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Repeated Dye Traces of Underground Streams in the Mendip Hills, Somerset
47 Proc. Univ., Bristol Spelaeol. Soc, 1981. 16 (1). 47-58 REPEATED DYE TRACES OF UNDERGROUND STREAMS IN THE MENDIP HILLS. SOMERSET by W. I. STANTON and P. L. SMART ABSTRACT Three underground streams were dye traced as many as twenty-four times, at various Hows between the extremes of Hood and drought. This systematic study, the first of its kind to our knowledge, has shown that: 1. Travel time (the time between input of dye at the swallet and its first arrival at the resurgence) is inversely proportional (1:1) to mean resurgence outpul over the same period. This is characteristic of simple phreatie streams, which should be distinguishable using graphic analysis from vadose and complex phrcatic streams. 2. Rhodamine WT dye. the most stable of the common fluorescent dyes, Ls progress ively lost, to a significant and unpredictable extent, in transit from swallci to resurgence. Successful tracing therefore requires more dye at low flows than at high flows. BACKGROUND Water tracing in the Mendip caves has a long and distinguished history (Barrington and Stanton 1977, 209-213). The early experimenters, beginning at Wookey Hole Cave (ST 532.480) in 1860, used chaff, dyes or coloured powders, hoping for results visible to the naked eye. The modern phase of water tracing began in 1965 using the spores of a moss, Lycopodium clavatum, which were flushed down the swallets and caught at the resurgences in plankton nets. For the first time the tracing agent could not be detected by the unaided senses, and some attempt at quantitative analysis of results could be made (Atkinson, Drew and High 1967; Drew, Newson and Smith 1968). -
The Wessex Cave Club Journal Volume 24 Number 261 August 1998
THE WESSEX CAVE CLUB JOURNAL VOLUME 24 NUMBER 261 AUGUST 1998 PRESIDENT RICHARD KENNEY VICE PRESIDENTS PAUL DOLPHIN Contents GRAHAM BALCOMBE JACK SHEPPARD Club News 182 CHAIRMAN DAVE MORRISON Windrush 42/45 Upper Bristol Rd Caving News 182 Clutton BS18 4RH 01761 452437 Swildon’s Mud Sump 183 SECRETARY MARK KELLAWAY Ceram Expedition 183 5 Brunswick Close Twickenham Middlesex NCA Caver’s Fair 184 TW2 5ND 0181 943 2206 [email protected] Library Acquisitions 185 TREASURER & MARK HELMORE A Fathers Day To Remember 186 MRO CO-ORDINATOR 01761 416631 EDITOR ROSIE FREEMAN The Rescue of Malc Foyle 33 Alton Rd and His Tin Fish 187 Fleet Hants GU13 9HW Things To Do Around The Hut 189 01252 629621 [email protected] Observations in the MEMBERSHIP DAVE COOKE St Dunstans Well and SECRETARY 33 Laverstoke Gardens Ashwick Drainage Basins 190 Roehampton London SW15 4JB Editorial 196 0181 788 9955 [email protected] St Patrick’s Weekend 197 CAVING SECRETARY LES WILLIAMS TRAINING OFFICER & 01749 679839 Letter To The Membership 198 C&A OFFICER [email protected] NORTHERN CAVING KEITH SANDERSON A Different Perspective 198 SECRETARY 015242 51662 GEAR CURATOR ANDY MORSE Logbook Extracts 199 HUT ADMIN. OFFICER DAVE MEREDITH Caving Events 200 HUT WARDEN ANDYLADELL COMMITTEE MEMBER MIKE DEWDNEY-YORK & LIBRARIAN WCC Headquarters, Upper Pitts, Eastwater Lane SALES OFFICER DEBORAH Priddy, Somerset, BA5 3AX MORGENSTERN Telephone 01749 672310 COMMITTEE MEMBER SIMON RICHARDSON © Wessex Cave Club 1998. All rights reserved ISSN 0083-811X SURVEY SALES MAURICE HEWINS Opinions expressed in the Journal are not necessarily those of the Club or the Editor Club News Caving News Full details of the library contents are being Swildon’s Forty - What was the significance of the painstakingly entered by the Librarian onto the 10th July this year? WCC database. -
October 14, 2020 Gamay Noir and Cabernet Franc We Adore These Two Red Grape Varieties
