DOCSLIB.ORG

Gender and Climate Change: Namibia Case Study

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Gender and Climate Change: Namibia Case Study by Margaret Angula NAMIBIA CASE STUDY 00 Table of contents 1 Introduction 1 2 Description of the case study: Namibia 3 2.1 Geographical situation, women’s situation and governance system 3 2.2 Natural environment 3 2.3 Description of communities selected 4 2.3.1 Epyeshona village 4 2.3.2 Daures constituency 5 3 Approach and methodology 7 3.1 Field work process 7 3.2 Rationale for selection of community 8 3.3 Fieldwork activities 8 3.4 Challenges and limitations of the study 9 4 Conceptual framework 10 4.1 Concept of gender 10 4.2 Gender in Southern Africa 10 4.3 Conceptualisation of gender in Namibia 10 4.4 Conceptualising gendered meanings in Namibia 10 4.5 Climate change concepts 11 4.5.1 The concept of vulnerability and differentiated impacts 11 4.6 Gender and climate change in Southern Africa 12 4.6.1 Gender differentiated impacts 12 5 Literature review 13 5.1 Gender and sustainable development 13 5.1.1 Gendered relations in Namibia 14 5.1.2 Gender regulatory framework for Namibia 15 5.2 Climate change and Namibia 16 5.2.1 Anticipated climate change and variability 16 5.2.2 Climate change and vulnerability in Namibia 17 5.2.3 Water, women and climate change 17 5.2.4 Energy, women and climate change 18 5.2.5 Fisheries, women and climate change 18 5.2.6 Adaptation and climate change policy in Namibia 18 5.2.7 Measures to address vulnerability and differentiated impacts to climate change in Namibia 18 5.2.8 Gender and climate change conclusion 20 6 Main findings from the fieldwork 22 6.1 Understanding gender and climate change 22 6.1.1 Understanding gender relations 22 6.2 Differentiated impacts of climate variability and change 27 6.2.1 Environmental degradation 27 6.2.2 Impacts of climate variability and change on water resources 29 6.2.3 Diseases and pests 30 6.2.4 Floods 30 6.2.5 Impacts of drought 31 7 Analysis and conclusion 34 8 Recommendations 37 9 References 38 10 Appendices 42 10.1 Appendix A: List of questions guiding the gender and climate change study 42 10.2 Appendix B: Some laws, regulations and policies relevant for the implementation of UNFCCC 44 List of Figures Figure 1: Administrative regions of Namibia (Source: Matengu, 2003) 2 Figure 2: Study area 1: Oshana region showing the location of Epyeshona village in Okatana constituency 5 Figure 3: Study area 2: Erongo region showing the location of Omatjete, Okombahe, Tubusis and Spitzkoppe settlements in Daures constituency 6 Figure 4: Potable water supply in Epyeshona village 30 Figure 5: Semi-precious stones sold to tourists in Daures constituency 32 List of Tables Table 1: Labour activities that men and women mainly engage in. 24 Table 2: Societal and psychological concerns in the communities studied 25 Table 3: Local perceptions and observed changes in climatic and environmental conditions over the past 10 - 20 years 26 Table 4: Past periods of famine and drought experienced in north central namibia 27 Table 5: Impacts of drought on livelihood, livestock and crop production 31 Abbreviations and Acronyms CCA Climate Change Adaptation CEDAW Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women DRFN Desert Research Foundation of Namibia FGD Focus Group Discussion GAF Gender Analysis Framework GAM G GDP Gross Domestic Product GEM Gender Empowerment Measure GEF Gender Enviroment Facility GFP Gender Focal Point GHG Green House Gases HBF Heinrich Boell Foundation IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change INC Initial National Communication ISDR International Strategy for Disaster Reduction IUCN World Conservation Union LME Large Marine Ecosystem MAWF Ministry of Agriculture, Water and Forestry MDG Millennium Development Goals MET Ministry of Environment and Tourism MGECW Ministry of Gender Equality and Child Welfare NDPs National Development Plan NGO Non Government Organization NGP National Gender Policy NGPA National Gender Plan of Action NPC National Planning Commission NRM Natural Resources Management PPA Participatory Poverty Appraisal SADC Southern African Development Community SARDC Southern African Research and Documentation Centre SME Small and Medium Enterprises TA Traditional Authority UN United Nations UNAM University of Namibia UNDP United Nations Development Program UNFCCC U WIDSAA Women in Development Southern Africa Awareness 1. Introduction There is a strong relationship between gender, on men and women is the different roles, and livelihood and poverty. This relationship has been responsibilities that the two gender play in differ- explored by many researchers, and significant to ent societies. The key issue is whether women and their findings is the relationship between climate men are impacted by climate change differently change and people’s