Convergence WLAN/CDMA Architecture

CDG Technology Forum October 7, 2005 Outline

• Introduction and Network Architecture • Key elements to enable WLAN/CDMA services – Access control – • Summary

10/5/2005 2 Value of WLAN Access

• Enhanced in-building coverage – Improved voice quality – Improved packet data user access • Traffic offload from cellular to local network • Wireline/wireless service integration • Global via WLAN access

10/5/2005 3 Convergence Network Architecture

IMS Border Router VoIP/DataANSI-41 Enterprise Network Packet Data Network Interworking Function (PDIF) ISP MGW Hot Spot PDSN

RAN MSC PSTN Home Public Domain Operator’s Domain

10/5/2005 4 Key Architecture Elements

• Access Control (PDIF) • Mobility Management

10/5/2005 5 PDIF - 3GPP2 Specification (X.P0028-200)

Broker Network •• PDIF:PDIF: The The Packet Packet Data Data (0 or more) Home Network InterworkingInterworking Function Function Database •• SecuritySecurity gateway gateway 2 • IP connectivity B-AAA H-AAA 4 • IP connectivity optional HLR/AC •• UserUser authentication authentication 6 9 •• SecureSecure tunnel tunnel management management PDIF 8 •• PolicyPolicy Enforcement Enforcement HA •• AccountingAccounting 7

2

Packet Data Services

5 1 W-AAA WLAN 3 Internet

MS

10/5/2005 6 IPsec/MIP Tunnels

S: CN D: HoA

HoA IP S: HA IP D: TiA

TIA HA-MN IP S: PDIF Tunnel IP D: LoA

LoA IPSec IP Tunnel IP ETH ETH ETH ETH Wireless Wireless PHY& PHY& ETH ETH MAC MAC

MN AP PDIF HA CN

10/5/2005 7 End-to-End QoS Provisioning

QoS Provisioned Domain QoS Provisioned

PDIF VoIP/DataANSI-41 Enterprise DiffServ NetworkNetwork

ISP/MSO MGW PDSN Home Internet

Best Effort RAN MSC PSTN

Hot Spot Public Domain Operator’s Domain

10/5/2005 8 Mobility Management

• Mobility in WLAN – Movement crossing IP subnets • Mobility Between WLAN/CDMA – Movement between Wireless LAN and wide area CDMA – WLAN VoIP to CDMA2000 1xEV-DO VoIP hand off : Fast Mobile IP handoff – WLAN VoIP to CDMA2000 1X handoff

10/5/2005 9 Requirements for Voice Call Handoffs

• Strive for seamless handoff without service interruption – At a minimum, no call drops – Ideally, interruption under 100 ms • Permit no changes to the existing CDMA2000 1X infrastructure • Support single-number call delivery to handset via CDMA & WLAN • Off-load voice traffic from CDMA2000 1X circuit network to VoIP packet network

10/5/2005 10 Alternative Handoff Solutions

1. Inter-MSC like handoff 2. Inter-BSC like handoff 3. Using HO number - Bridged call handoff

10/5/2005 11 WLAN-CDMA2000 1X Handoff: Using HO Number

1X RAN MSC

HLR

SIP PSTN SIP/IPVLR Mobility MGCF MGW HO Function Server

SIP CSCF TheOnceVoIP mobilityhandsetCSCFMS linkthe uses iscontext signalsreleased, serversendsplacessignalsmoves the trafficis to a ato to theestablished,acircuitinstructschannelBYEand location CSCFmobilitythe message call handoff andthe intoto server which amediabeginsestablishthe VoIPto is MGW theto call aestablishcan1xusinggatewaysendingreleasecomplete. mobility signal be the set the voice tois thisuniquecontext up. linkVoIPstrong, mobility over Bearerthe side with and thecontext.trafficahandoffVoIPBOTHof handoffthe mobility callflows connection.paths, number. tois throughserver.thisindicated. circuit circuit the Internet PDIF MGW(MSconnection.and packet.or to FNE the PSTN.driven.) EVRC/RTP/IP

10/5/2005 12 Handoff Using HO Number

• Performance similar to a call transfer – Minimum service interruption • Requires no changes to the CDMA2000 1X infrastructure. • VoIP calls do not use any CDMA2000 1X MSC resources

10/5/2005 13 Summary

• We have discussed the key architecture elements to enable WLAN/CDMA services: – PDIF – Access Control – Mobility management • WLAN to CDMA2000 1X handoff is an important element to enable the WLAN/CDMA services for the near term – Longer-term focus should be on solutions for seamless WLAN VoIP to CDMA2000 1xEV-DO VoIP handoff. – Bridged call solution provides sufficient simplicity and performance

10/5/2005 14