kingsbury and five flying juveniles were later seen there, although Buzzards were reported to have taken some chicks. Despite gull scaring efforts by the rangers on the islands in Canal Pool none returned there. Elsewhere a pair occupied a raft at Alvecote and another pair held territory for the first time at Abbots Salford during the breeding season, but with no conclusive evidence of breeding. The first spring migrants arrived at the same time as last year, with singles at Draycote on April 5th and Kingsbury 6th. Passage numbers were generally unremarkable, while small numbers were noted regularly during the summer at the larger waters across the north of the county including Coombe Abbey, Maxstoke, Seeswood and Wolvey, with a peak of ten at Ladywalk on August 23rd. Further south up to four were noted at Dog Lane Fishery, Kingswood Junction Res, Napton Res, Sawbridge, Stockton and Wormleighton Res. There was again an early departure with the last report comprising a juvenile at Draycote on September 17th. Worcs Seven pairs nested at Upton Warren and fledged 12 young, whilst at Camp Lane Pits Grimley, two pairs nested and four chicks were observed on July 5th, with two juveniles remaining by August 9th. The first spring migrant was noted at Upper Bittell Reservoir on April 10th, whilst away from the tabulated sites, two were observed at Kemerton Lake on May 17th, four were at Arrow Lake on June 11th, three were in the Lower Moor/Throck - morton area between 30th-August 10th, whilst other July reports comprised five at Throckmorton Lagoons on 11th, three at Arrow Valley North on 12th, four at Throckmorton Lagoons on 15th and two at Arrow Valley North on 26th. The final sighting came from Upper Bittell Reservoir on September 11th.

Common Tern and Arctic Tern, Kingsbury, Steve Seal

131 Staffs Breeding occurred at Barton – three pairs fledged at least two young; Belvide – one pair fledged one young, Croxall NR – 14 pairs with 20 young; Tameside NR – 4 or 5 pairs; Uttoxeter Quarry – one pair sitting but failed. The first passage bird was at Middleton Lakes RSPB on April 7th followed by another at Blithfield on 10th. At untabulated sites, there were 28 at Consall CP on May 20th and 15 at Alrewas on July 12th, otherwise one or two were seen at Coldmeece Pools, Coley Brook Marsh, Curborough Hall, Himley Hall, Knypersley, Orgreave Hall Farm, Whitemoor Haye and Wolseley Bridge. Birds were seen regularly up until September 7th and the last were singles at Belvide on October 9th and 12th. W Mid At Marsh Lane NR, 14 to 16 pairs (cf. 18 last year) raised an estimated 25 young. Birds also bred at Ryders Mere again. The first arrival was seen at Marsh Lane NR on April 6th. Thereafter up to three birds were occasionally noted at Barston, Berkswell, Blythe Valley CP, Bowling Green, Bumble Hole LNR, Dunstall Park, Edgbaston Reservoir, Fens Pools, Limepits Farm, Monkspath, Oldbury, Olton Mere, Parkes Hall Pool, Reedswood Park, River Cole, Rushall, Saltwells LNR, Sandwell Valley, Sutton Park, The Mere, Tividale (two carrying food on May 26th and June 16th), Warrens Hall LNR and Wednesbury. The last bird was seen at Marsh Lane NR on October 11th.

Arctic Tern Sterna paradisaea Frequent passage migrant in highly variable numbers. Warks A fairly average spring passage peaked around April 15th-17th. The first report was of five at Draycote on April 11th, with two there on 12th and 15th, up to nine on 16th, 14 on 17th, two on 25th, five on 27th and two on 28th. Elsewhere on April 15th up to three were at Alvecote and Coton, with two at Kingsbury; while peak numbers were noted on 17th, with at least ten at Kingsbury in the morning increasing to over 20 by the evening. On the same day five were present at Earlswood Lakes, with up to three reported there next day. Other reports during this period included singles at both Alvecote and Napton Res on April 17th, with two at Fisher’s Mill GP on 20th and one at Shustoke on 25th. In May there were three at Earlswood on 7th, while Draycote had 14 on 13th and one on 16th. There followed several unusual summer reports, with two watched closely at Bermuda on June 9th and singles at Earlswood on 18th and Alvecote on July 18th. Compared to the previous two autumns return passage was sparse, with easily the best record comprising a flock of 23 (including 19 juveniles) which appeared at Draycote on September 8th. Other reports were confined mainly to Shustoke, where there were two juveniles on September 28th, an adult from October 3rd-6th which was joined by a juvenile on the last date, and two more juveniles on 15th. A juvenile at Canal Pool, Kingsbury on October 16th was the latest report. Worcs Five localities attracted the first spring arrivals on April 17th, with one at Arrow Lake, five at Bredon’s Hardwick, one at Clifton Pits, two at Upper Bittell Reservoir and three at Upton Warren. The latter locality also held singles on 19th, 27th, 30th, May 4th and 5th, whilst other May records comprised one at Westwood Pool on 5th, one at Kemerton Lake on 6th, one at Upton Warren on 9th, four at Bredon’s Hardwick on 13th, one at Ripple Pit on 15th, one at Bredon’s Hardwick on 17th and one at Upton Warren on 22nd. Post- breeding reports comprised singles at Upton Warren on July 17th and 18th, plus Bittell Reservoirs on August 30th, September 6th, 7th and 14th. Staffs A particularly strong spring passage of over 200 birds in total, commenced on April 11th with three at Blithfield, after which singles were spotted at Uttoxeter Quarry and Whitemoor Haye on 12th. Thereafter, birds were seen on most days all the way through to May 22nd after which the last were one at Belvide on 26th, one at Blithfield on June 1st

132 and two at Belvide on 3rd. In summary, in April the totals for each site were Aqualate 23 (17 on 15th); Belvide 14; Blithfield 61 (11 on 14th and 15th, 15 on 25th); Branston GP two; Chasewater nine; Croxall NR two; Gailey one; Middleton Lakes RSPB two; Tittesworth three; Uttoxeter Quarry three and Whitemoor Haye 16 (10 on 15th). In May the totals were Aqualate three; Belvide nine; Blithfield 36 (18 on 13th); Chasewater two; Croxall NR two; Middleton Lakes RSPB 14 on 15th; Tittesworth four; Uttoxeter Quarry one and Whitemoor Haye two. Return passage commenced with nine at Belvide and five at Blithfield on July 30th and was followed in August with an adult at Belvide on 2nd, a juvenile on 8th, four at Belvide, three at Blithfield, two at Gailey and one at Tittesworth on 29th. After this, the remaining sightings came from Blithfield with two on September 3rd, one on 4th and four on 5th, a juvenile on 29th-30th and the final juvenile on October 2nd-4th. W Mid April sightings involved at least one bird at Fens Pools on 15th, 20 flying northwards through Marsh Lane NR on 17th and one on 18th, and one heading northwards over Norton on 17th. Two birds at Sheepwash UP on July 18th and four at Swan Pool on 21st constituted the only autumn records.

Common/Arctic Tern Warks A late bird at Ladywalk on September 30th may have been an Arctic Tern but it remained unidentified.

Feral Pigeon Columba livia Very common resident in urban areas. Warks Decreasing numbers were reported from the feeding station at Brandon, with the flock dwindling from a peak of 49 on January 1st to no more than 25 in May, while the autumn maximum was just 21 in November. Other counts during the year included 52 at Bascote on January 30th, 30 at Alcester Heath on April 2nd and July 14th, 45 at Long Itchington Quarry on July 5th, 100 in a mixed pigeon flock at Goldicote on November 1st and 43 at Coombe Abbey on 17th. Worcs No significant records received Staffs 150 in Stafford and 100 at Westport were the highest counts during the year. W Mid A breeding bird survey involving 108 half-kilometre transects along 17 watercourses across Birmingham recorded a total of 216 birds in 27 of the transects and eight of the watercourses: Bourne Brook, Chinn Brook, Plantsbrook NR, Radleys and Sheldon, River Tame (east and west), Stonehouse Brook and Wychall Reservoir. Last year, a total of 55 birds were recorded in 14 of 69 transects along three of the same watercourses and two others. Notable counts elsewhere included 150 birds at Bartley Green, 70 at Selly Oak and 56 at Weoley Castle on February 25th, 72 in West Park on April 19th, 60 at Ladywood on May 29th, 58 in Dudley on June 10th, 80 at Park Village on 24th, 120 in Coundon Wedge on July 25th and 210 on August 8th, 59 in Walsall Arboretum on July 28th, 226 in Coventry on November 8th, 131 at Mesty Croft and 121 at Wednesbury on 13th, 80 at Ladymoor Pool on 22nd, 88 in Birmingham on December 12th and 100 at West Smethwick and 80 at Smethwick Hall Park on 28th.

Stock Dove Columba oenas Very common resident. Warks Six pairs bred in nest boxes at Brandon, some occupying Barn Owl boxes. Other breeding records included four pairs in the grounds of Compton Verney Hall and four pairs at Toft Farm. Flocks of 50 or more were widely reported outside the breeding season, with

133 first quarter maxima of 100 at Salford Priors GP in January-February, 145 nearby at Dunnington on January 25th, 200 at Draycote on February 13th, 150 at nearby Hill on 14th, and 100 at Grandborough on 28th. Autumn maxima included 120 at Wormleighton Res on October 20th, 100 at Gaydon on November 7th, 200 between Curdworth and Wishaw on December 1st and 140 at Dunchurch on 10th. An almost completely white leucistic bird was in the flock at Dunnington on January 25th. Worcs Three pairs bred at Lower Moor and breeding was confirmed at Arrow Valley North, Bittell, Hewell Grange, Pitcheroak Wood, Upton Warren, Wick and Wyre Forest. Four singing birds were noted at Longdon Marsh and Stoke Bliss with others at Beoley, Birlingham, Malvern Link, Pensham, Rous Lench, Stonehall and Kempsey Commons and Winyates. Notable flocks included 26 at Wagon Wheel Lane on Jan 1st, 60 at Longdon Marsh on March 15th with the same number at Grimley on May 28th with 54 still present on June 12th. A flock of 70 was in a field at Upton Warren Flashes on October 4th with 16 at Stoke Bliss on the 7th and 27 were seen at Wick on December 20th. Staffs Breeding was confirmed at Clanbrook, Heighley, Iverley, Lloyd Drumble and Orgreave; and probably occurred at a further 29 sites. 26 birds were seen on winter passage between September 21st and November 2nd, principally at Black Bank but also at Belvide and Chasewater. Larger counts were, in January 21 at Blithfield; in February 20 at Barton GP; in March 30 at Kings Bromley GP and 35 at Keele University; in April 37 at Keele University; in May 52 at Keele University; in June 26 at Keele University; in September 20 at Branston GP and Endon STW and 43 at Sutton; in October 47 at Ingestre; in November 40 at Blithfield and in December 30 at Branston GP and 28 at Middleton Lakes RSPB. W Mid In a breeding bird survey involving 108 half-kilometre transects along 17 watercourses across Birmingham, a total of 14 birds were recorded in eight of the transects and three of the watercourses: River Cole (south) and Sutton Park (Keeper’s Pool and Whyndley Pool to Little Bracebridge). Last year, just two birds were recorded in two of 69 transects, both in Sutton Park. Seven territories were noted on the Mons Hill CBC plot, compared to six both last year and on average over the last 17 years. Birds were also noted during the breeding season at Berkswell, Blythe Valley CP, Calderfields, Coundon Wedge, Edgbaston Reservoir, Haden Hill Park, Hawne Park, Knowle, Limepits Farm, Longmoor Valley, Lutley Wedge, Marsh Lane NR, Meriden, Penn, Sandwell Valley, Sharmans Cross, Sheepwash UP, Smestow Valley, Stevens Park, Summerfield Park, Warley Woods, West Bromwich, West Smethwick Park and Westwood Heath. High counts included 45 birds at Blythe Valley CP on March 8th, 30 at Aldridge on 26th, 24 at Meriden on September 21st and 30 at Marsh Lane NR on October 11th. At least seven migrants flew over Smestow Valley on November 6th, 14th and 22nd. Small numbers of birds were also noted at Allesley Park, Amblecote, Babbs Mill, Bournville, Dorridge, Dunstall Park, Foxcote, Holders Wood, Ketley Farm, King’s Heath, Olton Mere, Saltwells LNR, Turner’s Hill, Tyseley and Woodgate Valley.

Wood Pigeon Columba palumbus Abundant resident and winter visitor. Warks At least 20 pairs bred at Toft Farm (between Dunchurch and Grandborough), while two late squab young were found in a nest on the scrubbed-over disused railway at Nuneaton Common on October 13th. A total of 300 logged on the DMC Kineton May count represented the fourth year in succession that below average counts were obtained after a period of relative abundance during 2000-05. During the winter months the species was

134 abundant across the county at both ends of the year, with only flocks of 1000 or more worthy of mention. During the first quarter maxima included 1000 near Atherstone on January 7th, 1500 at Draycote on 15th, 1600 in the Avon meadows between Charlecote and Wasperton on 16th, 1500 at Dunnington on 25th, 1000 at Salford Priors GP on February 1st, and 1450 at Arrow on 26th. A flock of 1000 near Burton Hastings on August 16th, was unusually large for the time of year. Autumn passage was heavy across the county towards the end of October and during the first half of November, with counts including a total of 1089 moving south-west over Draycote on 28th and over 1000 leaving a dawn roost for the south-west at Snitterfield on November 7th. Site maxima during this period included 2000 at Toft Farm on October 15th, 2000 roosting near Wormleighton Res on November 13th, 1000 near Oakley Wood and 1100 at Salford Priors GP on 22nd, 1000 going to roost at Brandon on 26th, 1000 at Priors Hardwick on 28th, 1650 going to roost at Marlcliff on December 4th, 3000 at Kites Hardwick on 5th, 1000 at Dunchurch on 10th and 3500 in fields at Wormleighton Hill on 19th. Worcs Notable flocks early in the year were 128 at Lower Park on January 24th, 200 at Gwen Finch Wetlands on February 4th and 200 at Upton Warren Flashes on March 7th. Flocks built up considerably later in the year with 300 at Gwen Finch Wetlands on October 20th and 300 at Bredicot on November 15th. A count at Ombersley on December 4th yielded 3000 birds whilst 372 were noted at Great Horton Farm on December 5th. The flock in a crop of sunflowers at Wick in November/December was regularly over 1000 and peaked at 2200 on December 17th. Staffs 19 pairs bred at Doxey (18 in 2008). In the first winter period, larger flocks in January were 3000 at Dudley Kingswinford Rugby Club, 2000 at Blithfield, 1000 at Whitemoor Haye and Whitmore Bent Lane, 600 at Gamasley Bridge, 575 at River Sow Meadows, 400 at Ellenhall and 350 at Iverley Park Farm; in February there were 1000 at Whitemoor Haye, 800 at Whitmore Bent Lane, 750 at River Sow Meadows and 500 at Aqualate and in March 450 at Whitmore Bent Lane. Autumn passage was recorded between September 12th and November 9th with a total of 31,100 birds heading principally south (lower than 47,500 in 2008 and 37,400 in 2007), then from November 12th-19th a customary reverse movement north totalling 3650 birds. Watch-points included Black Bank, Bateswood Lake, Berry Hill, Westport Lake and Belvide. Significant counts are logged below. Date Site Count Direction Oct 11th Dimmingsdale 300 West 12th Black Bank 1600 South 7.15-8.35 13th Black Bank 3140 South/SW 7.15-9.05 17th Belvide 763 South 7.15-9.15 Black Bank 1600 South 7.15-9.05 18th Black Bank 690 SW 7.20-10.20 23rd Black Bank 332 South 7.50-8.30 25th Black Bank 1170 South 6.45-8.45 26th Black Bank 868 South 6.50-9.00 28th Berry Hill 1265 SW 6:40-9:30 Black Bank 719 SW/W 6.50-8.05 29th Black Bank 2530 South 7.05-8.25 Nov 2nd Black Bank 1224 South 6.50-8.20 4th Berry Hill 1470 SW 7:10-9:20 Black Bank 804 South 7.00-8.20 5th Bateswood Lake 968 SW/W 7.30-9.25 6th Black Bank 680 South 7.15-8.05 7th Berry Hill 3040 South 7.30-9.00 Black Bank 2160 South 7.10-8.45

135 Date Site Count Direction 8th Berry Hill 920 SW 7.00-9.30 Black Bank 1429 South 7.15-8.30 9th Bateswood Lake 370 SW 7.30-8.00 12th Black Bank 722 North 7.18-8.23 15th Westport Lake 667 E/NE early morning 17th Black Bank 1620 North 7.25-8.20 Larger counts in the second winter period were, in September 200 at Whitmore Bent Lane; in October 300 at Caverswall Cricket Club, 350 at Chillington Lower Ave, 250 at Cuckoo Bank, 1000 at Rolleston Park and 500 at Whitmore Bent Lane; in November 400 at Ingestre, 500 at River Sow Meadows and 1000 at Whitmore Bent Lane; in December 470 at Copmere, 400 at Iverley Park Farm, 350 at River Sow Meadows and 1200 at Whitmore Bent Lane. W Mid In a breeding bird survey involving 108 half-kilometre transects along 17 watercourses across Birmingham, a total of 1114 birds were recorded in 107 of the transects and all of the watercourses: Bourne Brook, Chinn Brook, Merritts Brook, Plantsbrook NR, Radleys and Sheldon, River Cole (south, to Babbs Mill and to Hay Mills), River Rea (Cannon Hill), River Tame (east and west), Stonehouse Brook, Sutton Park (Keeper’s Pool, Longmoor Pool, Longmoor Valley and Whyndley Pool to Little Bracebridge) and Wychall Reservoir. Last year, a total of 837 birds were recorded in all of 69 transects along 13 of the same watercourses and two others. On the Mons Hill CBC plot, 16 territories were noted – higher than the record low eleven in both the last two years, but equal to the 18 year average. During early morning visible migration skywatches in Smestow Valley, a cumulative total of 39,113 birds were counted in 40 hours of observation over 28 days from September 22nd to November 22nd (mean of 906 birds/hour and ratio 4.4:1 flying SW:NE). Day counts of 4,300 birds on November 2nd and 4,398 on 6th, both made over 105 minutes, were the highest there since 9,683 on November 1st 2006. High counts elsewhere included 300 birds at Marsh Lane NR on March 8th, 300 at Temple Balsall on August 18th, 350 on September 19th and October 29th, and up to 500 on November 7th, 300 at Meriden on September 21st and October 5th, 216 at Allesley Park on October 17th, 500 at Wren’s Nest NNR on November 9th and 400 at Berkswell on December 2nd.

Collared Dove Streptopelia decaocto Very common resident. Warks The largest flock was again present at Rookery Hall, Lawford Heath with an early year maximum of 150 on January 5th. In the post-breeding season the flock there increased from 25 in August to a peak of 67 on October 27th. Other good-sized flocks included 58 at Bidford-on-Avon on September 10th and 74 in a newly sown field at Knightcote on October 24th. Worcs The only flocks of note were 40 birds at Gwen Finch Wetlands in June/July and 33 together at Wick on October 27th. A pair had eggs at Lower Moor in late January. In Arrow Valley North on July 8th, two Magpies were observed attacking a nest with an egg taken by one bird whilst the other distracted the parent. Staffs Double-figure flocks include: in January, 11 at Iverley Park Farm and 29 at West End, Stoke; in April 11 at Berry Hill, in July 10 at Alrewas; in August 10 at Kettlebrook Lakes; in September 14 at Townsend, Stoke and in December 14 at River Sow Meadows, Baswich. W Mid Three territories were recorded on the Mons Hill CBC plot, compared to four last year, but equal to the average over the last 17 years. A breeding bird survey involving 108 half-kilometre transects along 17 watercourses across Birmingham recorded a total of 56

136 birds in 26 of the transects and seven of the watercourses: Bourne Brook, Merritts Brook, Plantsbrook NR, Radleys and Sheldon, River Cole (to Babb’s Mill), River Rea (Cannon Hill – 27 birds) and Stonehouse Brook. Last year, a total of 23 birds were recorded in 11 of 69 transects along three of the same watercourses and three others. Other notable counts included 18 at Brierley Hill on May 25th, 16 at Wall Heath on August 16th and 12 at Bowling Green, Dudley Wood, Pensnett and Wiggins Hill during the breeding season. Otherwise widely distributed, being noted at 57 locations.

Turtle Dove Streptopelia turtur Frequent or fairly common summer visitor and passage migrant, mainly to the southern parts of Warks and Worcs. Long-term average: April 27th (74) to September 25th (74) 8-year average: April 22nd (–5 days) to September 23rd (–2 days) First records on April 25th at Abbots Salford, Belvide and Harvington and the last on September 20th at Salford Priors GP Warks A slightly better year with a total of 26 singing males located in the breeding season. Probable or confirmed breeding pairs were noted at: Ailstone, Alcester (two), Far Longdon, Flecknoe, Ragley Park, Salford Priors GP (two), Stockton, Toft Farm, Ufton Fields (two), Wolfhamcote (three) and Wormleighton (three). Further birds were noted casually at: Abbots Salford, Bridgetown Fields, Fenny Compton, Knightcote, Sawbridge, Umberslade and Wasperton, at some of which breeding may have been attempted. In the north of the county one male returned to its territory in the Middleton area from May 15th-28th but there was no evidence of breeding. The first spring report was of two at Abbots Salford on April 25th, with the last of the year noted at nearby Salford Priors GP on September 20th. A scatter of passage records was mainly confined to the south, but there were singles in the north of the county at Burton Hastings on about August 12th, Caldecote on 14th and Ladywalk on 26th. Worcs Two were at Harvington on April 25th and single birds were at Church Lench and Cropthorne on the 26th. During May/July, singing males were heard at 26 locations mostly in the south of the county. Six birds were at Throckmorton Lagoons in July and four at Lower Moor and Wyre Piddle in June. Coombe Green Common, Hollybed Common and Grimley had up to three birds singing and two birds were regularly present at Sheriff’s Lench, Ripple Pit, Honeybourne, Kempsey Common and Holt. Single birds were noted at Berrow Down, Castlemorton Common, Childswickham, Cleeve Prior, Fladbury, Lenchwick, Old Hills, Old Storridge Common, Pensham, Ryall Pits and Westwood Pool. The latest birds were two at Grimley on September 4th. Staffs The first arrival was one at Belvide on April 25th SNut, KMC, followed by one at Chasewater on May 3rd GEv, PWar, NSty. Pairs might have attempted at Aqualate FCG et al. and Cannock Chase RCB et al.

Rose-ringed Parakeet Psittacula krameri Scarce feral visitor which has bred. Worcs Although several possible sightings were reported, the only definite record was for a bird in Worcester city centre which flew calling over Bishop’s Palace on May 30th. WFP. Staffs The long-staying but very elusive Stoke-on-Trent bird was seen once at Basford on November 23rd SJT. W Mid A pair probably bred in Sandwell Valley again, where two birds were regularly

137 noted during the year, with four in February and November per RSPB, et al. Other records during the early part of the year involved a bird in a Selly Park garden on January 18th JDS and two in Halesowen on March 18th GCr. Later in the year, single birds were seen at Handsworth Golf Course on September 1st MSh, The Chuckery on October 26th MWe and Highbury Park on November 2nd and two on 13th JMi. Four birds were also reported at Moseley on July 31st and one on November 20th, but no further details were received.

Common Cuckoo Cuculus canorus Fairly common, but declining, summer visitor. Long-term average: April 11th (73) to September 6th (72) 8-year average: April 6th (–5 days) to September 5th (–1 day) In line with recent trends, the first records came on April 5th at Marsh Lane NR, Brandon and Stretton-on-Fosse, and the last on September 4th at Umberslade. Warks On the face of it the total of 67 calling males at 51 sites was somewhat better than last year (cf. 65 at 41 sites) but probably masks the true position, as some of these were one day birds only and others probably involve duplications with nearby sites. More telling was the count at DMC Kineton, its stronghold in recent years, which produced only six birds (cf.15 in 2008), easily the lowest figure since the count commenced in 1987. Other reports involved just one or two birds, apart from probably three at Maxstoke and up to four at Brandon, with many once traditional sites remaining untenanted. An early arrival was noted in spring, with the first males calling on April 9th at both Brandon and Stretton-on-Fosse, with another at Alcester on 12th. Regular reports from other sites commenced on April 19th, with song last reported at Brandon on July 4th. There were more reports of juveniles during later summer than recently suggesting a moderately good breeding season in its remaining strongholds. The latest reports came from Alvecote and Brandon on August 16th, Morton Bagot on 23rd, a Maxstoke garden on 26th, Napton Hill on 27th and Umberslade on September 4th. Single rufous-morph females were noted at Brandon on June 14th BMVCT and Wormleighton Res on July 31st MJL. Worcs The first arrival was at Pershore cemetery on April 10th followed by birds at Abberton on the 11th, West Malvern on 12th and Lower Moor and Wyre Forest on 14th. Further single birds appeared in April at Bodenham Arboretum, Castlemorton Common, Fernhill Heath, Frog End, Grimley, Lenchwick, Rous Lench, Salwarpe Village, Throck - morton Lagoons and Westwood Pool whilst three were at Upton Warren on 25th and four were at Gwen Finch Wetlands from 28th. During May, two/three birds were noted on most dates at Lower Moor with two at Hipton Hill orchard on 3rd, two were at Longdon Marsh on 25th, three were calling in the Wyre Forest on 26th and four were at Old Hills on 30th. Single spring birds were also noted at Birlingham, Bredon’s Hardwick, Devil’s Spittleful, Little Comberton, Pensham, Ripple Pit, Ryall Pits, Ryestreet Meadows, Shrawley Wood, Stanford Bridge and Strensham,. Our latest birds were juveniles at Bredon’s Hardwick on August 23rd and at Upton Warren on September 1st. A Hepatic female was seen at Throckmorton Lagoons on May 20th. Staffs

Year 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Sites with calling birds 60 49 51 48 54

A much better year than recent ones and the best since 2005. The first birds arrived on April 11th at Black Bank and Cannock Chase – Glacial Boulder and thereafter, recorded almost daily until July 5th after which juveniles representing confirmed breeding were seen at

138 Brocton on 8th and at Hanchurch Woods on 23rd, the latter being fed by a wren. The last birds were at Fazeley and Bonehill on 22nd, Cuckoo Bank on 25th, Barton GP on August 1st and a juvenile at Blithfield on 23rd. The highest count was at Cannock Chase where the most birds seen at any one time was nine – well up on last years five. W Mid Single birds were seen at Marsh Lane NR on April 5th and regularly from May 2nd-25th, with two males on 17th, two birds on 23rd, and one on June 4th, but there was no further evidence of breeding. Singletons were also noted at Limepits Farm on April 17th and May 29th, The Mere on April 17th, Heronfield on 20th, Dorridge from 25th-30th and May 10th, 23rd and 30th, 26th, Lutley Wedge on April 25th and May 22nd-23rd, Bowmans Harbour on April 28th, Packwood on May 3rd, Sutton Park on 10th and June 4th, Grand Union Canal on May 11th and June 11th, Cornets End on May 15th, Hockley Heath on 17th and 24th, Berkswell on 20th, Blythe Valley CP on 25th, Streetly on 29th, Barston on 30th and Sutton Coldfield on June 24th.

Barn Owl Tyto alba Frequent, but much declined, resident. Warks Three pairs bred in boxes at Brandon, with two pairs rearing six young and the other failing. One of the successful pairs had a second brood of three with these fledging in late October. Other confirmed or probable breeding pairs were reported from: Alvecote, Baddesley Clinton, Bishop’s Itch - ington, Charle-cote Park, Darling - scott, Goldicote, Grandborough, Hampton-on-the-Hill, Haseley, Henley-in-Arden, Knightcote, Lea Marston, Packington (two), Preston- on-Stour, Prince-thorpe, Priors Marston (two), Rugby Radio Station, Salford Priors, Snow-ford, Spernall, Stoneleigh, Stoneton-Wormleighton (five), Toft Farm (two), Upper Radbourn, Wolverton (two) and Wootton Wawen. Winter records were widespread and included up to four regularly hunting at Kingsbury WP during December. Worcs Records were received in Barn Owl, Brandon, Steve Seal the breeding season from Arrow Valley North, Barnett Brook, Broadway, Castlemorton Common, Evesham, Fladbury, Gwen Finch Wetlands, Hartlebury, Lower Moor, Rous Lench, Sheriff’s Lench and Wood Norton. A nest in the west of the county fledged two young in July. Birds were noted outside this period at Aston Mill, Bredon’s Hardwick, Bredon’s Norton, Crossway Green, Croome Landscape Park, Fecken ham, Great Witley, Little Comberton, Longdon Marsh, Throckmorton Lagoons, Wick, Worcester and Wyre Piddle. Staffs Breeding was confirmed from 29 sites (39 in 2008 and 18 in 2007) and probably in another four sites, showing a downturn from last year. One pair fledged two broods. Records came from 100 sites cf. 146 in 2008. W Mid The only breeding season record involved presumably the same bird at Limepits Farm on April 17th and May 29th. Single birds were noted in Sandwell Valley from

139 the start of the year until February 24th, from October 7th-16th and on December 13th. Individuals were also seen near Tile Hill Station from January 17th to February 21st, Wergs on September 5th, Blythe Valley and Box Trees on December 5th and Fordhouses on 27th.

Little Owl Athene noctua Fairly common resident. Warks There was a further increase in reports, with records coming from 72 localities (cf. 60 in 2008, 38 in 2007), again probably indicating better coverage than any real increase. Breeding pairs were located at: Alvecote, Baddesley Clinton, Birchmoor, Edstone, Fenny Compton (four territories located), Hampton-on-the-Hill, Knightcote, Maxstoke, Salford Priors GP, Sambourne, Seeswood Pool (two), Snowford, Stoneleigh, Wasperton and Wolston Heath. BLK reports that it is now absent from many traditional sites in the Coleshill district and suspects recent Buzzard predation as the cause for its disappearance. Worcs Nesting was confirmed at Bittell, Bodenham Arboretum and Longdon Marsh and birds were present in the breeding season at Barnett Brook, Chaddesley Corbett, Clifton Pits, Croome Landscape Park, Grimley, Hollybed Common, Humber Brook, Kemerton Lakes, Lea End, Lower Moor, Naunton Beauchamp, Shenstone, Tanwood, Upton Warren, Woollas Hall and Wyre Forest. At other times, sightings were made at Beoley, Churchill, Eckington, Elmley Lovett, Huntsbridge, Kempsey, Ripple, Rous Lench, Ryall Pits, Stoke Bliss, Strensham and Wick. Staffs Breeding was confirmed from just five sites this year, compared with nine in 2008. Breeding season sightings came from an additional 26 sites (29 last year) and a further 25 held birds in the winter. W Mid Birds were present during the breeding season at Limepits Farm, Meriden, Sandwell Valley, Smestow Valley, Westwood Heath and Wigginton Heath. Others were noted at Lower Illey in January and Marsh Lane NR in February, March and October.

Tawny Owl Strix aluco Fairly common resident. Warks Breeding pairs were located at: Alvecote Wood, Baxterley, Bentley Woods, Brandon (two nest boxes occupied, but both failed), Calcutt, Coughton Park, Ladywalk (only one nest was successful, producing just one young), Maxstoke, Morton Bagot, Oldberrow, Print Wood, Ryton Wood, Snitterfield, Stoneleigh and Ufton Fields. In total it was reported from 66 sites during the year. Worcs Successful breeding was confirmed at Abberton, Arley Wood, Bodenham Arboretum, Bredon Hill, Eymore Wood, Seckley Wood, Shrawley Wood and Stoke Bliss. In addition, records were received from Clifton Pits, Lower Moor, Malvern Link, Pitcheroak Wood, Plymouth Road cemetery, Upton Warren and Weatheroak. Six birds were found roosting together at dawn at West Malvern on October 11th. Staffs Breeding was confirmed at Apedale CP (two pairs), Aqualate, Belvide, Chase - water, Ingestre, Tittesworth, Uttoxeter Quarry and Weston Jones. Reported from 48 sites in total, quite a drop from 89 in 2008, 68 in 2007, 44 in 2006 and 50 in 2005. W Mid Birds were noted during the breeding season at Aldridge Airport, Limepits Farm, Marsh Lane NR, Mons Hill CBC plot, Penn and Sandwell Valley. Others were recorded in Bourn Brook Valley, Coundon Wedge, Harborne NR, Plantsbrook NR, Smestow Valley, St. Margaret’s Estate, Stirchley, Stourbridge Junction, Wergs and Westwood Heath.

140 Long-eared Owl Asio otus Uncommon and rather erratic winter visitor and scarce resident. Warks Single birds were roosting at Kingsbury on January 1st WJE and Brandon on March 27th BMVCT. Worcs One perched by the airfield road at Throckmorton on January 31st GHP was the only acceptable record this year. Staffs There was no confirmed breeding and summer sightings came from just two sites. In the first winter periods, up to four were present at Park Hall but no more than one was seen in the second winter period. The only other report was of a second-winter female which died when it flew into a window at Parkside, Stafford, on January 29th. W Mid Three birds were reported at Rushall on January 27th and February 13th.

Short-eared Owl Asio flammeus Uncommon winter visitor in variable numbers. Scarce and erratic breeding species.

Short-eared Owl, Cuckoo Bank, Steve Seal

Warks Good numbers were in the county during the first quarter, particularly in the Toft Farm/Grandborough area where up to nine were present from January 16th-March 24th. Seven of these regularly roosted on a small island at Toft Farm Lakes but all nine were seen by the keeper perched on fence posts at the lakes on an unrecorded date in February. Birds from this roost were probably responsible for sightings of singles further afield beside the A45 at Walcote (in Grandborough) on January 17th, Draycote on February 10th and Flecknoe on 28th. A late bird was at Toft Farm on May 4th. Elsewhere in the county a single bird was present at Salford Priors GP throughout January, increasing to three on February 1st, but with no later sightings. Brandon had a bird from January 1st-18th and again on March 11th, while a single bird crossed the road near Fillongley on January 7th. The other main area for sightings was in the Tame Valley, with regular reports of one or two birds

141 hunting in the Dosthill/Kingsbury/Middleton area from January 4th-March 16th. One of these birds also visited Lea Marston on February 12th. Singles were again noted in the Kingsbury area on April 15th-16th and 24th, with a particularly late bird at Fisher’s Mill GP on May 17th and 21st. After early return birds were reported at Long Itchington Quarry on September 12th and Birchmoor on 18th there was no hoped for influx and the species remained scarce during the early winter period. Single birds were again hunting in the Dosthill/Kingsbury area on various dates from November 16th-December 23rd, with two on November 20th. A bird had returned to Salford Priors GP by December 13th and stayed into 2010, while sightings of singles at Grandborough on December 1st and at nearby Woolscott on 20th probably involved just one bird. Worcs Two single birds were reported this year. On January 17th, one drifted NE over Hollybed Common and one was found hunting over rough ground at Birlingham on January 29th. Staffs Unlike our other owls, breeding numbers increased this year; four pairs with young being the best outcome this millennium. In the first winter period birds were seen at Back Forest, Boarsgrove, Cannock Chase, Chasewater, Cuckoo Bank, Doxey, Morridge, Merryton Low, Middle Hills, Middleton Lakes RSPB and Swallow Moss. The most was four at Swallow Moss in January. The second winter period produced one or two birds at Branston GP, Cannock Chase, Chasewater, Middleton Lakes RSPB and Park Hall CP.

European Nightjar Caprimulgus europaeus Uncommon to frequent, but very local summer resident, mainly on Cannock Chase. Rare passage migrant. Long-term average: May 16th (66) to August 20th (48) 8-year average: May 10th (–6 days) to August 7th (–13 days) Staffs This year there was one new site holding a churring bird, but no other breeding records away from Cannock Chase. Hanchurch Woods hosted a female but suitable habitat in previous years has now become overgrown and it unlikely that further breeding will occur here without woodland management. The first arrival was on May 11th at Cannock Chase – Brindley Valley. The second was a migrant bird at Chasewater on 19th. No survey data was submitted for Cannock Chase but casual records would suggest a minimum count of 20 territories. The last record was from Hanchurch Woods on the early date of July 12th.

Common Swift Apus apus Common summer resident and passage migrant. Long-term average: April 23rd (75) to August 28th (75) 8-year average: April 14th (–9 days) to October 6th (+8 days) First recorded on April 10th at Draycote and belvide with the last departing on the late date of October 23rd at Kempsey. Warks Another very early bird was reported on April 10th, this time at Draycote (cf. the same date in 2008 at Napton Res). The next was seen over Napton Hill on April 22nd with reports from three sites on 24th. There were then widespread records on April 25th with birds appearing from Alvecote in the north to Ratley in the south, and west to Abbots Salford and Earlswood. Numbers were quick to build up at Draycote with 25 on April 25th, increasing to 70 on 27th, 100 on 28th and 300 on 29th. Large numbers were present at this reservoir on some overcast days during May, with peaks of 1000 on 7th and 1500 on 19th. Maxima at other sites included 500 at Coton on May 9th, 500 at Shustoke on May 16th, 350 at Salford Priors GP on 17th, 200 at Earlswood Lakes on 19th and 200 at Brandon on

142 27th. Few counts of more than 100 were received for June-July, with some of the better concentrations including 400 at Draycote on June 7th, 200 at Alvecote on July 19th and 160 flying north in twenty minutes over Baddesley Common on 21st. After the bulk of the birds left the county during early August only scattered reports were received up to the last of two at Earlswood on September 3rd. By contrast small numbers stayed much later at Draycote with 12 as late as August 29th and up to six daily from September 1st-8th, with the last on 15th. An aberrant bird with white underparts was seen at the Coton-Lea Marston Pools on May 9th RJT, highlighting the need to provide full details for claims of Alpine Swift! Worcs The first arrivals were two at Upper Bittell and one at Wassell Grove Pools on April 24th. Later on, the largest counts were 300 at Upton Warren Moors on May 18th and 300 at Malvern Link on July 1st. Two sightings were noted in September with five birds at Malvern Link on 1st and one was at Upton Warren Moors on 13th, whilst a very late migrant was seen at Kempsey on October 23rd. Staffs The first arrivals were three at Doxey on April 10th, then two at Belvide on 16th. The first major arrival was at Chasewater with 150 on 28th, then 100 at Belvide on May 1st, 200 at Belvide and 150 at Chasewater on 4th culminating with 1000 at Belvide on 6th. The major reservoirs hosted 200-400 birds from 8th-9th, then Chasewater held 200 on 14th and 700 on 15th. Further large counts were 500 at Blithfield and 1000 at Doxey on 16th, 500 at Aqualate on 19th, 1000 at Belvide on June 3rd and 6th, 500 at Aqualate on 7th and 1000 at Blithfield on 16th. A good number of breeding records were submitted, from Alstonefield (seven pairs), Biddulph (five-six at Brown Lees Methodist Church), Bridge- town Cannock, Clanbrook (three), Stafford (at Doxey, Forebridge, Rickerscote and Trenta- banks), Henhurst Hill, Ingestre (four), Longnor (seven), Meir (six), Rolleston, Sandyford, Trent Vale (three-five), Tutbury, Wall Heath (seven), West End (12+) and Wolfscote Dale. There were no large autumn gatherings and birds were seen daily up until September 7th when two were at Westport Lake. The last two were seen at Haughton on 16th. W Mid Under-recorded – the only definite breeding records involved birds in the Berkswell, Newbridge and Willenhall areas. In a breeding bird survey involving 108 half- kilometre transects along 17 watercourses across Birmingham, a total of 139 birds were recorded in 34 of the transects and eleven of the watercourses: Bourne Brook, Chinn Brook, Plantsbrook NR, Radleys and Sheldon, River Cole (south, to Babbs Mill and to Hay Mills), River Rea (Cannon Hill), River Tame (east and west) and Wychall Reservoir. Last year, a total of 157 birds were recorded in 25 of 69 transects along six of the same watercourses and three others. The first bird was seen at Sandwell Valley on April 22nd. High counts included 60 birds at Edgbaston Reservoir on May 17th, 125 at Marsh Lane NR on June 7th and at least 305 on August 3rd, 270 flying southwards over Reedswood Park ahead of an approaching storm on June 10th, 250 over Bradnock’s Marsh on July 25th and, on August 6th, about 100 birds moving slowly southwards over Smestow Valley, 200 heading the same way over Wollaston and 500 feeding on flying ants above Tettenhall. Last noted at Marsh Lane NR on September 4th.

Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Fairly common resident. Warks A slight reduction in breeding season sites (27, cf. 33 in 2008) was presumably an effect of the cold weather early in the year. Breeding pairs were located at: Alvecote, Barford, Brandon (two), Charlecote Park, Coombe Abbey, Henley-in-Arden, Sherbourne, Stockton, Toft Farm, Wasperton and Wootton Wawen. Birds were also noted in the breeding season (May-June) at: Abbots Salford, Alcester, Baginton, Broom, Caldecote, Coleshill GP,

143 Compton Verney, Draycote, Earlswood, Eathorpe, Hampton Lucy, Kingsbury, Ladywalk, Lighthorne, Whitacre Heath NR and Wormleighton Res. Outside the breeding season there were multiple counts in November-December of five at Brandon, four at Draycote and three at Alvecote, Wootton Pool and Wormleighton Res. A bird perched on a shingle bank in the River Cole near Coleshill on October 4th was seen feeding on a water-snail. Worcs Probable or confirmed breeding pairs were reported from Arrow Valley North, Bittell Reservoirs, Bodenham Arboretum, Dowles Brook, Gwen Finch Wetlands, Lower Moor, Strensham Lagoons and Upton Warren. Outside the breeding season, birds were also reported at Abberton, Bredon’s Hardwick, Camp Lane Pits Grimley, Knightwick, Kyre Pool, Little Comberton, Longdon Brook, Longdon Marsh, Lower Park, River Rea, Trimpley and Westwood Pool. Staffs Pairs bred at Blithfield, Doxey, Gratton and Wedgwood Lakes and probably bred at Aqualate, Enson, Harpers Gate, Ingestre Park and Shirleywitch. With reports from an additional 31 sites in the summer months, there was little change from last year. Three were seen at Belvide and Tittesworth and four at Rudyard Lake on October 28th. W Mid In a breeding bird survey of 108 half-kilometre transects along 17 watercourses across Birmingham, a total of 12 birds in nine of the transects and five of the watercourses: Plantsbrook NR, River Cole (to Babb’s Mill and to Hay Mills – eight birds in total) and River Tame (east and west). Last year’s survey of 69 half kilometre transects along 15 watercourses resulted in a total of three birds in three of the transects along the River Cole (east) and River Rea (Cannon Hill). Birds were seen during the breeding season at Coundon Wedge, Haden Hill Park, Hawne Park, Limepits Farm, Longmoor Pool, Lower Gornal, Marsh Lane NR, River Sowe, Sandwell Valley, Shut End, Smestow Valley, Stubbers Green, Warstock, Wollaston and Wordsley. Other records came 31 widely distributed locations.

European Bee-eater Merops apiaster Very rare vagrant (2/10). Staffs Hot on the heels of last years first county record at Doxey Marshes, one was heard flying SE over Essington Quarry Pool at 21:30 on June 15th ICr.

Hoopoe Upupa epops Rare passage migrant, very rare in winter (8/10). W Mid A bird was seen briefly, but well, at Rowley Regis on May 9th SPT.

Wryneck Jynx torquilla Scarce passage migrant. Last bred in 1941. Worcs Unfortunately, our only report of this scarce migrant was one in an Evesham garden on August 21st which was killed by a cat PGr.

Green Woodpecker Picus viridis Fairly common resident. Warks Breeding records included two-three pairs on the reserve at Brandon, four in Cawston Woods, two in 120 ha of farmland at Morton Bagot, two at Salford Priors GP and three in the Waverley/Weston Woods. Another record count came from DMC Kineton, where 26 logged in May was three times the average figure for 1987-2008. Worcs Breeding was confirmed at Malvern Link, Oakley Pool and Upton Warren. Pairs were also seen in the breeding season at Arrow Valley North, Bittell Reservoirs, Hollybed

144 Common, Longdon Marsh, Lower Hall, Ryall Pits, Stonehall and Kempsey Commons, Wick and Wyre Forest. Staffs Juveniles were reported from 10 sites and this bird is clearly widespread and breeding throughout the county. The largest count came from the Sherbrook Valley with five on June 3rd. W Mid As usual, one pair bred on the Mons Hill CBC plot. In a breeding bird survey of 108 half-kilometre transects along 17 watercourses across Birmingham, a total of 17 birds in 13 of the transects and six of the watercourses: Chinn Brook (five birds), River Cole (to Babb’s Mill) and Sutton Park (Keeper’s Pool, Longmoor Pool, Longmoor Valley and Wyndley Pool to Little Bracebridge – eleven birds in total). Last year’s survey of 69 half kilometre transects along 15 watercourses resulted in a total of 16 birds in ten of the transects along the Chinn Brook and Sutton Park. Birds were also noted during the breeding season at Aldridge Airport, Allesley, Barston, Berkswell, Bilston, Blythe Valley CP, Bushbury Cemetery, Carol Green, Coundon Wedge, Darby’s Hill, Dorridge Park, Dudley, Dunstall Park, Grand Union Canal, Halesowen, Harborne NR, Hillfield Park, Hill Top, Hockley Heath, Knowle, The Leasowes, Limepits Farm, Lode Heath, Lower Gornal, Marsh Lane NR (two pairs), Meriden, Pedmore, Pelsall North Common, Reedswood Park, Reeves Green, Rowley Hills, Saltwells LNR, Sandwell Valley, Selly Oak Park, Sheepwash UP, Smestow Valley (up to five pairs), Streetly, Temple Balsall, Trittiford Mill Pool, Tividale, Walsall Arboretum, Warley Woods, West Bromwich, Westwood Heath, Winson Green, Witton Cemetery, Wollaston, Woodgate Valley, Wordsley and Wren’s Nest. Records outside of breeding season came from 32 widely distributed locations. Five birds were noted in Longmoor Valley on February 19th and four at Dudley on April 7th, Berkswell on July 30th and Blythe Valley CP on October 11th.

Great Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos major Fairly common to common resident. Warks Breeding records included four nests found in Bentley Park Wood, three-four on the reserve at Brandon, six in Cawston Woods, three in 120 ha of farmland at Morton Bagot and two at Whitacre Heath NR. At least ten pairs were estimated to be present in both Hay Wood and the Waverley/Weston Woods. An unusual winter sighting involved six together in an oak tree at Marston Jabbett on January 1st. Worcs Successful nesting was confirmed at Stoke Bliss and Upton Warren Moors and Education Reserve. In the breeding season, birds were also present at Arrow Valley North, Beoley, Cookhill, Hewell Grange, Lea End, Lickey Hills, Lower Hall, Malvern Link, Old Hills, Pensham, Pitcheroak Wood, Rose Cottage, and Wick. Reports at other times also came from Eight Oaks, High House Wood, Hollybed Common and Lower Park. Staffs Breeding was confirmed from 29 sites and many others held birds during the breeding season. The largest count consisted of nine at Trentham Gardens on June 1st. W Mid In a breeding bird survey of 108 half-kilometre transects along 17 watercourses across Birmingham, a total of 20 birds were noted in 18 of the transects and nine of the watercourses: Bourne Brook, Chinn Brook, Merritts Brook, Radleys and Sheldon, River Cole (south and to Babb’s Mill), River Tame (west), Stonehouse Brook and Sutton Park (Wyndley Pool to Little Bracebridge). Last year’s survey of 69 half-kilometre transects along 15 watercourses resulted in a total of 21 birds in 14 of the transects along five of the same watercourses. A record three territories were noted on the Mons Hill CBC plot, compared to two last year and the average of one since 1992. Birds were also noted during the breeding season at Barston, Berkswell, Bilston, Blythe Valley CP, Bowling Green, Bradnock’s Marsh,

145 Brueton Park, Causeway Green, Chadwick End, Dorridge, Dorridge Park, Dudley, Edgbaston Reservoir, Grand Union Canal, Griffin’s Hill, Hamstead, Harborne, Hawkes End, Hill Top, Knowle, Ladywood, Lode Heath, Lodge Wood, Lower Gornal, Marsh Lane NR (at least two pairs), Meriden, Merrions Wood, Moorcroft Wood, Northfield, North Worcestershire Golf Course, Oldwich Lane, Park Lime Pits, Pedmore, Pensnett, Reedswood Park, Reeves Green, Rough Wood, Saltwells LNR, Sandwell Valley, Sharmans Cross (eight counted in a one hour tetrad visit), Shirley, Smestow Valley, Soho, Streetly, Sutton Coldfield, Temple Balsall, Walsall Arboretum, Warley Woods, West Bromwich, West Park, West Smethwick Park, Westwood Heath, Whitehouse Common, Winson Green, Wollaston, Woodgate Valley, Woodsetton, Wootton Green, Wordsley and Wylde Green. Others were noted at 48 widely distributed locations.

Lesser Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos minor Frequent to fairly common resident. Warks There was a further drop (to 27) in reported sites for this shy species, for the fifth year in succession, suggesting that it is genuinely declining. Certainly in the south-east it has disappeared from several once regular sites. Probable or confirmed breeding pairs were located at Baddesley Clinton, Brandon, Coombe Abbey (two), Fenny Compton, Middleton Hall and Whitacre Heath NR; while breeding season reports also came from Compton Verney, Coughton Park, Hay Wood, Knightcote, Ladywalk, Leek Wootton, Mancetter (River Anker), Shaw- bury Wood and The Somers. In addition there were out of season reports at: All Oaks Wood, Bannerley Pool, Charlecote Park, Church Pool Covert, Draycote, Dunnington, King’s Hill, Ladbroke, Light- horne Quarry, Morton Bagot, Pinley Abbey and Preston Bagot. Worcs Breeding season reports were received from Bittell, Cropthorne, Hanley Swan, Norchard, Old Storridge Common, Old Yarr, Shadybank Common, Shatter - ford, Stoke Bliss, Trench Wood, Upton Warren Moors and Wyre Forest. Other sightings were made at Arrow Lake, Arrow Valley North, Devil’s Spittleful, Lesser Spotted Woodpecker, John Robinson Gwen Finch Wetlands, Hewell Grange, Lickey Hills, Nafford Lock, River Rea, Trimpley Reservoir and Wadborough. Most records were for singles but two or more birds were noted at Old Yarr, Trench Wood and Wyre Forest. Staffs The only site with confirmed breeding was at Aqualate where two-three pairs were present. Other sites holding singles, other than two at Broad Heath, included Baggeridge CP, Brackenhurst, Carvel Wood, Cheddleton, Coombes Valley, Dunwood Marsh/Endon STW, Hare Holes, Keele University, Kingsford CP, Knypersley, Loynton Moss, Parrots Drumble, River Sow Meadows, Rodbaston, Rolleston Park, Trentham Gardens, Wellbank Plantation and Wombourne.

146 W Mid Sightings involved single birds at Springfield on February 18th and May 21st, King’s Hill on February 20th and Smestow Valley on March 7th and 9th, two at Brueton Park on March 8th, one in Walsall Arboretum on 11th and two on April 2nd, two at Trittiford Mill Pool on March 12th and River Cole (Millstream Project) on 15th, and singles at Marsh Lane NR on April 5th and May 3rd and 5th, Aldridge Airport on April 10th and May 28th, Limepits Farm on April 17th and May 29th, Brandwood End on April 30th, Hall Green and Wake Green on May 21st and Sandwell Valley from November 9th into December.

Great Grey Shrike Lanius excubitor Scarce passage migrant and winter visitor. Warks A single bird was seen by a wild bird crop on the Grandborough side of Toft Farm on December 2nd TMa. Despite several searches it could not be relocated but it returned here in January 2010.

Woodchat Shrike Lanius senator Very rare vagrant (1/10). Warks A male at Brandon on May 29th GHo et al. was the first record for the post-1974 county and only the third for the region, the last record concerning a male in Sutton Park during June 1999. It was twitched by numerous observers despite rather distant views and a brief stay of less than five hours.

Eurasian Jay Garrulus glandarius Fairly common to common resident. Warks The only breeding record of note was of three pairs located in the 23ha Print Wood. During the first quarter there were counts of six at Compton Verney on February 14th, 11 at Brandon on 19th and ten there on April 19th. During October there were further sizeable counts of 14 at Coombe Abbey on 2nd, ten at Brandon on 4th and eight at Sambourne on 17th. At Maxstoke it was thought to be more common than five years ago. Worcs Two breeding pairs were successful at both Bodenham Arboretum and Wood Norton and a young bird was present at Upton Warren Moors on June 4th. A count of 14 was made at Devil’s Spittleful on February 13th and a loose flock of 18 flew over Overbury on October 10th. Staffs Confirmed breeding of this widespread bird only came from Byrkley Park, Hanchurch Woods and Ingestre. The highest counts were twelve at Bateswood Lake and Cheddleton in September and eight at Tittesworth in January. On March 21st one was heard imitating a Little Grebe at Chasewater. W Mid In a breeding bird survey of 108 half-kilometre transects along 17 watercourses across Birmingham, a total of 23 birds were recorded in 14 of the transects and nine of the watercourses: Bourne Brook, Chinn Brook, Merritts Brook, Plantsbrook NR, River Cole (south, to Babb’s Mill and to Hay Mills), River Rea (Cannon Hill) and Sutton Park (Wyndley Pool to Little Bracebridge). Last year’s survey of 69 half-kilometre transects along 15 watercourses resulted in a total of 29 birds in 15 of the transects along seven of the same watercourses and three others. One territory was noted on the Mons Hill CBC plot, the same as in each of the last five years and the average since surveying began in 1992. Birds were also present in the breeding season at Barston, Berkswell, Blythe Valley CP, Bumble Hole, Calderfields, Dorridge, Dudley, Dunstall Park, Griffin’s Hill, Haden Hill Park, Halesowen, Hamstead, Harborne NR, Hawne Park, Hay Head Wood, Hillfield Park, Illey, Kirby Corner, Lapal, The Leasowes, Limepits Farm, Lode Heath, Longmoor Valley, Lower Gornal, Marsh

147 Lane NR (three pairs), Meriden, Netherton Hill, Reedswood Park, Reeves Green, Saltwells Wood, Sandwell Valley, Sharmans Cross, Shirley, Soho, Solihull, Stirchley, Sutton Coldfield, Temple Balsall, Tyseley, Warstock, West Bromwich, Westwood Heath, Wollaston, Wolles- cote, Woodgate Valley, Wootton Green and Wordsley. High counts of five birds were noted at Shirley on January 14th, Aldridge on September 6th and Dorridge on 23rd, with six at Meriden on October 5th. Birds were also noted at 42 widely distributed locations.

Magpie Pica pica Very common resident. Warks Most reports were of small numbers, with the larger counts in the first half of the year comprising 20 at Little Packington on February 11th, 16 at Brandon on March 8th and 27 at Earlswood Lakes on 30th. Post-breeding maxima included 24 at Earlswood Lakes on September 26th and 35 roosting at Draycote on October 26th. Worcs The only significant count made was of 25 together in a ploughed field at Upton Warren Flashes on January 2nd. At Arrow Valley North on July 8th, two birds were observed attacking a Collared Dove’s nest with one distracting the parent whilst the other stole an egg. Staffs Ten pairs bred at Doxey (seven in 2008, 10 in 2006-7, six in 2005). Large flocks throughout the year at Berry Hill peaked at 40 on January 31st and March 15th, 35 roosted at Doxey on January 31st and 45 were present at Middleton Lakes RSPB on December 31st. W Mid In a breeding bird survey of 108 half-kilometre transects along 17 watercourses across Birmingham, a total of 581 birds were recorded in 103 of the transects and all of the watercourses: Bourne Brook, Chinn Brook, Merritts Brook, Plantsbrook NR, Radleys and Sheldon, River Cole (south, to Babbs Mill and to Hay Mills), River Rea (Cannon Hill), River Tame (east and west), Stonehouse Brook, Sutton Park (Keepers Pool, Longmoor Pool, Longmoor Valley and Whyndley Pool to Little Bracebridge) and Wychall Reservoir. Last year’s survey of 69 half-kilometre transects along 15 watercourses resulted in a total of 386 birds in 66 of the transects along 13 of the same watercourses and two others. Six territories were noted on the Mons Hill CBC plot, the same as the last two year years, but slightly down on the average of seven over the last 18 years. High counts included 49 birds at Shirley on January 14th, 50 in Longmoor Valley on February 19th, 42 at Sutton Coldfield on 27th, 42 at Griffin’s Hill on May 9th and 54 on December 5th, 41 at Kirby Corner on June 30th, 40 in Dartmouth Park on September 28th, 120 at Olton Mere November 17th and 80 on 23rd.

Western Jackdaw Corvus monedula Very common resident. Warks The only breeding report of note was of six pairs located at Toft Farm. DMC Kineton has long held a large but usually uncounted winter roost, and at least 1500 were present with other corvids there on January 1st. Other counts during the first half of the year were mainly below 200, but with 350 in unharvested wheat at Priors Hardwick on January 3rd-4th, 400 at Salford Priors GP on February 1st and 500 near Ryton Wood on May 21st. Post-breeding counts were generally more numerous and included maxima of 350 at Morton Bagot on July 28th, 600 at Bubbenhall Tip on August 28th, 700 flying south- west over Fenny Compton going to roost on October 26th, 285 at Maxstoke on November 2nd, 400 at Wormleighton on 15th, 300 at Rugby Radio Station on 20th, 450 at Priors Hardwick on 28th, 500 flying to roost over Ladywalk on December 1st, 400 at Wills Pastures on 19th and 450 in maize game cover at Combrook on 20th.