livelihood, which is depend- (Banda, 2005). Because of this, vulnerability and ent on natural resource base and poverty. The adaptation to climate change concepts are social subordinate role of women in societys plays a issues that are extremely important for policy and critical role in determining peoples ability to cope programme intervention. (Wamukonya and Rukato, 2001; Banda, 2005). Rec- Southern African countries differ in geo-physical, ognised in studies of this link is that the majority of economic, social, cultural and political character- the poor, worldwide, are women because of exist- istics. Nonetheless, the largest share of these coun- ing gender inequalities. Despite this established tries’ population lives in rural areas and is heavily linkage, gender issues have not played a major dependent on subsistence, rain-fed agriculture role in climate change discourse. This has inevita- (Wamukonya and Rukato, 2001). According to the bly affected both policy and planning for sustain- GCA report (1999), agriculture plays an overall role able development in many developing countries. in the SADC economy. Although the SADC region However, focus on gender differentiated impacts contributes only 2% to global emissions, it is more of the climate change and gender nexus has only vulnerable to impacts of climate change (Wamu- recently gained momentum around the world. It is konya and Rukato, 2001). Historically people in also noted that communities in developing coun- southern Africa were nomadic and could with- tries that are highly dependent on local natural stand impacts of natural climatic variability. Due to resources are likely to be vulnerable to effects of changes in settlements and population growth in climate change (Tandon, 2007). Gender analysis the last century, balancing vulnerability and risks in disasters and risk studies provides a benchmark in subsistence agriculture is no longer easy. This for understanding gender differentiated impacts of makes coping with anticipated climate change dif- climate change. ficult in southern Africa. Gender analysis focuses on understanding the In the context of southern Africa, Wamukonya relationship between men and women, gender and Rukato (2001) argue that the dependency on household relations, empowerment, access and natural resources by women for their livelihood control, and participation in decision-making at has come about due to the limited opportunity that all levels (Meena, 1992 and Iipinge and Williams, exits for them to forge a decent livelihood. Recog- 2000). Gender relations are socially constructed nised by Wamukonya and Rukato (ibid), is the lack power relations between women and men in of concrete data to enable gender and climate society. They determine the benefits that women change policy making and planning in south- and men can derive from natural resources ern Africa, particularly as regards differentiated (Watson, 2006). Climate change on the other hand impacts of climate change in the region (ibid). refers to any change in climate over time, whether It is against this background that, the Heinrich Böll as a result of human activity or due to natural Foundation (HBF) commissioned a study in south- variability (IPCC, 2001). With regards to climate ern Africa to understand the relationship between change, the rationale for differentiating impacts gender and climate change. This study aims to NAMIBIA CASE STUDY 1 provide new information in this area to influence • How can the capacity of women and men be policy and decision makers to take into account the strengthened to better adapt to climate change gender aspects of climate change at all levels. and climate variability? Taking into account the aforementioned considera- HBF commissioned studies in Mozambique, tions, the aims and objectives of this study were to Namibia, Botswana and South Africa. This report answer the following research questions: focuses on the Namibian case study. Due to the fact • Are women and men in Southern Africa differently that climate change and gender has strong links impacted by climate change? to poverty, and that the majority of rural poor are • How are women and men differently impacted? women engaged primarily in subsistence agricul- • What are the physiological, political, economic and ture, the research primarily examined rural com- societal causes for the differences experienced, munities of Namibia. Fieldwork was carried out if any? in Epyeshona village located in northern-central • What are the current coping and adaptation Namibia and Daures Constituency in the North- strategies and capacities? western region (Figure 1). Angola Eenhana Katima Mulilo Oshakati OHANgwENA Rundu Outapi CAPRIVI OSHANA KAVANgo Opuwo OMUSATI osHIKOTO Etosha National Park Etosha Pan Study site’s
Recommended publications
  • Multiparty Democracy and Elections in Namibia

