DOCSLIB.ORG

Nomenclature and Typification in the Endemic Genus Codia (Cunoniaceae) from New Caledonia

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Nomenclature and Typification in the Endemic Genus Codia (Cunoniaceae) from New Caledonia Nomenclature and typification in the endemic genus Codia (Cunoniaceae) from New Caledonia Helen C. Fortune HOPKINS Masons Arms, Hutton Roof, Carnforth, Lancashire, LA6 2PE (United Kingdom) and Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AB (United Kingdom) [email protected] ABSTRACT The taxonomic history of Codia is described briefly. All names validly pub- KEY WORDS lished in Codia ,or published under other generic names but referable to Cunoniaceae, Codia , are discussed and lectotypified where necessary. Invalidly published Codia , names are also listed. Codia cinerascens (Pamp.) H.C.Hopkins, comb. et stat. New Caledonia, nomenclature, nov., Codia fusca (Schltr.) H.C.Hopkins, comb. nov., and Codia incrassata typification. Pamp. var. rufinervis (Guillaumin) H.C.Hopkins, comb. nov., are published. RÉSUMÉ L’histoire taxonomique de Codia est récapitulée. Tous les noms valablement publiés sous Codia , ou publiés dans d’autres genres mais devant être rapportés MOTS CLÉS à Codia , sont discutés et au besoin lectotypifiés. Les noms non valablement Cunoniaceae, publiés sont également pris en compte. Codia cinerascens (Pamp.) Codia , H.C.Hopkins, comb. et stat. nov., Codia fusca (Schltr.) H.C.Hopkins, comb. Nouvelle-Calédonie, nomenclature, nov., et Codia incrassata Pamp. var. rufinervis (Guillaumin) H.C.Hopkins, typification. comb. nov., sont ici établis. INTRODUCTION Taxonomic problems in Codia are of two sorts. First are those of species delimitation, which will be Codia , with about 14 species (including some discussed elsewhere. Second are those concerning undescribed), is endemic to the large island of names, authors and types. For instance, some syn- New Caledonia (Grande Terre) and some of the types include material referable to more than one small islands immediately adjacent to it, though taxon (e.g., C . floribunda ). Some varieties, now ele- absent from the Loyalty Islands. The purpose of vated to specific rank, have been recognised previ- this paper is to resolve problems in nomenclature ously under more than one specific epithet (e.g., and typification prior to completion of the “var. cinerascens ”). Some names have been misap- account of the family Cunoniaceae for Flore de la plied in herbaria and/or literature because of lack of Nouvelle-Calédonie. access to types and few published illustrations (e.g., ADANSONIA, sér. 3 • 2005 • 27 (2) : 243-254 © Publications Scientifiques du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. 243 Hopkins H.C.F. C . arborea , C . montana ). Some invalid names have for many years after the original generic descrip- been used sporadically in the literature. Confusion tion, taxonomic works often just repeated the with Pancheria , to which Codia is superficially simi- information given by the F ORSTERS and men- lar as both have flowers in capitula, has lead to a tioned a single species, C . montana . An exception few species being misplaced. to this was L ABILLARDIÈRE (1824) who published Many names in Codia are based on V IEILLARD a detailed description and illustration of C . mont- specimens and the problems associated with these ana (Fig. 1) based on his own material. In the are well known. The numbers on his specimens are second half of the 19th century, B RONGNIART & usually equivalent to a species number rather than G RIS (1862) described four new species referring to a single gathering, and so material ( C . ferruginea , C . floribunda , C . obcordata and under one number may have come from more C . spatulata ), based largely on the collections of than one locality (Wagap, Balard, Gatope, Kanala, V IEILLARD. Some 40 years later, P AMPANINI etc., usually handwritten on the label), or may (1904, 1905) added four more names ( C . albi- have been collected during different periods (either cans , C . albicans