148 Worcs Four young fledged from a nest box at Bodenham Arboretum. There was a count of 300 at Newnham Bridge on January 5th and 40 at Little Comberton on February 27th were disrupted by a Peregrine. Around 1000 were at Throckmorton Tip on July 9th with 150 at Bredon Hill on October 16th. A bird with white wings was present at Pershore cemetery on February 22nd. Staffs Park Hall once again held the largest counts with an incredible pre roost total of 4400 heading south late afternoon on October 26th and 2145 pre-roosting on November 19th RToo. On the same date, there were 1200 present at Newstead. Other significant counts were 525 at River Sow Meadows on January 30th with 450 on February 4th and 250 on August 16th, 500 at Whitemoor Haye on February 5th, 300 at Stableford on November 4th and 970 at Captains Barn on December 10th. Visible migration occurred sporadically between September 27th and November 4th totalling 100 birds, well in excess of records from previous years. Sites included Belvide, Biddulph, Black Bank, Chasewater and Westport Lake. W Mid In a breeding bird survey of 108 half-kilometre transects along 17 watercourses across Birmingham, a total of 44 birds were recorded in 11 of the transects and six of the watercourses: Chinn Brook, Plantsbrook NR, Radleys and Sheldon, River Cole (south), River Tame (east) and Sutton Park (Longmoor Valley). Last year’s survey of 69 half- kilometre transects along 15 watercourses resulted in a total of 31 birds in nine of the transects along four of the same watercourses. One territory was noted on the Mons Hill CBC plot, the same as each of the last five years. Birds were also present in the breeding season at Aldridge, Aldridge Airport, Allesley, Balsall Heath, Barston, Berkswell, Blythe Valley CP, Bumble Hole, Chadwick End, Coundon Wedge, Dorridge, Dorridge Park, Dudley, Dunstall Park, Edgbaston Reservoir, Four Oaks, Gibbet Hill, Grand Union Canal, Griffin’s Hill, Haden Hill Park, Halesowen, Hamstead, Handsworth Wood, Harborne NR, Hawkes End, Hawne Park, Hillfield Park, Illey, Kirby Corner, Knowle, Ladywood, Limepits Farm, Lode Heath, Marsh Lane NR, Meriden, North Worcestershire Golf Club, Northfield, Oldwich Lane, Reeves Green, Saltwells LNR, Sandwell Valley, Shirley, Smestow Valley, Smethwick Hall Park, South Yardley, Streetly, Stubbers Green, Sutton Coldfield, Temple Balsall, West Bromwich, West Smethwick, Westwood Heath, Wiggins Hill, Wollaston, Woodgate Valley, Wootton Green, Wordsley and Wren’s Nest. Others were noted at Allesley Park, Amblecote, Babbs Mill, Balsall Common, Bartley Green, Bowling Green, Bury’s Hill, The Chuckery, Cradley Heath, Dickens Heath, Eastcote, Ettingshall, Fen End, Fishley, Foxcote, Holders Wood, King’s Heath, Longwood lane canal, Lower Illey, Lutley Wedge, Moseley, Norton, Olton Mere, Packwood, Park Lime Pits, Pedmore, Penn, Pickford Green, Rotten Row, Rushall, Selly Oak, Shirley, Tettenhall, Walsall and Walsall Arboretum. High counts included 250 at Marsh Lane NR on February 7th, 100 on September 28th and up to 150 during December, 400 in Smestow Valley on March 3rd, 100 at Dunstall Park on June 25th and Berkswell on July 30th, and 340 at Olton Mere on November 17th.

Nordic Jackdaw Corvus monedula monedula Staffs Birds showing good characteristics were reported as follows: one at Hanchurch Pools on January 1st NDP, Stableford on February 27th and March 6th NDP and Captains Barn on December 10th RToo. W Mid Single birds showing characteristics of this race were noted at Marsh Lane NR on January 19th LJoh and March 17th per NPB.

149 Rook Corvus frugilegus Very common or abundant resident. Warks Rookery counts included: 102 in the Itchen valley below Knightcote; 21 at Hams Lane, Lea Marston; 16 near Long Lawford cemetery; 50 in low willows at Luddington; three in Southam town centre; 31at Spring Hill, Arley; 20 at The Belfry, Wishaw; eight at Tom Hill, Tanworth-in-Arden; 33 at Upper Lark Stoke; two at Whitacre Heath NR and 53 at Wormleighton Res. Numerous flocks of up to 300 were reported, particularly in the post- breeding period. Larger maxima included 600 on fields near Salford Priors GP on February 1st, 450 at Ettington on August 3rd, 350 at Bubbenhall Tip on 28th, 400 at Knightcote on November 10th, 575 at Wormleighton on 15th, 600 at Rugby Radio Station (Hillmorton) on 20th, 550 at Priors Hardwick on 28th, 700 at Wills Pastures on December 19th and 500 feeding in a maize game cover at Combrook on 20th. Worcs Rookery counts this year were 28 nests at Bockleton, 70 at Craycombe, 25 at Hewell Grange, 130 at Seaford and 50 at Stoke Bliss. The only other significant counts received were for 400 birds on farmland at Wick on January 3rd and 130 at Stoke Bliss on May 18th. Staffs Rookery counts this year (nests in brackets) came from Alder Moor (20), Aston- by-Doxey (28), Belvide (10), Betley (10), Bishops Wood (10), Brackenhurst, Branston GP (16), Byrkley Park (five), Castern Hall (three), Church Eaton (eight), Church Leigh (20), Clanbrook, Croxall NR (15), Curborough Hall (six), Danebridge (five), Dapple Heath (19), Dovedale (four), Doxey (seven), Fauld, Fole, Footherley Rough (28), Fourtrees (25), Great Gate, Great Haywood (four), Hanbury (27), Harpers Gate (13), Haughton (23), Heighley (17), Hixon Airfield (22), Ingestre (seven), Knutton (two), Lipley Heath Farm (10), Madeley (three), Mow Cop (six), Norbury (three) and Orgreave Hall Farm (nine). Larger counts were as follows: in January 100 at Croxall and 200 at Lower Hatton; in February 200 at Whitemoor Haye; in August 114 at Tittesworth; in November 300 at Stableford and 160 at Tittesworth. W Mid Occupied rookeries were reported from Aldridge Airport (ten and nine nests in separate locations, compared to 18 and four, respectively, last year), Dudley Wood, Dunstall Park (five nests, compared to at least six last year), Four Oaks, Knowle (97 birds on April 20th), Nappens Coppice (at least 15 nests), Sandwell Valley, Sutton Coldfield, Willenhall Memorial Park (four or five nests) and Wordsley (ten birds on April 1st). Birds were also noted in the breeding season at Barston, Berkswell, Birmingham, Bowling Green, Chadwick End, Dudley, Fens Pools NR, Grand Union Canal, Hawkes End, Kirby Corner, Limepits Farm, Lye, Marsh Lane NR, Meriden, Reedswood Park, Smethwick Hall Park, Stambermill, Stubbers Green, Temple Balsall, West Bromwich, West Smethwick, Westwood Heath Wiggins Hill, Wollaston and Woodgate Valley. High counts included 44 birds at Hawkes End on January 1st, 56 at Barston on 2nd and 110 on July 4th, 200 at Bury’s Hill on February 4th, 40 at West Bromwich on 9th and February 19th, 50 at Meriden Hall on February 16th, 255 at Berkswell on 24th, 50 at Sutton Coldfield on 27th, 90 at Temple Balsall on April 29th and 200 on August 18th, 70 at Marsh Lane NR on September 1st and 50 on November 1st, 40 at Meriden on September 21st, 60 at Dorridge on October 7th and 43 at Fen End on December 17th. Birds were also noted at Allesley, Balsall Common, Blythe Valley CP, Cradley Heath, Curdworth, Fishley, Foxcote, Lutley Wedge, Netherton, Pedmore, Pickford Green, Smestow Valley, Soho, Tettenhall Green and Wordsley. Carrion Crow Corvus corone Abundant resident. Warks An abundant species, with three-figure flocks including 150 feeding in

150 unharvested wheat at Priors Hardwick on January 3rd-4th, 100 at Sambourne on February 21st, 100 at Longbridge STW on March 9th, 120 at Weddington on 24th, 300 at Lawford Heath Tip on April 14th and June 12th, 180 at Bubbenhall Tip on 22nd, with 850 there on August 28th, and 120 at Rugby Radio Station (Hillmorton) on November 20th. Worcs Two pairs bred successfully at Bodenham Arboretum. In March, 30 birds were at Worcestershire Beacon on 15th and 160 were in a field at Upper Bittell on 19th. A count of 500 was made at Throckmorton Tip on August 8th and 80 were at Bredicot on November 15th. Staffs The largest count was 500 at River Sow Meadows on January 11th, with 250 there on November 22nd and 110 on December 12th. Stableford held 220 on February 27th and 300 on July 24th. 100 were counted at Alrewas on April 13th and Cuckoo Bank on March 31st and April 14th. W Mid A breeding bird survey involving 108 half-kilometre transects along 17 watercourses across Birmingham recorded a total of 615 birds in 97 of the transects and all of the watercourses: Bourne Brook, Chinn Brook, Merritts Brook, Plantsbrook NR, Radleys and Sheldon, River Cole (south, to Babbs Mill and to Hay Mills), River Rea (Cannon Hill), River Tame (east and west), Stonehouse Brook, Sutton Park (Keeper’s Pool, Longmoor Pool, Longmoor Valley and Whyndley Pool to Little Bracebridge) and Wychall Reservoir. Last year, a total of 471 birds was recorded in 66 of 69 transects along 13 of the same watercourses and two others. Two territories were noted on the Mons Hill CBC plot, the lowest since 1993 and compared to five last year and average of three over the last 18 years. High totals included 80 birds at Dunstall Park on January 31st, 200 in Longmoor Valley on February 19th, 80 at Powell’s Pool on March 1st, 100 at Billesley on 12th, 125 at Handsworth Wood on June 3rd, 121 at Hamstead on 12th, 80 at Meriden on September 21st and 86 at Balsall Street on November 9th. An aberrant individual with “all silver-grey plumage, darker areas near the eyes and dark bill and legs” was noted at Dunstall Park and Northycote Farm.

Common Raven Corvus corax Frequent visitor and uncommon to frequent, but increasing, resident. Warks Probable or confirmed breeding pairs were located at: Avon Dassett, Charlecote, Chesterton, Coombe, Edge Hill, Farnborough, Fillongley, Hartshill, Henley-in-Arden, Middleton, Nuneaton, Oversley Wood, Preston-on-Stour, Priors Hardwick, Radford Semele, Ragley, Shuckburgh, Stoneleigh, Studley, Umberslade, Weethley and Weston Wood. The larger counts were all in the post-breeding period, including eight at Salford Priors GP on August 29th-30th, ten at Napton on September 13th, seven at Draycote on 24th, 12 over the Shuckburgh Hills on 26th, 12 over Broadwell and 17 at Ilmington Downs JJB on October 10th, and ten over the Fenny Compton Hills on November 2nd. Worcs Breeding was confirmed at Bittell, Hampton Lovett, Stoke Bliss, Wood Norton and Wyre Forest. Small numbers of birds were seen at Arrow Valley North, Bickley, Bodenham Arboretum, Bredon’s Hardwick, Bromsgrove, Castlemorton Common, Chase End, Clifton Pits, Evesham, Grafton Wood, Grimley, Hanbury Hall, Hewell Grange, Hunts - bridge, Kemerton Lake, Little Comberton, Longdon Marsh, Lower Park, Malvern Link, Oakley Pool, Pershore Meadows, Pirton Pool, Plymouth Road Redditch, Pound Green Common, Rose Cottage, Sugarloaf Hill, Walton Hill and Worcestershire Beacon. Larger counts included 11 at Abberton on September 27th, six regularly on Bredon Hill, seven at British Camp on February 27th, six (including four juveniles) at Gwen Finch Wetlands on July 3rd, 27 at North Hill Malverns on October 11, six (including four juveniles) at Ryall Pits on June 20th, 14 at Throckmorton Tip on December 29th and seven at Upton Warren in September.

151 Staffs A total of 28 breeding locations were reported this year (27 in 2008, 27-29 in 2007, 14-15 in 2006). Double-figure counts were c.20 at Blake Hall/Compact Products Pool in Cheadle in late January, 14 at Cannock Chase – White House on March 13th and 35 in the Swallow Moss area on June 22nd. W Mid For the third successive year, a pair bred five kilometres west of Wolverhampton and less than ten metres into Staffordshire – birds were regularly seen in Smestow Valley throughout the year, with a high of four on October 29th. One or two birds were also noted during the breeding season at Blythe Valley CP, Clayhanger, Dorridge, Hockley Heath, Lutley Wedge, Portway, Rowley Hills, Stubbers Green/Highfields South landfill site and Tocil Wood. High counts included four birds at Bilston on January 11th and in Lutley Wedge on 31st and September 20th, five at Temple Balsall on February 7th and four at Penn on August 16th. One or two birds were noted at Marsh Lane NR on 20 dates (cf. 21 last year), but none were seen in April, May, June or November, and at Dunstall Park on four dates during the first winter period and on six dates in September/October. Others were seen at Ashmore Lake, Balsall Common, Barr Beacon, Barston, Berkswell, Cheswick Green, Coventry, Cuttle Pool Lane Quarry, Dorridge, Hillfield Park, Holly Hall, Meriden, Meriden Shafts Wood, Norton, Reedswood Park, Saltwells LNR, Sandwell Valley, Sutton Park, Temple Balsall, Tettenhall, Westwood Heath, Willenhall and Wolverhampton.

Goldcrest Regulus regulus Very common resident and winter visitor. Warks Reduced numbers were evident across the county following the bitterly cold spells in January-February. A total of 20 breeding pairs were estimated in Hay Wood, but this was thought to be probably only half the normal population. During the cold weather interesting observations included up to 15 with Chiffchaffs regularly in the vicinity of the Hams Hall sewage outfall, six feeding with Wrens in a stand of Tufted Hair-grass Deschampsia cespitosa out in the middle of a rough field near Napton Res on January 9th and six feeding in weeds on an exposed bank well away from any cover at Salford Priors GP on February 1st. Easily the best autumn count was of 65 in several parties counted in Oversley Wood on October 21st. Worcs Two pairs bred successfully at Bodenham Arboretum as did several at Croombe Landscape Park. Other sightings were reported from Arrow Valley, Beoley, Bittell, Hewell Grange, Malvern Link, Pitcheroak Wood, Sinton Green, Upton Warren Moors, Wick and Wyre Forest. Six were seen at Upton upon Severn STW on January 31st and one was on a suet block in a garden in Catshill Bromsgrove on April 16th. Staffs There were no double-figure counts in the first winter period, the most being eight at Cannock Chase – Rugeley Quarry on February 12th. Confirmed breeding reports of single pairs came from Audley, Belvide, Glass Houses, Hales and West End, Stoke. Some good counts in the second winter period comprised: September – 20 at Belvide and 10 at Tittes- worth; October – 11 at Bishops Wood; November – 28 at Bishops Wood, 30 at Sherbrook Valley, 52 at Hanchurch Woods and 20 at Park Hall CP and December – 10 at Iverley Park Farm and eight at Hanchurch Woods. W Mid In a breeding bird survey of 108 half-kilometre transects along 17 watercourses across Birmingham, a total of four birds were recorded in three of the transects, one each along the Bourne Brook, River Cole (south) and Sutton Park (Longmoor Valley). Last year’s survey of 69 transects along 15 watercourses resulted in a total of five birds in four transects along the Bourne Brook, Merritts Brook and Sutton Park. Birds were also noted

152 during the breeding season at Barston, Berkswell, Bilston Cemetery, Birmingham, Bradmore, Dorridge, Edgbaston Reservoir, Elmdon Heath, Griffin’s Hill, Haden Hill Park, Harborne NR, Hawne Park, Hillfield Park, Hill Top, King’s Heath, Kirby Corner, Knowle, Ladywood, Limepits Farm, Lower Gornal, Marsh Lane NR, Meriden, Mons Hill CBC plot, Reeves Green, Saltwells LNR, Sandwell Valley, Shirley, Smestow Valley, Temple Balsall, Tipton, Walsall Arboretum, Warley Woods, West Bromwich, West Park, West Smethwick, Westwood Heath, Wiggins Hill, Witton Cemetery, Wollaston, Woodsetton and Wren’s Nest. High counts included five birds at Bury’s Hill on January 4th, seven at Lower Gornal on 15th, 17 in Birmingham on April 14th, six at Berkswell on July 30th and five at Meriden on October 5th. Smaller numbers were also noted at Allesley Park, Blythe Valley CP, Bournville, Bentley, Coundon Wedge, Cradley Heath, Dorridge Park, Dunstall Park, Fens Pools, Great Barr, Holders Wood, Hydes Road Pool, The Leasowes, Lutley Wedge, Netherton, Olton Mere, Penn, Reedswood Park, Sheepwash UP, Stevens Park, Tettenhall, Titford Pools and Yardley.

Firecrest Regulus ignicapilla Scarce passage migrant and winter visitor. Rare breeding species. Warks The male bird found by the River Tame at Hams Hall sewage outfall in December 2008 was relocated on January 22nd and remained there until March 7th SMH et al., occasionally wandering with tit parties to nearby Ladywalk. A second bird was claimed on January 26th and February 21st but details have not been received. A singing male was in a Broadwell garden for an hour on April 26th RWSK. Worcs The bird ringed at Upton upon Severn STW in 2008 reappeared on January 11th PHo and was seen many times until March 7th. Another male was located on the SE side of Happy Valley in the Malverns on October 18th BWe and one was found south of Upper Arley on December 6th BWe. The final bird of the year was a male showing at High House Wood in the Lickey Hills from December 6th-9th ATh et al. Staffs All this year’s birds were found during ringing sessions. The first was a first- winter male at Blithfield on November 26th which was re-trapped on December 27th. A young female was also trapped and ringed there on December 13th. Another first-winter male was trapped and ringed at Shugborough Hall on November 29th PJG. W Mid A bird was noted in Sandwell Valley on October 30th per RSPB.

Blue Tit Cyanistes caeruleus Abundant resident. Warks A good breeding season was reported by several observers, with 170 young fledging from 25 nest boxes at Brandon and 84 fledging from 12 boxes at Ladywalk. An increase to 21 territories (from 16 in 2008) was reported on the 120ha stewardship farm at Morton Bagot, while 66 logged at DMC Kineton on the May count was very close to average. Outside the breeding season several flocks of around 20-30 were reported, with 36 counted at Kinwarton on January 26th. The largest count however concerned 100 in several groups at Oversley Wood on October 21st. Worcs The nest box project at Bodenham Arboretum was very successful this year with 19 nests fledging 154 young. A family party was noted at Grimley on June 4th and 15 birds were recorded at Bournes Dingle on December 4th. Staffs 85 pairs nested in boxes at Coombes Valley RSPB. Larger flocks comprised 58 at Willoughbridge on January 18th, 42 at Glass Houses on June 28th, 37 at Alder Moor on January 25th and 35 at Aqualate on February 11th.

153 W Mid On the Mons Hill CBC plot, 13 territories were recorded, compared to 18 last year and the average of 17 over the last 18 years. A breeding bird survey involving 108 half-kilometre transects along 17 watercourses across Birmingham recorded a total of 356 birds in 94 of the transects and all of the watercourses: Bourne Brook, Chinn Brook, Merritts Brook, Plantsbrook NR, Radleys and Sheldon, River Cole (south, to Babbs Mill and to Hay Mills), River Rea (Cannon Hill), River Tame (east and west), Stonehouse Brook, Sutton Park (Keeper’s Pool, Longmoor Pool, Longmoor Valley and Whyndley Pool to Little Bracebridge) and Wychall Reservoir. Last year, a total of 278 birds were recorded in 64 of 69 transects along 12 of the same watercourses and three others. Only eight pairs were noted from census work at Marsh Lane NR, compared to circa 13 in the last two years. High counts included 30 birds at Bury’s Hill on January 4th, 38 at Shirley on April 1st, 31 at Reeves Green on 11th, 32 at Knowle on 20th, up to 50 in a mixed flock of tits at Marsh Lane NR on August 17th, 40 at Balsall Common on November 9th, 39 at Canley on December 2nd and 30 at North Worcestershire Golf Course on 24th.

Great Tit Parus major Abundant resident. Warks Like the preceding species it was generally a good year for this species, with nest box studies producing 119 young fledging from 21 boxes at Brandon and 115 fledging from 19 at Ladywalk. The count of 41 logged on the DMC Kineton May census was very close to average, but a recovery was noted on 120ha of farmland at Morton Bagot, where 14 territories were recorded (cf. only nine in 2008). Amongst the larger counts during the year were 24 at Alcester Heath on February 8th, 35 at Brandon on June 28th and 50 in Oversley Wood on October 21st. Worcs Ten nest boxes were occupied at Bodenham Arboretum fledging 79 young with another brood raised nearby. A family party was also seen at Grimley on May 25th. Staffs 42 pairs nested in boxes at Coombes Valley RSPB. There were a good number of double-figure flocks reported including 20 at Bateswood NR on February 13th, 18 at Greenway Bank CP on December 30th, 16 at Doxey on December 20th, 16 at Hockley on February 23rd and 15 at Moddershall on April 5th. W Mid On the Mons Hill CBC plot, 19 territories were recorded, compared to 31 last year and the average of 22 over the last 18 years. In a breeding bird survey of 108 half- kilometre transects along 17 watercourses across Birmingham, a total of 293 birds in 93 of the transects and all of the watercourses: Bourne Brook, Chinn Brook, Merritts Brook, Plantsbrook NR, Radleys and Sheldon, River Cole (south, to Babbs Mill and to Hay Mills – 59 birds in total), River Rea (Cannon Hill), River Tame (east and west), Stonehouse Brook Sutton Park (Keeper’s Pool, Longmoor Pool, Longmoor Valley and Whyndley Pool to Little Bracebridge – 47 birds in total) and Wychall Reservoir. Last year’s survey of 69 half- kilometre transects along 15 watercourses resulted in a total of 308 birds in 68 of the transects along 13 of the same watercourses and two others. Only nine pairs were noted from census work at Marsh Lane NR, compared to 13 in each of the last two years. High counts included 42 birds at Shirley on January 14th and 38 on April 1st, 41 at Knowle on January 24th and 29 on April 20th, 26 in Coundon Wedge on March 14th and 29 on December 12th (c.f. 24 and 27 in the same months, respectively, last year), up to 50 in a mixed flock of tits at Marsh Lane NR on August 17th, 41 at Balsall Common on November 9th, 28 at Griffin’s Hill on December 5th.

154 Coal Tit Periparus ater Common to very common resident and irruptive winter visitor. Warks A total of 35 pairs were estimated to have bred in the 105ha Hay Wood, with a flock of 35 there on July 17th containing about 70% juveniles. Four pairs bred in 13ha of the mainly deciduous Cawston Woods. Outside the breeding season the only notable count was 45 in Oversley Wood on October 21st. Worcs Breeding was confirmed at Bredon Hill and Kemerton Lake NR whilst three nest boxes at Bodenham Arboretum fledged 21 young. Birds were otherwise reported regularly from Bittell, Elmley Castle Park, Evesham, High House Wood, Little Comberton, Lower Moor, Malvern Link, Pershore, Sinton Green, Upton Warren and Wyre Forest. Staffs Numbers were much lower than last year, the most being eight at Sherbrook Valley on January 24th, eight at Shoal Hill on October 13th and 10 at Blithfield on November 22nd. W Mid Three territories were noted on the Mons Hill CBC plot, the same as last year and compared to the average of two over the last 18 years. A breeding bird survey involving 108 half-kilometre transects along 17 watercourses across Birmingham recorded 21 birds in ten transects and six watercourses: Bourne Brook, Plantsbrook NR, River Tame (west) and Sutton Park (Keeper’s Pool, Longmoor Valley and Wyndley Pool to Little Bracebridge – 16 in total along the latter, with eight in one transect). Last year, a total of 13 birds were recorded in 10 of 69 transects along two of the same watercourses and two others. Birds were also present in the breeding season at Aldridge, Berkswell (eight on July 31st), Bilston Cemetery, Bradmore, Brierley Hill, Chapel Ash, Dudley (seven on April 7th), Four Oaks, Grand Union Canal, Griffin’s Hill (six on June 15th), Haden Hill Park, Halesowen, Harborne NR, Hawne Park, Hill Top, Illey, Knowle, The Leasowes, Lode Heath, Lower Gornal, North Warwick - shire Golf Course, Oldwich Lane, Radford, Reeves Green, Roughley, Saltwells LNR, Sandwell Valley, Shirley (17 on April 1st), Smestow Valley, The Straits, Streetly, Sutton Coldfield, Temple Balsall, Walsall Arboretum, Walsgrave on Sowe, Warley Woods, West Bromwich, West Park (six on June 14th), Westwood Heath, Whitehouse Common, Witton Cemetery, Woodgate Valley, Wordsley and Wren’s Nest. Other high counts included six birds at Cradley Heath on February 16th and seven at Weoley Castle on 25th. Birds were also noted at 54 widely distributed locations.

Willow Tit Poecile montana Fairly common resident. Warks Birds were reported from 46 sites during the year, with probable or confirmed breeding pairs at: Alvecote (two), Bishop’s Itchington, Brandon (two), Cawston Woods, Corley Moor, Draycote, Farnborough (three), Fenny Compton (four), Kingsbury, Middleton Hall, Priors Hardwick, Stockton, Toft Farm (two), Whitacre Heath NR, Windmill Hill NR, Wolfhamcote and Wormleighton Res (two-three). Most reports came from sites in the north and east of the county, but two at Alcester Heath on August 22nd, one at Salford Priors GP on 30th and one at Baddesley Clinton on October 28th suggests that a very few still survive in the west. Worcs Extremely rare in the county now with birds reliably reported from five locations. One was heard at Hewell Grange on January 9th SPa, two birds were at Blackstone on July 5th CRe and one was at Church Lench Pool on September 12th GHP. A bird was present at Wagon Wheel Lane (Grimley) from August 13th to December 5th MJI, RMas et al. and a pair were calling at Kyre parish on December 11th RMas.

155 Staffs Willow Tit continues to be more widespread than Marsh Tit. Breeding was confirmed at Cannock Chase – Sherbrook Valley, Croxden Quarry, Park Hall CP, Silverdale Colliery, Threapwood, Tittesworth and Westport (two pairs). Birds were also present in the breeding season at Alrewas, Apedale CP, Aqualate, Belvide, Blithfield, Chasewater, Cheddle - ton, Coombes Valley, Coton Clanford, Draycott-in-the-Clay, Gailey, Hill Ridware, Jackson’s Coppice, Knypersley, Middleton Lakes RSPB, Tixall and Uttoxeter Quarry. In the first winter period, birds were recorded at 26 other sites than above, and in the second winter period at an additional 20 sites. The highest count was eight at Park Hall CP on June 16th. W Mid In a breeding bird survey involving 108 half-kilometre transects along 17 watercourses across Birmingham, just one bird was recorded, along the Bourne Brook. Last year, a total of four birds were recorded in four of 69 transects, all in Sutton Park. The only other breeding season records were from Marsh Lane NR, Mons Hill CBC plot, Park Lime Pits (three family parties noted on June 21st), Sandwell Valley and Smestow Valley (one pair until early May only, cf. circa six pairs in 2006). Otherwise, birds were noted at Bartley Reservoir, Blythe Valley CP, Crestwood School, Dunstall Park, Lutley Wedge, Pelsall North Common, River Sowe, St. Margaret’s Estate, Sutton Park and Woodgate Valley.

Marsh Tit Poecile palustris Fairly common resident. Warks This species is still very well distributed in woodland across the county south of the Solihull-Coventry corridor, with reports from 69 sites. Probable or confirmed breeding pairs were located at: Birchley/New Close Woods (five), Calcutt, Compton Verney, Coombe Abbey (four in the public grounds), Edge Hill, Farnborough Park (two), Fenny Compton (two), Goldicote (two), Hay Wood (seven), High Wood, Ladbroke, Lighthorne, Lower Radbourn, Morton Bagot, Old - berrow, Oversley Wood (eight), Print Wood (three), Radway, Ryton Wood, Shuckburgh Hills (two-three), Wappenbury Wood, Waverley/Weston Woods (13), Weethley Woods and Worm - leighton Res (two). Autumn counts included 12 in Print Wood on October 14th and 13 in Oversley Wood on 21st. North of the M6 the only breeding season report was from a garden Marsh Tit, John Robinson feeder at Wood End, Kingsbury on August 1st-2nd, which had probably come from nearby Kingsbury Wood, a known breeding site. Otherwise one or two were again regular at the Ladywalk feeders outside the breeding season, with singles at Alvecote in February and Shustoke Res from October 12th to the end of the year. The latter was believed to be the first record for the site. Worcs Two pairs fledged 11 young at Bodenham Arboretum and breeding was confirmed at Bredon Hill, probably four pairs, and at Wyre Forest. The highest counts were 12 by the River Rea on January 5th and ten at Bredon Hill on October 16th. Birds were also seen at

156 Cleeve Prior NR, Croome Perry Wood, Eymore Wood, Grafton Wood, Grimley, Kingswood, Lickey Hills, Lickhill, Monk Wood, Pipers Hill Common, Pirton Pool, Ravenshill Wood, Shadybank Common, Shakenhurst-Lower Forge, Tiddesley Wood and Trench Wood. Staffs There were no confirmed breeding pairs this year. Sites reporting birds in the breeding season were Aqualate, Belvide, Birch Wood, Brackenhurst, Branston Water Park, Carvel Wood, Clanbrook, Consall CP, Coombes Valley, Dimmingsdale, Dovedale, Ecton, Eland Brook, Gailey, Hawksmoor, Needwood House and Wettonmill. The only sighting of three birds was at Dimmingsdale on November 8th. W Mid A bird was recorded along in Sutton Park (Wyndley Pool to Little Bracebridge) during a breeding bird survey involving 108 half-kilometre transects along 17 watercourses across Birmingham per. SBo. Two pairs were recorded in Tocil Wood on April 21st JJB, thought by the observer as probably now the species’ only site in Coventry. Single birds were also noted at Marsh Lane NR from February 2nd GPR to at least 8th per. NPB and December 26th GPR, and in Blythe Valley on 5th HJM.

Woodlark Lullula arborea Resident until 1960s, then a rare visitor and now an uncommon, but increasing breeding species. Worcs One was present at Valley Farm, Elmley Lovett, on September 17th MSo. Staffs No survey data was provided for Cannock Chase but casual records suggest at least 22 pairs in the commonly visited areas. Away from Cannock Chase, one was at Essington Quarry Pool on March 1st GCle and one, possibly two, was present at Knypersley Reservoir on October 1st GBre. W Mid A bird flew south-westwards, calling, over Sutton Park on October 12th JHa and one in Sandwell Valley on 20th per RSPB was thought to be the first record for the site.

Skylark Alauda arvensis Abundant, though much declined, resident, passage migrant and winter visitor. Warks Census results produced 22 territories in 120ha of farmland at Morton Bagot (cf. 38 in 2008, but possibly under-counted this year) and 42 pairs in the stewardship area of Toft Farm, between Grandborough and Dunchurch. Other counts of singing males in the breeding season included 12 at Alcester Heath, nine at Arrow, five at Middleton, three at Ridge Lane and six at Wishaw, while the total of 62 logged in May on the annual DMC Kineton count was marginally above average. A nest with newly hatched young found in a bean field at Brinklow on August 20th was possibly a third brood. During the first quarter numerous flocks of up 50 were reported from stubble fields, particularly during the periods of snow. Maxima included 75 at Fenny Compton on January 3rd, 175 at Priors Hardwick on 3rd-4th, 100 at Oxhill on 5th, 65 at Wasperton on 16th, 60 near Austrey on February 1st, an impressive 328 at Birchmoor on 6th, 170 at Wishaw on 7th, and 80 at Salford Priors GP on 13th. Spring migration was noted at Bush Hill, Flecknoe on March 15th, when 20 flew north. Autumn passage migrants began to trickle through from the early date of September 6th, but the main passage commenced on 20th when 55 flew south at Salford Priors GP. Subsequent counts included 80 moving south-west in an hour at Fenny Compton on September 21st, 75 south-west in 45 minutes at Priors Hardwick on 26th, 60 west at Southam and 34 south at Napton Hill on October 2nd, up to 150 per hour south-west over the Fenny Compton/Wormleighton gap on 4th, 7th and 8th, with 86 west at Draycote on the latter date. Ninety minute counts produced totals of 103 moving south over Draycote and 134 south-west over Dunsmore Heath on October 13th, with 145 south-west over the latter site

157 on 14th, 58 over Draycote on 16th, and hourly counts of 234 south there on 27th and 156 south on 28th. Passage at a lower level continued until at least November 12th. Autumn feeding flocks were relatively numerous in stubble fields during October-November, with three-figure site maxima including 100 at Chesterton on October 17th, 200 at Salford Priors GP on 18th, 100 at Wishaw on 21st, 110 near Wormleighton village on 23rd and November 15th, 250 at Crimscote and 150 at Ilmington Downs on October 31st, and 100 near Wormleighton Res on November 23rd. By late November Skylark, Shustoke, Steve Seal flocks were mainly down to below 50, with December maxima of 67 at Morton Bagot and 70 at Salford Priors GP, both on 13th. On December 18th a flock of at least 70 flew south-east at Fenny Compton preceding a cold front. Worcs Present in the breeding season at Bittell, Hollybed Common, Lower Hill, Lower Park, Pensham, Rose Cottage, Ryall Pits, Upton Warren and Wick. Notable counts for the first winter period were 90 at Shenstone on January 1st, 80 at Wick on January 6th, 130 at Stoke Bliss on January 31st, 150 at Abberton on February 7th, 80 at Kempsey on February 10th, 29 at High Wood on February 12th and 60 at Bretforton on February 14th. In the second winter period the highest counts were 40 at Upper Bittell on October 10th, 40 at Stoke Bliss on October 30th, 100 at Upton Snodsbury on November 15th, 30 at Clifton on November 21st, 100 at Upton Warren in early December, 13 at Lineholt on December 13th and 150 at Wick on December 20th. Other reports were received through the year from Hewell Grange and Holberrow Green. Staffs Large flocks in the first winter period were much better than last year: in January there were 129 at Blithfield, 40 at Cuckoo Bank and Whitemoor Haye and 163 at Hixon Airfield; in February 90 at Camp Farm, 45 at Cuckoo Bank, 85 at River Sow Meadows, 100 at Shenstone and an excellent 250 at Whitemoor Haye. Up to 40 remained at Cuckoo bank in March and April. The first singing birds were noted at Black Bank on January 13th, then at many sites throughout the county with particular concentrations at Apedale CP (30 pairs), Berry Hill (nine+), Cuckoo Bank (20+), Goldsitch Moss (nine+), Hixon Airfield (12), Knotbury area (nine+) and Sideway (10+). A moderate passage south was noted between September 14th and October 26th totalling 84 birds, mainly over Belvide and Black Bank. Winter concentrations started building up from late September with 70 at Crossplains; then in October 70 at Crossplains still, 31 at Doxey, 63 over Essington Quarry Pool and 165 at Hixon Airfield; in November 70 at Burston and 60 at Crossplains; in December 60 at Anslow, 30 at Church Leigh and Fole and again the highest count of the year at Hixon Airfield with 211. W Mid In a breeding bird survey involving 108 half-kilometre transects along 17 watercourses across Birmingham, a total of three birds were recorded in three of the

158 transects and two of the watercourses: Radleys and Sheldon, and Sutton Park (Longmoor Valley). During last year’s survey, no birds were recorded in 69 transects along 15 watercourses. Birds were present during the breeding season at Aldridge, Aldridge Airport, Berkswell, Blythe Valley CP, Bowmans Harbour, Bury’s Hill, Calderfields, Coombeswood, Foxcote, Halesowen, Heath Town, Limepits Farm, Lutley Wedge, Marsh Lane NR (at least three pairs), Meriden, North Warwickshire Golf Course, Sandwell Valley, Stubbers Green, West Bromwich, Westwood Heath, Wiggins Hill and Wordsley. Counts included highs of 43 birds in the Hockley Heath area on February 14th, 40 on October 18th and circa 30 on December 11th, 43 flying over Marsh Lane NR on October 17th and 15 over Smestow Valley on 28th. A maximum 22 birds were counted at Meriden on December 28th. Smaller numbers were also noted at Dorridge, Dunstall Park, Ettingshall, Hillfield Park, Mercote Mill Farm, Pedmore, Reedswood Park, Saltwells LNR, Smestow Valley, Sutton Park and Tettenhall.

Sand Martin Riparia riparia Fairly common, though much declined, summer resident and passage migrant. Long-term average: March 20th (74) to October 11th (74) 8-year average: March 10th (–10 days) to October 11th (=) First arrival on March 1st at Blithfield was closely followed by three on the 2nd at Brandon; both very early dates. The last was on October 7th at Draycote. Warks Generally it appeared to be a good breeding season at our few remaining colonies. A total of 133 nests were occupied at Salford Priors GP, with good breeding success despite a cliff collapse and some predation of nests by foxes. Around 100 nests were present at Brinklow GP, with a much smaller colony at Bubbenhall GP, but the nesting cliff at Lawford Heath GP appears to have been abandoned. On a more positive note however good news came from Brandon, where eight pairs bred in the artificial nesting structures for the first time, with 43 young reared from 12 attempts. Spring passage began very early with three flying north at Brandon on March 2nd and one at Draycote from 2nd-4th. Two more appeared at Draycote on March 10th and regular reports commenced on 12th. Small flocks included 12 at Dosthill on March 14th, 22 at Kingsbury on 17th, 27 at Ladywalk and 37 at Shustoke on 20th, 30 at Draycote on 22nd-23rd, and 50 roosting at Ladywalk on 26th. Larger flocks arrived over the following few days including 100 at Kingsbury on March 28th, 250 at Brandon on 30th and 100 at Draycote on 31st. Subsequent spring maxima was on the low side but included 200 at Draycote on April 9th-10th, 300 at Brandon on 10th, 100 at Abbots Salford on 25th and May 1st, and up to 300 during the spring and summer at Salford Priors GP. Away from this site where up to 100 were still present throughout August, only small numbers were noted on return passage. The exception was Draycote, which attracted good numbers on certain days, including 100 on July 22nd and 27th, up to 50 from August 29th- 31st, 200 on September 5th and 300 on 15th. The latest report was of a single bird at this site on October 7th. Worcs The earliest arrivals were two at Kemerton Lake on March 10th with two at Camp Lane Pits Grimley and three at Upper Bittell on 14th whilst 40 were at Westwood Pool on the 23rd. Breeding colonies were occupied at Grimley Ball Mill and River Severn, Ripple Pit and Wick. Around 100 birds were recorded at Upper Bittell on April 7th, with the same number at Kemerton Lake on April 17th. Many birds were noted passing through Upper Bittell on September 25th. Staffs First noted on March 1st at Blithfield, much earlier than average although this

159 was a week later than in 2008, and not seen again until March 12th when several were noted at the larger waters in the southern part of the county. The first double-figure count was 11 at Belvide on 14th. The main influx appears to have started on March 20th with 50 at Chasewater, followed by 75 there the day after, and on the 22nd 200 were at Blithfield with numbers up to 260 into the first week of April. The highest spring count was at Aqualate where 500 were present on April 7th, and the numbers reported are therefore lower than those of the previous year. Just eight colonies were reported, these at Barton GP (c.50 holes at two colonies), Branston GP, Burston (8-10 holes in the river bank), Consall, Glass Houses, Fauld, Handsacre Flash and Lower Leigh, although not all known sites will have been checked this year. Only two congregations of three figures were noted later in the summer: 100 at Barton GP on July 4th and 200 at Uttoxeter Quarry on July 12th. Reports were regular until September 6th, then on 15th a couple of birds flew over Hanchurch Woods, followed by a few sightings at the larger waters until the 20th and the final sighting of five at Tittesworth on October 3rd. W Mid Birds bred local to Marsh Lane NR (high counts included up to 80 from April 25th-28th, 100 on June 10th and July 21st, 140 on 26th and 100 on August 1st) and Meriden (maximum of 80 on May 1st). The first birds were seen on March 14th at Marsh Lane NR and Sandwell Valley. Others were noted during the breeding season at Aldridge, Berkswell, Dunstall Park, Edgbaston Reservoir, Fens Pools, Lutley Wedge, Netherton Reservoir, Reedswood Park, Sandwell Valley, Sheepwash UP, Stubbers Green and West Bromwich. Last seen at Aldridge on September 18th.

Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica Very common, though declined, summer resident and passage migrant. Long-term average: March 31st (75) to November 5th (75) 8-year average: March 17th (–14 days) to November 16th (+11 days) The first bird was right on cue on March 17th at Kingsbury and Belvide. Tha last bird was noted on October 29th at Brownhills – a quite early departure date. Warks A total of 65 young were ringed at a small colony in farm buildings at Weddington, with the observer noting that most pairs were triple-brooded. Five pairs bred on a 120ha farm at Morton Bagot (cf. a recent peak of 12 pairs in 2006), while depleted numbers were noted at several further sites. Spring passage was again early, with the first birds appearing at Kingsbury on March 17th, Coton from 19th, Bishop’s Hill on 21st and Sambourne (two) on 22nd, with reports coming from as many as 17 sites across the county during 24th-31st. A small influx occurred on March 30th when ten were at Abbots Salford and seven at both Alvecote and Draycote. Despite this early arrival, spring counts were disappointing with the only flock to exceed 60 comprising 160 at Draycote on April 25th. Post-breeding flocks were larger with several of 100 or more reported from the south and east. The largest of these comprised at least 200 at Crimscote in the last week of July and first week of August, which were thought to be roosting in maize; a peak of 250 at Fenny Compton on August 21st, 140 at Ratley on 28th, a peak of 200 at Earlswood Lakes on September 3rd and 200 at Priors Hardwick on 5th. These flocks were eclipsed though by counts from Draycote, where up to 500 were present during August 29th-31st, at least 1000 passed through on September 3rd, with several hundred per hour moving through on 8th, and 500 estimated on 15th. Small numbers of up to 35 were noted widely in the county during early October up to 9th, with a maximum of 80 at Draycote on 6th. Subsequently one-three birds were noted at several sites on dates up to October 13th, with the last

160 comprising two at Wormleighton Res on 16th, singles at Toft Farm Lakes on 19th and Draycote on 20th, three at Earlswood Lakes on 23rd, and lastly a late straggler over Rugby on 28th. Worcs Breeding was confirmed at Upper Bittell whilst three pairs fledged 16 young at Bodenham Arboretum. The earliest arrivals were in March with one at Kemerton Lake on the 22nd, two at Camp Lane Pits Grimley on the 23rd with three at Upton Warren Sailing Lake and one at Wassell Grove Pool on the 25th. 200 birds were at Upton Warren on April 16th with 100 at Bredon’s Hardwick on the 17th. More than 1000 birds were with House Martins at Hollybed Common on September 12th. October records included many birds through Upton Warren on the 1st with one on the 4th, two at Gwen Finch Wetlands on the 2nd,15 at Longdon Marsh on the 8th and two at Little Comberton on the 10th. The last bird was seen at Old Storridge Common on October 25th. Staffs The first bird of the year put in an appearance at Belvide on March 17th, one day earlier than last year, then singles were seen on most subsequent days, with the first multiple sighting being three at Blithfield on 27th. Double-figures were not noted until April 3rd when 11 were at Belvide, with 25 noted the day after at Endon Sewage Works. The first signs of the main arrival were at Belvide on April 10th when 60 were present, followed by 150 at the same site on the 16th. Larger numbers during spring were also seen at Tittesworth – 250 on May 1st and 150 at Chasewater on the 4th. “Massive numbers” were at Belvide on 14th. Reports of confirmed breeding came from many sites throughout the county with the first fledglings noted on June 16th near Cheadle. Later in the summer, substantial numbers were first noted on August 6th when 100 were at Uttoxeter Quarry but the next big flock was not seen until August 31st when 200 were at Baswich. No larger gatherings were noted in the autumn and, noteworthy in itself, no roost sites were reported at all. Migrating birds were seen at the regular migration watch point at Black Bank but a very low total of 228 birds represents 10% of last years total and the peak count of 140 birds occurring on September 8th was the only treble figure count. Birds were noted most days until October 14th, thereafter two at Tittesworth on the 18th, a single at Aqualate on the 26th and finally, two at Stonnall, near Brownhills, on the 29th. W Mid In a breeding bird survey involving 108 half-kilometre transects along 17 watercourses across Birmingham, a total of 21 birds were recorded in 13 of the transects and six of the watercourses: Merritts Brook, River Cole (to Babbs Mill and to Hay Mills), Stonehouse Brook and Sutton Park (Longmoor Valley and Whyndley Pool to Little Bracebridge). Last year, a total of 17 birds were recorded in seven of 69 transects along three of the same watercourses and two others. The only breeding records received were from Aldridge Airport, Dunstall Park, Hockley Heath, near to Marsh Lane NR and Sandwell Valley. Birds were also noted during the breeding season at Aldridge, Bartley Reservoir, Berkswell, Blythe Valley CP, Coundon Wedge, Edgbaston Reservoir, Fens Pools, Foxcote, Limepits Farm, Longmoor Valley, Lutley Wedge, Meriden, Netherton Reservoir, North Warwickshire Golf Course, Park Lime Pits, Reedswood Park, Rowley Hills, Smestow Valley, Stubbers Green, Swannies, West Bromwich, Westwood Heath, Winson Green and Woodgate Valley. The first birds in spring were seen on March 18th at Marsh Lane NR. High counts at Marsh Lane NR included at least 100 birds heading southwards on August 24th and over 200 on September 11th. Otherwise, totals were lower than last year, with 60 in Sutton Park on August 25th and 120 on 30th, 30 in Sandwell Valley on 28th, 70 plus over Smestow Valley on September 8th, 35 at Aldridge on September 13th and 38 at Reedswood Park on October 1st. The last bird was seen at Marsh Lane NR on October 17th.

161 House Martin Delichon urbicum Common to very common summer resident and passage migrant. Long-term average: April 6th (75) to November 2nd (75) 8-year average: March 22nd (–15 days) to October 27th (–6 days) First noted on the early date of March 14th by J2 of the M42 while the last was on the late date of November 2nd at Radford Semele. Warks It was generally a below average summer for this species with the only nest counts consisting of 11 at Netherstead Farm, Morton Bagot (cf. 12 in 2008) and ten on the portico above the main entrance at Compton Verney Hall. The first spring migrant was noted at Kingsbury on March 28th, while six sites had birds on 30th-31st. The main influx began on April 7th, with the first good sized flocks on 10th when there were 60 at Coombe Abbey and 50 at Draycote. Subsequent counts were generally low, with maxima of only 80 at Alvecote on April 27th, 100 at Longbridge STW on 30th, 100 at Brandon on May 1st, 150 during rain at Salford Priors GP on 17th, and 100 at Draycote on 19th and June 7th. Post- breeding counts were better and included 110 over Hemlingford Water, Kingsbury on July 27th, 160 at Alderminster on August 3rd and 130 at Fenny Compton on 9th. Subsequent passage from late August was heaviest at Draycote, where maxima included up to 500 from August 29th-31st, 1500 on September 15th and 500 on 19th. Ladywalk had 200 on August 30th and 150 on September 17th, while 150 were milling around in Fenny Compton village on September 16th. Visible migration included 150 moving south over the Fenny Compton Hills on September 6th, 110 south at Wormleighton Res on 19th and 180 south along Edge Hill above Tysoe on 22nd. During October small numbers were noted widely in the county up to 13th, with 160 still at Draycote on 6th. Later sightings involved one in Nuneaton on October 16th, four or five over Rugby on 22nd, one at Draycote on 27th, with the latest at Radford Semele on November 2nd. Worcs Two pairs bred successfully at Bodenham Arboretum. First arrivals were very early this year with two at Pershore meadows and four at junction 2 of the M42 on March 14th, with a single bird at Camp Lane Pits (Grimley) on the 23rd. In April, significant sightings were 100 at Upton Warren Moors on the 16th and 120 at Kemerton Lake NR on the 17th. On September 12th, 1000 were with Barn Swallows at Hollybed Common and one was at Little Comberton on October 4th. Staffs A few birds arrived in March with the first two at Belvide on the 27th and, from April 2nd the species was noted almost daily in small numbers with the first double-figure count occurring at Doxey Marshes on April 4th. Whilst double-figure counts were noted during April at several of the larger waters, with 38 at Doxey on 10th and 50 at Belvide on 16th, it was not until the end of April that a larger influx occurred when 100 were seen at Chasewater on 28th, this followed in early May by 100 at Belvide on 1st and 200 at Baswich and 150 at Chasewater both on 4th. 66 different locations for breeding birds were reported (“confirmed”, “probable” and “possible”) which compares favorably with last years’ 40. Keele University was the only site to submit comparison data and numbers of nests had dropped there from nine in 2008 to just four. Larger numbers in the autumn included 500 at Blithfield on August 31st, 250 at Baswich and 200 at Chasewater on September 2nd with 500 at the latter site on the 6th. 40 were still at Elford GP on October 4th and the final 10 were seen on October 11th at Doxey Marshes. W Mid In a breeding bird survey of 108 half-kilometre transects along 17 watercourses across Birmingham, a total of 19 birds were recorded in six of the transects, one each at Plantsbrook NR, River Cole (to Babbs Mill), River Tame (east and west), Stonehouse Brook

162 and Wychall Reservoir. Last year’s survey of 69 half-kilometre transects along 15 watercourses resulted in a total of 14 birds in three transects, one each along the River Cole, River Rea and River Tame. The only breeding records were received from Berkswell (six nests), Blowers Green (two nests), Coseley, Farndale, Four Oaks, Hampton in Arden, Lye, Newbridge, Oldbury, Oldwich Lane, Northwood Park (one nest), Penn (one nest), Portway and Warstock (33 habitable nests – the observer’s worst total in 14 years). The first spring bird was on March 19th at Marsh Lane NR. Good numbers visited Marsh Lane NR, with 43 birds counted on May 4th and a strong passage during September, including at least 40 each day from 1st-8th and a peak of 310 on 3rd. High counts elsewhere included 40 at Edgbaston Reservoir on May 4th and 70 on August 30th, 40 at Hillfield Park on May 27th and 50 on August 24th, 30 at Wordsley on June 7th, 40 at Hockley Heath on July 16th, 80 at Berkswell on 30th, 250 plus in Sandwell Valley during August, at least 60 at Dunstall Park on 24th and West Bromwich on September 7th and 40 in Sutton Park 7th and 100 on 17th. A bird at Marsh Lane NR on March 19th constituted the earliest record for the reserve. The last bird departed on October 9th from Sandwell Valley.

Red-rumped Swallow Cecropis daurica Very rare vagrant (4/10). Worcs One was watched for 20 minutes at Upper Bittell reservoir with a mixed flock of other hirundines on April 14th GFe.

Cettiʼs Warbler Cettia cetti Scarce resident, breeding only since 1993. Warks The cold winter was probably responsible for a slight drop at Brandon, with eight territories located compared to 11 in 2008, but a good breeding season was subsequently reported with 13 juveniles ringed at the Constant Effort Site. Elsewhere breeding territories were located at: Baginton (one on the River Avon), Barford (one), Coombe Abbey (one), Coton (two, with three singing on April 10th), Ladywalk (one pair bred), Napton Res (one, but increasing to two singing males from September with three on November 11th) and Ryton-on-Dunsmore (one). Much further south a male singing at Ilmington STW on May 9th was in a completely new area. Outside the breeding season reports came from several further sites in the Tame Valley, including Whitacre Heath NR where up to two were present from August 29th until at least November, the first reports at this site. Another site first was Alvecote, where a single bird was reported on November 21st and 26th, and again on December 10th. In the south of the county a singing male was at Wormleighton Res on February 26th with another there on September 17th and October 20th, while a bird was seen at Salford Priors GP on November 29th. Worcs Possibly eight males were present at Upton Warren and breeding was confirmed. A female, with a brood of four, was found to have been ringed at Brandon in August 2005. Elsewhere in the county, singing males were observed at three other locations AWa, GHP, MJI, RAP. Staffs Breeding was confirmed at one site, two were singing at the site used since 2007 with three present in the winter and a further bird was present at a third site in late May. This bird is undoubtedly spreading into the county and is likely to colonise further suitable sites in the future. W Mid One bird was seen and heard singing by several observers at Claybrooke’s Marsh SSSI from May into June JJB.

163 Long-tailed Tit Aegithalos caudatus Common to very common resident. Warks Breeding records included probably five-six pairs at Brandon Marsh, seven at Morton Bagot (cf. five in 2008, two in 2007), three nests found again at Salford Priors GP, and six pairs in scrubland near Stockton Locks. Flock size appeared to be down from 2008 and although counts of 20-30 came from a total of 23 sites, the largest was of just 38 counted while perched along an overhead wire at Salford Priors GP on September 13th. In 2008 six sites had counts of over 40, with a maximum of 80. Worcs The only breeding reports received were for a successful attempt at Bodenham Arboretum and a family party at Grimley on June 4th. At Malvern Link, 58 birds passed through a garden on June 23rd and 40 on July 17th. Staffs Seven pairs bred at Doxey, one more than the previous two years. Larger counts comprised 25 at Tittesworth in January with the same number there in August and December; 40 at Westport on June 7th, half of which were juveniles, 27 at Doxey on 8th, 25 at Hanchurch Woods and 30 at River Sow Meadows, Baswich on December 12th and 28 at Doxey on 15th. W Mid Two territories were recorded on the Mons Hill CBC plot, compared to one in each of the previous three years and the average of three over the last 18 years. At least five pairs bred at Marsh Lane NR (cf. three in 2008). In a breeding bird survey of 108 half- kilometre transects along 17 watercourses across Birmingham, a total of 163 birds in 39 of the transects and 14 of the watercourses: Bourne Brook, Merritts Brook, Plantsbrook NR, Radleys and Sheldon, River Cole (south, to Babbs Mill and to Hay Mills), River Rea (Cannon Hill), River Tame (west), Stonehouse Brook, Sutton Park (Keepers Pool, Longmoor Valley and Whyndley Pool to Little Bracebridge) and Wychall Reservoir. Last year’s survey of 69 half-kilometre transects along 15 watercourses resulted in a total of 65 birds in 27 of the transects along eleven of the same watercourses and three others. Birds were also present in the breeding season at Aldridge, Aldridge Airport, Allesley, Barston, Berkswell, Bilston, Blackheath, Black Lake, Blythe Valley CP, Bowling Green, Bradmore, Brierley Hill, Bumble Hole, Causeway Green, Chadwick End, Coombeswood, Coseley, Coundon Wedge, Cradley Heath, Darby’s Hill, Dorridge, Dudley, Dunstall Park, Edgbaston Reservoir, Fens Pools, Grand Union Canal, Griffin’s Hill, Haden Hill Park, Halesowen, Hamstead, Handsworth Wood, Harborne, Harborne NR, Hawkes End, Hawne Park, Hillfield Park, Hill Top, Kirby Corner, Knowle, Longmoor Valley, Lower Gornal, Meriden, North Warwickshire Golf Course, North Worcestershire Golf Club, Oldbury, Pensnett, Portway, Reedswood Park, Reeves Green, Rowley Hills, Rushall, Saltwells LNR, Sandwell Valley, Sheepwash UP, Shirley, Smestow Valley, Stambermill, Thimblemill Brook, Titford Pools, Tyseley, West Bromwich, West Smethwick Park, Sutton Coldfield, Temple Balsall, The Straits, Tipton, Tividale, Warrens Hall LNR, Wednesbury, West Park, West Smethwick, Westwood Heath, Wollaston, Woodgate Valley, Woodsetton, Wordsley and Wren’s Nest. High counts included 21 birds at Balsall Common on January 7th, 25 at Edgbaston Reservoir on 11th, 25 at Lower Gornal on 15th, 29 at Brierley Hill on February 16th, 21 in Longmoor Valley on 19th, 20 at Park Lime Pits on August 27th, 20 at Marsh Lane NR on September 2nd, 25 at Yew Tree on November 15th and 20 at South Yardley on 18th. Yellow-browed Warbler Phylloscopus inornatus Rare passage migrant in the autumn (7/10). W Mid One was videoed to within three metres in a Fordhouses garden on October 26th MAF. This was the fourth county record.