    Multiparty Democracy and Elections in Namibia

    MULTIPARTY DEMOCRACY AND ELECTIONS IN NAMIBIA ––––––––––––– ❑ ––––––––––––– Published with the assistance of NORAD and OSISA ISBN 1-920095-02-0 Debie LeBeau 9781920 095024 Edith Dima Order from: [email protected] EISA RESEARCH REPORT No 13 EISA RESEARCH REPORT NO 13 i MULTIPARTY DEMOCRACY AND ELECTIONS IN NAMIBIA ii EISA RESEARCH REPORT NO 13 EISA RESEARCH REPORT NO 13 iii MULTIPARTY DEMOCRACY AND ELECTIONS IN NAMIBIA BY DEBIE LEBEAU EDITH DIMA 2005 iv EISA RESEARCH REPORT NO 13 Published by EISA 2nd Floor, The Atrium 41 Stanley Avenue, Auckland Park Johannesburg, South Africa 2006 P O Box 740 Auckland Park 2006 South Africa Tel: 27 11 482 5495 Fax: 27 11 482 6163 Email: [email protected] www.eisa.org.za ISBN: 1-920095-02-0 EISA All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of EISA. First published 2005 EISA is a non-partisan organisation which seeks to promote democratic principles, free and fair elections, a strong civil society and good governance at all levels of Southern African society. –––––––––––– ❑ –––––––––––– Cover photograph: Yoruba Beaded Sashes Reproduced with the kind permission of Hamill Gallery of African Art, Boston, MA USA EISA Research Report, No. 13 EISA RESEARCH REPORT NO 13 v CONTENTS List of acronyms viii Acknowledgements x Preface xi 1. Background to multiparty democracy in Namibia 1 Historical background 1 The electoral system and its impact on gender 2 The ‘characters’ of the multiparty system 5 2.
  • Integrating Environmental Safeguards Into Disaster Management: a Field Manual

    Integrating Environmental Safeguards Into Disaster Management: a Field Manual

    Integrating Environmental Safeguards into Disaster Management: a field manual Volume 1: Reference material Sriyanie Miththapala Ecosystems and Livelihoods Group, Asia, IUCN Integrating Environmental Safeguards into Disaster Management: a field manual Volume 1: Reference material Integrating Environmental Safeguards into Disaster Management: a field manual Volume 1: Reference material Sriyanie Miththapala Ecosystems and Livelihoods Group, Asia, IUCN This document was produced under the project ‘Rehabilitating coastal ecosystems in a post-tsunami context: Consolidation Phase’ carried out with financial support from the Autonomous Organisation for National Parks (Organismo Autónomo Parques Nacionales - OAPN) of the Ministry of Environment of Spain. The designation of geographical entities in this technical report, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN or OAPN concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN or OAPN. Published by: Ecosystems and Livelihoods Group Asia, IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. Copyright: © 2008, International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. Citation: Miththapala. S (2008). Incorporating environmental safeguards into disaster risk management. Volume 1: Reference material. Colombo: Ecosystems and Livelihoods Group, Asia, IUCN. viii + 130 pp. Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder.
  • Geology of the Kranzberg Syncline and Emplacement Controls of the Usakos Pegmatite Field, Damara Belt, Central Namibia

    Geology of the Kranzberg Syncline and Emplacement Controls of the Usakos Pegmatite Field, Damara Belt, Central Namibia

