Prg Notes Qasimov 2010 Draft 4
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Perceptual Interactions of Pitch and Timbre: an Experimental Study on Pitch-Interval Recognition with Analytical Applications
Perceptual interactions of pitch and timbre: An experimental study on pitch-interval recognition with analytical applications SARAH GATES Music Theory Area Department of Music Research Schulich School of Music McGill University Montréal • Quebec • Canada August 2015 A thesis submitted to McGill University in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Arts. Copyright © 2015 • Sarah Gates Contents List of Figures v List of Tables vi List of Examples vii Abstract ix Résumé xi Acknowledgements xiii Author Contributions xiv Introduction 1 Pitch, Timbre and their Interaction • Klangfarbenmelodie • Goals of the Current Project 1 Literature Review 7 Pitch-Timbre Interactions • Unanswered Questions • Resulting Goals and Hypotheses • Pitch-Interval Recognition 2 Experimental Investigation 19 2.1 Aims and Hypotheses of Current Experiment 19 2.2 Experiment 1: Timbre Selection on the Basis of Dissimilarity 20 A. Rationale 20 B. Methods 21 Participants • Stimuli • Apparatus • Procedure C. Results 23 2.3 Experiment 2: Interval Identification 26 A. Rationale 26 i B. Method 26 Participants • Stimuli • Apparatus • Procedure • Evaluation of Trials • Speech Errors and Evaluation Method C. Results 37 Accuracy • Response Time D. Discussion 51 2.4 Conclusions and Future Directions 55 3 Theoretical Investigation 58 3.1 Introduction 58 3.2 Auditory Scene Analysis 59 3.3 Carter Duets and Klangfarbenmelodie 62 Esprit Rude/Esprit Doux • Carter and Klangfarbenmelodie: Examples with Timbral Dissimilarity • Conclusions about Carter 3.4 Webern and Klangfarbenmelodie in Quartet op. 22 and Concerto op 24 83 Quartet op. 22 • Klangfarbenmelodie in Webern’s Concerto op. 24, mvt II: Timbre’s effect on Motivic and Formal Boundaries 3.5 Closing Remarks 110 4 Conclusions and Future Directions 112 Appendix 117 A.1,3,5,7,9,11,13 Confusion Matrices for each Timbre Pair A.2,4,6,8,10,12,14 Confusion Matrices by Direction for each Timbre Pair B.1 Response Times for Unisons by Timbre Pair References 122 ii List of Figures Fig. -
An Introduction to the Music of Mongolia a Smithsonian Folkways Lesson Designed By: Brennan P
An Introduction to the Music of Mongolia A Smithsonian Folkways Lesson Designed by: Brennan P. Baglio University of Washington Summary: Students will be introduced to the music of Mongolia through several activities looking into different aspects of Mongolian music. Students will be introduced to the sound of the Morin Khuur (horse-head fiddle), the techniques of Khöömei (throat singing), and given an opportunity to play a traditional Mongolian song with western instruments. Suggested Grade Levels: 9-12 Country: Mongolia Region: Asia Culture Group: Mongolian Genre: Throat Singing Instruments: Band, Voice Language: Mongolian Co-Curricular Areas: Social Studies National Standards: 1, 2, 5, 6, 9 Prerequisites: Band/Orchestra: need to be able to play four parts Choir: piano accompaniment needed Objectives: Introduction to the sound of the Morin Khuur and a brief description of the instrument Describe the sounds of the Morin Khuur and relate it to similar sounding western instruments Attempt throat singing, through the various phases outlined in the video Keep the pulse in their feet or hands Play and/or sing “Behind the Mountains” Materials: “The River Herlen” by Khongorzul and Baterdene from The Silk Road: A Musical Caravan (SFW40438) http://www.folkways.si.edu/khongorzul-and-baterdene/the-river- herlen/central-asia-islamica-world/music/track/smithsonian Smithsonian Folkways Throat Singing Video http://s.si.edu/central-asian-videos Picture and description of the Morin Khuur “Behind the Mountains” arrangement (attached) Optional: “The Horse-head Fiddle and the Cosmopolitan Reimagination of Mongolia” by Peter K. Marsh. 2008, Routledge. Lesson Segments: 1. Introduction to Mongolian Music: the Morin Khuur (horse head fiddle) (National Standard 6) 2. -
Text of Artistic Traditions of the Middle East