164 Wood Warbler Phylloscopus sibilatrix Frequent, though declining, summer resident, now mainly confined to the north and west of the region. Long-term average: April 22nd (73) to August 27th (60) 8-year average: April 20th (–2 days) to August 29th (+2 days) First sighting on the early date of April 14th at Upton Warren and the last at Napton Hill on August 27th. Warks A good spring passage brought single singing males to Weston Wood JJB and Windmill Hill NR JHar et al. on April 23rd, Middleton Hall on 27th JHar and Oversley Wood on May 7th JJB. A singing male at DMC Kineton on May 24th AKn was late and recalls 2003 when a singing male was found in the same wood on May 18th. The only bird reported on return passage was at Napton Hill on August 27th TMa. Worcs The first reports were at Wyre Forest and Upton Warren Sailing Lake on April 14th. An increase in numbers was apparent in the Wyre Forest with ten birds heard on May 5th and 26th. During May, birds were located at British Camp, Black Hill and Jubilee Hill, (all in The Malverns). One was also present in a Flints Dingle garden on May 8th. Staffs The first arrival was at Hawksmoor on April 25th followed by two at Hanchurch Woods on 26th which didn’t linger. There were no Wood Warbler, Wyre Forest, Dave Burns breeding records from last years’ sites at Baggeridge CP, Cotton Dell, Ecton and Swineholes Wood. The same number of pairs on Cannock Chase occupied five areas this year instead of last year’s three, so the only “new” territories were at Danebridge and Forest Wood. The other sites were Dimmingsdale (two-three) and Hawksmoor (one-two). The last breeding bird was seen at Seven Springs on June 13th, followed by one at Hanchurch Woods on 21st. W Mid Two migrants were noted in the Dorridge area on August 7th. Common Chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita Very common summer resident and uncommon winter visitor. Warks Counts of five or more breeding season territories came from: Abbots Salford (five), Brandon (12), Cawston Woods (five in 13ha), Coombe Abbey (ten in the public grounds), Corley Moor (five), DMC Kineton (58), Fenny Compton Hills (seven), Fenny Compton-Oxford Canal (six along 0.75km), Grove Hill (five), Hay Wood (12), Kenilworth Common (five), Kingsbury Wood (six in 62 ha), Print Wood (nine), Ryton Wood (five), Umberslade (six) and Waverley/Weston Woods (24). The breeding population seems to be maintained at most sites, while the count at DMC Kineton was again the highest on record. About 15 over-wintering birds were reported during January-February, a similar total to early 2008. The top site was the Hams Hall/Ladywalk area with up to six birds present at the sewage outfall, while three were at Alcester STW and singles at Coton, Draycote, Fisher’s Mill GP, Napton Res, Whitacre Heath NR and Whittleford Park. The first spring

165 migrants (or perhaps dispersing wintering birds) were at Wormleighton Res on February 26th, Brandon on March 1st, Shrewley on 3rd, Draycote on 6th and with two at Salford Priors GP on 8th. Birds began to be reported daily from March 11th, with the main influx commencing mid month. Spring maxima included ten at Draycote on March 20-21st, ten at Coton on 31st and ten at Shustoke April 8th. Post-breeding counts in August included 12 at Charlecote GP on 18th, ten at Napton Hill on 21st, ten at Morton Bagot on 29th and 20 at Salford Priors GP on 30th; while passage increased during September when maxima included 20 at Wormleighton Res on 4th, 16 at Napton Hill on 7th, 13 at Brandon on 16th, 15 along the Oxford Canal at Fenny Compton and 12 at Shustoke on 17th, 19 at Salford Priors GP on 20th and 13 at Fenny Compton STW on 21st. Small numbers continued to be reported widely until October 26th, with outgoing birds probably mixing with incoming winter migrants. Late reports of this ilk included singles at Earlswood on October 30th, Avon Dassett on 31st, Radford Semele on November 2nd, Draycote on 7th and Brandon, where one remained until 10th. Later reports referred to over-wintering birds, with up to four back at Hams Hall/Ladywalk, three at Alvecote and in the Dosthill/Kingsbury area, two at Alcester STW, and singles at Coton, Draycote, Middleton Hall, Salford Priors GP, Wootton Wawen and Wormleighton Res. Worcs Breeding was confirmed at Upton Warren with young being fed by the Salwarpe in June. During the first winter period, six were regularly at Lower Moor STW, with singles at Strensham and Upton Warren. In the breeding season, reports were received from Arrow Valley North, Bittell, Bodenham Arboretum, Camp Lane Pits Grimley, Feckenham Wylde Moor, Great Witley, Hewell Grange, Little Comberton and West Malvern with nine singing males at Stonehall and Kempsey Commons, Five at Upton Warren and seven at Lower Hall. In the second winter period, six were at Lower Moor STW and 14 were at Upton upon Severn STW in December. Winter sightings were also received from Abberton, Bredon Hill, Holt Fleet, Kemerton Lakes, Kempsey STW, Ryall Pits, Strensham and Upton Warren. Staffs In the first winter period birds were seen at Alder Moor, Alrewas Pits (two), Endon STW, Meir Heath (two), Middleton Lakes RSPB, River Sow Meadows and Rolleston. Early March records, either wintering birds or early arrivals came from Apedale CP, Draycott-in- the-Clay (two), Hockley and Moddershall (six), with one at Berry hill on 13th the start of a noticeable influx in the subsequent days, reports coming from four sites on 14th and nine on 15th. Belvide held seven birds on 17th and Branston GP eight on 20th. During the breeding season the best reported sites were Apedale CP (17), Aqualate (14), Hanchurch Woods (14) and Tittesworth (12). A total of 34 were trapped and ringed at Belvide on July 23rd. In the autumn, double-figures counts were 10 at Doxey on August 9th, 11 at Westport on September 2nd, 10 at Cuckoo Bank on 9th, 10 at Chasewater and 14 at Tittesworth on 14th, 10 at Chasewater on 19th and 15 at Doxey and 10 at River Dove, Fauld on 20th. Ringed birds at Belvide included 24 on August 9th, 18 on 15th, 15 on September 2nd and 10 on 17th and 26th. Birds were seen almost daily until October 16th at Middleton Lakes RSPB after which birds were seen intermittently so it is impossible to determine the first wintering birds, but in the last two months of the year, birds were present at Belvide (two), Blithfield, Chasewater, Doxey, Madeley STW (two), Middleton Lakes RSPB, River Sow Meadows (Baswich), Tameside NR and Westport Lake. W Mid Five territories were noted on the Mons Hill CBC plot, compared to six last year and equal to the average over the last 18 years. A breeding bird survey involving 108 half- kilometre transects along 16 watercourses across Birmingham recorded a total of 87 birds in 61 of the transects and 16 of the watercourses: Bourne Brook, Chinn Brook, Merritts Brook, Plantsbrook NR, Radleys and Sheldon, River Cole (south, to Babbs Mill and to Hay

166 Mills), River Tame (east and west), Stonehouse Brook, Sutton Park (Keeper’s Pool, Longmoor Pool, Longmoor Valley and Whyndley Pool to Little Bracebridge) and Wychall Reservoir. Last year, a total of 66 birds were recorded in 40 of 69 transects along 12 of the same watercourses and three others. Birds were also present in the breeding season at Aldridge Airport, Allesley, Barston, Berkswell (eight on July 30th), Blackheath, Blythe Valley CP, Bowling Green, Brierley Hill, Bumble Hole LNR, Causeway Green, Chadwick End, Coombeswood, Coseley, Cradley Heath, Dorridge, Dorridge Park, Dudley, Dunstall Park/Smestow Valley (eight on March 29th and 28 on April 29th), Edgbaston Reservoir, Fens Pools, Four Oaks, Foxcote, Grand Union Canal (ten on May 11th and nine on June 11th), Griffin’s Hill, Haden Hill Park, Halesowen, Hamstead, Harborne NR, Hawkes End, Hawne Park, Hillfield Park, Hill Top, Illey, Ketley Farm, King’s Heath Park, Kirby Corner (ten on June 30th), Knowle (ten on April 20th and June 25th), Ladywood, The Leasowes, Limepits Farm, Lower Gornal, Marsh Lane NR (three pairs, cf. four last year and five or six in 2007), Meriden (seven birds on May 1st), Northfield, North Warwickshire Golf Course, North Worcestershire Golf Course, Oldbury, Oldwich Lane, Park Lime Pits, Penn, Pensnett, Reedswood Park, Reeves Green, Robin Hood Golf Course, Roughley, Rowley Hills, Rushall, Saltwells LNR, Sandwell Valley, Sheepwash UP, Shirley, St. Margaret’s Estate, Stambermill, The Straits, Streetly, Stubbers Green, Sutton Coldfield, Temple Balsall, Tipton, Tividale, Walsall Arboretum, Warley Woods, Warrens Hall LNR, West Bromwich, West Smethwick Park, Westwood Heath, Wiggins Hill, Wollaston, Woodgate Valley, Woodsetton, Wordsley and Wren’s Nest. There was a noticeable autumn passage at Marsh Lane NR, with up to 14 birds present from August 11th to September 5th and up to ten until 20th. Similarly, 15 birds were counted in Sutton Park on August 21st. Wintering birds involved singles in Sandwell Valley on January 10th, Winson Green on 19th, Marsh Lane NR on March 1st, Meriden on 2nd and Smestow Valley on 7th, three in Goscote Valley on 8th, one at Dunstall Park on November 4th, one in Sutton Park on 9th and two on 12th, and singles at Olton Mere on 23rd and December 15th, Wordsley on November 24th, West Bromwich on 27th and Babbs Mill on 30th, two at Lindridge STW on December 5th and three at Fen End on 17th.

Siberian Chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita tristis Staffs A long staying bird at Endon STW from January 11th-April 3rd was heard singing during the latter part of its stay GBre. For the second year running, a bird was present at Westport Lake, this time from March 30th-April 18th RSu, NJS.

Scandinavian Chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita abietinus Warks A single bird which in all respects appeared to be of this subspecies was at Salford Priors GP on November 22nd, 29th and December 13th JJB. A bird of the nominate race was also present during this period allowing some good comparison. Worcs Two birds showing the characteristics of this sub-species were present at Lower Moor from December 20th-31st RAP.

Eastern type Chiffchaff Warks A greyish individual with a tristis-like song but a call like nominate was at Whitacre Heath NR on April 7th JHar, while another greyish individual with a distinctive tristis-like call was at Fisher’s Mill Meadow from November 16th-19th JHar et al. Worcs One was seen and heard calling at Clifton Pits on December 19th GHP.

167 Willow Warbler Phylloscopus trochilus Very common to abundant, but declining, summer resident. One winter record. Long-term average: March 27th (75) to October 8th (75) 8-year average: March 22nd (–5 days) to October 9th (+1 day) First noted on March 29th at Brookvale Park and Chasewater and more widely over the next few days. The last bird was seen on October 8th at Lea Marston. Warks Counts of breeding territories included: Brandon (18), Corley Moor (three in 10.5ha), DMC Kineton (68), Fenny Compton (23 along 0.75km of the Oxford Canal), Kingsbury Wood (ten in 62 ha), Ladywalk (12), Lapworth (six along 2.4km of the Stratford- upon-Avon Canal), Toft Farm (at least five), Ufton Fields (four), Weston Wood (five) and Whittleford Park (six). No clear trends were discernable but DMC Kineton had its largest count for nine years and 35 were ringed at Brandon compared to just 15 last year. The first spring migrants appeared at Brandon and Napton Hill on March 31st, followed by birds at Draycote on April 1st and Fenny Compton on 2nd, with the main arrival from 4th. The only notable spring passage count was of 13 at Fenny Compton STW on April 13th. Post-breeding counts were generally higher than in 2008 suggesting a good breeding season. Maxima included 20 at Fenny Compton STW on July 25th, eight at Brandon on August 8th, ten at Seeswood on 16th and 20 at Napton Hill on 21st. A trickle of migrants continued up to September 19th when the last were seen at both Alvecote and Draycote (two), while a late bird was at Lea Marston Old GP on October 8th. A bird holding territory at Coombe Abbey on July 3rd, which showed all the characteristics of this species, began with typical song but broke into Chiffchaff half way through. Worcs The first migrants were at Kemerton Lake NR on March 30th and 31st. In the spring period, peak counts of singing males were two at Arrow Valley North, two at Bodenham Arboretum, three at Bredon Hill, one at Broadway, three at Clifton Pits, one at Grimley, three at Hartlebury Common, five at Hipton Hill Orchards, 20+ at Lickhill- Blackstone, one at Little Comberton, five at Lower Hall, six at Lower Moor, two at Middle Common, four at Stonehall and Kempsey Commons, seven at Throckmorton Lagoon, four at Upper Bittell, six at Upton Warren and 15+ at Wyre Forest. Juveniles were seen at Upton Warren and Bredon’s Hardwick in August and the last sightings were one at Upton Warren Moors on September 20th and three at Upper Bittell on September 23rd. Staffs The first arrival was at Chasewater on March 29th. As usual, significant numbers of migrants were not reported until later into April with ten at Westport on 10th the first double figure count with a good influx on 12th including Berry Hill (14), Cannock Chase (10), Stoke – Sideway (12) and Tittesworth (22). There were 20 at Wetley Moor on 13th and 25 at Tittesworth on 14th. During the breeding season the best sites were Apedale CP (20 territories), Aqualate (14), Berry Hill (18), Cannock Chase (50+), Five Clouds (20), Hanchurch Woods (32), Lipley Heath (16) and Tittesworth (22). Larger August counts were 21 at Doxey and Belvide (caught during a ringing session); in September, 10 at Cuckoo Bank on 9th was the best count. The last birds were at Apedale CP, Penn Common and Tittesworth on September 20th. W Mid In a breeding bird survey involving 108 half-kilometre transects along 17 watercourses across Birmingham, a total of 52 birds were recorded in 18 of the transects and nine of the watercourses: Plantsbrook NR (ten birds), Radleys and Sheldon, River Cole (to Babbs Mill and to Hay Mills), River Rea (Cannon Hill), River Tame (west) and Sutton Park (Longmoor Pool, Longmoor Valley and Whyndley Pool to Little Bracebridge – 35 birds in total). Last year, a total of 39 birds were recorded in 15 of 69 transects along four of the

168 same watercourses and three others. The first bird was seen at Brookvale Park on March 29th. About 50 pairs were counted in Sutton Park on May 20th. Birds were also noted at Aldridge, Aldridge Airport, Berkswell, Blythe Valley CP, Bradnock’s Marsh, Brookvale Park, Bumble Hole LNR, Bury Hill, The Chuckery, Coundon Wedge, Dorridge Park, Dunstall Park/Smestow Valley (eight on April 29th), Edgbaston Reservoir, Hillfield Park, Ladymoor Pool, Marsh Lane NR (three pairs, cf. at least four in 2008), Meriden, North Warwickshire Golf Course, Reedswood Park, Rowley Hills, Saltwells LNR, Sandwell Valley, Selly Oak, Sheepwash UP, St. Margaret’s Estate, Stirchley, Stubbers Green, Walsall Arboretum, Walsall Manor, Warrens Hall LNR, West Bromwich, West Smethwick Park, Westwood Heath, Winson Green and Wolverhampton. The last record came from Sutton Park on September 12th.

Blackcap Sylvia atricapilla Very common to abundant summer resident. Frequent and increasing winter visitor. Warks Sites with six or more singing males in the breeding season included: Brandon (12 in April but with fewer staying to breed than usual), Cawston Woods (seven in 13ha), Coombe Abbey (12 in the public grounds), Draycote (eight), Earlswood Lakes (six), Fenny Compton (six along 0.75km of the Oxford Canal, Hay Wood (30), Kingsbury Wood (14 in 62ha), Ladywalk (12), Napton Hill (15), Print Wood (nine), Umberslade (eight) and Waverley/Weston Woods (26). Many repeat counts showed a small reduction this year but at several woodland sites numbers were up, with 75 counted at DMC Kineton in May being easily the largest total there since the census began in 1987 and over twice the average. The increase here, as with Chiffchaff, is no doubt a result of the maturing plantations at this site. Winter reports during the first quarter totalled 21, with two each at Alderminster, Draycote, Fenny Compton and Whitnash, and singles at Baddesley Clinton, Dunnington, Grand - borough, Heathcote, Leamington Spa, Moreton Morrell, Napton, Nuneaton, Radford Semele, Rugby, Salford Priors GP, Sawbridge and Weddington. Many of these were males which were heard singing on mild days during February and early March. The first discernable spring migrants were noted at Kingsbury on March 28th and Lawford Heath on 29th, while reports came from six sites on 30th-31st. The first big arrival occurred during April 3rd-7th, with maxima of nine at Middleton Hall on 5th and 18 at Draycote on 7th. Post-breeding counts were generally low and this was reinforced by ringing data at the Brandon CES. The largest counts were just six at Napton Hill on August 21st, seven at Dingley Osiers (Wolston) on 25th and seven at Loxley on September 9th. Autumn outgoing migrants were noted almost daily to October 12th, with the last at Nuneaton Common on 13th and Middleton Hall on 17th. Wintering birds were recorded from November 3rd, with reports from: Bidford-on-Avon (two), Brandon (two), Broadwell, Draycote (two), Dunn - ington, Earlswood, Fenny Compton, Kenilworth, Leamington Spa (three), Nuneaton, Radford Semele, Rugby (two) and Wootton Wawen. Worcs Two pairs successfully raised young at Bodenham Arboretum. During the first winter period, one to three birds were reported from Abberton, Bickley, Eastham, Kempsey, Little Comberton, Longdon Marsh, Malvern Link, Mount Pleasant, Redditch Stoke Bliss, Upton upon Severn, Upton Warren, and Welland, whilst about ten wintered at Lower Moor. In the breeding season, records were received from 15 locations including nine singing males at Longdon Marsh, seven at Stoke Bliss, seven at Stonehall and Kempsey Commons, and six at Upton Warren. The second winter period saw birds at Abberton, Arrow Valley North, Barbourne, Catshill, Chandler’s Cross, Droitwich, Fernhill Heath, Kempsey, Lower Moor, Malvern Link, Nafford, Rous Lench, Upton upon Severn, Upton Warren and Worcester.

169 Staffs During the first quarter of the year, one or two birds were recorded at 19 sites (14 in 2008, 16 in 2007, 15 in 2006), with the first spring arrivals probably at Aqualate and Blithfield on March 31st. In late spring/early summer, some of the sites supporting good numbers were Apedale CP (eight territories), Betley (nine), Carvel Wood (10), Hanchurch Woods (eight), Shoal Hill (10), Tittesworth 15) and Westport (nine). Nine pairs attempted at Doxey (five in 2008, 11 in 2007, 10 in 2006). Autumn groups peaked at 17 which were ringed at Belvide on August 9th with seven there on 22nd. In September, there were 12 at Black Bank on 1st, nine at Westport on 2nd, seven at Black Bank on 11th-16th after which numbers dwindled until probably the last at Belvide on October 2nd. The first wintering bird was presumed to be one at Pattingham on October 10th, with a further 10 sites holding wintering birds, an improvement on last years eight and four in 2007. W Mid Nine territories were noted on the Mons Hill CBC plot, compared to seven last year and an average of nine over the last 18 years. Five to six pairs were present at Marsh Lane NR (cf. seven in 2008 and five in 2007). A breeding bird survey involving 108 half- kilometre transects along 17 watercourses across Birmingham recorded a total of 66 birds in 44 of the transects and 14 of the watercourses: Bourne Brook, Merritts Brook, Plantsbrook NR, River Cole (south, to Babbs Mill and to Hay Mills), River Tame (east and west), Stonehouse Brook, Sutton Park (Keeper’s Pool, Longmoor Pool, Longmoor Valley and Wyndley Pool to Little Bracebridge) and Wychall Reservoir. Last year, a total of 29 birds were recorded in 17 transects along seven of the same watercourses and two others. Birds were also noted during the breeding season at Aldridge Airport, Allesley, Barston, Berkswell, Blackheath, Blythe Valley CP, Bowling Green, Brierley Hill, Bumble Hole LNR, Causeway Green, Chadwick End, Coombeswood, Coseley, Coundon Wedge, Dorridge Park, Dudley, Dudley Wood, Dunstall Park/Smestow Valley (22 counted on April 29th), Edgbaston Reservoir, Fens Pools, Grand Union Canal, Griffin’s Hill, Haden Hill Park, Halesowen, Hamstead, Handsworth Wood, Harborne NR, Hawkes End, Hawne Park, Hillfield Park, Hill Top, Hockley Heath, Illey, Ketley Quarry, Kirby Corner, Knowle, Ladywood, The Leasowes, Limepits Farm, Lower Gornal, Lutley Wedge, Meriden (ten on May 1st), Netherton Reservoir, North Warwickshire Golf Course, North Worcestershire Golf Course, Norton (12 on April 14th and May 9th), Oldbury, Oldwich Lane, Penn, Portway, Reedswood Park, Reeves Green, Rushall, Saltwells LNR, Sandwell Valley, Sheepwash UP, Soho, Solihull, Stambermill, The Straits, Streetly, Stubbers Green, Sutton Coldfield, Temple Balsall, Thimblemill Brook, Tipton, Titford Pools, Tividale, Tocil Wood, Walsall Arboretum, Warley Woods, Warrens Hall LNR, Wednesbury, West Bromwich, West Smethwick Park, Wiggins Hill, Willenhall Memorial Park, Wollaston, Woodsetton, Wordsley, and Wren’s Nest. Regular winter visitors to a Dorridge garden involved a male until March 28th and a female until April 7th, plus a second male on February 2nd, and a male again from December 5th and a female from 22nd. Two birds were seen in another Dorridge garden on January 18th. Other late winter sightings involved two birds in Smestow Valley during January and February, with one remaining into April, two at Stourbridge in January, one at King’s Heath on 1st, two on 4th and one on February 3rd and 16th, singles at Monkspath from January 1st-6th and 18th, Daisy Bank and Tettenhall on 1st, Willenhall on 6th-7th, Lutley Wedge on 7th- 10th, Sandwell Valley on 10th, Norton on 12th, 14th and 23rd, and a Bentley garden on 17th, one in a Kingswinford garden on 21st and 25th, two at Edgbaston on 23rd and one on February 1st, singles in gardens in Great Barr on January 24th and Walsall on 25th, St. Margaret’s Estate and Westwood Heath on 26th, presumably the same seen occasionally in Coventry from 27th to March 21st, two at Tyseley on January 31st and singles in a Penn garden on 31st and February 8th, Lode Heath on 1st and a Pelsall garden on 16th. During

170 the second winter period, single birds were seen at West Bromwich on November 2nd, Westwood Heath from 3rd to December 30th, Lutley Wedge on 14th, Tettenhall Green on 21st and gardens in Streetly on 24th-25th, Willenhall on 25th and 27th, and Monkspath on 28th, and two in Smestow Valley on 31st and at Stourbridge during the month.

Garden Warbler Sylvia borin Fairly common to common summer resident. Long-term average: April 21st (72) to September 15th (71) 8-year average: April 11th (–10 days) to September 23rd (+8 days) First noted on April 10th at Shenstone with the last on September 14th at Draycote. Warks Sites holding three or more singing males in the breeding season included: Bentley Park Wood (four), Brandon (14), Charlecote GP (six), DMC Kineton (15), Draycote (eight), Earlswood Lakes (three), Fenny Compton (six in parish), Kingsbury WP north (four), Ladywalk (ten), Lea Marston Old GP (four), Maxstoke (three), Oversley Wood (three), Shustoke Res (three), Whichford Wood (five) and Wormleighton Res (four). Overall numbers were similar to 2008 at most sites. The first spring migrants were recorded at Draycote on April 18th and at both Kingsbury and Napton on 20th, with regular reports from 22nd. At least 20 counted in song at Draycote on May 14th presumably included migrants. The best post-breeding counts were of six at Napton Hill on August 21st and six at Draycote on 27th. Several sites had their last birds during the first week in September with the latest at Loxley on 9th, apart from one which lingered at Draycote to 14th. Worcs The first arrival was at Shenstone on the early date of April 10th followed by one at Upton Warren Moors on April 20th. Breeding was confirmed at Throckmorton Tip and at Bodenham Arboretum where four young fledged. Singing males in the breeding season were one at Bodenham Arboretum, Castlemorton Common, Lower Bittell, Lower Hall and Throckmorton Tip, two at Lower Moor, Rifle Range, Shrawley Wood, Stoke Bliss and Upton Warren, three at Tiddesley Wood and Wyre Forest, six at Old Hills and eight at Devil’s Spittleful on May 12th. August birds were recorded at Winyates Redditch on the 8th and at Upton Warren Flashes on the 16th. Two juveniles were at Bredon’s Hardwick on September 2nd and a bird at Upton Warren Moors gave a sub-song on September 5th,6th and 12th. Staffs The first bird was seen at Dimmingsdale on April 13th. Larger breeding concen - trations included Belvide (five), Blithfield (five), Hanchurch Woods (six), Park Hall CP (12) and Wolfscote Dale (seven), with many other sites reporting smaller numbers of singing birds. Autumn migration was muted with Belvide (including 11 ringed on 9th), Blithfield, Cliff Park, Fisherwick, Ingestre, Tittesworth and Uttoxeter Quarry recording birds in August; the last birds and only September sightings, at Westport on 5th and Croxall NR on 7th. W Mid First noted on April 23rd at Sandwell Valley. A breeding bird survey involving 108 half-kilometre transects along 17 watercourses across Birmingham recorded a total of seven birds in five of the transects and three of the watercourses: Plantsbrook NR, River Cole (to Babbs Mill) and River Tame (east). Last year, a total of two birds were recorded in two of 69 transects, both along the Rive Cole. Birds were also noted at Allesley, Blythe Valley CP, Dunstall Park, Goscote Valley, Grand Union Canal, Halesowen, Hockley Heath, Kirby Corner, Limepits Farm, Longmoor Valley, Lutley Wedge, Marsh Lane NR (at least four pairs, as last year), Meriden, Sandwell Valley, Sheepwash UP, Smestow Valley, Stubbers Green, Sutton Park (three males singing in the southern section on May 20th) and West Bromwich, Westwood Heath and Wootton Green. The last bird was seen on September 9th at Goscote Valley.

171 Lesser Whitethroat Sylvia curruca Fairly common summer resident. Two winter records. Long-term average: April 21st (73) to September 24th (73) 8-year average: April 14th (–7 days) to October 5th (+11 days) First noted on April 11th at Halfpenny Green and more widely a few days later. The last were seen on September 27th at Branston GP and Tittesworth. Warks Breeding territory counts included: Broadwell (five), Broom Old Quarry (three nests), Calcutt (four), DMC Kineton (eight), Fenny Compton (eight), Morton Bagot (four), Napton (four in 1km2 ), Salford Priors GP (five singing on April 26th, with two pairs subsequently nesting), Stockton Locks (four pairs bred in area) and Wormleighton (five). Otherwise it was well distributed throughout the county, with higher than usual numbers in the Tame Valley area. The earliest spring migrants appeared at Napton Res on April 14th, Coton on 16th and Alvecote on 17th, with four more sites having birds on 18th. The main influx began on April 22nd. After three consecutive poor years it was good to get back to reporting some double figure post-breeding concentrations, with at least ten at Fenny Compton on August 21st, 15 at Priors Hardwick on 22nd, a maximum of 13 at Salford Priors GP on 30th and 12 at Priors Hardwick again on September 5th. Autumn birds were reported regularly until September 22nd, with the last at Priors Hardwick on 26th. Worcs One at Ashmoor Common on April 14th was the first arrival followed by one at Upton Warren Flashes on April 15th, one at Hawbridge and two at Camp Lane Pits Grimley on April 16th. Breeding was confirmed at Little Comberton and Upton Warren Flashes where a pair nested near the main hide. During the breeding season, one singing male was at Abberton, Arrow Valley North, Ashmoor Common, Bodenham Arboretum, Bredon’s Hardwick, Cleeve Prior, Feckenham, Frog End, Hawbridge, Hipton Hill, Kemerton Lake, Lickhill, Little Comberton, Lower Moor, Pershore Wetland, Ryall Pits, Shernal Green, Throckmorton Lagoon, Upper Strensham, Wagon Wheel Lane Grimley and Wick. Two singing males were at Camp Lane Pits Grimley, Lower Hill, Ripple Pit and Stoke Bliss, and three were at Bittell, Porters Mill and Upton Warren. Castlemorton and Stonehall and Kempsey Commons had four singing males each whilst Longdon Marsh had seven on April 29th. September reports came from Longdon Marsh on the 11th, two at Bittell on the 12th and one at Upton Warren Moors on the 20th. Staffs First record of the year was at Halfpenny Green on April 11th followed by Handsacre Flash on 14th. Territories were noted at 60 sites, (48 in 2008, 45 in 2007), with no more than three territories at any one site. Juveniles were only seen at Heighley this year. Autumn counts were lower than usual for the second year, four at Belvide on August 15th the only count above two. The last birds were seen on September 27th at Branston GP and Tittesworth. W Mid First noted on April 17th at Sheepwash UP. In a breeding bird survey of 108 half- kilometre transects along 17 watercourses across Birmingham, ten birds were recorded in seven transects at Plantsbrook NR (seven birds) and Sutton Park (Longmoor Pool and Valley). Last year’s survey of 69 half kilometre transects along 15 watercourses resulted in a total of six birds in four of the transects in Sutton Park and along two other watercourses. Birds were also noted at Aldridge Airport, Bumble Hole LNR, Bury’s Hill, Cuttle Pool Lane Quarry, Dunstall Park, Fens Pools, Goscote STW, Kineton Green, Kirby Corner, Knowle, Lapal, The Leasowes, Lower Gornal, Lutley Wedge, Marsh Lane NR (four birds in May and five in mid-August), Meriden, Pensnett, Portway, Rushall (three in May), Saltwells LNR, Sandwell Valley (three in August), Sheepwash UP, Smestow Valley, Stubbers Green, Temple

172 Balsall (four in April), Thimble End, Tocil Wood, West Bromwich (three in April) and Winson Green. Three migrants were seen in Sutton Park on August 21st, with up to four most days from September 11th-18th.

Common Whitethroat Sylvia communis Very common to abundant summer resident. Long-term average: April 14th (75) to September 29th (75) 8-year average: April 7th (–7 days) to October 3rd (+4 days) First arrivals on April 7th at Ladywalk, Grimley/Holt area and Wassell Grove Pools with the last on September 24th at Black Bank. Warks It was generally a good year with some of the better breeding territory counts coming from: Brandon (17), Coton (18), Fenny Compton (14 along 1.5km of the Oxford Canal), Ladywalk (12), Morton Bagot (14 in 120 ha of farmland), Salford Priors GP (13), Toft Farm (12) and Wormleighton Res (18 in area). Numbers were down in some other localities however, such as Shustoke Res with just three pairs (cf. eight in 2008) and Guy’s Cliffe where none were present for the first time in six years. The count at DMC Kineton also showed another fall, with 46 logged in May compared to 53 in 2008 and 86 in 2007. The first spring migrants were reported from Ladywalk on April 7th and Brandon on 12th, with reports from seven more sites over the following two days. On return passage the largest count was of nine at Draycote on August 27th, with birds reported widely until mid September. The last was seen at Brandon on September 20th. Worcs Two pairs nested successfully at Bodenham Arboretum and a bird was seen carrying nesting material at Upton Warren. The first spring arrivals were two birds at the Grimley/Holt area and one at Wassell Grove Pools on April 7th. These were followed by one at Timberhonger on April 9th. In the breeding season, the maximum number of singing Common Whitethroat, Brandon Marsh, Steve Seal males was one at Wick, two at Bodenham Arboretum, Camp Lane Pits Grimley, Clifton Pits and Holt, four at Bittell, six at Old Hills, seven at Strensham STW and eight at Hollybed and Stonehall and Kempsey Commons. Nine were singing at Longdon Marsh with 12 each at Pensham and Throckmorton Lagoon, and more than 20 were heard at Castlemorton Common and Hipton Hill Orchard. About 20 birds were at Hollybed Common at the end of August. In September, two birds were at Happy Valley on the 12th, one was at Upper Bittell on the 17th, and one was at Upton Warren Flashes on the 19th. Staffs This very common and conspicuous bird was seen throughout the county. It was first noted at Belvide April 9th. Best breeding season numbers were recorded at Berry Hill (31 territories, 34 and 35 in the previous two years), Doxey (11 with 14 and 16 in previous two), Alrewas (11), Sherbrook Valley (15), Essington Quarry Pool (16), Ford Green NR (11), Park Hall CP (20) and Sideway (16). The last birds were seen at Westport on September 22nd and Black Bank on 24th.

173 W Mid First noted on April 14th at Marsh Lane NR and West Bromwich. In a breeding bird survey involving 108 half-kilometre transects along 17 watercourses across Birmingham, a total of 49 birds were recorded in 26 of the transects and nine of the watercourses: Bourne Brook, Chinn Brook, Plantsbrook NR, Radleys and Sheldon, River Cole (to Babbs Mill and to Hay Mills – 24 birds), River Tame (east and west – 15 birds) and Sutton Park (Longmoor Valley). Last year, a total of 19 birds were recorded in nine of 69 transects along three of the same watercourses and one other. Birds were noted at Aldridge, Aldridge Airport, Berkswell, Birmingham Mainline Canal, Blythe Valley CP, Brueton Park, Bumble Hole LNR, Bury Hill, Coundon Wedge, Cuttle Pool Lane Quarry, Dunstall Park/Smestow Valley (29 counted on April 29th), Fens Pools, Foxcote, Goscote Valley (about five birds), Ketley Farm, Longmoor Valley, Lutley Wedge, Marsh Lane NR (at least nine pairs, as last year), Meriden, North Warwickshire Golf Course, Oxley, Park Lime Pits, Reedswood Park, Rowley Hills, St. Margaret’s Estate, Saltwells LNR, Sandwell Valley, Sheepwash UP, Warley Woods, Warrens Hall LNR, West Bromwich (eight during May and June cf. ten last May) and Woodgate Valley. Post-breeding totals in West Bromwich included ten birds on July 13th and 12 on August 12th. Last seen on September 11th at Marsh Lane NR and Dunstall Park.

Dartford Warbler Sylvia undata Very rare winter visitor and breeder (8/10). Staffs Birds continued to breed on Cannock Chase and, in addition, one was seen at last year’s second site on two occasions. A bird located at Blithfield on August 24th GJM, MPR was thought probably to have arrived as a dispersing bird from Cannock Chase. W Mid At the site occupied over the last three years, single birds were noted on just January 13th and March 18th SMH. Presumably, the population failed to survive the cold weather.

Grasshopper Warbler Locustella naevia Frequent, but much declined, summer resident and passage migrant. Long-term average: April 18th (73) to August 30th (63) 8-year average: April 10th (–8 days) to September 6th (+7 days) First seen on April 10th at Brandon with the last on September 13th at Salford Priors GP. Warks Probable breeding territories were located at: Alvecote, Brandon (only one or two, cf. at least four in 2007-8), Broom Old Quarry, DMC Kineton (three), Dosthill/Kingsbury area (four), Draycote, Lea Marston Old GP, Salford Priors GP, Woolscott and by the Oxford Canal at Wormleighton. The first spring Grasshopper Warbler, Belvide, Dave Burns migrant was recorded at Brandon on April 10th, while probable passage singles were heard reeling at Birchmoor on 16th, Wolfhamcote on 19th, by the Coventry Canal at Nuneaton and on Napton Hill on 27th, and at Coton on May 2nd. There

174 were several sightings at breeding sites during August, with a migrant on Napton Hill on 28th. The last sighting was at Salford Priors GP on September 13th. Worcs The first arrivals were at Clifton Pits and Tardebigge on April 13th followed by one at Bittell on April 14th. A possible female was seen at Gwen Finch Wetlands on April 16th. At Upton Warren, a bird was heard at the Moors from April 16th-25th, and another was heard at the Flashes on May 13th-14th and also 23rd, 25th and 30th. The Grimley/Holt area was popular this year with one bird at Camp Lane Pits on April 20th and up to three present at Holt Heath from April 20th to July 8th. One was singing at Castlemorton Common on April 23rd and birds were noted on the Malvern Hills at North Hill on April 26th, Table Hill on April 29th, Happy Valley on May 10th and Swinyard Hill on May 13th. A bird was found at Church Lench on April 26th and one was near the Bromsgrove Cricket Ground on May 1st. Staffs

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Breeding/Reeling on Territory 7 10 14 15 20 28 37 44-5 29 82 The first arrivals were at Berry Hill, Cuckoo Bank (three) and Doxey on April 11th. The table shows a massive increase in territories this year, with many new sites holding birds. The best concentrations were at Berry Hill (11 up from seven last year), Goldsitch Moss (10), Sideway (six), Cannock Chase (five) and Middleton Lakes RSPB (five). The last birds were seen at Compact Products Pool, Cheadle on August 25th and Middleton Lakes RSPB on 27th. W Mid In a breeding bird survey of 108 half-kilometre transects along 17 watercourses across Birmingham, nine birds were recorded in four of eight transects in Sutton Park (Longmoor Pool and Valley). None were recorded during last year’s survey. Presumably the same bird was noted in Smestow Valley from April 20th to May 25th, with a second from April 22nd to May 7th. Single birds were noted in Sandwell Valley during April, Clayhanger on 19th, West Bromwich on April 23rd and Pelsall North Common on 25th. Last seen at Sutton Park on September 6th.

Aquatic Warbler Acrocephalus paludicola Very rare vagrant (1/10). Warks A juvenile was at Salford Priors GP from September 27th-October 1st JJB, JJY et al. This was only the second Warwickshire and third regional record for this now globally threatened warbler, the finder of this bird also having the luck of finding the last one on the site of Toft Farm Lakes in August 2005. Like that bird it frequented an area of low wet vegetation, rank grass and Common Spike-rush Eleocharis palustris, and was often frustratingly difficult to see but was nevertheless enjoyed by many observers from across the UK.

Sedge Warbler Acrocephalus schoenobaenus Fairly common to common, though declining summer resident. Long-term average: April 15th (73) to September 30th (67) 8-year average: April 7th (–8 days) to October 2nd (+2 days) First arrival seen on April 5th at Great Haywood with more over the next few days. Last noted on September 28th at Kemerton Lake NR. Warks A similar year to 2008 with breeding season reports from 33 sites. Counts of three

175 or more singing males included: ten at Abbots Salford, many at Alvecote, four along the River Avon at Baginton, 12 at Brandon, five at Coton, three along 500m of the River Avon at Hampton Lucy, three at Lighthorne Pools, three at Napton Res (cf. five in 2008, seven in 2007), seven at Salford Priors GP and five along 1.5km of the Oxford Canal at Worm leighton. An early spring arrival commenced with singles at Sawbridge on April 6th and Brandon on 10th, with birds appearing daily thereafter at widespread sites. In the post-breeding period birds stayed at several sites until mid September, with the latest reports at Shustoke on 17th, Wormleighton Res on 19th and Salford Priors GP on 20th. Worcs One was at Upton Warren Flashes on April 9th followed by two on the 10th and one at Camp Lane Pits Grimley on the 11th. Breeding was confirmed at Camp Lane Pits, Kemerton Lake Sedge Warbler, Doxey Marshes, Bill Goldstraw NR, Ripple Pit and Upton Warren. During the breeding season, there were also two singing males at Feckenham Wylde Moor, 13 at Gwen Finch Wetlands, three at Kemerton Lake NR, ten at Lower Moor, 17 at east Nafford Lock, five at Pensham and 16 at Strensham STW. Birds were also recorded at Holt and Upper Bittell. The final bird seen in the year was a juvenile at Kemerton Lake NR on September 28th. Staffs First seen on April 5th at Great Haywood and two at Doxey on 10th, arrival dates were earlier than last year (18th). Numbers built up though with 10 at Belvide and 15 at Doxey by 20th. Birds were present and presumably bred at 31 sites (same as last year) including Aston – Burston area (15-25 birds), Belvide (c.15 birds), Berry Hill (ten territories), Doxey (65 territories, cf. 51, 49, 72 and 85 in previous four years) and River Sow Meadows (15 territories). The last birds were at Doxey on September 20th and 26th. W Mid Breeding occurred at Claybrooke’s Marsh and Marsh Lane NR (10-13 pairs, similar to last year), whilst birds possibly bred at Blythe Valley CP and Sandwell Valley. In a breeding bird survey involving 108 half-kilometre transects along 17 watercourses across Birmingham, a total of six birds were recorded in four of the transects and three of the watercourses: River Cole (to Hay Mills) and Sutton Park (Longmoor Pool and Longmoor Valley). During last year’s survey of 69 transects along 15 watercourses, just one bird was recorded, in Sutton Park (Longmoor Valley). First noted on April 10th at Marsh Lane NR and Netherton Reservoir on April 10th. Singles were also seen at Lutley Wedge on 22nd- 23rd and May 1st, Smestow Valley on 25th, 30th and May 2nd-4th, with a second on the latter date, and one on 21st. Edgbaston Reservoir on April 26th, Sandwell Valley on May 2nd, Longmoor Valley on 10th, Brueton Park on 20th, Stubbers Green on June 1st, Reedswood Park on July 23rd. Last noted on September 26th at Marsh Lane NR.

Reed Warbler Acrocephalus scirpaceus Fairly common summer resident. Long-term average: April 23rd (69) to September 30th (63) 8-year average: April 13th (–10 days) to October 10th (+10 days) First record on April 9th at Upton Warren Moors and the last on October 7th at Coleshill GP.

176 Warks It was generally a much better year with breeding season reports coming from 43 sites (cf. 33 in 2008). Brandon Marsh had the highest density with no fewer than 55 territories estimated on the reserve, with the East Marsh Ditch study population comprising 16 pairs which reared 46 young. The increase here is no doubt due to the maturing of the new Newlands reedbeds. Other double-figure counts included 12 singing at Lower Radbourn, 35 at Napton Res, 25 at Salford Priors GP, at least 14 at Stockton and a record 19 at Wormleighton Res (cf. ten there in 2008). The species was widely distributed along the River Avon, while more unusual localities included Hodnell, Ilmington, Loxley and Sambourne. There was again a very early arrival with the first at Whitacre Heath NR on April 10th, and then at Brandon and Ladywalk on 11th. Most began to appear from April 14th. The species was widely reported in the autumn up to the third week in September, with the latest birds reported from Wormleighton Res on September 22nd, Brandon on 26th, Napton Res on 28th, with the Reed Warbler, Brandon, Steve Seal last at Coleshill GP on October 7th. Worcs The first arrivals were at Upton Warren Moors on April 9th and 10th, followed by one at Grimley church pools on the 11th. Nests with young were found at Upton Warren and Droitwich Canal. Maximum numbers of singing males were two at Birlingham, 17 at Droitwich Canal, six at Feckenham Wylde Moor, two at Grimley church, 34 at Gwen Finch Wetlands, five at Hewell Grange, 21 at Kemerton Lake NR, ten at Lower Moor, four at Oakley Pool, four at Pensham, three at Spetchley Park, 12 at Strensham STW, six at Thorngrove and 30 at Upton Warren. Single birds were also reported from Abberton, Bishampton Vale Pool, Longdon Brook, Ryall Pits, and Wick. The latest birds in the county were one at Oakley Pool on September 26th, one at Kemerton Lake NR on September 28th and two at Upton Warren Flashes on October 1st. Staffs The first two birds were recorded at Middleton Lakes RSPB on April 14th, then one at Aqualate the next day. Breeding was reported at Apedale CP (six territories), Aqualate (“common”), Astonfields Balancing Lakes (one), Barton GP (four), Bateswood NR (one), Belvide (“common”), Berry Hill (three), Blithfield (two), Branston Water Park (four), Chasewater (six-ten), Copmere (“present”), Croxall NR (two), Croxden Quarry (four), Cuckoo Bank (one), Doxey (18 territories, 23, 18, 17 and 20 in previous four years), Hales Hall Pool (one), Middleton Lakes RSPB (three), River Sow Meadows (eight), Seighford, Sideway (two), Tixall Wide (four), Turn Edge (one), Uttoxeter Quarry (two-three) and Westport (four). The last sightings were at Belvide on September 26th and Branston GP on the late date of October 6th. W Mid First arrival on April 17th at Sheepwash UP. Birds bred at Marsh Lane NR (at least 20 pairs cf. 18 in 2008 and 15 in 2007) and Sandwell Valley. In a breeding bird survey involving 108 half-kilometre transects along 17 watercourses across Birmingham, two birds were recorded in a transect along the River Cole (to Babbs Mill). None were recorded during last year’s survey. Others were present during the breeding season at Blythe Valley CP (five on June 7th), Donkey Pool (throughout June), Goscote Valley (maximum of three on June

177 3rd), River Sowe and Sheepwash UP (four on June 28th). Presumed passage birds visited Olton Reservoir on May 19th and Saltwells LNR on 31st. Last recorded on September 15th at Marsh Lane NR.

Waxwing Bombycilla garrulus Erratic, and usually rare winter visitor, but occasionally numerous in invasion years (x/10). Warks A small party remained in the Cawston-Rugby area from December 2008 to January 7th several observers, with another feeding on apples at Sawbridge on 10th RCM. Other reports from the Rugby-Napton district during January-February were not convincing. A bird was seen in Brandon Lane on January 15th BMVCT, while in the Leamington Spa area a flock of 16 visited gardens in Heathcote on January 1st, with 25 there on 10th and four on 28th JAC. A party of nine in the St.John’s area of Warwick on February 27th SVa may have been part of the same flock. Finally, in the Nuneaton area up to 15 feeding on Viburnum berries at Weddington from March 7th-11th RED et al. were very well watched. Worcs Three birds present in 2008 were at Suckley Green from January 1st-4th GHP, a flock of 15 was at Wolverley on January 2nd ASh and a single bird visited Upton Warren Moors on January 4th REH. January 11th was a popular date with flocks of 20 at Bewdley MRSB, 43 at Avoncroft Museum GPr and 14 at Batchley Redditch MWa which stayed in the area until January 30th many observers. One bird was at Hartlebury from January 29th- February 1st JKe, MSo and a flock was found at West Hagley on January 31st CRe. Smaller numbers continued to be found in February with seven at Areley Kings on the 5th SBe, nine on Hoo Road Kidderminster on the 8th and two at Norchard on the 11th MSo. There were 18 at Rubery on February 12th JHay, eight at Chaddesley Corbett on February 15th OWa and 15 at Waxwing, Redditch, Steve Seal Burlish Park Stourport on February 23rd GLa . Staffs Last year’s influx continued to build up into the New Year peaking in late January and again in mid February. The last were seen at Lightwood with 12 on April 23rd and 30 at Baswich on April 30th. The significant flocks were as follows: 50-110 at Basford, Newcastle from January 23rd-26th, 100-230 at Blurton from February 1st-15th, 70 at Cannock Chase – Whitehouse on January 21st, up to 163 in the Chasetown/Chasewater area in January with 50-100 there from April 10th-12th, 63 at Doxey on March 1st, 70 at Enville on February 3rd, up to 50 at Hanley during March, 70-116 at Ashwood (Longton) from January 21st-31st, 60 at Rugeley on January 15th and 130 at Stafford on February 15th-16th. W Mid At Brownhills, 33 birds on January 1st steadily increased to 163 on 31st, before decreasing to 20 on February 17th GEv, with 40 noted on April 9th DGE. Up to 17 birds

178 remained at Garrets Green for most of January until February 5th SBo, TJo. Other sightings included two birds at Shelfield on January 16th PJe, 12 at Holders Wood on February 14th KDo, two at Kingswinford on 22nd and three on 26th CSW, 30 at Smethwick on February 26th JJe, up to 55 at Aldersley from February 25th to March 4th, KMC, ADi, 20 at Penn on 1st DWB, three at Ellowes Hall School on 9th and five on 10th CRe, 16 at Tile Hill Station on 9th-10th GPR, DJS, GFS, 50 plus at Castle Vale on 19th DHi, 15 at Canley from 21st- 24th GPR, DJS, seven at Aldridge on 27th HGi, 21 over Clayhanger on April 1st and 23 on 17th CMa, seven at Rushall on 3rd PDJ and 21 at Cheylesmore on 18th SAL. Other reports included singles over Wolverhampton on January 7th and Lutley Wedge on 8th, up to 30 at Shirley from 8th-24th, singles at Witton Lakes on January 14th and over Norton on February 7th, 12 at King’s Heath on 14th, 11 at Sutton Coldfield on 16th, 20 at Bourneville on 17th, two at Kingswinford from 22nd-25th and three on 26th, 16 at Hearsall Common on 23rd, 100 plus at Bloxwich during February, five at Lower Gornal on March 10th, 20 in Willenhall on 14th, up to 16 at Canley from 17th-26th, 72 in Sandwell Valley in early April, circa 20 at Solihull on April 2nd, eight at Merridale on 14th, up to 21 at Cheylesmore from 18th- 25th and up to 32 in Ashmore Park from 28th to May 5th.

Eurasian Nuthatch Sitta europaea Fairly common to common resident. Warks Widely reported in the county with breeding territory counts including: three in Birchley/New Close Woods, three in 13 ha of Cawston Woods, five in the public parts of Coombe Abbey, eight at Compton Verney, four at Farnborough Park, five in Hay Wood, four in Print Wood, four at Umberslade Park, at least five in Waverley/Weston Woods and three in Whichford Wood. Worcs Three nests at Bodenham Arboretum fledged 14 young. Pairs were present in the breeding season at Abberton, Arrow Valley North, Bittell, Bodenham Arboretum, Cookhill, Croome Landscape Park, Elmley Castle Park, Hewell Grange, Kemerton Park, Lickey Hills, Oakley Wood, Overbury Park, Pitcheroak Wood, Rose Cottage, Upton Warren, Wood Norton and Wyre Forest. During the winter, birds were also recorded at Chase End, Knights Grove, River Rea, Sinton Green and at High House Wood where nine were found on December 13th. Staffs Pairs with fledged young were recorded at Aqualate, Belvide, Clanbrook, Coombes Valley (six pairs bred in boxes fledging 29 young), Dimmingsdale, Hanchurch Woods, Harpers Gate, Heaton, Keele University, Oulton Farm, River Sow Meadows Baswich, Tittesworth, Tixall, Waterhouses, Weags Barn Reserve and Wettonmill. Nine at Aqualate and eight at Greenway Bank CP and Moddershall in August and Hanchurch Woods in December were the highest counts. W Mid A record three territories were recorded on the Mons Hill CBC plot, compared to two in each of the last two years and the average of two since the first territory was confirmed as recently as 2003. In a breeding bird survey involving 108 half-kilometre transects along 17 watercourses across Birmingham, a total of 15 birds were recorded in ten of the transects and five of the watercourses: Chinn Brook, Merritts Brook, River Cole (south), Sutton Park (Whyndley Pool to Little Bracebridge) and Wychall Reservoir. Last year, a total of 12 birds were recorded in ten of 69 transects along three of the same watercourses and two others. Birds were also recorded during the breeding season at Aldridge, Aldridge Airport, Barston, Bartley Reservoir, Berkswell, Blythe Valley CP, Bournville, Coundon Wedge, Dorridge, Dorridge Park, Dudley, Edgbaston Reservoir, Four

179 Oaks, Grand Union Canal, Griffin’s Hill, Haden Hill Park, Harborne NR, Hawne Park, Hill Top, Hockley Heath, King’s Heath, Knowle, Limepits Farm, Lode Heath, Marsh Lane NR, Meriden, Northfield, Oldwich Lane, Pedmore, Penn, Rectory Park (six on May 12th), Reedswood Park, Reeves Green (six on April 11th), Rushall, Saltwells Wood, Sandwell Valley, Sharmans Cross, Shirley (eight on April 1st), Smestow Valley, Solihull, Solihull Park, Streetly, Summerfield Park, Sutton Coldfield, Temple Balsall, Tocil Wood (three pairs), Wake Green, Walsall Arboretum, Warley Woods, West Bromwich, West Park, West Smethwick Park, Westwood Heath, Whitley Grove, Witton Cemetery, Wollaston, Woodgate Valley, Woodsetton, Wordsley and Wren’s Nest. Birds were also noted in Acock’s Green, Balsall Common, Bury’s Hill, Canley, Dickens Heath, The Dingles, Edgbaston, Fen End, Great Barr, Hillfield Park, Holders Wood, King’s Heath Park, The Leasowes, Lower Illey, Lutley Wedge, Treecreeper, Brandon, Steve Seal Mary Stevens Park, North Worcestershire Golf Course, Olton Mere, Park Lime Pits, Sarehole Mill, Springfield, Tettenhall Wood, Trittiford, Walsall, Weoley Castle and Yardley Wood. Other high counts included six birds in the Cole Valley on February 26th and five in Coundon Wedge on September 19th and Berkswell on December 9th and 12th.

Eurasian Treecreeper Certhia familiaris Common resident. Warks Counts of breeding season territories included at least ten in Birchley/New Close Woods, eight in 13ha of Cawston Woods, 12 in Hay Wood, 11 in Print Wood, six in the Stockton Locks area, at least ten in Waverley/Weston Woods and nine located in the parish of Wormleighton. Numbers were thought to have been reduced in several areas, presumably due to the cold winter. Worcs Pairs fledged five young at Bodenham Arboretum and were successful at Flints Dingle and Upton Warren. Birds were also present in the breeding season at Abberton, Arrow Valley North, Bittell, Croome Landscape Park, Hewell Grange, Lower Moor, Wagon Wheel Lane Grimley, Wood Norton and Wyre Forest. At other times, birds were present at Chase End, High House Wood, Pipers Hill Common and River Rea. Staffs Pairs were confirmed as breeding at Audley, Barlaston, Belvide, Chillington Lower Avenue, Clanbrook, Essington Quarry Pool, Iverley and Mow Cop. Four at Haywood Warren was the highest count. W Mid In a breeding bird survey involving 108 half-kilometre transects along 17 watercourses across Birmingham, a total of four birds were recorded in four of the transects and three of the watercourses: Merritts Brook and Sutton Park (Longmoor Pool and Wyndley Pool to Little Bracebridge). Last year, a total of five birds were recorded in five of 69

180 transects along the same watercourses. Birds were present in the breeding season at Aldridge Airport, Berkswell, Blythe Valley CP, Limepits Farm, Marsh Lane NR (three pairs), Meriden, Rough Wood, Saltwells LNR and Sutton Park. Also noted at Coundon Wedge, Dorridge Park, Haden Hill Park, Harborne NR, Hawne Park, Hay Head Wood, Holders Wood, King’s Heath Park, Lutley Wedge, Olton Mere, Park Lime Pits, Reedswood Park, River Cole (Millstream Project), Sandwell Valley, Tocil Wood (three pairs), Walsall Arboretum, West Bromwich, Westwood Heath, Willenhall Memorial Park and Woodgate Valley. However, “there were only five reports of what is undoubtedly an under-recorded species” in Smestow Valley and none were noted on the Mons Hill CBC plot for the first time since surveying began in 1992. A visitor to a Dorridge garden on February 1st was the recorder’s second sighting there in 16 years.

Wren Troglodytes troglodytes Abundant resident. Warks Breeding territory counts included 15 on the reserve at Brandon (cf. 22 in 2008), 30 in 62ha of Kingsbury Wood (cf. 28 in 2008) and 23 in 120ha of farmland at Morton Bagot (cf. 37 in 2008). The DMC Kineton count in May was down to 89 (cf. 102 in 2008). The cold snaps in January-February would seem to be responsible for population reductions at many sites, particularly in more exposed habitats such as farmland. Of other counts received a total of 41 logged around Earlswood on April 1st was perhaps the most notable. Worcs Two pairs were successful at Bodenham Arboretum with eight young fledging from one nest. Seven birds were observed congregating on leaf litter at Happy Valley on February 3rd in low temperature with snow on the ground. Staffs 45 territories were logged at Doxey (60, 55, 70 and 58 in previous four year) and 50 in about 1/3 of the total area of Hanchurch Woods. W Mid On the Mons Hill CBC plot, 39 territories were recorded, equalling the second lowest total since surveys began in 1992, and lower than the 51 noted last year, 61 in 2007 and the average of 48 over the past 18 years. An estimated 16 pairs bred at Marsh Lane NR, compared to 18-20 in the last two years. In a breeding bird survey involving 108 half-kilometre transects along 17 watercourses across Birmingham, a total of 473 birds were recorded in 106 of the Wren, John Robinson transects and all of the water- courses: Bourne Brook, Chinn Brook, Merritts Brook, Plantsbrook NR, Radleys and Sheldon, River Cole (south, to Babbs Mill and to Hay Mills – 87 birds in total), River Rea (Cannon Hill), River Tame (east and west), Stonehouse Brook, Sutton Park (Keeper’s Pool, Longmoor Pool, Longmoor Valley and Whyndley Pool to Little Bracebridge – 93 birds in total) and Wychall Reservoir (48 birds). Last year, a total of 307 birds were recorded in 66 of 69 transects along 13 of the same watercourses and two others. A maximum of 18 birds were counted in Coundon Wedge on March 21st (compared to 23 last year and 26 in 2007).

181 Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris Very common to abundant resident, passage migrant and winter visitor. Warks Counts of breeding pairs included two-three pairs at Brandon and 12 on Toft Farm, between Dunchurch and Grandborough. The total of 33 logged at DMC Kineton in May was only 43.6% of the average and continues the dismal run of counts there since 1997. During the first quarter a large roost of possibly 30,000 was using a spinney at Lighthorne, and here numbers were down to about 10-15,000 on February 28th and March 5th. Another roost estimated at 10,000 was using Leylandii hedges in a largegarden at Long Lawford during the same period. Feeding flocks during this period included 500 at Lawford Heath on January 4th, 800 at Little Dassett on February 15th, 700 at Knightcote on 21st and 600 at Alvecote on March 3rd, while a flock of 800 at Fenny Compton on February 25th increased to a peak of 1700 on March 10th, probably indicating the passage of outgoing winter migrants. Autumn passage counts included over 500 moving south down the Tame Valley at Fisher’s Mill Meadow on October 15th, 516 moving west at Draycote on 16th and up to 400 per hour south-west at the latter site during the last few days of the month. Migrants were again using a reedbed roost at Brandon during this period, which peaked at 5000 in late October. Further roosts reported included peaks of 600 at Earlswood Lakes on October 15th-16th and 7000 at Alvecote on November 20th. Feeding flocks were generally more numerous than recently during the final three months, including maxima of 1000 at Chesterton on October 17th, 1000 at Fenny Compton on 21st, 3000 at Rugby Radio Station (Hillmorton) on November 20th, 1650 at Priors Hardwick on 28th and 3000 at Farnborough on December 10th, with these concentrated in pastoral areas. Worcs Five young fledged from a nest at Bodenham Arboretum. A flock of 1000 at Throckmorton Tip on January 28th had built to 3000 by February 5th and this site also held 1200 in July. At Upton Warren, a roost of 300 started developing on June 11th which had built to 1200 by October 15th. There was a small flock of 100 at Lower Park on July 5th and 1000, mostly juveniles, at Lower Moor on July 6th. Several large flocks were reported in November, the most spectacular being 20,000 feeding in the meadows at Bredon’s Hardwick on the 14th, 150 at Lower Park also on the 14th, 100 at Rowney Green on the 16th, 432 at Ombersley on the 25th, plus 2500 at Throckmorton Tip on the 26th. The only December count received was 3500 at Throckmorton Tip on the 13th. Staffs In the first winter period, there were no reports from the Aqualate roost; however up to 400 were seen flying towards the roost during January. The largest roost reported was 10,000 at Stafford Common, which accounted for the large flocks seen in Stafford, Doxey and surrounding areas during the day. Other roosts were at JCB North Lake (8000), Whiston (7000), Hillsdale (1000) and Blackbrook Wildlife Park (unknown but at least 1000 seen heading there). Elsewhere, there were 3000 at Copmere on January 1st, 2000 at Whitemoor Haye in January and February with 800 there early March, 500 at Ingestre on March 1st, 220 at Belvide on February 27th and 200 at Swallow Moss on January 9th. For the second year running the only treble-figure post-breeding flock was at Berry Hill which peaked at 360 on May 28th. In August and September, the largest flocks were 273 at Doxey, 155 at River Sow Meadows and 210 at Berry Hill all lower than last year. Visible migration was observed between September 11th and November 12th, usually in small numbers of less than 50 but peaking from October 14th-28th when treble figure counts were regularly made of birds heading predominantly west. In total, approximately 8200 birds were logged on migration, the best being at Black Bank (416 W on 14th), Alton (c.2000 NW on 16th), Berry Hill (460 SW on 16th and 17th), Dimmingsdale (c.1000 W on 17th), Black Bank (321 W on 18th,

182 1050 W on 23rd), Newbold Quarry (300 S on 24th), Berry Hill (210 SW on 28th) and Black Bank (266 W on 28th, 225 on November 7th and 445 on 12th). In October, the Aqualate roost had reached 10,000 by 23rd and 2,000 pre-roosted at Chasewater on 24th. Winter roosts included 50,000 at Aqualate by early November with 80-90,000 by the end of the month; 80,000 at Blackbrook Wildlife Park in early November which reduced to 8000 by mid December; 20,000 at Whiston Golf Club and 2000 at Chasewater late November and 1200 at Copmere on November 8th. Other treble figure counts were 1500 at Berry Hill on November 7th, 1600 at Tittesworth on 25th and 200 at Swynnerton on December 28th. W Mid Three pairs bred at Marsh Lane NR, though 42 juveniles that formed part of a flock of 82 birds on June 8th no doubt included many from elsewhere. In a breeding bird survey involving 108 half-kilometre transects along 17 watercourses across Birmingham, a total of 312 birds were recorded in 47 of the transects and 14 of the watercourses: Bourne Brook, Chinn Brook, Merritts Brook, Plantsbrook NR, Radleys and Sheldon, River Cole (south, to Babbs Mill and to Hay Mills – 118 birds in total), River Rea (Cannon Hill), River Tame (east and west), Stonehouse Brook, Sutton Park (Whyndley Pool to Little Bracebridge) and Wychall Reservoir. Last year, a total of 244 birds were recorded in 31 of 69 transects along 13 of the same watercourses and two others. The only significant counts during the first part of the year were of 240 birds in Smestow Valley on March 1st and 150 at Blythe Valley CP on 8th. At Marsh Lane NR, up to 600 birds roosted in the reedbed on August 11th, increasing to up to 1,000 by September 1st and about 2,000 on three October dates, before reducing to about 500 in November. During early morning visible migration skywatches in Smestow Valley, a cumulative total of 3,819 birds were counted in 31 hours and 15 minutes of observation over 21 days from September 22nd to November 14th (mean of 132 birds/hour and ratio 6.7:1 flying SW:NE). The highest day count of 509 birds in 105 minutes on November 6th came on the same day as the most Wood Pigeons were observed. Other high counts included 100 birds at Berkswell on July 30th, over 350 at Dunstall Park on August 4th and 200 on November 1st and 24th, 150 in Reedswood Park on October 21st and at least 100 between Parks Lime Pits and Riddian Bridge on 23rd, Lutley Wedge on 28th, Crestwood School on November 8th, Aldridge on 22nd and Meriden on December 28th.