var. cinerascens , C . incrassata , 1855-1860 or 1861-1867, usually printed on the C . microcephala ),and S CHLECHTER described label); even with a single locality and date, material C . nitida and Pancheria fusca (actually a Codia ) in may have come from more than one plant and is 1906. The most recent treatment was by occasionally a mixture of more than one species. G UILLAUMIN (1941, 1948), who initially recog- Lectotypification is especially important to fix the nised 10 species, adding C . microphylla in 1943. use of names based on these collections. Both V IEILLARD andB RONGNIART wrote The paper is in several parts. First the taxo- names for proposed new taxa on herbarium spec- nomic history of the genus is described briefly, imens. Some of V IEILLARD’s names were pub- then generic names are discussed, followed by lished by B RONGNIART & G RIS, P AMPANINI and sectional ones. Next all names validly and effec- G UILLAUMIN. Other names have been published tively published in Codia , or considered referable invalidly, especially in works by G UILLAUMIN to Codia , are listed. Information from the proto- (1911a, b). logue about the type(s) is given in quotation It is remarkable how many of the species recog- marks and a lectotype designated where neces- nised now are based on the early collections of sary. Digital images of types are being collected V IEILLARD. Other significant collectors from the and will be available on CD from the author and same period include B ALANSA, D EPLANCHE and on the web in due course. Invalid names are in a P ANCHER. Among the relatively recent collec- separate list. Finally an index to all names indi- tions, those by G UILLAUMIN, B AUMANN and cates their status and synonymy. Note that litera- H ÜRLIMANN in 1951 are sometimes poorly ture references only discussed immediately after pressed and some are sterile, but they are impor- their citation accompanying a Latin name are not tant because they frequently represent several repeated in the references at the end. individuals in the same population or are from localities close to one another, thus giving a pic- ture of local variation. The largest number of col- TAXONOMIC HISTORY lections is by M ACK EE, who collected more than 160 numbers of Codia . The genus was discovered and described by Johann Reinhold F ORSTER and his son Johann Georg Adam F ORSTER, who visited New GENERIC NAMES Caledonia in 1774 as naturalists on Captain JamesC OOK’s second voyage of discovery in the CODIA J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. Pacific. C OOK was the first European to “dis- Char. Gen. Pl.: 59, tab. 30 (1775). cover” New Caledonia. Pfeifferago Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 227 (1891). Because the genus is endemic to New Caledonia, few botanists have worked on it and T YPE . — Codia montana J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. 244 ADANSONIA, sér. 3• 2005 • 27 (2) Codia (Cunoniaceae) in New Caledonia F IG. 1. — Codia montana J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. Reproduced from L ABILLARDIÈRE (1824). ADANSONIA, sér. 3 • 2005 • 27 (2) 245 Hopkins H.C.F. The first edition of the F ORSTERS’ book, with Although B RONGNIART & G RIS (1862) divided only two copies known, was published on 29 No- Codia into two sections containing species with vember 1775 (F ARR et al . 1986; see http:// petals (sect. Eucodia = sect. Codia ) and those ravenel.si.edu/botany/ing/). Numerous copies without (sect. Codiopsis ), the possession of petals exist of the two subsequent editions from 1776 appears to be variable in several species and so (S TAFLEU & C OWAN 1976), and this date has this character cannot be used reliably to distin- sometimes been given as that for publication of guish two groups. the name Codia . K UNTZE (1891) published Pfeifferago as a nomenclatural synonym to replace Codia , consid- VALIDLY PUBLISHED NAMES ering the latter to be a variant of the same word as R UMPHIUS’ name Codiaeum but referring to a 1. Codia albicans Vieill. ex Pamp. different plant. Both names are derived from