Fenians, Ribbonmen and popular ideology's role in nationalist politics: east Tyrone, 1906-9 Author(s): Fergal McCluskey Source: Irish Historical Studies, Vol. 37, No. 145 (May 2010), pp. 61-82 Published by: Cambridge University Press Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/20750045 Accessed: 31-12-2019 18:31 UTC JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact
[email protected]. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at https://about.jstor.org/terms Cambridge University Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Irish Historical Studies This content downloaded from 82.31.34.218 on Tue, 31 Dec 2019 18:31:27 UTC All use subject to https://about.jstor.org/terms Irish Historical Studies, xxxvii, no. 145 (May 2010) Fenians, Ribbonmen and popular ideology's role in nationalist politics: east Tyrone, 1906-9 Irish demands nationalist of self-government politics and a resolutionbetween of the1906 land andissue; as1909 such, therevolved around the twin period was demarcated by two pieces of Liberal government legislation: the May 1907 Irish Council Bill and Birrell's December 1909 land act.1 The latter was partially a response to western Irish Republican Brotherhood (I.R.B.)-inspired 'agrarian militancy' on the part of the United Irish League (U.I.L.) and the emerging Sinn Fein movement's ability to 'outflank' the Irish Parliamentary Party (LRR) on the issue, which effectively forced Irish Party leader John Redmond 'to adopt a radical agrarian policy in June 1907'.2 However, outside Connacht, the U.I.L.