Rose-coloured Starling Pastor roseus Rare vagrant (5/10).

Juvenile Rose-coloured Starling, Tittensor, Dave Kelsall

183 Staffs A juvenile was discovered at Tittensor on September 10th, remaining until 17th. It was usually observed in the early morning before moving off with other starlings, presumably to feed in the surrounding area AEar. This is the fifth county record.

Dipper Cinclus cinclus Frequent resident in north Staffs and north-west Worcs. Rare elsewhere. Worcs Up to four birds were present at Dowles Brook for most of the year with six seen on April 21st and May 8th. The River Rea also rewarded close scrutiny in the January/ February period with three pairs between the Teme and Trapnell Brook and six pairs from Shakenhurst to Lower Forge. Two birds were seen on the River Severn at Trimpley on September 30th and one on October 21st-22nd. Staffs Reported from 28 locations during the year. 17 breeding pairs were either confirmed or suspected at the following sites: Baldstones, Bearda, Cotton Dell (3 pairs), Danebridge, Dovedale, Gradbach, Knypersley Reservoir, Narrowdale, Oakamoor, Three Shires Head, Tittesworth (2 pairs), Weags Barn, Wettonmill and Wolfscote Dale. Noted in the later part of the year at Dimmingsdale on November 2nd, Goldsitch Moss on 9th, Tittesworth on November 11th and December 14th, the River Dove at Ilam on November 29th and on the overflow at Rudyard Lake on December 30th.

Ring Ouzel Turdus torquatus Scarce and declining, summer resident on the North Staffs Moors. Uncommon passage migrant. Very rare in winter. Long-term average: March 30th (53) to October 28th (47) 8-year average: March 28th (–2 days) to November 2nd (+5 days) First seen on the early date of March 18th at Pelsall with the last on October 24th at Bredon Hill. Warks There were spring reports of a female at Birchmoor on March 27th and a male there on April 4th RLS, a male at Draycote on April 14th RCM and a female at Morton Bagot on 19th REH. There was one acceptable autumn record, of a single bird at Fenny Compton on October 14th JJB. Worcs The first arrival was a male at Wassell Grove Pools on March 23rd followed by one at Walton Hill on the 30th. Spring passage seemed lighter than in previous years. Two more birds were noted at Wassell Grove Pools on March 31st and April 23rd and two males were on the Malverns, one at Table Hill on April 1st and another at Clevelode on the 6th. A male was on Bredon Hill escarpment on April 6th and a female from the 22nd-24th. Two birds were present here on April 25th. The autumn passage commenced on October 12th with three at Chat Valley and one to four birds were seen almost daily here until the 23rd, with a single on Hangman’s Hill on the 22nd. Three birds were on Bredon Hill escarpment on October 21st with two on the 23rd and one on the 24th. Staffs A very poor year with just two spring migrants, one at Hen Cloud on April 7th and a female at Wedgwood Monument on 30th and May 1st. A pair was on territory but no juveniles were seen. There were no autumn migrants. W Mid Single birds were noted at Pelsall on March 18th and Lutley Wedge on 19th.

184 Blackbird Turdus merula Abundant resident, passage migrant and winter visitor. Warks Breeding territory counts came from: Brandon (eight on the reserve, cf. ten in 2008), Kingsbury Wood (28 in 62 ha, cf. 27 in 2007-8) and Morton Bagot (31 in 120 ha of farmland, cf. 35 in 2008). 151 logged on the DMC Kineton May count was the highest ever (cf. 138 in both 2007 and 2008), with the increase probably due in part to maturing habitats. Apparent autumn migrants were reported from September 17th, but with the first substantial fall not recorded until October 10th when there were 20 on Napton Hill, with 30 next day at Salford Priors GP. Subsequent maxima included 50 in the Fenny Compton STW area on October 14th and 45 there on November 2nd, 70 at Wormleighton Res on 9th and 40 at Brandon on 18th. The white male first seen in the centre of Warwick in 2007 was resident throughout the year. Worcs Six pairs bred successfully at Bodenham Arboretum. A garden in Stoke Bliss produced 35 on January 10th which had risen to 52 by February 6th, and 26 were feeding on windfalls at Little Comberton on February 5th. In early February, 12 birds were at the paddocks at Upton Warren Moors and ten were at Stonehall and Kempsey Commons on April 28th. The only autumn record was 20+ on the North Malvern Hills on October 15th. Staffs 36 pairs held territories at Doxey, (42, 28, 30, 28, 26 in the previous five). In the first winter period, larger counts were 25 at Berry Hill and 27 at Doxey. In the second winter period, influxes of continental birds were noted from late September, with 70 at Berry Hill on 11th and up to 48 in November. There were up to 42 at Doxey during October-December. W Mid On the Mons Hill CBC plot, 34 territories were noted, compared a record low 17 last year and the average of 30 over 18 years. In a breeding bird survey involving 108 half- kilometre transects along 17 watercourses across Birmingham, a total of 507 birds were recorded in 104 of the transects and all of the watercourses: Bourne Brook, Chinn Brook, Merritts Brook, Plantsbrook NR, Radleys and Sheldon, River Cole (south, to Babbs Mill and to Hay Mills – 87 birds in total), River Rea (Cannon Hill), River Tame (east and west), Stonehouse Brook, Sutton Park (Keeper’s Pool, Longmoor Pool, Longmoor Valley and Whyndley Pool to Little Bracebridge – 93 birds in total) and Wychall Reservoir (48 birds). Last year, a total of 368 birds were recorded in 68 of 69 transects along 13 of the same watercourses and two others. A total of 15 birds fed on apples in a Westwood Heath garden on January 1st. High tetrad counts included 45 birds at Norton on January 2nd, 41 at Hawkes End on May 3rd, 49 at Brierley Hill on 25th, 46 at Shirley on June 4th, 61 at Allesley on 13th, 61 at Griffin’s Hill on 20th, 66 at Wiggins Hill on 21st, 42 at Knowle on 24th, 70 at Balsall Street on November 9th and 62 at Canley on December 2nd. Autumn migrants included three birds flying towards the southwest over Smestow Valley on October 30th and one on November 2nd, and up to five at Marsh Lane NR on October 17-18th and at least 20 on November 17th, whilst an increased number, thought to be winter visitors, were noted in Sandwell Valley during November. At least 20 birds were feeding on Rowan berries at Silver Court, Brownhills, on December 19th.

Fieldfare Turdus pilaris Abundant passage migrant and winter visitor. Bred North Staffs. Moors 1974-77, 1980 and 1985. Long-term average: October 1st (74) to May 5th (73) 8-year average: September 25th (–6 days) to May 4th (–1 day) First autumn record was on September 28th at Upton Warren Moors and the last spring one, a sick bird, on May 20th at Kemerton Lake NR.

185 Warks Although perhaps not so abundant in the first quarter as in recent winters, flocks of around 2-300 were noted fairly widely in the county. The largest counts during this period were of 900 in the Avon meadows between Charlecote and Wasperton on January 16th, and monthly maxima at Fenny Compton of 750 on 19th, 1000 on February 25th and 600 on March 10th. Other good sized flocks included 400 at Grandborough on January 16th-17th, 350 at both Salford Priors GP and Shuttington on 25th, 350 at Compton Wynyates on March 1st, and around 550-600 at Packwood on 2nd. Small numbers remained into the first third of April with a maximum of 85 at Preston Bagot on 3rd. Daily reports were then received until April 12th when there were 21 at Seeswood Pool and a few at both Abbots Salford and Salford Priors GP, but these proved to be the last. The first return birds were of five at Brandon on September 29th and six flying south over Napton Hill on October 2nd, with daily reports in the county from 6th. The first double figure count involved at least 20 flying over Brandon on October 9th, followed by 71 south at Draycote and 88 over Dunsmore Heath on 13th. Passage then began to pick up before reaching a peak during the last few days of the month, with most of the birds moving south-west. Some of the more significant counts during this period included 220 over Chesterton on October 17th, 150 over Fenny Compton on 21st, 200 over Knightcote on 24th, 557 over Draycote (in an hour), 200 at Farnborough Hill, 200 over Kenilworth Common and 148 over Rugby all on 27th, and an exceptional 3563 counted over Draycote, 300 near Maxstoke, 270 at Baddesley Clinton and 250 over Earlswood on 28th. Passage counts of up to 200 were noted in many parts of the county during the final three days of the month, with 500 south-west at Northend and 300 at Crimscote on 31st being the best. A further arrival occurred during November, with the south-east as usual having the largest assemblies. Counts at Fenny Compton included: 900 on November 4th, 1500 on 16th, 1400 on 24th and 1000 on December 1st; while Worm leighton Res had: 900 on November 9th, 1500 on 13th, 1700 on 23rd, 1500 on 25th, 1300 on December 8th, dropping to 600 on 17th. In the same area, a total of 3300 were watched arriving from the sky during low cloud and drizzle in the Itchen valley below Knightcote on November 10th, while there were 1000 at Wormleighton Hill on 15th, 600 at Ladbroke on 18th and 550 at Priors Hardwick on 28th. Elsewhere in the county flocks of up to 400 were widely reported in the final two months, with maxima of 1000 at Honington on November 9th, 1000 at Brailes on 17th, 1000 at Rugby Radio Station (Hillmorton) on 20th, 500 at Grandborough on 22nd, and 800 at Salford Priors GP on December 6th. Worcs In January, sizable counts were 2000 at Suckley Green on the 9th, 600 at Stoke Bliss on the 22nd, 400 at Radford on the 28th and 100 at Wick and Lower Park. Upton Warren had 47 on February 3rd whilst Little Comberton had 385 on windfalls also on the 3rd and 1600 on grassland on the 10th. Notable counts in March were 100 at Little Comberton on the 6th, 40 at Wick on the 16th and 140 at Stoke Bliss on the 22nd. Several birds stayed with us into April with three at Little Comberton on the 1st and 70 on the south side of Bredon Hill on the 6th. A sick bird found at Kemerton Lake NR on May 20th died the next day. Two early returning birds were at Upton Warren Moors on September 28th with the next sighting at Bittell on October 10th plus 29 at Little Comberton and 27 on Bredon Hill on the 14th. Notable numbers in October were 750 at Lower Moor meadows on the 28th, 54 at Broadway on the 30th and 150 at Castlemorton Common on the 31st. In November, 1000 were at Besford on the 8th, 120 at Clifton Pits on the 11th, 1000 at Bredon’s Hardwick on the 14th and 150 at Upton Snodsbury on the 15th. Staffs Significant flocks were widespread in the first winter period, as follows: in January at Alder Moor (265), Bonehill (300), Endon STW (100), Featherstone (300),

186 Newstead (100), Radford Meadows (250), River Sow Meadows Baswich (132), Uttoxeter Quarry (100), Whitemoor Haye (100) and Whitmore Bent Lane (150); February at Aqualate (146), Belvide (130), Bonehill 9150), Church Eaton (150), Edingale Fields (500), Foxley (140), Hanchurch Woods (250), Ingestre (260) and Oakley Park (300); March at Berry Hill (160), Biddulph Moor (120), Blithfield (200), Doxey (133), Gun Hill (200), Kings Bromley GP (100), Tittesworth (150), Weaver Hills (100) and Whitmore Bent Lane (200). A few small flocks flying north, presumably on return migration, were noticed from March 22nd- 30th, the most being 50. There were still large flocks around in April until around the 11th after which the last birds were singles at Chillington Lower Avenue on 24th and Belvide on 25th. This year’s autumn passage commenced with 11 at Berry Hill and one at Doxey on October 11th with large influxes on 17th and 27th-29th, then continuing until November 17th. In total, over 9400 birds were logged on passage during this time, heading south/SW/west, the best on October 17th at Black Bank (240) and Berry Hill (262), 27th at Belvide (375) and Waterfall (c.1000), 28th at Berry Hill (3120), Black Bank (247) and Chasewater (490), 29th at Black Bank (650), November 5th at Berry Hill (310), 7th at Berry Hill (646) and 10th at Belvide (700). Treble-figure flocks in late October were recorded at Middleton Lakes RSPB (100), Tittesworth (300) and Weaver Hills (200). In November, some exceptionally large flocks were counted at Belvide (1000), Burston (260), Butterton Moor (1000), Little Onn (200), Morridge Top (164), Orgreave (134), Tittesworth (100) and Uttoxeter Quarry (150). In December by contrast, there were only two three- figure counts, at Rolleston (100) and Teddesley (113), with far fewer birds in the county than normal. W Mid The highest counts during the first winter period included 65 birds at Knowle on January 24th, 150 at Marsh Lane NR on 25th and 28th, and 190 on February 17th, 250 at Westwood Heath on February 2nd, 57 in Lutley Wedge on 5th and 250 at Blythe Valley CP on March 8th. Smaller numbers were noted at Aldridge, Aldridge Airport, Amblecote, Barston, Bury’s Hill, Calderfields, Causeway Green, The Chuckery, Dorridge, Dunstall Park, Penn, Hawkes End, Hay Head Wood, Hillfield Park, Holders Wood, Holly Hall, King’s Heath, Lode Heath, Lower Illey, Meriden, Oldwich Lane, Olton Mere, Reedswood Park, Rotten Row, Saltwells LNR, Sandwell Valley, Shirley, Smestow Valley, Sparkbrook, Wake Green, Wiggins Hill, Wollaston and Woodgate Valley. The last bird of the spring was on April 18th at Marsh Lane NR while the first autumn record was on October 13th at the same locality. During early morning visible migration skywatches in Smestow Valley, a cumulative total of 1993 birds were counted in 24 hours and 30 minutes of observation over 18 days from October 17th to November 14th (mean of 81 birds/hour and ratio of 10:1 flying SW:NE). The highest counts were of 577 birds in two hours on October 28th and 362 in one and three-quarter hours on November 6th. Maximum totals elsewhere included 70 birds at Clayhanger and 103 in Sandwell Valley on October 27th, 200 in Reedswood Park, 103 at Bentley Heath and 42 in Lutley Wedge on 28th and 150 at Marsh Lane NR on November 21st and 100 on December 5th. Smaller numbers were seen at Aldridge, Allesley Park, Babbs Mill, Balsall Common, Berkswell, Blythe Valley CP, Coundon Wedge, Fen End, Fens Pools, Hodgehill, King’s Heath, Meriden, Netherton, Norton, Pickford Green, Streetly, West Bromwich, Westwood Heath, Wiggins Hill, Wollaston and Yew Tree.

Song Thrush Turdus philomelos Much declined, though still abundant, resident, passage migrant and winter visitor. Warks Counts of breeding season territories included: eight at Brandon, six along 0.75km of the Oxford Canal at Fenny Compton, eight in Hay Wood, five along the Ham Brook below

187 Knightcote, four on a 120 ha farm at Morton Bagot, six on the Leam Valley NR at Newbold Comyn, and nine around Salford Priors GP. Repeat counts were similar to 2008, while 38 logged on the DMC Kineton May census was identical to both 2007 and 2008 also suggesting that the population has stabilised. Small numbers of presumed migrants were noted in the county from September 17th, with the first attributable to the greyer continental race being two at Salford Priors GP on October 25th. Maxima was again fairly low with the best counts of 15-20 feeding on yew berries in Packington Park on October 12th, 15 at Salford Priors GP on November 1st and 20 on December 13th, 35 in the Itchen valley below Knightcote on November 10th, 30 at Wormleighton Res on 13th and up to 15 at Morton Bagot during the final two months of the year. Worcs The only breeding records received were for two successful pairs at Bodenham Arboretum and one at Upton Warren Flashes. Notable numbers through the year were 25 at Wick on January 6th with nine there on the 28th, 13 at Stonehall and Kempsey Commons on April 28th, ten in Happy Valley on September 12th, 15 at Lower Moor on December 12th with 18 at Wick also on the 12th and six at Little Comberton on December 19th. Staffs Breeding reports included Doxey (19 pairs, up from 12, 15, 12 and 15 in previous four), River Sow Meadows (six, seven in previous two years) and Tittesworth (eight). Presumed fly-over migrants were two at Belvide on October 11th and seven on 17th. An influx of 20 birds at Hanchurch Woods on September 15th and six at Bateswood on 18th were also presumed migrants. W Mid On the Mons Hill CBC plot, seven territories were recorded, a notable recovery from as few as two in recent years, the highest total since seven in 2001 and compared to an average four since 1992. An increase in breeding numbers was identified at Marsh Lane NR, with at least eleven pairs, compared to seven last year and four in 2007. In a breeding bird survey involving 108 half-kilometre transects along 17 watercourses across Birm - ingham, a total of 123 birds were recorded in 75 of the transects and 16 of the watercourses: Bourne Brook, Chinn Brook, Merritts Brook, Plantsbrook NR (15 birds), Radleys and Sheldon, River Cole (to Babbs Mill and to Hay Mills – 27 birds in total), River Rea (Cannon Hill), River Tame (east and west), Stonehouse Brook, Sutton Park (Keeper’s Pool, Longmoor Pool, Longmoor Valley and Whyndley Pool to Little Bracebridge – 20 birds in total) and Wychall Reservoir. Last year, a total of 81 birds were recorded in 44 of 69 transects along 12 of the same watercourses and three others. Birds were also noted during the breeding season at Aldridge, Aldridge Airport, Berkswell, Blackheath, Blythe Valley CP, Bowling Green, Bumble Hole LNR, Bury Hill, Calderfields, Coundon Wedge, Dorridge, Dorridge Park, Edgbaston Reservoir, Fens Pools, Haden Hill Park, Harborne NR, Hawne Park, Hillfield Park, Ketley Farm, The Leasowes, Limepits Farm, Reedswood Park, Rowley Hills, Saltwells LNR, Sandwell Valley, Sheepwash UP, Stubbers Green, Thimblemill Brook, Walsall Arboretum, Warley Woods, Warrens Hall LNR, West Bromwich, Westwood Heath, Willenhall, Wollaston, Woodgate Valley and Wordsley. Nine birds were counted along the Cole Valley between Sarehole Mill and Scribers Lane on February 26th. Migrants were noted at Marsh Lane NR from mid-September, with highs of six on 24th and during much of October, peaking at nine on 14th. Single migrants flew over Smestow Valley on October 30th and November 14th. Birds were also recorded at Allesley Park, Amblecote, Babbs Mill, Bournville, Brueton Park, Foxcote, Great Barr, Hay Head Wood, Holders Wood, King’s Heath Park, Mary Stevens Park, Meriden, Netherton, North Warwickshire Golf Course, Olton Mere, Stevens Park, Stirchley, Tettenhall, Tyseley, Winson Green and Wolverhampton.

188 Redwing Turdus iliacus Abundant passage migrant and winter visitor. Long-term average: September 27th (75) to April 19th (74) 8-year average: September 22nd (–5 days) to April 28th (+9 days) The first autum birds were seen on September 18th at Bredon Hill and the last departing bird on the late date of May 5th at Wormleighton Reservoir. Warks Following the cold snap in early January many birds seem to have left the county, with few late winter flocks reaching three figures. The best counts were of 380 in the Avon meadows between Charlecote and Wasperton on January 16th, 300 at Fenny Compton on 19th, 200 on Fernhill Farm, Kenilworth on February 27th and 200 at Fenny Compton again on March 12th. Further flocks of around 100-150 were noted at: Alvecote, Coughton Fields, Draycote, Grandborough, Little Packington, Sambourne and Umberslade. Small numbers of up to 15 strong were noted fairly widely during the first week in April, but after the 7th the only reports were of singles at Fenny Compton and Toft Farm Lakes on 13th, and a late bird at Wormleighton Res on May 5th. The first autumn migrants were heard after dark over Fenny Compton on October 1st, followed by two flying south at Napton Hill on 2nd, and a daily trickle gathering pace across the county from 5th. The first double-figure flocks were of 20 over Draycote, 20 at Napton Hill and 12 over Rugby on October 10th, followed next day by a total of 103 over Brandon, 50 over Draycote and 22 over Whitacre Heath NR. The main national influx commenced on October 13th and this was reflected by counts of 364 over Dunsmore Heath, 200 at Brandon, 170 at Napton Hill, 150 at Ladywalk, 122 at Draycote, 120 at Fenny Compton and over 90 in the Kingsbury area, with most birds moving through south to south-west. Over the next week or so there was a considerable south-west passage of birds with numerous reports of up to 200 across the county. Maxima included 764 at Dunsmore Heath and 224 at Earlswood on October 14th, 346 at the Burton Dassett Hills, 400 at Rugby and 423 at Hartshill Hayes on 16th, and 90 minute counts of 772 at Hartshill Hayes and 321 at Earlswood on 17th. Towards the end of the month another large influx occurred with this continuing into November. On October 27th a huge after dark passage was heard over Fenny Compton, followed the next day by 756 moving south- west at Draycote and 360 at Baddesley Clinton, while 600 came into roost in scrub at Wormleighton Res on November 1st. Subsequent counts in the latter district included 850 at Wormleighton Res on November 9th, 1800 arriving from the sky during drizzle at Knightcote on 10th, 2800 feeding on berries along the Oxford Canal between Fenny Compton and Wormleighton Res on 13th, 800 at the latter site on 23rd and 550 at Fenny Compton on December 1st. Elsewhere in the county amongst the larger counts were 200 flying south-west over Snitterfield on November 7th, 500 at Combrook on 8th, 200 at Rugby Radio Station on 20th, 500 at Grandborough on 22nd, 400 at Draycote on December 1st, a peak of 300 at Salford Priors GP on 6th, 300 at Dunchurch on 10th and 200 flying south at Rugby on 18th. The latter count was part of a general exodus of birds from mid month as cold weather moved in. Worcs In January, there were 150 at Lower Park on the 11th, 100 at Upton Warren on the 30th and 150 at Stoke Bliss on the 31st. A flock of 300 was at Norgroves End on February 17th with 125 at Newnham Bridge on the 26th. 85 were at Oakley Pool on March 13th with six at Bittell on the 21st. The last record in spring was 15 at Stoke Bliss on March 28th. Autumn birds returned early with 20 on Bredon Hill on September 18th and six in Happy Valley on the 19th. Notable flocks during October were 150 at Bredon Hill on the 14th, 200 at Happy Valley on the 15th, 200 at Spring Lane on the 15th, 1000 at Malvern Link on the

189 16th and 250 at Lower Moor on the 28th. There were 200 at Upton Snodsbury on November 15th and 70 were at Upton Warren Moors on December 16th. Smaller numbers were also present at Bittell, Bodenham Arboretum, Little Comberton, Longdon Marsh, Pershore, Ryall Pits and Stoke Bliss. Staffs The larger flock sizes in the first winter period were as follows: in January at Berry Hill (100), Highwood (150), Newstead (500) and Whitmore Bent Lane (150); in February at Aqualate (169), Berry Hill (100), Bonehill (155), Dapple Heath (136), Keele University (130) and Uttoxeter Quarry (100); in March at Gun Hill (100), Kings Bromley GP (100), Sideway (100) and Whitmore Bent Lane (200). A leucistic bird was present in a flock at Red Street on January 9th. The last birds were six at Harpers Gate on April 12th and one at Belvide on 19th. Autumn began with four at Blithfield on September 25th but there were no more until October 2nd when five were logged at Berry Hill, after which a gradual trickle of arrivals until the first mass influx occurring between October 11th-19th peaking on 17th. Best counts were 400 on October 11th (mainly Belvide and Berry Hill), 315 on 12th (Black Bank), 600 on 13th (Black Bank, Cecilly Brook, Kemsey Manor), 900 on 14th (mainly Black Bank and Dimmingsdale), 700 on 15th (Belvide and Westlands), 1400 on 16th (mainly Berry Hill and Black Bank), 5100 on 17th (mainly Berry Hill and Black Bank), 1200 on 18th (mainly Black Bank) and 350 on 19th (Black Bank). Passage birds continued to be seen until November 12th with the best counts being 490 on October 27th (Byrkley Park and Whitmore), 1200 on 28th (Berry Hill, Black Bank and Chasewater) and 325 on 30th (Black Bank). In total, 14,300 birds were logged on migration compared with 9400 fieldfares above. Numbers in November were much smaller than last year, the best being at being 100-200 at Church Leigh, Little Onn, Orgreave, Overton, Tittesworth and Uttoxeter Quarry. In December, the only treble-figure flock was 145 in the Fole/Lower Nobut area on 12th. W Mid The only sizeable flocks during the first winter period comprised 60 birds in Smestow Valley on January 17th and 70 on February 22nd, 100 at Marsh Lane NR on January 25th and 200 on March 12th, 80 at Dorridge Park on February 5th, 81 at Dickens Heath on 16th, 60 in Sandwell Valley on March 2nd and 250 at Blythe Valley CP on 8th. The last spring bird was seen on April 13th at Marsh Lane NR while the first returning bird was seen on September 19th at Coundon Wedge. During early morning visible migration skywatches in Smestow Valley, a cumulative total of 8370 birds were counted in 34 hours of observation over 24 days from September 28th to November 22nd (mean of 247 birds/hour and ratio 52.7:1 flying SW:NE). The highest counts were of 1,124 birds in two hours on October 11th, 1,553 in one and a half hours on 17th and 1,616 in two hours on 28th. Elsewhere, high counts included 80 birds at Hay Mills, 145 in Lutley Wedge and 85 in Reedswood Park on October 11th, 480 at Marsh Lane NR (site record count) on 13th and 250 on 17th, 114 at Dorridge and 60 at Westwood Heath on 16th, 140 in Reedswood Park on 17th and 53 at Fen End and 121 at Hockley Heath on December 17th.

Mistle Thrush Turdus viscivorus Common resident. Warks Up to three breeding pairs were reported from widespread localities, with larger concentrations of eight at Coombe Abbey, seven at Compton Verney and nine in the Upper Shuckburgh area, all sites with extensive areas of well-timbered parkland. Fewer post- breeding assemblies were noted than last year, with the best comprising 14 at Brandon

190 on August 25th, 36 in stubble at Shilton on September 7th and 15 at Coombe Abbey on October 2nd. Worcs Three pairs bred successfully at Bodenham Arboretum and a party of 20 at Ripple Pit on July 14th included juveniles. Other notable flocks were ten at Croome Landscape Park on July 10th and Bredon Hill had ten on July 27th and 28 on September 18th. There were 13 at Upton Warren Moors on August 1st and ten on Hollybed Common on the 15th. Bittell had the largest numbers during this period with 41 on September 18th and 12 on November 12th. Reports were also received for birds present at British Camp, Broad Down, Camp Lane Pits Grimley, Eight Oaks, Fish Meadow, Huntsbridge, Lower Park and Malvern Link. Staffs Breeding was confirmed at 25 sites. Post-breeding gatherings were back to their usual size after poor counts in the previous two years, the best being 40 at Keele on July 17th, 21 at Westport on August 5th, 22 at Belvide on 26th, 20 at Uttoxeter Quarry on 30th, 20 at Sutton on September 13th, 40 at Penn Common on 16th, 35 at Gradbach on 18th and 30 at Berry Hill on 19th. W Mid Two territories were recorded on the Mons Hill CBC plot, compared to one in each of the previous four years and equal to the average of two over the last 18 years. In a breeding bird survey involving 108 half-kilometre transects along 17 watercourses across Birmingham, a total of 51 birds were recorded in 26 of the transects and 13 of the water- courses: Bourne Brook, Chinn Brook, Merritts Brook, Plantsbrook NR, Radleys and Sheldon, River Cole (south, to Babbs Mill and to Hay Mills), River Tame (east and west), Sutton Park (Keeper’s Pool and Whyndley Pool to Little Bracebridge) and Wychall Reservoir. Last year, a total of 18 birds were recorded in eleven of 69 transects along six of the same watercourses. Birds were also present in the breeding season at Aldridge, Aldridge Airport, Barston, Berkswell, Bilston, Bilston Cemetery, Birmingham City Centre, Black - heath, Bowling Green, Brierley Hill, Bumble Hole LNR, Bury’s Hill, Causeway Green, Cheswick Green, The Chuckery, Coseley, Cradley Heath, Dudley, Dudley Wood, Edgbaston Reservoir, Four Oaks, Frankley, Griffin’s Hill, Halesowen, Hamstead, Handsworth Wood, Harborne, Harborne NR, Hawkes End, Hill Top, Hockley Heath, Kirby Corner, Langley, The Leasowes, Limepits Farm, Lode Heath, Longmoor Valley, Marsh Lane NR, Mary Stevens Park, Meriden, Newtown, Northfield, Oldbury, Oldwich Lane, Penn, Reedswood Park, Reeves Green, Rushall, Saltwells LNR, Sandwell Valley, Smestow Valley, Stevens Park, Streetly, Stubbers Green, Sutton Coldfield, Temple Balsall, Tettenhall, Tipton, Warley Woods, Wednesbury, Wednesfield, West Bromwich, West Park, West Smethwick, West Smethwick Park, Wiggins Hill, Wollaston, Woodgate Valley, Woodsetton, Wootton Green, Wordsley and Wren’s Nest. Maximum numbers saw 13 birds at Dunstall Park on August 7th, 12 at Summerfield Park on 30th, 14 at Saltwells LNR on 31st, 13 at Meriden on September 21st and 17 in Sandwell Valley on 25th.

Spotted Flycatcher Muscicapa striata Fairly common, though much declined, summer resident. Long-term average: May 3rd (73) to September 29th (73) 8-year average: April 29th (–4 days) to September 28th (–1 day) First noted on May 9th at Ilmington Downs, Bodenham Arboretum and Upton Warren Flashes and the last on the late date of October 1st at Dunchurch. Warks It appeared to be a better year in parts of the county with breeding season reports coming from 48 localities (cf. 34 in 2008), with confirmed or probable breeding pairs located

191 at: Ailstone, Alderminster, Bentley Woods, Broadwell, Burton Dassett Hills (two), Cawston Woods (four), Coombe Abbey (only one), Dunnington, Farnborough (at least two, but cf. six in 2008), Fenny Compton, Flecknoe, Frankton, Grandborough, Hoar Park, Honington, Kenilworth Common, Loxley, Moreton Morrell (two), Morton Bagot, Napton Hill, Oversley Wood, Preston-on-Stour, Ratley, Salford Priors GP (one pair bred for the first time), Sambourne, Stockton, Wasperton, Wolston Heath and Wormleighton (where a record six pairs bred in the village). The first spring report came from Ilmington Downs on May 9th, followed by two at Avon Dassett and one at Ladbroke on 10th, Packington on 12th, and a general arrival from mid month. Autumn passage was noted widely in August-September, particularly in the north of the county where it is a comparatively scarce breeding bird. Most reports were of family parties of up to seven, but larger counts came from the traditional area at Napton Hill with maxima of 14 on August 27th, 11 on September 1st and 12 on 2nd. The last sighting was at Bentley Woods on September 20th, apart from a late bird at Dunchurch on October 1st. Worcs Spring arrivals were later than usual with singles at Bodenham Arboretum and Upton Warren Flashes on May 9th and at Stoke Bliss on the 11th. Nesting was confirmed at Abberton, Blackstone, Bredon’s Hardwick and Hampton Lovett. Other birds were noted in the breeding season at Bockleton, Bromsgrove, Broome Village, Chaddesley Corbett, Croome Landscape Park, Cropthorne, Grafton Flyval, Hanbury Wood, Holt, Kemerton, Kinsham, Pensham, Sheriff’s Lench, Stanford Bridge, Stoke Bliss, Trimpley Reservoir, Upton Warren, and Wyre Forest. One was seen mobbing a Barn Owl near Hartlebury on June 7th. A post breeding party of 12 was at Croome Landscape Park on August 7th and 11 were in the Gwen Finch Wetlands/Nafford Lock area on August 9th. Other August sightings came from Bredon’s Hardwick, Cropthorne, Hindlip, Hipton Hill Orchards, Old Yarr, Upton Warren and Westwood Pool. In September, single birds were at Camp Lane Pits Grimley on the 5th and 10th, three were at Holt on the 9th and Bredon Hill had one on the 10th and two on the 13th whilst several birds were at the Knapp and Papermill on the 11th. One was at North Hill on September 19th whilst Happy Valley had one on the 11th, six on the 12th, two on the 19th and the latest birds were singles here on the 20th and 22nd. Staffs The first arrival was a week later than last year, with one at Packington Moor on May 12th. The only sites with more than one breeding pair were Cannock Chase (three- four), Tittesworth (two) and Whitmore (two). Juveniles were seen at Beresford Dale, Bridge End, Cannock Chase (Seven Springs and Sherbrook Valley), Church Eaton, Essington Quarry Pool, Gailey Reservoir, Hanchurch Woods, Hoar Cross, Ingestre, Norbury Park, Thor’s Cave, Tittesworth Reservoir, Tixall, Waterfall, Wettonmill and Whitmore. Autumn numbers were better than last year, the most being three at Copmere on August 31st. The last birds were two at Tittesworth and one at Upper Outwoods on September 20th and two at Hanchurch Woods on 21st. W Mid A pair fledged two young at Marsh Lane NR, whilst other pairs were noted at Balsall Common, Berkswell and Meriden Mill Farm. Otherwise, no spring migrants were reported. During the autumn, single birds were seen at Marsh Lane NR on July 18th, Cuttle Pool Lane Quarry on August 12th, Dunstall Park on 24th, Goscote Valley on 24th-25th, Smestow Valley on 26th (seen taking a Painted Lady butterfly and Silver-Y moths from Buddleia bushes), Coundon Wedge on 29th, Saltwells LNR on September 12th and Sandwell Valley on 17th-18th. In Sutton Park, four birds were present on August 25th, with an impressive 16 on 27th, six on 30th and up to four most days from September 4th-18th.

192 Robin Erithacus rubecula Abundant resident. Warks The only breeding territory counts came from: Brandon (20, cf. 21 in 2008), Kingsbury Wood (35 in 62 ha, cf. 30 in 2008), and Morton Bagot (21 in 120 ha, cf. 19 in 2008). A further increase was registered on the DMC Kineton May census, with the 139 logged being the highest total since the count began in 1987. Outside the breeding season the best count was 21 at Kinwarton on March 1st. On November 1st a highly skulking bird found at a weedy pool at Salford Priors GP JJB, showed greyish-brown upperparts and a pale yellow-orange breast, suggesting that it was probably an example of the continental race E.r. rubecula. Worcs There were three successful nests at Bodenham Arboretum this year. Staffs 26 birds held territories at Doxey (22 in 2008, 30 in 2007). The largest count was 31 at Apedale CP on May 19th. W Mid On the Mons Hill CBC plot, 42 territories were recorded, compared to the record 53 last year and the average of 38 over the last 18 years. An estimated 13 pairs bred at Marsh Lane NR, compared to 15-16 last year and 17 in 2007. In a breeding bird survey involving 108 half-kilometre transects along 17 watercourses across Birmingham, a total of 329 birds were recorded in 97 of the transects and all of the watercourses: Bourne Brook, Chinn Brook, Merritts Brook, Plantsbrook NR, Radleys and Sheldon, River Cole (south, to Babbs Mill and to Hay Mills), River Rea (Cannon Hill), River Tame (east and west), Stonehouse Brook, Sutton Park (Keeper’s Pool, Longmoor Pool, Longmoor Valleyand Whyndley Pool to Little Bracebridge – 119 birds in total) and Wychall Reservoir (45 birds). Last year, a total of 189 birds were recorded in 64 of 69 transects along 13 of the same watercourses and two others. Other high counts included 60 birds at Shirley on January 14th and 66 on April 1st, 62 at Knowle on January 24th and 56 on April 20th, 45 at Griffin’s Hill on May 9th and 41 on December 5th, 43 in Coundon Wedge on August 22nd and 40 on September 5th, and 61 at Balsall Street November 9th.

Common Nightingale Luscinia megarhynchos Uncommon and declining summer resident, increasingly confined to the southern parts of Warks and Worcs. Long-term average: April 21st (74 days) to July 28th (23) 8-year average: April 20th (–1 day) to June 27th (–29 days) Warks A singing male at DMC Kineton on May 21st PDo was unfortunately the only report from this traditional site where three were heard in 2008 and four in 2007. With no records from other former breeding sites since 2005 it seems as though we are sadly about to lose this once common bird from our local avifauna. Worcs Singing males were first heard in the south of the county on April 13th and 19th. In the breeding season birds were heard at eight locations . Two sites had at least four singing males AWa, CRe, ERL, GHP, MJI, MWCW, RAP, RJC, RMas, SCon, TJo Staffs One held a territory on the canal near Branston Water Park from May 24th until June 15th SRC. This is the first county record since one at Belvide on April 24th 1988.

2005 Addendum Warks One was heard singing by the river at Fell Mill, Shipston-on-Stour in May CPP.

193 Black Redstart Phoenicurus ochruros Scarce summer resident, passage migrant and winter visitor.

Black Redstart, Hams Hall, Dave Kelsall

Warks A confiding first-summer male at Coleshill Industrial Estate from February 17th- March 16th PAF et al., was in the same general area where a pair were present during the breeding season in 2008. Subsong was heard on one occasion. Spring passage females were noted at Hams Hall from March 22nd-24th DBak et al. and Fenny Compton on 30th JJB, while several more were reported on the birdlines but remain undocumented. Autumn reports included single female types at Draycote on October 30th BHaz et al., Packington Hall on November 4th NPB and Alcester STW on December 9th-10th MEL, MWillm. Worcs One was found between Grimley and Sinton Green on October 28th RBl. A female/immature was at Worcester Cathedral from December 15th-30th, sometimes frequent ing the roof of the adjacent Kings School WFP et al. Staffs The female at West End (Stoke) from last year remained until February 19th. Other sightings were a male at Berry Hill on March 24th VPM and one at Sandford Hill (Stoke) from October 27th-28th SSt. W Mid At least one pair bred successfully in Birmingham, with birds possibly breeding in Aston and Nechells. Other reports involved a bird in Cannon Hill Park on February 23rd LCo, a female in Lutley Wedge on April 7th and single birds in Dudley on July 9th DIH and a Monkspath garden on October 30th SGr.

Common Redstart Phoenicurus phoenicurus A fairly common, though localised and much decreased, summer resident in Staffs and Worcs. Widespread on passage. Long-term average: April 10th (73) to September 28th (72) 8-year average: April 2nd (–8 days) to October 6th (+ 8 days) First seen on March 31st at Bredon Hill and last noted on October 2nd at Sutton Park.

194 Warks Spring reports comprised single males at Alvecote on April 7th, Napton Hill on 8th, Alderminster (in song) on 15th and Baginton Airport on 19th, with a female at Morton Bagot on 22nd. The first returning migrants were single males at Draycote Meadows NR on July 2nd and Henley-in-Arden on 3rd. Subsequently about 28 migrants were noted with a maximum of three at Alvecote on August 11th, but with some of those recorded staying for long periods so making totals hard to calculate. The last reports were of singles at Alvecote and Draycote on September 19th. Other sites involved during this period included Fenny Compton, Morton Bagot, Napton Hill, Priors Hardwick, a Rugby garden and Wolfhamcote. Worcs An early male was at Bredon Hill on March 31st with three more there on April 6th. The next birds were found on The Malverns on April 7th on Hangman’s Hill and at British Camp. Bredon Hill had 14 singing males on April 22nd and at least four were in the Wyre Forest in April. Other spring sightings came from Flints Dingle, Hipton Hill Orchards, Lower Moor, Malvern Hills, Shenstone, Tanners Hill, Upton Warren, Walton Hill with three birds and Wassell Grove. Birds were noted in July at Bredon’s Common Redstart, Alvecote Pools, Steve Seal Hardwick, Ripple Pit and Trimpley Reservoir, whilst Bredon Hill had seven and Lower Moor six. Maximum counts in August were eight at Lower Moor, two at Bredon’s Hardwick, Ripple Pit and Shenstone, and singles at Camp Lane Pits Grimley, Castlemorton Common, and Hipton Hill Orchards. In September, two were at Lower Moor on the 5th, one at Upton Warren on the 8th, one at Grafton Wood on 11th, one at Hollybed Common on 18th/19th, one at North Hill on the 19th and one at Happy Valley on the 20th. One/three birds were on Bredon Hill in early September until a single male on the 20th. A single bird was at Camp Lane Pits Grimley on September 1st and 12th and the last at the Camp Inn Grimley on the 22nd. Staffs Starting with a bird at Berry Hill on April 6th birds quickly arrived at passage and breeding sites. Other spring migrants away from breeding sites were at Berry Hill, Doxey, Halmer End, Iverley and Sideway, the last at Berry Hill on 20th. Breeding and territorial birds were widespread, especially on the North Staffs moors. In detail at Averhill Side, Back Forest, Barleighford, Bearda, Bent End, Beresford Dale, Bishops Wood, Blackshaw Moor, Blake Brook, Branston GP (pair fledged four young), Brindley Croft, Bunster Hill, Butterton Moor, Cannock Chase (c.20 territories), Consall CP, Coombes Valley, Danebridge, Dimmingsdale, Dovedale, Five Clouds, Flash, Forest Wood, Gratton, Gun Hill, Hall Dale, HAmps Valley Waterfall, Hanchurch Woods, Hawksmoor, Hazel Barrow, Hen Cloud, Hollinsclough, Ilam, Lower Elkstone, Ludburn, Meerbrook, Narrowdale, Roach End, Roach Grange, The Roaches, Rudyard Lake, Swineholes Wood, Three Shires Head, Tittesworth, Turn Edge, Turners Pool, Upper Brownhill, Waterfall (pair with two young), Waterfall Low (pair with one young), Weags Barn Reserve (pair with three young), Wettonmill and Wolfscote Dale (six territories). The first bird on return passage was a

195 juvenile at Wedgwoods Monument on July 3rd, followed by a female at Berry Hill on 4th with it or others on 6th and 10th, one at Branston Water Park on 19th, four at Berry Hill on 20th, followed by two on 27th until August 27th, one at Pretty Pigs Pool (Alvecote) on August 11th, Belvide on 13th, Wedgwood Monument on 17th, Endon STW on 23rd, Blithfield on 23rd-25th with three on 27th, three at Berry Hill on 27th until September 1st, Sideway on 27th, Belvide and Blithfield on September 2nd, two at Iverley Park Farm on 2nd-3rd, two at Berry Hill on 7th, one on 9th, three on 10th, Wolseley Bridge on 12th, Blithfield on 14th, Berry Hill on 15th and finally Belvide on 18th-20th. W Mid Single birds were noted in Lutley Wedge from April 7th-10th, 14th and 26th, a Walsgrave garden on 11th and Sandwell Valley on 14th and 17th, with two on 19th. Good numbers of autumn birds were noted in Sutton Park: after the first on August 21st, up to seven were present on six dates from 22nd to September 2nd, with singles from 4th-11th, up to four on four dates from 12th-25th and one on October 2nd being the last of the year. Single birds were also seen at Dunstall Park on July 18th, Clayhanger Marsh on August 5th, Cuttle Pool Lane Quarry on 12th, Pelsall on 19th, Iverley Park Farm on September 2nd and two on 3rd, with one in Goscote Valley on 9th and another at Bloxwich Green on 19th.

Whinchat Saxicola rubetra Uncommon or frequent, but much declined, summer resident, now mainly in north Staffs. Widespread on passage. Long-term average: April 23rd (73) to October 10th (69) 8-year average: April 20th (–3 days) to October 20th (+10 days) First seen on April 16th at Crimscote with the last on October 9th at Lower Shuckburgh; apart from an exceptional bird at Tameside NR from December 7th to 17th! Warks An average spring passage commenced with a bird at Crimscote April 16th, followed by singles at Draycote on 25th, at both Birchmoor and Grandborough on 26th, and two on Napton Hill on 27th. In May further singles were noted at Hartshill on 2nd, Salford Priors GP on 3rd, Ladywalk on 5th, Crimscote on 9th and Grandborough on 10th. Return passage began with two at Farn - borough Hill on July 24th, and ran to October 9th when a bird was seen at Lower Shuckburgh. Passage was fairly sparse with about 30 recorded, mostly during September. There were no concentrations, and the largest count was just three at Toft Farm Lakes on September 9th. Besides those sites mentioned birds Whinchat, Berry Hill, Steve Seal were also reported during this period from: Alvecote, Brinklow GP, Bubbenhall GP, Crimscote, Draycote, Morton Bagot, Packington Park, Priors Hardwick, Salford Priors GP, Whitacre Heath NR and Wormleighton Hill. Worcs A male at Shenstone on April 19th was the first arrival followed by a female at

196 Bredon’s Hardwick on April 27th. The only other spring birds were one at Haselor Farm on May 9th, one at Upton Warren Flashes on the 10th and two females at Tanwood Court Chaddesley on May 22nd. An adult female was at Ripple Pit on July 19th and August found a juvenile at Upton Warren Flashes on the 12th and one at Tanwood on the 19th. A juvenile was at Ryall Pits on August 15th and 31st, one was at Camp Lane Pits Grimley on the 19th and two were at Hollybed Common on the 29th. In September, juvenile singles were noted at Clifton Pits from the 6th-9th, at Ripple Pit and Ryall Pits on the 13th and two juveniles were at Camp Lane Pits on the 11th. One bird was at Bredon Hill on September 12th, one at Bredon’s Hardwick from 18th-20th and up to two birds, male and female, at Woodrow from 26th-29th. Birds were present at Throckmorton Drome for most of September, peaking at six between 22nd and 25th with one bird on the 27th. There was one bird at Woodrow on September 26th and two, male and female on 27th-28th with the final county bird here on the 29th. Staffs Spring passage commenced with a single at Little Bank Top Farm on April 18th, then Hixon Airfield on 22nd, Belvide, Berry Hill and Branston GP on 26th and Blithfield on 27th-28th. A group of six dropped into Berry Hill on 29th with one there the next day and two on May 1st, followed by Branston GP on 2nd, Aqualate and Middleton Lakes RSPB on 4th-5th, Catholme (two) on 4th, Highgate Common on 6th, Aqualate and Berry Hill (three) on 7th with two still there on 8th, Ingestre on 8th and finally Cannock Chase, Chasewater, Doxey and Whitemoor Haye on 10th. A bird was found singing at Ramshaw Rocks on May 17th but was not seen there subsequently. Return commenced at Blithfield on July 10th, followed shortly after by two at Berry Hill on 12th. There was a long gap until one was seen at Knotbury on August 16th then Doxey 19th-20th, 23rd and 29th, Berry Hill on 21st and 29th, Caverswall Cricket Club on 26th, Berry Hill on September 1st, Blithfield on 5th-29th, Berry Hill on 5th-10th, Uttoxeter Quarry on 5th, Bobbington and Whitemoor Haye (two) on 6th, Sherbrook Valley on 8th, Whitemoor Haye on 9th, Pipe Green on 10th, Crossplains on 12th, Berry Hill on 14th with two on 15th, Hanchurch Woods and Uttoxeter Quarry (two) on 15th with one remaining at the latter site until 18th, Berry Hill on 19th, Anslow (three), Berry Hill (four) and Crossplains on 20th, Anslow (two) on 23rd, Berry Hill on 23rd-24th and Swallow Moss on 26th. The bird at Blithfield on September 29th was thought to be the last bird but incredibly one turned up at Tameside NR on December 7th and remained until 17th – probably the latest ever record in the West Midland Club area. W Mid The first bird was seen on April 20th at Bartley Res. Spring sightings involved single birds in Sandwell Valley during April, two in Lutley Wedge on 23rd and May 11th, and singles in Smestow Valley on April 30th, Sutton Park on May 2nd and Marsh Lane on 6th (the twentieth site record, but only the fourth in spring). During the autumn, two birds were seen at Blythe Valley CP on August 7th and singles were present in Goscote Valley on 19th, Lutley Wedge on 29th, Dunstall Park on September 4th, Sutton Park on 5th, 11th and 17th, Smestow Valley on 8th, West Bromwich from 8th-10th and Saltwells LNR on 19th being the last of the year.

2008 Erratum W Mid Single birds were seen in Sutton Park on September 14th, 18th and 20th, not October.

Stonechat Saxicola torquatus Uncommon resident, but frequent passage migrant and winter visitor. Warks About 18 over-wintering birds were located in the county during January and

197 early February, a reduction from 26 in December no doubt due to the cold weather early in January. The largest concentrations were of three by the R. Blythe near Coleshill and three in the Dosthill/Kingsbury area, with two each at Crimscote, Studley and Wootton Wawen, and singles at Birchmoor, near Brandon Wood, Guy’s Cliffe, Knightcote, Lighthorne Quarry and Salford Priors GP. Some of these stayed to mid March and were joined by spring migrants, with the first of these noted at Calcutt on February 14th and Arley STW on 16th, and with passage continuing to March 18th. In total about 33 migrants were noted with the best counts of five at Coleshill GP on March 4th and three at Armscote on 6th. It was also recorded at: Brandon, Coleshill Industrial Estate, Draycote, Farnborough Hill, Kinwarton, Kites Hardwick, Ladywalk, Priors Hardwick and Whitacre Heath NR. An early return record was of a juvenile at Crimscote from July 18th-21st, but there were no more reports until September 20th when singles appeared on the Fenny Compton Hills and at Grandborough and Salford Priors GP. From then until about November 8th a total of around 47 were recorded on autumn passage at 27 sites, with a maximum of four at DMC Kineton on October 11th and Fisher’s Mill Meadow on 26th. Other sites included Brandon, Crimscote, Draycote, Farnborough Hill, Fillongley, Flecknoe, Grandborough, Henley GC, Knightcote, Ladywalk, Napton Hill Quarry, Offchurch Bury, Priors Hardwick, Terry’s Green and Toft Farm Lakes. Potential over-wintering birds showed a reduction from recent years with 16 reported, which comprised pairs at Alvecote, Dosthill/Kingsbury area, Long Compton, Morton Bagot, Salford Priors GP and Wootton Wawen, and singles at Curdworth, Grand - borough Fields, Longbridge and Tysoe. Worcs In the first winter period, a female was at Lower Bittell on January 1st, two were at Wick from January 1st-February 15th two were at Hollybed Common on January 4th and also at Lineholt from January 1st-3rd with a male also here on the 17th. A female was at Lower Park on January 1st with one at Croome Landscape Park on the 3rd and 8th, whilst Wyre Piddle had two on the 6th and one on the 17th. Two birds were present in the Grimley area on January 1st, 16th and 29th, with singles there on February 9th and 20th. Clifton Pits had a male on January 1st and 3rd and two on the 24th, 31st and February 15th with one on February 28th-March 1st. One was at Rose Cottage on January 18th and singles were also at Kington and Ryall Pits on the 24th. A female was observed at Batchley from January 23rd-30th, and two birds were at Castlemorton Common on January 24th and at Ashmoor Common on February 1st with a single at Chadwick on February 28th. Throckmorton Drome held a pair on February 15th and two were at Rose Cottage on March 1st with one on the 7th. In the spring, a male was at Lower Park on March 12th, Shenstone had two/three birds on March 5th, 7th and 8th and there were one/two at Wassell Grove on 6th, 7th, 13th and 14th with single birds at Upton Warren on the 14th and at Westwood Pool on the 20th with a pair on Bredon Hill on the 31st. Two birds were found on Hollybed Common on March 18th with three there on the 20th, whilst Sugarloaf Hill had two on the 15th and 29th and Worcestershire Beacon had one on the 30th. Castlemorton Common had two/three on April 22nd and 26th and single birds were reported at Sugarloaf Hill on April 12th, Upton Warren Moors on the 14th and at Bredon Hill on the 22nd. Hollybed Common held its birds through the summer with up to five birds seen between June 12th and August 24th. One was at Camp Lane Pits Grimley on September 11th and 24th, and two were here on October 8th, 10th and 23rd with a single again on November 27th. Ryall Pits held a pair on October 11th with one on December 20th and Rose Cottage also had a male on December 12th and 26th. Six birds were found on Castlemorton Common on October 25th and four were there on December 21st. Eckington Meadows held one on December 1st with three on the 19th and Bredon Hill had one between September 29th and October 2nd and four during October.

198 One/two birds were regular at Throckmorton Drome from September 7th to the end of the year and Hollybed Common had four on September 18th, two on the 25th and three on October 31st. A pair frequented Kemerton Lake NR from October 1st to November 23rd and Happy Valley held a single on September 12th and a pair on October 12th. Single birds were also at Woodrow on October 10th, Podmoor on the 12th and Ripple Pit on the 18th. There was one at Lower Moor on October 31st and two on November 7th whilst North Hill also had two on October 16th as did Eight Oaks on the 31st. There were three at Gwen Finch Wetlands from October 16th to December 1st and a single at Clifton Pits on October 6th and 14th. Longdon Marsh had three birds on December 1st and one on the 14th, and there was a single at Holt on December 9th. Staffs Birds were recorded breeding at Cannock Chase (six+, well down on 16+ last year perhaps due to under-recording), Cuckoo Bank, Highgate Common and the North Moors (six pairs, down from nine last year). In the first winter period, the larger counts were seven at Berry Hill and six at Cuckoo Bank. The first autumn passage bird was seen at Aqualate on July 29th, followed by one at Blithfield on August 23rd-24th. The only double- figure count this year was 20 at Sherbrook Valley on May 28th but the breakdown of adults and juveniles was not indicated. In the second winter period, the largest count was just five at Berry Hill on November 29th. W Mid A pair bred in Sutton Park, where at least three birds were noted on March 1st and two pairs on May 20th. Single birds were seen at Shirley on January 1st, Goscote Valley on 14th and 28th, February 6th and March 6th, Netherton Hill on January 16th, Smestow Valley on February 20th and Marsh Lane NR on 21st, March 2nd and 3rd-6th, with a second on 4th-5th. Two birds were noted In Sandwell Valley on February 26th and during March, Blythe Valley CP on 1st and Bowmans Harbour on 7th and 12th, with one at Aldridge Airport on April 10th. Autumn saw two birds in Sandwell Valley in September and singles on October 1st and November 8th, and singles at Dunstall Park on September 28th and Marsh Lane NR from October 22nd-29th. Two pairs wintered in Sutton Park from November 9th.

