Table 1: HIGH-LEVEL MARINE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES

Table 1: HIGH-LEVEL MARINE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES GEN1 GENERAL PLANNING PRINCIPLE

ACHIEVING A SUSTAINABLE ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING Contributor MARINE ECONOMY HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS GOOD GOVERNANCE SOCIETY

Policy under the Aberdeen Local Alison Leslie. Development Plan 2017: NE7 Coastal Aberdeen City Planning, Policy B5 Aberdeen Council Harbour. The existing Aberdeen Sustainability Harbour area is subject to a Development Framework which explores how a greater mix of uses at the harbour can be delivered. In the Proposed Aberdeen Local Development Plan - Policy B4 Aberdeen Harbours and NE4 Our Water Environment which includes coastal development.

The term sustainable is Proposals linking the new See other comments made Coastal developments, like the new Ewen Cameron widely used and frequently Aberdeen Harbour to the here. Aberdeen harbour, often utilise land Private Individual.. misused to mean wider transport network which is already largely undeveloped SUSTAINED economic appear to favour construction and of high value/importance for development. through St Fitticks biodiversity. The subsequent Community Park. This is a biodiversity loss is therefore major greenspace for the frequently greater. The development communities of Torry & of the golf course at Menie Links is Balnagask which includes another such example of current/ some of the most deprived recent poor standards. communities in Aberdeen and the proposed linkages appear to unfairly affect those communities.

Policy R1 Special Rural Areas Of Policy Team, PES, ALDP 2017 defines a coastal zone Aberdeenshire where development must require a Council coastal location or have social and economic benefits which outweigh any adverse environmental effect. Coalescence of coastal developments or significant adverse impacts on natural coastal processes or habitats are to be avoided. Great care must be taken to assess flood and erosion risk. Policy C4 Flooding requires the provision of maintenance buffer strips in coastal areas below the 10 Meter contour should local evidence demonstrate a heightened risk. In such areas land raising or excavation is controlled. Fraserburgh is identified as a premier fishing harbour and regeneration of the northern area at the lighthouse and beach is promoted. Peterhead represents one of Aberdeenshire’s strategic locations in terms of the energy and oil and gas sectors. The fishing industry remains an important employer in the town. The harbour front is reserved for port related activities. It is a national development site for Carbon Capture and Storage, a possible landfall for a potential international North Sea interconnector, onshore connections to support offshore renewable energy, and major energy developments as set out in National Planning Framework 3 The attractiveness of Banff’s coastal location and its contribution to making it an attractive tourist and visitor attraction is acknowledged. The relationship between Macduf and the harbour is emphasised noting tourism, fishing and boatbuilding activities. Pennan is noted as a small historic fishing village situated within a striking and attractive coastal setting popular with visitors and tourists. Portsoy is identified as an attractive fishing town. Proposals for a coastal path are promoted. Gardenstown is identified, historically, as a fishing village, with a setting and character that has made it a popular tourist destination. It has has one of the most spectacular settings of any coastal village in Aberdeenshire. The St Fergus Gas Terminal is a major landfall for North Sea oil and gas products. it has and continues to play a key role within the UK’s gas industry. Stonehaven provides an example where a traditional fishing port has evolved to capitalise on the attractiveness of the coast to tourists. Boddam, Catterline, Cruden Bay, Collieston, St Colms, Gourdon, Johnshaven, Newburgh, Rosehearty, Sandend and Pittulie, and Whitehills are all acknowledged as having having their origin in their links to the see and are acknowledged as attractive coastal Villages The emerging development Plan (Proposed plan published in 2020) builds on these strengths and includes acknowledgement of the Fraserburgh Harbour Masterplan (July 2019) which sets out a strategic framework for development at the harbour over the next 20 years and aims to support growth in existing markets as well as facilitate and attract new business. Like Peterhead the port area is now protected for appropriate uses

Recommendation Recommendation Recommendation Ian Hay EGCP That the RMP works with That the RMP works That the RMP works closely with the Local Planning closely with the Local the Local Authorities to promote authorities to support Planning authorities to marine/land planning integration sustainable economic support sustainable and ensure coastal issues are development. economic development. represented. Recommendation Recommendation Recommendation Recommendation Ewen Cameron Private Individual. RMP needs much more RMP needs to be bold and RMP needs to be open and RMP should include an explicit explicit descriptions of honest and highlight upfront with unequivocal reference to the need to achieve/ what actually is and is not examples of developments and evidenced based deliver Biodiversity Net Gain in SUSTAINABLE or we will which don’t actually demonstration of marine ALL developments, including Major continue to see comply with the aspiration and on-land marine related & National ones, as the latter development that is simply to ENSURING A STRONG, developments that really should be exemplars of best not sustainable. HEALTHY AND JUST do operate WITHIN practice in Biodiversity Net Gain SOCIETY ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS and not be “exempt” from good and especially so for practice. future generations who will have to pick up the socio- economic costs of all our past and current bad practice.

Compiled by EGCP LTD. Views are those of the contributors and do not necessarily EGCP LTD— June 2021 Table 1: HIGH-LEVEL MARINE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES GEN2 ECONOMIC BENEFIT

ACHIEVING A SUSTAINABLE ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING Contributor MARINE ECONOMY HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS GOOD GOVERNANCE SOCIETY

SG’s ‘Blue Economy Action In NE Scotland there are Sustainability lies at the Derek McDonald Plan’ is set out in 1200 fishermen and 4000 heart of all the Aberdeenshire Programme for Govt 2020 & people employed directly in aforementioned initiatives, Council recognises the marine seafood processing. from fishing to carbon Economic sector’s vast potential across Improving productivity and capture and storage. Development seafood, tourism, energy, capturing more value from transport, and science. seafood will result in better Locally, collaborative work is paid and more secure jobs in at an advanced stage to future and a more resource capture much higher levels efficient sector. The of sustainable added value increased pace post CV-19 from locally landed seafood of the transition from O&G to by investment in technology renewables seems likely to & human capital whilst in the result in disruption for many energy sector, individuals and businesses in transformative developments the short term but will (Acorn, Hywind, Kincardine, ultimately result in longer North Connect etc) are term benefits and proceeding apace. opportunities for the planet and society, especially for our young people Continued employment Alex Stuart through sustainable fishing NESLBAG practices and renewable energy, while also supporting wildlife tourism The Proposed Aberdeen Alison Leslie. Local Plan (ALDP) includes Aberdeen City Policy B5 Energy Transition Council Zones - to support the Sustainability renewable energy transition. Area identified on the ALDP proposals map.

Many/most so called The same general principle The same general principle The same general principle applies Ewen Cameron Sustainable Economic applies here as under applies here as under here as under ACHIEVING A Private Individual. Developments are in fact ACHIEVING A ACHIEVING A SUSTAINABLE MARINE ECONOMY. Sustained Economic SUSTAINABLE MARINE SUSTAINABLE MARINE If we cannot get the basics right, much of the rest is window dressing Developments. Simply ECONOMY. If we cannot ECONOMY. If we cannot and we will continue to see the stating the intention to be get the basics right, much of get the basics right, much of industries, communities and other sustainable is insufficient the rest is window dressing the rest is window dressing marine based actives decline. and woefully inadequate in and we will continue to see and we will continue to see practice as the ultimate the industries, communities many industries, determinants usually boil and other marine based communities and other down to initial capital cost actives decline. marine based actives and profitability. These are As mentioned previously, the decline. legitimate measures but creation of the Aberdeen If we are already living within shouldn’t be hidden under Energy Transition Zones and environmental limits, why are the false guise of the linkage of the new so many environmental harbour to the wider sustainability. Where they parameters still on the same transport network appears to downward curve they have are relevant considerations, disadvantage (through loss been on since the 1950s? let them be evaluated on of greenspace, poor air their own worth. quality etc.) the communities This sort of systemic and with the highest SMID scores repeated failure to identify while they get few, if any, of what is genuinely the benefits. sustainable has been a regular feature of many of Scotlands resource use strategies and that is, in part, why we are facing biodiversity and climate change crises.

Aberdeenshire Local Development Policy Team, PES, Plan 2017 makes significant Aberdeenshire employment land allocations in Council Fraserburgh and Peterhead to support marine industries. Over 40 ha of employment land has been allocated in these two settlements. ‘Reopening the The ‘Reopening the Aberdeenshire David McCubbin Aberdeenshire Countryside Countryside’ project has the benefit of 2021’ is a response to the offering ready access to information anticipated very high about all sites under pressure from increased visitor numbers, in one numbers of domestic location, over the tourist season tourists, and how these are likely to impact on certain tourism hotspots. A traffic light approach has been adopted to identify the magnitude of the risk to the site, and actions identified where these are already happening or proposed, to manage the influx and where possible mitigate adverse impacts on the environment..

The area has a strong The area has above average Key issues include securing EGCP maintains active membership Ian Hay (EGCP) marine economy based on levels of health and an economically vibrant and of the North East of Scotland oil and gas, and fishing. This employment. Average sustainable fisheries Biological Local Action Plan, The includes onshore support household income is industry, offshore and North East of Scotland Flood Liaison sectors. In recent years wind £44,174 in 2019 against a onshore through the Group, The East of Scotland Inshore energy has been growing. Scottish average of £36,031. adoption of independent, Fisheries Committee, The science-based certification Aberdeenshire Climate Group and The strength of the marine Aberdeenshire has and accreditation standards. The North East of Scotland Invasive sector can be demonstrated consistent high health scores . Species Network. with substantial investments including health satisfaction, in new harbour facilities at life expectancy and mental In addition, Tourism and both Peterhead and health. recreation are growing Aberdeen, while in sectors and need managing Fraserburgh, MOWEL- Aberdeen is around the carefully to avoid conflict. In related investment for O&M Scottish average for reported the past EGCP has worked is underway near the crime, but compares on this with projects on quad harbour. favourably with other bikes, jet skis and coastal Scottish cities access Led by Opportunity North https://scotland.shinyapps.io/ East, a multi-partner plan for ScotPHO_profiles_tool/ innovation, value add & coordinated investment in Crime rates in the seafood processing Aberdeenshire are lower sector is well advanced than the Scottish average however Aberdeen city had Emphasis has been placed the sixth highest reported on the tourism sector crime rate per 10,000 in through VisitAberdeen City 2019/20. This was lower that and Shire and the North East all the major cities except 250. This can be further Edinburgh. This needs developed in the future further investigation. depending on wildlife, https://www.statista.com/ historic and crucially statistics/370395/scotland- business-related tourism. In crime-rate-local-authorities/ 2019 8,000 people worked in the sector in Aberdeenshire compared to 1,300 in the fishing sector. https:// www.aberdeenshire.gov.uk/ media/24901/ aberdeenshireseconomyann ualreviewnov2019.pdf

Recommendation Recommendation Recommendation Recommendation Ian Hay (EGCP) The RMP should work to By working to promote a The RMP should also A key issue for the RMP will be develop the marine diverse economy the RMP support a strong tourism working with other decision- economy by prioritising should aim to avoid the sector based on minimal making bodies for the benefit of marine industries and boom-and-bust economics disturbance to landscape the coast. Also helping to support working to enable that leads to social issues. and wildlife, a key area for land based supporting industries diversification. It should It should also aid in concern is the Ythan for the marine economy. also work to ensure that reducing inequalities. Estuary with disturbance This includes helping the fish the area is an attractive to seals and birds through processing industry during the place to live and enjoy in The RMP should also uninformed visitors. transition brought about by Brexit an effort to attract and promote and support The RMP should also be maintain key talent. outdoor activities that supportive of physical and mental diversification of local health. industry. Recommendation Recommendation Recommendation Recommendation Ewen Cameron RMP needs a more RMP needs a more RMP needs a more RMP needs to be open and honest Private Individual. objective, honest and objective, honest and objective, honest and and commit to an objective and evidenced based way of evidenced based way of evidenced based way of impartial review of both successes demonstrating that both demonstrating that both demonstrating that both and failure at the the end of its policies and actions are policies and actions are policies and actions have duration or at least every every 10 measurably sustainable. measurably beneficial for been evaluated agains years. Without SMART targets the many and not just the clearly stated and Reviews of previous few. environmental limits which Strategies, we are destined have also been determined to keep repeating the same objectively and openly. failures and make opportunities for future generations even more difficult and unattainable.