the Greek word “kodeia” or “kodia”, meaning a head, Ann. Bot. Rome 2: 104 (1905). — Type (as given or Codiaeum may perhaps be derived from in protologue): “Ad montes prope Wagap [Vieillard, Herb. de la Nouvelle Calédonie, 1861-1867, n. 582] “kodiho”, the vernacular name for Codiaeum (B-B, C-I, D C)”. — Lectotype (here designated): variegatum in Ternate in the Moluccas in collibus circa Wagap, 1861-1867, Vieillard 582 (Q UATTROCCHI 2000). However, the name Codia (G!; iso-, FI [photo]!, G! [date “1868”, see below], is legitimate as R UMPHIUS’ name was published K! [2 sheets], P! [4 sheets]; probable iso-, BM!, prior to 1753 and thus cannot be considered for NY [image]! barcode no. NY00356073, P!; other sheets exist at L and MEL [ fide H OOGLAND, card priority, and Codia is not now thought to be suf- index]). ficiently similar to Codiaeum to be problematic. The name Pfeifferago commemorated the P AMPANINI indicated that two of the type German botanist Louis Karl GeorgP FEIFFER specimens were in the Barbey-Boissier herbarium (1805-1877) (Q UATTROCCHI 2000). (B-B) and the de Candolle herbarium (D C) at G. However, since these collections do not refer to Flora Orientalis nor to either DE C ANDOLLE’s SECTIONAL NAMES Prodromus nor the Monographiae Phaneroga- marum , they are now in the general herbarium at 1. Sect. Codia G (see http://www.cjb.unige.ch/). The sheet cited as C-I refers to the herbarium Centrale Italiano at Sect. Eucodia Brongn. & Gris, Bull. Soc. bot. FI which is also now incorporated into their gen- France 9: 76 (1862), nom. inval. (Greuter et al . 2000: eral herbarium (see http://sciweb.nybg.org/ Arts 21.3 and 32.1(b)). — “Flores petalis praediti” ( C . montana , C . floribunda , C . ferruginea ). science2/ IndexHerbariorum.asp). Types of other species of Codia described by P AMPANINI are Guillaumin (1941) – C . montana , C . albifrons , similarly in the general herbaria at G or FI. C . ferruginea (note this last lacks petals); Guillaumin The handwritten date “1868” on the sheet at (1948) – as listed in 1941.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • One New Endemic Plant Species on Average Per Month in New Caledonia, Including Eight More New Species from Île Art (Belep Islan
    CSIRO PUBLISHING Australian Systematic Botany, 2018, 31, 448–480 https://doi.org/10.1071/SB18016 One new endemic plant species on average per month in New Caledonia, including eight more new species from Île Art (Belep Islands), a major micro-hotspot in need of protection Gildas Gâteblé A,G, Laure Barrabé B, Gordon McPherson C, Jérôme Munzinger D, Neil Snow E and Ulf Swenson F AInstitut Agronomique Néo-Calédonien, Equipe ARBOREAL, BP 711, 98810 Mont-Dore, New Caledonia. BEndemia, Plant Red List Authority, 7 rue Pierre Artigue, Portes de Fer, 98800 Nouméa, New Caledonia. CHerbarium, Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA. DAMAP, IRD, CIRAD, CNRS, INRA, Université Montpellier, F-34000 Montpellier, France. ET.M. Sperry Herbarium, Department of Biology, Pittsburg State University, Pittsburg, KS 66762, USA. FDepartment of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History, PO Box 50007, SE-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden. GCorresponding author. Email: [email protected] Abstract. The New Caledonian biodiversity hotspot contains many micro-hotspots that exhibit high plant micro- endemism, and that are facing different types and intensities of threats. The Belep archipelago, and especially Île Art, with 24 and 21 respective narrowly endemic species (1 Extinct,21Critically Endangered and 2 Endangered), should be considered as the most sensitive micro-hotspot of plant diversity in New Caledonia because of the high anthropogenic threat of fire. Nano-hotspots could also be defined for the low forest remnants of the southern and northern plateaus of Île Art. With an average rate of more than one new species described for New Caledonia each month since January 2000 and five new endemics for the Belep archipelago since 2009, the state of knowledge of the flora is steadily improving.