Northern Wheatear Oenanthe oenanthe Frequent, but possibly declining, summer visitor, mainly to north Staffs. Fairly common and widespread on passage. One winter record. Long-term average: March 19th (72) to October 20th (73) 8-year average: March 12th (–7 days) to October 31st (+11 days) First seen on the very early date of February 28th at Grandborough the next not being seen until March 10th at Crimscote. The last bird was seen on November 1st at Radford Semele and Berry Hill. Warks There was a good sustained spring passage this year with a total of at least 175 logged at 38 sites, with the first comprising a very early male at Grandborough on February 28th RCM. The next bird was seen at Crimscote on March 10th, with a steady trickle recorded from 14th until the last on Crimscote Downs on May 22nd. Most reports were of one or two birds only and the only sites reporting day counts of three or more were: Crimscote, peaks of five on April 6th, six on 15th, three on May 8th and four on 9th; Draycote, three on April 16th and four on 17th; Napton Hill Quarry, three on April 27th; Umberslade, seven on April 24th; and Wishaw, three on April 7th and six on May 9th. Return passage was first indicated with a male at Draycote on July 17th, and subsequently at least 56 birds passed through in the period July 23rd-October 9th. Draycote was as usual the main site, with birds staying for many days making totals difficult to calculate. Multiple counts

199 here included three on August 27th-28th, four on 29th, three on 30th-31st, four on September 3rd, three on 5th, four on 7th, five on 8th and three on 15th. Other sites to attract one or two during this period included: Coleshill GP, Crimscote, Dunchurch, Earlswood, Farnborough Hill, Grandborough, Morton Bagot, Napton Hill, Priors Hardwick, Salford Priors GP, Toft Farm Lakes, Warwick Racecourse, Weddington and Wishaw. In addition a late bird was at Radford Semele on November 1st. Worcs

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Barnett Brook – – 2 – – – – – – – – – Bittell – – – 4 1 – 1 – 3 – – – Bluntington – – – – – – – – 4 – – – Bredon Hill – – 3 13 5 – 3 – 5 3 – – Bredon’s Hardwick – – – 2 – – – – – – – – British Camp – – 3 1 2 – – 2 – 2 – – Camp Lane Pits Grimley – – 2 3 1 – – 2 4 – – – Caunsall – – 1 5 2 – – – 1 – – – Churchill – – 1 1 – – – – – – – – Clent Hills – – 2 – – – – – – – – – Clifton Pits – – 1 – 2 – – – 1 – – – Elmley Lovett – – – – – – – 1 1 – – – Hollybed Common – – 1 – – – – – 1 – – – Honeybourne – – – 1 2 – – – – – – – Horseshoe Pass – – – – 2 – – – – – – – Lower Park – – 2 3 1 – 1 1 1 – – – North Hill – – – 1 – – – – 3 – – – Podmoor – – – – – – – – 2 – – – Ripple Pit – – – – 2 – 1 1 – – – – Ryall Pits – – – 4 1 – – 1 – – – – Shenstone – – – 3 3 – – – 1 1 – – Sugarloaf Hill – – – – 2 – – – – – – – Tanwood – – – – – – – – 4 – – – Throckmorton Dr – – – – – – – – 5 – – – Upton Snodsbury – – – – – – – – – 2 – – Upton Warren – – – 2 – – – – 1 1 – – Waresley – – – 2 – – – – – – – – Wassell Grove – – 3 3 2 – – – – – – – Westwood – – 1 1 – – – 1 – – – – Wick – – – 2 – – – – – – – – Woodrow – – 1 1 – – – – – – – – Worcester Beacon – – 1 – – – – – 5 – – –

The first returning migrants were seen on March 15th with one at Bissell Wood and three on Bredon Hill. This was the same date as in 2008 and was followed by a male at Westwood on March 16th with two birds on the Clent Hills and one at Wassell Grove on the 17th. Breeding was confirmed once again on Bredon Hill with two unfledged young on July 9th. Away from the tabulated sites, single birds were also seen at Bissell Wood, Bodenham Arboretum, Cropthorne, Droitwich, Hagley, Hartlebury, Holt, Kemerton Lake, Stoulton and Tardebigge. October birds were very scarce and the last reports were for two at British Camp on the 6th and three on Bredon Hill on the 12th. Staffs The first arrival was at Cannock Chase – Katyn Memorial area on March 13th, followed by birds at Berry Hill and Stoke – Sideway the next day. Double figure counts started from the 29th when there were 10 at Silverdale Colliery and 12 at Three Shires Head, followed by 13 at Berry Hill on April 1st, 12 on 14th, 11 on 18th, 12 on 19th, 10 on 24th,

200 21 on 25th, 13 on 26th, 20 on 29th and 10 on 30th. Blithfield hosted 11 on 28th. In May good numbers continued to pass through with Berry Hill hosting 14 on 1st, 10 on 2nd and 6th, 25 on 7th, 27 on 8th and 11 on 11th. The last migrants were at Chasewater on 22nd and Brackenhurst on 23rd. Up to 677 birds were logged on spring migration sites. Breeding was confirmed from Cuckoo Stone, Gradbach, Ilam, Knotbury (two-three pairs), Narrowdale, Round Knowl Farm, Three Shires Head and Wolfscote Dale. Pairs were also present at Blue Hills, Bunster Hill, Flash (two) and Goldsitch Moss (one-two). Return migration com - menced with an early bird at Blithfield on July 15th, followed by two there and one at Berry Hill on 31st. Peak counts thereafter were 11 at Berry Hill on August 31st, 11 at Crossplains on September 4th-5th and nine there on 18th. The last bird was seen at Berry Hill from October 27th until November 1st. A total of 305 birds were logged on return migration, probably representing around 220-225 individuals. W Mid First noted on March 15th at Solihull. Four birds in Woodgate Valley on March 31st and Goscote Valley on April 25th represented the most seen. Otherwise, one or two birds were present at West Bromwich on four dates from March 17th to May 7th, Lutley Wedge on four dates from March 30th to April 25th and Blythe Valley CP, Bourne Brook, Cornets End, Dunstall Park, Goscote Valley, Hillfield Park, Illey, Marsh Lane NR, Meriden, Solihull, Temple Balsall and Woodgate Valley on one or two dates from March 15th to May 15th. Even fewer were seen during return passage, though birds were recorded in Sutton Park on six dates from August 25th to September 13th, peaking at three on 11th. One or two birds were noted at Blythe Valley CP, Dunstall Park, Lutley Wedge, Marsh Lane NR, Sandwell Valley and Saltwells LNR on one or two dates from August 7th to September 24th. Last seen on the 24th at Lutley Wedge.

Greenland Wheatear Oenanthe oenanthe leucorrhoa Rare or scarce passage migrant (x/10). Warks Birds with strong characteristics of this race included a pair on the Fenny Compton Hills on April 21st JJB, and single females at Lea Marston Old GP on May 6th JHa and at Upper Lark Stoke on the Ilmington Downs on 9th JJB. Worcs In May, two were on the Clent Hills on the 4th WGi and five were on Bredon Hill on the 29th RAP. One was at Elmley Lovett on August 30th TMH and Bredon Hill had another bird on September 29th RAP. The last bird was at Podmoor on October 1st JKe. Staffs Birds showing good characteristics in the field were at Berry Hill with two on May 1st, one on 7th and four on 10th.

Pied Flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca Frequent and increasing summer resident and passage migrant, though breeding regularly only in Staffs and Worcs. Long-term average: April 20th (63) to September 10th (44) 8-year average: April 14th (–6 days) to September 7th (–3 days) First recorded on the early date of April 7th in Goscote Valley and last noted on September 15th at Draycote. Warks Alvecote had a male on May 7th and a female on 18th RLS. Autumn juveniles were found at Napton Hill on September 2nd TMa and Draycote on 15th RCM. Worcs The first returning male was in the Wyre Forest on April 25th and up to three males were singing by early May. Breeding was successful at Bodenham Arboretum where four young fledged in late May and also at the Knapp and Papermill. A female was noted

201 in Chaddesley Wood on July 15th and our last report was for one in Happy Valley on September 12th. Staffs The first arrival was at Hawksmoor on April 12th with birds at Bearda and Dimmingsdale the next day. The only migrants away from a breeding site were at Teanford on April 25th, Hanchurch Woods on May 1st and Belvide on 9th. Pied Flycatchers were found at 16 actual or potential breeding sites, compared with 18 at 16 in the previous two years. Coombes and Churnet Valley RSPB held the majority of breeding pairs, down to 31 this year compared with 42 in the previous two. 160 birds out of 181 fledglings were ringed. At Bearda, 59 chicks fledged from 10 broods (42 from seven broods last year) and at Dimmingsdale, 12 pairs bred (six last year). An unexpected male took up a territory in a wood at Bickford from May 30th-June 5th. Elsewhere, records came from Alton, Back Forest, Barleighford, Cannock Chase, Consall CP, Gradbach, Hawksmoor, Meadows Farm, Swythamley and Tittesworth. The last sighting was at Hanchurch Woods on June 22nd. W Mid Single birds were seen in Goscote Valley on April 7th and Fens Pools NR on May 18th.

Dunnock Prunella modularis Abundant resident. Warks A continued decline was indicated at Morton Bagot where 19 territories were located in 120 ha of farmland (cf. 33 in 2008 and 40 in 2007). A below average count of 22 was logged at DMC Kineton in May, while at least 13 territories were reported from Brandon. Worcs Breeding success was reported from Bodenham Arboretum with four pairs and for a pair at Camp Lane Pits, Grimley. Staffs There were 25 territories at Doxey (23, 21 in the previous two). 18 at Belvide in March was the highest count elsewhere. W Mid On the Mons Hill CBC plot, 18 territories were recorded, only second to last year’s record 19 since surveying began in 1992 and compared to the average of 14 over the 18 years. An estimated ten pairs were noted at Marsh Lane NR, compared to 12 last year and at least 17 in 2007. A breeding bird survey involving 108 half-kilometre transects along 17 watercourses across Birmingham recorded a total of 110 birds in 60 of the transects and 14 of the watercourses: Bourne Brook, Chinn Brook, Merritts Brook, Plantsbrook Dunnock, John Robinson NR (15 birds), Radleys and Sheldon, River Cole (south, to Babbs Mill and to Hay Mills – 30 birds in total), River Tame (east and west), Stonehouse Brook, Sutton Park (Keeper’s Pool, Longmoor Valley and Wyndley pool to Little Bracebridge) and Wychall Reservoir (16 birds). Last year, a total of 68 birds were recorded in 38 of 69 transects along nine of the same watercourses and five others. Other high counts included 16 birds at Bury’s Hill on January 4th, 17 at Wordsley on 9th, 16 at Acock’s Green

202 on February 16th, 17 at Wollaston on April 1st, 15 at Wren’s Nest on 6th and 20 at Griffin’s Hill on June 20th.

House Sparrow Passer domesticus Abundant, though declining, resident. Warks There were nine territories on the 120ha stewardship farm at Morton Bagot (cf. five in 2008), but no other significant breeding records were received. No birds were located on the DMC Kineton May count for only the second time since 1987, but numbers have been very low there since 1996. The largest flocks recorded during the year were 100 at Dunnington on September 24th and 100 at Cubbington on November 13th. Flocks of 30-60 were also noted at: Bidford-on-Avon, Brinklow, Chesterton, Coughton, Curdworth, Earls- wood, Fenny Compton, Forshaw Heath, Lawford Heath, Long Itchington, Maxstoke, Ryton- on-Dunsmore and Whittleford Park. Most of these were either at winter garden feeding stations or in late summer/autumn harvest fields. Worcs In the first winter period, flocks of 40 at Wick and 20 at Malvern Link were noted. The nest boxes at Bodenham Arboretum fledged 15 young and 80/90 birds were reported at Winyates Redditch in July. A flock of 50 was at Wick on October 27th and there were 41 at Ombersley and 12 at Hadley on December 4th. Staffs

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Alrewas 7 30 – 22 – – 27 30 17 – – – Amington – 47 – 33 – – 87 – – – – – Berry Hill 85 – – 210 265 – 280 290 285 – 230 110 Betley Mere 46 – – 52 – 25 – – – – – – Burton-on-Trent 17 46 18 14 31 42 13 17 34 18 15 27 Church Leigh 8 43 – – 35 64 – – – – 58 – Doxey Marshes 55 35 12 20 14 24 6 40 5 3 9 9 Hixon Airfield – – – 21 – 55 24 – – – – – Lower Leigh – 18 – – 42 76 – – – – 64 – Mow Cop 45 – – – 37 – 59 16 – – – – Orgreave – – – – 10 – 71 – – – 20 – River Sow Meadows – 22 – – – – – 35 25 – 32 18 Weston Jones 9 6 6 9 6 9 20 11 29 7 5 4

Full surveys of the housing estates surrounding Berry Hill show that this is the major stronghold in the county. One other large flock was 120 at Little Onn in August. W Mid Eight territories were noted on the Mons Hill CBC plot, the most since 1997 and compared to four last year and the average of five over the last 18 years. Seven pairs bred local to Marsh Lane NR. A breeding bird survey involving 108 half-kilometre transects along 17 watercourses across Birmingham recorded a total of 320 birds in 54 of the transects and 13 of the watercourses: Bourne Brook, Chinn Brook, Merritts Brook, Plantsbrook NR, Radleys and Sheldon, River Cole (to Babbs Mill and to Hay Mills), River Rea (Cannon Hill), River Tame (east and west), Stonehouse Brook, Sutton Park (Longmoor Valley) and Wychall Reservoir. Last year, a total of 122 birds were recorded in 24 of 69 transects along seven of the same watercourses and two others. High counts included 85 birds at Dudley on January 14th and 62 on June 10th, 52 at Tipton on January 14th, 55 at Wiggins Hill on 21st and 70 on June 21st, 64 at Rushall on February 13th, 70 at Brierley Hill on April 1st and 53 on June 16th, 57 at Coseley on 10th, 57 at Wednesbury on 16th and 51 at Sutton Coldfield on 17th.

203 Tree Sparrow Passer montanus Fairly common, though declining, resident. Warks Reasonably well distributed in the county at rather low density, but with totals or colonies of around 10-15 pairs reported from: Bretford, Farnborough, Fenny Compton, Grandborough, Knightcote, Morton Bagot, Napton, Preston-on-Stour, Priors Hardwick, Tysoe, Wedd- ington and Wormleighton. Easily the largest reported flock was the one of 250 feeding in unharvested wheat at Priors Hardwick on January 3rd, which gradually declined to around 100 in early March. This was the biggest reported Warwickshire flock since the count of 300 at Arley in January 1984. The traditional flock near Wormleighton Res peaked at 100 on December 29th. Other flocks in the south and east of the county Tree Sparrow, Belvide, John Robinson were mainly of around 20-30 in size, but with a post-breeding peak of 50 at Radford Semele on August 23rd. The best in the north was 20 at Mancetter on November 9th. Worcs Once again there were no reports in the breeding season. Up to 12 were in private game crops west of Cropthorne on December 4th and one was at Upton Snodsbury on December 5th. A flock of up to 19 birds was seen at Wick, once again in game crops, during December. Staffs

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Alrewas – – – 11 – – 20 – – – – – Belvide 26 40 15 21 10 20 13 6 30 12 15 6 Blithfield 15 – – 20 – 4 – 17 – – – – Branston GP – – 1 – – 10 – – 20 20 – – Whitemoor Haye 40 18 30 3 – – – – – – – 3 Whitmore – Bent Lane 40 20 11 – 1 3 – – 80 70 50 65

Numbers on the whole were lower than last year. Breeding occurred at 13 sites (20 last year) including Belvide (5+ juveniles) and probable breeding occurred at a further 12 (eight last year). In total there were 44 sites which held birds in the breeding season, (41, 26 and 14 in the previous three). Other notable counts were 24 at Teanford and 40 at Rodbaston in January, 30 at Pipe Green in February, 45 at Cresswell and 15 at Rolleston Park in July and 15 at Whitegate Farm in August. W Mid Birds bred at Westwood Heath, and up to nine were also noted during the breeding season at Aldridge, Aldridge Airport, Limepits Farm, Marsh Lane NR, Shirley, Walsgrave, Westwood Heath and Wiggins Hill. The most counted at Marsh Lane NR were 14 birds on March 6th and 15th. One bird was seen at Cradley Heath on February 6th.

204 Yellow Wagtail Motacilla flava Fairly common, but declining, summer resident and passage migrant. Long-term average: April 3rd (73) to October 12th (73) 8-year average: March 31st (–3 days) to October 13th (+1 day) First recorded on April 1st at Draycote and the last on October 10th, also at Draycote. Warks Breeding pairs were located at: Bretford (three), Brinklow (two), Broadwell, Coombe Abbey, Crimscote (six, some in clover), Draycote, Farnborough, Fenny Compton (nine, as in 2008), Gaydon (two), Grandborough, Hampton Lucy (five in an onion crop), Hartshill (two-three), Leamington Hastings, Salford Priors GP, Toft Farm (two), Tysoe and Wormleighton (14, of which eight were in wheat, four in mustard and two in beans). It appeared to be a better season in the north of the county, with six singing males in a potato crop at Birchmoor and further pairs or singing males located at Caldecote, Cliff, Middle- ton, Weddington and Wishaw. The first spring migrant was at Draycote on April 1st, where birds were subsequently reported daily. Others were noted at Knightcote on April 3rd and Salford Priors GP on 5th, before the main influx commenced from 7th. Draycote was the only site Yellow Wagtail, Blithfield, Steve Seal with double-figure counts in spring, with maxima of only 18 on April 10th and 20 from 27th-29th. By contrast there were some excellent post-breeding counts probably indicating a productive breeding season, with maxima of 30 at Salford Priors GP on August 9th, 45 at Fenny Compton on 13th, 25 at Lawford Heath on 25th and 40 by the canal at Bodymoor Heath on 31st. Draycote had up to 30 on many dates during August-September, with peaks of 40 on September 1st, 37 on 5th, 40 on 7th, 70 on 8th, 50 on 14th, 60 on 15th, and 40 on 18th. Up to three were still present here during the first week in October with the last staying to 10th. Elsewhere the latest report came from Fenny Compton on October 1st. An aberrant Citrine-like male with completely yellow head and underparts, greyish back and bold white wing bars was at Crimscote on May 9th JJB. A similar bird may have been responsible for the report of a Citrine Wagtail at Draycote on April 7th. Worcs Breeding was confirmed in potato fields at Ryall. The first spring arrival was at Camp Lane Pits (Grimley) on April 8th, followed by a male at Upper Bittell on the 11th and five at Shenstone with one at Clifton Pits on the 12th. During the rest of April, the maximum numbers seen were at Bredon’s Hardwick with 16 on the 17th. Other maxima in April were: Bittell one, Bodenham Arboretum two,Camp Lane Pits six, Clifton Pits four, Holt two, Honeybourne two, Longdon Marsh one, Lower Moor one, Lower Park eight, Ripple Pit two, Ryall Pits two, Shenstone five and Upton Warren three. Sightings were scarcer in May with the maxima seen being : Bredon’s Hardwick two, Camp Lane Pits three, Honeybourne two, Lower Park one, Ryall Pits two and Ripple Pit 10+ on the 2nd. Ripple Pit had frequent sightings of one/two birds during June/July with four on July 31st and Gwen Finch Wetlands

205 had one on July 20th. Birds in August comprised a juvenile at Bittell on the 7th, one at Lower Park on the 29th, one at Upton Warren Flashes on the 13th/14th and 30th, plus three at Ripple Pit on the 15th. In September, there was one at Camp Lane Pits on the 3rd, two at Bittell on the 1st and one on the 19th, three at Shenstone on the 5th, two juveniles at Bredon’s Norton on the 2nd and one on the 14th-18th. Upton Warren had one bird on September 5th and 19th, Hartlebury had one on the 6th and Elmley Lovett had four on the 9th and three on the 15th. Two birds were at Wagon Wheel Lane Grimley on September 14th with three at Bewdley on the 19th. Clifton Pits had the most sightings in September with up to four birds regularly seen until the 22nd, and Stoulton had the latest record with one on the 25th. Staffs The first returning bird was seen at Middleton Lakes RSPB on the April 4th, followed by birds at four other locations on the 5th. Summer pairs were about average at 34-36. Some spring peaks included 25 at Whitemoor Haye on April 19th and 14 at Blithfield on the 25th with 12 noted on May 5th. Breeding was confirmed from: Aston Farm/Burston (3), Blithfield (1-2), Coldmeece, Edingale fields (1), Ellerton Grange (1), Great Moor (1), Hixon Airfield (up to 7 pairs), Ingestre (1), Keele University (1), Middleton Lakes RSPB (1), Rolleston Park, Weston Jones (1), and Uttoxeter Quarry (1). Larger numbers seen in late summer included 20 at Uttoxeter Quarry on August 8th, 10 at Ingestre on August 27th, 10 at Blithfield on September 10th, 10 at the National Memorial Arboretum on 13th and 9 at Blithfield on 18th. The final birds were seen at Belvide on September 26th and Blithfield on 27th. W Mid Forst noted on April 2nd at Marsh Lane NR. Breeding probably occurred at Wiggins Hill, where one bird was seen on May 5th and two exhibited agitated behaviour on June 12th. Two birds moved between Bradnock’s Marsh and Marsh Lane NR in June. Spring migrants included regular counts of up to four birds at Marsh Lane NR during much of April, with a maximum of seven on 27th, and singles in Sandwell Valley on April 7th and 21st, and May 9th, Meriden on April 22nd and May 5th, and Dunstall Park on April 27th. During autumn, single birds were seen at Marsh Lane NR on July 22nd and August 18th-19th, with four on September 11th, a juvenile was noted in Goscote Valley on July 31st, three were in Lutley Wedge on August 25th and singles visited Smestow Valley on August 21st and October 2nd (last of year), and Sandwell Valley on September 2nd.

Blue-headed Wagtail Motacilla flava flava Rare passage migrant, mainly in spring (9/10). Warks A good spring passage brought at least five to the county. Single males were noted at Brandon on April 16th BMVCT, Salford Priors GP on 26th JJB and Draycote on 27th REH, with a female there from 30th-May 1st BHaz, LJoh, RCM et al., and another female at Crimscote on May 9th JJB. Worcs A male was with Yellow Wagtails at Butts Lane, Shenstone on April 12th and 13th TMH and another male was at Ripple Pit on May 20th. GHP. W Mid A male bird stayed at Marsh Lane NR for two hours on April 27th per NPB and was accompanied by a female Yellow Wagtail.

Blue-headed x Yellow Wagtail “Channel Wagtail” Worcs Two birds showing the required characteristics were found in April. One was at Bredon’s Hardwick on the 17th RAP and the other at Upper Bittell on the 22nd MJe.

206 Grey Wagtail Motacilla cinerea Fairly common resident, passage migrant and winter visitor. Warks Following the cold weather early in the year a decrease by a third in the breeding population was evident, with breeding season reports coming from 26 sites (cf. 39 in 2008). Breeding pairs were located at: Alvecote, Coombe Abbey, Draycote, Earlswood, Henley-in- Arden, Packington Park, Salford Priors GP, Stockton Locks and Wootton Wawen. Breeding season records further came from: Brandon, Bretford, Combrook, Coughton, Grandborough, Great Alne, Kingsbury, Kinwarton, Ladywalk, Leek Wootton, Nuneaton, Seeswood, Shustoke, Stockton Res, Tredington, Warwick and Wormleighton Res, many of which have had breeding pairs in recent years. A count of 11 at Earlswood STW on August 12th presumably included locally bred family groups. The best counts on autumn passage were of eight at Salford Priors GP on September 6th, eight at Draycote on 15th and nine there on 24th. Five together flew south at Wormleighton Res on September 19th. Counts of up to five were noted at widespread sites during the winter months. Worcs Breeding was confirmed at Kemerton Pool, Little Comberton, Lower Moor, Nafford Lock, Stanford Bridge and Bodenham Arboretum where two pairs were successful. Birds were also present in the breeding season at Arrow Valley North, Bittell, Hewell Grange, Hurst Coppice, Lickey Hills, Strensham STW, Trimpley, Upton Warren and Wyre Forest. Reports at other times were also received from Bredon’s Hardwick, Clifton Pits, Holt Heath, Lower Park, Knightwick, Malvern Link, Ombersley Black Pool, Ripple Pit, River Rea, Sheriff’s Lench, Southcrest Pool, Throckmorton Lagoons and Upton upon Severn. Staffs The species was seen in small numbers throughout the county, mainly in ones and twos but with up to four reported on occasion. Breeding was noted at 51 locations, mainly in the north and west of the county, with 10 seen at Narrowdale on May 31st. Later in the year a group of eight was present at Endon STW on September 13th and 14 were at Belvide on September 20th. Regularly noted in ones and twos between September 9th and October 23rd at the migration watch-point at Black Bank, with five seen on October 13th. W Mid In a breeding bird survey of 108 half-kilometre transects along 17 watercourses across Birmingham, a total of 13 birds in eight of the transects and four of the watercourses: Bourne Brook, Chinn Brook, River Cole (to Hay Mills) and Sutton Park (Wyndley Pool to Little Bracebridge). Last year’s survey of 69 half-kilometre transects along 15 watercourses resulted in a total of 11 birds in nine of the transects along two of the same watercourses and seven others. Birds were also noted during the breeding season at Bourneville, Edgbaston Reservoir, Goscote Valley, Griffin’s Hill, Harborne NR, Ladywood, Lower Gornal, Marsh Lane NR, Meriden Park Pool, Oldbury, Pedmore, Oldwich Lane, Sandwell Valley, Sheepwash UP, Shut End, Smestow Valley, Stirchley, Streetly, Stubbers Green, Tipton, Tividale, University of Birmingham, Walsall Arboretum, Woodsetton, Wordsley and Wren’s Nest. High counts included seven birds in Goscote Valley on March 8th and at least five presumed migrants flying over Smestow Valley on September 25th. Individuals were also seen at 51 widely distributed locations. Pied Wagtail Motacilla alba Common resident, summer resident, passage migrant and winter visitor. Warks Draycote had the largest flocks, with 100 on August 31st and a total of 330 feeding on hatching flies in the evening of September 18th, both counts probably involving migrants. Elsewhere flock size was low, with a maximum of 43 at Alcester STW on February 25th. At Warwick Racecourse a loose flock numbering about 150 were seen flying north-east to roost during the late afternoon of March 5th.

207 Worcs Three pairs at Bodenham Arboretum successfully fledged at least ten young and there were at least four broods at Upton Warren Flashes and two at Lower Park. In Redditch town centre, 400 birds were roosting on December 10th. The only other sizable counts were for 40+ at Upton Warren Sailing Lake on September 13th and for 26 at Wick on October 7th. Staffs Regularly reported throughout the county in every month of the year. In the first winter period larger flocks were noted at the water treatment works at Baswich where 53 were present on January 11th and 130 were at Endon STW on the 13th rising to 155 on February 18th. Fifty were noted at roost in Hanley town centre on February 14th, a similar number at Sideway on the 18th and a pre-roost assembly of 100 birds was seen at JCB North Lake on March 9th. Breeding reports came from 38 different localities, with mainly single pairs although seven pairs were on territory at Doxey Marshes. The well-watched larger open water sites held post-breeding flocks in late summer with 90 seen at Blithfield on September 20th and 23 at Barton GP on the 19th. At the migration watch-point at Black Bank moving birds were noted throughout the watch-period from September 9th into November with occasional small peaks: 18 on September 24th, 16 on the 27th, 25 on October 5th, and 25 on the 13th. 227 birds heading south were noted – double last year’s count. In the second winter period 24 were seen at Stafford Crematorium on November 2nd, 32 at Blithfield on November 20th, 20 at Belvide on December 5th and 20 at Roddige Farm on the 10th. W Mid In a breeding bird survey involving 108 half-kilometre transects along 17 watercourses across Birmingham, a total of four birds were recorded, one each in four watercourses: Radleys and Sheldon, River Cole (south and to Hay Mills) and Stonehouse Brook. Last year, a total of nine birds were recorded in six of 69 transects along one of the same watercourses and four others. Birds were noted during the breeding season at Aldridge, Barston, Berkswell, Bilston, Birmingham, Blythe Valley CP, Bournville, Bowling Green, Cradley Heath, Dunstall Park, Edgbaston Reservoir, Grand Union Canal, Griffin’s Hill, Hawkes End, Hillfield Park, Hockley Heath, Illey, Kirby Corner, Knowle, Langley, Limepits Farm, Lower Gornal, Marsh Lane NR, Meriden, Middle Stoke, North Warwickshire Golf Course, North Worcestershire Golf Course, Oldbury, Oldwich Lane, Quinton, Reedswood Park, Reeves Green, Rushall, Sandwell Valley, Streetly, Stubbers Green, Tipton, Tividale, Wednesfield, West Bromwich, Wggins Hill, Wollaston, Wordsley and Wren’s Nest. The highest counts submitted were both of 100 birds in Sandwell Valley on January 10th and at Lindridge STW on December 5th. No reports were received of the recently impressive roost in Wolverhampton city centre.

White Wagtail Motacilla alba alba Uncommon passage migrant, mainly in spring. Warks The first spring migrant was noted at Draycote on March 21st after which passage brought about 55 to the county which is identical to the figure for 2008. Most records were of one or two birds only, but with Salford Priors GP again having higher numbers, with three on March 29th, nine on April 12th, four on 19th and three on 25th. This site and Draycote had the best series of records, with others at: Abbots Salford, Alvecote, Brandon, Fisher’s Mill GP, Kingsbury, Ladywalk, Lea Marston, Morton Bagot, Napton Res and Shustoke. The last migrants occurred in early May, with two at Salford Priors GP on 3rd, and singles at Haunch Lane Flood on 6th and Brandon on 8th. A good autumn passage was apparent with birds at the following sites: Brandon, one on October 3rd and two on 14th; Draycote, one on September 8th, three on 18th; Fenny Compton, seven on September 9th, two from 10th-

208 14th, two on 29th, singles on October 1st and 14th, with two on 16th; and Salford Priors GP, two on September 6th and one on 13th. Most of these involved first-winter birds. Worcs The first spring passage bird was at Upton Warren Flashes on April 1st which also had two at the Moors on April 13th. Two were at Lower Moor on April 8th with a single at Camp Lane Pits Grimley which also had one on the 10th, 20th and two on the 15th, plus two on May 6th. Shenstone had three on April 9th, one on the 13th and one on May 1st and 9th and there were seven at Throckmorton Tip on April 10th. Single birds were found at Clifton Pits on April 13th and Longdon Marsh on the 16th and there were four at Bredon’s White Wagtail, Draycote, Steve Valentine Hardwick on April 17th. Up to three birds were present at Ripple Pit from May 5th-9th and a single female was at Upper Bittell on May 24th. Return passage birds were noted at Shenstone on September 4th TMH and 25th JKe and Bredon’s Hardwick had nine on the 2nd RAP. Staffs Spring passage commenced with an early arrival at Endon STW on March 12th, followed by one at Belvide on 22nd-23rd, Chasewater on 23rd, Endon STW on 26th, Doxey on 28th and three at Endon STW on 29th. Birds were seen throughout April, usually ones or twos, at the following sites: Barton (three on 25th), Belvide, Blithfield (three on 14th, five on 28th), Branston GP, Chasewater, Doxey, Endon STW, Little Onn, Middleton Lakes RSPB (four on 9th, three on 11th), Radford Meadows, Tittesworth (four on 11th), Uttoxeter Quarry and Whitemoor Haye (four on 15th). Latecomers in May were at Middleton Lakes RSPB on 6th and 10th, Uttoxeter Quarry on 10th, Berry Hill on 13th and finally Tittesworth on 17th. W Mid Single birds were noted in fields by Stourbridge tennis club on March 29th, Marsh Lane NR on April 18th, Dunstall Park on 22nd, Bartley Reservoir on 26th and Edgbaston Reservoir on May 4th.

Tree Pipit Anthus trivialis Fairly common, though declining, summer resident and passage migrant, becoming increasingly restricted to the northern and western parts of the Region. Long-term average: April 8th (72) to September 24th (70) 8-year average: April 4th (–4 days) to October 5th (+11 days) First noted on April 3rd on Cannock Chase with the last on the late date of October 15th at Draycote. Warks Two flying north at Salford Priors GP on April 5th was the first report in spring, followed by singles over Alvecote on 9th and north over the Fenny Compton Hills on 18th. A late bird was at Grandborough on May 10th. On return passage one flew over Stockingford on August 18th, singles were found at Fenny Compton on 21st and Napton Hill on 22nd, with one south-south-east at Hartshill on 25th. A bird was found at the restored Cherry Orchard Brickworks site in the suburbs of Kenilworth on September 3rd, followed by two

209 moving south-west at Priors Hardwick on 5th. In October a report of two at Brandon on 4th was eclipsed by a very late bird at Draycote on 15th. Worcs The first spring arrivals were two in the Wyre Forest on April 8th and up to five birds were seen here during the rest of the month. Bredon Hill had the only other April report with three on the 26th. In May and June, three/five birds were regularly seen in the Wyre Forest and the latest report from there was for one on July 10th. Single birds were at Hurst Coppice on May 5th, Pound Green Common on May 5th and Tanners Hill on June 5th. British Camp had one bird on May 4th and two on June 24th and there were also two at Swinyard Hill on May 4th. Broad Down had one on June 4th and 24th Tree Pipit, John Robinson and there were also singles at Hipton Hill on June 24th, Throck - morton Lagoons on the 30th and at Bredon Hill on July 27th. In September, single birds were at North Valley and Happy Valley on the 11th and Bredon Hill on the 6th with our latest bird here on the 20th. Staffs The first birds (two) were recorded at Cannock Chase – Womere on April 3rd, then at Highgate Common on 6th. Sites holding birds in the breeding season were Bearda (one), Bishops Wood (one), Cannock Chase (c.30), Consall CP, Danebridge, Dimmingsdale (one), Five Clouds (four), Flash (one), Hanchurch Woods (seven), Hawksmoor (one), Hayes (one), Highgate Common (three), Kinsford CP, Maer Hills (three), Shoal Hill (three) and Swallow Moss (one). Return passage was extremely poor with just one at Keele University on September 6th, another at Crossplains on 8th and one north over Black Bank on 12th. W Mid In Lutley Wedge, one bird flew over on April 24th and two went over on September 1st. Single birds were seen in Sandwell Valley during August and Sutton Park on September 11th and 13th.

Meadow Pipit Anthus pratensis Common resident, though local in lowland districts. Widespread and common on passage, fairly common in winter. Warks Breeding pairs were reported from: Alcester Heath, Coombe Abbey, Dordon (two), Kingsbury area (several pairs on two spoil mounds), Lighthorne Quarry (11, cf. 18 in 2008 and 30 in 2005), Rugby Radio Station (three), Salford Priors GP (seven, cf. four in 2008) and Toft Farm. Further singing males were present in the breeding season at Crimscote, Fisher’s Mill Meadow and Whitacre Heath NR (three). A continuing decline is evident at the county stronghold of Lighthorne Quarry, where annual mowing has reduced the extent of suitable habitat. Birds were generally scarce during the late winter period, with many probably having left the county during the cold weather of early January. The best counts were of just 20, at Dosthill, Salford Priors GP and Toft Farm (Grandborough), but with a notable 60 at Arrow on February 26th. An increase was noted during March with the

210 return of migrants, and maxima then included: 45 at Alvecote on March 8th, 50 in a rough field by Hartshill Hayes on 14th, 50 at Draycote on 24th and 27th, and 40 at Whitacre Heath NR on 30th. Passage continued to about April 27th. Return passage commenced in late August, with 12 over Salford Priors GP and 25 at Ilmington Downs on 30th and was generally much greater than in 2008. Heavy passage was noted across south Warwickshire on many days during September and early October, with some of the larger counts comprising 175 south-west in 90 minutes at Priors Hardwick on September 5th, 370 south at Salford Priors GP in two hours on 20th and 515 south-west at Priors Hardwick in two hours on 26th. The best count in the north was of 83 south-west over Mancetter on October 4th. During the same period there were numerous reports of grounded flocks of up to 100 in many parts of the county, with maxima including 200 in a harrowed field at Grandborough on September 25th, 150 at Ilmington Downs on 26th, 180 at Draycote on October 6th, 150 at Lawford Heath on 12th and 250 at Salford Priors GP on 25th. Passage continued at a reduced rate until about November 12th, beyond which a few wintering flocks of around 20-30 were recorded from Draycote, Longbridge, Rugby Radio Station (Hillmorton) and Salford Priors GP. The largest count during this period was 50 at Farnborough Hill on December 22nd. Worcs Birds were present at Bittell and Wick throughout the year. The largest spring flocks were 20 at Upper Bittell on February 15th, 30 at Throckmorton Lagoons on March 6th and 42 at Bredon Hill on March 30th. In the breeding season, singing males were at Bredon Hill, Rose Cottage and Throckmorton Drome. Several large flocks were noted in September with 20 at Chat Valley on the 4th, 100 at Elmley Lovett on the 9th, 20 at Ryall on the 13th, 30 at Worcestershire Beacon on the 19th, 100 at Podmoor on the 21st, 40 at Upton Warren Flashes on the 23rd-26th and 50 at North Hill on the 27th. During October, there were 69 at Wick on the 7th with 32 on the 13th, 50 at Bredon Hill on the 7th with 100 on the 14th and 25 at Lower Park on the 22nd. The only large November flock was 150 at Nafford on the 8th. Small numbers were also noted in the second winter period from Castlemorton Common, Lineholt and Lower Hall. Staffs This very common bird was seen throughout the year across the County. The only significant flock in January was 130 at Endon STW. In February there were still 110 at Endon STW, 55 at Berry Hill and 40 at Anslow Common and Uttoxeter Quarry. In March 200 flew north over Alton on 18th and there were flocks of 107 at Belvide, 80 at Berry Hill, 52 at Tittesworth and 40 at Uttoxeter Quarry. Breeding was recorded throughout the North Staffordshire moorland along with Berry Hill (four), Brown Lees, Cannock Chase – Sherbrook Valley (12+), Chasewater (eight), Doxey (four), Hales (one), Mow Cop (three+), Shoal Hill (one), Sideway (three), The Rookery (one), Wetley Moor and Withington Common. Some August post breeding flocks included 50 at Boarsgrove and 35 at Middle Hills suggesting a reasonable breeding season. Autumn passage was spread out from September 1st until November 12th but numbers were much lower than last year. Visible migration accounted for 2800 birds (4800 in 2008) out of a total count during the period of 4300 (7600 in 2008). Visible migration was reported from Bateswood, Belvide, Berry Hill (240 on September 10th), Black Bank (200 on September 10th, 146 on October 4th, 173 on 10th), Uttoxeter Quarry, Westport Lake and Woodhead. Grounded flocks during this period included 110 at Berry Hill on September 9th, 100 at Crossplains on 20th, 70 at Weaver Hills on 26th, 150 at Blithfield on 27th, 60 at Hixon Airfield on October 2nd, 68 at Blithfield on 7th and 68 at Doxey on 11th. In the late winter period, the best in November were 104 at Blithfield, 56 at Belvide and 40 at Silverdale Colliery; in December 60 at River Sow Meadows and Silverdale Colliery and 50 at Belvide.

211 W Mid Two birds seen in Longmoor Valley on May 10th and five on June 14th were presumably breeding. Probably the same bird remained on Netherton Hill from April 5th- 19th, with it or another noted on June 23rd. Other breeding season records included one or two birds at Wordsley on April 1st, Holly Hall on 5th, Lower Gornal and Wren’s Nest on 6th and Dudley on 7th, four at Pedmore on 24th, two at Aldridge Airport on May 28th, three at Hawkes End on June 14th and singles at Foxcote on 23rd and Marsh Lane NR on 29th. Maximum counts during the first winter period included 15 birds at Hillfield Park on February 12th, 30 in Lutley Wedge on March 5th, 15 at Blythe Valley CP on 22nd and 32 at Marsh Lane NR on 30th. Autumn passage through Marsh Lane NR started on September 2nd, followed by 58 birds on 5th; however, the height of movement occurred later in the month and into October, with double figure numbers noted on several dates and highs of 59 on September 21st, 102 on 25th and over 100 on October 1st. Likewise, in Smestow Valley, peak migration occurred during late September and early October, including counts of 46 birds on September 25th, 29 on 28th and 24 on October 2nd. Elsewhere, smaller numbers were noted, including 27 birds in Sutton Park on September 14th and 45 on October 2nd, 33 in Sandwell Valley and 12 at Meriden on September 21st, and 12 at Blythe Valley CP on October 11th.

Rock Pipit Anthus petrosus Uncommon passage migrant and rare winter visitor. Warks Draycote again had a winter record, with a single bird on February 2nd and 6th, and probably the same again from 26th-March 10th, followed by probable migrants on 19th, 24th, and April 8th-9th. The only other site to attract spring migrants was Salford Priors GP, with singles on March 22nd and 29th. Autumn passage was relatively good, with Draycote again being the main site. One to three were noted here on at least 18 dates within the period September 16th-October 17th, with at least five (and possibly up to nine) on October 7th and five on 9th being the best counts, although true numbers using the site are always hard to calculate. Elsewhere in the county there were reports of singles at Salford Priors GP on October 11th, Earlswood Lakes on 16th and 22nd-23rd, Napton Res on 19th and Fisher’s Mill GP on 29th. A late bird was at Draycote on November 17th. Worcs One was seen at Lower Bittell on October 3rd and one was heard over Upton Warren Flashes on the 30th. Three birds went through Camp Lane Pits Grimley on October 5th and a single was found there on the 14th with one also present on November 6th. Staffs Apart from one at Belvide on September 30th, all birds this year turned up during October. At Blithfield there were three on 1st and one on 15th; at Belvide one on 2nd and 4th-8th, 18th-21st and 27th; at Chasewater one on 9th joined by a second on 10th, one on 15th, four on 16th, five on 17th, one on 18th and two on 21st; and one at Middleton Lakes RSPB on 18th and 27th.

Scandinavian Rock Pipit Anthus petrosus littoralis Rare passage migrant (7/10) Warks A single bird in spring plumage was identified at Draycote on April 5th LJoh et al.

Water Pipit Anthus spinoletta Scarce passage migrant and winter visitor. Long-term average: October 26th (19) to April 17th (19) 8-year average: October 18th (–8 days) to April 11th (–6 days)

212 Last spring bird departed on April 13th at Salford Priors GP and the first of the autumn arrived on October 12th at Doxey. Warks Three in breeding plumage at Salford Priors GP on March 29th JJB, were followed by another similarly attired bird at Morton Bagot on April 13th REH, DJS, which was the first for the site. The only autumn record came from Salford Priors GP on October 25th JJB. Worcs The Camp Lane Pits, Grimley bird was present at the start of the year until February 10th BRS, ERL et al. Staffs One bird was found at Doxey Marshes on January 18th SAR and by February 15th had been joined by at least five more birds. After this, up to three birds remained until the last sighting on April 9th. The only other record in this time was one at Uttoxeter Quarry on February 19th RToo. In the autumn, one returned to Doxey on October 12th MDB, rising to three by November 21st and afterwards just one in December.

Chaffinch Fringilla coelebs Abundant resident, passage migrant and winter visitor. Warks Breeding season territory counts included 11 on the reserve at Brandon and 26 in 62ha of Kingsbury Wood, both very similar to last year. A pronounced drop was however evident at Morton Bagot, with 28 in 120ha of farmland (cf. 44 in 2008). Numbers were also below average at DMC Kineton, with the count of 123 being the lowest since 1998. During the first quarter flocks of up to 80 were widely reported, mainly from game and wild bird cover crops. Some of the larger counts included 200 at Sambourne on January 3rd, 200 at Morton Bagot on 18th, 100 at Grandborough Fields on February 6th, 200 at Toft Farm (Grandborough side) on 8th and 100 at Salford Priors GP on 13th. A moderate passage of autumn migrants was recorded from about October 8th, with the best count of 138 moving south-south-west at Hartshill Hayes in 75 minutes on 19th. On November 10th over 100 migrants were seen to drop down into trees at Knightcote during drizzly weather. Flocks of up to 75 were reasonably widely reported during the final quarter, with maxima of 85 in a game cover crop near Print Wood on October 14th, 100 feeding on beech mast at Ilmington Downs on 31st, 100 in stubble at Ennister Wood, Dunnington on November 8th, 190 in game cover adjacent to Salford Priors GP on 29th, 100 in stubble at Fenny Compton on December 10th, 100 in stubble at Lawford Heath on 20th and 200 in a wild bird cover crop at Morton Bagot on 27th. Worcs Seven pairs bred successfully at Bodenham Arboretum and young were being fed at Camp Lane Pits Grimley on May 13th. Notable flocks in the first winter period were 50 at Lineholt on January 1st, 50 at New Farm also on the 1st, 50 at Bickley on the 5th, 80 at Grafton on the 17th, 60 at Flints Dingle on February 5th, 200 at Rifle Range on the 13th and 100 at Upton Warren on the 22nd. Wick had the highest numbers at this time with 300 on January 3rd, 150 on the 6th and 300 on the 30th. Later in the year there were 250 at Bittell on November 12th, 37 at Hampton Lovett on the 17th, 170 at Wick in November and 70 in December, 24 at Great Horton Farm on December 5th and 250 at Lineholt on the 31st. Staffs A total of 16 pairs bred at Doxey (13, 16 and 10 in previous three). In January there were 150 at Blithfield, 100 at Draycott-in-the-Clay and Great Gate, 125 at Heighley, 320 at Newstead, 100 at Totmonslow and 300 at Whitmore Bent Lane. Number decreased with Whitmore Bent Land holding the highest counts of 140 in February and 80 in March. Visible migration showed a marked improvement over last year, producing 1300 birds heading south or west between September 14th and November 8th (cf. 678 and 1068 in previous two years), sightings coming from Belvide, Berry Hill, Black Bank, Dimmingsdale

213 and Wetley Moor. Wintering flocks however were extremely low in numbers with 50 at Gailey and Whitmore Bent Lane in December the best on offer. W Mid At Marsh Lane NR, 12-13 pairs bred, compared to 14 in the last two years. A record 12 territories were noted on the Mons Hill CBC plot, compared to six both last year and on average since surveying began in 1992. A breeding bird survey involving 108 half- kilometre transects along 17 watercourses across Birmingham recorded a total of 184 birds in 61 of the transects and all of the watercourses: Bourne Brook, Chinn Brook, Merritts Brook, Plantsbrook NR, Radleys and Sheldon, River Cole (south, to Babbs Mill and to Hay Mills), River Rea (Cannon Hill), River Tame (east and west), Stonehouse Brook, Sutton Park (Keeper’s Pool, Longmoor Pool, Longmoor Valley and Wyndley Pool to Little Bracebridge – 99 in total along the four watercourses) and Wychall Reservoir. Last year, a total of 91 birds were recorded in 34 of 69 transects along 13 of the same watercourses and two others. During early morning visible migration skywatches in Smestow Valley, a cumulative total of 522 birds were counted in 39 hours of observation over 27 days from September 22nd to November 22nd (mean of 13 birds/hour), with highs of 96 in 90 minutes on October 26th and 45 in 105 minutes on November 6th. Other large totals included 56 birds at Bury’s Hill on January 4th, about 150 at Dorridge on 18th and 53 on October 16th, 49 at Oldwich Lane on January 29th, 100 at Blythe Valley CP on March 8th, 119 at Allesley Park on 17th, up to 60 at Marsh Lane from August 29th to September 6th and 45 at Berkswell on December 9th.

Brambling Fringilla montifringilla Fairly common passage migrant and winter visitor, but in variable numbers. Long-term average: October 10th (74) to April 20th (73) 8-year average: October 4th ( –6 days) to April 21st (+1 day) The last spring bird departed on April 23rd from Packington and the first autumn bird arrived on October 7th at Bredon Hill. Warks During the first quarter it was reasonably widely spread in small numbers of up to ten, with reports from a total of 22 sites. The largest counts were of 40 feeding in a wild bird cover crop at Morton Bagot during January-February and at least 50 in Abbey Fields, Kenilworth on February 8th feeding on seeds exposed by thawing snow. Spring passage in March-April was most marked at the Ladywalk feeders, with numbers increasing to a peak of 25 on March 20th. Very small numbers remained into the second week of April at several sites, with the latest records of a male at Brandon on 21st and three flying east at Packington on 23rd. The first returning migrants were noted over Dunsmore Heath, Fenny Compton and Ladywalk on October 13th, with subsequent reports coming from a total of 26 sites, many on active migration. Most reports were of one-three birds, but with six moving west at Salford Priors GP on October 18th, 17 south-south-west over Hartshill Hayes in 75 minutes on 19th, and ten feeding under beeches on Ilmington Downs on 31st. The few remaining in the county by Christmas were mainly resorting to garden feeders. Worcs The only notable flock in January was 20 at Woodrow on the 26th with small numbers noted at Bodenham Arboretum seven, Caunsall one, Cornhampton one, Fernhill Heath one, Flints Dingle, Oakenshaw one, Pound Green Common one, Shenstone/ Summerfield three, Spennells Valley NR one, Wadborough eight and Wagon Wheel Lane Grimley four. In February, there was a flock of 250 at Nib Green on the 3rd, 13 at Shenstone/Summerfield on the 14th and 80 at a Flints Dingle garden on the 19th, with smaller numbers at Abberton one, Bewdley four, Camp Lane Pits Grimley four, Clifton Pits one, Fernhill Heath two, Holt Heath two and Oakenshaw five. Counts were smaller in March

214 with 120 at Flints Dingle on the 23rd and 19 at Shenstone/Summerfield on the 15th whilst others were at Churchill two, Holt Heath one, Nib Green six, Oakenshaw four, Stoulton four, Wassell Grove one and Withybed one. Some birds were still present in April with 16 the largest flock at Shenstone/Summerfield on the 8th also Oakenshaw had one on the 4th, Bewdley three on the 9th, Flints Dingle one on the 12th with the latest being a female at Hurcott Pool on the 18th. The first winter visitors were two at Bredon Hill on October 7th which increased to five by the 16th. One was at Happy Valley on October 14th, two were at Stoulton with one at Camp Lane Pits Grimley on the 19th and Lickey Hills had one on the 23rd, whilst several flew over Stoke Bliss on the 30th. At the end of the year, there was one at Nafford Island on November 6th,one at the Lickey Hills on the 7th, Holt on the 8th, two at Bittell on the 14th plus one on the 27th, three at Flints Dingle on December 19th and one at Shenstone/Summerfield on the 24th. Staffs Birds were widespread in the first winter period, with the largest flock of 250 at Bagot’s Bromley Farm just north of Blithfield Reservoir on January 15th, with 100-120 there until the month end and 60 still on February 11th. The only other double-figure flocks were 42 at Whitmore Bent Lane and 10 at Totmonslow. Single-figure groups continued their presence throughout March and in April, returning migrants included 15 at Blithfield on 5th and 40 at Belvide on 16th. The last birds were three at Belvide and one at Cheadle on 19th. The first returning birds were two at Dimmingsdale on October 15th, followed shortly after by just 31 birds on visible migration from 16th until the month end. The low numbers continued to the year end with six at Dimmingsdale, five at Blithfield and four at Rudyard the best counts. W Mid At Westwood Heath, a bird was seen on February 8th and three on March 17th. Five birds visited Sandy Road, Stourbridge gardens on March 22nd, with four on April 11th. Otherwise, single birds were seen in Sandwell Valley on January 14th, Smestow Valley on March 7th and Darlaston on 11th. During the second winter period, single birds flew over Smestow Valley on November 3rd and 11th, sightings at Marsh Lane NR involved one on November 8th, three on 22nd and 28th, a female/immature on eight dates from 27th to December 20th and a male on four dates from 10th-25th, and three were seen at King’s Heath on November 29th.

Greenfinch Carduelis chloris Very common to abundant resident. Warks Following the recent outbreaks of disease the population seems to be at a low ebb with declines noticed in several areas. Few breeding territory counts were reported, with three on the reserve at Brandon (about average for recent years), 19 in 120ha of farmland at Morton Bagot (cf. 23 in 2008) and seven at Toft Farm. Only nine were logged on the DMC Kineton count, the lowest since 1998 and less than half the average. Reported flock sizes were mainly around 30-50, with all the larger ones in the post-breeding period. The largest of these included 120 in a bird cover crop at Morton Bagot on August 23rd, 180 in a weedy rape field at Wormleighton Hill on 29th, 100 in a ploughed field at Studley on October 20th and 100 in a sunflower crop at Compton Verney on December 20th. A total of 85 were counted moving south-south-east to roost at Rugby Radio Station, Hillmorton during the late afternoon of November 20th. Worcs Six pairs bred successfully at Bodenham Arboretum. In the first winter period the only notable flock was at Wick with 36 on January 3rd. There was an improvement in numbers in the second winter period compared to last year. 40 were in a field at Upton Warren Flashes on September 26th whilst 200 were in game crops at Hanbury on October

215 27th. The largest winter flock was 500 at Longdon Marsh on November 29th feeding on sunflowers. In December, there were 40 at Wick on the 2nd and 102 on the 6th, with 100 at Lineholt on the 13th. At Bittell, 50+ birds roosted through the winter. Staffs Flock counts in the first winter period showed some improvement over last year, with 120 at Milford and at River Sow Meadows the best, along with 40 at Iverley and 32 at Tittesworth. 12 territories at Doxey was typical (11, 12 and 12 in previous three). Good sized post-breeding flocks in August and September were noted at Black Bank (35), Church Eaton (30), Hanchurch (80), Hixon Airfield (50) and Ingestre (200). Visible migration extended from September 20th until November 15th with a total of 97 birds logged at Belvide, Berry Hill and Black Bank (94 in 2007). Numbers in the second winter period were lower than recent years with 40 at Hixon Airfield and 30 at Berry Hill and River Sow Meadows the best. W Mid Three territories were recorded on the Mons Hill CBC plot, the same as the last two years and the average over the last 18 years. In a breeding bird survey of 108 half- kilometre transects along 17 watercourses across Birmingham, a total of 158 birds were recorded in 66 of the transects and 14 of the watercourses: Bourne Brook, Chinn Brook, Merritts Brook, Plantsbrook NR, Radleys and Sheldon, River Cole (south, to Babbs Mill and to Hay Mills), River Rea (Cannon Hill), River Tame (east and west), Stonehouse Brook, Sutton Park (Wyndley Pool to Little Bracebridge) and Wychall Reservoir. Last year’s survey of 69 half-kilometre transects along 15 watercourses resulted in a total of 55 birds in 20 of the transects along eight of the same watercourses and one other. The highest totals reported during the first half of the year were of just 20 to 25 birds at Brierley Hill, Bury’s Hill, Griffin’s Hill, Knowle, Oldbury, Rotten Row, Sandwell Valley RSPB, Sutton Coldfield and Wollaston. During early morning visible migration skywatches in Smestow Valley, a cumulative total of 186 birds were counted in 39 hours of observation over 27 days from September 22nd to November 22nd (mean of 5 birds/hour), with a peak of 18 in 90 minutes on October 26th, the same day that most Chaffinches were seen. Other high counts included 80 birds in Lutley Wedge on August 27th, 21 at Aldridge on September 2nd, 40 at Marsh Lane on September 11th, up to 60 from October 14th to November 20th and highs of 150 on October 22nd and 24th.

Goldfinch Carduelis carduelis Very common summer visitor and partial migrant; increasingly common in winter. Warks The county-wide increase noted in recent years continued, with Brandon having the first breeding pair on the reserve since 1972. Territories on the 120ha stewardship farm at Morton Bagot increased to 18 (cf. 11 in 2008 and nine in 2006-7), while a census on Toft Farm produced four pairs. During the first quarter there were numerous reports of flocks of up to 30, particularly at garden feeders and in alder stands, with a maximum of 45 at Compton Verney on February 14th. Several evening roosts in garden conifers were reported, including 50 in Nuneaton on January 14th, 30 in Lea Marston on March 15th and 25 at Lord Leyster’s Hospital in the centre of Warwick during the same month. There were no large post-breeding assemblies reported this year, with the best counts being 60 on thistle-heads at Brandon on July 12th, 65 feeding on weed seeds at Salford Priors GP on September 6th and October 18th, 100 at Moreton Morrell on September 11th, 100 in grass field margins at Hodnell on 20th, and 55 in larches at Oversley Wood on October 21st. Flocks of around 40-50 were further reported from Bidford-on-Avon, Brailes, Curdworth, Fenny Compton, Kingsbury, Knightcote, Lighthorne Pools, Lower Radbourn, Morton Bagot, Napton Res, Polesworth, Priors Hardwick, Wootton Wawen and Wormleighton Res.

216 Worcs Successful breeding was confirmed at Stoke Bliss and at Bodenham Arboretum where three pairs nested. At Upton Warren, pairs bred at both the Flashes and the Moors. In the first winter period there were 12 at Evesham on February 18th, 30 at Welland on the 28th and 40 at Lineholt on March 15th whilst Longdon Marsh had 25 on April 14th. There were 50 at Wick on July 3rd and several large flocks at Upton Warren Flashes with 90, including 60 juveniles, on August 21st. At Upper Bittell, there were 50 with Chaffinches on November 14th and a flock of 50 at Lineholt on December 13th. Other flocks in December included 12 at Malvern Link on the 20th, 40 at Kemerton Lake NR on the same date and 75 at Throckmorton Lagoon on the 22nd. At Upton Warren Flashes, one bird was seen to be taken by a Sparrowhawk on July 18th. Staffs

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Aqualate – 5 – 7 – 10 – – – 50 – 16 Baggeridge CP 13 – 10 10 – – – – 50 – – – Barton GP – 10 – – – 25 18 50 7 – 9 15 Bateswood – – – – 3 p 6 – 50 30 50 20 Berry Hill 25 8 – 8 12 – 260 460 280 145 26 33 Black Bank – – 10 – – – – – 60 50 65 – Chasewater 152 – – 15 – – – 30 – 150 – – Croxall NR 12 – 7 – – – 3 – 9 – 60 – Doxey Marshes 41 32 37 13 7 24 21 58 57 72 104 15 Hanchurch – – – – – – – 50 150 – – – Ingestre – – – – – 18 8 60 – 125 – – Middleton Lakes – – – – – – – 100 – 60 40 12 R. Sow Baswich 55 55 12 – – – – 22 – – 30 112 Stoke – Sideway 7 15 – – – 12 50 30 – – – – Tittesworth – 7 – 20 5 6 15 50 55 10 – – Uttoxeter Quarry 10 – – – 3 – – 30 100 17 30 14 West End Stoke 50 60 22 – – – – – – – – 55 Westport Lake 10 15 15 p 9 7 20 21 – 30 60 30

There were 12 territories at Doxey (15, 12, 14 and 9 in the previous four years). Other large flocks in the first winter period were 46 at Alrewas, 40 at Anslow, 65 at Newstead and 35 at Radford Meadows. Other significant post-breeding flocks in August and September were 41 at Alrewas, 100 at Byrkley Park and 80 at Waterfall Low. In October there were 100 at Blithfield and 80 at Bishops Wood, in November 40 at Madeley and 50 at Orgreave and in December 40 at Whitmore Bent Lane. W Mid Five to seven pairs bred at Marsh Lane NR, similar to the last two years. A breeding bird survey involving 108 half-kilometre transects along 17 watercourses across Birmingham recorded a total of 35 birds in 19 of the transects and seven of the watercourses: Merritts Brook, Plantsbrook NR, Radleys and Sheldon, River Cole (to Hay Mills), River Tame (east and west) and Stonehouse Brook. Last year, a total of 18 birds were recorded in five of 69 transects, along Bourne Brook, Radleys and Sheldon and River Tame. Birds were noted on the Mons Hill CBC plot and were also present in the breeding season at Aldridge, Aldridge Airport, Barston, Berkswell, Bilston Cemetery, Birmingham, Black Lake, Blythe Valley CP, Bowling Green, Bradmore, Brierley Hill, Bumble Hole LNR, Causeway Green, Coombeswood, Coseley, Coundon Wedge, Cradley Heath, Dudley, Dudley Wood, Dunstall Park, Edgbaston Reservoir, Elmdon Heath, Fens Pools, Grand Union Canal, Griffin’s Hill, Haden Hill Park, Halesowen, Handsworth Wood, Harborne NR, Hawkes End, Hawne Park, Hillfield Park, Hockley Heath, Illey, King’s Heath, Kingswinford, Knowle, Ladywood,

217 Limepits Farm, Lode Heath, Longmoor Valley, Lower Gornal, Marsh Lane NR, Mary Stevens Park, Meriden, Nechells, Northfield, North Warwickshire Golf Course, North Worcestershire Golf Course, Norton, Oldbury, Park Lime Pits, Pedmore, Pensnett, Portway, Reedswood Park, Reeves Green, Saltwells LNR, Sandwell Valley, Shirley, Smestow Valley, Soho, South Yardley, Stambermill, Stevens Park, Stubbers Green, Sutton Coldfield, Sutton Park, Temple Balsall, The Leasowes, The Straits, Titford Pools, Tividale, Tyndale Crescent, Tyseley, Walsgrave on Sowe, Warrens Hall LNR, West Park, West Bromwich, Westwood Heath, Wiggins Hill, Winson Green, Witton, Wollaston, Woodgate Valley, Woodsetton, Wordsley and Wren’s Nest. High counts included 50 birds at Blythe Valley Park on August 29th and 100 on September 6th, and 50 at Marsh Lane NR on November 20th, Hillfield Park on December 7th and Halesowen on 21st. Up to 35 birds were also noted at 61 widely distributed locations.