Compiled by EGCP LTD. Views are those of the contributors and do not necessarily EGCP LTD— June 2021 Table 1: HIGH-LEVEL MARINE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES GEN3 SOCIAL BENEFIT

ACHIEVING A SUSTAINABLE ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING Contributor MARINE ECONOMY HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS GOOD GOVERNANCE SOCIETY

Continued employment Alex Stuart through sustainable fishing practices and renewable energy, while also supporting wildlife tourism With the help of Coastal The long term (10 year) goal for the Environment Team, Communities Funding, project is to establish an alternative Aberdeenshire Aberdeenshire Council model of management and Council. worked with consultants (Oct maintenance for the coastal route, 2020 – Mar 2021) to lay the with greater emphasis on the role foundations for the Coast played by local communities. A Aberdeenshire Project. Coastal Path Forum is being established to help increase and drive Phase 1 (North) of the forward participative democracy project focusses on the coast making along this stretch of the coast. from Cullen to Peterhead. It is anticipated that any successful An extensive public model of governance for this could be engagement exercise in extended to other areas of the Coast. early 2021 has identified an inventory of sites and communities of interest where actions could be further investigated.

Like much of the world the Whilst there is little available Improving the local economy EGCP maintains active membership Ian Hay (EGCP) East Grampian Coast has evidence as yet it is can have a positive impact of the North East of Scotland been hit hard by the Covid19 perceived that the on society. However, Biological Local Action Plan, The pandemic and it’s medium to restrictions due to Covid19 balancing this against North East of Scotland Flood Liaison long term effects are not yet will have had a polarising landscape, environmental Group, The East of Scotland Inshore known. effect on people’s health. and amenity value is difficult. Fisheries Committee, The There is particular concern Many people have taken the Aberdeenshire Climate Group and over the cost and opportunity to become more There have been several The North East of Scotland Invasive bureaucracy for seafood active with sales of bicycles high-profile cases in recent Species Network. exports to the EU post- and interest in walking years with another potentially Brexit. and a possible soaring. Conversely the contentious case coming up. downturn in the oil and gas ‘Covid stone’ is a well sector. discussed phenomenon with A multi award willing wetland people gaining weight during site that has attracted It is possible that the tourism lockdown. thousands of hours of sector will bounce back volunteer time and over quickly as people will want to In both cases increasing £300k in grants, has been travel after being less able to access to the coast for active ear marked for development. do so in 2020. recreation is an important This is likely to be an issue step forward. that the RMP will become Overall, the highly skilled involved with. and adaptable workforce and Aberdeenshire council is strong local economy will currently starting a major help in achieving a recovery. coastal access project that will help in this area.

Recommendation Recommendation Recommendation Recommendation Ian Hay (EGCP) Achieving a broader, Generating enthusiasm By prioritising long term Need to foster good links with sustainable marine-based and opportunities for economic success over other decision-making bodies economy will help young people should be short term gain the RMP especially local authorities and maintain high levels of maximised through should encourage people economic development. IH skilled employment which education and training for to explore and enjoy a will lead to stability and marine/coastal careers and healthy coastal and marine foster good social raising awareness of the environment. IH cohesion for the area. It environment, with should be a priority of the interactions between RMP to help diversify local marine/coastal employers, industry through tourism, schools and training and promote institutions diversification in the energy sector. IH Recommendation Recommendation Recommendation Recommendation Ewen Cameron RMP needs to objectively RMP needs to openly and RMP needs to openly and RMP needs an open and transparent Private Individual. demonstrate that the honestly demonstrate what honestly provide objective method of putting objectives in its own marine economy, the marine economy is evidence of how the marine plan and encouraging others whose especially the on-land/ actually doing to make a real economy really does live plans deals with elements of the coastal elements make a contribution to ENSURING A within environmental limits. marine/coastal environment to be positive, social STRONG, HEALTHY AND Simply saying it happens or equally open and honest in their plan contribution in terms of JUST SOCIETY, both on will happen is not good development/production, which would things like facilities land and at sea. Repeating a enough. also help the much better integration management for policy like a mantra is just of the plethora of plans which govern contributions to cutting not enough - we need clear our lives. carbon emissions, evidence that it is working. maintaining good air quality through management of on-site green space, energy efficiency, reducing marine litter etc.

ACHIEVING A SUSTAINABLE ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING Contributor MARINE ECONOMY HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS GOOD GOVERNANCE SOCIETY

Schemes to invest funding Schemes to invest funding Schemes to invest funding Ian Hay EGCP from local development to from local development to from local development to aid the coast do not exist in aid the coast do not exist in aid the coast do not exist in the same way that they do in the same way that they do in the same way that they do in the terrestrial system. the terrestrial system. the terrestrial system.

However, monies from the However, monies from the However, monies from the crown estates marine assets crown estates marine assists crown estates marine assists are distributed through local are distributed through local are distributed through local councils via the Coastal councils via the Coastal councils via the (get proper Communities Fund. How this Communities Fund. How this name). How this is spent is spent depends on the is spent depends on the depends on the area. Both area. Both Aberdeen City area. Both Aberdeen City Aberdeen City and and Aberdeenshire are and Aberdeenshire are Aberdeenshire are making making this money available making this money available this money available through through a grant scheme. through a grant scheme. a grant scheme.

Local recipients in the first Local recipients in the first Local recipients in the first year include the Ythan year include work to improve year include The EGCP Community trust to help disabled access to the coast Turning the Plastic Tide improve visitor facilities and and visitor information. project and NatureScott visitor management at Newburgh and Mitigation of impacts

Aberdeenshire Council to elsewhere in area e.g. net develop walking routes. gain (link).

Developer Contributions have to Policy Team, PES, demonstrate that they are needed to Aberdeenshire allow the development to proceed, Council and this is a test that it is unlikely that marine activities will be able to pass. Recommendation Recommendation Recommendation Ian Hay EGCP That the RMP does not That the RMP does nor That the RMP does nor neglect work done by neglect work done by neglect work done by EGCP in relation to project EGCP in relation to project EGCP in relation to project developments and gaining developments and gaining developments and gaining funding for delivery funding for delivery funding for delivery Recommendation Ewen Cameron I fully endorse and support Private Individual. the recommendations made on this point by Ian Hay of the East Grampian Coastal Partnership Partnership

Compiled by EGCP LTD. Views are those of the contributors and do not necessarily EGCP LTD— June 2021 Table 1: HIGH-LEVEL MARINE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES GEN1 GENERAL PLANNING PRINCIPLE RMP should consider determining sectoral incompatibilities and potential for co-existence of development and activity using appropriate mechanisms such as interactions matrices.

ACHIEVING A SUSTAINABLE ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING Contributor MARINE ECONOMY HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS GOOD GOVERNANCE SOCIETY

In 2011 EGCP undertook a The Sectoral Interactions In order to assess this EGCP EGCP is working to promote good Ian Hay EGCP comprehensive Sectoral Matrix highlighted has teamed up with the governance through project such and Interactions Matrix detailing opportunities regarding Moray Firth Partnership, The the Sectoral Interactions Matrix and the relationships between coastal access and lack of Tay Estuary Forum and the SeaCORP. This will also consider the individual sectors. facilities for small boat users. Forth Estuary Forum to data available on NMPi and the work However, this must be set develop the SEACORP of Marine Scotland Science, JNCC, against other sectors and project which will work to NatureScott etc there have been significant deliver a comprehensive conflicts between small State of the Coast Report. personal watercraft and wildlife in the area.

Integrated Land Use has As in so many aspects of life In the utilisation of the Ewen Cameron. been well recognised in both the principle of FAIRNESS is marine environment, it is Private individual. concept and practice in often given no more than lip often the views of those with Scotland for some service with the majority of a vested interest that are the considerable time. As the benefits going to those loudest voices which are another “shared resource”, it with money and influence. given most weight i.e. in is essential that the use of terms of sustainable catch our shared marine levels, impact of fishing environment is utilised in a techniques etc. similarly equable way - not least for the sake of future generations, who are entitled to have a health and productive marine environment open to them too. Recommendation Recommendation Recommendation Recommendation Ian Hay EGCP Once updated this could Once updated this could Using the information from That the RMP ensures it has the be combined with spatial be combined with spatial the SeaCORP project the appropriate level of data and data in NMPi to highlight data in NMPi to highlight RMP can develop a understanding to discharge its the key areas that need to the key areas that need to Strategic Assessment to duties. be managed in the RMP be managed in the RMP inform the planning area. area. process

Recommendation Recommendation Recommendation Recommendation Ewen Cameron RMP should include, as suggested elsewhere, as suggested elsewhere, for the reasons given above, the promote and monitor RMP should include a RMP should include a RMP should require government to Private Individual. Integrated Marine Use as a mechanism for regular mechanism for regular provide regular independent and fundamental principle independent and evidence independent and evidence evidence based review and applied in an evidence based review and based review and evaluation that marine activities based and demonstrable evaluation that the worthy evaluation that marine really are achieving the standards way to all current and objectives of FAIRNESS activities really are and objects listed throughout the future marine activity. It etc. are actually being operating within plan and require regulatory cannot be left to the achieved and RMP should ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS intervention when they are not. individual marine sectors require require regulatory and require regulatory to do it themselves. intervention when they are intervention when they are not. not.

Compiled by EGCP LTD. Views are those of the contributors and do not necessarily EGCP LTD— June 2021 Table 1: HIGH-LEVEL MARINE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES GEN1 GENERAL PLANNING PRINCIPLE RMP should consider identifying areas for preferential use by specific sectors, where appropriate, following consultation and using appropriate mechanisms such as sustainability appraisal and scenario mapping.