MUSİQİ DÜNYASI ____________________________________________________3 (76), 2018 Afet HASANOVA AZERBAIJANI CULTURE OF THE MIDDLE AGES IN THE CONTEXT OF ARTISTIC TRADITIONS OF THE MIDDLE EAST Abstract The article studies Azerbaijani cultural traditions in the context of common cultural values of the East. The study focuses on the historical aspects of the problem. Being analyzed from the cultural aspect of view, the subject brings forward the geographical, historical, ethnographic and psychological factors. In particular, the article pays attention to key processes taking place in the cultural history of the East since the Middle Ages forward. Manifestations of these processes in the Azerbaijani culture of are studied. Cultural partnership factors are disclosed. The common features observed in Azerbaijani cultural traditions are assessed based on both the historical and modern scientific criteria. The article provides scientific analysis of the formation of the artistic culture. Turkish ethno-cultural factor is drawn forward in the bilateral cultural processes. The paper investigates the synthesis of artistic styles in architecture. It justifies thoughts about the decorative-applied art in the Eastern art culture. The value of the Oriental traditions in the world heritage have been explained. Characteristic features of traditional music culture have been studied. In general, based on analysis of the sources related to the subject it may be concluded that Azerbaijani culture is the product of both the local and universal and regional contexts. -
Download Bio Egschiglen
E G S C H I G L E N EGSCHIGLEN ensemble was founded in 1991 by master students of the conservatory of Ulaanbaatar. Still today four founding members are the heart of the group. From the very beginning, the musicians are focusing on the contemporary interpretation of traditional music of Mongolia. The group is searching systematically for the sound dimensions of this repertory with their traditional instruments and the Central Asian vocal style. The music of a country is formed by its landscape and the way of life of its people. Mongolia, in the heart of Asia, is a vast country, roughly five times the size of Germany. It’s a country with endless grasslands in the south into the barren beauty of the Gobi desert. From the snow-covered Altai and Changai mountains clear rivers run through forests and flatlands. A large part of the more than two million Mongolians still live as nomads to this very day, in harmony and rhythm with nature, and together with their "five jewels": horses, camels, cattle, sheep and goats. The music of the Mongolians breathes the freedom and power of the simple way of life close to the nature. The nomadic herders spend still lonely days in the steppes and mountains, where the wind, the sounds of the animals and their songs are the only entertainment. It is a deep human need to fill immense empty spaces with sounds to trace the topography of the landscape in melodies and the wind, which carries all the sounds and noises of the earth into answers. -
Freestyle in Azerbaijan | Norient.Com 4 Oct 2021 21:48:30
Freestyle in Azerbaijan | norient.com 4 Oct 2021 21:48:30 Freestyle in Azerbaijan by Gerald Roche Since the collapse of the Soviet regime in Azerbaijan, pop music there has taken on a number of new forms. Traditional styles have been reworked and reinvented as consumer pop styles, and Western pop styles such as hip hop have been taken up enthusiastically by local musicians. These local and global styles have converged in unexpected ways. Azerbaijan sits nestled on the shores of the Caspian sea, at the crossroads of Europe and Southwest Asia. One of several Caucasus states precipitated out of the collapse of the Soviet Union, Azerbaijan is still, like its neighbours, dealing with the fallout from the redrawing of borders. Of great significance for the country is the conflict over the Nagorno-Karabakh region; formerly part of Azerbaijan under the Soviets, but occupied by Armenia since 1991. The war, at a cease-fire since 1994, has lead to a massive internal refugee problem (almost one in eight people in Azerbaijan is a refugee), plus continued border tension after the three-year-long conflict which claimed tens of thousands of lives. Pop music, however, has never been known to be kept down by war, famine, drought or any other sort of disaster (in fact disaster can and does promote pop music – think of the musical outpouring that followed the tsunami, not https://norient.com/index.php/stories/azerbaijan Page 1 of 4 Freestyle in Azerbaijan | norient.com 4 Oct 2021 21:48:30 just the concerts here, but also, for instance, in India). -