Siskin Carduelis spinus Fairly common passage migrant and winter visitor. Rare or scarce breeding species. Warks Good numbers were present during the first quarter in most parts of the county, with maxima of 110 at Brandon on January 13th, 40 at Caldecote on 14th, 65 at Wootton Wawen on 16th, 42 at Earlswood on 18th, 90 at Shustoke on 23rd and 40 at Chesterton on 31st, while 40 were at Compton Verney and 100 along the Stratford Canal at Preston Bagot during the last few days of February. Smaller flocks of around 20-35 were also present at Atherstone GC, Charlecote, Draycote, Farnborough Park, Hartshill, Ladywalk, Middleton Hall, Newbold Comyn, Oversley Wood, Packington Park, Polesworth and Whittleford. Small numbers stayed throughout much of April with song noted in several conifer woods such as Hay and Waverley Woods, so breeding must have been a strong possibility. This is also suggested by a wide scatter of breeding season records which included a female at a Hartshill feeder on May 2nd, one in Oversley Wood on 7th, a pair on a Radford Semele feeder on 14th, one in Hay Wood on 18th, single juveniles on feeders in a Kingsbury garden on 28th-29th and at Morton Bagot on June 14th, two at Coombe Abbey on 17th, and one on the Brandon feeders on July 1st. The Siskin, John Robinson first discernable return migrants were noted at Waverley Wood on August 28th and over Cliff on September 1st. No more were recorded until September 14th, after which a steady trickle of migrants went through until the main influx began at the beginning of October. Most reports involved up to ten birds, but there were some larger flocks recorded, with maxima of 30 at Coombe Abbey on October 2nd, 19 at Draycote on 16th, 15 in Oversley Wood on 21st, 100 at Baddesley Clinton on 28th, 14 at Earlswood Lakes on 30th, 77 at Wootton Wawen on November 27th, 25 at Shustoke on December 1st, 50 at Brandon on 5th and 18th, and 100 at the Great Pool in Packington Park on 14th. Most of these were feeding in alders. Visible autumn passage was most evident over Hartshill Hayes, with 20 on October 14th, 20 on 16th and 15 on 19th, all moving south-south-west.

218 Worcs Two pairs bred successfully at Bodenham Arboretum and four juveniles were noted at Winyates Redditch in May. Singing males were at Evesham in March and birds were also present in the breeding season at Bittell, Eckington, Malvern Link and Wyre Forest. In the first winter period, notable flocks in January were 40 at Arrow Valley North and at Alfrick Pound on the 1st, 50 at Lower Bittell on the 1st, 13th and 24th, 20 at Arrow Lake on the 2nd, 103 at Blakedown on the 4th, 30 at Westwood Pool on the 5th and 9th, 20 at Wagon Wheel Lane Grimley on the 7th, 40 at Croome Landscape Park on the 11th, 20 at Bodenham Arboretum on the 12th, 40 at Spennells Valley NR on the 15th and 30 at Upton Warren Moors on the 16th. February flocks included 30 at Arrow Valley North on the 1st, 30/50 at Bittell on the 8th, 13th and 23rd, 62 at Captains Pool on the 9th, 30 at Upton Warren on the 14th, 280 at River Rea on the 17th with 70 here on the 26th, 55 at Stoke Bliss on the 21st and 20 at Kemerton Lake NR and Wyre Forest on the 23rd. Flocks were lower in March but included 40 at Arrow Valley North and 12 at Upton Warren Flashes on the 1st, 30 at Grimley on 7th, 50 at Trimpley on the 8th, 40 at Wyre Forest and 14 at Westwood Pool on the 23rd, 32 at Great Witley on 27th and up to 11 in Winyates Redditch and 30 at Flints Dingle. Birds in this period were also seen at Batchley, Bromsgrove, Burlish Park, Claines, Fernhill Heath, Gwen Finch Wetlands, Hanbury Hall, Holt Heath, Kempsey, Norchard, Oakenshaw, Old Yarr, Pershore, Trench Wood and Withybed. From April 6th to May 2nd, one/three birds were at Malvern Link and a bird was noted in the Wyre Forest on May 5th and June 3rd. In August, adults and juveniles were at Bodenham Arboretum and in September, six flew over Bredon Hill on the 18th with ten there on the 25th with one at Upton Warren Education Centre on the 30th. In the second winter period, notable flocks were ten in Chaddesley Wood on October 28th, 30 at Wyre Forest on November 2nd, 20 at Bittell on the 8th/13th with 30 on the 26th and 60 on December 8th, ten at Kemerton Lake NR on December 9th, 30 at Captains Pool on the 11th and 25 on the 24th and 25 at Hurcott Wood on the 31st. One/three birds were also at Castlemorton Common, Croome Landscape Park, Hewell Grange, Malvern Link, Sinton Green and Upton Warren in this period. Staffs

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Aqualate 40 – – – – – – – – – 50 2 Belvide 50 7 6 2 – – – – – 4 – 12 Blithfield 20 – 6 2 2 – – – – – 10 20 Cannock Chase 12 5 180 7 – p – – – 100 40 – Chasewater 120 25 2 20 – – – – – 70 – – Hanchurch Woods – 3 20 5 1 – – – 60 – – 80 Tittesworth – – 3 1 – – – – 25 60 45 42 Uttoxeter Quarry 60 – 3 – – – – – – 2 – – Westport Lake 40 50 16 – – – – – 1 8 5 10

Other large flocks in the first winter period were 140 at Alders Wood and Rolleston Park. Breeding was confirmed at Abbots Bromley, Bishops Wood and Knotbury and probably occurred at Seven Springs, Dimmingsdale, Hanchurch Woods, Hazelslade NR and Revidge. 76 were logged on migration between September 17th and October 17th at Black Bank, Belvide, Essington Quarry Pool and Dimmingsdale. Larger untabulated flocks in the second winter period were 60 at Whitmore Bent Lane and 30 at Chapel Chorlton and Westlands. W Mid Three juveniles fed on a niger feeder in Lutley Wedge on June 21st, but there was no evidence that they were raised locally. Other breeding season records involved one or two in Woodgate Valley on April 4th, Harborne NR on 5th and 12th, Meriden on 2nd and

219 Sandwell Valley on 23rd, whilst a female visited a Penn garden feeder on May 7th. Sizeable winter flocks included 80 birds at Marsh Lane NR on January 3rd, 30 on February 27th and 40 on October 24th, 20 in Lutley Wedge on 7th and Brueton Park on February 15th, and a flock of circa 150 birds in Dorridge Park on January 5th included a “few Redpolls and Goldfinches”. Smaller numbers were noted at 34 widely distributed locations.

Linnet Carduelis cannabina Very common resident and partial migrant, with fewer in winter. Warks The only territory counts were of 14 in 120 ha of farmland at Morton Bagot (cf. 17 in 2008) and 11 on Toft Farm, between Dunchurch and Grandborough. The May count of 12 at DMC Kineton was only a quarter of the average and the second lowest since the count began in 1987. Despite this statistic generally speaking the species appears to be doing very well if flock size is anything to go by. Late winter maxima included 200 at DMC Kineton on January 1st, 150 at Priors Hardwick on 3rd- 4th, 200 at both Dunnington and Morton Bagot on 18th, 150 at Dosthill on February 6th, 300 on the Grandborough part of Toft Farm on 8th and 240 at Salford Priors GP on March 15th. Autumn passage was indicated by at least 60 flying high south-west over Fenny Compton on October 2nd during the early Linnet, John Robinson morning. Post-breeding flocks built up from July and included maxima of 200 at Wormleighton Hill on August 29th, 400 at Salford Priors GP on September 20th, 600 near Blindpit Lane, Curdworth on 28th, 250 at Fenny Compton on October 4th-7th, 350 at Wishaw on 14th, 250 at Chesterton on 17th, 200 at Kineton on 30th, 400 at Honington on November 9th, 500 in a wild bird cover crop at Toft Farm (Grandborough) on December 20th and 550 in a similar crop at Morton Bagot on 27th. Flocks of around 100-150 were also reported during the same period at Ailstone, Bidford-on-Avon, Brailes, Crimscote, Dosthill, Dunnington, Hodnell, Northend, Priors Hardwick, Radway, Snitterfield, Weethley and Wishaw. In addition there were at least 125 roosting in scrub near Wormleighton Res on November 1st. Worcs Two pairs bred successfully at Bodenham Arboretum and at least one at Upton Warren Flashes where five juveniles were found on June 20th. The largest flocks in January were 250 at Lineholt and 120 at New Farm on the 1st, 600 at Wick on the 3rd and the 6th and 60 at Bickley on the 5th, whilst there were 53 at Rifle Range on February 13th. In March, there were 120 at Bredon’s Hardwick on the 4th and 191 on the 15th, 120 at Clifton Pits on the 6th, 200 at Longdon Marsh on the 10th, 150 at Holt Heath on the 13th and 70 at Lineholt on the 15th. The only notable flocks in April/May were 80 at Bredon’s Hardwick on April 4th, 20 at Chat Valley on the 12th and 9 at Pensham on May 10th. In the summer, there were 50 at Ripple Pit on July 4th, 40 at Berrow Down on the 10th, 20 at Hollybed Common on the 24th with 40 there on August 24th. There were notable flocks in September with 40 with

220 Redpolls at Bodenham Arboretum on the 9th, 40 at Lower Park on the 18th, ten at Hollybed Common on the 25th, and 50 at Throckmorton Tip on the 30th. In the second winter period, October saw 50 at Throckmorton tip on the 3rd, 75 at Clifton Pits on the 14th, 30 at Castlemorton Common on the 25th and 31st and 50 at Bournheath on the 27th. Notable flocks in November were 200 at Lineholt on the 9th, 20 at Upper Bittell on the 14th, 52 at Hampton Lovett on the 17th, 60 at Clifton Pits on the 21st, 20 at Wick on the 25th and 150 at Upton Warren on the 29th. In December, there were 255 at Great Horton Farm on the 5th, 60 at Lineholt on the 13th, 35 at Upton Warren Flashes on the 19th, and 252 at Wick on the 20th. Birds were also noted through the year at Lower Hall and Stonehall and Kempsey Commons. Staffs

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Alrewas 17 – – 15 – – 8 13 1 – – – Barton GP – 100 30 40 8 2 4 20 114 60 10 30 Belvide 60 – – 2 2 – 2 – 28 40 200 – Berry Hill – 3 6 16 18 35 60 50 4 11 – – Black Bank – – – – – – – – 100 22 5 – Blithfield – – 30 35 – 5 – 8 75 300 – 60 Branston GP – – 24 – 5 40 – – 700 150 – – Chasewater – 4 – 12 – – – – 15 55 – – Crossplains 120 – – – 2 – – – 170 120 – – Cuckoo Bank 30 45 25 140 – 7 – – 300 150 – – Hanchurch Pools – – – – – – 150 110 – – – – Hixon Airfield 73 6 – 19 20 32 28 150 700 230 – – Keele University – 120 220 – – 5 – – – – – – Middleton Lakes 30 300 – – – – – 15 80 90 100 – Parkhall CP – – – 8 8 55 – – – 4 – – Stoke – Sideway 24 90 70 30 5 1 20 14 – – – – Uttoxeter Quarry – 11 2 20 – 1 – 75 200 300 100 50 Whitmore 350 80 30 – – 4 – – 120 140 180 3

Breeding pairs and probable breeders were reported from 85 sites this year (75, 52 and 31 in previous three). Other significant flocks in the first winter period were 150 at Swallow Moss on February 19th, 100 at Newstead Prestwood on January 9th and 60 at Whitemoor Haye on January 10th. The largest flocks were 700 at Hixon on September 14th and Branston GP on 26th. Visible migration showed a massive increase on previous years at Black Bank and other sites, with 314 birds logged in total. Of these headed 82 NW and 232 W/SW/S. Last year 45 birds were logged heading south/south-west. Other autumn/second winter period flocks were 115 at Chillington Lower Ave on October 25th, 100 at Black Bank on September 24th and 95 at Swarburn Meadows on November 17th. W Mid A pair bred successfully at Marsh Lane NR. A breeding bird survey involving 108 half-kilometre transects along 17 watercourses across Birmingham recorded four birds in two transects along the River Cole (to Babb’s Mill). Last year, five birds were recorded, plus two in Sutton Park. High counts during the breeding season comprised 40 birds at Calderfields on April 4th, 20 at Aldridge on 9th, 12 at Saltwells LNR on 12th and 19th, 17 at Wiggins Hill on April 24th and June 21st, 12 at Wishaw Lane on May 5th, 18 in Lutley Wedge on July 4th and 15 at West Bromwich on 13th and ten at Bowmans Harbour during the summer. Maximum totals in the first winter period included 31 birds at Lower Illey on January 21st, 20 at Marsh Lane NR on February 3rd and 50 at Aldridge on February 7th- 8th. In the second winter period, there were highs of 100 birds at Wiggins Hill on November

221 29th, about 200 at Marsh Lane NR on December 5th and regularly over 150 until 31st, and 70 at Aldridge on 24th. Smaller numbers were also noted at Balsall Common, Berkswell, Blythe Valley CP, Bury’s Hill, Chadwick End, Dunstall Park, Hawkes End, Hockley Heath, Holly Hall, Ketley Farm, Knowle, Longmoor Valley, Marsh Lane NR, Meriden, Pedmore, Portway, Rowley Hills, Sandwell Valley, Smestow Valley and Witton.

Twite Carduelis flavirostris Scarce summer visitor to the North Staffs. Moors. Scarce and much declined winter visitor (8/10). Warks A single bird almost certainly this species seen in flight at Draycote on October 7th TMa, was followed by three on the ground (of which one male was photographed) on 9th RED et al. Worcs One was at Line- holt on January 2nd AWa and one was at Camp Lane Pits Grimley with Linnets on March 26th BRS. Probably the same bird was found nearby at Grimley on March 29th again with a flock of 80 Linnets BRS, AWa. A small group of at least three and probably five was at Upton Warren Twite, Draycote, Bob Duckhouse Flashes on November 14th JTB. Staffs Three flew west over Berry Hill on October 28th during an early morning migration watch RToo.

Lesser Redpoll Carduelis cabaret Fairly common passage migrant and winter visitor. Uncommon or frequent breeding species, mainly in Staffs. Warks The species remained widespread in the county during the first quarter but mainly in small parties of up to ten. Larger flocks were mainly confined to the northern half of the county, with maxima of 20 at Shustoke on January 23rd, 50 at Dosthill Lake on 30th, 30 at Baddesley Common on February 7th, 33 at Brandon on 10th, 24 at Middleton Hall Pool on 27th, 15 at the Great Pool in Packington Park on March 2nd, 20 at Seeswood Pool on 20th, 40 at Ladywalk on April 6th and 50 at Whitacre Heath NR on 10th and 13th. 28 at Oldberrow on April 12th was the best count in the south. A pronounced increase was noted during early April as migrants moved through and some indulged in song flight before they departed in the third week, the last reports being of one in Waverley Wood on 22nd and five at Windmill Hill NR on 23rd. There were several later records including two at Ladywalk on May 2nd, and singles at both Fisher’s Mill GP on 15th and Coombe Abbey on June 17th, but with little to suggest that any of these were breeding. The first autumn record was of one over Middleton Hall on September 25th and small numbers were widely reported in the county

222 from October 5th. Maxima of ten or more included ten at Grendon on October 7th, ten at Middleton Hall on 12th, 12 moving south-south-west at Hartshill Hayes on 16th, 12 at Ladywalk from 25th-27th, 25 at Baddesley Clinton on 28th, 16 at Snitterfield on November 7th, 25 at Draycote on 13th, 14 at Henley-in-Arden on 20th, 11 at Fisher’s Mill Meadow on 27th and ten at Napton Res on December 16th. However all of these were eclipsed by an exceptional flock at Brandon that peaked at 200 on December 8th. Worcs Reported numbers were higher this year than in 2008. In the first winter period Lineholt had 150 on January 1st, 80 on the 3rd and 60 on the 15th. Other notable counts were ten at Croome Landscape Park on January 11th, 15 at Upton Warren Moors on the 16th and 11 on February 25th, 12 at Castlemorton Common on January 24th, 21 at Puxton Marsh on the 28th, 10/15 at Wyre Forest from January 31st to February 16th, 13 at Malvern Link on February 14th, ten at Stoke Bliss on the 21st, 20 at Hanbury on the 20th with 60 on March 5th, 15 at Burlish Park on March 16th and 15 at Millennium Wood on the 23rd. Small numbers in this period were also reported from Arrow Lake, Arrow Valley North, Broughton Green, Camp Lane Pits Grimley, Captains Pool, Holt Heath, Lower Moor, Monk Wood, Oakenshaw, Old Yarr, River Rea, Rose Cottage, Wagon Wheel Lane Grimley and Winyates Redditch. A bird was seen carrying nesting material at Upton Warren Moors on March 28th and a notable flock was 100 at Wyre Forest on April 14th. Also in April, two were at Malvern Link on the 6th, a male was at Winyates Redditch on the 10th-14th, ten were at Upton Warren Moors on the 4th with a single on the 14th when there was also one at Ashmoor Common and two over Longdon Marsh on the same date. Returning September birds were 30 with Linnets at Bodenham Arboretum on the 9th, five at Bredon Hill on the 25th and two at Upton Warren Flashes on the 26th. In the second winter period, Lineholt had 80 on November 23rd and December 4th, 120 on December 27th and 200 on the 31st. Other notable flocks were 40 at Bushley on October 4th, 15 at Happy Valley on the 12th, ten at Wyre Forest on November 2nd, 50 at Stoke Bliss on the 15th, 15 at Kemerton Lake NR on the 19th, c.20 at Upton Warren Moors throughout December, 30 at Bittell on the 19th, 20 at Malvern Link on the 20th, 40 at Croome Landscape Park on the 29th, 31 at Trimpley STW on the 31st. Smaller numbers were also reported from Bredon’s Hardwick, Burlish Park, Lickhill and Sinton Green,. Staffs

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Bateswood Lake – – – – – – – – – 85 80 70 Belvide 35 14 12 9 – – – – – 5 3 – Cannock Chase 7 120 120 25 1 – – – – 75 36 55 Chasewater 10 100 2 9 – – – – – 17 30 25 Dimmingsdale 150 – 40 – – – – – – 2 – – Doxey Marshes 6 – 18 4 – – – – – 2 2 6 Hanchurch Woods – – 2 15 – 1 – – 3 – – 20 Knypersley 3 1 20 – – – – 2 – 1 60 4 Middleton Lakes 75 200 – 1 – – – – 1 3 – – Park Hall CP 11 30 – – 2 8 – – – 25 10 1 Tittesworth – 5 14 15 3 5 1 6 25 14 1 –

Breeding was confirmed at Park Hall CP and Tittesworth (one-two pairs) and probably occurred at Back Forest, Blackshaw Moor, Boarsgrove, Flash, Goldsitch Moss, Gun Hill, Hanchurch Woods, Heaton, Hollinsclough, Merebrook, Middle Hills and Revidge. Breeding season sightings also came from Cannock Chase and Sideway. 124 birds were logged on visible migration heading S/SW between October 3rd and November 7th. 80 at Kinsford

223 CP on January 25th, 30 at Milford Common on February 14th and 30 at Little Hay on December 28th were the only large untabulated flocks. W Mid Many fewer sightings and smaller numbers of birds were reported this year than last. The only breeding season records involved single figure numbers seen once or twice at Harborne NR, Lutley Wedge, Olton Reservoir, Wollaston and Woodgate Valley in April, Berkswell in May and July, and Fatherless Barn in July. During the first winter period, up to ten birds were noted at Marsh Lane NR on 20 dates from January 1st to March 18th, but were thought probably to be present throughout. Up to 12 birds were seen at Dunstall Park from January until mid April. In Sutton Park, up to ten birds were present from February 19th, with 70 on March 21st and 100 on 30th. Otherwise, no more than ten birds were seen at Barston, Brandwood End, Bury’s Hill, Claregate, Hall Green, Harborne NR, Hillfield Park, Lutley Wedge, Pedmore, Sandwell Valley, Smestow Valley, St. Margaret’s Estate, Stourbridge, Turner’s Hill, West Bromwich, Westwood Heath, Winson Green and Yardley Wood. In the second winter period, there were even fewer sightings, with maxima of ten birds at West Bromwich on October 9th and Bradmore on November 9th, up to nine at Dunstall Park on just four dates, up to three in Smestow Valley from October 17th to November 12th, up to four in Sutton Park on October 12th-22nd and 20 at Meriden on November 5th and Marsh Lane NR on December 30th. One or two birds were noted at Blythe Valley CP, Bournville, Dorridge, Fens Pools and Meriden on single dates.

Common Redpoll Carduelis flammea Scarce winter visitor in fluctuating numbers. Warks A small influx during the late winter period brought in at least four to the Ladywalk area, with two of these trapped and ringed. Two were seen at Ladywalk on January 20th and two again on March 15th, with four on April 6th, a pair from 11th-15th, and a male on 17th SLC et al. At nearby Whitacre Heath NR there was one on March 21st JWes and two on April 10th and 13th-14th JHar et al., presumably involving the same birds. Other records in the county during this period included one at Baddesley Common on February 7th RED, two probably of this species at Alvecote on 9th RLS, one at Guy’s Cliffe on 17th CRS and two at Earlswood Lakes on 25th ARD. Most of these were accompanying flocks of Lesser Redpolls and Siskins. The only autumn record was of a single bird at Kingsbury on November 16th JHar. Worcs A first-winter male was at Lineholt from January 1st-3rd AWa. There was one at Lickhill Caravans on February 8th and two here on March 14th CRe. One was found near the East Hide at Upton Warren Moors on February 18th DAJ, BPo which stayed until the 25th. At the same location, an adult male AWa and a first-winter male AHa were found on April 3rd. One was at Hanbury on March 5th AWa and also one at Arrow Lake on March 13th MIs. An adult male was found at Burlish Park on March 16th GLa which stayed until April 3rd. Staffs The three birds at Belvide from last year remained until January 9th, with two staying until 18th and one hanging on until March 11th. One was present at Chasewater on January 4th GEva, another at JCB Cheadle on February 2nd ABar and a third at Middleton Lakes RSPB on 18th PDH. The only confirmed sighting in the second winter period was one at Knypersley Reservoir on November 9th GBre. W Mid At least single birds were reported with 18+ Lesser Redpolls in Sandwell Valley on January 9th and with eight Lesser Redpolls in a Norton garden on March 22nd, but no further details were received.

224 Common Crossbill Loxia curvirostra Frequent, though variable, irruptive visitor. Rare and erratic breeding species. Warks A female at Umberslade on June 22nd was the harbinger of another small late summer influx, although latterly mainly confined to the north of the county. Subsequent records included one over Middleton Hall on July 9th, three in Oversley Wood on 14th, five over Broom on 15th, a single in flight near Dunchurch on 22nd, two in Hartshill Hayes on 23rd, and up to 25 in Bentley Woods from 26th-30th. The only August records referred to five over Shustoke on 16th and a single over Weston-under-Wetherley on 28th. A pair in Bentley Woods on September 20th was followed by a Crossbill, Cannock Chase, Bill Goldstraw party of 13 drinking at a garden pond at nearby Birchley Heath on October 5th. From October 17th to the end of the year between seven and 13 were seen on a regular basis in Bentley Woods, presumably involving the Birchley Heath flock, but with 19 counted on December 6th when display was noted. Further east in the Hartshill Hayes/Oldbury area two were seen on October 14th, ten flew south-south-west on 16th, and there were two again on 19th and 30th. The only report from further south during this period comprised two at Shuckburgh Hills on October 9th. Worcs Birds were present at Eymore Wood on January 13th and there were eight at Hurcott Wood on the 20th. In February at the Wyre Forest, 12 flew over Nib Green on the 3rd and 15 were at the Arboretum on the 17th. A single bird was over the north escarpment at Bredon Hill on April 6th, ten were at Upper Bittell on June 29th and two were seen in Tiddesley Wood on July 15th followed by 48 at Bredon Hill on the 27th. Five/seven birds were then seen at Bredon Hill throughout August and September rising to 12 on September 29th and up to 30 on October 21st. Birds were still present here until November 7th when 11 were seen. In September, six were also seen at Upper Bittell on the 18th and 11 were at Jubilee Hill on the 30th. October saw an increase in numbers with 25 at the Wyre Forest on the 10th with five there on the 12th, one was at Happy Valley and six were at Chat Valley on the 18th which also had a single on the 22nd. Two were on the Clent Hills on October 14th, a single was at Westwood Pool on the 18th and there were six on the Lickey Hills on the 23rd with seven at Old Storridge Common on the 25th. A flock of up to 15 birds was seen many times on the Lickey Hills from November 18th with a single present there on December 8th. Eymore Wood also had good numbers in December with five on the 13th, 16 on the 17th, 42 on the 30th and 26 on the 31st. The Clent Hills had one on December 8th and six were at Hewell Grange on the 19th. There were 60 at Trimpley Reservoir on December 31st and three were at Hurcott Wood on the same date. Staffs

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Bishops Wood – – 35 8 7 – 22 – – 4 – –

225 J F M A M J J A S O N D Cannock Chase 18 32 80 20 – 4 40 – – 10 15 11 Hanchurch Woods 10 – 12 36 11 2 130 95 70 25 30 120 Tittesworth – – – – – – – – 7 5 16 – An excellent year with birds present in the county in all months. Breeding might have taken place at Cannock Chase and Hanchurch Woods although neither was proven. An influx of birds started mid July and peaked at the end of the month with 130 at Hanchurch Woods logged on 30th. Untabulated records were as follows: present at Kinsford CP on March 8th, three at Aqualate on March 17th, 16 at Maer Hills on 31st, two at Maer Hills on May 17th, one over Middleton Lakes RSPB on July 9th, 29 at Belvide on 13th, two at Blithfield on 18th, 12 at Haywood Park on 23rd, 18 at Cheddleton on October 9th and one over Black Bank and six over Middleton Lakes RSPB on October 12th. W Mid Four birds flew northwards over West Bromwich on February 25th, with the same number noted on October 26th REH. One bird headed towards the southwest at Robin Hood Golf Course on July 11th CEH, five flew northwards over Tettenhall on September 29th GWood, singles birds flew over Meriden Shafts Wood on October 7th NPB and Sutton Park on 12th JHar, whilst four reportedly went southwards over Lutley Wedge on 18th. Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula Common resident. Warks Counts of breeding pairs included three at both Broom Old Quarry and Corley Moor, 12 estimated in Hay Wood, six at Print Wood and six in the Stockton Locks area. Two territories located in 120ha of farmland at Morton Bagot, although down from five in 2008 was back to the average population of two-three pairs. Numbers also remained stable at DMC Kineton, with the total of 17 being very close to the average for 1987-2008. 24 were counted around Wappenbury Wood on August 9th. Outside the breeding season parties of around 10-12 were noted at Brandon, Combrook, Fenny Compton, Kingsbury, Priors Hardwick and Wormleighton Res, with a maximum of 15 at Draycote on December 10th and 17th. Worcs Successful nesting was confirmed at Bodenham Arboretum and Hampton Lovett. Birds were also seen in the breeding season at Bittell, Bredon Hill, Hipton Hill Orchards, Kemerton Lake NR, Lower Moor and Upton Warren. Notable counts were 15 at Hipton Hill Orchards on January 21st and 22 here on December 6th, 15 were at Happy Valley on September 19th with 20 on October 11th, ten were at both North Hill and West Malvern on September 19th and eight were at Bredon Hill on October 21st with 12 on the 23rd. Six were noted at Kemerton Lake NR on November 27th and eight were at Cleeve Prior NR on December 4th. Birds were also reported from Arrow Valley North, Croome Landscape Park, Gwen Finch Wetlands, Keybridge Plantation, Little Comberton and Lower Hall. “Northern” type birds were reported from Bittell on January 2nd and December 19th GFe and Little Comberton on December 31st PFW. Staffs A widespread bird with breeding confirmed or presumed at 36 sites. Numbers of records, breeding birds and double-figure flocks were all reported in larger numbers than in recent years. Concentrations were particularly noted at Berry Hill with 17 in January, 13 in February, 15 in May and 18 in November; Knypersley Reservoir with 10 in August, 12 in October and December and Park Hall with 10 in January, 12 in May and October. Elsewhere there were 15 in Sherbrook Valley on January 6th, 10 at Chasewater on 30th, 10 at Leek on February 14th, 13 at Doxey on November 22nd, 10 at Chasewater on 28th and 14 at Belvide on December 23rd.

226 W Mid Five territories were noted on the Mons Hill CBC plot, compared to four in each of the last two years and the average of three over the last 18 years. A breeding bird survey involving 108 half-kilometre transects along 17 watercourses across Birmingham recorded a total of ten birds in seven of the transects and five of the watercourses: Bourne Brook, Chinn Brook, Merritts Brook, River Cole (south and to Babb’s Mill). Last year, a total of 11 birds were recorded in seven of 69 transects along three of the same watercourses and two others. Birds were seen during the breeding season at Aldridge Airport, Barston, Berkswell, Blyth Valley CP, Brierley Hill, Bumble Hole LNR, Causeway Green, Centre of the Earth, Coseley, Coundon Wedge, Darby’s Hill, Dorridge, Dudley, Dunstall Park, Haden Hill Park, Griffin’s Hill, Harborne NR, Hawne Park, Hay Head Wood, Hillfield Park, Hill Top, Hockley Heath, Illey, Knowle, Lapal, Lime Pits Farm, Lode Heath, Longmoor Valley, Lower Gornal, Lutley Wedge, Marsh Lane NR, Meriden, Netherton Reservoir, North Worcestershire Golf Club, Oldbury, Pedmore, Penn, Reeves Green, Saltwells LNR, Sandwell Valley, Smestow Valley, Stirchley, Temple Balsall, Tividale, Walsall Arboretum, Warley Woods, Warrens Hall LNR, Warstock, Wergs, West Bromwich, Westwood Heath Winson Green, Woodgate Valley and Woodsetton The highest counts recorded were 12 birds at Dunstall Park during January and Sandwell Valley RSPB in February. Six birds visited a Dorridge garden on January 29th. Birds were also noted at 35 widely distributed locations.

Hawfinch Coccothraustes coccothraustes Scarce to uncommon, but declining, resident. Warks A small influx of presumably continental birds during February included singles at Bunkers Hill Wood (Toft Farm) on 3rd RCM, a Whittleford (Nuneaton) garden on 5th SDN, at Compton Verney on 14th JJB and at Stoneleigh Abbey on 22nd JJB. There was one autumn record, with one in the churchyard at Napton Hill on October 14th TMa, which departed south. Worcs Croome Landscape Park was the most productive location with from one to five birds seen between January 2nd and 17th. One was at Lodge Hill Farm in the Wyre Forest on January 18th. Bodenham Arboretum had one on April 13th and also on August 11th. Staffs The influx of continental birds in the first winter period, continuing from the end of last year, kept birders entertained at a number of sites. The female at Brocton Coppice remained until March 13th and could be found regularly at the feeding station with other finches. It was joined by two males on the 25th. There were two at Trentham Gardens on January 3rd RToo and on the same date, four were discovered in the conifers at Madeley Church MSut. Numbers at Madeley increased to eight the following day and one was also located at the nearby Sewage Works PJon. Up to six birds remained until February 16th, after which one late bird was seen at the Sewage Works on March 30th NDP. Another bird was seen off Paris Avenue (the Westlands) on January 13th DKn where two were seen on February 10th-11th. Finally one visited a garden feeder at Chapel Chorlton also on February 11th LPa. W Mid Probably the same bird was seen at Bentley Bridge on January 6th and nearby New Cross on 8th GAC. A bird flew south-eastwards over Olton Mere on December 15th ARD.

Snow Bunting Plectrophenax nivalis Scarce passage migrant, mainly in autumn, and winter visitor. Warks Single brief stayers were on Church Hill at Wormleighton on November 15th JJB, Dosthill Lake on 16th ARD and Rugby Radio Station (Hillmorton) on 20th JJB.

227 Worcs One was at Worcestershire Beacon on September 19th and stayed until the 26th MWCW. Another was at the same site on November 4th-5th SAv and relocated on North Hill on the 6th. Both these records were for first-winter males. Staffs A first-winter bird was present at Belvide on November 21st BWS.

Lapland Bunting Calcarius lapponicus Very rare vagrant (4/10). Staffs One was flushed at Black Bank during survey work on October 22nd NDP.

Yellowhammer Emberiza citrinella Very common to abundant, though declining, resident. Warks Counts of singing males during the breeding season included 14 in 120ha of farmland at Morton Bagot (cf. 13 in 2008), eight at Salford Priors GP (cf. seven in 2008) and 15 on Toft Farm, between Dunchurch and Grandborough. The count of 34 at DMC Kineton was also marginally better (cf. 20 in 2008), but still the third lowest since the count began in 1987, all since 2003. In the west of the county a continuing decline was reported on farmland around Henley-in-Arden and Wootton Wawen. The large flock feeding in unharvested wheat at Priors Hardwick during December 2008 stayed into the New Year with a maximum of 180 on January 4th. Smaller flocks during the first quarter included maxima of 50 at Draycote on January 3rd, 67 at Lawford Heath and 50 at Fenny Compton on 5th, 40 at Morton Bagot on 18th and 50 at Salford Priors GP on February 13th, with 40 still there on April 19th. Smaller flocks of around 20-30 were widely distributed during this period in the south and east of the county, and also at Atherstone, Austrey, Caldecote and Weddington in the north. Post-breeding flocks appeared less frequent but included maxima of 40 at Priors Hardwick on September 26th, 37 at Fenny Compton on October 4th, 40 at Ilmington Downs on 31st, 50 at Curdworth on November 9th, 62 at Morton Bagot on December 13th and 40 near Wormleighton Res on 29th. Smaller flocks of around 20-25 were also noted at: Alcester Heath, Bidford-on-Avon, Brinklow, Combrook, Coughton, Farnborough, Lawford Heath, Marlcliff, Middleton Hall, Salford Priors GP and Studley. Worcs Birds were seen in the breeding season at Bittell, Bodenham Arboretum, Bredon Hill, Hollybed Common, Lower Hall, Lower Park, Ripple Pit, Stanford Bridge, Swinyard Hill, Wick and Wyre Forest. Wick had 40 on January 6th, 24 on the 28th, 25 on February 14th and 24 on March 20th. Other notable flocks in the first winter period were 12 at Shenstone on January 1st, 50 at Bickley on January 5th, 16 at Rifle Range on February 13th, 25 at Bretforton on February 14th and 22 at Tilesford on February 22nd. There were 20 on Bredon Hill on May 6th. In the second winter period, there were 13 at Wick on October 7th with 40 on November 30th, 50 on December 2nd and ten on the 20th. Ten were at Bournheath on October 27th and 30 were in stubble fields at Upton Warren Flashes on November 28th. Bredicot had 25 on November 15th with 50 at Bredon Hill on December 28th. Reports throughout the year were also received from Lineholt, Holberrow Green and Wagon Wheel Lane, Grimley. Staffs

Monthly maxima at selected sites: J F M A M J J A S O N D Iverley 22 17 35 17 7 – 4 – – – 2 3 Whitemoor Haye 50 100 2 2 – – – – – – – 1 Whitmore – Bent Lane 25 25 30 – – 3 – – 7 12 5 15

228 Records were received from 65 sites during the breeding season (55 in 2008, 56 in 2007, 58 in 2006, 50 in 2005), confirmed at Aston Farm, Branston WP, Essington Quarry Pool, Hales, Middleton Lakes RSPB, Oakley Park, Rolleston Park, The Clive Farm and Water Eaton. The only three-figure count was 100 at Whitemoor Haye on February 5th. There was no visible migration observed this year and flock sizes were well down on last year, with the best untabulated counts being 16 at Anslow in April and Burston in November; and 17 at Colton and East Bishton in November. W Mid Birds were noted during the breeding season at Aldridge, Aldridge Airport, Berkswell, Foxcote, Halesowen, Knowle, Limepits Farm, Longmoor Valley, Marsh Lane NR, Meriden and Wordsley. At Marsh Lane NR, up to 70 birds were counted from January 1st-7th, with about 100 on November 27th-28th and December 20th. Other high counts saw 32 plus birds in the Dorridge area on January 7th and 28 on February 16th, 12 between Park Lime Pits and Riddian Bridge on January 13th, 16 in Lutley Wedge on February 12th, 12 at Pedmore on March 7th and 14 at Berkswell on December 2nd and 9th. Autumn migrants over Smestow Valley peaked at five birds on November 12th. Birds were also noted at Walsall Arboretum, Westwood Heath and Wordsley.

Little Bunting Emberiza pusilla Rare vagrant (2/10). Warks A bird found feeding with Reed Buntings in a wild bird cover crop during a professional visit to private farmland at an undisclosed site in the east of the county on March 5th was still present on the next visit on April 3rd MWillm, when it was photographed. Unfortunately the bird chose a sensitive site about 1.5km from the nearest public right of way and the landowner did not want the news released. This was a long expected second record for the county, the first being of a bird caught at Pailton in October 1902 which at the time was only the second British record.

Reed Bunting Emberiza schoeniclus Common, though declining, resident. Warks Territory counts tended to be on the low side suggesting that the population may be entering a further period of decline. Sites holding good counts of singing males included: Brandon (15), Salford Priors GP (17), Toft Farm (eight), Wormleighton (13 along 3km of the Oxford Canal north-west of the village) and Wormleighton Res (six). On a more positive note three territories on 120ha of farmland at Morton Bagot was up from one in 2008, while five located during May at DMC Kineton was also slightly up on the last two seasons but still just 40% of the long term average. The two largest flocks coincided with the cold spell in early January, with 100 in unharvested wheat at Priors Hardwick on 3rd-4th and 70 at Radway on 5th. Other counts included 40 at Priors Marston on March 5th and 33 at Morton Bagot on December 13th, both in wild bird cover crops. A count of 21 at Ladywalk on February 27th was the best in the north of the county. Roost counts included 40-50 in reeds at Salford Priors GP from August-October and 20 in Lesser Reedmace Typha angustifolia at Napton Res on October 26th. Worcs Successful nesting was confirmed at Oakley Pool and at Grimley on the River Severn. Birds were also reported in the breeding season at Arrow Valley North, Ashmoor Common, Bittell, Bodenham Arboretum, Kemerton Lake NR, Longdon Marsh, Ryall Pits, Stonehall and Kempsey Commons and Wick. There were five singing males at Feckenham Wylde Moor, 15 at Gwen Finch Wetlands, six at Strensham STW, and 20 at Upton Warren.

229 Flocks of 35 at Wick on January 6th and 40 during December were feeding on game crops. Other notable flocks were 12 at Abberton on February 7th, 25 roosting in a reed bed at Throckmorton Drome on September 23rd, 30 at Upton Warren in stubble fields on November 29th and six at Lineholt on December 13th. Other sightings came from Rose Cottage and Welland. Staffs Breeding territories were located at 93 sites, compared with 80, 92 and 72 in the previous three. Notable sites were Berry Hill (27 territories, 24 in 2008), Doxey (39, 41 in 2008, 50 in 2007, average of 65 in previous years), 21 at Trent Valley, Burston and 18 at Stoke – Sideway. Exceptional numbers wintered in the Whitemoor Haye area at the start of the year with 100 counted in January and 200 in February. Elsewhere there were 53 at Doxey in September, 35 at River Sow Meadows, Baswich in December and 40 at Whitmore – Bent Lane in December. A very thin autumn migration was witnessed on seven dates between September 26th and October 30th at Belvide and Black Bank, totalling just 12 birds. Reed Bunting, John Robinson W Mid An estimated 14-15 pairs bred at Marsh Lane NR, compared to 11 last year and 12 in 2007. In a breeding bird survey involving 108 half-kilometre transects along 17 watercourses across Birmingham, a total of 15 birds were recorded in eight of the transects and six of the watercourses: Plantsbrook NR, Radleys and Sheldon, River Cole (to Babbs Mill), River Tame (east) and Sutton Park (Keeper’s Pool and Longmoor Valley). Last year, a total of eight birds were recorded in five of 69 transects along one of the same watercourses and three others. Birds were also present in the breeding season at Aldridge Airport, Barston, Blythe Valley CP, Bowling Green, Calderfields, Dunstall Park, Grand Union Canal, Lapal, Lutley Wedge, Meriden, Oldbury, Oxley, Park Lime Pits, River Sowe, Rushall, Saltwells LNR, Sandwell Valley, Sheepwash UP, Temple Balsall, Tocil Wood, West Bromwich, Wiggins Hill and Woodgate Valley. High counts at Marsh Lane NR included up to 50 birds during early January and on November 29th, and 80 on December 20th; 47 were ringed on December 12th. Birds were also noted at Babb’s Mill, Berkswell, Brueton Park, North Warwickshire Golf Course, Pype Hayes, Reedswood Park, Smestow Valley and Tettenhall.

Corn Bunting Emberiza calandra Fairly common, though much declined, resident. Warks Breeding season territories were located at: Ailstone, Austrey, Bourton Heath, Charlecote, Crimscote (eight in area, bred), Curdworth, Dunnington, Farnborough, Lawford Heath, Long Itchington (several), Marlcliff (two), Middleton, Milcote (five), Polesworth, Salford Priors GP, Snowford and Wishaw (four). Outside the breeding season small parties of up to half a dozen were noted at several of the above breeding sites, while six were seen

230 at Priors Hardwick with other buntings in stubble on January 3rd in an area where birds are now rarely seen. Other reports of up to three came from Austrey, Lea Marston, Tysoe and near Wormleighton Res. However the largest flock was present at Crimscote, where it peaked at 30 on October 31st. Worcs Birds were seen at Shenstone throughout the year with 11 on March 17th and five singing males on May 25th being the highest counts. Five juveniles were also noted here on July 20th. Singing males were also found at Bick Marsh two, Bluntington one, Bredon’s Hardwick one, Bricklehampton one, Eckington one, Honeybourne two, Longdon Marsh one, Lower Moor three, Nafford one, Ryall Pits one, Throckmorton Tip one, and Wick four. Outside the breeding season, the largest flocks were at Bretforton with 28 on February 14th and 12 on the 28th, six at Little Comberton on February 27th and four at Wick on December 10th. Staffs

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 No. of 5km Squares 6 6 8 8 10 20 12 11 14 Max. Flock Size 17 44 6 30 38 25 56 35 80 Singing Males – – – – 19 25 17-23 22-27 28-40

Singing males were located at Alrewas (three-five), Barton GP/Catholme (four), Drayton Bassett village (one), Freeford (two-four), Iverley (one), Park Farm, Trysull (two-five), Swindon (one-two),Water Eaton (one-two), Weeford (six), Whitemoor Haye (four), Whitleyford (two-four) and Whittington Common (one-two). There was a sizeable flock in the first winter period at Whitemoor Haye which peaked at 80 on January 10th and 11 still present at the end of February. These birds were presumably also seen at nearby Croxall NR where the maximum count was 40 on January 6th. This encouraging boost in numbers and breeding territories was not repeated at the end of the year however, when the only records submitted were one or two birds at Whitemoor Haye in November and December. The only other sighting was one at Hanchurch Pools from July 23rd-30th. W Mid Four birds were seen at Bury’s Hill on January 4th, with singles at Wiggins Hill on June 21st and Marsh Lane NR from November 27th-29th and on December 5th.

Appendix 1 This includes: • all records of species on the GB list in Categories A-C which have only been recorded in the region as known or suspected escapes. This would include sedentary introduced species such as Golden Pheasant which don’t have established populations in the region, and are unlikely to wander naturally to the area from these populations. • all records of species currently in Category D of the GB list. This would include such species as Marbled, Falcated and White-headed Ducks, Ross’s Goose, Saker and Red- headed Bunting. Any record appearing in Appendix 1 is excluded from the main county lists.

Snow Goose Anser caerulescens Staffs A feral bird associating with Greylags, was present at Belvide from November 7th-17th, 28th and December 25th-31st. W Mid A bird visited Dunstall Park on October 13th and 16th.

231 Cackling Goose Branta hutchinsii Warks A feral bird of the nominate race B. h. hutchinsii was frequently present at Newton with a flock of Canada Geese during the autumn and early winter.

Red-breasted Goose Branta ruficollis Staffs A feral bird was present at Doxey from January 10th-11th and 18th and June 27th- 28th. Presumably the same bird was seen at Aqualate on January 13th.

Ruddy Shelduck Tadorna ferruginea Warks Three (a male and two females) were at Hodnell on January 24th and one on February 22nd. Staffs One was seen sporadically at Croxden Quarry from February 28th until April 24th when it was found moribund. A presumed hybrid in heavy moult was at Middleton Lakes RSPB on May 1st, one was at Whitemoor Haye on 30th followed by another at Middleton Lakes on June 2nd-3rd and 15th. Two were present at Uttoxeter Quarry on 6th-7th, returning briefly on August 1st before relocating to Blithfield on 2nd and these or another two were at Belvide from 9th-20th. Two juveniles were at Doxey on 8th. The hybrid type returned to Middleton Lakes from 25th-27th and two were at Belvide on October 13th. W Mid A juvenile bird stayed at Dunstall Park from June 14th-30th and two birds flew southwards over Sandwell Valley on July 6th.

Hooded Merganser Lophodytes cucullatus Warks The long-staying male was present at Alvecote throughout the year.

Saker Falco cherrug Warks An adult was discovered in a field at Birchmoor on November 13th, but soon departed south. Possibly the same adult was seen at Salford Priors GP at the other end of the county on November 29th.

Appendix 2 The following species all fall into Category E of the British List (BOU 1998), as being introductions, transportees or escapees from captivity and whose breeding populations are not thought to be self-sustaining. The sequence and the nomenclature used in this section follow Birds of the World – A Check List, 5th Edition J.F. Clements (2000).

Black Swan Cygnus atratus Lakes in Australia, Tasmania and New Zealand, where introduced. Warks One flew south over Dosthill Lake on February 8th. Worcs One was at Lower Moor on February 10th and 13th. Staffs One was at Blithfield on January 26th, two at Brookleys Lake on October 10th and one at Kingswood Pools on December 28th. W Mid One bird remained at Marsh Lane NR throughout the year – it built a nest, but there was no evidence of any eggs.

232 Bar-headed Goose Anser indicus Breeds on the high plateaux in central and southern Asia and winters mainly in northern India and Burma. Warks As in 2008 a single bird was in Farnborough Park from February 22nd-March 23rd, with probably the same bird at nearby DMC Kineton on February 24th and again from May-September. The only other report was of a single bird at Brandon on March 27th. Worcs One was at Bodenham Arboretum on March 5th and May 13th with one at Pirton Pool on July 9th. Regular sightings of one were made at Clifton Pits from June 28th to November 21st. There was one at Upton Warren Moors on October 12th and 14th and one at Camp Lane Pits Grimley on the 16th. Bredon’s Hardwick also had one on December 19th and 20th. Staffs One was present at Fisherwick GP on January 1st and had moved to Elford North Pit by 18th. It or another was at Chasewater on May 9th.

Emperor Goose Anser canagicus NE Siberia and W. Alaska. Worcs One was seen at Clifton Pits on August 13th and 15th.

Emperor Goose x Lesser White-fronted Goose Warks The long-staying hybrid was at Brandon as usual on various dates during the year.

Chinese Goose W Mid A bird was present at Dunstall Park on January 12th.

Domestic Goose W Mid At Marsh Lane NR, one bird was noted on January 4th, with five on 9th and up to six from October 14th to December 19th. Single birds were seen at Tividale on April 19th, Smethwick Hall Park on 26th and Walsall Arboretum on August 27th, with three at Small Heath Park on October 19th and November 16th and one on December 21st, and one at Sneyd Water Sports Centre on October 31st.

Cape/South African Shelduck Tadorna cana Karoo of southern Africa. Warks Single females were at Brandon on February 26th and Draycote from June 30th- July 24th.

Hybrid Shelducks Warks A bird in company with the South African Shelduck at Brandon on February 26th appeared to be a cross between Australian T. tadornoides and South African (or perhaps Ruddy) Shelduck. Another hybrid usually based on the Staffs side of the Tame Valley visited Middleton Hall on May 14th.

Muscovy Duck Cairina moschata Lowlands of Mexico to NE Argentina and Brazil. Warks Single birds were at Alvecote from May 17th-21st and Kinwarton on July 20th. Staffs One was present at Bateswood Lake from May 11th for the remained of the year and two were at Norbury on June 18th.

233 W Mid The two birds at Walsall Arboretum from 2007 remained all year. Singletons were noted at Kingswinford on February 10th, West Smethwick on April 26th, Pensnett on May 8th and Wednesbury on 26th.

Wood Duck Aix sponsa Forested woodlands and Inland lakes of Canada, south to northern Mexico. Warks A male at Abbots Salford on April 11th was the only report. W Mid The drake on the Worcester and Birmingham Canal in central Birmingham from 2006 was still present on February 24th at least.

Chiloe Wigeon Anas sibilatrix Open wetlands in southern South America and the Falkland Islands. Warks Two were present at Kingsbury WP during early August before moving to Shustoke from 26th-30th, with one of these birds remaining there to November 4th. Worcs A male, female and juvenile were together at Westwood Pool on August 2nd. One was at Bredon’s Hardwick on October 11th and there were two at Ripple Pit on the 18th.

Chiloe Wigeon x Speckled Teal Warks A hybrid was at Kingsbury from July 9th, teaming up with the two Chiloe Wigeon there in early August.

Chestnut Teal Anas castanea Warks The escape was seen again at Alvecote on October 13th.

White-cheeked (Bahama) Pintail Anas bahamensis Locally in South America, the West Indies and Galapagos Islands. Warks A single bird was at Earlswood Lakes from October 16th-November 26th.

Rosy-billed Pochard Netta peposaca Lowlands of South America. Warks A male was at Salford Priors GP on April 19th.

California Quail Callipepla californica California W Mid A bird was seen in a Shirley garden on September 26th.

Green Pheasant Phasianus versicolor Japan Warks The long-staying male was again at Compton Verney on April 11th.

Reevesʼ Pheasant Syrmaticus reevesii North-central China Warks A male was at Alvecote on October 24th.

Helmeted Guineafowl Numida meleagris Africa Warks Small numbers of released birds continue to be reported, including nine in a stubble field at Little Packington on April 1st and 8th, one near Weston Wood on 23rd, a

234 party of ten at Salford Priors GP on October 18th and eight at nearby Dunnington on November 22nd.

Harrisʼs Hawk Parabuteo unicinctus Semi-arid woodland and scrub in South and Central America, north to southern Texas and Arizona. Warks A bird visited the feeding station at Ladywalk on August 21st, and one was seen at Alvecote on October 7th.

Falcon sp. Warks The hybrid male Peregrine x Saker x Gyr which is known to have escaped from a falconer in Bubbenhall in November 2007 was present in the Dunchurch-Grandborough- Draycote district from early January until at least March 17th, and was also seen on odd dates during this period at Brandon, Marton, Southam and across the border in Northants. It reappeared at both Toft Farm and Willoughby during November.

Sulphur-crested Cockatoo Cacatua galerita New Guinea and adjacent islands to Australia and Tasmania. Warks A single bird was on farmland at Fenny Compton on April 13th.

Cockatiel Nymphicus hollandicus Open habitats throughout inland Australia. Warks Singles were noted at Shustoke on April 21st, Judkins Quarry on August 3rd, Brandon on October 14th and Hartshill Hayes on November 3rd.

Eastern Rosella Platycercus eximius Australia and Tasmania Worcs A parrot believed to be this species was seen at Upton Warren Flashes on February 22nd.

Budgerigar Melopsittacus undulatus Domesticated forms of a species which, in the wild, occurs in Australia. Worcs A green specimen was at Upton Warren Flashes on July 3rd.

African Grey Parrot Psittacus erithacus West and central Africa. Warks A single bird was a regular visitor to feeders in a rural garden near Mancetter from at least June until the bitterly cold weather set in during the third week in December IWh.

Eurasian Eagle Owl Bubo bubo Eurasia. Worcs One was at Chapman’s Hill on January 1st.

Island Canary Serinus canaria Warks One at Alvecote on August 24th.

235 Ringing in 2009

Dave Emley and Andy Lawrence

This year, ringing recoveries for 2009 are abstracted, with permission, from the BTO’s marvellous website where one can key in a year and a county and all recoveries for that period and county are listed. We have selected and summarised those that show aspects of longevity, age, site fidelity or otherwise, and distance travelled. Fuller details are available at http://www.bto.org/volunteer-surveys/ringing/publications/online-ringing-reports where more examples, unpublished below, are also available.

What the data bring out is the importance of sending in sightings of colour-ringed birds. The normal metal ring requires that the bird be found dead or retrapped (controlled) by another ringer, and only rarely can they be read through a telescope or binoculars. Sightings of this sort are limited: they tell us where the bird was ringed and where it perished or was controlled and the time between the two events. Importantly, they do not tell us what happened to the bird in-between. Coloured rings, wing tags or the like enable us to recognise birds without the need to recapture them. We can then build up a more complete picture of their lives and their movements. There are many such sightings in this report.

Whilst the data speak for themselves, the following are especially noteworthy: the Mute Swan ringed as an adult in Tamworth and found dead in near Macclesfield 18 years later was a good age, well into its late middle-age. Feral Barnacle Geese are usually “ignored” by birders but the meanderings of one individual that visited nine counties is startling! It is interesting that three of the five Cormorants listed came from Puffin Island in Anglesey. Birds of prey can wander considerable distances as did the Kestrel from Stratford-on-Avon to Crediton, Devon in four months and the Buzzard from West Yorkshire to Barton-under- Needwood, both these demonstrating the southerly movement made by some first-year birds. In the days when the Club was formed, winter records of Lesser Black-backed Gulls were scarce. They still do move considerable distances as evidenced by one which was born in Worcestershire but spent the next six years in Morocco. Conversely there is one that hatched in Suffolk but spent the rest of its life in the West Midlands; possibly never seeing the sea again! Also of interest is the Mediterranean Gull, ringed in Hungary in 1994 and seen at Blithfield in 1997, a record which was not reported to WMBC at the time and so was omitted from the 1997 Report. We don’t think of Barn Owls moving far but 122km from Shropshire to Warwickshire is a good distance and unusual in that 95% of the UK’s ringing recoveries are of birds that have moved less than 100 km from their natal site. The old record of a Lesser Whitethroat should be noted as it was ringed as an adult in Italy in April and recovered in Cheadle the following June. Spring recoveries from there are much less frequent than autumn ones and show the atypical route taken by this species (which winters in the eastern Mediterranean) compared to other warblers. The Fieldfare recoveries were generated by a concerted effort by the Worcestershire ringers who found birds making good use of an unharvested orchard near Suckley – the large catches generating several overseas recoveries that are perhaps not unexpected but do serve to confirm the distances moved by these winter visitors. The Great Tit is a species that rarely moves far and the 147Km moved by a bird from Lincolnshire is unusual being a distance covered by only a very small percentage of the population.

236 Selected List of Recoveries involving the WMBC Area Entries are arranged by species and, within species, by recovery date. Ringing details are given on the first line and recovery details on the second. This report includes recoveries for 2009 and previously unpublished recoveries for earlier years.