    [Show full text]
  • Some Outcomes of the Nomenclature Section of the Xixth International Botanical Congress
    Bothalia - African Biodiversity & Conservation ISSN: (Online) 2311-9284, (Print) 0006-8241 Page 1 of 4 News and views Some outcomes of the Nomenclature Section of the XIXth International Botanical Congress Authors: Background: A Nomenclature Section meeting to amend the International Code of Nomenclature 1 Ronell R. Klopper for algae, fungi and plants is held every six years, a week before the International Botanical Congress. Z. Wilhelm de Beer2 Gideon F. Smith3,4 Objectives: To report on some of the outcomes of the Nomenclature Section of the XIXth International Botanical Congress that was held in Shenzhen, China, in July 2017. Affiliations: 1 Biosystematics Research & Method: Outcomes that are especially relevant to South African botanists and mycologists are Biodiversity Collections Division, South African summarised from published Nomenclature and General Committee reports, as well as the National Biodiversity published report of congress action. Institute, South Africa Results: This short note summarises and highlights some of the decisions taken at the 2Department of Biochemistry, Nomenclature Section in China, especially those that are important for South African botanists Genetics and Microbiology, and mycologists. Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, South Africa Background The XIXth International Botanical Congress (IBC) was held at the Convention and Exhibition 3Department of Botany, Center and nearby congress facilities of the Sheraton Hotel, in the modern metropolis of Shenzhen, Nelson Mandela University, South Africa Guangdong, southern China, during the week of 23–29 July 2017. The congress is held every six years and venues rotate depending on invitations from hosting countries and institutions. The 4Department of Life Sciences, first IBC was held in 1900 in Paris, France, almost 120 years ago.
    [Show full text]
  • Gei Et Al. 2020A
    A systematic assessment of the occurrence of trace element hyperaccumulation in the flora of New Caledonia Vidiro Gei1, Sandrine Isnard2,3, Peter D. Erskine1, Guillaume Echevarria1,4, Bruno Fogliani5, Tanguy Jaffré2,3, Antony van der Ent1,4* 1Centre for Mined Land Rehabilitation, Sustainable Minerals Institute, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia 2botAnique et Modelisation de l’Architecture des Plantes et des végétation (AMAP), Université Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, CNRS, INRA, Montpellier, France 3botAnique et Modelisation de l’Architecture des Plantes et des végétation (AMAP), IRD, Herbier de Nouvelle-Calédonie, Nouméa, New Caledonia 4Laboratoire Sols et Environnement, Université de Lorraine – INRAE, F54000 Nancy, France 5Équipe ARBOREAL (AgricultuRe BiOdiveRsité Et vALorisation), Institut Agronomique néo-Calédonien (IAC), 98890 Païta, New Caledonia *Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT New Caledonia is a global biodiversity hotspot known for its metal hyperaccumulator plants. X-ray fluorescence technology (XRF) has enabled non-destructive and quantitative determination of elemental concentrations in herbarium specimens from the ultramafic flora of the island. Specimens belonging to six major hyperaccumulator families (Cunoniaceae, Phyllanthaceae, Salicaceae, Sapotaceae, Oncothecaceae and Violaceae) and one to four specimens per species of the remaining ultramafic taxa in the herbarium were measured. XRF scanning included a total of c. 11 200 specimens from 35 orders, 96 families, 281 genera and 1484 species (1620 taxa) and covered 88.5% of the ultramafic flora. The study revealed the existence of 99 nickel hyperaccumulator taxa (65 known previously), 74 manganese hyperaccumulator taxa (11 known previously), eight cobalt hyperaccumulator taxa (two known previously) and four zinc hyperaccumulator taxa (none known previously).