ACHIEVING A SUSTAINABLE ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING Contributor MARINE ECONOMY HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS GOOD GOVERNANCE SOCIETY

In general, spatial The Southern Trench has Ian Hay EGCP decisions are being made recently been designated a in a case by case basis. Marine Protected Area. This reduces confidence This may lead to additional for developers and can lead to large amounts of management measures resources being used to research an unsuitable site.

The principle of “Protected Ewen Cameron Area” in the terrestrial Private Individual.. environment has had limited benefit and much of the decades long losses leading to the current biodiversity crisis can be attributed to habitat fragmentation. The concept and principle of Biodiversity Net Gain (effectively better management/development standards everywhere) is being recognised as important, effective and more routinely applied to terrestrial development. There is no reason why a similar principle could not be applied in the marine environment in relation to all marine activity. Again, this is especially important if future generations are to have a marine environment from which they can benefit too.

Recommendation Recommendation Recommendation Recommendation Ian Hay EGCP This will be decided at an This will be decided at an This will be decided at an This will be decided at an appropriate time by the appropriate time by the appropriate time by the appropriate time by the RMP. RMP. RMP. RMP. However, the RMP must maintain strong links to the Southern Trench MPA.

Recommendation Ewen Cameron while acknowledging the Private Individual. importance and value of protected areas in the marine environment to provide safe and secure breeding areas and the like, the RMP should adopt and promote the concept and principle of Biodiversity Net Gain being applied to all activities in the marine environment, if necessary via a short period of No Net Biodiversity Loss.

Table 1: HIGH-LEVEL MARINE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES GEN1 GENERAL PLANNING PRINCIPLE RMP should consider taking account of cross-sectoral agreements with regards to shared usage of the marine area.

ACHIEVING A SUSTAINABLE ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING Contributor MARINE ECONOMY HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS GOOD GOVERNANCE SOCIETY

Recommendation Recommendation Recommendation Recommendation Ian Hay EGCP This will be decided at an his will be decided at an This will be decided at an This will be decided at an appropriate appropriate time by the RMP. appropriate time by the RMP. appropriate time by the RMP. time by the RMP.

ACHIEVING A SUSTAINABLE ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING Contributor MARINE ECONOMY HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS GOOD GOVERNANCE SOCIETY

There are already many Currently ensuring a Just Currently moving towards Aberdeenshire Council (March 2020) Tara Murray medium scale wind turbine Transition in the oil & gas renewable energy, including Climate Change Declaration Aberdeenshire developments. Need to sector in line with the biomass, CCS, green & blue Council Climate ensure more renewable findings of the Just hydrogen and offshore wind. Change energy is produced and used Transition Commission and Need to consider the pros in the North Sea Region. Just Transition Commission and cons of modern Advice for a Green Recovery techniques and renewable (July 2020). As a result of energy e.g. COVID we are maintaining decommissioning of wind and creating new jobs for oil farms. & gas workers and aligning skills development for young and old with the net zero transition. Ensuring a Just Transition in Transition to Net Zero City Alison Leslie. line with the findings of the (Aberdeen). Vision document and Aberdeen City Just Transition Commission Strategic Infrastructure Plan approved Council May 2020 and governance approved Sustainability June 2020

Invest in education & training Derek McDonald to repurpose and transition Aberdeenshire O&G expertise into Council renewable energy and Economic carbon capture Development

Peterhead is identified as a key Policy Team, PES, location for National development t Aberdeenshire site for Carbon Capture and Storage, Council a possible landfall for a potential international North Sea interconnector, onshore connections to support offshore renewable energy, and major energy developments as set out in National Planning Framework 3

Reduction in offshore oil and The effect of oil and gas can While the oil and gas EGCP has director representation Ian Hay EGCP gas and the resulting have a polarising effect on industry have an excellent linked to the Oil and Gas industry. It impacts on the considerable society with high levels of record of working to reduce also works closely with Oil and Gas amount of employment inequality. This can be its use of carbon in its UK and various companies. within the area related to reduced by promoting other production their will need to their production, sectors and diversification. be fundamental changes to transportation, and Another issue relating to this reduce the impact of the processing is with hobby fishermen. I.e., products of the industry. It should however be noted people who have small scale that this can be offset if a fishing operations that they region becomes a global hub work when onshore, these of expertise. This can be are subsidised by earnings achieved through good made in the oil and gas planning and working to industry allowing them to ensure that key expertise undercut full time fishermen. wishes to remain in each Conversely some fishermen location. gain employment through crew transfer and guarding cables etc helping the local fishing industry. IH Recommendation Recommendation Recommendation Recommendation Ian Hay EGCP That the RMP supports the That the RMP supports the The RMP should place The RMP will need to develop diversification of the area’s diversification of the area’s high importance influence as decision maker rather economy to other sectors economy to other sectors supporting the than just working with the Oil and and as a hub for global and as a hub for global development of low carbon Gas sector on specific projects. expertise. expertise. energy technologies whilst seeking to mitigate against damage to wildlife and seascape.

ACHIEVING A SUSTAINABLE ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING Contributor MARINE ECONOMY HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS GOOD GOVERNANCE SOCIETY

Currently removing social Need a move to clean Aberdeenshire Council Environmental Tara Murray and economic barriers to shipping, climate neutral and and Climate Change Policy (2017) Aberdeenshire active and sustainable travel inclusive transport: reduce Council Climate to help improve health and the carbon footprint of Aberdeenshire Council’s (March Change reduce emissions. transport and provide a well- 2020) Climate Change Declaration functioning transport service affordable to all groups. Aberdeenshire Council Carbon Budget (2017)

Aberdeenshire Local Transport Strategy (2012)

Member oversight to ensure compliance is through the Aberdeenshire Council Sustainability Committee Enhance onshore mains Enhanced microplastic Derek McDonald power hook-up capacity for capture from wastewater Aberdeenshire berthed vessels (incl hybrid prior to discharge from Council powered). And Hydrogen? industry and consumers Economic Create infrastructure for (incl. car tyres) Development inward CO2 handling destined for CCS (eg Acorn) Enhance on-shore mains Louise Napier power hook-up capacity for Aberdeen City berthed vessels (including Council hybrid powered and City Growth hydrogen). Create infrastructure for inward CO2 handling destined for CCS (e.g. Acorn) and for infrastructure for potential hydrogen for export. There is an urgent need to Ewen Cameron move to clean shipping fuel. The argument that Private Individual. alternatives are too costly and will increase prices simply demonstrates that we are NOT living within ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS AND THE OBJECTIVE is no more than an eye-catching slogan and marine shipping is simply going to continue to ignore the real/full costs of using current fuels and pass the payment of those costs on to future generations.

Emissions from marine Transition to Net Zero City Alison Leslie. transport. Transport Scotland (Aberdeen). Vision document and Aberdeen City indicates emissions from Strategic Infrastructure Plan approved Council marine transport are May 2020 and governance approved Sustainability estimated to be 1.4 MtCO2e, June 2020 Renewable energy or 11% of total Scottish solutions developed/ planned – transport emissions offshore wind, hydrogen economy. Increase in vessel traffic LBAP including Shipping and marine tourism through projects such as NIgg harbour expansion and resulting increase in terrestrial developments/ infrastructure needed to support this. Producing offshore Carbon emissions from road The area has seen EGCP is playing an active role in Ian Hay EGCP renewable energy is taking and air transport need to be significant increase in sea Climate Ready Aberdeenshire. place with three wind power reduced sharply and sea temperature resulting in sites in operation. transport is likely to have a changes to the species using role to play. the area. For example, In addition, the Acorn Bottlenose dolphin have Carbon Capture Storage Work on developing sky sails expanded out of the Moray scheme has received some seems to have stalled. The Firth, whilst we have largely funding from the Scottish large kite like devises help lost the once common, white Government and has a reduce the use of fuel in beaked dolphin. strong case to receive some shipping. of the £1bl of funding highlighted for such a scheme in the 20/21 UK budget.

Options such as cold ironing for ships have been discussed but are not currently viable.

Work should be done to ensure that vessels are as efficient as possible to reduce fuel costs as well as carbon emissions.

Recommendation Recommendation Recommendation Recommendation Ian Hay EGCP That the RMP works to That the RMP recognise the That the RMP works to aid in That the RMP continue close working support the development of need for low carbon the delivery of carbon with groups and initiatives that deliver low carbon technology and technologies and carbon reductions. work to reduce and mitigate climate carbon capture and storage. capture and storage. change.

Recommendation Ewen Cameron RMP should take a lead in arguing for and promoting Private Individual. the development of cleaner shipping fuels. In the same way that the values and benefits of renewable energy were, and in some sectors still are, regarded with contempt, RMP needs to champion the drive for cleaner fuels as a means of delivering all the objectives listed above.

Compiled by EGCP LTD. Views are those of the contributors and do not necessarily EGCP LTD— June 2021 Table 1: HIGH-LEVEL MARINE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES GEN5 CLIMATE CHANGE - MITIGATION

ADAPTATION

ACHIEVING A SUSTAINABLE ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING Contributor MARINE ECONOMY HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS GOOD GOVERNANCE SOCIETY

Already assessing the A just transition must include Coastal key pressures Climate Ready Aberdeenshire (2019): Tara Murray economic, environmental, climate change adaptation include increased intensity of a 10-year cross-sector initiative to Aberdeenshire and societal risks of climate and resilience. Climate storms and rising sea levels. develop a vision, strategy, and action Council Climate change, putting measures in Ready Aberdeenshire has plan for Aberdeenshire to mitigate Change place to adapt to these and ensured this is include within climate change and adapt to its building resistance in coastal its objectives. impact. towns and areas throughout Aberdeenshire. Impacts include rising sea levels, flooding, intensity of storms and coastal erosion and landslides.

Enhance education & career Derek McDonald pathways to enable young Stop exporting UK generated Aberdeenshire people to create & problems overseas! Council implement solutions Economic Development In the inland terrestrial Ewen Cameron environment there has been Private Individual. a radical and at times fundamental changes in attitudes to river engineering flood management - although there are probably still too many new floodplain developments taking place and certainly many existing ones that are going to see increase frequency and severity - i.e. Storm Frank of 2015. In the coastal environment the debate on increased flood risk appears to be much less public and informed. There is still a common perception that coast flooding and sea level rise is some sort of far distant possibility and will anyway easily be remedied by built defences. The future for the residents of Fishbourne in Wales appear to be much more immediate and should not be left to the news media for discussion. The RMP should play an honest part too.