    GEOLOGY OF THE KRANZBERG SYNCLINE AND EMPLACEMENT CONTROLS OF THE USAKOS PEGMATITE FIELD, DAMARA BELT, CENTRAL NAMIBIA by Geoffrey J. Owen Thesis presented in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Master of Science at the University of Stellenbosch Supervisor: Prof. Alex Kisters Faculty of Science Department of Earth Sciences March 2011 i DECLARATION By submitting this thesis electronically, I declare that the entirety of the work contained therein is my own, original work, that I am the sole author thereof (save to the extent explicitely otherwise stated), that reproduction and publication thereof by Stellenbosch University will not infringe any third party rights and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it for obtaining any qualification. Signature: Date: 15. February 2011 ii ABSTRACT The Central Zone (CZ) of the Damara belt in central Namibia is underlain by voluminous Pan-African granites and is host to numerous pegmatite occurrences, some of which have economic importance and have been mined extensively. This study discusses the occurrence, geometry, relative timing and emplacement mechanisms for the Usakos pegmatite field, located between the towns of Karibib and Usakos and within the core of the regional-scale Kranzberg syncline. Lithological mapping of the Kuiseb Formation in the core of the Kranzberg syncline identified four litho-units that form an up to 800 m thick succession of metaturbidites describing an overall coarsening upward trend. This coarsening upwards trend suggests sedimentation of the formation’s upper parts may have occurred during crustal convergence and basin closure between the Kalahari and Congo Cratons, rather than during continued spreading as previously thought.
  • Local Authority Elections Results and Allocation of Seats

    Local Authority Elections Results and Allocation of Seats

    1 Electoral Commission of Namibia 2020 Local Authority Elections Results and Allocation of Seats Votes recorded per Seats Allocation per Region Local authority area Valid votes Political Party or Organisation Party/Association Party/Association Independent Patriots for Change 283 1 Landless Peoples Movement 745 3 Aranos 1622 Popular Democratic Movement 90 1 Rally for Democracy and Progress 31 0 SWANU of Namibia 8 0 SWAPO Party of Namibia 465 2 Independent Patriots for Change 38 0 Landless Peoples Movement 514 3 Gibeon 1032 Popular Democratic Movement 47 0 SWAPO Party of Namibia 433 2 Independent Patriots for Change 108 1 Landless People Movement 347 3 Gochas 667 Popular Democratic Movement 65 0 SWAPO Party of Namibia 147 1 Independent Patriots for Change 97 1 Landless peoples Movement 312 2 Kalkrand 698 Popular Democratic Movement 21 0 Hardap Rally for Democracy and Progress 34 0 SWAPO Party of Namibia 234 2 All People’s Party 16 0 Independent Patriots for Change 40 0 Maltahöhe 1103 Landless people Movement 685 3 Popular Democratic Movement 32 0 SWAPO Party of Namibia 330 2 *Results for the following Local Authorities are under review and will be released as soon as this process has been completed: Aroab, Koës, Stampriet, Otavi, Okakarara, Katima Mulilo Hardap 2 Independent Patriots for Change 180 1 Landless Peoples Movement 1726 4 Mariental 2954 Popular Democratic Movement 83 0 Republican Party of Namibia 59 0 SWAPO Party of Namibia 906 2 Independent Patriots for Change 320 0 Landless Peoples Movement 2468 2 Rehoboth Independent Town
  • Churches) Minister's Home Fire-Bombed Protest Over Bannings A.A.C.C

    Churches) Minister's Home Fire-Bombed Protest Over Bannings A.A.C.C

    S OUTHERN AFRICA A Monthly Survey of News and Opinion Published ten times a year by the Southern Africa Committee, Fifth floor, 244 West 27th St, New York, N.Y. 10001 Vol. V, No. 8 October, 1972 : OATERPILLAR nAfrica... n addition -to helping e4V3 C0l9i2 ate tlinnels on each bank of he tiver,. 769s also hauled ock t'or'i bcofferdams. At ..... eft is. tle completed right ank tunnel diverting'the ' illingness and ability to provide product support helped Steia, Caterpillar dealer in Mozambique, sell 38 earthmoving machines and three industrial engines. Steia (Sociedade Technica de EqUipamentos lndustriais e Agri colas, IDA) sold the equipment to a five-country, international consortium called ZAMCO to build a major hydroelectric dam in thc uplands of Mozambique in southieast Africa. known as the Cabora Bassa proiect, its 550-ft. high, double curvature arch dam will rank as the fifth largest in the world and S" the largest in Africa. [Continued on p. 161 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. FEATURE ARTICLE: "Western Strategy in Southern Africa" by Sean Gervasi 4 2. INSIDE SOUTH AFRICA 8 (The Politics of Apartheid One Black Nation in South Africa Four Face Trial Under Terrorism Act African Political Parties Government Critics Fire-Bombed Nationalist Party Founder's Son Raps Apartheid (Economics) SPROCAS Recommendations for Change Ford, G.M. Buy South African Platinum: Blacks to Benefit Says New York Times Journal of Commerce Sees Economic Upturn in South Africa Mobil Board of Directors Meets in South Africa TUCSA Again Changes its Position on African Trade Unions (Churches) Minister's Home Fire-Bombed Protest Over Bannings A.A.C.C.
  • Annexure L: Final Stakeholder Register