    [Show full text]
  • Downloaded from GBIF on August 107
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.01.23.916817; this version posted January 24, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-ND 4.0 International license. Signals of recent tropical radiations in Cunoniaceae, an iconic family for understanding Southern Hemisphere biogeography Ricardo A. Segovia1,2, Andy R. Griffiths1, Diego Arenas3, A. A. Piyali Dias1,4, Kyle G. Dexter1,4 1 School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom. 2 Instituto de Ecología y Biodiversidad (www.ieb-chile.cl), Santiago, Chile. 3 School of Computer Science, University of St Andrews, United Kingdom. 4 Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, United Kingdom. * [email protected] Abstract Extratropical angiosperm diversity is thought to have arisen from lineages that originated in the more diverse tropics, but studies of dispersal be- tween tropical and extratropical environments and their consequences for diversification are rare. In order to understand the evolutionary effects of shifts between the tropics and extratropics, defined here as areas that do versus do not regularly experience freezing temperatures, we studied the biogeographic history and associated diversification patterns of Cunoniaceae. We mapped the distribution of all species in the family and combined this with a newly constructed phylogeny for the family. The family shows a long evolutionary association with both tropical and extratropical environments, the tropics house considerably greater species richness of Cunoniaceae. In- deed, both tropical and extratropical environments appear to have had a similar number of lineages until 12 Ma, after which time the number of lineages in tropical areas increased at a faster rate.
    [Show full text]
  • A New Species of Argophyllum (Argophyllaceae) with Notes on the Species from New Caledonia and Nickel Hyperaccumulation
    plants Article A New Species of Argophyllum (Argophyllaceae) with Notes on the Species from New Caledonia and Nickel Hyperaccumulation Yohan Pillon 1,* and Vanessa Hequet 2 1 LSTM, IRD, INRAE, CIRAD, Institut Agro, Univ. Montpellier, 34398 Montpellier, France 2 AMAP, IRD, Herbier NOU, 98848 Nouméa, New Caledonia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: The taxonomy of Argophyllum (Argophyllaceae) in New Caledonia is reviewed here. All names validly published in Argophyllum in this archipelago are discussed and lectotypified when necessary. A new species is described, Argophyllum riparium (The LSID for the name Argophyllum riparium is: 77216335-1) Pillon and Hequet sp. nov. Argophyllum grunowii and A. ellipticum are both species complexes in which several species previously recognized are included here as well. Seven species are recognized in New Caledonia: A. brevipetalum, A. ellipticum, A. grunowii, A. montanum, A. nitidum, A. riparium and A. vernicosum, all endemic. Leaf nickel content of A. riparium can exceed 1000 µg·g−1, which makes this species a nickel hyperaccumulator. Measurements with a handheld X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) spectrometer confirmed that this was also the case for all other species from A. nitidum New Caledonia, except . An identification key of New Caledonian species is provided. Keywords: island; metal hyperaccumulation; Pacific; serpentine; systematics; ultramafic Citation: Pillon, Y.; Hequet, V. A New Species of Argophyllum (Argophyllaceae) with Notes on the Species from New Caledonia and Nickel Hyperaccumulation. Plants 1. Introduction 2021, 10, 701. https://doi.org/ Argophyllum J.R.Forst. and G.Forst. [1] (p. 29) is a genus of shrubs and small trees 10.3390/plants10040701 that has traditionally been placed in Saxifragaceae, or sometimes in Escalloniaceae or Grossulariaceae.