C Quliyev Bayati 2Cild.Pdf
Bayatı "ATLAS ENSEMBLE" üçün p a r t i t u r a *** Bayaty for "ATLAS ENSEMBLE" s c o r e ORCHESTRA: Flute / Piccolo Dizi / Xun in C Ney in C Suona / Guanzi in C Zurna in C Oboe Balaban in C Sheng 1 in C Sheng 2 in C Clarinetti in B / in A / Basso Clarinetto Pipa / Liugin in C Tar in C Ud in C Mandolin Kanun in C Zheng in C Santur in C Arpa Timpani Piatto sospeso Cinese tom-toms Tam-Tam Soprano Female khanende singer Violino Erhu in C Kamancha in D Kemenche in C Viola Viola da gamba Violoncello Contrabass ATLAS ENSEMBLE-nin (HOLLANDİYA) SİFARİŞİ İLƏ - 2004 COMMISSIONED BY ATLAS ENSEMBLE (NEDERLAND) - 2004 Bayatı Bayaty Cavanşir QULİYEV Javanshir GULIYEV q=135 > Piccolo > œ œ >œ œ œ œ œ >œ bœ œ œ œ #œ œ œ œ bœ œ œ œ Flute/Picc. 4 j œ œ #œ œ œ #œ œ °& 4 Œ ‰ œ J ‰ Dizi f > œ œ œ > œ œ >œ œ œ œ œ >œ bœ œ œ œ #œ œ bœ œ œ Dizi/xun inC 4 j œ œ #œ œ œ #œ œ & 4 Œ ‰ œ J ‰ f > > > #>œ œ œ œ œ œ Ney in C 4 j #œ œ œ œ #œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ & 4 Œ ‰ œ œ œ œ J ‰ ¢ Guanzi f Suona/Guanzi in C 4 °& 4 j ‰ Œ Ó ∑ ∑ f œ > Zurna in C 4 œ & 4 ‰ Œ Ó ∑ ∑ f J > > œ œ >œ œ œ œ œ >œ bœ œ œ œ #œ œ œ œ bœ œ œ œ Oboe 4 j œ œ #œ œ œ #œ œ & 4 Œ ‰ œ J ‰ f > Balaban in C 4 j j œ œ œ & 4 Œ ‰ œ #œ œ œ œ #œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ bœ œ œ œ ‰ #œ œ bœ œ œ ¢ f œ œ > œ > > Sheng in C 1 4 j °& 4 œ ‰ Œ Ó ∑ ∑ f Sheng in C 2 4 & 4 j ‰ Œ Ó ∑ ∑ f œ Cl. -
Size Console Control 26 Ranks Four Months to Than
A BOMBARD£ Technical Report - with somewhat better unification. It had 122 stopkeys when I acquired it as con trasted with a style 260 which had only HOW MY MEDIUM - SIZE CONSOLE 128 stopkeys for 14 or 15 ranks. I ex panded to 212 stopkeys and also added 6 LEARNED TO CONTROL 26 RANKS pistons underneath the lower manual (for IN LESS THAN FOUR MONTHS the pedal) and added 4 more to the solo to make ten. The rebuilding took about three and one-half months, working a We delve into the mysteries of making bigger ones out of already not so little ones - couple of hours every other day or so. consoles, that is, . .. Neal Kissel (he has worked on the Los Angeles Shrine Auditorium Moller) assis ted me tremendously. He made the How In Canoga Park, California, John Led what has become to be known as "proper ard seat replica from a boiler plate, steel won was faced with a problem - an in order." John made the fateful decision - reinforcing rod, a valve wheel and other triguing one to organ lovers. For several plan number 2! miscellaneous parts. The combination years he had been collecting additional The decision was doubly difficult be action relays were remated so as to leave ranks of pipes, chests, regulators, and cause doing things the correct way meant room in the console for the additional trems, with the idea of eventually adding the complete closing down of his instru off/on stop boxes. I purchased a 2-man them to his 3-12 Wurlitzer. -
SEM 63 Annual Meeting
SEM 63rd Annual Meeting Society for Ethnomusicology 63rd Annual Meeting, 2018 Individual Presentation Abstracts SEM 2018 Abstracts Book – Note to Reader The SEM 2018 Abstracts Book is divided into two sections: 1) Individual Presentations, and 2) Organized Sessions. Individual Presentation abstracts are alphabetized by the presenter’s last name, while Organized Session abstracts are alphabetized by the session chair’s last name. Note that Organized Sessions are designated in the Program Book as “Panel,” “Roundtable,” or “Workshop.” Sessions designated as “Paper Session” do not have a session abstract. To determine the time and location of an Individual Presentation, consult the index of participants at the back of the Program Book. To determine the time and location of an Organized Session, see the session number (e.g., 1A) in the Abstracts Book and consult the program in the Program Book. Individual Presentation Abstracts Pages 1 – 76 Organized Session Abstracts Pages 77 – 90 Society for