The Wine and Cheese Cask 407 Washington Street • Somerville, Massachusetts 02143 (617) 623-8656 September 22, 2020 – October 14, 2020 Gamay Noir and Cabernet Franc We adore these two red grape varieties. Unlike Cru Classé Bordeaux or Premier Cru Burgundy, there is never a reason not to pull the cork on a Gamay from Beaujolais or Cabernet Franc from the Loire. These are delicious on their own but also very versatile with food, pairing admirably with a wide variety of cuisines since they handle spice and acid well. Straight Beaujolais Grézeaux 2019 Beaujolais (Domaine Dupeuble Père et Fils) 2018 Chinon ‘Les Grézeaux’ (Bernard Baudry) Sale Price $14.99 – $152.90 case of twelve Sale Price $29.99 – $305.90 case of twelve The amazingly good straight We like everything that Baudry produces, but this is one wine that Beaujolais from Dupeuble has enthralls us enough to buy it in quantity been so good for so long it is every good vintage. The 60 year old Les sometimes referred to as Grézeaux vineyard produces a Chinon importer Kermit Lynch’s that is fresh and beautiful in its youth, house Gamay. It’s lovely to mellow and smooth in the mid-term, and watch this purple wine being poured into a glass. Its vibrant, earthy and profound at 15 to 20 years of aromatic fruit is very nose-friendly. On the palate, it is surprisingly age. For its price, this wine delivers a lot. layered— multiple fruits are backed by subtle, spicy tannins. Chill slightly and serve with a cheesy potato gratin and a salad. -
Parish News March 2020
Chew Stoke with Nempnett Thrubwell Parish News [email protected] Free for EVERYONE in the area March 2020 https://lakesidegroup.org.uk/churches 1 Pilates Classes run by Emma Charlton at AVAILABLE FOR HIRE Suitable for private parties, Butcombe Village Hall group activities etc. Regular Hire / Single Event Hire Pilates is an exercise & it is Modern kitchen and toilet facilities, suitable for most people. bar area and stage Pilates can help you to to see information about the hall, to view our calendar for availability and to book improve your flexibility, help you gain phone 07583 289965 or online strength & help you relax. [email protected] The classes are small & friendly chewstokechurchhall.org.uk Please contact me if you would like to come along to a class. [email protected] NEMPNETT THRUBWELL VILLAGE HALL is situated in a beautiful rural location with amazing views! It is an ideal venue for all types of functions and occasions, having extensive parking, level access, full disabled facilities, fully fitted kitchen, video/audio system and children’s play area.. To book or for more details, please visit our Facebook page or call 01761 462391 2 3 4 MICHAEL W. ROWE FUNERAL DIRECTOR A family business offering personal service day or night Rest Room facilities 2 The Vinery, Harford Square Chew Magna, BS40 8RD [email protected] Telephone: 01275 332565 5 6 7 ******* USEFUL CONTACTS ****** Chew Stoke Parish Council Chairperson: Dick Raffety 01275 331102 Clerk: Catherine Parkman 07779 592328 Vice– Chairperson: -
Tickets Are Accepted but Not Sold on This Service
May 2015 Guide to Bus Route Frequencies Route Frequency (minutes/journeys) Route Frequency (minutes/journeys) No. Route Description / Days of Operation Operator Mon-Sat (day) Eves Suns No. Route Description / Days of Operation Operator Mon-Sat (day) Eves Suns 21 Musgrove Park Hospital , Taunton (Bus Station), Monkton Heathfield, North Petherton, Bridgwater, Dunball, Huntspill, BS 30 1-2 jnys 60 626 Wotton-under-Edge, Kingswood, Charfield, Leyhill, Cromhall, Rangeworthy, Frampton Cotterell, Winterbourne, Frenchay, SS 1 return jny Highbridge, Burnham-on-Sea, Brean, Lympsham, Uphill, Weston-super-Mare Daily Early morning/early evening journeys (early evening) Broadmead, Bristol Monday to Friday (Mon-Fri) start from/terminate at Bridgwater. Avonrider and WestonRider tickets are accepted but not sold on this service. 634 Tormarton, Hinton, Dyrham, Doyton, Wick, Bridgeyate, Kingswood Infrequent WS 2 jnys (M, W, F) – – One Ticket... 21 Lulsgate Bottom, Felton, Winford, Bedminster, Bristol Temple Meads, Bristol City Centre Monday to Friday FW 2 jnys –– 1 jny (Tu, Th) (Mon-Fri) 635 Marshfield, Colerne, Ford, Biddestone, Chippenham Monday to Friday FS 2-3 jnys –– Any Bus*... 26 Weston-super-Mare , Locking, Banwell, Sandford, Winscombe, Axbridge, Cheddar, Draycott, Haybridge, WB 60 –– (Mon-Fri) Wells (Bus Station) Monday to Saturday 640 Bishop Sutton, Chew Stoke, Chew Magna, Stanton Drew, Stanton Wick, Pensford, Publow, Woollard, Compton Dando, SB 1 jny (Fri) –– All Day! 35 Bristol Broad Quay, Redfield, Kingswood, Wick, Marshfield Monday to Saturday -