Key Age at ringing Sex Pull Pullus (Nestling) M Male Juv Juvenile (young able to fly) F Female 1Y Bird in its first year Manner of recovery 2Y Bird in its second year v Caught and released with ring Ad Adult (at least one year old) + Shot or killed Fg Full grown (Age uncertain) x Found dead or dying vv ring read in the field ? manner of recovery unknown

Species Ringer/ Ring No. Age/Sex Date Place Movement

Mute Swan U0679 AdF 31-03-91 Tamworth, Staffs v 12-07-92 Westport Lake, Staffs 58 km v 31-08-97 Redesmere, Ches 76 km v 14-09-08 Marton, Ches 73 km x 29-05-09 near Macclesfield, Ches 73 km W08215 Pull 04-08-02 Alrewas, Staffs vv 05-07-03 Pennington Flash, Greater Manchester 99 km v 07-08-03 Pennington Flash, Greater Manchester 99 km v 26-05-09 Bowness, Cumbria 196 km

Canada Goose 5238999 AdM 11-10-08 Rugeley Park, Staffs v 05-07-09 Llangorse Lake, Powys 130 km

Barnacle Goose 1295590 Adult 24-07-05 near Roxton, Beds vv 02-04-07 Coate Water, Wilts 121 km vv 25-05-07 Cassington GP, Oxon 80 km vv 02-11-07 Slimbridge, Glos 151 km vv 09-05-09 Drayton Bassett Pits, Staffs 106 km vv 16-05-09 Sandbach Flashes, Ches 178 km vv 05-06-09 near Welshpool, Powys 199 km vv 17-06-09 Old Moor, S. Yorks 166 km vv 18-06-09 Rutland Water, Leics 60 km

237 Eurasian Wigeon FP35831 AdF 25-02-06 Blithfield Reservoir, Staffs x 15-04-09 Ulyanovsk, Russia 3325 km

Cormorant 5248004 Pull 13-07-08 Puffin Island, Anglesey vv 29-09-08 Seaforth Nature Reserve, Merseyside 69 km vv 03-11-08 Westport Lake, Staffs 125 km 5230273 Pull 26-06-06 Sands of Forvie NNR, Grampian Region x 24-02-09 Draycote Water, Warks 558 km 5247732 Pull 29-06-08 Thulla, Ireland’s Eye, (Dublin) x 28-01-09 River Severn, Arley, Worcs 273 km 5250270 Pull 23-06-07 Puffin Island, Anglesey vv 06-09-08 Marsh Lane Nature Reserve, WMids 187 km 5248263 Pull 27-06-09 Puffin Island, Anglesey vv 10-10-09 Marsh Lane Nature Reserve, WMids 187 km

Buzzard GC49764 Pull 19-06-08 Bullcliff, West Yorkshire vv 02-09-08 Wakefield Racecourse,West Yorkshire 17 km vv 02-03-09 Walton-on-Trent, Derbyshire 99 km x 13-10-09 Barton-under-Needwood, Staffs 99 km

Kestrel ET30559 Pull 13-06-09 Stratford-on-Avon, Warks x 28-10-09 Crediton, Devon 203 km

Hobby EW86662 Pull 02-08-08 Long Green: 52°0′N 2°15′W (Worcs) v 21-09-09 Fontes, Faro, (Algarve), Portugal 1721 km

Peregrine GH31126 Pull M 02-06-99 near Mitcheldean, Glocs x 10-06-09 Great Witley, Worcs 50 km

Woodcock RUM-PS005655 1Y 03-10-09 Sidorkovo (Kalinin), Russia x 21-11-09 Amerton, Staffs 2465 km

Black-headed Gull NLA-3656241 AdM 28-06-08 Harlingen (Friesland), The Netherlands vv 06-11-09 Westport Lake, Staffs 511 km SVS-6429757 Adult 20-03-09 Pildammsparken, (Malmohus), Sweden vv 09-11-09 Westport Lake, Staffs 1026 km DKC-6H2769 AdM 26-03-08 Saxemarken, (Lolland), Denmark vv 24-09-09 Westport Lake, Staffs 928 km BLB-7T46096 1Y 09-04-07 Zeebrugge (West-Vlaanderen), Belgium vv 09-12-09 Stoke-on-Trent, Staffs 410 km

238 EW79312 Pull 29-05-09 Kingsbury Water Park (Warks) vv 07-10-09 Sligo Harbour (Sligo) 488 km EW57440 Pull 21-05-08 Kingsbury Water Park (Warks) vv 24-12-09 Doorly Park (Sligo) 486 km EL59422 Pull 07-06-05 Kingsbury Water Park (Warks) vv 21-11-09 Radipole Lake (Dorset) 224 km ER99517 Ad 19-02-94 Throckmorton Landfill Site (Worcs) x 04-12-09 Connah’s Quay (Clwyd) 138 km EH70717 Ad 19-12-81 Madeley Heath (Worcs) x 01-01-93 St Petersburg (Leningrad), Russia 2171 km

Mediterranean Gull HGB-357915 Pull 10-06-94 Szeged-Feherto (Csongrad), Hungary vv 01-10-97 Blithfield Reservoir (Staffs) 1739 km

Lesser Black-backed Gull GC13410 Pull 06-07-07 Bath (Avon) vv 15-01-09 Ferrol (Coruna), Spain 982 km vv 27-06-09 Tittesworth Reservoir (Staffs) 196 km GA41995 1Y 10-07-04 South Walney (Cumbria) vv 01-03-06 Tamri, Morocco 2,645km vv 03-11-06 Playa de Patos, (Pontevedra), Spain 1386 km vv 19-10-07 Valdovino (Coruna), Spain 1216 km vv 18-10-09 Mile Oak (Staffs) 187 km GC13254 Pull 29-06-06 Bath(Avon) vv 25-08-09 Silverdale (Staffs) 182 km GN16812 Pull 03-07-99 Tarnbrook Fell, Bowland (Lancs) vv 17-10-00 Marismas Del Odiel (Huelva), Spain 1893 km vv 03-12-01 Gloucester (Glos) 242 km vv 18-12-02 Gloucester Landfill (Glos) 242 km vv 24-02-04 Wingmore Farm (Glos) 234 km vv 27-11-04 Calne (Wiltshire) 290 km vv 15-12-04 Tirley (Glos) 231 km vv 14-11-05 Gloucester Landfill (Glos) 242 km vv 02-11-07 Grundon (Glos) 232 km vv 19-02-09 Churchbridge, Cannock (Staffs) 155 km FP86524 Ad 03-02-07 near Hempsted, Gloucester (Glos) vv 29-12-07 Churchbridge, near Cannock (Staffs) 93 km vv 04-09-09 Silverdale (Staffs) 130 km NOS-4189937 Pull 18-07-92 Rauna, Farsund (Vest-Agder), Norway x 27-09-09 Wellesbourne (Warks) 835 km NOS-4189937 Pull 18-07-92 Rauna, Farsund (Vest-Agder), Norway x 27-09-09 Wellesbourne (Warks) 835 km GC13042 Pull 01-07-05 Worcester (Worcs) vv 16-01-07 Agadir, Morocco 2496 km vv 24-01-09 Agadir, Morocco 2496 km GN49453 Pull 08-07-03 Worcester (Worcs) vv 23-11-05 near Sidi Ouassai, Morocco 2533 km

239 vv 07-12-06 near Sidi Ouassai, Morocco 2533 km vv 18-11-07 near Sidi Ouassai, Morocco 2533 km vv 04-01-08 Agadir, Morocco 2496 km vv 05-01-08 near Sidi Ouassai, Morocco 2533 km vv 21-01-09 Agadir, Morocco 2496 km vv 16-11-09 near Sidi Ouassai, Morocco 2533 km GF52089 Pull 18-07-95 Bristol (Avon) vv 05-10-95 Calne Landfill Site (Wiltshire) 42 km vv 10-11-09 Stubbers Green (WMids) 136 km GN14782 Pull 26-06-99 Banks Marsh, (Lancashire) vv 27-10-09 Stubbers Green (WMids) 138 km GA27587 Pull 10-07-99 Orfordness (Suffolk) vv 16-02-03 East Harling (Norfolk) 57 km GA37254 Pull 21-07-01 Orfordness (Suffolk) vv 14-03-03 Chasewater Reservoir (Staffs) 248 km vv 30-12-03 Stubbers Green (WMids) 245 km vv 02-03-04 Stubbers Green (WMids) 245 km vv 16-07-04 Stubbers Green (WMids) 245 km vv 22-09-04 Stubbers Green (WMids) 245 km vv 17-12-04 Stubbers Green (WMids) 245 km vv 15-10-05 Stubbers Green (WMids) 245 km vv 01-10-06 Stubbers Green (WMids) 245 km vv 18-08-07 Stubbers Green (WMids) 245 km vv 27-09-07 Stubbers Green (WMids) 245 km vv 19-12-07 Vigo (WMids) 245 km vv 26-08-08 Stubbers Green (WMids) 245 km vv 01-01-09 Stubbers Green (WMids) 245 km GA27587 Pull 10-07-99 Orfordness (Suffolk) vv 05-02-09 Stubbers Green (WMids) 245 km GA37254 Pull 21-07-01 Orfordness (Suffolk) vv 01-09-09 Stubbers Green (WMids) 245 km GN86054 1Y 08-07-06 South Walney (Cumbria) vv 07-07-09 Vigo Landfill (WMids) 181 km GA33845 Pull 08-07-00 South Walney (Cumbria) vv 04-08-09 Stubbers Green (WMids) 181 km GA40962 Pull 08-07-05 South Walney (Cumbria) vv 10-11-09 Stubbers Green (WMids) 181 km DKC-4L1033 Pull 01-07-08 Langli, (N. Frisian Islands), Denmark vv 21-07-09 Stubber’s Green (WMids) 742 km

Herring Gull GC22643 Ad 11-11-06 near Hempsted, Gloucester (Glos) vv 07-11-08 Shortwood Landfill Site (Avon) 43 km vv 28-11-09 Torr Reservoir, East Cranmore (Somerset) 75 km vv 22-12-09 Churchbridge (Staffs) 93 km GN84435 1Y 20-10-07 near Hempsted, (Gloucestershire) vv 07-02-08 Toul An Hery (Cotes-du-Nord), France 367 km vv 20-02-09 Churchbridge (Staffs) 93 km

240 GN14539 Pull 25-06-99 Banks Marsh (Lancashire) vv 26-02-01 Seaforth (Merseyside) 28 km vv 07-07-09 Stubbers Green (WMids) 138 km GN78032 Ad 11-03-05 Ellington Road Landfill (Northumberland) vv 16-04-05 Tromso, Norway 1910 km vv 05-02-09 Stubbers Green (WMids) 290 km RUM-DS005729 Pull 10-07-06 Kandalakshskiy NR (Murmansk), Russia vv 06-11-09 Stubber’s Green (WMids) 2478 km vv 19-12-09 Shawell (Leicestershire) 2466 km

Great Black-backed Gull MA08881 Pull 14-07-06 Eilean Hoan, Durness (Highland Region) vv 19-01-09 Stubbers Green (WMids) 685 km

Common Tern SX63855 Pull 02-07-98 Kingsbury Water Park (Warks) x 10-05-09 Shotton Steel Works (Clwyd) 116 km

Barn Owl GC64787 Pull F 02-07-09 Crimps Farm, Ellesmere (Shrops) x 30-09-09 Long Itchington (Warks) 122 km

Sand Martin X567363 Pull 04-06-09 Brandon Marsh (Warks) v 07-08-09 Pointe D’offoy (Somme), France 319 km

House Martin X912208 1Y 02-09-09 Belvide (Staffs) v 19-09-09 Pett Level (Sussex) 280 km

Pied-White Wagtail X714312 Juv F 18-09-09 East Kilbride (Strathclyde) v 08-11-09 Oakley, near Martin Hussingtree (Worcs) 417 km

Blackbird CF09110 1YM 10-01-99 Keele University (Staffs) x 11-05-09 Newcastle-under-Lyme (Staffs) 4 km

Fieldfare LIK-KV05276 AdM 10-04-03 Ventes Ragas, Silute, Lithuania v 07-02-09 Wolverton (Warks) 1542 km LB17099 AdF 24-12-08 near Suckley (Worcs) x 20-02-09 Chalbury Farm, Chalbury, (Dorset) 148 km RR09255 1YF 16-11-03 Kenfig Pool (Glamorgan) v 06-01-09 near Suckley (Worcs) 117 km LB17124 1YF 26-12-08 near Suckley (Worcs) x 21-07-09 Vuolijoki, Kajaan (Oulu), Finland 2165 km LB17412 1YF 03-01-09 near Suckley (Worcs) x 12-09-09 Kusby, Hallstavik (Stockholm), Sweden 1568 km

241 LB17526 1YF 04-01-09 near Suckley (Worcs) x 29-04-09 Sahajarvi, Espoo (Uusimaa), Finland 1888 km LB61010 1YF 26-01-09 near Suckley (Worcs) x 14-04-09 Viinikkala, Vantaa (Uusimaa), Finland 1906 km XE70048 1YF 07-01-09 near Suckley (Worcs) x 08-05-09 Kinnulanrannantie (Oulu), Finland 2039 km XE70378 AdM 10-01-09 near Suckley (Worcs) x 07-03-09 Kollum (Friesland), The Netherlands 591 km NOS-7418967 Ad 20-05-08 Ronvikjordene, (Nordland), Norway v 10-01-09 near Suckley (Worcs) 1918 km Reed Warbler X288012 Juv 13-07-08 Brandon Marsh (Warks) v 02-08-09 Titchfield Haven (Hampshire) 173 km T644903 AdF 19-06-07 Wheldrake Ings NR (North Yorkshire) v 24-06-09 Hams Hall (Warks) 160 km Blackcap T994418 AdM 22-08-09 Little Aston STW (Staffs) v 12-09-09 Titchfield Haven (Hampshire) 203 km FRP-6007913 1YM 11-09-08 Dunes de Slack (Pas-de-Calais), France x 20-04-09 Stretton-on-Fosse (Warks) 267 km V601892 JuvM 13-06-09 Old Storridge Common (Worcs) v 30-08-09 Pett Level (Sussex) 252 km R408372 1YM 13-09-07 St Alban’s Head (Dorset) v 23-05-09 Castlemorton Common (Worcs) 166 km Lesser Whitethroat IAB-AS31217 Fg 25-04-04 C. Na Ursina, Cavernago (Bergamo), Italy x 08-06-05 Cheadle (Staffs) 1178 km Chiffchaff CCH228 1Y 20-09-09 Pinley Abbey (Warks) v 01-10-09 Sandwich Bay Estate (Kent) 241 km DAX019 1YF 21-08-09 Castlemorton Common (Worcs) x 24-10-09 Faro (Algarve), Portugal 1728 km

Dunnock R486981 1Y 05-06-03 Claregate (WMids) x 31-10-09 Tettenhall (WMids) 0 km

Long-tailed Tit CDK154 FgM 01-11-08 Melton Wood (South Yorkshire) v 25-05-09 nr Three Counties Showground (Worcs) 175 km

Great Tit TE39651 Pull F 01-06-07 Walesby Grange (Lincs) v 28-02-09 Northycote Farm (WMids) 147 km

Starling SFH-A697950 Pull 28-05-08 Pori (Turku-Pori), Finland

242 x 17-02-09 Barton-under-Needwood, Staffs 1715 km LIK-KV35792 1Y 18-09-06 Ventes Ragas, Silute, Lithuania x 16-03-09 JCB Factory, Rocester, Staffs 1524 km

Chaffinch N836261 Fg 20-03-99 Wolverton, Warks x 24-04-09 West Burton (North Yorkshire) 225 km

Greenfinch TK79989 1YM 01-12-07 Besford, Worcs x 09-07-09 Dullingham (Cambridgeshire) 173 km

Goldfinch V867389 AdM 23-12-08 Pinley Abbey, Warks v 15-10-09 Lambfoot, Cockermouth (Cumbria) 284 km T602948 1YM 17-10-05 Berkhamsted (Herts) v 02-03-09 Redditch, Worcs 111 km

Siskin X618052 1YF 01-04-09 Hednesford, Staffs v 24-04-09 Drumla, Kildonan (Strathclyde) 366 km X114365 FgM 19-03-09 Bonehill, Staffs v 09-04-09 Swarland (Northumberland) 300 km X115868 1YM 13-03-09 near Milstead (Kent) v 01-04-09 Hednesford (Staffs) 245 km V810132 AdM 29-02-08 Hednesford (Staffs) v 29-03-09 Thetford (Norfolk) 189 km T973771 1YM 23-03-08 near Prestwood (Buckinghamshire) v 06-03-09 Kinver (Staffs) 132 km X567014 1YM 13-03-09 Kenilworth (Warks) v 08-04-09 Blairgorm (Highland Region) 562 km X165159 Juv 14-05-08 Logie Hill, Ballchraggan (Highland Region) x 13-03-09 Cradley (Worcs) 635 km X471108 AdM 22-02-09 Redditch (Worcs) v 29-03-09 Drummond, Inverness (Highland Region) 589 km X471143 1YM 02-03-09 Redditch (Worcs) v 10-04-09 Flimby, Maryport (Cumbria) 283 km V333989 AdF 15-03-08 Wolverley (Worcs) v 10-03-09 Neerpelt (Limburg), Belgium 543 km

Lesser Redpoll V951837 FgF 11-04-09 Light Oaks (Staffs) v 24-04-09 Hay Bridge Nature Reserve (Cumbria) 149 km X194234 1YM 27-10-08 Sandwich Bay Estate (Kent) x 17-03-09 Earlswood, Solihull (Warks) 252 km

Reed Bunting X448557 1YM 12-11-08 Belvide (Staffs) v 10-05-09 Gunthorpe (Humberside) 128 km

243 The status of Caspian Gull Larus cachinnans in the West Midlands region

A.R. Dean

Adult Caspian Gull, Adult Caspian Gull, Dosthill Lake, December 2009 Throckmorton, January 2011 A.R. Dean I. Lavell

Introduction During the late 1990s there were significant developments in the taxonomic treatment of the large white-headed gulls in the genus Larus. In particular, it became apparent that several taxa previously treated as subspecies of the Herring Gull L. argentatus or the Lesser Black- backed Gull L. fuscus (the so-called ‘Herring Gull complex’) warranted recognition as distinct species, a conclusion supported by morphological, behavioural and genetic data (see Collinson et al. 2008).

Between eight and ten species are now advocated (see Yésou 2002) and, in addition to the classic Herring Gull and Lesser Black-backed Gull, two further forms are now recognised as regular visitors to Britain. The Yellow-legged Gull L. michahellis breeds from the Mediterranean basin east to the southern Black Sea and west to the Atlantic coasts of Iberia, NW Africa, Madeira, the Canaries, and the Azores. The population breeding on the Atlantic seaboard and islands is often differentiated as atlantis. The Caspian Gull L. cachinnans breeds from the Black Sea east across Kazakhstan; populations breeding in the west Caspian Sea area tend to display a different primary pattern from those east of the Caspian Sea and are sometimes distinguished under the sub-specific name ponticus.

Yellow-legged Gull is a regular post-breeding visitor to the southern half of Britain, with gatherings of over a hundred regular in late summer at several locations on the south coast. It is reaching the West Midlands region in increasing numbers, with annual totals approaching 100 during recent years. A comprehensive analysis of the status of Yellow- legged Gull in the region was published in the West Midland Bird Report No. 69, covering 2002. Although reaching Britain in relatively small numbers compared with Yellow-legged Gull, Caspian Gull too is increasingly frequently reported, especially southeast of a line from the Tyne to the Severn Estuary. The species is expanding its range westwards through European Russia, into Hungary, the Czech Republic and Germany (Olsen & Larsson 2003).

244 This expansion west no doubt explains the increasing frequency of Caspian Gulls in Britain, though improved observer awareness of the species’ characteristics is also playing a part in its detection.

Unfortunately, this expansion in breeding range has also brought the distribution of Caspian Gull into contact with the breeding ranges of Herring Gull and Yellow-legged Gull and hybridisation is now regular in parts of central Europe (e.g. Neubauer et al. 2009). Colour- ringed individuals of hybrid origin have been observed in Britain. With some individuals, it can be difficult to discriminate between natural character variation and hybrid influence. Thus, when candidate Caspian Gulls display characters which are less than ‘classic’, or where gulls are observed in circumstances which preclude detailed analysis of all relevant feather tracts, it has to be accepted that some may involve hybrids. For information on the species’ identification see Garner, Quinn & Glover (1997), Gibbins, Small & Sweeney (2010) and Olsen & Larsson (2003).

The status of Caspian Gull in the West Midlands region is examined below. This relatively short article is designed to complement the earlier, more-comprehensive publication on Yellow-legged Gull. Background information on Caspian Gull was also included in an article in the West Midland Bird Report No. 67, covering 2000, which described a second-winter individual at Bartley Reservoir in December of that year. To provide a fuller context, both of these earlier texts should be consulted in conjunction with the present article.

Methods All records of Caspian Gull have been extracted and examined from the WMBC Reports from 1999 (the year of the first records) up to 2008 (the most recent available at the time of the analysis). As with the article on Yellow-legged Gull, data is presented on the number and age-distribution of individuals, and the annual, monthly and geographical distribution of records. However, the focus here is at the regional rather than county-level, as the numbers of Caspian Gulls are much lower and numerical patterns emerge more clearly at the regional level. For comments on the limitations of this type of analysis, see the earlier article on the status of Yellow-legged Gull. In particular, it should be noted that gulls may move between sites and designating an individual as a ‘new’ arrival is to some extent a matter of judgement. Hence, the annual and monthly totals should be regarded as ‘best estimates’ rather than absolute. Also, the above proviso regarding potential hybrids should be borne in mind.

Annual Distribution During the ten-year period 1999-2008, at least 141 Caspian Gulls were recorded in the region. The first reports involved adults at Draycote Water on August 24th and November 28th 1999. Up to the end of 2002, only 13 records had accumulated and the species was described by Harrison & Harrison (2005) as a ‘rare winter visitor’. The first signs of increasing numbers followed in 2003, when there were 12. From 2006 numbers increased significantly each year, with totals of 15 during 2006, 32 in 2007 and at least 56 in 2008. The annual totals between 1999 and 2008 are presented in Figure 1.

245 Figure 1. Annual totals of Caspian Gulls, 1999-2008.

Monthly Distribution Figure 2 shows the monthly distribution of records of Caspian Gulls in the region between 1999 and 2008. The data are plotted from summer through winter (rather than January to December) to match the natural profile of arrivals and departures. Individual gulls often remain in the region for some weeks and also move between sites. Correspondingly, each column in the figure shows the estimated total of arrivals in that month.

Figure 2. Monthly distribution of Caspian Gulls, 1999-2008.

Caspian Gull has been recorded in all months except May but with a significant majority of arrivals in late-autumn and mid-winter (26% arrived during November, the most productive month, and 67% between November and January). Thus, although the occasional individual may be encountered at any season, Caspian Gull is fundamentally a winter visitor. This unimodal pattern contrasts with Yellow-legged Gull, which arrives in two distinct waves: a

246 summer incursion related to the post-breeding moult migration from the breeding grounds in southern Europe, followed by a second arrival during the winter months (which may involve birds from further afield – see Dean 2004).

2W Caspian Gull, 1W Caspian Gull, Stubbers Green, March 2007 Throckmorton, November 2009 H. King A. Warr Age distribution The age-distribution of the 141 individuals is presented in Table 1. Age Number of individuals Percentage of total Adult 63 44.7 4W/‘Sub-adult’ 10 7.1 3W 11 7.8 2W 28 19.8 1W 29 20.6 Table 1. Age-distribution of Caspian Gulls recorded in the West Midlands region during 1999-2008.

The most frequent age-class is adult, comprising nearly 45% of records. The least-frequently reported age-classes are 3W and 4W (or ‘sub-adult’); it is likely, however, that some individuals of these ages are overlooked as adults, particularly at roost-sites, where some individuals at rest on the water may be difficult to distinguish from adults.

Adult Caspian Gull, Adult Caspian Gull, Throckmorton, December 2005 Throckmorton, December 2005 A. Warr A. Warr

247 Distribution by county and location Table 2 shows the number of Caspian Gulls recorded in each of the four counties during 1999-2008. Note that the total in this table sums to more than 141, as several individual gulls were recorded in more than one county (in particular, birds feeding or resting during the day at Stubbers Green in West Midlands county and roosting at Chasewater in Staffs).

Age Number of individuals Percentage of total Staffs 39 26.4 Warks 64 43.2 Worcs 20 13.5 W Mids 25 16.9

Table 2. Distribution by county of Caspian Gulls in the West Midlands region during 1999-2008.

During the ten-year period Warwickshire accounted for significantly the highest proportion of records (over 43%). However, in the most-recent years, Stubbers Green has significantly enhanced the number of individuals recorded in the West Midlands county and now constitutes one of the region’s most regular sites for the species.

Table 3 provides an indication of the number of individuals recorded at particular locations. Once again, these figures should be regarded as ‘best estimates’ and not absolute figures; they are intended merely to indicate the relative productivity of key sites in each county. The numbers certainly involve a degree of duplication, as individual gulls have been recorded at more than one site: for example, there is regular interchange between Coton and Dosthill, between Throckmorton and Westwood, and between Chasewater and Stubbers Green.

County Location Staffs Chasewater Belvide Blithfield 17 16 5 Warks Draycote Coton Dosthill 40 16 10 Worcs Throckmorten Westwood 17 9 W Mids Stubbers Green Bartley 17 7

Table 3. Cumulative totals of Caspian Gulls recorded at key sites, 1999-2008.

Acknowledgements I would like to thank Hughie King, Ian Lavell and Andy Warr for providing photos of Caspian Gulls from Stubbers Green and Throckmorton.

248 References Collinson, J.M., Parkin, D.T., Knox, A.G., Sangster, G. & Svensson, L. 2008. Species boundaries in the Herring and Lesser Black-backed Gull complex. British Birds 101: 340- 363. Dean, A.R. 2002. Caspian Gull Larus (a.) cachinnans at Bartley and Frankley Reservoirs. West Midland Bird Report 67: 215-218. Dean, A.R. 2004. Status of Yellow-legged Gull Larus michahellis in the West Midlands region. West Midland Bird Report 69: 234-249. Garner, M., Quinn, D. & Glover, B. 1997. Identification of Yellow-legged Gulls in Britain. British Birds 90: 25-62, 369-383. Gibbins, C., Small, B.J. & Sweeney, J. 2010. Identification of Caspian Gull. British Birds 103: 142-183. Harrison, G. & Harrison, J. 2005. The new Birds of the West Midlands. West Midland Bird Club. Neubauer, G., Zagalsk-Neubauer, M.M., Pons, J-M., Crochet, P-A., Chylarecki, P., Przystalski, A. & Gay, L. 2009. Assortative mating without complete reproductive isolation in a zone of recent secondary contact between Herring Gulls (Larus argentatus) and Caspian Gulls (L. cachinnans). The Auk 126: 409-419. Olsen, K.M & Larsson, H. Gulls of Europe, Asia and North America. Christopher Helm. Yésou, P. 2002. Systematics of Larus argentatus – cachinnans – fuscus complex revisited. Dutch Birding 24: 271-298.

249 County Lists

The following tables show all species in categories A to C of The British List that have been reliably recorded in the area covered by the current boundaries of the four counties of the Region since records were kept. The regional total as at December 31st 2009 was 342. The year shown is the latest in which the species has been observed in each county while nk refers to reliable, but undated, 19th century records. Subspecies or races are shown in italics and they, along with known escapes, are not included in the totals. Details The Details column is used to indicate for which species a description or supporting details are required As the status of each species is not necessarily the same across the four counties, a description or supporting details may be required for some counties but not for others The level of detail required will, of course, vary with the species concerned; some requiring only a brief sentence while other, rarer species, more detailed notes However, if the bird you are claiming is unfamiliar to you, or you are unsure of its identity, then don’t be afraid to send in a description - even if it is not requested. The following abbreviations are used: BBRC A full description is required by British Birds Rarities Committee A A description or supporting details required for ALL counties St, Wa, Wo, WM A description or supporting details required for Staffordshire, Warwickshire, Worcestershire and West Midlands respectively

Details Warks Worcs Staffs W Mid Mute Swan Cygnus olor 2009 2009 2009 2009 Bewick’s Swan Cygnus columbianus Wa, St, WM 2009 2008 2009 2009 Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus Wa, Wo, WM 2009 2009 2009 2009 Bean Goose Anser fabalis A 2004 2006 2008 2007 Tundra Bean Goose Anser fabalis rossicus A 2004 1998 2008 2007 Taiga Bean Goose Anser fabalis fabalis BBRC 0 2006 0 0 Pink-footed Goose Anser brachyrhynchus Wa, Wo, WM 2009 2009 2009 2009 White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons A 2009 2009 2009 2006 Greenland White-f. Goose Anser a. flavirostris A 2009 0 2009 0 Greylag Goose Anser anser 2009 2009 2009 2009 Canada Goose Branta canadensis 2009 2009 2009 2009 Barnacle Goose Branta leucopsis 2009 2009 2009 2009 Brent Goose Branta bernicla A 2008 2009 2009 2007 Pale-bellied Brent Goose Branta bernicla hrota A 2005 2008 2008 0 Egyptian Goose Alopochen aegyptiaca Wa, WM 2009 2009 2009 2007 Common Shelduck Tadorna tadorna 2009 2009 2009 2009 Mandarin Duck Aix galericulata 2009 2009 2009 2009 Eurasian Wigeon Anas penelope 2009 2009 2009 2009 American Wigeon Anas americana A 2002 2008 2006 0 Gadwall Anas strepera 2009 2009 2009 2009 Eurasian Teal Anas crecca 2009 2009 2009 2009 Green-winged Teal Anas carolinensis A 2009 2004 2009 0 Mallard Anas platyrhynchos 2009 2009 2009 2009 Northern Pintail Anas acuta 2009 2009 2009 2009 Garganey Anas querquedula 2009 2009 2009 2009 Blue-winged Teal Anas discors BBRC 1989 1989 2001 0 Shoveler Anas clypeata 2009 2009 2009 2009 Red-crested Pochard Netta rufina WM 2009 2009 2009 2009 Common Pochard Aythya ferina 2009 2009 2009 2009 Ring-necked Duck Aythya collaris A 2006 2005 2009 2001

250 Details Warks Worcs Staffs W Mid Ferruginous Duck Aythya nyroca A 2007 2006 2009 1998 Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula 2009 2009 2009 2009 Greater Scaup Aythya marila 2009 2009 2009 2009 Lesser Scaup Aythya affinis BBRC 2009 2006 2006 0 Common Eider Somateria mollissima A 1993 2001 2002 1993 Long-tailed Duck Clangula hyemalis A 2008 2006 2009 2005 Common Scoter Melanitta nigra WM 2009 2009 2009 2009 Surf Scoter Melanitta perspicillata A 1986 2000 0 0 Velvet Scoter Melanitta fusca A 2005 1985 2004 1994 Bufflehead Bucephala albeola BBRC 2004 0 2004 2004 Common Goldeneye Bucephala clangula 2009 2009 2009 2009 Smew Mergellus albellus Wo, WM 2009 2008 2009 2006 Red-breasted Merganser Mergus serrator A 2009 2009 2009 2006 Goosander Mergus merganser 2009 2009 2009 2009 Ruddy Duck Oxyura jamaicensis 2009 2009 2009 2009 Red Grouse Lagopus lagopus Wo, Wa, WM 0 0 2009 1868 Black Grouse Tetrao tetrix A 0 1915 2009 1897 Red-legged Partridge Alectoris rufa 2009 2009 2009 2009 Grey Partridge Perdix perdix 2009 2009 2009 2009 Common Quail Coturnix coturnix A 2009 2009 2009 2007 Common Pheasant Phasianus colchicus 2009 2009 2009 2009 Red-throated Diver Gavia stellata A 2009 1997 2008 2001 Black-throated Diver Gavia arctica A 2007 1995 2009 1997 Great Northern Diver Gavia immer A 2009 2009 2009 2003 Fulmar Fulmarus glacialis A 2004 2000 2008 1996 Cory’s Shearwater Calonectris diomedea A 0 0 1971 0 Manx Shearwater Puffinus puffinus A 2009 2009 2008 2004 European Storm-petrel Hydrobates pelagicus A 1983 2003 1990 1970 Leach’s Storm-petrel Oceanodroma leucorhoa A 2007 2006 2007 2006 Northern Gannet Morus bassanus A 2008 2008 2009 2008 Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo 2009 2009 2009 2009 Shag Phalacrocorax aristotelis A 2009 2009 2009 2005 Eurasian Bittern Botaurus stellaris A 2009 2009 2009 2009 Little Bittern Ixobrychus minutus BBRC 1981 1865 1901 <1836 Night Heron Nycticorax nycticorax A 2001 1983 2000 2004 Squacco Heron Ardeola ralloides BBRC 0 2007 2004 0 Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis A 2009 1993 2009 0 Little Egret Egretta garzetta 2009 2009 2009 2009 Great White Egret Ardea alba A 2009 2009 2009 2002 Grey Heron Ardea cinerea 2009 2009 2009 2009 Purple Heron Ardea purpurea A 1990 2000 2005 0 Black Stork Ciconia nigra BBRC 0 1956 1985 0 White Stork Ciconia ciconia A 2005 2005 2008 2005 Glossy Ibis Plegadis falcinellus BBRC 2009 2009 2009 0 Eurasian Spoonbill Platalea leucorodia A 2009 2009 2009 2009 Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis 2009 2009 2009 2009 Great Crested Grebe Podiceps cristatus 2009 2009 2009 2009 Red-necked Grebe Podiceps grisegena A 2009 2008 2006 1996 Slavonian Grebe Podiceps auritus A 2009 2008 2009 2008 Black-necked Grebe Podiceps nigricollis Wa, Wo, WM 2009 2009 2009 2007 Honey-buzzard Pernis apivorus A 2009 2008 2008 2008 Black Kite Milvus migrans A 0 1986 1991 2004 Red Kite Milvus milvus WM 2009 2009 2009 2009 White-tailed Eagle Haliaeetus albicilla A 1891 1945 1905 0 Marsh Harrier Circus aeruginosus Wo, Wa, WM 2009 2009 2009 2009 Hen Harrier Circus cyaneus A 2009 2009 2009 2007 Montagu’s Harrier Circus pygargus A 2008 2009 2006 1951 Northern Goshawk Accipiter gentilis A 2009 2009 2009 2007 Eurasian Sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus 2009 2009 2009 2009 Common Buzzard Buteo buteo 2009 2009 2009 2009 Rough-legged Buzzard Buteo lagopus A 2005 1979 2001 1996

251 Details Warks Worcs Staffs W Mid Golden Eagle Aquila chrysaetos A 0 0 nk 0 Osprey Pandion haliaetus Wo, WM 2009 2009 2009 2009 Common Kestrel Falco tinnunculus 2009 2009 2009 2009 Red-footed Falcon Falco vespertinus A 2003 2001 2002 0 Merlin Falco columbarius WM 2009 2009 2009 2009 Hobby Falco subbuteo 2009 2009 2009 2009 Gyr Falcon Falco rusticolus BBRC 1852 0 <1844 0 Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus 2009 2009 2009 2009 Water Rail Rallus aquaticus 2009 2009 2009 2009 Spotted Crake Porzana porzana A 2009 2009 2006 2009 Little Crake Porzana parva BBRC 1974 0 0 0 Corn Crake Crex crex A 2005 1988 1988 1965 Moorhen Gallinula chloropus 2009 2009 2009 2009 Common Coot Fulica atra 2009 2009 2009 2009 Common Crane Grus grus A 2009 2009 2009 2009 Little Bustard Tetrax tetrax BBRC 0 0 c1899 <1893 Great Bustard Otis tarda BBRC 0 c1825 0 0 Oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus 2009 2009 2009 2009 Black-winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus BBRC 1987 2006 1995 0 Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta Wa, Wo, WM 2009 2009 2009 2008 Stone Curlew Burhinus oedicnemus A 2001 2008 2006 2007 Collared Pratincole Glareola pratincola BBRC 1996 1994 0 0 Little Ringed Plover Charadrius dubius 2009 2009 2009 2009 Ringed Plover Charadrius hiaticula 2009 2009 2009 2009 Kentish Plover Charadrius alexandrinus A 1993 1940 1995 0 Dotterel Charadrius morinellus A 2009 2008 2009 1978 American Golden Plover Pluvialis dominica A 1991 0 0 0 European Golden Plover Pluvialis apricaria 2009 2009 2009 2009 Grey Plover Pluvialis squatarola WM 2009 2009 2009 2009 White-tailed Lapwing Vanellus leucurus BBRC 1975 0 0 0 Northern Lapwing Vanellus vanellus 2009 2009 2009 2009 Red Knot Calidris canutus WM 2009 2009 2009 2009 Sanderling Calidris alba WM 2009 2009 2009 2009 Little Stint Calidris minuta WM 2009 2009 2009 2009 Temminck’s Stint Calidris temminckii A 2008 2008 2008 2005 Least Sandpiper Calidris minutilla BBRC 2002 1988 2002 0 White-rumped Sandpiper Calidris fuscicollis A 0 1996 1989 0 Baird’s Sandpiper Calidris bairdii BBRC 1996 0 2005 0 Pectoral Sandpiper Calidris melanotos A 2009 2008 2009 2006 Curlew Sandpiper Calidris ferruginea WM 2009 2009 2009 2002 Purple Sandpiper Calidris maritima A 2009 1988 2008 1985 Dunlin Calidris alpina 2009 2009 2009 2009 Broad-billed Sandpiper Limicola falcinellus BBRC 1985 0 2004 0 Buff-breasted Sandpiper Tryngites subruficollis A 1995 0 1980 0 Ruff Philomachus pugnax 2009 2009 2009 2008 Jack Snipe Lymnocryptes minimus 2009 2009 2009 2009 Common Snipe Gallinago gallinago 2009 2009 2009 2009 Great Snipe Gallinago media BBRC <1886 0 1954 1995 Long-billed Dowitcher Limnodromus scolopaceus BBRC 1983 2006 0 0 Woodcock Scolopax rusticola 2009 2009 2009 2009 Black-tailed Godwit Limosa limosa WM 2009 2009 2009 2009 Bar-tailed Godwit Limosa lapponica WM 2009 2009 2009 2007 Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus WM 2009 2009 2009 2009 Eurasian Curlew Numenius arquata 2009 2009 2009 2009 Upland Sandpiper Bartramia longicauda BBRC 1851 0 0 0 Spotted Redshank Tringa erythropus Wa, WM 2008 2007 2009 2009 Common Redshank Tringa totanus 2009 2009 2009 2009 Marsh Sandpiper Tringa stagnatilis BBRC 0 0 1974 0 Common Greenshank Tringa nebularia 2009 2009 2009 2009 Lesser Yellowlegs Tringa flavipes BBRC 0 0 1995 0 Green Sandpiper Tringa ochropus 2009 2009 2009 2009

252 Details Warks Worcs Staffs W Mid Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola Wo, WM 2009 2009 2009 2009 Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos 2009 2009 2009 2009 Spotted Sandpiper Actitis macularius BBRC 2007 0 2008 2004 Turnstone Arenaria interpres WM 2009 2009 2009 2008 Wilson’s Phalarope Phalaropus tricolor BBRC 1996 2007 0 0 Red-necked Phalarope Phalaropus lobatus A 2000 2009 2009 1893 Grey Phalarope Phalaropus fulicarius A 2009 2008 2009 2008 Pomarine Skua Stercorarius pomarinus A 1997 1999 2009 1985 Arctic Skua Stercorarius parasiticus A 2007 1996 2005 2000 Long-tailed Skua Stercorarius longicaudus A 2003 1987 2004 1991 Great Skua Stercorarius skua A 2008 2000 2006 1994 Sabine’s Gull Xema sabini A 1989 2009 2008 0 Kittiwake Rissa tridactyla 2009 2009 2009 2009 Bonaparte’s Gull Chroicocephalus philadelphia BBRC 1992 0 1996 0 Black-headed Gull Chroicocephalus ridibundus 2009 2009 2009 2009 Little Gull Hydrocoloeus minutus WM 2009 2009 2009 2009 Laughing Gull Larus atricilla BBRC 0 2005 0 1997 Franklin’s Gull Larus pipixcan BBRC 2008 0 2006 0 Mediterranean Gull Larus melanocephalus 2009 2009 2009 2009 Common Gull Larus canus 2009 2009 2009 2009 Ring-billed Gull Larus delawarensis A 1998 2009 2008 1996 Lesser Black-backed Gull Larus fuscus 2009 2009 2009 2009 Herring Gull Larus argentatus 2009 2009 2009 2009 Yellow-legged Gull Larus michahellis 2009 2009 2009 2009 Caspian Gull Larus cachinnans A 2009 2009 2009 2009 Iceland Gull Larus glaucoides A 2009 2009 2009 2009 Kumlienʼs Gull Larus glaucoides kumlieni A 2009 2009 2009 2009 Glaucous Gull Larus hyperboreus A 2009 2009 2009 2009 Great Black-backed Gull Larus marinus 2009 2009 2009 2009 Sooty Tern Sterna fuscata BBRC 0 0 1852 0 Little Tern Sternula albifrons A 2009 2009 2009 2009 Gull-billed Tern Gelochelidon nilotica BBRC 2006 <1901 1989 1896 Caspian Tern Hydroprogne caspia BBRC 1993 1971 1999 1979 Whiskered Tern Chlidonias hybrida BBRC 2005 1994 2009 0 Black Tern Chlidonias niger 2009 2009 2009 2009 White-winged Black Tern Chlidonias leucopterus A 2009 2000 2008 1977 Sandwich Tern Sterna sandvicensis Wa, Wo, WM 2009 2008 2009 2009 Common Tern Sterna hirundo 2009 2009 2009 2009 Roseate Tern Sterna dougallii A 2002 1999 2006 0 Arctic Tern Sterna paradisaea 2009 2009 2009 2009 Common Guillemot Uria aalge A nk 0 1920 1980 Razorbill Alca torda A nk 1953 0 1912 Little Auk Alle alle A 2007 1998 2001 1999 Puffin Fratercula arctica A 1984 1963 1983 1999 Pallas’s Sandgrouse Syrrhaptes paradoxus BBRC 1888 1888 1908 1888 Feral Pigeon Columba livia 2009 2009 2009 2009 Stock Dove Columba oenas 2009 2009 2009 2009 Wood Pigeon Columba palumbus 2009 2009 2009 2009 Collared Dove Streptopelia decaocto 2009 2009 2009 2009 Turtle Dove Streptopelia turtur St, WM 2009 2009 2009 2007 Rose-ringed Parakeet Psittacula krameri A 2008 2009 2009 2009 Common Cuckoo Cuculus canorus 2009 2009 2009 2009 Barn Owl Tyto alba 2009 2009 2009 2009 Little Owl Athene noctua 2009 2009 2009 2009 Tawny Owl Strix aluco 2009 2009 2009 2009 Long-eared Owl Asio otus Wa, Wo, WM 2009 2009 2009 2009 Short-eared Owl Asio flammeus WM 2009 2009 2009 2008 Tengmalm’s Owl Aegolius funereus BBRC 0 1901 0 0 European Nightjar Caprimulgus europaeus Wa, Wo, WM 2006 2005 2009 2005 White-throated Needle-tail Hirundapus caudacutus BBRC 0 0 1991 0

253 Details Warks Worcs Staffs W Mid Common Swift Apus apus 2009 2009 2009 2009 Alpine Swift Apus melba A 2003 1997 1996 1988 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis 2009 2009 2009 2009 Belted Kingfisher Megaceryle alcyon BBRC 0 0 2005 0 European Bee-eater Merops apiaster A 2008 2007 2009 2008 European Roller Coracias garrulus BBRC 0 0 1908 0 Hoopoe Upupa epops A 2006 2007 2008 2009 Wryneck Jynx torquilla A 2008 2009 2005 2006 Green Woodpecker Picus viridis 2009 2009 2009 2009 Great Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos major 2009 2009 2009 2009 Lesser Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos minor 2009 2009 2009 2009 Golden Oriole Oriolus oriolus A 2005 2000 1997 1990 Red-backed Shrike Lanius collurio A 2005 2008 2006 2003 Lesser Grey Shrike Lanius minor BBRC 0 1987 0 0 Great Grey Shrike Lanius excubitor A 2009 2008 2008 1998 Woodchat Shrike Lanius senator A 2009 1893 0 1999 Eurasian Jay Garrulus glandarius 2009 2009 2009 2009 Magpie Pica pica 2009 2009 2009 2009 Nutcracker Nucifraga caryocatactes BBRC 0 0 1991 0 Red-billed Chough Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax A 0 1826 0 0 Western Jackdaw Corvus monedula 2009 2009 2009 2009 Rook Corvus frugilegus 2009 2009 2009 2009 Carrion Crow Corvus corone 2009 2009 2009 2009 Hooded Crow Corvus cornix A 1987 1983 1994 1984 Common Raven Corvus corax 2009 2009 2009 2009 Goldcrest Regulus regulus 2009 2009 2009 2009 Firecrest Regulus ignicapilla A 2009 2009 2009 2009 Blue Tit Cyanistes caeruleus 2009 2009 2009 2009 Great Tit Parus major 2009 2009 2009 2009 Coal Tit Periparus ater 2009 2009 2009 2009 Willow Tit Poecile montana Wo 2009 2009 2009 2009 Marsh Tit Poecile palustris WM 2009 2009 2009 2009 Bearded Tit Panurus biarmicus A 2006 2004 2007 1993 Woodlark Lullula arborea A 2007 2009 2009 2009 Skylark Alauda arvensis 2009 2009 2009 2009 Shore Lark Eremophila alpestris A 1994 2008 2002 2006 Sand Martin Riparia riparia 2009 2009 2009 2009 Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica 2009 2009 2009 2009 House Martin Delichon urbicum 2009 2009 2009 2009 Red-rumped Swallow Cecropis daurica A 2004 2009 2006 0 Cetti’s Warbler Cettia cetti Wo, St, WM 2009 2009 2009 2009 Long-tailed Tit Aegithalos caudatus 2009 2009 2009 2009 Arctic Warbler Phylloscopus borealis A 0 0 1993 0 Pallas’s Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus proregulus A 2001 1987 1970 0 Yellow-browed Warbler Phylloscopus inornatus A 1996 2003 2008 2009 Hume’s Warbler Phylloscopus humei BBRC 0 0 1994 0 Dusky Warbler Phylloscopus fuscatus BBRC 0 0 0 1996 Wood Warbler Phylloscopus sibilatrix Wa 2009 2009 2009 2008 Common Chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita 2009 2009 2009 2009 Siberian Chiffchaff Phylloscopus c. tristis A 2007 2006 2009 1994 Scandinavian Chiffchaff Phylloscopus c. abietinus A 2009 2009 2005 1991 Willow Warbler Phylloscopus trochilus 2009 2009 2009 2009 Blackcap Sylvia atricapilla 2009 2009 2009 2009 Garden Warbler Sylvia borin 2009 2009 2009 2009 Barred Warbler Sylvia nisoria A 1979 0 0 0 Lesser Whitethroat Sylvia curruca 2009 2009 2009 2009 Common Whitethroat Sylvia communis 2009 2009 2009 2009 Dartford Warbler Sylvia undata A 1914 2005 2009 2009 Grasshopper Warbler Locustella naevia 2009 2009 2009 2009 River Warbler Locustella fluviatilis BBRC 0 0 1996 0 Savi’s Warbler Locustella luscinioides A 2004 1999 1977 0

254 Details Warks Worcs Staffs W Mid Icterine Warbler Hippolais icterina A 1997 1942 1993 0 Melodious Warbler Hippolais polyglotta A 2000 0 1996 0 Aquatic Warbler Acrocephalus paludicola A 2009 1983 0 0 Sedge Warbler Acrocephalus schoenobaenus 2009 2009 2009 2009 Marsh Warbler Acrocephalus palustris A 2001 2005 1996 1982 Reed Warbler Acrocephalus scirpaceus 2009 2009 2009 2009 Great Reed Warbler Acrocephalus arundinaceus BBRC 2005 0 2007 0 Waxwing Bombycilla garrulus All 2009 2009 2009 2009 Eurasian Nuthatch Sitta europaea 2009 2009 2009 2009 Eurasian Treecreeper Certhia familiaris 2009 2009 2009 2009 Wren Troglodytes troglodytes 2009 2009 2009 2009 Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris 2009 2009 2009 2009 Rose-coloured Starling Pastor roseus A 2001 2005 2009 2004 Dipper Cinclus cinclus Wa, WM 1991 2009 2009 2006 Black-bellied Dipper Cinclus cinclus cinclus A 1996 0 0 0 White’s Thrush Zoothera dauma BBRC 1895 0 0 0 Ring Ouzel Turdus torquatus Wa 2009 2009 2009 2009 Blackbird Turdus merula 2009 2009 2009 2009 Dusky Thrush Turdus naumanni BBRC 0 1979 0 0 Black-throated Thrush Turdus albogularis BBRC 0 1996 1978 0 Fieldfare Turdus pilaris 2009 2009 2009 2009 Song Thrush Turdus philomelos 2009 2009 2009 2009 Redwing Turdus iliacus 2009 2009 2009 2009 Mistle Thrush Turdus viscivorus 2009 2009 2009 2009 Spotted Flycatcher Muscicapa striata 2009 2009 2009 2009 Robin Erithacus rubecula 2009 2009 2009 2009 Common Nightingale Luscinia megarhynchos Wa, St, WM 2009 2009 2009 1979 Bluethroat Luscinia svecica A 1995 1981 1994 1985 Black Redstart Phoenicurus ochruros A 2009 2009 2009 2009 Common Redstart Phoenicurus phoenicurus 2009 2009 2009 2009 Whinchat Saxicola rubetra 2009 2009 2009 2009 Stonechat Saxicola torquata 2009 2009 2009 2009 Northern Wheatear Oenanthe oenanthe 2009 2009 2009 2009 Greenland Wheatear Oenanthe o. leucorhoa A 2009 2009 2009 2007 Desert Wheatear Oenanthe deserti BBRC 0 0 1996 0 Red-breasted Flycatcher Ficedula parva A 2008 0 0 0 Pied Flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca Wa 2009 2009 2009 2009 Dunnock Prunella modularis 2009 2009 2009 2009 Alpine Accentor Prunella collaris BBRC nk 0 0 0 House Sparrow Passer domesticus 2009 2009 2009 2009 Tree Sparrow Passer montanus 2009 2009 2009 2009 Yellow Wagtail Motacilla flava 2009 2009 2009 2009 Blue-headed Wagtail Motacilla flava flava A 2009 2009 2008 2009 Spanish Wagtail Motacilla flava iberiae A 0 1982 1993 0 Grey-headed Wagtail Motacilla flava thunbergi A 0 0 0 1996 Citrine Wagtail Motacilla citreola BBRC 1997 0 0 0 Grey Wagtail Motacilla cinerea 2009 2009 2009 2009 Pied Wagtail Motacilla alba 2009 2009 2009 2009 White Wagtail Motacilla alba alba All (autumn) 2009 2009 2009 2009 Richard’s Pipit Anthus richardi A 2001 2007 2002 1994 Tree Pipit Anthus trivialis 2009 2009 2009 2009 Meadow Pipit Anthus pratensis 2009 2009 2009 2009 Red-throated Pipit Anthus cervinus A 1994 0 0 0 Rock Pipit Anthus petrosus WM 2009 2009 2009 2007 Scandinavian Rock Pipit Anthus petrosus littoralis A 2009 2008 2008 2006 Water Pipit Anthus spinoletta A 2009 2009 2009 2005 Chaffinch Fringilla coelebs 2009 2009 2009 2009 Brambling Fringilla montifringilla 2009 2009 2009 2009 European Serin Serinus serinus A 2002 1981 2001 0 Greenfinch Carduelis chloris 2009 2009 2009 2009

255 Details Warks Worcs Staffs W Mid Goldfinch Carduelis carduelis 2009 2009 2009 2009 Siskin Carduelis spinus 2009 2009 2009 2009 Linnet Carduelis cannabina 2009 2009 2009 2009 Twite Carduelis flavirostris A 2009 2009 2009 2003 Lesser Redpoll Carduelis cabaret 2009 2009 2009 2009 Common Redpoll Carduelis flammea A 2009 2009 2009 2009 Arctic Redpoll Carduelis hornemanni A 0 2002 1996 0 Two-barred Crossbill Loxia leucoptera BBRC 0 1838 1980 0 Common Crossbill Loxia curvirostra WM 2009 2009 2009 2009 Common Rosefinch Carpodacus erythrinus A 2003 0 0 0 Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula 2009 2009 2009 2009 Hawfinch Coccothraustes coccothraustes St, Wa, WM 2009 2009 2009 2009 Snow Bunting Plectrophenax nivalis A 2009 2009 2009 1997 Lapland Bunting Calcarius lapponicus A 1981 2007 2009 2005 Pine Bunting Emberiza leucocephalos BBRC 0 2005 0 0 Yellowhammer Emberiza citrinella 2009 2009 2009 2009 Cirl Bunting Emberiza cirlus A 1959 1983 1951 1950 Rustic Bunting Emberiza rustica A 0 1987 0 0 Little Bunting Emberiza pusilla A 2009 2005 2005 2003 Reed Bunting Emberiza schoeniclus 2009 2009 2009 2009 Black-headed Bunting Emberiza melanocephala BBRC 2004 0 0 0 Corn Bunting Miliaria calandra 2009 2009 2009 2009 Baltimore Oriole Icterus galbula BBRC 0 0 0 1968

Species in Appendix 1 Details Warks Worcs Staffs W Mid Great White Pelican Pelicanus onocrotalus A 1975 2001 1981 0 Greater Flamingo Phoenicopterus ruber A 1962 1968 1988 1968 Lesser White-fronted Goose Anser erythropusA 1991 0 2007 2005 Snow Goose Anser caerulescens A 2008 2003 2009 2003 Ross’s Goose Anser rossii A 2004 1999 2006 1999 Cackling Goose Branta hutchinsii A 2009 2000 2008 2005 Red-breasted Goose Branta ruficollis A 1973 2007 2009 0 Ruddy Shelduck Tadorna ferruginea Wa, Wo, WM 2009 2007 2009 2008 Falcated Duck Anas falcata A 2005 1985 2008 0 Baikal Teal Anas formosa A 2005 0 0 0 Marbled Duck Marmaronetta angustirostrisA 2008 0 1993 2001 Hooded Merganser Lophodytes cucullatus A 2009 0 0 0 White-headed Duck Oxyura leucocephala A 0 0 2003 0 Saker Falco cherrug A 2009 1993 2002 0 Golden Pheasant Chrysolophus pictus A 2007 2006 2006 1985 Lady Amherst’s Pheasant Chrysolophus amherstiae A 2008 2002 0 0 Red-billed Chough Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax A 2006 0 0 0 Red-headed Bunting Emberiza bruniceps A 1976 0 1977 0 Indigo Bunting Passerina cyanea A 2006 0 0 0

Grand Total Region 342 County 309 301 313 271 Total in 2009 Region 238 County 211 202 219 175

The county totals exclude all subspecies and races and those species in Appendices 1 and 2 of the Regional List.

Note: The records of Red and Black Grouse on the West Midlands list refer to Sutton Park which, at the time of the records, was part of Warwickshire.

256 Gazetteer The following alphabetical list for each county gives the grid references (if known) of all localities mentioned in the Report.

