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FINAL REPORT Annual Market Performance Review 2014
ghgh FINAL REPORT Annual Market Performance Review 2014 16 July 2015 Reference: REL0055 Final Report Inquiries Reliability Panel Australian Energy Market Commission PO Box A2449 Sydney South NSW 1235 E: [email protected] T: (02) 8296 7800 F: (02) 8296 7899 Reference: REL0055 Citation Reliability Panel, Annual Market Performance Review 2014, Final report, 16 July 2015, Sydney About the Reliability Panel The Reliability Panel (Panel) is a specialist body established by the AEMC and comprises industry and consumer representatives. It is responsible for monitoring, reviewing and reporting on reliability, security and safety of the national electricity system and advising the AEMC in respect of such matters. The Panel’s responsibilities are specified in section 38 of the National Electricity Law. This work is copyright. The Copyright Act 1968 permits fair dealing for study, research, news reporting, criticism and review. Selected passages, tables or diagrams may be reproduced for such purposes provided acknowledgement of the source is included. Foreword I am pleased to present this report setting out the findings of the Reliability Panel's annual review of market performance. The Panel carried out this review in accordance with the requirements of the National Electricity Rules where we have reviewed the performance of the National Electricity Market (NEM) in terms of reliability, security and safety over the 2013-14 financial year. The NEM regions experienced the warmest spring on record for Australia in 2013. Temperatures were warmer than average for Australia over summer and autumn with a number of heat waves affecting Victoria, South Australia and Tasmania during January 2014. -
Wind Energy in NSW: Myths and Facts
Wind Energy in NSW: Myths and Facts 1 INTRODUCTION Wind farms produce clean energy, generate jobs and income in regional areas and have minimal environmental impacts if appropriately located. Wind farms are now increasingly commonplace and accepted by communities in many parts of the world, but they are quite new to NSW. To increase community understanding and involvement in renewable energy, the NSW Government has established six Renewable Energy Precincts in areas of NSW with the best known wind resources. As part of the Renewable Energy Precincts initiative, the NSW Department of Environment, Climate Change and Water (DECCW) has compiled the following information to increase community understanding about wind energy. The technical information has been reviewed by the Centre for Environmental and Energy Markets, University of NSW. The Wind Energy Fact Sheet is a shorter and less technical brochure based on the Wind Energy in NSW: Myths and Facts. The brochure is available for download at www.environment.nsw.gov.au/resources/climatechange/10923windfacts.pdf. For further renewable energy information resources, please visit the Renewable Energy Precincts Resources webpage at http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/climatechange/reprecinctresources.htm. 2 CONTENTS CONTENTS ...............................................................................................................3 WIND FARM NOISE ..................................................................................................4 WIND TURBINES AND SHADOW FLICKER...........................................................11 -
Landscape & Visual Impact Assessment
Collector Wind Farm View toward the proposed Collector Wind Farm LANDSCAPE & VISUAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT Prepared for: January 2012 Prepared by: GREEN BEAN DESIGN l a n d s c a p e a r c h i t e c t s 1 GREEN BEAN DESIGN l a n d s c a p e a r c h I t e c t s PO Box 3178 Austral NSW 2179 - Mobile 0430 599 995 Author: Andrew Homewood, Registered Landscape Architect, AILA BSc. (Dual Hons), DipLM, DipHort Principal Landscape Architect, Green Bean Design Date January 2012 Reference V5 – Final Green Bean Design – Capability Statement Green Bean Design is an experienced landscape architectural consultancy specialising in landscape and visual impact assessment. As an independent consultant Green Bean Design provide professional advice to a range of Clients involved in large infrastructure project development. Green Bean Design Principal Landscape Architect Andrew Homewood is a Registered Landscape Architect and member of the Australian Institute of Landscape Architects. With over 18 years continuous employment in landscape consultancy Andrew has completed numerous landscape and visual impact assessments for a variety of large scale electrical infrastructure and renewable energy projects, including wind energy and solar power developments. Green Bean Design has participated in fourteen wind energy projects across New South Wales and Victoria including assessments for: • Silverton Wind Farm • Boco Rock Wind Farm • Collector Wind Farm • Crookwell 3 Wind Farm • Sapphire Wind Farm • Willatook Wind Farm • Eden Wind Farm • Birrema Wind Farm • White Rock -