    [Show full text]
  • Some Observations on the Flora of New Caledonia* Mike Wilcox & Graeme Platt
    which although clearly extremely well-known now in terms of its cultivation and conservation requirements still poses seemingly intractable problems for phylogeneticists, with a multi-authored presentation showing that its position within the family remains unclear despite sequencing several genes across the group in an effort to provide resolution: is it more closely related to Agathis, to Araucaria, or equally to the two of them? A panel discussion allowed a num- ber of other questions about Agathis and Wollemia to be considered and also served as a chance to mark the recent, premature, death of T. C. Whitmore, the first and so far the last monographer of Agathis. With that, the highly success- ful first international symposium on the Araucariaceae finished, and partici- pants began to disperse, some heading home and some remaining for the post- conference tour of New Caledonia. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I should like to thank the Council of the International Dendrology Society very much indeed for their financial support in helping me to travel to New Zealand for the field-tour and the conference: it would have been impossible for me to attend without their assistance. I also received additional funding from the UK’s Natural Environment Research Council under grant NER/S/A/2001/06066 and a travel award from Magdalen College, Oxford: I am extremely grateful to them all. I should also like to pay tribute to the organizers, Graeme Platt, Mike Wilcox and Clive Higgie, who despite their calm unflappability throughout the field tour and the conference must clearly have worked like slaves for months and years in advance for everything to have run so extraordinarily smoothly and to whom everybody who, like me, thoroughly enjoyed the entire week, owes a tremendous debt.
    [Show full text]
  • In New Caledonia, a Preliminary Report
    Zootaxa 3554: 59–74 (2012) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2012 · Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6951D9B4-4420-412A-AF8C-79BCBDA81BE0 Biology of the Apionidae (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) in New Caledonia, a preliminary report MAREK WANAT1 & JÉRÔME MUNZINGER2 1Museum of Natural History, University of Wrocław, Sienkiewicza 21, 50-335 Wrocław, Poland. E-mail: [email protected] 2IRD, UMR AMAP, Laboratoire de Botanique et d'Écologie Végétale Appliquées, Herbarium NOU, F-98948 Nouvelle-Calédonie; IRD, UMR AMAP, Montpellier, F-34000 France. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Host records on the weevil family Apionidae in New Caledonia are summarised, based on field observations in 2004–2010, and supplemented with dates of collecting freshly emerged adult specimens obtained from museum collec- tions worldwide. At the genus level, the following generalised host associations of the Apionidae have been documented: Rhadinocyba (only the Rh. singularis-species group), Megatracheloides and Himantapion with Hibbertia (Dilleniaceae); Discelapion, Thyridapion and Pterapion (s. str.) with Pycnandra, Planchonella, and Beccariella (Sapotaceae); Apterap- ion with Codia (Cunoniaceae); Hellerenius and Caledonapion with Hedycarya (Monimiaceae); Anapotapion with Piper and Macropiper (Piperaceae), Sterculapion with Commersonia (Malvaceae). Various species of Tetrapion were collected either from Codia (Cunoniaceae) or Guioa, Cupaniopsis ( Sapindaceae). Recorded associations of Diapion with Ficus (Moraceae), and Zimmius with Cryptocarya (Lauraceae) still need confirmation. Two generations per season are likely in members of at least Rhadinocyba, Megatracheloides, and Pterapion, judging from the extended period of appearance of teneral specimens. The subgenus Apterapion Wanat, 2001 of Pterapion Faust, 1889 is raised to genus rank, with type- species Apterapion hamiota (Wanat, 2001).