Ethnomusicology 63rd Annual Meeting, 2018 Individual Presentation Abstracts Ethiopian Reggae Artists Negotiating Proximity to Repatriated Rastafari American Dreams: Porgy and Bess, Roberto Leydi, and the Birth of Italian David Aarons, University of North Carolina, Greensboro Ethnomusicology Siel Agugliaro, University of Pennsylvania Although a growing number of Ethiopians have embraced reggae music since the late 1990s, many remain cautious about being too closely connected to the This paper puts in conversation two apparently irreconcilable worlds. The first is repatriated Rastafari community in Ethiopia whose members promote themselves that of George Gershwin’s Porgy and Bess (1935), a "folk opera" reminiscent of as reggae ambassadors. Since the 1960s, Rastafari from Jamaica and other black minstrelsy racial stereotypes, and indebted to the Romantic conception of countries have been migrating (‘repatriating’) to and settling in Ethiopia, believing Volk as it had been applied to the U.S. -
Further Reading, Listening, and Viewing
The Music of Central Asia: Further Reading, Listening, and Viewing The editors welcome additions, updates, and corrections to this compilation of resources on Central Asian Music. Please submit bibliographic/discographic information, following the format for the relevant section below, to: [email protected]. Titles in languages other than English, French, and German should be translated into English. Titles in languages written in a non-Roman script should be transliterated using the American Library Association-Library of Congress Romanization Tables: Transliteration Schemes for Non-Roman Scripts, available at: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/roman.html Print Materials and Websites 1. Anthropology of Central Asia 2. Central Asian History 3. Music in Central Asia (General) 4. Musical Instruments 5. Music, Sound, and Spirituality 6. Oral Tradition and Epics of Central Asia 7. Contemporary Music: Pop, Tradition-Based, Avant-Garde, and Hybrid Styles 8. Musical Diaspora Communities 9. Women in Central Asian Music 10. Music of Nomadic and Historically Nomadic People (a) General (b) Karakalpak (c) Kazakh (d) Kyrgyz (e) Turkmen 11. Music in Sedentary Cultures of Central Asia (a) Afghanistan (b) Azerbaijan (c) Badakhshan (d) Bukhara (e) Tajik and Uzbek Maqom and Art Song (f) Uzbekistan (g) Tajikistan (h) Uyghur Muqam and Epic Traditions Audio and Video Recordings 1. General 2. Afghanistan 3. Azerbaijan 4. Badakhshan 5. Karakalpak 6. Kazakh 7. Kyrgyz 8. Tajik and Uzbek Maqom and Art Song 9. Tajikistan 10. Turkmenistan 11. Uyghur 12. Uzbekistan 13. Uzbek pop 1. Anthropology of Central Asia Eickelman, Dale F. The Middle East and Central Asia: An Anthropological Approach, 4th ed. Pearson, 2001. -
Folksongs of the Turkic World
Journal of Literature and Art Studies, November 2016, Vol. 6, No. 11, 1343-1370 doi: 10.17265/2159-5836/2016.11.008 D DAVID PUBLISHING Folksongs of the Turkic World János Sipos Institute for Musicology of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary The long-term goal of my research has been to systematize and compare by musical criteria the folk songs of Turkic groups and ethnicities living around them. Here I rarely touch on instrumental folk music, the repertoire of professional or semi-professional performers, the most recent strata, seldom or just occasionally discuss art music and the cultural, social and anthropological implications of music are only sporadically considered, too. There are close connections between the languages of Turkic groups but their musical stocks are fundamentally different. Actually, that is not surprising, because these people are, at least in part, Turkified, and through their substrata (that is people absorbed by them) they are in genetic and cultural relations with several non-Turkic peoples. My research therefore has repercussions; apart from the Turkic-speaking peoples tied by culture, language and history, upon their neighbors and partly absorbed other peoples, creating the foundation for an even broader future comparative ethnomusicological research of Eurasian groups. This paper is aimed to provide a very short summary about the findings of my field researches into the folk music of different Turkic-speaking people between 1987 and 2015. I introduce the sources, the collecting work and the methods of processing and analyzing the songs. I also give an analytical introduction to the folksong of Anatolian Turks, Azeris, Turkmens, Uzbeks (and Tajiks), Karachay-Balkars, Kazakhs, Kyrgyzs, a Sufi Turkish community in Thrace and the area of the Volga-Kama-Belaya region. -