Increased frequency of Alex Stuart extreme weather events [ LBAP Changes in species Rise in sea level, storm Pressures will also come Aberdeen Adapts: Climate Adaptation Alison Leslie. distribution. Northward surge conditions and erosion from a rise in sea level Framework in place. Includes Aberdeen City movement of some marine reduce accessibility. Public (UKCP18) – resulting in “Investigate opportunities to Council cold water species safety issues coastal inundation, coastal incorporate measures such as, beach Sustainability erosion, wave overtopping nourishment and dune restoration into especially during storm plans to protect the city shoreline.” – surge conditions and the action area: “Support the Impact on coastal habitats development of natural coastal Natural/ dynamic movement defences, to improve the resilience of of sediment vulnerable soft coastal areas to flooding and erosion.” Increasing storminess is Working to protect people Coastal Squeeze, where EGCP is playing an active role in Ian Hay (EGCP) already being seen in the from the effects of climate hard coastal defences Climate Ready Aberdeenshire. area. For example, on the change will benefit all the combine with rising sea level 15th of December 2012 a population to reduce the amount of major storm destroyed boats coastal habitat, is a threat to and buildings along the wildlife in some areas but coast with Peterhead and only to a limited degree in Stonehaven being badly the North East. affected.

In 2015 Storm Frank also caused a great deal of damage to the area although much of the worst damage happened inland.

Stonehaven has suffered greatly due to flooding and major works are under way to reduce this in the future.

While none of these events can be directly attributed to climate change increased energy in the atmosphere has been shown to increase extreme weather events.

Recommendation Recommendation Recommendation Recommendation Ian Hay (EGCP) That the RMP supports That the RMP supports That the RMP works to That the RMP continue close efforts to protect efforts to protect reduce coastal squeeze working with groups and initiatives communities and communities and while protecting that deliver work to reduce and businesses from the businesses from the communities. mitigate climate change. impacts of climate change impacts of climate change in a way that reduces in a way that reduces impacts on habitat. impacts on habitat.

Recommendation Ewen Cameron RMP needs to take an Private Individual. open, honest and upfront lead on pressing for much more informed and evidence based public dialogue on the realities of coastal flooding, storm frequency and sea level change along the East Coast of Scotland.

ACHIEVING A SUSTAINABLE ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING Contributor MARINE ECONOMY HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS GOOD GOVERNANCE SOCIETY

Success of fishers is linked Protection of the natural Links between those organisations SEPA, NatureScot, to spawning grounds. environment has benefits to with River Dee RBMP. Aberdeenshire Protection of the River Dee all society. Council, Aberdeen will lead to a more City Council successful fisheries sector.

Table 1: HIGH-LEVEL MARINE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES GEN5 CLIMATE CHANGE - MITIGATION Shoreline Management Plans (SMPs)

ACHIEVING A SUSTAINABLE ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING Contributor MARINE ECONOMY HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS GOOD GOVERNANCE SOCIETY

Protect homes, businesses, Derek McDonald and transport links (where Aberdeenshire economically & Council environmentally feasible?) Economic Development

Protect homes, businesses Scotland’s Dynamic Coastal Aberdeen Adapts Climate Adaptation Tara Murray and transport links map and the assessment of Framework includes – “Develop a coastal protection under the shoreline management plan, building North East Flood Risk on existing studies, to protect people, Management Plan have places, nature and heritage at the identified areas along the coast.” shoreline potentially vulnerable to future flooding and erosion. As mentioned above, over Ewen Cameron recent decades the approach Private Individual. to river engineering, river flooding and so on have undergone a radical change and continue to do so, especially with the recognition that “traditional hard engineering” is costly, often failed and did so with even greater social and economic costs and consequences that some flood events themselves. This change of approach has been taken by flood prevention authorities, River Fisheries Boards/Trusts and many others with the emphasis shifting to “working with natural processes”. Recommendation Recommendation Recommendation Recommendation Ian Hay (EGCP) The RMP should play a full The RMP should play a full The RMP should play a full The RMP should play a full part in part in supporting the part in supporting the part in supporting the supporting the development of development of Shoreline development of Shoreline development of Shoreline Shoreline Management Plans Management Plans Management Plans Management Plans

Recommendation - While Ewen Cameron there is undoubtedly a Private Individual. place for hard engineering protection, RMP needs to take an open, honest and upfront lead on pressing for much more informed and evidence based public rationale in SMPs on what is actually possible/ feasible as well as identifying the known or likely impacts on all aspects of our lives - including identifying when/ where retreat from the coast may be the only option.

ACHIEVING A SUSTAINABLE ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING Contributor MARINE ECONOMY HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS GOOD GOVERNANCE SOCIETY

More science required to Promote consumption of More science required to better Derek McDonald better understand dynamic locally landed & diverse understand dynamic marine seafood Aberdeenshire marine seafood chain. range of seafood species to chain. Potential impacts on existing Council Potential impacts on existing Scottish public to enhance fisheries but opportunities to develop Economic fisheries but opportunities to diet, shorten and better new fisheries. Development develop new fisheries. connect seafood supply chain for benefit of all. New species for recreational fishing; Potential increase in invasive Alex Stuart species and/or diseases/ NESLBAP pathogens related to arrival of new species which would threaten existing species/ ecosystems [AS]

Northward movement of Northward movement of some cold water species. some cold water species.

Potential impacts on existing A good example of species Scotland's Marine Atlas: Ian Hay EGCP fisheries but opportunities to range shift is the Bottlenose Information for The National develop new fisheries. Dolphin. Prior to the mid- Marine Plan - gov.scot 1990s they were confined to (www.gov.scot) the comparatively warm water of the Moray Firth. However, the increase in sea temperatures has allowed them to increase their range to the east coast including Aberdeen.

New species for recreational fishing such as seabass. Loss of existing species IH

Recommendation Recommendation Recommendation Recommendation Ian Hay EGCP EGCP should work closely The RMP will research and The RMP should engaged The RMP should work closely with with the Inshore fisheries work with other groups to in work to identify and the NESLBAP and The Inshore groups to support them in reduce and mitigate remove invasive species fisheries groups any changes that are against harm caused by that could have a major needed to cope with climate change economic and biodiversity species range shift. impact in the area

The RMP should also be engaged in work to identify and remove invasive species that could have a major economic impact Recommendation Ewen Cameron I fully endorse and support Private Individual. the recommendations made on this point by Ian Hay of the East Grampian Coastal Partnership and Alex Stuart of the North East Scotland Local Biodiversity Partnership.

Compiled by EGCP LTD. Views are those of the contributors and do not necessarily EGCP LTD— June 2021

ACHIEVING A SUSTAINABLE ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING Contributor MARINE ECONOMY HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS GOOD GOVERNANCE SOCIETY

Impact of increased rainfall Smarter use of flood plains Derek McDonald could flood farms and and (more) afforestation, incl Aberdeenshire damage crops. riparian to better balance Council Increased temperatures agriculture and water course Economic could lead to longer growing management, to reduce Development seasons. Conversely, dryer costly and damaging summers could deplete downstream flooding events groundwater and river flow, affecting already vulnerable salmon stocks Potentially deleterious runoff to environmentally sensitive coastal areas. Dryer summers could concentrate downstream pollution levels, especially in firths and estuaries

Impact of increased rainfall Good catchment Potentially deleterious runoff EGCP is a member of the Ian Hay EGCP could flood farms and management is key to to environmentally sensitive damage crops. having clean bathing waters coastal areas. Increased temperatures that can be used for water could lead to longer growing sports. This also leads to increased seasons. bacterial load in the coastal More storm events could waters giving rise to unsafe lead to erosion that reduces conditions for bathers and soil fertility and damages failing of water quality spawning redds used by standards. salmon. Salmon fishing is a significant driver for Of the seven designated employment and enterprise bathing beaches in the area in some areas all but one consistently meets either good or excellent bathing water quality. Fraserburgh Tigerhill meets the sufficient standard. Recommendation Recommendation Recommendation Ian Hay EGCP The RMP should work with The RMP should also work The RMP should have close links others to encourage with catchment with groups working to improve increases in riparian management groups to catchments and land management. woodland and good promote low phosphorus livestock farming practices cleaning products as a that keep farm animals huge amount of energy is away from rivers and used removing them from tributaries. IH effluent. Recommendation Ewen Cameron I fully endorse and support Private Individual. the recommendations made on this point by Ian Hay of the East Grampian Coastal Partnership Partnership and especially so in his comments on the impacts of agricultural runoff onto more sensitive coastal areas. Like many coastal areas, the Aberdeenshire coast lost less of its biodiversity than more inland areas where impacts from agriculture have been more direct, destructive and prolonged.

Table 1: HIGH-LEVEL MARINE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES GEN5 CLIMATE CHANGE - MITIGATION RMP should consider Identifying significant natural carbon sinks and seek to avoid colocation with potentially damaging activity.

ACHIEVING A SUSTAINABLE ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING Contributor MARINE ECONOMY HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS GOOD GOVERNANCE SOCIETY

Use of nature-based solutions Ian Hay (EGCP) such as creating and restoring sea grass beds will help with carbon sequestration and provide multiple ecosystem and biodiversity benefits such as increased diversity of fish and invertebrate species

SG forestry policy is exemplary New multi-purpose forests + Need to move faster to achieve Public money for public goods; market Derek McDonald and recognises benefits of public access = more forest carbon-neutral agriculture via returns for market goods. Aberdeenshire increased planting to sequester walk & cycling opportunities, more closely integrated land Council carbon. Strong emphasis on benefitting public health and management and digitally Economic commercial species will create wellbeing enabled sustainable Development high quality timber which can intensification displace more energy-intensive concrete, steel etc in construction (75% of new build homes in Scotland are timber- framed) In the terrestrial environment Ewen Cameron the value of peatlands as Private Individual. carbon sinks has grown leading to improvements in their protection and significant action to restore those damaged by drainage, abstraction for fuel etc. The contribution the marine environment makes to carbon storage is much greater. Recommendation Recommendation Recommendation Recommendation Ian Hay (EGCP) The RMP should look for The RMP should look for The RMP should look for The RMP should look for opportunities opportunities to protect and opportunities to protect and opportunities to protect and to protect and enhance natural carbon enhance natural carbon sinks enhance natural carbon sinks enhance natural carbon sinks sinks

Recommendation Ewen Cameron Compiled by EGCP LTD. Views are those of the contributors and do not necessarilyRMP EGCPneeds LTD to— take June an 2021 open, Private Individual. honest and upfront lead on pressing for a much more informed and evidence based public explanation of the need for this sort of remedial action.

Compiled by EGCP LTD. Views are those of the contributors and do not necessarily EGCP LTD— June 2021 Table 1: HIGH-LEVEL MARINE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES GEN5 CLIMATE CHANGE - MITIGATION RMP should consider assessing the acceptability of any proposed partial loss or damage to natural carbon sinks (including any com- pensatory measures) through licensing or management of marine activities, balanced with priorities presented in the NMP and re- spective regional marine plans.