    [Show full text]
  • Thonner's Analytical Key to the Families of Flowering Plants
    Thonner's analyticalke y to thefamilie s of flowering plants R.Geesin k A.J .M .Leeuwenber g C.E.Ridsdale J.F .Veldkam p PUDOC, Centre for Agricultural Leiden University Press Publishing and Documentation The Hague/Boston/London, Wageningen, 1981 1981 /1/0 07 (P- :>< R. Geesink-Rijksherbarium, Leiden, Netherlands A. J. M. Leeuwenberg - Laboratorium voor Plantensystematiek en Planten- geografie, Agricultural University, Wageningen, Netherlands C. E. Ridsdale-B. A. Krukoff Botanist ofMalesia n Botany, Rijksherbarium, Leiden, Netherlands J. F. Veldkamp-Rijksherbarium, Leiden, Netherlands This volume isliste d inth eLibrar y of Congress Cataloging inPublicatio n Data Thisi sa translate d and revised edition of:Anleitun g zumBestimme n der Familien der Blutenpflanzen, 2nd. ed. 1917, Friedländer, Berlin ISBN 90-220-0730-8 © Centre foragricultura l publishing and documentation, PUDOC, Wageningen 1981 and Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, The Hague, 1981 Allright sreserved . Nopar t ofthi spublicatio n mayb ereproduced , stored ina retrieva l system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publishers, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, P.O. Box 566, 2501 CN The Hague, The Netherlands, and PUDOC, P.O. Box 4,670 0A AWageningen , TheNetherland s Printed inth e Netherlands Contents Preface toth e2n deditio n(1917 ) vii Introduction viii Acknowledgements x FranzThonne r- Life (1863-1928) xii FranzThonner-Bibliograph y xv FranzThonner-Derive dwork s xviii FranzThonner-Eponym y xx The Key - Introduction and Notes xxii Schemefo r adiagnosti cdescriptio n xxvi Conciseke yt oth ema jo rgrouping s 1 Keyt oth efamilie s 3 Glossary 198 Index 214 'All plants are hybrids, but some are greater bastards than others' lf*!Mfc .-, -e *••-r • + VT-V «-•! * .
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogenetics, Conservation, and Historical Biogeography of the West
    Florida International University FIU Digital Commons FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations University Graduate School 11-12-2010 Phylogenetics, Conservation, and Historical Biogeography of the West Indian Members of the Adelieae (Euphorbiaceae) Brett esJ trow Florida International University, [email protected] DOI: 10.25148/etd.FI10120301 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd Recommended Citation Jestrow, Brett, "Phylogenetics, Conservation, and Historical Biogeography of the West Indian Members of the Adelieae (Euphorbiaceae)" (2010). FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 315. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/315 This work is brought to you for free and open access by the University Graduate School at FIU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of FIU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY Miami, Florida PHYLOGENETICS, CONSERVATION, AND HISTORICAL BIOGEOGRAPHY OF THE WEST INDIAN MEMBERS OF THE ADELIEAE (EUPHORBIACEAE) A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in BIOLOGY by Brett Jestrow 2010 To: Dean Kenneth Furton College of Arts and Sciences This dissertation, written by Brett Anthony Jestrow, and entitled Phylogenetics, Conservation, and Historical Biogeography of the West Indian Members of the Adelieae (Euphorbiaceae), having been approved in respect to style and intellectual content, is referred to you for judgment. We have read this dissertation and recommend that it be approved. _______________________________________ Maureen Donnelly _______________________________________ Grenville Draper _______________________________________ Carl Lewis _______________________________________ Jennifer Richards _______________________________________ Javier Francisco-Ortega, Major Professor Date of Defense: November 12, 2010 The dissertation of Brett Jestrow is approved.
    [Show full text]
  • Congress Conclusions ______CONGRESS CONCLUSIONS
    Congress conclusions _____________________________________________________________________________________ CONGRESS CONCLUSIONS The scientific programme addressed 8 themes and consisted of 13 plenary addresses 27 parallel sessions, of which 12 were organised symposia on special topics 136 talks 3 panel discussions Feedback from each session was provided, and these were divided into three main themes: Strategies and targets Conservation action Engaging with society Strategies and targets The Congress has provided an opportunity to gauge the success of the International Agenda and the GSPC in providing a framework for action by botanic gardens.The GSPC has provided a clear framework – all targets are being addressed. No matter how many targets botanic gardens are working on, they are making valuable contributions to the GSPC. 2010 has provided a clear goal and accelerated progress. For example, Target 1 has been particularly successful. However, the long-term sustainability of deliverables must also be considered. The enhanced dissemination and impact of the GSPC outcomes will depend on a closer collaboration between science, conservation and education practitioners within the botanic garden. As well as the GSPC, botanic gardens need to engage with other key global policies and strategies – such as the UNFCCC, Millennium Development Goals, World Heritage Convention and the Access and Benefit Sharing provisions of the CBD. We need to develop wider partnerships beyond the BG community. Botanic gardens need to continue sharing information and resources and develop informal and formal partnerships, promoting their successes and the benefits of working together. Proceedings of the 4th Global Botanic Gardens Congress Page 1 Congress conclusions _____________________________________________________________________________________ Working for change means and requires long-term sustainable projects and dedication over many years.