    Annexure L: Final Stakeholder Register

    ANNEXURE L: FINAL STAKEHOLDER REGISTER RIO TINTO RÖSSING URANIUM LIMITED URANIUM MINE EXPANSION PLAN STAKEHOLDERS & I&APs – ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT SECTOR NAME AFFILIATION CONTACT DETAILS Academic/Research Brüggemann P Scientific Society of PO.Box 1951 Swakopmund Swakopmund Cunningham Peter Polytechnic of Namibia Private Bag 13388, Windhoek Henschel J Gobabeb PO Box 953, Walvis Bay, Hofeni E Univeristy of Namibia PO Box 2830 Oshakati Joubert David Polytechnic of Namibia Private Bag 13388, Windhoek Kudakwashe N Renewable Energy & Private Bag 13388, Windhoek Energy Efficiency Institute Loots Sonja National Botanical Private Bag 13184 Windhoek Research Institute Maggs-Kohling G National Botanical Private Bag 13184 Windhoek Research Institute Mueller EDG NIMT Private Bag 5025 Swakopmund Tjipetekera C Polytechnic of Namibia Private Bag 13388, Windhoek Tjipute M University of Namibia PO Box 462 Henties Bay Foerstsch T Scientific Society PO Box 67, Windhoek Community Abel, K Arandis PO Box 471, Arandis Amaamba, D Arandis PO Box 316, Arandis Bezuiduhoudt, Y Arandis PO Box 205, Arandis Endjala B Arandis 1141 Geelhout St. Arandis Henguva, Albert Arandis PO Box 11696,Windhoek Hicks Kelly Swakopmund PO.Box 2672, Swakopmund Iiyambo, J Pastor PO Box 89, Arandis Johannes, Sakaria Arandis PO Box 5, Arandis Khoaseb, C Arandis PO Box 375 Arandis Kluft J Arandis PO Box 141 Arandis Paterson, J Walvis Bay PO Box 1188 Walvis Bay Pohl, R Swakopmund Rupembo, T Arandis PO Box 22 Arandis Sisamu, Calvin Swakopmund PO Box 4433, Swakopmund Uiseb,
  • The Roads Authorty Annual Report

    The Roads Authorty Annual Report

    THE ROADS AUTHORTY ANNUAL REPORT CONTACT US WEB PHYSICAL ADDRESS Telephone: +264 61 284 7000 www.ra.org.na Corner of Mandume Ndemufayo Email: [email protected] and David Meroro Street, Southern Industrial Area THE ROADS AUTHORITY (RA) ANNUAL REPORT The Roads Authority, whose core business is to plan, design, construct and maintain Namibia's road sector and the operation of vehicles on national roads, plays a pivotal role in road safety in Namibia. Namibia's road network has been ranked among the safest, most efficient and sustainable, in Africa and is the envy of many countries. The growth of the road infrastructure and the expansion of the road network have contributed immensely to the economic development of Namibia and the SADC sub- region as a whole. TABLE OF CONTENTS VISION, MISSION AND VALUES 4 BOARD OF DIRECTORS 6 CHAIRPERSON'S STATEMENT 8 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 10 EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE 12 CEO'S STATEMENT 14 SUMMARY: RA PERFORMANCE 16 ENGINEERING SERVICES 18 TRANSPORT REGULATORY AND INSPECTORATE 32 CORPORATE SERVICES 52 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 56 VISION MISSION VALUES BRAND PROMISE OUR CORE VALUES R O RESPECT OPEN COMMUNICATION We believe that there is We believe that people who strength in diverse teams. connect and share information Therefore, we respect people freely are enabled to align THE ROADS AUTHORITY from all walks of life. towards achieving shared goals. Therefore, we commit DEFINED FIVE (5) CORE to share relevant information VALUES, ILLUSTRATED BY in an open and transparent manner. THE ACRONYM ROADS: 04 THE ROADS AUTHORITY ANNUAL REPORT 2018/19 OUR VISION A sustainable road sector which is ahead of national and regional socio-economic needs in pursuit of Namibia’s Vision 2030.
  • Table of Contents