Minuartia Verna
Crouch, H.J. (date accessed). Somerset Rare Plant Register account: Minuartia verna. Somerset Rare Plants Group, www.somersetrareplantsgroup.org.uk [Last amended 23-02-2015] Minuartia verna (L.) Hiern Spring Sandwort Native GB: Near Threatened England: Least Concern GB Scarce VC5 Extinct; VC6 Rare A small cushion-forming perennial of short grassland, exposed soils and bare scree on Carboniferous limestone, basalt or serpentine. In Somerset now restricted to areas of former lead mining activity on the Mendips. Recorded once in VC5 at Will’s Neck (the highest point of the Quantocks) by H.S. Thompson in 1888; not seen since. In VC6, first noted by Turner & Dillwyn (1805) for the Mendip Hills. White (1912) gave the distribution of this species as The Mineries near Priddy on Mendip and on similar ground at Charterhouse, stating that all old records for North Somerset, including E.S. Marshall’s 1896 record for Pen Hill, refer to the Mineries. A specimen in Herb. Stephens collected “near the Castle of Comfort” (White, 1912) might in fact have come from Yoxter Ranges, between Priddy Mineries and Charterhouse, where Joan Appleyard recorded this species in 1976 with abundant Carex montana, about a mile SE of King Down Farm (Willis, 1978). Still to be found at Priddy Mineries, Blackmoor Reserve at Charterhouse, and Yoxter Ranges; however there are no recent records for Velvet Bottom, where it was last seen on a BSBI field meeting in 1959, or GB Gruffy Reserve, where it was known by John Boyd and Valerie Cornell in 1995. With its main centre of distribution in the north Pennines and the Peak District, sites in the Mendips are a southern outpost for this species, the only other southern site being in Cornwall, where a morphologically distinct population is found on the serpentine of the Lizard. -
Richmont Castle, East Harptree an Analytical Earthwork Survey Graham Brown Research Department Report Series 73- 2008
RESEARCH DEPARTMENT REPORT SERIES no. 73-2008 ISSN 1749-8775 RICHMONT CASTLE, EAST HARPTREE AN ANALYticaL earthWORK SURVEY Graham Brown Research Department Report Series 73- 2008 Richmont Castle, East Harptree, An Analytical Earthwork Survey Graham Brown NGR: ST 5615 5574 © English Heritage ISSN 1749-8775 The Research Department Report Series incorporates reports from all the specialist teams within the English Heritage Research Department: Archaeological Science; Archaeological Archives; Historic Interiors Research and Conservation; Archaeological Projects; Aerial Survey and Investigation; Archaeological Survey and Investigation; Architectural Investigation; Imaging, Graphics and Survey, and the Survey of London. It replaces the former Centre for Archaeology Reports Series, the Archaeological Investigation Report Series and the Architectural Investigation Report Series. Many of these are interim reports which make available the results of specialist investigations in advance of full publication. They are not usually subject to external refereeing, and their conclusions may sometimes have to be modified in the light of information not available at the time of the investigation. Where no final project report is available, readers are advised to consult the author before citing these reports in any publication. Opinions expressed in Research Department reports are those of the author(s) and are not necessarily those of English Heritage. Requests for further hard copies, after the initial print run, can be made by emailing: [email protected] or by writing to: English Heritage, Fort Cumberland, Fort Cumberland Road, Eastney, Portsmouth PO4 9LD Please note that a charge will be made to cover printing and postage. © ENGLISH HERITAGE 73 - 2008 SUMMARY An earthwork survey of Richmont Castle was undertaken in March 2008. -
North Somerset & Mendip Bats SAC Citation