    [Show full text]
  • Basal Angiosperms and Eudicot Rosids Paul Coulerie, Cyril Poullain
    New Caledonia: A ‘ Hot Spot’ for Valuable Chemodiversity : Part 2: Basal Angiosperms and Eudicot Rosids Paul Coulerie, Cyril Poullain To cite this version: Paul Coulerie, Cyril Poullain. New Caledonia: A ‘ Hot Spot’ for Valuable Chemodiversity : Part 2: Basal Angiosperms and Eudicot Rosids. Chemistry and Biodiversity, Wiley, 2016, 13 (1), pp.18 - 36. 10.1002/cbdv.201400389. hal-01937774 HAL Id: hal-01937774 https://hal.umontpellier.fr/hal-01937774 Submitted on 23 Feb 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. NewCaledonia:AHot Spotfor Valuable Chemodiversity Part 2: Basal Angiosperms and Eudicot Rosids by Paul Coulerie*a)b)and Cyril Poullainc)d) a)Institut Agronomique nØo-CalØdonien,Connaissance et AmØlioration des Agrosystmes,BPA5, 98848 Noumea Cedex, New Caledonia b)School of Pharmaceutical Sciences,University of Geneva, 30, Quai Ernest-Ansermet, CH-1211 Geneva 4 (phone: 41-22-3793409; e-mail:[email protected]) þ c)Centre de Recherche de Gif,Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles,CNRS,Labex LERMIT,1Avenue de la Terrasse, FR-91198 Gif-sur-YvetteCedex d)Stratoz, 5, Rue de la Baume,FR-75008 Paris Theflora of New Caledonia encompasses more than 3000 plant species and almost80% are endemic.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Full Article in PDF Format
    adansonia 2021 43 12 DIRECTEUR DE LA PUBLICATION / PUBLICATION DIRECTOR: Bruno David Président du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle RÉDACTEUR EN CHEF / EDITOR-IN-CHIEF : Thierry Deroin RÉDACTEURS / EDITORS : Porter P. Lowry II ; Zachary S. Rogers ASSISTANT DE RÉDACTION / ASSISTANT EDITOR : Emmanuel Côtez ([email protected]) MISE EN PAGE / PAGE LAYOUT : Emmanuel Côtez COMITÉ SCIENTIFIQUE / SCIENTIFIC BOARD : P. Baas (Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Wageningen) F. Blasco (CNRS, Toulouse) M. W. Callmander (Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève) J. A. Doyle (University of California, Davis) P. K. Endress (Institute of Systematic Botany, Zürich) P. Feldmann (Cirad, Montpellier) L. Gautier (Conservatoire et Jardins botaniques de la Ville de Genève) F. Ghahremaninejad (Kharazmi University, Téhéran) K. Iwatsuki (Museum of Nature and Human Activities, Hyogo) A. A. Khapugin (Tyumen State University, Russia) K. Kubitzki (Institut für Allgemeine Botanik, Hamburg) J.-Y. Lesouef (Conservatoire botanique de Brest) P. Morat (Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris) J. Munzinger (Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Montpellier) S. E. Rakotoarisoa (Millenium Seed Bank, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Madagascar Conservation Centre, Antananarivo) É. A. Rakotobe (Centre d’Applications des Recherches pharmaceutiques, Antananarivo) P. H. Raven (Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis) G. Tohmé (Conseil national de la Recherche scientifique Liban, Beyrouth) J. G. West (Australian National Herbarium, Canberra) J. R. Wood (Oxford) COUVERTURE
    [Show full text]