BUILDING STRONGER COMMUNITIES Wind's Growing
BUILDING STRONGER COMMUNITIES Wind’s Growing Role in Regional Australia 1 This report has been compiled from research and interviews in respect of select wind farm projects in Australia. Opinions expressed are those of the author. Estimates where given are based on evidence available procured through research and interviews.To the best of our knowledge, the information contained herein is accurate and reliable as of the date PHOTO (COVER): of publication; however, we do not assume any liability whatsoever for Pouring a concrete turbine the accuracy and completeness of the above information. footing. © Sapphire Wind Farm. This report does not purport to give nor contain any advice, including PHOTO (ABOVE): Local farmers discuss wind legal or fnancial advice and is not a substitute for advice, and no person farm projects in NSW Southern may rely on this report without the express consent of the author. Tablelands. © AWA. 2 BUILDING STRONGER COMMUNITIES Wind’s Growing Role in Regional Australia CONTENTS Executive Summary 2 Wind Delivers New Benefits for Regional Australia 4 Sharing Community Benefits 6 Community Enhancement Funds 8 Addressing Community Needs Through Community Enhancement Funds 11 Additional Benefts Beyond Community Enhancement Funds 15 Community Initiated Wind Farms 16 Community Co-ownership and Co-investment Models 19 Payments to Host Landholders 20 Payments to Neighbours 23 Doing Business 24 Local Jobs and Investment 25 Contributions to Councils 26 Appendix A – Community Enhancement Funds 29 Appendix B – Methodology 31 References -
Renewable Energy Resources of New South Wales
Renewable energy resources of New South Wales Wind Ballina REFERENCE Moree Wind power generator capacity (megawatts) Grafton 100 < 1000 10 < 100 Bourke 1 < 10 less than 1 Cos Harbour Armidale Wind speed (metres per second) 10.2 Tamworth 6.3 Cobar Nyngan Port Macquarie 2.4 Topographic Broken Hill Dubbo City, town Highway State border Newcastle Key transmission lines (kilovolts) Orange Forbes 66 132 370 people directly employed (2014–15) 220 & 330 Sydney 500 * Mildura 1725 Hay Wollongong GWh generated (2015) Wagga Goulburn Wagga 7 major* wind farms Major project – over 30 MW. Gullen Range Wind Farm A.C.T. Capacity: 172 MW Batemans Bay 327 0 200 km Capital Wind Farm wind turbines Albury Capacity: 140 MW 650 MW maximum capacity Bega Boco Rock Wind Farm Eden Capacity: 114 MW NT QLD This map shows modelled onshore and offshore mean annual wind WA speed data, and the location and capacity of operating wind farms. SA The modelled wind speed data has a spatial resolution of 1 km and is presented at 100 m above the ground. This height is representative of ACT hub heights used for modern wind turbines. Hub height refers to the VIC height of a wind turbine, excluding the length of the turbine blades. TAS www.resourcesandenergy.nsw.gov.au Taralga Wind Farm (107 MW), all of which have been Wind Onshore and offshore wind provided by Garrad Hassan Pacific Pty Ltd Glossary (DNV GL) https://www.dnvgl.com/energy Wind energy commissioned since late 2009. Infographics and figure data sources In 2015, wind energy provided 2.5% of total electricity capacity the amount of energy generated for any length Economic Capacity and generation data compiled by NSW Division of What is wind energy? generated in NSW (including ACT). -
Clean Energy Australia
CLEAN ENERGY AUSTRALIA REPORT 2016 Image: Hornsdale Wind Farm, South Australia Cover image: Nyngan Solar Farm, New South Wales CONTENTS 05 Introduction 06 Executive summary 07 About us 08 2016 snapshot 12 Industry gears up to meet the RET 14 Jobs and investment in renewable energy by state 18 Industry outlook 2017 – 2020 24 Employment 26 Investment 28 Electricity prices 30 Energy security 32 Energy storage 34 Technology profiles 34 Bioenergy 36 Hydro 38 Marine 40 Solar: household and commercial systems up to 100 kW 46 Solar: medium-scale systems between 100 kW and 5 MW 48 Solar: large-scale systems larger than 5 MW 52 Solar water heating 54 Wind power 58 Appendices It’s boom time for large-scale renewable energy. Image: Greenough River Solar Farm, Western Australia INTRODUCTION Kane Thornton Chief Executive, Clean Energy Council It’s boom time for large-scale of generating their own renewable renewable energy. With only a few energy to manage electricity prices that years remaining to meet the large-scale continue to rise following a decade of part of the Renewable Energy Target energy and climate policy uncertainty. (RET), 2017 is set to be the biggest year The business case is helped by for the industry since the iconic Snowy Bloomberg New Energy Finance Hydro Scheme was finished more than analysis which confirms renewable half a century ago. energy is now the cheapest type of While only a handful of large-scale new power generation that can be renewable energy projects were built in Australia, undercutting the completed in 2016, project planning skyrocketing price of gas and well below and deal-making continued in earnest new coal – and that’s if it is possible to throughout the year. -