EC Directive 92/43 on the Conservation of Natural Habitats and of Wild Fauna and Flora Citation for Special Area of Conservation (SAC) Name: North Somerset and Mendip Bats Unitary Authority/County: Bath and North East Somerset, North Somerset, Somerset SAC status: Designated on 1 April 2005 Grid reference: ST480544 SAC EU code: UK0030052 Area (ha): 561.19 Component SSSI: Banwell Caves SSSI, Banwell Ochre Caves SSSI, Brockley Hall Stables SSSI, Compton Martin Ochre Mine SSSI, King’s Wood and Urchin Wood SSSI, The Cheddar Complex SSSI, Wookey Hole SSSI Site description: The Cheddar complex and Wookey Hole areas support a wide range of habitats which provide feeding grounds for bats. These include semi-natural dry grasslands of which the principal community present is sheep’s-fescue – meadow oat-grass (Festuca ovina – Helictotrichon pratense) grassland which occurs on rock ledges and on steep slopes with shallow limestone soil, especially in the dry valleys and gorges and on the south-facing scarp of the Mendips. King’s Wood and Urchin Wood have developed over limestone which outcrops in parts of the site and forms a steep scarp to the south-east. There is mostly oak Quercus robur and ash Fraxinus excelsior woodland, though some areas are dominated by small-leaved lime Tilia cordata with both maiden and coppice trees. Other canopy trees include yew Taxus baccata, cherry Prunus avium and wild service tree Sorbus torminalis. There is a rich ground flora including many ferns and mosses. The limestone caves and mines of the Mendips and the north Somerset hills provide a range of important breeding and hibernation sites for lesser horseshoe bat Rhinolophus hipposideros and greater horseshoe bat Rhinolophus ferrumequinum. -
Palaeolithic and Pleistocene Sites of the Mendip, Bath and Bristol Areas
Proc. Univ. Bristol Spelacol. Soc, 19SlJ, 18(3), 367-389 PALAEOLITHIC AND PLEISTOCENE SITES OF THE MENDIP, BATH AND BRISTOL AREAS RECENT BIBLIOGRAPHY by R. W. MANSFIELD and D. T. DONOVAN Lists of references lo works on the Palaeolithic and Pleistocene of the area were published in these Proceedings in 1954 (vol. 7, no. 1) and 1964 (vol. 10, no. 2). In 1977 (vol. 14, no. 3) these were reprinted, being then out of print, by Hawkins and Tratman who added a list ai' about sixty papers which had come out between 1964 and 1977. The present contribution is an attempt to bring the earlier lists up to date. The 1954 list was intended to include all work before that date, but was very incomplete, as evidenced by the number of older works cited in the later lists, including the present one. In particular, newspaper reports had not been previously included, but are useful for sites such as the Milton Hill (near Wells) bone Fissure, as are a number of references in serials such as the annual reports of the British Association and of the Wells Natural History and Archaeological Society, which are also now noted for the first time. The largest number of new references has been generated by Gough's Cave, Cheddar, which has produced important new material as well as new studies of finds from the older excavations. The original lists covered an area from what is now the northern limit of the County of Avon lo the southern slopes of the Mendips. Hawkins and Tratman extended that area to include the Quaternary Burtle Beds which lie in the Somerset Levels to the south of the Mendips, and these are also included in the present list. -
Mells River Sink — a Spelaeological Curiosity in East Mendip, Somerset
93 Proc. Univ. Bristol Spelaeol. Soc, 1982, 16 (2), 93-104. MELLS RIVER SINK — A SPELAEOLOGICAL CURIOSITY IN EAST MENDIP, SOMERSET by W. I. STANTON ABSTRACT The site is a cleft in the side of the Mells River that acts as a resurgence in winter and a swallet in summer. An excavation, 1974-78, began 21m above, and ended 2m below, river level. It showed (hat a high-leve! resurgence was active in the Middle Devensian, and was buried under later deposits. Scattered finds of archaeological significance included Woolly Rhinoceros bones and a First Century bronze brooch. Water tracing experiments proved that the Sink is the upper end of an active underground oxbow to the Mells River, 2.5 km long. The cleft was developed along a neptunian dyke of Lower