    Table of Contents

    NATURAL RADIOACTIVITY IN SOILS OF THE WALVIS BAY – HENTIES BAY COASTAL AREA, NAMIBIA. A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NAMIBIA BY SIMON ANDREW SHIMBOYO JANUARY 2013 Supervisor: Professor James Akindele Oyedele (University of Namibia) ii ABSTRACT Naturally occurring radionuclides such as 238U, 232Th and 40K are present in the soil where they disintegrate spontaneously releasing ionizing radiation which could pose health hazards to the inhabitants of a given location especially when the concentrations of the radionuclides are high. In Namibia, the Walvis Bay – Henties Bay coastal area is known to have many mineral resources including uranium and therefore the concentrations of the radionuclides in the soils and the associated radioactivity may be high in some towns in the area. It is therefore important to study the concentrations of radionuclides and the radioactivity in the soils of the major towns in the area. In this study, the concentrations of the radionuclides 238U, 232Th and 40K and their progeny, and their contribution to natural radioactivity in the soils of six major towns in the Walvis Bay – Henties Bay coastal area have been determined. These towns are Usakos, Arandis, Swakopmund, Walvis Bay, Wlotzkasbaken and Henties Bay. A total of 305 soil samples were collected across the six towns and dried under laboratory temperature for 72 hours. These samples were pulverised and passed through a 2 mm mesh screen and sealed in 500 ml polythene bottles. The specific activities of the radionuclides 238U, 232Th and 40K in the samples were subsequently analysed using a well-shielded high-purity germanium (HPGe) detector.
  • South West Africa/Namibia Issues Related to Political Independence

    South West Africa/Namibia Issues Related to Political Independence

    SOUTH WEST AFRICA/NAMIBIA ISSUES RELATED TO POLITICAL INDEPENDENCE PETER CHARLES BENNETT University of Cape Town A Dissertation Submitted To The Faculty of Social Science University of Cape Town. Rondebosch, For The Degree of Master of Arts October 1983 The University of Ctlpe Town has been given the right to rcprodooe this thesis In wholo or In port. Copyright Is held by the wthor. The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgement of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Published by the University of Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University of Cape Town i SOUTH WEST AFRICA/NAMIBIA ISSUES RELATED TO POLITICAL INDEPENDENCE This dissertation constitutes a study of all issues rele- vant to South West Africa/Namibian independence, from 1915 to June 1983. The method employed is primarily of a descrip- tive, histcirical and analytical nature, which brings together in a concise study a variety of primary research materials, particularly with extensive use of newspaper resources. Due to the limited available material on South West Africa/ Namibia, it was necessary to rely upon these journalistic sources to a large extent. It was, therefore, necessary to assume that: • 1. newspaper references are correct and valid, and that articles by relevant authorities and political figures are a true expression of the writers' political beliefs; 2. that in terms of books, journals and other published materials in relation to South West Africa/Namibia, the facts have been accurately researched and verified, and 3.
  • Kunene Regional Development Profile 2015