Warwickshire Abbey Fields SP2872 Bramcote Hall SK2704 Darlingscott SP2342 Abbots Salford Pool SP0749 Brandon Marsh SP3875 Dingley Osiers SP4374 Ailstone SP2151 Brandon village SP4076 DMC Kineton SP3651 Alcester SP0857 Brandon Wood SP3976 Dog Lane Fishery SP4760 Alcester Heath SP0659 Bretford SP4277 Dordon SK2600 Alcester STW SP0956 Bridgetown Fields SP2153 Dosthill Lake SP2098 Alderminster SP2348 Brinklow SP4379 Draycote Meadows NR SP4470 All Oaks Wood SP4478 Brinklow GP SP4278 Draycote Water SP4669 Alvecote Pools SK2504 Broadwater SP2285 Dunchurch SP4871 Alvecote Wood SK2403 Broadwell SP4565 Dunnington SP0653 Ansley SP2991 Broom SP0953 Dunsmore Heath SP4372 Ansley Common SP3193 Bubbenhall SP3672 Dunton SP1893 Arbury Park SP3389 Bunkers Hill Wood SP4869 Arley SP2890 Burton Dassett SP3951 Earlswood Lakes SP1174 Arley STW SP2789 Burton Hastings SP4189 Earlswood Arley Wood SP2790 Butlers End SP2384 Moathouse NR SP1173 Armscote SP2444 Easenhall SP4679 Arrow SP0856 Calcutt SP4664 Eathorpe SP3969 Aston Cantlow SP1359 Caldecote SP3494 Edge Hill SP3747 Atherstone SP3097 Camp Hill SP3393 Edstone SP1761 Atherstone GC SP3096 Cathiron SP4778 Ennister Wood SP0754 Atherstone-on-Stour SP2051 Cawston Woods SP4772 Ensor’s Pool SP3490 Attleborough Fields SP3890 Chadshunt SP3452 Ettington SP2649 Austrey SK2906 Chapel Ascote SP4157 Exhall (near Bidford) SP1055 Avon Bassett SP4149 Charlecote Park SP2656 Exhall (near Coventry) SP3485 Chessetts Wood SP1973 Baddesley Clinton SP2071 Chesterton Pools SP3558 Far Longdon SP2240 Baddesley Common SP2797 Chesterton Wood SP3457 Farnborough SP4349 Baginton SP3474 Church Lawford SP4476 Farnborough Hill SP4449 Baginton Airport SP3574 Church Pool Covert SP2092 Farnborough Park SP4249 Bannerley Pool SP2086 Churchover SP5180 Fell Mill SP2641 Barford SP2760 Cliff SP2198 Fenny Compton SP4152 Bascote SP4063 Clifford Chambers SP1952 Fenny Compton Hills SP4051 Baxterley SP2797 Clifton-upon-Dunsmore SP5376 Fenny Compton – Bearley SP1760 Clowes Wood SP0973 Oxford Canal SP4352 Beausale SP2470 Coleshill GP SP2090 Fernhill Farm (Kenilworth) SP2670 Bedworth SP3686 Coleshill Industrial Estate SP1990 Fillongley SP2887 Bedworth Nook SP3486 Coleshill Pool SP1986 Fisher’s Mill GP/Meadow SP2099 Bedworth Slough SP3487 Coleshill STW SP1991 Flecknoe SP5163 Belfry, The SP1895 Combrook SP3051 Forshaw Heath SP0873 Bentley Woods SP2895 Compton Verney SP3152 Frankton SP4270 Bermuda SP3589 Compton Wynyates SP3341 Frog Hall SP4173 Bidford-on-Avon SP0951 Coombe Abbey SP4079 Fulbrook SP2560 Birchley Heath SP2894 Corley SP2985 Furnace End SP2491 Birchley Wood SP4078 Corley Moor SP2885 Birchmoor SK2501 Coton (Churchover) SP5279 Gaydon SP3654 Birdingbury SP4368 Coton Pools SP2194 Goldicote SP2451 Bishop’s Hill SP3958 Coughton Fields SP0959 Grandborough SP4966 Bishop’s Itchington SP3857 Coughton Park SP0660 Grandborough Fields SP4865 Bishop’s Tachbrook SP3161 Crackley Wood SP2874 Great Alne SP1159 Blythe Mill SP2190 Crimscote SP2347 Grendon SP2799 Bourton-on-Dunsmore SP4370 Crimscote Downs SP2246 Griff SP3588 Bourton Heath SP4371 Cubbington SP3468 Grove Hill SP1155 Brailes SP3139 Curdworth SP1793 Guy’s Cliffe SP2966

257 Halford SP2645 Leamington Hastings SP4467 Packington Tip SP2085 Hampton Lucy SP2557 Leamington Spa SP3165 Packwood SP1772 Hampton-on-the-Hill SP2564 Leek Wootton SP2868 Pailton SP4781 Hampton Wood SP2559 Lighthorne Pools SP3356 Pillerton Hersey SP3048 Hams Hall SP2091 Lighthorne Quarry SP3456 Pillerton Priors SP2947 Harbury SP3759 Lillington SP3367 Pinley Abbey SP2165 Harbury Spoilbank NR SP3859 Little Alne SP1461 Polesworth SK2602 Hartshill SP3293 Little Packington SP2184 Poolfields SP3253 Hartshill Hayes SP3294 Long Compton SP2832 Portway SP0872 Hartshill Quarry SP3394 Long Itchington SP4165 Preston Bagot SP1765 Hartshill STW SP3395 Long Itchington Preston-on-Stour SP2049 Haseley SP2368 Quarry SP4163 Princethorpe SP4070 Haselor SP1257 Long Lawford SP4776 Print Wood SP3864 Hatton SP2367 Long Marston SP1548 Priors Hardwick SP4756 Haunch Lane Flood SP2094 Longbridge SP2662 Priors Marston SP4957 Hawkesbury SP3684 Longbridge STW SP2763 Purley Park/Quarry SP3096 Hawkeswell Farm SP2187 Lower Radbourn SP4457 Hay Wood SP2171 Lower Shuckburgh SP4862 Radford Semele SP3464 Heathcote SP3063 Loxley SP2552 Radway SP3748 Henley-in-Arden SP1465 Luddington SP1652 Ragley Park SP0755 Henley GC SP1466 Ratley SP3847 High Wood SP4279 Mancetter SP3296 Red Hill SP1356 Hill SP4567 Mancetter Quarry SP3095 Ridge Lane SP2994 Hillborough SP1251 Marlcliff SP0950 Rookery Hall SP4374 Hillmorton SP5373 Marston Jabbett SP3788 Rowington SP2069 Hoar Park Wood SP2693 Marton SP4068 Rugby SP5175 Hodnell Pool SP4256 Maxstoke SP2386 Rugby Radio Station SP5574 Honiley SP2472 Meon Hill SP1745 Ryton-on-Dunsmore SP3874 Honington SP2642 Merevale Park SP2997 Ryton Pools CP SP3772 Hunningham SP3768 Middleton SP1798 Ryton Wood SP3872 Hurley SP2495 Middleton Hall SP1998 Milcote SP1752 Salford Priors SP0751 Ilmington SP2143 Moreton Morrell SP3155 Salford Priors GP SP0752 Ilmington Downs SP1942 Morton Bagot SP1064 Sambourne SP0561 Itchington Holt SP3755 Sawbridge SP5065 Napton Fields SP4461 Seeswood Pool SP3290 Jubilee Pools SP3873 Napton Hill SP4561 Shawbury Wood SP2588 Judkins Quarry SP3493 Napton Res SP4662 Shelfield SP1262 Nether Whitacre SP2392 Sherbourne SP2661 Kenilworth SP2971 New Close Wood SP4077 Shilton SP4084 Kenilworth Common SP2972 New Fallings Coppice SP1074 Shipston-on-Stour SP2540 Keresley Newlands SP3284 Newbold Comyn SP3465 Shrewley SP2167 Kineton SP3351 Newbold-on-Avon SP4877 Shuckburgh Hills Kingley Pool SP0854 Newbold-on-Stour SP2446 and Park SP4961 Kingsbury SP2196 Newton SP5378 Shustoke Res SP2291 Kingsbury Tip SP2198 Northend SP3952 Shuttington SK2505 Kingsbury Water Park SP2097 Norton Lindsey SP2263 Snitterfield SP2159 Kingsbury Wood SP2397 Nuneaton SP3691 Snitterfield Bushes SP1960 King’s Hill SP3274 Nuneaton Common SP3292 Snowford SP3865 King’s Newnham SP4577 Nuneaton Fields SP3893 Somers, The SP2282 Kingswood Junction Southam SP4161 Res SP1870 Oakley Wood SP3059 Spernall SP0862 Kinwarton SP1058 Offchurch SP3565 Stareton SP3371 Kites Hardwick SP4668 Offchurch Bury SP3466 Steetley Meadows CP SP3875 Knightcote SP4055 Old Arley SP2890 Stockingford SP3391 Oldberrow SP1166 Stockton SP4365 Ladbroke SP4158 Over Whitacre SP2590 Stockton Locks SP4364 Ladywalk SP2191 Oversley Green SP0956 Stockton Res SP4264 Lapworth SP1671 Oversley Wood SP1056 Stoneleigh SP3372 Lawford Heath Tip/GP SP4473 Oxhill SP3145 Stoneleigh Abbey SP3171 Lea Marston Old GP SP2094 Stoneton SP4654 Lea Marston Pools SP2093 Packington Park SP2283 Stratford Heath SP2253

258 Stratford Racecourse SP1953 Walcote (Grandborough) SP5069 Whitacre Heath NR SP2092 Stratford-upon-Avon SP2055 Walcote (Haselor) SP1258 Whitacre Waterworks SP2191 Stretton-on-Dunsmore SP4072 Walton Hall SP2852 Whitnash SP3263 Stretton-on-Fosse SP2238 Wappenbury Wood SP3770 Whittleford Park SP3291 Studley SP0763 Waring’s Green SP1273 Wiggins Hill SP1793 Studley Castle SP0864 Warmington SP4147 Willoughby SP5167 Sweet Knowle SP2048 Warwick SP2864 Wills Pastures SP4355 Swift Valley CP SP5078 Warwick Castle Park SP2863 Wilmcote SP1657 Warwick Racecourse SP2764 Wimpstone SP2148 Talton SP2447 Wasperton SP2658 Windmill Hill NR SP3493 Tanworth-in-Arden SP1170 Water Orton GP SP1891 Wishaw SP1794 Terry’s Green SP1073 Watergall SP4255 Wixford SP0854 Thurlaston SP4671 Waverley Wood SP3571 Wolfhamcote SP5265 Toft Farm Lakes SP4868 Weddington SP3693 Wolston SP4175 Tomlow SP4563 Weethley SP0555 Wolston Heath SP4374 Tredington SP2543 Weethley Wood SP0455 Wolverton SP2062 Tysoe SP3444 Welford-on-Avon SP1452 Wolvey SP4387 Wellesbourne SP2755 Wood End SP2498 Ufton Fields SP3861 Wellesbourne Wood SP2653 Woolscott SP4968 Ufton Hill/Tip SP3961 Weston-on-Avon SP1650 Wootton Pool SP1563 Umberslade SP1371 Weston-under-Wetherley SP3669 Wootton Wawen SP1563 Upper Kingston SP3556 Weston Wood SP3570 Wootton Wawen STW SP1462 Upper Lark Stoke SP1943 Whatcote SP3044 Wormleighton SP4454 Upper Radbourn SP4458 Whichford Wood SP3034 Wormleighton Hill SP4355 Upper Shuckburgh SP4961 Whitacre Heath SP2192 Wormleighton Reservoir SP4451 Upton Park SP3645

Worcestershire Abberley SO7567 Bournes Dingle SO8461 Chase End SO7635 Abberton SO9953 Bournheath SO9474 Chat Valley SO7746 Alfrick Pound SO7452 Bredicot SO9054 Chateau Impney SO9164 Areley Kings SO8070 Bredon Field Farm SO9038 Childswickham SP0738 Arley SO7680 Bredon Hill SO9540 Church Lench SP0251 Arley Wood SO8082 Bredon’s Hardwick SO9035 Churchill SO8879 Arrow Lake SP0667 Bredon’s Norton SO9339 Claines SO8558 Arrow Valley North SP0568 Bretforton SP0943 Cleeve Prior SP0849 Ashmoor Common SO8446 Bricklehampton SO9842 Clent Hills SO9379 Aston Mill SO9434 British Camp SO7640 Clevelode SO8346 Avoncroft Museum SO9568 Broad Alley SO8867 Clifton Pits SO8446 Broad Common SO8767 Clifton upon Teme SO7161 Barbourne SO8457 Broad Down SO7639 Clifton Village SO8446 Barnett Brook SO8876 Broadwater Pool SO8477 Cofton Reservoir SP0075 Batchley SP0267 Broadway SP0937 Comhampton SO8366 Beckford Lakes SO9836 Brockamin SO7653 Coney Meadows Beoley SP0669 Bromsgrove SO9570 Wetland SO8762 Berrow Down SO7638 Broome Village SO9078 Cookhill SP0558 Besford SO9144 Broughton Green SO9561 Coombe Green Bewdley SO7875 Broughton Hackett SO9254 Common SO7736 Bick Marsh SP1049 Burlish Park SO8073 County Hall Worcester SO8754 Bickley SO6371 Bushley SO8734 Craycombe SO9947 Birlingham SO9343 Croome Landscape Park SO8844 Bishampton SO9951 Camp Lane Pits Grimley SO8359 Croome Perry Bishop’s Palace SO8454 Captains Pool SO8474 Crossroads SO9046 Bissell Wood SO8677 Castlemorton Common SO7839 Cropthorne SO9944 Bittell SP0174 Catshill SO9573 Crossway Green SO8368 Black Hill SO7641 Caunsall SO8581 Crowle SO9256 Blackstone SO7974 Chaddesley Corbett SO8973 Blakedown SO8878 Chaddesley Wood SO9173 Dagnell SSSI SP0569 Bluntington SO8974 Chadwick SO8369 Deanswood Pool SO8564 Bockleton SO5961 Chandler’s Cross SO7738 Defford SO9143 Bodenham Arboretum SO8081 Chapman’s Hill SO9677 Devil’s Spittleful SO8074

259 Dowles Brook SO7776 Holt SO8262 Nafford Lock SO9441 Drayton SO9076 Holt Fleet SO8263 Naunton Beauchamp SO9652 Droitwich SO8963 Holt Heath SO8163 New Farm SO9046 Droitwich Canal SO8560 Honeybourne SP1144 New Pool (Malverns) SO7843 Hoo Farm Ind Estate SO8374 New Pool (Shrawley) SO8165 Eastham SO6568 Horseshoe Pass SO7639 Newnham Bridge SO6469 Eckington SO9241 Humber Brook SO5860 Nib Green SO7579 Eckington Meadows SO9242 Huntsbridge SO7738 Norchard SO8468 Eight Oaks SO7738 Hurcott Pool SO8577 Norgroves End SO6974 Elmbridge SO9067 Hurcott Wood SO8578 North Hill SO7646 Elmley Castle Park SO9841 Hurst coppice SO7573 Northwick SO8457 Elmley Lovett SO8769 Nunnery Wood SO8757 Evesham SP0343 Ismere SO8679 Eymore Wood SO7779 Iverley SO8781 Oakenshaw SP0464 Oakley Pool SO8960 Feckenham SP0061 Jubilee Hill SO7642 Oakley Wood SO9060 Feckenham Wylde Old Hills SO8248 Moor SP0160 Kemerton SO9437 Old Storridge Common SO7451 Fernhill Heath SO8659 Kemerton Lake SO9336 Old Yarr SP0162 Fish Meadow SO8440 Kemerton Park SO9436 Ombersley SO8463 Fladbury SO9946 Kempsey Common SO8748 Overbury SO9537 Flints Dingle SO6363 Kempsey Lower Ham SO8448 Flyford Flavell SO9854 Kempsey STW SO8448 Pensham SO9444 Frog End SO6463 Keybridge Plantation SO8766 Perdiswell SO8557 Kidderminster SO8376 Pershore SO9445 Grafton SO9837 Kingswood SO7460 Pershore Wetland SO9546 Grafton Flyford SO9656 Kington SO9955 Pipers Hill Common SO9565 Grafton Wood SO9756 Kinsham SO9335 Pirton Pool SO8747 Great Comberton SO9542 Knapp and Papermill SO7451 Pitcheroak Wood SP0267 Great Horton Farm SO8766 Knights Grove SO8562 Plymouth Road SP0366 Great Witley SO7566 Knightwick SO7355 Podmoor SO8672 Grimley SO8360 Kyre Pool SO6364 Popes Hole SO8663 Grimley Old Workings SO8361 Porters Mill SO8660 Gwen Finch Wetlands SO9341 Lea End SP0475 Portway SP0872 Leigh Sinton SO7750 Pound Green Common SO7578 Hadley SO8663 Lenchwick SP0347 Puxton Marsh SO8277 Hagley SO9180 Lickey Hills SO9975 Hampton Lovett SO8865 Lickhill SO7972 Radford SP0055 Hanbury SO9663 Lickmoor Wetland SO8845 Ravenshill Wood SO7353 Hanbury Hall SO9463 Lineholt SO8266 Redditch SP0467 Hanbury Wood SO9663 Little Comberton SO9643 Rifle Range SO8074 Hangman’s Hill SO7639 Longdon Brook SO8234 Ripple Pit SO8637 Hanley Broadheath SO6665 Longdon Marsh SO8235 River Rea SO6469 Hanley Swan SO8142 Longley Green SO7350 Rose Cottage SP0669 Happy Valley SO7645 Lower Bittell SP0174 Rous Lench SP0153 Hartlebury SO8470 Lower Forge SO6974 Rowney Green SP0471 Hartlebury Common SO8270 Lower Hall SO9644 Rubery SO9877 Hartlebury Tip SO8371 Lower Moor SO9847 Ryall Pits SO8639 Harvington SP0549 Lower Park SP0470 Ryestreet Meadows SO7835 Haselor Farm SP0143 Lower Smite Farm SO8858 Hawbridge SO9049 Lower Wick SO8352 Salwarpe SO8761 Haye Lane Fishery SO8564 Seaford SO9552 Hewell Grange SP0169 Malvern Hills SO7640 Seckley Wood SO7678 High Green SO8745 Malvern Link SO7847 Shadybank Common SO7639 High House Wood SO9975 Marlbrook SO9774 Shakenhurst SO6773 High Wood SO6566 Martin Hussingtree SO8860 Shatterford SO7981 Highstank Pool SO8965 Middle Common SO5962 Shenstone SO8673 Hindlip SO8758 Mill Pond SO7737 Sheriff’s Lench SP0149 Hinton-on-the-Green SP0240 Mill Shrub Pool SP0174 Shernal Green SO9161 Hipton Hill Orchard SP0348 Millennium Wood SO7639 Shoulton SO8158 Holberrow Green SP0259 Monk Wood SO8060 Shrawley SO8064 Hollybed Common SO7737 Mount Pleasant SP0366 Shrawley Wood SO8066

260 Sinton Green SO8160 Throckmorton Drome SO9649 Walton Hill SO9479 Sling Pool SO8262 Throckmorton Waresley SO8470 Southcrest Wood SP0466 Lagoons SO9848 Wassell Grove Pools SO9382 Spennells Valley SO8474 Throckmorton Tip SO9748 Weatheroak SP0574 Spetchley Park SO8953 Tiddesley Wood SO9245 Welland SO7940 Spring Lane SO7947 Tilesford SO9650 West Hagley SO9080 St John’s Worcester SO8354 Timberhonger SO9269 West Malvern SO7646 Stanford Bridge SO7165 Top Barn Farm SO8261 Westwood Farm SO8763 Stoke Bliss SO6562 Trapnell Brook SO6471 Westwood Pool SO8763 Stonehall Common SO8849 Trench Wood SO9258 Whittington SO8752 Stoulton SO9049 Trimpley SO7978 Wick SO9645 Strensham Lagoons SO9139 Trimpley Reservoir SO7778 Wildmoor SO9575 Strensham STW SO9139 Winyates SP0767 Suckley Green SO7251 Upper Arley SO7680 Withybed SP0172 Sugarloaf Hill SO7645 Upper Bittell SP0275 Wolverley SO8279 Summerfield SO8373 Upper Moor SO9747 Wood Norton SP0147 Swinyard Hill SO7638 Upper Strensham Pool SO8939 Woodrow SO8875 Upton Snodsbury SO9454 Woollas Hall SO9440 Table Hill SO7646 Upton upon Severn SO8540 Worcester SO8554 Tanners Brook SO7173 Upton Warren Flashes SO9366 Worcestershire Tanners Hill SO7775 Upton Warren Moors SO9367 Beacon SO7645 Tanwood SO9074 Wyre Forest SO7475 Tardebigge SO9969 Wadborough SO9047 Wyre Piddle SO9647 Tardebigge Reservoir SO9868 Wagon Wheel Pit Thorngrove SO8260 Grimley SO8360 Yeald Wood SP0152

Staffordshire Abbots Bromley SK0824 Bent End SJ9663 Brookleys Lake SK0943 Alder Moor SK2227 Bentilee Farm SK1023 Brown Edge SJ9053 Alrewas SK1615 Beresford Dale SK1258 Brown Lees SJ8755 Alrewas Junction Pit SK1815 Berry Hill SJ9046 Bunster Hill SJ9665 Alrewas Pit SK1714 Berry Hill Fields SJ9045 Burston SJ9330 Alton SK0742 Betley SJ7549 Butterton SJ8242 Anslow SK2125 Betley Mere SJ7447 Butterton Moor SK0556 Anslow Common SK2024 Bickford Meadow SJ8714 Byrkley Park SK1623 Apedale CP SJ8148 Biddulph SJ8856 Aqualate SJ7720 Birchwood Park SK0033 Caltonmoor SK1148 Ashmore Heath SJ9161 Bishops Wood SJ7433 Camp Farm SJ7324 Aston Farm SJ9230 Black Bank SJ8147 Captains Barn SJ9445 Aston-by-Stone SJ9231 Blackbrook SK0551 Carvel Wood SK1825 Astonfields Balancing Blackshaw Moor SK0059 Castle Mere SJ8229 Lakes SJ9224 Blakehall Fishery SJ9943 Catholme SK1915 Audley SJ7950 Blithfield Reservoir SK0523 Caverswall Cricket Club SJ9443 Averhill Side SK0659 Bloreheath SJ7234 Cecilly Brook SK0142 Boarsgrove SK0462 Chasewater Reservoir SK0307 Back Forest SJ9865 Bobbington SO8090 Chatcull SJ7934 Bagot’s Bromley SK0625 Bonehill SK1902 Chatterley SJ8451 Baldstones SK0164 Bottom House SK0452 Cheadle SK0142 Baldwins Gate SJ7940 Brackenhurst SK1422 Cheddleton SJ9752 Barlaston SJ8838 Bradley-in-the-Moors SK0641 Cheslyn Hay SJ9706 Barleighford SJ9463 Bradnop SK0156 Chillington Lake SJ8505 Barton GP SK1916 Bradshaw Moor SK0159 Chillington Lower Avenue SJ8807 Basford SJ8546 Brancote STW SJ9522 Church Eaton SJ8417 Baswich SJ9422 Branston GP SK2020 Church Leigh SK0235 Bateswood CP SJ7947 Bridestones SJ9062 Churnet Valley SK0545 Beaconside SJ9226 Bridgetown SJ9808 Clanbrook SO8485 Bearda SJ9664 Brindley Croft SK0459 Clay Mills SK2626 Bearsbrook SK0133 Brindley Ford SJ8754 Cliff Park SJ9360 Bednall North SJ9518 Brindley Valley SJ9915 Cocknage Wood SJ9140 Beech SJ8437 Britannia Stadium SJ8842 Coldmeece SJ8531 Belvide Reservoir SJ8610 Brocton Coppice SJ9819 Coley Brook Marsh SJ7818

261 Common Lane Farm SK1248 Gamasley Bridge SJ8726 JCB World Parts SK0635 Compact Products Pool SJ9944 Gerrard’s Bromley SJ7835 Consall CP SJ9948 Gib Torr SK0264 Keele University SJ8145 Coombes Valley SK0052 Glacial Boulder SJ9818 Kemsey Manor SJ7624 Copmere SJ8029 Glass Houses SJ7432 Kettlebrook Lakes SK2203 Cotes Heath SJ8335 Goldsitch Moss SK0164 Kings Bromley SK1116 Coton Clanford SJ8723 Gratton SJ9356 Kings Bromley GP SK1117 Cotton Dell SK0545 Great Gate SK0540 Kingswood SJ9908 Cresswell SJ9738 Great Haywood SJ9922 Kinsford CP SO8282 Crossplains SK1624 Great Moor SO8398 Kinver SO8483 Croxall SK1913 Greens SK0066 Knotbury SK0168 Croxall NR SK1814 Grindon Moor SK0655 Knutton SJ8446 Croxden Quarry SK0341 Gun Hill SJ9662 Knypersley Reservoir SJ8955 Cuckoo Bank SK0210 Gun Moor SJ9661 Cuckoo Stones SK0760 Ladderedge CP SJ9654 Hales SJ7133 Curborough Hall SK1212 Lady Edge SK0562 Hales Hall Pool SK0143 Lapley SJ8712 Danebridge SJ9665 Halfpenny Green SO8291 Leighbank SK0137 Dapple Heath SK0426 Hall Dale SK1353 Lichfield SK1109 Dapple Heath SK0426 Halmer End SJ8049 Lightwood SJ9241 Dimmingsdale SK0443 Hanbury SK1727 Lipley SJ7431 Dovedale SK1451 Hanchurch Woods SJ8239 Lipley Heath Farm SJ7431 Doxey Marshes SJ9024 Handsacre Flash SK0916 Little Bank Top Farm SJ9646 Draycott-in-the-Clay SK1528 Hanley SJ8847 Little Hay SK1202 Drayton Bassett Pits SP2099 Hardiwick Wood SJ9432 Little Haywood SK0021 Drayton Bassett SP1999 Hare Holes SK1827 Little Onn SJ8415 Drointon SK0226 Harlaston SK2011 Lloyd Drumble SJ7233 Dunstall SK1820 Harpers Gate SJ9557 Longnor SK0864 Harpers Marsh SJ9557 Lower Elkstone SK0658 East Bishton SK0220 Haughton SJ8620 Lower Hatton SJ8236 Ecton SK0958 Hawksmoor SK0344 Lower Leigh SK0135 Edingale fields SK2212 Hayes SK0860 Lower Nobut SK0434 Eland Brook SK1426 Haywood Park SJ9922 Loynton Moss SJ7824 Elford SK1910 Hazel Barrow SK0163 Ludburn SK0962 Elford Gravel Pits SK1810 Hazelslade NR SK0212 Lum Edge SK0659 Endon STW SJ9354 Hazelstrine SJ9420 Lymedale Business Enson SJ9328 Heaton SJ9561 Park SJ8347 Enville SO8286 Heighley SJ7747 Essington Quarry Pool SJ9603 Hen Cloud SK0061 Etruria SJ8647 Henhurst Hill SK1924 Madeley SJ7744 High Offley SJ7826 Madeley Church SJ7744 Fairoak SJ7832 Highgate Common SO8390 Madeley STW SJ7645 Fauld SK1828 Highwood SK0931 Maer SJ7938 Fazeley SK2002 Hill Chorlton SJ8039 Maer Hills SJ7739 Featherstone SJ9304 Hill Ridware SK0717 Manifold Valley SK1055 Festival Park SJ8648 Himley Hall SO8891 Martin’s Low SK0752 Fisherwick GP SK1809 Hixon Airfield SJ9927 Meaford Power Station SJ8836 Five Clouds SK0062 Hollins SJ9257 Meir Heath SJ9240 Flash SK0267 Hollinsclough SK0666 Meretown SJ7520 Foker Grange SJ9657 Hope Marsh SK1255 Merryton Low SK0460 Fole SK0437 Hopwas SK1705 Middle Hills SK0363 Footherley Rough SK0904 Hulme SJ9346 Middleton Green SJ9637 Ford Green SJ8950 Hulme End SK1059 Middleton Lakes RSPB SP2099 Forest Wood SJ9965 Huntington SJ9712 Milford Common SJ9720 Forton SJ7521 Huntley Quarry SJ9941 Million Plantation SO8486 Fourtrees SK0238 Millmeece SJ8333 Fradley SK1412 Ilam SK1350 Moddershall SJ9236 Fradley SK1412 Ingestre SJ9724 Moneystone Quarry SK0446 Fradswell SJ9829 Iverley Park Farm SO8882 Morridge SK0257 Morridge Top SK0365 Gailey SJ9310 Jackson’s Coppice SJ7830 Mosslee Hall Farm SK0050 Gallows Green SK0741 JCB North Lake SK1039 Mow Cop SJ8557

262 Narrowdale SK1257 Sandford Hill SJ9144 Tixall Wide SJ9722 National Memorial Seighford SJ8824 Totmonslow SJ9939 Arboretum SK1814 Seighford Fields SJ8925 Townend SK1060 Needwood House SK1825 Seven Springs SK0020 Trentham Gardens SJ8640 Newbold Quarry SK2019 Shallowford SJ8729 Turn Edge SK0167 Newcastle College SJ8446 Shebdon SJ7625 Turners Pool SJ9763 Newstead SJ8940 Shenstone SK1004 Tutbury SK2128 Norbroom Marsh SJ7519 Sherbrook Valley SJ9818 Norbury SJ7723 Shirleywitch SJ9825 Upper Brownhill SK0859 Norbury Park SJ8022 Shoal Hill SJ9611 Upper Hanyards SJ9724 Nurton Hill SO8399 Shoal Hill SJ9611 Upper Outwoods SK2225 Shugborough SJ9922 Uttoxeter Quarry SK0935 Oakamoor SK0544 Sideway SJ8742 Oakley Park SJ7037 Silverdale Colliery SJ8146 Victoria Park SJ9123 Oliver Hill SK0267 Stableford SJ8138 Onecote SK0454 Stafford SJ9223 Walk Mill SJ7929 Orchard Common SK0269 Stafford Crematorium SJ9523 Swallow Moss SK0660 Orgreave Hall SK1516 Stanley Pool SJ9351 Warslow Hall SK0959 Oulton Farm SJ7821 Stockley Vale SK2025 Waterfall SK0851 Overton SK0438 Stone SJ9034 Waterfall Low SK0852 Stonnall SK0603 Weag’s Barn NR SK0954 Stretton GP SK2526 Weaver Hills SK0946 Park Hall CP SJ9244 Sutton SJ7622 Wedgwood Monument SJ8251 Parkside SJ9929 Swainsley SK0957 Wellbank Plantation SK0632 Parrots Drumble SJ8152 Swarburn Meadows SK1517 West End SJ8744 Pattingham SO8298 Swindon SO8690 Westlands SJ8344 Penn Common SO8994 Swineholes Wood SK0450 Weston Jones SJ7524 Perton SO8598 Swynnerton SJ8535 Westport Lake SJ8550 Pipe Green SK1009 Swynnerton Grange SJ8634 Wetley Moor SJ9448 Pool Hall SO8597 Swynnerton Landfill SJ8434 Wettonmill SK0955 Pretty Pigs Pool SK2405 Swythamley SJ9764 White House SJ9916 Whitegate Farm SJ8510 Radford Meadows SJ9321 Tad Bay SK0523 Whitemoor Haye SK1813 Ramshaw Rocks SK0162 Tameside NR SK2002 Whitmore SJ8040 Reapsmoor SK0861 Tatenhill Airfield SK1524 Whitmore - Bent Lane SJ8139 Red Street SJ8251 Teanford SK0040 Whittington SK1608 Revidge SK0759 Teddesley SJ9415 Wigginstall SK0960 Rickerscote SJ9320 The Clive Farm SO8297 Wilnecote Tip SP2299 Rifle Range SJ9917 Cloud, The SJ9063 Winkhill SK0651 Roach Grange SJ9963 Roaches, The SK0063 Wolfscote Dale SK1357 Rodbaston SJ9211 The Rookery SJ8555 Wolseley Bridge SK0220 Roddige Farm SK1713 Thors Cave SK0954 Wombourne SO8692 Rolleston SK2327 Thorncliffe SK0158 Woodhead SJ9249 Rolleston Park SK2126 Threapwood SK0342 Wychnor Bridges SK1816 Round Knowl Farm SK0562 Three Shires Head SK0068 Wyrley and Essington Rudyard Lake SJ9459 Tittensor SJ8738 Canal SJ9804 Rugeley Quarry SK0018 Tittesworth Reservoir SJ9959 Rushton SJ9261 Tixall SJ9722 Yoxall SK1418

West Midlands Acock’s Green SP1283 Babb’s Mill SP1687 Bentley SO9899 Aldersley SJ8901 Balaam’s Wood SO9978 Berkswell SP2378 Aldridge SK0602 Balsall Common SP2477 Berkswell Quarry SP2280 Aldridge Airport SK0301 Balsall Heath SP0784 Billesley SP0981 Allesley SP2982 Banners Gate SP0895 Bilston SO9596 Allesley Park SP2880 Barr Beacon SP0696 Bilston Cemetery SO9497 Amblecote SO8985 Barston SP2078 Binley SP3779 Ashmore Lake SO9699 Bartley Green SP0081 Birmingham City Centre SP0786 Ashmore Park SJ9602 Bartley Reservoir SP0081 Birmingham Mainline Aston SP0690 Beacon School SJ9702 Canal SP0487 to SP0686

263 Black Lake SO9992 Daisy Bank SP0498 Hearsall Commom SP3178 Blackheath SO9686 Darby’s Hill SO9689 Heath Town SO9499 Blowers Green SO9389 Darlaston SO9996 Heronfield SP1875 Bloxwich SJ9902 Dartmouth Park SP0191 Highbury Park SP0682 Bloxwich Green SK0002 Dickens Heath SP1176 Highfields South Blythe Valley SP1375 to SP2182 Donkey Pool SO9492 landfill site SK0402 Blythe Valley CP SP1375 Dorridge SP1574 Hill Top SP0391 Bordesley SP0886 Dorridge Park SP1774 Hillfield Park SP1477 Bourne Brook SO9983 to SP0583 Dudley SO9490 Hockley Heath SP1572 Bournville SP0481 Dudley No.2 Canal SO9487 Hodgehill SP1288 Bowling Green SO9486 Dudley Wood SO9486 Holders Wood SP0682 Bowmans Harbour SO9399 Dunstall Park SJ9000 Holly Hall SO9289 Box Trees SP1473 Hydes Road Pool SO9994 Bradmore SO8997 Eastcote SP1979 Bradnock’s Marsh SP2279 Edgbaston SP0584 Illey SO9881 Brierley Hill SO9187 Edgbaston Pool SP0584 Brownhills SK0405 Edgbaston Reservoir SP0486 Keepers Pool SP1096 Brueton Park SP1377 Ellowes Hall School SO9191 Ketley Farm SO8988 Buckpool SO8986 Elmdon SP1783 Ketley Quarry SO8988 Bumble Hole LNR SO9588 Ettingshall SO9396 Kineton Green SP1381 Burbury SP0983 King’s Heath SP0781 Bury’s Hill SO9789 Farndale SJ9000 King’s Heath Park SP0681 Bushbury Cemetery SJ9202 Fen End SP2275 King’s Hill SO9896 Fens Pools SO9188 Kingswinford SO8988 Calderfields SP0398 Finchfield SO8897 Kirby Corner SP2976 Canley SP2977 Fishley SK0004 Knowle SP1876 Cannon Hill SP0683 Ford Brook SK0203 TO SK0202 Carol Green SP2577 Fordhouses SJ9003 Ladymoor Pool SO9495 Castle Bromwich SP1589 Four Oaks SP1199 Ladywood SP0586 Castle Vale SP1491 Foxcote SO9383 Langley SO9988 Catherine-de-Barnes SP1780 Frankley SO9878 Lapal SO9883 Causeway Green SO9987 Frankley Reservoir SP0080 Limepits Farm SK0301 Centre of the Earth SP0488 Lindridge STW SP1596 Chadwick End SP2173 Galton Valley SP0289 Little Bracebridge SP0998 Chapel Ash SO9098 Garrets Green SP1485 Lode Heath SP1580 Cheswick Green SP1275 Gibbet Hill SP3075 Lodge Wood SP0499 Cheylesmore SP3477 Goscote STW SK0201 Longmoor Pool SP0995 Chinn Brook SP0678 to SP0980 Goscote Valley SK0101 Longmoor Valley SP0996 Claregate SJ8900 Grand Union Canal SP1974 Lower Gornal SO9191 Claybrooke’s Marsh Grapes Pool SO9497 Lower Illey SO9781 SSSI SP3776 Gravelly Hill SP1090 Lutley Wedge SO9483 Clayhanger SK0304 Great Barr SP0794 Lye SO9284 Cole Hall Green SP0982 Griffin’s Hill SP0381 Cole Valley SP1079 M54 Junction 2 SJ9104 Coombeswood SO9785 Haden Hill Park SO9585 Marsh Lane NR SP2180 Copt Heath SP1778 Halesowen SO9683 Mary Stevens Park SO8983 Copt Heath Golf Hall Green SP1081 Mercote Mill Farm SP2280 Course SP1777 Ham Dingle SO9182 Merecroft Pool SP0478 Cornets End SP2380 Hampton-in-Arden SP2181 Meriden SP2482 Cornets End Quarry SP2381 Hamstead SP0493 Meriden Hall SP2481 Coseley SO9494 Handsworth Golf Meriden Mill Farm SP2281 Cotwall End Valley LNR SO9192 Course SP0392 Meriden Park Pool SP1787 Coundon Wedge SP3081 Handsworth Wood SP0590 Meriden Quarry SP2381 Coventry SP3379 Harborne SP0284 Meriden Shafts Wood SP2683 Cradley SO9485 Harborne NR SP0385 Merridale SO8998 Cradley Heath SO9585 Harvest Hill SP2882 Merrions Wood SP0495 Crestwood School SO8988 Hawkes End SP2983 Merritts Brook SP0180 to SP0280 Cuckoo’s Nook SP0598 Hawne Park SO9585 Mesty Croft SO9995 Curdworth SP1792 Hay Head Wood SP0498 Middle Stoke SP3579 Cuttle Pool Lane Hay Mills SP1184 Monkspath SP1476 Quarry SP2075 Hazeloak Walk SP1178 Mons Hill SO9392

264 Moorcroft Wood SO9695 River Cole (south) Stourbridge SO9084 Moseley SP0783 SP1079 to SP0981 Stourbridge Junction SO9083 Moseley Bog SP0982 River Cole (to Babb’s Mill) Streetly SP0897 SP1185 to SP1687 Stubbers Green SK0401 Nappens Coppice SP1977 River Cole (to Hay Mills) Summerfield Park SP0487 Neachell SO9498 SP0981 to SP1185 Summerhill School SO8788 Nechells SP1089 River Rea (Cannon Hill) Sutton Coldfield SP1196 Netherton SO9488 SP0683 to SP0684 Sutton Park SP0996 Netherton Hill SO9388 River Sowe SP3373 to SP3979 Swannies SP2982 Netherton Reservoir SO9387 River Sowe (Whitley) SP3576 Swanshurst SP0891 New Cross SJ9300 River Tame (east) New Invention SJ9701 SP0392 to SP0691 Temple Balsall SP2076 Newbridge SO8999 River Tame (west) Tettenhall SJ8800 Newtown SP0688 SP0691 to SP1089 Tettenhall Green SJ8800 North Warwickshire Robin Hood Golf The Chuckery SP0198 Golf Course SP2281 Course SP1280 The Dingles SP0980 North Worcestershire Rocket Pool SO9694 The Leasowes SO9783 Golf Course SP0078 Rotten Row SP1875 The Mere SO8982 Northfield SP0280 Rough Wood SJ9800 The Straits SO9091 Northwood Park SJ9202 Roughley SP1299 Thimble End SP1494 Norton SO8882 Rowley Hills SO9789 Thimblemill Brook SP0086 Norton Hill SP3780 Rowley Regis SO9688 Tile Hill Station SP2777 Rushall SK0201 Tipton SO9592 Oakham SO9589 Ryders Mere SK0304 Titford Pools SO9887 Ocker Hill SO9793 Tividale SO9789 Oldbury SO9889 Salford Park SP0990 Tocil Pools SP3075 Oldwich Lane SP2174 Saltwells LNR SO9387 Tocil Wood SP3075 Olton Mere SP1381 Saltwells Wood SO9387 Trittiford Mill SP0980 Sandwell Valley SP0292 Turner’s Hill SO9688 Packwood SP1772 Sandwell Valley RSPB SP0392 Tyseley SP1184 Park Lime Pits SP0299 Sarehole Mill SP0981 Park Village SJ9200 Selly Oak SP0382 University of Parkes Hall Pool SO9392 Selly Park SP0582 Birmingham SP0483 Pedmore SO9081 Sharmans Cross SP1379 Pelsall SK0203 Sheepwash UP SO9791 Valley Parkway SP0381 Pelsall North Common SK0104 Sheldon CP SP1685 Vauxhall SP0888 Penn SO8996 Shelfield SK0302 Victoria Park SO9591 Pensnett SO9189 Shirley SP1178 Vigo landfill site SK0402 Perry Barr SP0592 Shut End SO9090 Perry Hall playing Siden Hill Wood SP2180 Wake Green SP0882 fields SP0591 Small Heath SP0985 Wall Heath SO8889 Pickford Green SP2781 Small Heath Park SP1085 Walsall SP0198 Plantsbrook SP1295 to SP1392 Smestow Valley Walsall Arboretum SP0199 Plantsbrook NR SP1492 SJ8900 to SO8697 Walsall Manor SP0098 Portway SO9788 Smethwick SP0288 Walsgrave SP3781 Powell’s Pool SP1095 Smethwick Hall Park SP0188 Ward End Park SP1088 Sneyd Reservoir SJ9802 Warley Woods SP0186 Quinton SO9884 Sneyd Water Sports Warrens Hall LNR SO9588 Centre SJ9702 Warstock SP0979 Radford SP3281 Soho SP0389 Wednesbury SO9895 Radleys & Sheldon Solihull SP1579 Wednesfield SJ9406 SP1484 to SP1685 South Yardley SP1284 Weoley Castle SP0182 Rattlechain Mere SO9791 Springfield SP0982 Wergs SJ8700 Ravenshaw SP1779 St. Margaret’s Estate SP0595 West Bromwich SP0091 Rectory Park SP1296 Stambermill SO9084 West Park SO9099 Reedswood Park SO9999 Stechford SP1386 West Smethwick Park SP0088 Reeves Green SP2677 Stevens Park SO9283 Westwood Heath SP2776 Riddian Bridge SP0399 Stirchley SP0581 Whitehouse Common SP1397 River Blythe SP1375 to SP2182 Stivichall SP3376 Whitley Grove SP3576 River Cole (Millstream Stonehouse Brook Wiggins Hill SP1693 Project) SP0981 SP0082 to SP0282 Willenhall SO9698

265 Willenhall Memorial Wollaston SO8884 Wychall Reservoir SP0379 Park SO9598 Wolverhampton SO9198 Wylde Green SP1294 Windsor Fields SO8996 Woodgate Valley Wyndley Pool SP1195 Winson Green SP0488 SO9983 to SP0183 Wyrley and Essington Wishaw SP1693 Woodsetton SO9292 Canal SK0505 to SO9298 Witton SP0790 Wootton Green SP2278 Witton Cemetery SP0892 Wordsley SO8886 Yardley Wood SP1080 Witton Lakes SP0892 Wren’s Nest SO9391

Key to Contributors

The following observers and organisations have kindly provided information for the Systematic List. Our sincere apologies if we have omitted anyone. It would greatly help compilation if observers could give their full set of initials with their records, as this helps to identify them more uniquely and so cuts down the risk of confusion between similar names or sets of initials. The initials quoted below appear in the body of the report.

AE Abbott DM Banks S Bodnar (SBo) DJ Abbott (DJA) R Banks J Bolton (JBol) C Abell A Barker (ABar) L Bolton J Adams SRJ Barker MJ Bonham MJ Adkins NP Barlow (NPB) P Boobyer (PBoo) J Allen (JAll) S Barnett MD Boote (MDB) JKL Allen (JKLA) A Barnsley D Booth L Allen K Barrett J Booth P Allott M Barstow M Booth JL Allton N Baskerville B Boswell J Almond D Bate (DBat) P Bottom A Anderson P Bateman (PBa) C Bottrell PM Andrews (PMA) M Bater GL Bouchardiere S Andrews K Bates M Bourne J Annen SC Baverstock R Bowers A Anscombe (AAn) N Bayliss JJ Bowley (JJB) P Anthony S Bean (SBe) D Bradford AS Archer (ASA) V Beaney S Bradley M Archer M Beevers A Brandrick GJ Ariss M Bell K Brannan MA Arnold S Bell G Brereton (GBre) NG Arnold JT Belsey (JTB) J Bricknell J Arrowsmith J Bennett G Briddick (GBr) C Arthurton (CAr) RP Bentley T Brindley (TBr) J Ashcroft S Bentley RC Broadbent (RCB) S Ashton J Bescoby M Brocklehurst RE Astbury P Betts V Brooks JM Attwell R Billingsley RM Brown S Avery (SAv) C Birch J Bryan CD Baggott (CDB) D Birch WJ Brydges R Birch C Bull (CBul) D Bainbridge K Birks G Bullen D Baker (DBak) T Blackburn G Bundy J Baker R Blackmore (RBl) B Bunn R Baldock G Blake I Burgess (IBur) H Ball E Blakemore J Burgoyne K Ball AC Bletchley C Burkes MRS Ball (MRSB) SC Bletchley DW Burns (DWB) P Ball RM Blindell AK Burton P Ballard S Bloomfield G Burton D Banks M Blythe A Butler

266 I Butler C Daelman W Fenney (WFe) S Butler R Dale U Fenton H Darwen E Ferneyhough D Cadman Chris Davies J Fife B Calder Craig Davies J Fincham (JFin) R Callan J Davies (JDav) D Fisher (DFi) SH Callis RJ Davies M Flack E Cannon S Davies L Fletcher-Chard A Cantrell LJ Davis G Forbes KA Capps R Dawson (RDaw) PA Forbes (PAF) P Carless (PCa) AR Dean (ARD) MA Foster (MAF) R Carleton P Deans HY Franklin N Carter (Warks) PK Dedicoat DL Freeman (DLF) N Carter (Staffs) B Dennis (BDe) SN Freeman PM Carter GRJ Dent JV Freshwater SL Cawthray (SLC) A Dickie (ADi) R Frost M Chadwick (MCh) IA Dillon R Fussell M Chadwick S Dobson R Chadwick SG Dodd S Gale M Chalmers FR Dodsworth D Galletley A Chambers (ACh) K Donaghy (KDo) ND Galloway (NDG) C Chilton M Doughty-Lee EP Gane S Chippendale P Douthwaite (PDo) V Garvey W Churchill J Drayton BC George ES Clare (ESC) S Drinkwater (SDr) S Gibson F Clarke P Drysdale DL Gifford GE Clarke RE Duckhouse (RED) H Gilbert (HGi) J Clarke M Duckworth R Gilbert R Clay (RCl) I Duncan A Giles P Clayton R Duncan W Gill S Clement K Durose A Glaisher GA Clements (GAC) W Dutton (WDu) D Goddard KM Clements (KMC) J Dykes (JDy) MF Godfrey I Close P Dykta C Golding (CGo) K Clowes WG Goldstraw A Cobley R Eagles CL Goodwin L Cockburn (LCo) A Eardley (AEar) D Goodwin K Colclough J Easton D Gorringe SR Cole (SRC) D Eaton (DEa) D Gough J Coleman (JCol) J Ebrey A Grace T Collier M Eddowes M Grant (MGr) RJ Collins (RJC) WJ Egmont (WJE) C Gray S Collins (SCol) MT Elliott (MTE) N Greatholder S Coney (SCon) J Elsmore G Greaves (GGr) J Cook (JCo) J Emberton MR Green Mr Cook V Emery R Green (RGr) C Cooke (CCo) DW Emley S Greer (SGr) JL Coombes SM Emley B Gregory R Coombes (RCo) R Eske FC Gribble (FCG) JA Cooper (JAC) DG Evans (DGE) G Griffiths G Corbett-Marshall G Evans (GEv) MP Griffiths (MPG) G Corfield (GCo) I Evans (IEv) MRS Griffiths D Cox (DCo) J Evans P Grimmitt (PGr) J Cox P Evans PJ Gruar (PJG) D Crawley RJ Evans I Guest M Cresswell (MCr) T Evans C Gwilliam P Croft T Eyre DM Gwilliams G Crofts (GCr) D Crowe K Fackrell P Hadfield A Crumpton SJ Falk C Hall I Crutchley (ICr) J Farmer D Hall (DHa) G Cunliffe (GCu) T Farrington S Halsey M Curnow G Fellows (GFe) J Halstead A Curran (ACu) N Fellows A Hambury (AHam)

267 R Hammonds D Hutton (DHu) A Knapton (AKn) A Hand PD Hyde (PDH) D Knight (DKn) T Hannington B Hyner (BHy) RWS Knightbridge (RWSK) RE Harbird (REH) J Knights R Harding R Ingleston A Kydd S Hares (SHa) MJ Inskip (MJI) A Harley JA Irving G Laight (GLa) B Harley C Irwin C Lane A Harris M Islip (MIs) CJ Lane J Harris (JHar) SA Lane (SAL) A Harrison C Jackson (CJa) D Lathbury GR Harrison D Jackson (DJa) P Lathbury JV Harrison H Jackson IS Lavell R Harvey (RHa) T Jackson JA Lawrence A Hateley WT Jackson A Lawson C Hawkridge AF Jacobs ER Lea (ERL) P Haycock C James C Lee B Haydon P James J Lee G Hayes (GHa) R James L Lees J Hayes (JHay) S James P Legge (PLe) SM Haynes (SMH) M Jeeves M Lempriere M Hayter T Jeffcoat MJ Lewis (MJL) IM Hayward T Jenkins NR Lewis B Hazell (BHaz) DA Jennings (DAJ) R Lewis D Healing J Jennings (JJe) ME Lindsey (MEL) E Hearn C Jervis A Litvinoff (ALi) P Heather D Jeynes P Locker (PLoc) S Heather PD Jeynes (PDJ) K Longshaw F Henderson (FHe) S John A Lorimer Y Heward A Johnson (AJon) WJ Low SJ Hewitt F Johnson D Ludlow (DLu) S Hextell L Johnson (LJoh) D Lupton T Hextell (THe) PC Johnson R Lycett TC Hextell AJ Jones B Hickman B Jones (BJo) A Mabbett CE Hill (CEH) D Jones MR Macfadyen DI Hill (DIH) E Jones A Machin L Hill K Jones E Maguire RA Hill L Jones J Mallinson (JMal) T Hill P Jones (PJon) B Malpas E Hine R Jones R Mander TM Hinett (TMH) S Jones GJ Mant (GJM) J Hingley T Jones (TJo) T Marlow (TMa) D Hird (DHi) Terry Jones N Marriner G Hobbs (GHo) Tim Jones E Marshall J Hodson Tony Jones K Marshall (KMa) JD Holder Trevor Jones M Marshall JW Holgate W Jones P Marshall M Holley P Jordan C Martenson A Holliday (AHo) JFC Judge (JFCJ) GR Martin P Holmes (PHo) L Martin (LMa) J Holt L Keay S Martin (SMa) C Hopkins (CHop) D Keeling R Maskew (RMas) R Hopkins D Kelsall (DKel) C Mason (CMa) K Horseman D Kelsey G Massey J Horton M Kennedy F Masterson C Howell-Jones J Kernohan (JKe) A Matthews G Hughes C Kinder G Matthews D Hull D King A Maxwell G Hunt H King (HKi) G Maxwell A Hurdley RJ King M Maxwell T Hurt BL Kington (BLK) A Maybury JVP Hutchins C Kirk RC Mays (RCM) V Hutchison D Klemperer W Mccaig

268 KA McGee D Pedley S Roberts L McGuire GH Peplow (GHP) J Robertson G Mee (GMee) WF Peplow (WFP) K Rome P Meers (PMe) M Pepper S Roper (SRop) P Meigh C Perkins S Rose (SRos) G Metcalf (GMet) DJ Perks C Round M Metcalf T Perrins (TPer) GP Rowling (GPR) S Micklewright BR Perry (BRP) M Royston J Millar (JMi) M Perryman JM Rushforth (JMR) HJ Miller (HJM) S Petrek J Russell T Millin (TMi) EG Phillips (EGP) WJ Russell VP Minchin (VPM) K Phillips RL Russon R Moffatt A Pitt S Ryan I Moore (IMo) M Pitt (MPi) C Morgan M Plumb MJ Saffery D Morgan-Smith M Pollock G Sales G Morris ND Pomiankowski (NDP) G Salisbury J Morris S Pope MJ Sanderson G Moss (GMos) D Porter K Sargent (KSa) S Moss (SMos) KR Postones DA Saunders A Mountford CH Potter (CHP) S Savage R Moyle D Powell DJ Scanlan (DJS) C Mullen R Powell (RPow) DA Scattergood (DAS) P Mumby B Power (BPo) FM Scott JB Murray G Prescott T Scott JP Murray L Price T Seagrave Cllr Mycock P Price S Seal (SSe) M Priest C Sedgewick (CSe) P Nash MS Prina A Shaw (ASh) PAJ Newman CP Print (CPP) JD Shaw (JDS) JA Newton MC Print (MCP) J Sherratt S Newton B Proffitt L Sherwell GK Nicholls B Prudden R Shilton T Norledge (TNo) BG Prudden P Shirtliff SD Norman (SDN) RA Prudden (RAP) M Short (MSh) D North KTP Pryce MG Silverman (MGS) S Nuttall (SNut) D Pugh-Clark J Sim D Simcock J O’Dell N Quinn A Simons R Oakden C Simpson J Oakes J Raby JH Sirrett N Oakes MP Radford (MPR) A Skerrett J Oates (JOat) J Radley (JRad) D Skidmore SP Oates J Ralley C Slawson A Oliver A Ramsell M Smart IE Oliver J Rankin (JRan) BW Smith (BWS) R Orton P Reay C Smith RA Orton C Reed (CRe) G Smith E Osbaldeston DG Renn J Smith C Osborne P Rhodes K Smith SJ Osborne S Rhymes MC Smith A Owen S Rich NJ Smith (NJS) C Owen T Richard RL Smith (RLS) G Owen AJ Richards S Smith S Oxley D Richards T Smith (TSm) SA Richards (SAR) P Sofley (PSo) MW Painting B Richardson (BRich) M Southall (MSo) L Parkes (LPa) J Richardson (JRic) R Southall (RSo) P Parsons B Ricketts (BRick) PC Spinks K Patrick JHW Ridley (JHWR) S Spooner B Patterson E Roberts N Sporne (NSp) A Pattison J Roberts GF Spraggett (GFS) S Payne (SPa) M Roberts (MRo) M Squire M Peacock N Roberts (NRo) A Stackhouse (ASt)

269 K Stagg R Toon (RToo) O White BA Staley P Trend I Whitehead S Staley (SSt) A Turner PF Whitehead R Stanton G Turner SM Whitehouse (SMW) MP Stanyer J Turner P Wilde D Steele SJ Turner (SJT) D Wilkinson C Stenson G Twells C Wilks MA Stephens (MAS) SEE Twigger AG Williams (AGW) A Stevens R Tyler (RTy) GA Williams (GAW) P Steward J Tyndall M Williams DA Stone PM Williams T Stone N Unwin R Williams R Stonier G Upton CS Williamson (CSW) BR Stretch (BRS) S Upton SM Williamson (SMWi) JI Stretch S Valentine (SVa) M Willmott (MWillm) CR Stubbs (CRS) J Wilson CH Sturgies K Varley K Wimbush RA Stuttard S Vickers AWH Wincott G Summers L von Ebling H Windsor M Sutton (MSut) J Winsper (JWi) R Sutton (RSu) O Wadsworth (OWa) JR Winsper M Sway M Wakeman A Witts N Sweatman (NSw) P Walkden M Wood A Swift D Walker (DWa) SC Wood R Swift (RSw) M Walker P Woodall S Walker MG Woodhams D Tabor DIM Wallace (DIMW) A Woodhouse N Talbot (NTa) S Walters G Woodin J Tavener L Walton T Woods C Taylor A Ward G Woodward (GWood) D Taylor PJ Ward (PJW) MWC Woodward (MWCW) J Taylor J Ware G Wootton (GWoot) SP Taylor (SPT) K Warmington P Worthy J Thickitt A Warr (AWa) AL Wragg A Thiel S Watchorn D Wragg A Thomas (ATh) J Weale (JWe) A Wright P Thomas T Weale (TWe) D Wright (DWr) RJ Thomas K Webb TJ Wright R Thomason M Webster (MWe) N Wyatt P Thompson S Webster C Thomson T Wells DW Yalden J Thurston (JThu) S Wende M Yapp (MYap) G Timmins J Wesson (JWes) JJ Yardley (JJY) A Tomlinson B Westwood A Yorke C Toms MJ Whalley (MJW) E Young R Tonks K Wheatley (KWh)

270 Index

Avocet 82 Gadwall 30 Hoopoe 144 Gannet, Northern 53 Bee-eater, European 144 Garganey 35 Ibis, Glossy 60 Bittern, Eurasian 55 Godwit, Bar-tailed 100 Blackbird 185 Godwit, Black-tailed 99 Jackdaw, Western 148 Blackcap 169 Goldcrest 152 Jackdaw, Nordic 149 Brambling 214 Goldeneye, Common 44 Jay, Eurasian 147 Budgerigar 235 Goldfinch 216 Bullfinch 226 Goosander 46 Kestrel, Common 71 Bunting, Corn 230 Goose, Bar-headed 233 Kingfisher, Common 143 Bunting, Lapland 228 Goose, Barnacle 24 Kite, Red 65 Bunting, Little 229 Goose, Brent 25 Kittiwake 111 Bunting, Reed 229 Goose, Cackling 232 Knot, Red 91 Bunting, Snow 227 Goose, Canada 22 Buzzard, Common 69 Goose, Chinese 233 Lapwing, Northern 88 Goose, Domestic 233 Linnet 220 Canary, Island 235 Goose, Egyptian 25 Chaffinch 213 Goose, Emperor 233 Magpie 148 Chiffchaff, Common 165 Goose, Greenland White-fr 20 Mallard 32 Chiffchaff, Scandinavian 167 Goose, Greylag 21 Martin, House 162 Chiffchaff, Siberian 167 Goose, Greylag x Canada 22 Martin, Sand 159 Cockatiel 235 Goose, Pink-footed 18 Merganser, Hooded 232 Cockatoo, Sulphur-crested 235 Goose, Red-breasted 232 Merganser, Red-breasted 45 Coot, Common 78 Goose, Snow 231 Merlin 72 Cormorant, Great 53 Goose, White-fronted 20 Moorhen 76 Crake, Spotted 76 Goshawk, Northern 68 Crane, Common 79 Grebe, Black-necked 64 Nightingale, Common 193 Crossbill, Common 225 Grebe, Great Crested 63 Nightjar, European 142 Crow, Carrion 150 Grebe, Little 61 Nuthatch, Eurasian 179 Cuckoo, Common 138 Grebe, Red-necked 64 Curlew, Eurasian 102 Grebe, Slavonian 64 Osprey 70 Greenfinch 215 Ouzel, Ring 184 Dipper 183 Greenshank, Common 105 Owl, Barn 139 Diver, Black-throated 52 Grouse, Black 49 Owl, Eurasian Eagle 235 Diver, Great Northern 52 Grouse, Red 48 Owl, Little 140 Diver, Red-throated 52 Guineafowl, Helmeted 234 Owl, Long-eared 141 Dotterel 85 Gull, Black-headed 112 Owl, Short-eared 141 Dove, Collared 136 Gull, Caspian 123 Owl, Tawny 140 Dove, Stock 133 Gull, Common 116 Oystercatcher 80 Dove, Turtle 137 Gull, Glaucous 127 Duck, Ferruginous 40 Gull, Great Black-backed 127 Parakeet, Rose-ringed 137 Duck, Long-tailed 43 Gull, Herring 120 Parrot, African Grey 235 Duck, Mandarin 27 Gull, Herring x Glaucous 121 Partridge, Grey 50 Duck, Muscovy 233 Gull, Iceland 124 Partridge, Red-legged 49 Duck, Ring-necked 40 Gull, Kumlien's 126 Phalarope, Grey 111 Duck, Ruddy 48 Gull, Lesser Black-backed 117 Phalarope, Red-necked 110 Duck, Tufted 41 Gull, Little 114 Pheasant, Common 51 Duck, Wood 234 Gull, Mediterranean 115 Pheasant, Green 234 Dunlin 93 Gull, Ring-billed 117 Pheasant, Reeves' 234 Dunnock 202 Gull, Sabine's 111 Pigeon, Feral 133 Gull, Yellow-legged 121 Pigeon, Wood 134 Egret, Cattle 56 Pintail, Northern 34 Egret, Great White 58 Harrier, Hen 67 Pintail, White-cheeked 234 Egret, Little 56 Harrier, Marsh 66 Pipit, Meadow 210 Harrier, Montagu's 68 Pipit, Rock 212 Falcon, Peregrine 74 Hawfinch 227 Pipit, Scandinavian Rock 212 Fieldfare 186 Hawk, Harris's 235 Pipit, Tree 209 Firecrest 153 Heron, Grey 59 Pipit, Water 212 Flycatcher, Pied 201 Hobby 73 Plover, European Golden 85 Flycatcher, Spotted 191 Honey-buzzard 65 Plover, Grey 87

271 Plover, Little Ringed 82 Shrike, Woodchat 147 Tit, Willow 155 Plover, Ringed 84 Siskin 218 Treecreeper, Eurasian 180 Pochard, Common 39 Skua, Pomarine 111 Turnstone 110 Pochard, Red-crested 38 Skylark 157 Twite 222 Pochard, Rosy-billed 234 Smew 45 Snipe, Common 96 Wagtail, Blue-headed 206 Quail, California 234 Snipe, Jack 96 Wagtail, "Channel" 206 Quail, Common 51 Sparrow, House 203 Wagtail, Grey 207 Sparrow, Tree 204 Wagtail, Pied 207 Rail, Water 75 Sparrowhawk, Eurasian 68 Wagtail, White 208 Raven, Common 151 Spoonbill, Eurasian 61 Wagtail, Yellow 205 Redpoll, Common 224 Starling, Common 182 Warbler, Aquatic 175 Redpoll, Lesser 222 Starling, Rose-coloured 183 Warbler, Cetti's 163 Redshank, Common 103 Stint, Little 92 Warbler, Dartford 174 Redshank, Spotted 103 Stonechat 197 Warbler, Garden 171 Redstart, Black 194 Swallow, Barn 160 Warbler, Grasshopper 174 Redstart, Common 195 Swallow, Red-rumped 163 Warbler, Reed 176 Redwing 189 Swan, Bewick's 17 Warbler, Sedge 175 Robin 193 Swan. Black 232 Warbler, Willow 168 Rosella, Eastern 235 Swan, Mute 16 Warbler, Wood 165 Rook 150 Swan, Whooper 17 Warbler, Yellow-browed 164 Ruff 96 Swan, Whooper x Mute 18 Waxwing 178 Swift, Common 142 Wheatear, Greenland 201 Saker 232 Wheatear, Northern 199 Sanderling 91 Teal, Chestnut 234 Whimbrel 101 Sandpiper, Common 108 Teal, Eurasian 31 Whinchat 196 Sandpiper, Curlew 93 Teal, Green-winged 32 Whitethroat, Common 173 Sandpiper, Green 106 Tern, Arctic 132 Whitethroat, Lesser 172 Sandpiper, Pectoral 92 Tern, Black 129 Wigeon, Chiloe 234 Sandpiper, Purple 93 Tern, Common 130 Wigeon, Eurasian 28 Sandpiper, Wood 108 Tern, Little 128 Woodcock 98 Scaup, Greater 42 Tern, Sandwich 130 Woodlark 157 Scaup, Lesser 43 Tern, Whiskered 128 Woodpecker, Great Spotted 145 Scoter, Common 43 Tern, White-winged Black 130 Woodpecker, Green 144 Shag 54 Thrush, Mistle 190 Woodpecker, Lesser Spotted Shearwater, Manx 53 Thrush, Song 188 146 Shelduck, Cape/African 233 Tit, Blue 153 Wren 181 Shelduck, Common 26 Tit, Coal 155 Wryneck 144 Shelduck, Ruddy 232 Tit, Great 154 Shoveler 37 Tit, Long-tailed 164 Yellowhammer 228 Shrike, Great Grey 147 Tit, Marsh 156

272