Norovbanzad's Legacy: Contemporary Concert Long Song in Mongolia Gabrielle Giron
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2007 Norovbanzad's Legacy: Contemporary Concert Long Song in Mongolia Gabrielle Giron Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF MUSIC NOROVBANZAD’S LEGACY: CONTEMPORARY CONCERT LONG SONG IN MONGOLIA By Gabrielle Giron A Thesis submitted to the College of Music In partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Master of Music Degree awarded Fall Semester 2007 Copyright © 2007 Gabrielle C. Giron All Rights Reserved The members of the Committee approve the thesis of Gabrielle Giron defended on August 22, 2007. __________________________________ Michael B. Bakan Professor Directing Thesis __________________________________ Jane Piper Clendinning Outside Committee Member __________________________________ Denise Von Glahn Committee Member __________________________________ Frank Gunderson Committee Member Approved: _______________________________________________ Jeffrey T. Kite-Powell, Professor and Chair, Department of Musicology ________________________________________________ Seth Beckman, Professor, Assistant Dean for Academic Affairs, and Director of Graduate Studies. The Office of Graduate Studies has verified and approved the above named committee members ii Figure 1. The Gentle Sun of the World. Mongolian artist Naiga renders in Mongolian calligraphy the text from Norovbanzad’s song in the shape of a sun. iii In memory of Marian Davis whose love for peace, justice, and beautiful music continues to light the world. iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Many people have assisted me in the exciting process of learning and writing about concert long song. While it would be impossible to name everyone who has contributed to this thesis, there are several people I would like to mention specifically. -
The American Stravinsky
0/-*/&4637&: *ODPMMBCPSBUJPOXJUI6OHMVFJU XFIBWFTFUVQBTVSWFZ POMZUFORVFTUJPOT UP MFBSONPSFBCPVUIPXPQFOBDDFTTFCPPLTBSFEJTDPWFSFEBOEVTFE 8FSFBMMZWBMVFZPVSQBSUJDJQBUJPOQMFBTFUBLFQBSU $-*$,)&3& "OFMFDUSPOJDWFSTJPOPGUIJTCPPLJTGSFFMZBWBJMBCMF UIBOLTUP UIFTVQQPSUPGMJCSBSJFTXPSLJOHXJUI,OPXMFEHF6OMBUDIFE ,6JTBDPMMBCPSBUJWFJOJUJBUJWFEFTJHOFEUPNBLFIJHIRVBMJUZ CPPLT0QFO"DDFTTGPSUIFQVCMJDHPPE THE AMERICAN STRAVINSKY THE AMERICAN STRAVINSKY The Style and Aesthetics of Copland’s New American Music, the Early Works, 1921–1938 Gayle Murchison THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN PRESS :: ANN ARBOR TO THE MEMORY OF MY MOTHERS :: Beulah McQueen Murchison and Earnestine Arnette Copyright © by the University of Michigan 2012 All rights reserved This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, including illustrations, in any form (beyond that copying permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law and except by reviewers for the public press), without written permission from the publisher. Published in the United States of America by The University of Michigan Press Manufactured in the United States of America ϱ Printed on acid-free paper 2015 2014 2013 2012 4321 A CIP catalog record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN 978-0-472-09984-9 Publication of this book was supported by a grant from the H. Earle Johnson Fund of the Society for American Music. “Excellence in all endeavors” “Smile in the face of adversity . and never give up!” Acknowledgments Hoc opus, hic labor est. I stand on the shoulders of those who have come before. Over the past forty years family, friends, professors, teachers, colleagues, eminent scholars, students, and just plain folk have taught me much of what you read in these pages. And the Creator has given me the wherewithal to ex- ecute what is now before you. First, I could not have completed research without the assistance of the staff at various libraries.