ACHIEVING A SUSTAINABLE ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING Contributor MARINE ECONOMY HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS GOOD GOVERNANCE SOCIETY Need more information Protection of blue carbon will Protection of blue carbon will be Alison Leslie. be important – carbon important – carbon storage in marine Aberdeen City storage in marine seabeds/ seabeds/ sediments. Council sediments. Sustainability Many environmental Ewen Cameron restoration or mitigation measures are rejected on Private Individual. the grounds that they will be too expensive or drive up costs/prices too much. Yes, the costs will be high but that is an inevitable consequence of having ignored problems like this for so long - in reality ignoring the longer term costs and we have been happy to pass them on to future generations. As a society, for the last 70+ years we have been using “environmental credit cards” across a range of activities and we have not even been making the minimum monthly repayments. Inevitably and unavoidably, the “bill” just keeps on getting bigger as a consequence. Blue Carbon | Scottish Emma Williams – Parliament Aberdeenshire Council Recommend that the value of marine habitat as blue carbon is included and properly considered. The benefit of restoration of coastal and marine habitats as climate change mitigation to increase storage of blue carbon should be included in RMP. Recommendation Recommendation Recommendation Recommendation Ian Hay EGCP The RMP should work with The RMP should work with The RMP should work with That the RMP works with other Marine Scotland’s Marine Scotland’s Marine Scotland’s groups such as Marine Scotland, Licencing Team to assess Licencing Team to assess Licencing Team to assess Local Authorities, and the Local the acceptability of any the acceptability of any the acceptability of any Biodiversity action plan to assess proposed partial loss or proposed partial loss or proposed partial loss or such applications. damage to natural carbon damage to natural carbon damage to natural carbon sinks. sinks. sinks. Recommendation Ewen Cameron RMP needs to take an open, honest and upfront Private Individual. lead on pressing for a much more informed and evidence based public explanation of the need for this sort of remedial action.

ACHIEVING A SUSTAINABLE ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING Contributor MARINE ECONOMY HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS GOOD GOVERNANCE SOCIETY Local Flood Risk Management Plan Tara Murray for the North East 2016 – 2022 Aberdeenshire Council Climate UK Climate Projections 2009 Change (UKCP09)

James Hutton Institute for UKCP18 data Coastal protection and North East Flood Risk Management Alison Leslie. management Plan in place. Considers areas Aberdeen City potentially vulnerable to coastal Council flooding. Sustainability As stated above - the Ewen Cameron implications and consequences of continuing Private Individual. to ignore climate change and especially the costs and burdens currently being “dumped” on future generations is unfair and unjust, not least because they have no say. That is simply not justifiable, especially in a plan aspiring to the objectives listed above. . Recommendation Ian Hay (EGCP) This should be completed at the appropriate time, Recommendation Ewen Cameron RMP must take an open, honest and upfront lead on Private Individual. pressing for a much more informed and evidence based public explanation of the need for this sort of remedial action as well as a proactive stance against the subjective objections of those with a vested interest in maintaining the status quo.

Table 1: HIGH-LEVEL MARINE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES GEN6 HISTORIC ENVIRONMENT Vulnerability of scheduled monuments and historic harbours to climate change.

ACHIEVING A SUSTAINABLE ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING Contributor MARINE ECONOMY HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS GOOD GOVERNANCE SOCIETY Inshore fleet’s high Small harbours important for Derek McDonald dependence on historic and healthy inshore leisure Aberdeenshire vulnerable infrastructure, activity Council particularly sea walls and Economic harbours – very expensive to Development maintain and for which ROI can be hard to justify

City/ shire archaeologist has done a Alison Leslie. study on Aberdeen’s coastal heritage Aberdeen City potentially vulnerable to climate Council change Sustainability

While many of the area’s EGCP has worked with the City and Ian Hay EGCP coastal historic sites are in Shire archaeologists on a number of cliff top locations, places of projects. interest such as Footdee, Stonehaven and some of the smaller villages are susceptible to storm events linked to climate change. These sites have a strong tourism focus which could be affected through both damage due to weather events, but also by unsympathetic coastal defences. Managing this is the responsibility of the Local Authority. Recommendation Recommendation Ian Hay EGCP The RMP works closely The RMP works closely with the with the City and Shire City and Shire Archaeologists and Archaeologists and Historic Environment Scotland. Historic Environment Scotland.

Table 1: HIGH-LEVEL MARINE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES GEN6 HISTORIC ENVIRONMENT Vulnerability of scheduled monuments to climate change.

City/ shire archaeologist has done a Alison Leslie. study on Aberdeen’s coastal heritage Aberdeen City potentially vulnerable to climate Council change Sustainability

Compiled by EGCP LTD. Views are those of the contributors and do not necessarily EGCP LTD— June 2021 While many of the area’s EGCP has worked with the City and Ian Hay EGCP coastal historic sites are in Shire archaeologists on a number of cliff top locations, places of projects. interest such as Footdee, Stonehaven and some of the smaller villages are susceptible to storm events linked to climate change. These sites have a strong tourism focus which could be affected through both damage due to weather events, but also by unsympathetic coastal defences. Managing this is the responsibility of the Local Authority. Recommendation Recommendation Ian Hay EGCP The RMP works closely The RMP works closely with the with the City and Shire City and Shire Archaeologists and Archaeologists and Historic Environment Scotland. Historic Environment Scotland.

Table 1: HIGH-LEVEL MARINE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES GEN6 HISTORIC ENVIRONMENT Vulnerability of historic harbours to climate change.

ACHIEVING A SUSTAINABLE ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING Contributor MARINE ECONOMY HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS GOOD GOVERNANCE SOCIETY The area’s small harbours Small harbours provide a key Many harbours in the region have a Ian Hay EGCP are facing many threats due resource for recreation and degree of statutory protection relating to poor funding streams in are central to many to their walls, breakwaters, etc. and relation to their importance communities, efforts should although these issues are largely a to coastal communities. This be made to protect and matter for Local Authorities and for is an area that EGCP has enhance them for future Historic Environment Scotland, a plan worked on before and could generations. can assist by providing a framework be repeated. for co-ordination and by ensuring that Some harbours have seen existing priorities are consistent with considerable investments regional aspirations such as Port Errol. Recommendation Recommendation Ian Hay EGCP That the RMP revisits the That the RMP works with work carried out by EGCP Aberdeenshire Council and small and delivers a stocktake of harbour trusts to ensure the future the regions small harbours viability of the areas small including condition, harbours. decision making structure and viability. This will inform further decisions.

Compiled by EGCP LTD. Views are those of the contributors and do not necessarily EGCP LTD— June 2021 Table 1: HIGH-LEVEL MARINE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES GEN7 LANDSCAPE/SEASCAPE Visual impacts of new coastal developments e.g. windfarms

ACHIEVING A SUSTAINABLE ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING Contributor MARINE ECONOMY HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS GOOD GOVERNANCE SOCIETY

Visual impact will be accounted for in Jim Mackie (Marine the marine licensing system. Scotland Licencing team) (JM)

The area currently has three A seascape assessment for Work to assess the visual impact of Ian Hay EGCP marine wind power the area was carried out in new facilities is developed as part of installation which bring 2005 and was included in the planning process for all new energy and create jobs in the Scottish Natural Heritage developments. EGCP has responded area. Within the current Commissioned Report No. to consultations on new licensing processes the 103 (ROAME No. F03AA06) developments and will continue to do visual impact has been so considered. Recommendation Recommendation Ian Hay EGCP That a seascape That the RMP develops a Seascape assessment is developed assessment for the area to identify the most suitable locations for future developments. In general terms t

Table 1: HIGH-LEVEL MARINE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES GEN7 LANDSCAPE/SEASCAPE Vulnerability of historic environment assets to coastal erosion and climate change. This includes undesignated and designated (Scheduled Monuments and Listed Buildings) historic assets, upstanding remains (promontory forts, lighthouses, military defences etc) as well as below ground remains (buried Palaeolandscapes, middens, settlements etc)

ACHIEVING A SUSTAINABLE ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING Contributor MARINE ECONOMY HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS GOOD GOVERNANCE SOCIETY

Awareness of the value of undesignated Claire Herbert as well as designated historic assets. Aberdeenshire Council Archaeology

Table 1: HIGH-LEVEL MARINE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES GEN7 LANDSCAPE/SEASCAPE Vulnerability of historic harbours to coastal erosion and climate change (designated and undesignated).

ACHIEVING A SUSTAINABLE ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING Contributor MARINE ECONOMY HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS GOOD GOVERNANCE SOCIETY

The area currently has three A seascape assessment for Work to assess the visual impact of Ian Hay EGCPGCP marine wind power the area was carried out in new facilities is developed as part of installation which bring 2005 and was included in the planning process for all new energy and create jobs in the Scottish Natural Heritage developments. EGCP has responded area. Within the current Commissioned Report No. to consultations on new licensing processes the 103 (ROAME No. F03AA06) developments and will continue to do visual impact has been so considered.

Recommendation Recommendation Ian Hay EGCP That a seascape That the RMP develops a Seascape assessment is developed assessment for the area to identify the most suitable locations for future developments. In general terms t

Table 1: HIGH-LEVEL MARINE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES GEN7 LANDSCAPE/SEASCAPE Vulnerability of historic assets to offshore development – wreck sites, (historic) aircraft crash sites, buried palaeolandscapes.

ACHIEVING A SUSTAINABLE ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING Contributor MARINE ECONOMY HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS GOOD GOVERNANCE SOCIETY

Potential – opportunities to Balancing promotion of Archaeology Trail leaflet Claire Herbert promote the breadth and historic environment with planned for Historic Aberdeenshire variety of historic visitor pressure, so as to Harbours (intended to launch Council environment sites present all minimise any direct damage/ 2020, but postponed to Archaeology along the coastline leading erosion to historic sites by 2021) to improved understanding visitors as well as impact on and improved wellbeing for the wider surrounding locals and visitors. environment

Recommendation Recommendation Ian Hay EGCP That the RMP takes into That the RMP carries out account historic assets consultation with relevant when making decisions authorities including the Aberdeenshire and Aberdeen City Archaeology departments, Historic Environment Scotland etc

ACHIEVING A SUSTAINABLE ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING Contributor MARINE ECONOMY HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS GOOD GOVERNANCE SOCIETY The areas Landscape and Balancing promotion of Tourism is at an appropriate Ian Hay seascape are both strongly historic environment with scale so that it does not EGCPClaire included in the marketing for visitor pressure, so as to affect the landscape/ Herbert the area as a tourist minimise any direct damage/ seascape. The only major Aberdeenshire destination both for local and erosion to historic sites by development to change the Council visiting tourism via visitors as well as impact on coastal landscape Archaeology VisitAberdeen City and Shire the wider surrounding significantly is a Golfing and various other initiatives. environment development however this Potential – opportunities to has not had a major impact promote the breadth and visually. Archaeology Trail variety of historic leaflet planned for Historic environment sites present all Harbours (intended to launch along the coastline leading 2020, but postponed to to improved understanding 2021) and improved wellbeing for locals and visitors.

Table 1: HIGH-LEVEL MARINE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES GEN5 CLIMATE CHANGE - MITIGATION Tourism Opportunities

ACHIEVING A SUSTAINABLE ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING Contributor MARINE ECONOMY HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS GOOD GOVERNANCE SOCIETY The areas Landscape and Tourism is at an appropriate Ian Hay EGCP seascape are both strongly scale so that it does not included in the marketing for affect the landscape/ the area as a tourist seascape. The only major destination both for local and development to change the visiting tourism via coastal landscape VisitAberdeen City and Shire significantly is a Golfing and various other initiatives. development however this has not had a major impact visually.