Australia's Climate Policy 2020
Australia’s climate policy A de facto net zero target | August 2020 Norton Rose Fulbright is at the forefront of regulatory and market developments, providing advisory services on business risk and opportunities in relation to emissions regulation, carbon markets, offsets projects, clean energy, climate finance, sustainable development or resource scarcity. We bring a global perspective to the international patchwork of emerging policy and regulation, as well as trends in climate risk and climate change litigation. When you need help transitioning to a zero-carbon economy, we’re there. Australia’s climate policy The emerging patchwork | July 2020 Contents Introduction 04 State and Territory snapshot 05 Australian Capital Territory 06 New South Wales 08 Northern Territory 12 Queensland 16 South Australia 18 Tasmania 21 Victoria 23 Western Australia 26 Global Resources 29 Contacts 30 03 Australia’s climate policy The emerging patchwork | July 2020 Introduction This year, Australia experienced horrific bushfires, described In March 2020, the Climate Change Authority released a as the most “evident and deeply traumatic experience of the report making 35 recommendations, directed primarily to huge impacts of climate change” by Christiana Figueres, the the Federal Government, to assist with creating the policy Former Executive Secretary of The United Nations Framework settings necessary to meet our commitments under the Paris Convention On Climate Change.1 Also this year, the 2015 Agreement. Our update on that report can be found here Paris Agreement, which Ms Figueres helped to deliver, invites update. governments to set and communicate their long-term 2050 goals, and shorter term targets up to 2030 to decarbonise their As the business and financial community would attest to, economies. -
Global Utilities in Transition
Table of Contents Executive Summary .................................................................................................................................2 Introduction ..............................................................................................................................................4 Engie SA (France) ................................................................................................................................7 Enel SpA.............................................................................................................................................. 10 RWE ..................................................................................................................................................... 13 E.ON SE ............................................................................................................................................... 15 NextEra Energy Inc. ........................................................................................................................... 18 NRG Energy ........................................................................................................................................ 20 Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. (TEPCO) ............................................................... 24 AGL Energy (Australia) ..................................................................................................................... 27 China Energy Investment Corp. (China) ...................................................................................... -
Solar Farms Wind Farms Pumped-Hydro 1 WESTERN NSW 2 NEW ENGLAND
REPOWERING OUR REGIONS Repowering our Regions Nature Conservation Council of NSW 1 Introduction NSW is lagging in the clean-energy revolution that is sweeping the rest of the country and the world. Most electricity in NSW is supplied by five coal-fired power But it won’t be the centralised system of the past. stations, all within 170 km of Sydney. Electricity generation will occur on the rooftops of millions of homes, and on wind and solar farms spread They emit millions of tonnes of toxic air pollution and across the state’s regions. greenhouse gasses every year, and their ageing technology threatens the reliability of the grid. This report synthesizes the results of dozens of comprehensive studies to describe the current state of A different future is needed. Unprecedented heatwaves and NSW’s clean-energy industry, the pathway to 100% clean- lengthening bushfire seasons are threatening communities energy, and the benefits that will flow to regional NSW. and nature. Only by tackling pollution can we bring our climate back into balance. From cutting our household power bills and climate pollution, to creating jobs and investment in regional Meanwhile our coal and gas-fuelled system is becoming towns, to community funds and drought-proof income unaffordable. Gas exporters have driven up domestic for farmers, the clean-energy transition has much to offer prices, coal plants are reaching the end of their lives, and the people of NSW. political point-scoring is holding up investment in new sources of energy. But the transition will not happen as quickly and as fairly as we need without leadership from the NSW Government. -