    Kunene Regional Development Profile 2015

    Kunene Regional Council Kunene Regional Development Profile2015 The Ultimate Frontier Foreword 1 Foreword The Kunene Regional Devel- all regional stakeholders. These issues inhabitants and wildlife, but to areas opment Profile is one of the include, rural infrastructural develop- beyond our region, through exploring regional strategic documents ment, poverty and hunger, unemploy- and exposing everything Kunene has which profiles who we are as ment, especially youth, regional eco- to offer. the Great Kunene Region, what nomic growth, HIV/AIDS pandemic, I believe that if we rally together as a we can offer in terms of current domestic or gender based violence and team, the aspirations and ambitions of service delivery (strengths), our illegal poaching of our wildlife. our inhabitants outlined in this docu- regional economic perform- ment can be easily transformed into ances, opportunities, challenges It must be understood clearly to all of successful implementation of socio and and constraints. us as inhabitants of this Great Kunene, economic development in our region, and Namibians at large, that our re- which will guarantee job creation, In my personal capacity as the Region- gional vision has been aligned with our economic growth, peace and political al Governor of Kunene Region and a national vision. Taking into account stability. Regional Political Head Representative the current impact of development in of the government, I strongly believe our region, we have a lot that we need With these remarks, it is my honor and that the initiation
  • Kunene Toolkit

    Kunene Toolkit

    LET’S ACT TO ADAPT Dealing with Climate Change A community information toolkit on adaptation A resource package developed for farmers and natural resource users in the Kunene Region, Namibia September 2011 A project implemented by the Ministry of Environment & Tourism LET’S ACT TO ADAPT • Dealing with Climate Change Page 1 Africa Adaptation Programme – Namibia Project (AAP-NAM) implemented by the Ministry of Environment and Tourism Prepared by: Integrated Environmental Consultants Namibia (IECN) Integrated Environmental Consultants Namibia Artwork by: Nicky Marais Layout by: Haiko Bruns English version edited by: WordNet Otjiherero translation by: Nathanael K. Mbaeva Nama/Damara translation by: Laurentius Davids Printed by: John Meinert Printing (Pty) Ltd ISBN 978-99945-0-025-3 Funded by the Government of Japan through UNDP Acknowledgements: The development of this toolkit draws heavily from a large number of consultations and reviews. Farmers and Regional Council representatives of selected constituencies in the Kunene Region of Namibia are thanked for their participation and vigorous inputs. For Kunene Region consultations took place in Opuwo and Kamanjab constituencies. Page 2 LET’S ACT TO ADAPT • Dealing with Climate Change Contents Why is climate change an important issue for farmers and natural resource users in the Kunene Region? ...........................................................................................................................................4 About this information toolkit ................................................................................................................4
  • Antibiotic Use and Resistance Patterns in the Namibian Private Health Sector

    Antibiotic Use and Resistance Patterns in the Namibian Private Health Sector

    Antibiotic use and resistance patterns in the Namibian private health sector D D MOHULATSI 13031198 BPharm, MPH Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Pharmacy Practice at the Potchefstroom Campus of the North-West University Promoter: Prof M S Lubbe Co-promoter: Prof S Y Essack Assistant Promoter: Mr C B Serfontein March 2016 Preface Antibiotic usage in Namibia The current thesis was written up in article format as required by the regulations of the North-West University. The findings of the study are therefore presented in chapter 3 as research articles (published articles, manuscripts submitted for publication or in the process of submission). Four manuscripts have been prepared and submitted for publishing in the following journals: Journal of infectious diseases in developing countries Iranian journal of public health Southern African journal of infectious diseases South African family practice Manuscript Journal Status Surveillance of antibiotic use in Journal of infectious Accepted for publication (Refer to the private sector of Namibia diseases in developing Annexure G) using medicines claims and sales countries data Antibiotic use and resistance in Iranian journal of public Submitted for review (Refer to the private sector of Namibia health Annexure G) Public knowledge, attitudes and Southern African Accepted for publication. behaviour towards antibiotic journal of infectious Scheduled for publishing Dec usage in Windhoek, Namibia diseases 2015. (Refer to Annexure G) Antibiotic use in Namibia: South African family Published prescriber practices for common practice South African family practice, community infections 2015; 1 (1): 1 -5 DOI: 10.1080/20786190.2015.1024021 i The references for the individual manuscripts are cited according to the instructions for authors as required by the different journals.