The east coast of Scotland Ewen Cameron still has relatively rich coastal and marine wildlife, including Private Individual. assets like the Aberdeen Bay population of Bottlenose Dolphins. This makes Aberdeen probably the only city in the UK where both residents and visitors can readily see them on their own “marine doorstep”. With many Internationally and Nationally important wildlife sites and Nature Reserves along its coast, these assets need to be properly valued, appreciated and protected

Recommendation Ian Hay EGCP That the RMP works with others including the local authorities to ensure that tourism developments are in keeping with the land/ seascape. Recommendation Ewen Cameron RMP must take an open and vigorous role in Private Individual. publicising the considerable wildlife assets of the East Coast, the risks they face from other marine and coastal activities and their value for tourism, as well as biodiversity itself.

Table 1: HIGH-LEVEL MARINE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES GEN5 CLIMATE CHANGE - MITIGATION Visual impacts of new coastal developments e.g. windfarms

ACHIEVING A SUSTAINABLE ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING Contributor MARINETable ECONOMY1: HIGH -LEVEL MARINEHEALTHY AND OBJECTIVES JUST &ENVIRONMENTAL GENERAL POLICIES LIMITS GOOD GOVERNANCE SOCIETY GEN5 CLIMATE CHANGE - MITIGATION Visual impact will be accounted for in Jim Mackie (Marine the marine licensing system. Scotland Licencing Generic Issues team) (JM)

Recommendation Ian Hay EGCP That the RMP works with others including the local authorities to ensure that tourism developments are in keeping with the land/seascape.

Compiled by EGCP LTD. Views are those of the contributors and do not necessarily EGCP LTD— June 2021 Table 1: HIGH-LEVEL MARINE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES GEN8 COASTAL PROCESS & FLOODING Coastal Defences / flood protection (Also see GEN5-ADAPTATION)

ACHIEVING A SUSTAINABLE ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING Contributor MARINE ECONOMY HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS GOOD GOVERNANCE SOCIETY Erosion of soft coastal areas North East Flood Risk Management Alison Leslie. Aberdeen Beach and north Plan in place. Considers areas Aberdeen City coastal area of the city potentially vulnerable to flooding. Council Sustainability

Recommendation Ian Hay EGCP That the RMP maintains close working with North East of Scotland Flood Risk Steering Group

Table 1: HIGH-LEVEL MARINE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES GEN8 COASTAL PROCESS & FLOODING Local flood defence schemes Aberdeen Beach

ACHIEVING A SUSTAINABLE ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING Contributor MARINE ECONOMY HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS GOOD GOVERNANCE SOCIETY Impact of erosion on the Recharge of Aberdeen Beach Aberdeen North Beach Coastal Alison Leslie. seawall/ seawall foundations took place in 2006. Beach Defence Feasibility Report has been Aberdeen City - public safety, accessibility nourishment and installation completed. Condition of coastal Council and on coastal infrastructure. of nearshore rock embankment and sea defences at Sustainability breakwaters on a 600m North Beach. Determine solutions to stretch of the beach. embankment erosion and slope instability

Table 1: HIGH-LEVEL MARINE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES GEN5 CLIMATE CHANGE - MITIGATION RMP should consider aligning with terrestrial development plans and reflect coastal areas likely to be suitable for development, taking into account the most recent flood risk and flood hazard maps, and forthcoming coastal erosion vulnerability mapping.

ACHIEVING A SUSTAINABLE ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING Contributor MARINE ECONOMY HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS GOOD GOVERNANCE SOCIETY An emerging issue is the SEPA flood consequences of sea level management rise on habitats such as saltmarsh.

Table 1: HIGH-LEVEL MARINE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES GEN5 CLIMATE CHANGE - MITIGATION RMP should consider reflecting areas where managed realignment of coast may be appropriate, setting out the potential benefits such as habitat creation and new recreation opportunities.

ACHIEVING A ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING Contributor SUSTAINABLE MARINE HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS GOOD GOVERNANCE ECONOMY SOCIETY Current SEPA flood Due to the nature of the coast, there management are few opportunities for this in the region. SEPA flood Management

Compiled by EGCP LTD. Views are those of the contributors and do not necessarily EGCP LTD— June 2021

Compiled by EGCP LTD. Views are those of the contributors and do not necessarily EGCP LTD— June 2021 Table 1: HIGH-LEVEL MARINE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES GEN9: NATURAL HERITAGE

ACHIEVING A SUSTAINABLE ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING Contributor MARINE ECONOMY HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS GOOD GOVERNANCE SOCIETY Ecosystem services provided LBAP Marine Group by the environment of the – Ian Hay region include carbon sequestration, fish spawning areas, harvests of fish, seaweed and shellfish, various social services relating to health and visitors, and possibly coastal protection Even nationally important Good management and Ewen Cameron Natural Heritage Sites, such operational practice by all as Foveran Links Site of those working in marine/ Private Individual. Special Scientific Interest, coastal environments should are still being lost to the be the starting point and it promise of jobs and must be unequivocally economic prosperity which endorsed and promoted by often fails to materialise. the plan. Otherwise the While this continues, even objectives and policies are the highest natural heritage just “greenwash”. designation, whether for species and/or habitats, is of limited value. Recommendation Recommendation Ewen Cameron A plan such as this, with A plan such as this, with its highly aspiring its highly aspiring Private Individual. objectives must take a objectives must take a much more proactive much more proactive stance to advocate proper stance to advocate proper consideration and consideration and proactive protection of the proactive protection of the high natural heritage high natural heritage values of the East of values of the East of Scotland’s coastal and Scotland’s coastal and marine environments. It marine environments. It must also vigorously must also vigorously assert the socio-economic assert the socio-economic values of our shared values of our shared natural heritage in the face natural heritage in the face of the many nay-sayers of the many nay-sayers who still argue short term who still argue short term jobs and financial gain for jobs and financial gain for a few vested interests a few vested interests must always come first. must always come first. This applies equally to all This applies equally to all the above Objectives/ the above Objectives/ Policies. Policies and also for the sake of future generations.

Table 1: HIGH-LEVEL MARINE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES GEN9: NATURAL HERITAGE SITE PROTECTION: NATURA 2000 SITES Generic Issues

ACHIEVING A SUSTAINABLE ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING Contributor MARINE ECONOMY HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS GOOD GOVERNANCE SOCIETY In the North East, dunes Alex Stuart comprise around 22% of NESLBAP Scotland’s total dune area, along with around 20% of Scotland’s shingle habitat. These sites may also be at risk from sea level rise. Many sites already have statutory protection or are actively managed, however if plans continue to increase protected land areas across the UK, some of these areas may be identified as new potential sites.

Note also coastal LNCS sites Emma Williams – list has already been provided Aberdeenshire this network of coastal sites Council encompass a large proportion of the length of the Aberdeenshire coast. Securing positive management for these sites would be a key recommendation. Appendix12LocalNatureConser vationSites-Part1.pdf (aberdeenshire.gov.uk) Recommendation Ian Hay EGCP The RMP works with other organisations to protect and enhance designated sites

Table 1: HIGH-LEVEL MARINE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES GEN9: NATURAL HERITAGE SITE PROTECTION: NATURA 2000 SITES Generic Issues

ACHIEVING A SUSTAINABLE ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING Contributor MARINE ECONOMY HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS GOOD GOVERNANCE SOCIETY Cullen to Whitehills Aberdeenshire Tarlair to Gardenstown Council Planning Gardenstown to Strahangles Point Aberdour Bay to Kinnaird Head Fraserburgh Bay (NB: approved by Council but still subject to outcome of ALDP consultation) Cairnbulg to St Combs Strathbeg to Rattray Rattray to Peterhead CompiledCruden byBay EGCP LTD. Views are those of the contributors and do not necessarily EGCP LTD— June 2021 Newburgh to Balmedie Blackdog to Bridge of Don (this site extends south to the City boundary but think they may have a LNCS that meets up with this) Findon Portlethen to Muchalls Coast Muchalls to Stonehaven Bay Downie Point to Todhead Todhead Point to Johnshaven Coast St Cyrus

Table 1: HIGH-LEVEL MARINE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES GEN9: NATURAL HERITAGE SITE PROTECTION: NATURA 2000 SITES Generic Issues

ACHIEVING A SUSTAINABLE ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING Contributor MARINE ECONOMY HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS GOOD GOVERNANCE SOCIETY List of species Aberdeenshire Some (not exhaustive list) Council Planning important species associated with coastal and marine habitats taken from https:// www.nesbiodiversity.org.uk/ wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ MarineAndCoastalv1.pdf

Humpback Whale Bottlenose Dolphin Harbour Porpoise Common Seal Grey Seal Puffin Gannet Eider Common Scoter Red-throated Diver Arctic Tern Ringed Plover Curlew Oyster Plant Kidney Vetch Bordered-brown Lacewing Narrow-mouthed Whorl Snail Northern Brown Argus Grayling Small Blue [AS]

Compiled by EGCP LTD. Views are those of the contributors and do not necessarily EGCP LTD— June 2021 Table 1: HIGH-LEVEL MARINE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES GEN9: NATURAL HERITAGE GEODIVERSITY

ACHIEVING A SUSTAINABLE ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING Contributor MARINE ECONOMY HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS GOOD GOVERNANCE SOCIETY

In 2008 EGCP published a Promoting interest and Ian Hay (EGCP) report looking at the understanding in geology possibility of developing a could be used to inspire Geopark to cover the area young people in oil and gas. south of Aberdeen. This Also, this could be used to could be revisited to encourage walking with examine economic potential geology trails and In addition, Aberdeen has a geocaching. strong link with the Oil and We can also use the Gas industry with highland boundary fault and opportunities to inspire and the Pneumodesmus gain business tourism. newmani fossil to gain interest. Note that some LNCS sites Emma Williams – are also designated for Aberdeenshire geodiversity (see above) Council

Recommendation Recommendation Ian Hay EGCP That the RMP supports That the RMP keeps the efforts to promote the role of informing and areas rich Geodiversity engaging with the public about the area’s geological history

Table 1: HIGH-LEVEL MARINE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES GEN9: NATURAL HERITAGE RMP should consider using relevant guidance and data sources to identify, where appropriate, areas that are sensitive to specific types of development or other activity. Particular regard should be given to protected sites, protected species and Priority Marine

ACHIEVING A SUSTAINABLE ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING Contributor MARINE ECONOMY HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS GOOD GOVERNANCE SOCIETY

Sensitive sites will be identified as Alex Stuart part of the SeaCORPs project NESLBAP

Recommendation Ian Hay EGCP That the RMP works with NatureScot and others to identify, where appropriate, areas that are sensitive to specific types of development or other activity. Particular regard should be given to protected sites, protected species and Priority Marine Features.