Silverton Wind Farm
Bird and Bat Risk Assessment SILVERTON WIND FARM JULY 2016 6773 Final V1.1 i Document Verification Project Title: Bird and Bat Risk Assessment Silverton Wind Farm Project Number: 6773 Project File Name: Silverton BBRA_draft 050616.docx Revision Date Prepared by (name) Reviewed by (name) Approved by (name) Draft V1 10/06/2016 Bianca Heinze Brooke Marshall Brooke Marshall Final V1 22/06/2016 Bianca Heinze Brooke Marshall Brooke Marshall Final V1.1 15/07/2016 Brooke Marshall (minor Brooke Marshall changes NGH Environmental prints all documents on environmentally sustainable paper including paper made from bagasse (a by- product of sugar production) or recycled paper. NGH Environmental Pty Ltd (ACN: 124 444 622. ABN: 31 124 444 622) and NGH Environmental (Heritage) Pty Ltd (ACN: 603 938 549. ABN: 62 603 938 549) are part of the NGH Environmental Group of Companies. 6773 Final v1.1 ii CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 BACKGROUND ......................................................................................................................................1 1.2 APPROACH OF THIS ASSESSMENT ........................................................................................................2 2 GENERAL SYNOPSIS OF WIND FARM OPERATION IMPACTS UPON BIRDS AND BATS .................... 4 2.1 COLLISION AND ALIENATION IMPACTS ................................................................................................4 2.2 -
Clean Energy Australia 2015
CLEAN ENERGY AUSTRALIA REPORT 2015 AUSTRALIA CLEAN ENERGY CLEAN ENERGY AUSTRALIA REPORT 2015 Front cover image: Nyngan Solar Farm, New South Wales. Image courtesy AGL. This page: Taralga Wind Farm, New South Wales TABLE OF CONTENTS 02 Introduction 04 Executive summary 05 About us 06 2015 Snapshot 08 Industry outlook 2016–2020 10 State initiatives 14 Employment 16 Investment 18 Electricity prices 20 Demand for electricity 22 Energy storage 24 Summary of clean energy generation 28 Bioenergy 30 Geothermal 32 Hydro 34 Marine 36 Solar: household and commercial systems up to 100 kW 42 Solar: medium-scale systems between 100 kW and 1 MW 44 Solar: large-scale systems larger than 1 MW 48 Solar water heating 50 Wind power 56 Appendices INTRODUCTION While 2015 was a challenging year for the renewable energy sector, continued reductions in the cost of renewable energy and battery storage, combined with some policy Kane Thornton Chief Executive, stability, meant the year ended with Clean Energy Council much optimism. Image: Boco Rock Wind Farm, New South Wales As the costs of renewable energy The national Renewable Energy competitive market, and a broader and battery storage continue to Target is now locked in until 2020 and range of increasingly attractive options plunge, the long-term outlook for our confidence is gradually returning to the to help consumers save money on their industry remains extremely positive. sector. But with only four years until power bills. The International Renewable Energy most large-scale projects need to be The buzz around storage and smart Agency released analysis at the delivered under the scheme, there is no technology is building to a crescendo. -
Regions and Marginal Loss Factors: Fy 2017-18
REGIONS AND MARGINAL LOSS FACTORS: FY 2017-18 NATIONAL ELECTRICITY MARKET Published: 06 November 2017 REGIONS AND MARGINAL LOSS FACTORS: FY 2017-18 IMPORTANT NOTICE Purpose This document has been prepared by AEMO as the ‘Regions Publication’ under clause 2A.1.3 of the National Electricity Rules (Rules), and to inform Registered Participants of the inter-regional loss factor equations and intra-regional loss factors for 2017-18 under clauses 3.6.1 and 3.6.2 of the Rules, and has effect only for the purposes set out in the Rules. The Rules and the National Electricity Law (Law) prevail over this document to the extent of any inconsistency. Disclaimer This document also contains explanatory information. Explanatory information does not constitute legal or business advice, and should not be relied on as a substitute for obtaining detailed advice about the Law, the Rules, or any other applicable laws, procedures or policies. AEMO has made every effort to ensure the quality of the information but cannot guarantee its accuracy or completeness. Accordingly, to the maximum extent permitted by law, AEMO and its officers, employees and consultants involved in the preparation of this document: make no representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the currency, accuracy, reliability or completeness of the information in this document; and are not liable (whether by reason of negligence or otherwise) for any statements or representations in this document, or any omissions from it, or for any use or reliance on the information in it. Copyright 2017 Australian Energy Market Operator Limited. The material in this publication may be used in accordance with the copyright permissions on AEMO’s website.