Table 1: HIGH-LEVEL MARINE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES GEN9: NATURAL HERITAGE RMP should consider spatial policies taking account of the sensitivities identified.

Table 1: HIGH-LEVEL MARINE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES GEN9: NATURAL HERITAGE RMP should consider developing policies that contribute to the achievement of Conservation Objectives for designated sites within the MPA network.

ACHIEVING A SUSTAINABLE ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING Contributor MARINE ECONOMY HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS GOOD GOVERNANCE SOCIETY Recommendation Recommendation Recommendation Ian Hay EGCP The RMP should consider The RMP should play a full The RMP should play a full role in schemes that recognised role in the management of the management of the Southern the added value that could the Southern Trench pMPA Trench pMPA to ensure a balance be gained through to ensure a balance between conservation and the sustainable fishing within between conservation and environment IH the Southern Trench pMPA the environment IH IH

Table 1: HIGH-LEVEL MARINE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES GEN9: NATURAL HERITAGE RMP should consider recognising the role of habitats and species in providing and supporting ecosystem services and consider opportunities to enhance these services.

ACHIEVING A SUSTAINABLE ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING Contributor MARINE ECONOMY HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS GOOD GOVERNANCE SOCIETY Widespread agreement (incl All economic implications of EGCP should work with the Important for SG to meet its Derek McDonald fishing industry) for change, offshore and proposed Southern Trench international obligations – but to Aberdeenshire implementation of MPA and onshore to be fully MPA (or provide such deliver fairly and transparently, based Council other conservation considered (eg pMPA S evidence it may have to on current and good quality evidence Economic objectives – on condition that Trench consultation notes inform the consultation Development all change to status/policy is potential for adverse jobs process?) undertaken in full impact on Fraserburgh consultation with Harbour) stakeholders Recommendation Recommendation Recommendation Ian Hay The RMP should work with The RMP should work with The RMP should work with the Marine Scotland Science Marine Scotland Science Inshore Fisheries Groups to aid in to improve the ecosystem to ensure that the coastal initiatives that aid conservation so that is as robust and waters are in good and fisheries productive as possible ecological condition IH thus producing higher yields. This could consider systems such as no take zones and closed areas to increase overall productivity. This should take into accountCompiled the by EGCP presence LTD. Views of are those of the contributors and do not necessarily EGCP LTD— June 2021 other features that result in no take zones such as windfarms, pipes and cables IH

Compiled by EGCP LTD. Views are those of the contributors and do not necessarily EGCP LTD— June 2021 Table 1: HIGH-LEVEL MARINE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES GEN10 INVASIVE NON-NATIVE SPECIES (INNS)

ACHIEVING A SUSTAINABLE ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING Contributor MARINE ECONOMY HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS GOOD GOVERNANCE SOCIETY

In 2008 EGCP published a Promoting interest and Ian Hay (EGCP) report looking at the understanding in geology possibility of developing a could be used to inspire Geopark to cover the area young people in oil and south of Aberdeen. This gas. Also, this could be could be revisited to used to encourage examine economic potential walking with geology trails In addition, Aberdeen has a and geocaching. strong link with the Oil and We can also use the Gas industry with highland boundary fault opportunities to inspire and and the Pneumodesmus gain business tourism. newmani fossil to gain interest. Note that some LNCS sites Emma Williams – are also designated for Aberdeenshire geodiversity (see above) Council

Table 1: HIGH-LEVEL MARINE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES GEN11 MARINE LITTER

ACHIEVING A SUSTAINABLE ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING Contributor MARINE ECONOMY HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS GOOD GOVERNANCE SOCIETY

Economic costs of clean Reduces amenity value of Contributor to marine Beach cleans are important but key Crawford Paris CP ups. coastline. pollution. actions need to be taken to prevent litter at source and this is largely a Landfill tax: disposing of Beach cleaning is good Along with efforts to reduce terrestrial issue. collected debris from beach physical outdoor activity. It plastic consumption and cleans to landfill or for encourages working with litter, continual beach clean recycling is a limiting factor. others, making tangible efforts are needed to reduce differences to the cleanliness existing plastic levels in the Incineration: Some Local of local beauty spots. ecosystem. Authorities are transitioning Improving the attractiveness away from landfill towards of the coast can also help incineration. This method of others discover and enjoy waste disposal is more what the area has to offer. selective and will not accept certain types of marine litter, especially mixed materials associated with the fishing industry (e.g. ghost nets and creel pots). Costs may be incurred through transportation of this litter to landfill sites in other local authorities unless alternative means can be found such a reuse or recycling. Recommendation Recommendation Recommendation Ian Hay EGCP That, given the economic That the RMP continues to That the RMP continues to lead on damage caused by marine raise the issue of micro Marine Litter. Also, to fully engage litter, the RMP continues to plastics though practical with KSB, MCS and Marine deliver the EGCP – Turning projects and education. Scotland the plastic tide project.

Table 1: HIGH-LEVEL MARINE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES GEN11 MARINE LITTER RMP should consider identifying measures in place to address marine litter and demonstrate how they contribute to the 2014 Scot- tish Marine Litter Strategy.

ACHIEVING A SUSTAINABLE ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING Contributor MARINE ECONOMY HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS GOOD GOVERNANCE SOCIETY Varying conditions such as Coastal litter accumulations A regional plan could list existing Crawford Paris winds, tides and currents can in certain locations can often initiatives so that local successes can EGCP contribute to the build-up of be characterised by items be rolled out to other areas and historic sink sites (e.g. that are more prevalently opportunities for synergies can be Cairnbulg and Sandford Bay, found than others (e.g. identified. The 2014 Scottish Marine Peterhead), or may create abundance of nurdles on the Litter Strategy lists a range of existing new or reoccurring marine Ythan Estuary, cable ties at actions. litter accumulations (e.g. Inverbervie, fabric rags at Rattray Head, Craigewan Craigewan Beach, ghost Beach (Peterhead), the nets at Sandford Bay, rubber Ythan Estuary, Muchalls gloves and oil filters at etc.). Such areas are scenic Cairnbulg etc.). beauty spots which attract RMP should aid identification both locals and tourists. For of links between affected example, Cairnbulg is coastal sites and potential becoming increasingly polluters/sources to address popular with campervan environmental impacts. users and local dog walkers, while the working harbour is For example, the Ythan used by local creel Estuary, part of Forvie Table 1: HIGH-LEVEL MARINEfishermen. OBJECTIVES Identifying & NationalGENERAL Nature POLICIES Reserve, is potential marine and/or home to vulnerable plant GEN9: NATURAL HERITAGEterrestrial sources, RMP species, thousands of RMP should consider recognisingshould support the role efforts of habitats to andbreeding/migratory species in providing birds and and supporting ecosystem services and consider op- eliminate key sink sites, as has a permanent seal haul- portunities to enhance thesewell services. as other areas prone to out area which attracts frequent or reoccurring build- increasing numbers of up of marine litter. To this visitors to Newburgh Beach. end RMP can address Yet there is an abundance of environmental inequality nurdles (microplastics) along imposed by varying marine the shores of the River litter levels across coastal Ythan, as well as communities. macroplastic in the form of large buoys and floats (from the Fishing and Oil and Gas sectors). The variety in size of plastic that is present, coupled with the potential increase in litter left behind by visitors, could negatively affect flora and fauna that thrive on the shores of the NNR. RMP should facilitate and encourage collaboration between industry and local clean-up efforts to sustain and protect marine and coastal ecosystems. Recommendation Recommendation Ian Hay EGCP That the RMP continues That the RMP continues to lead on the work that EGCP is Marine Litter. Also, to fully engage delivering through the with KSB, MCS and Marine turning the plastic tide Scotland project Compiled by EGCP LTD. Views are those of the contributors and do not necessarily EGCP LTD— June 2021

Compiled by EGCP LTD. Views are those of the contributors and do not necessarily EGCP LTD— June 2021 Table 1: HIGH-LEVEL MARINE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES GEN12 WATER QUALITY & RESOURCE Drainage and sewage from new developments.

ACHIEVING A SUSTAINABLE ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING Contributor MARINE ECONOMY HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS GOOD GOVERNANCE SOCIETY

North East Flood Risk Management Alison Leslie Plan. Aberdeen City Council

Recommendation Ian Hay EGCP That the RMP continues to work with the North East Scotland Flood Risk Management Plan

Table 1: HIGH-LEVEL MARINE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES GEN12 WATER QUALITY & RESOURCE Water pollution including oil spills

ACHIEVING A SUSTAINABLE ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING Contributor MARINE ECONOMY HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS GOOD GOVERNANCE SOCIETY

Responsibility rarely Derek McDonald established. Installation of water catchment sensor network to ensure polluter can be tracked - and pays

Public health implications to Coastal water quality Regular coastal water quality Alison Leslie. coastal water recreation standards. monitoring in bathing season Aberdeen City users becoming ill due to and notify users of water Council poor water quality. quality Sustainability The RMP should consider Responsibility rarely Deterioration in water quality. The RMP should maintain strong links Ian Hay EGCP the economic cost to Local established. with Oil spill contingency and Authorities for clean-up However, there have been SOSREP. especially relating to non- good examples. In the 2000s It should also recognise that non toxic hazardous cargos. IH SEPA put in a major effort to spills such as those associated with find the sources of pollution bulk shipments and containers also that were affecting the East pose a major threat. It should also Tullos burn. This has been recognise that the area is well placed very effective, and the Burn to deal with major incidents due to the is now a successful wildlife presence of oil supply vessels that site having been close to could assist a major incidence IH biologically dead. In addition, the Yellow Fish Campaign has had success in educating the public about the use of storm drains Recommendation Recommendation Recommendation Recommendation Ian Hay EGCP That the RMP works with That the RMP recognises That the RMP works with That the RMP works with authorities such as SEPA that clean water courses authorities such as SEPA authorities such as SEPA to raise to raise awareness of are part of the healthy to raise awareness of awareness of pollution issues pollution issues attractive environment. pollution issues

Table 1: HIGH-LEVEL MARINE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES GEN13 NOISE

ACHIEVING A SUSTAINABLE ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING Contributor MARINE ECONOMY HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS GOOD GOVERNANCE SOCIETY Marine businesses manage Consideration should be Activities and development taking Claire Herbert risk effectively and should given to the effects of man- place in the marine and costal Aberdeenshire plan to encourage methods made noise and vibration on environment can contribute to noise Council or equipment that will result marine environment and pollution. Ensure that the impact of Archelogy in the lowest practical noise people, with effective noise is accounted for in the various levels to achieve required mitigation measures being environmental assessments objectives adopted where appropriate. associated with RMP . Details of proposed work should be provided to the Noise Registry. The UK Marine Noise Registry (MNR) A Duncan is a database that records the spatial Marine Scotland and temporal distribution of loud, low to medium frequency (10Hz- 10kHZ) impulsive noise generating activities in UK seas. Understanding the noise generated within the East Grampian region would be useful to determine and how to resolve (if of concern), especially on vulnerable species for example.

http://marine.gov.scot/information/ marine-noise-registry https://jncc.gov.uk/our-work/marine- noise-registry/ Increase in renewable Minimising the impact of Setting limits and verifying Planning and development controls. Alison Leslie. energy production. noise from wind turbines any noise emissions that Aberdeen City onshore noise sensitive may impact onshore Council receptors. receptors. Sustainability

It should be noted that Noise is taken Ian Hay EGCP into account in regard to Marine Table 1: HIGH-LEVEL MARINE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES Licencing. For example, work on the Nigg Bay Harbour had to comply to GEN9: NATURAL HERITAGE strict limits on noise levels and operations were timed so as to RMP should consider recognising the role of habitats and species in providing andreduce supporting disturbance ecosystem to the local services and consider opportunities to enhance these services. Bottlenose Dolphin population. Recommendation Recommendation Ian Hay EGCP The RMP should work to That the RMP works closely with understand the effect of Marine Scotland and academic noise on marine life, institutions to ensure informed especially associated with decision making new developments and technologies. IH

Table 1: HIGH-LEVEL MARINE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES GEN14 AIR QUALITY

ACHIEVING A SUSTAINABLE ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING Contributor MARINE ECONOMY HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS GOOD GOVERNANCE SOCIETY

It should be noted that those Emissions from shipping are Development and use of the marine Derek McDonald who are most greatly declining. More mains power environment should not result in the Aberdeenshire affected by poor air quality onshore hook-up points deterioration of air quality; marine and Council due to shipping are those required in harbours and terrestrial planners should liaise to Economic who live close to large ports. facilities for hybrid powered consider how air quality may be Development New technologies such as vessels improved cold ironing should be considered, and new developments monitored. The needs of industry and Given the locations of the Development and use of the marine Ian Hay (EGCP) public health need to be major ports close major environment should not result in the carefully balanced. IH population centres the issue deterioration of air quality; marine and of air quality is a concern. terrestrial planners should liaise to Market Street in Aberdeen consider how air quality may be was reported as having the improved. third highest particulate level in Scotland in 2019. https:// www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk- scotland-47000273

https:// www.sciencedirect.com/ science/article/abs/pii/ S1361920917309124

Compiled by EGCP LTD. Views are those of the contributors and do not necessarily EGCP LTD— June 2021 Table 1: HIGH-LEVEL MARINE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES GEN15 PLANNING ALIGNMENT Cable landfall sites

ACHIEVING A SUSTAINABLE ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING Contributor MARINE ECONOMY HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS GOOD GOVERNANCE SOCIETY

Balance required to ensure Help enhance energy security Derek McDonald critical infrastructure for and mitigate fuel poverty Aberdeenshire transition to renewable energy Council is facilitated - and which in Economic consequence drive significant Development and sustainable economic growth Recommendation Recommendation Ian Hay EGCP The NMP states that regional Landfall sites are considered in the marine plans should consider Environmental Impact Assessment of identifying suitable areas for developments and the associated landfall of submarine cables. marine licensing procedures. However, this has already No additional actions will be needed been done in relation to apart from awareness of these land/ windfarms in the region. IH sea interactions and the requirement for planning alignment between different regimes.

Table 1: HIGH-LEVEL MARINE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES GEN15 PLANNING ALIGNMENT RMP should consider compatibility with the plans for any adjoining marine region.

ACHIEVING A SUSTAINABLE ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING Contributor MARINE ECONOMY HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS GOOD GOVERNANCE SOCIETY

MS already fully conversant Derek McDonald with sophisticated Marine Spatial Planning tools

EGCP has a long history of joint Ian Hay EGCP working with other areas including work on Seafood, Tourism, Litter and through the SeaCORP project.

Recommendation Ian Hay EGCP Strong links should be maintained with the neighbouring RMPs and the NMP IH

Table 1: HIGH-LEVEL MARINE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES GEN16 PLANNING ALIGNMENT B

ACHIEVING A SUSTAINABLE ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING Contributor MARINE ECONOMY HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS GOOD GOVERNANCE SOCIETY Aberdeen Local Development Plan 2017: NE7 Coastal Planning, Policy B5 Aberdeen Harbour. The existing Aberdeen Harbour area is subject to a Development Framework which explores how a greater mix of uses at the harbour can be delivered. In the Proposed Aberdeen Local Development Plan - Policy B4 Aberdeen Harbours and NE4 Our Water Environment which includes coastal development. ALDP 2017 Constraints map The Proposed Aberdeen Local Plan (ALDP) includes Policy B5 Energy Transition Zones - to support the renewable energy transition. Area identified on the ALDP proposals map.

Table 1: HIGH-LEVEL MARINE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES GEN16 PLANNING ALIGNMENT B RMP should consider relevant non-statutory plans or strategies to allow for integration of policies of local relevance to be included for consultation. Examples include, but are not restricted to, shoreline management plans and integrated coastal zone management

ACHIEVING A SUSTAINABLE ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING Contributor MARINE ECONOMY HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS GOOD GOVERNANCE SOCIETY Current Current Ian Hay EGCPIan There is a role for The NMP requires a Regional Plan to Hay EGCP coordination of activities identify thematic links to other regions both within the region and while recognising the diversity of with neighbouring regions. travel methods, to identify important Local communities may areas for protection and development Table 1: HIGH-LEVEL MARINE OBJECTIVES & suggestGENERAL consideration POLICIES of of access and facilities, to ensure limits of cruise tourism in the good engagement between tourism GEN16 light of impacts on amenities and recreation and other sectors, to and facilities. align with Tourism Development Areas PLANNING ALIGNMENT B within Local Development Plans and promote marine based development strategies, and to support sustainable tourism.

ACHIEVING A SUSTAINABLE ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING Contributor MARINE ECONOMY HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS GOOD GOVERNANCE SOCIETY

Recommendation Ian Hay EGCP That the RMP considers all non- statutory plans effecting the coast and marine area. It should also play a role in developing and reviewing these plans.

Compiled by EGCP LTD. Views are those of the contributors and do not necessarily EGCP LTD— June 2021 Table 1: HIGH-LEVEL MARINE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES GEN17 FAIRNESS

ACHIEVING A SUSTAINABLE ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING Contributor MARINE ECONOMY HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS GOOD GOVERNANCE SOCIETY

As mentioned in several places above, the principle of fairness is applied rarely in decision making - at least that is how it appears. Ewen Cameron The appearance of the Aberdeen Energy Tradition Zone in the Draft Local Plan occurred at very short notice, late on in the process Private Individual. and apparently without much discussion. Nor is there any openly accessible cost-benefit analysis of the “winners and losers” associated with such a development, especially the residents of those living in areas of Multiple Deprivation who appear to be facing all the disadvantages with none of the benefits.

Recommendation Ewen Cameron A plan such as this, with its highly aspiring objectives must take a much more proactive stance to advocate proper and Private Individual. open demonstration of the advantages and disadvantages of developments and how those advantages and disadvantages will be distributed among the communities that will be affected.

Table 1: HIGH-LEVEL MARINE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES GEN18 ENGAGEMENT

ACHIEVING A SUSTAINABLE ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING Contributor MARINE ECONOMY HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS GOOD GOVERNANCE SOCIETY

The NMP requires a Regional Plan to Ian Hay EGCP promote education and the use of codes of conduct and good practice guidance. This concerns an implementation strategy rather than the development of a plan itself. The plans and policies should also have a rigorous consultation process that engages stakeholders at all levels. Recommendation Ian Hay EGCP That the RMP continues this work as required

Table 1: HIGH-LEVEL MARINE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES

ACHIEVING A SUSTAINABLE ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING Contributor MARINE ECONOMY HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS GOOD GOVERNANCE SOCIETY

The RMP need strong evidence base Ian Hay EGCP to enable decision making. To this end EGCP has teamed up with other LCPs on the east coast to develop a State of the Coast report which will later inform a RMP strategic Assessment.

Again, as mentioned in several places above, the application of SOUND EVIDENCE is frequently glossed over in decision making or Ewen Cameron those advocating the development argue their experience is more valid, accurate and reliable than the questions raised by those with doubts, reservations and seeking objective evidence. Private Individual.

Recommendation Ian Hay EGCP That the RMP works with Marine Scotland and others to ensure that it has sufficient data, and understanding of that data, for decision making.

Recommendation - A plan such as this, with its highly aspiring objectives must take a much more proactive stance to Ewen Cameron advocate proper and open demonstration of the objective evidence and analysis supporting both advantages and disadvantages of developments and how those advantages and disadvantages will be distributed among the communities Private Individual. that will be affected. As in many things, it is also the only reasonable way of having the opportunities of future generations to be at least considered in the decision making process.

Table 1: HIGH-LEVEL MARINE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES GEN19 SOUND EVIDENCE Data Availability

ACHIEVING A SUSTAINABLE ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING Contributor MARINE ECONOMY HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS GOOD GOVERNANCE SOCIETY

. The RMP need strong evidence base Ian Hay EGCP to enable decision making. To this end EGCP has teamed up with other LCPs on the east coast to develop a State of the Coast report which will later inform a RMP strategic Assessment. This will also include work to aid in the interpretation of data from the NMPi system. Recommendation Recommendation Ian Hay EGCP That Data required for That the RMP works with Marine Marine Planning is Scotland and others to ensure that available for businesses to it has sufficient data, and help them make good understanding of that data, for decisions about future decision making. developments

Table 1: HIGH-LEVEL MARINE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES GEN20 ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT

ACHIEVING A SUSTAINABLE ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING Contributor MARINE ECONOMY HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS GOOD GOVERNANCE SOCIETY

Coastal protection. Consultation and Alison Leslie. partnership work - examining natural Aberdeen City coastal management solutions – area Council north of the Don. Sustainability North East Flood Risk Management Plan. Coastal studies - Footdee coastal study and Aberdeen North Beach Coastal Defence Feasibility. Aberdeen Beach recharge took place in 2006. Aberdeen Adapts: Climate Compiled by EGCP LTD. Views are those of the contributors and do not necessarily EGCP LTD— June 2021 Adaptation Framework.

Table 1: HIGH-LEVEL MARINE OBJECTIVES & GENERAL POLICIES GEN21 CUMULATIVE IMPACTS

ACHIEVING A SUSTAINABLE ENSURING A STRONG, LIVING WITHIN PROMOTING Contributor MARINE ECONOMY HEALTHY AND JUST ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS GOOD GOVERNANCE SOCIETY

It should be noted that the It is the responsibility of bodies This will be included in the SeaCORP Ian Hay EGCP development of business hub such as NatureScot and SEPA project as well as work by Marine has advantages for businesses to take cumulative effects into Scotland Science and other institutions. due to the proximity of goods account and services

Recommendation Ian Hay EGCP That the RMP ensures that cumulative effects are considered when making decisions.

Compiled by EGCP LTD. Views are those of the contributors and do not necessarily EGCP LTD— June 2021