Lias age. Bubbling springs and 'cave, coral" are briefly discussed. INTRODUCTION The Mells River rises at Gurney Slade and flows east below the north flank of the Mendips to join the River Frome at Frome. It receives water from the Carboniferous Limestone resurgences of Winter Well, Gurney Slade, Ashwick Grove, St. Dunstan's Well, Whitehole, Cobby Wood, Hapsford and other smaller springs (Barrington and Stanton, 1977). Some of these resurgences fail in dry weather, and one of them, Mells River Sink, is so close to the river bed that, at times, the spring flow actually reverses and part of the river disappears down the hole. In the drought summer of 1976 about one quarter of the Mells River was lost into Mells River Sink. At the village of Mells the Mells River leaves undulating low ground to enter a wooded gorge (Wadbury Valley) incised by super imposed drainage into the north flank of East Mendip (Barrington and Stanton, 1977, p 220). -
Here Needs Conserving and Enhancing
OS EXPLORER MAP OS EXPLORER MAP OS EXPLORER MAP OS EXPLORER MAP 141 141 154 153 GRID REFERENCE GRID REFERENCE GRID REFERENCE GRID REFERENCE A WILD LAND VISITOR GUIDE VISITOR ST 476587 ST466539 ST578609 ST386557 POSTCODE POSTCODE POSTCODE POSTCODE READY FOR BS40 7AU CAR PARK AT THE BOTTOM OF BS27 3QF CAR PARK AT THE BOTTOM BS40 8TF PICNIC AND VISITOR FACILITIES, BS25 1DH KINGS WOOD CAR PARK BURRINGTON COMBE OF THE GORGE NORTH EAST SIDE OF LAKE ADVENTURE BLACK DOWN & BURRINGTON HAM CHEDDAR GORGE CHEW VALLEY LAKE CROOK PEAK Courtesy of Cheddar Gorge & Caves This area is a very special part of Mendip.Open The internationally famous gorge boasts the highest Slow down and relax around this reservoir that sits in The distinctive peak that most of us see from the heathland covers Black Down, with Beacon Batch at inland limestone cliffs in the country. Incredible cave the sheltered Chew Valley. Internationally important M5 as we drive by. This is iconic Mendip limestone its highest point. Most of Black Down is a Scheduled systems take you back through human history and are for the birds that use the lake and locally loved by the countryside, with gorgeous grasslands in the summer ADVENTURE Monument because of the archaeology from the late all part of the visitor experience. fishing community. and rugged outcrops of stone to play on when you get Stone Age to the Second World War. to the top. Travel on up the gorge and you’ll be faced with Over 4000 ducks of 12 different varieties stay on READY FOR FOR READY Burrington Combe and Ham are to the north and adventure at every angle. -
VILLAGE NEWS 74 Locally Produced Beef and Lamb
BLEADON VILLAGE NEWS 74 Locally Produced Beef and Lamb. Seasonal Veg. Bread. Cakes. Cheese. Eggs. Preserves. Fair Trade. Garden Plants. Books. Crafts. Antiques. Bric-a-Brac. Refreshments and Much More. Always Something New. Dates: January 19th, February 16th, March 22nd, April 19th, May 17th, June 21st, July 19th, August 16th, Sept. 20th, Oct. 18th, Nov. 15th, Dec. 6th Christmas Fayre Bleadon Village News [70] THE PARISH COUNCIL PENNY SKELLEY [CHAIRMAN] ’MENDIP CROFT’, CELTIC WAY, BLEADON. TEL. 815331 PENNY ROBINSON [VICE CHAIRMAN] 1,THE VEALE, BLEADON. TEL. 814142 RAY HICKS ‘FIDDLER’S VIEW, HILLCOTE BLEADON HILL. TEL. 811993 MALCOLM PERRY ‘WESTFIELD’, 1 THE BARTON, BLEADON. TEL. 813940 MARY SHEPPARD ‘LITTLEWOOD’ BRIDGWATER RD., LYMPSHAM. TEL. 812921 KEITH PYKE 8, WHITEGATE CLOSE, BLEADON. TEL. 813127 CLIVE MORRIS 20, BLEADON MILL, BLEADON. TEL. 811591 JUSTIN HARVEY-BENNETT THE BEECHES, CELTIC WAY, BLEADON. TEL. 811373 ROBERT HOUSE PURN VILLA, PURN HOUSE FARM, BLEADON. TEL. 815588 The Council meets on the 2nd Monday of the month at 7.30pm, in the Coronation Hall. An agenda is published on the Parish notice board, and any Parishioner who wishes to, may attend these meetings. If there is a particular issue you would like to raise, could you please let the Parish Clerk know in advance and at the latest by the Friday immediately preceding the meeting. This will give him the chance to collect the most up to date information available. THE PARISH CLERK TO WHOM ALL CORRESPONDENCE SHOULD BE ADDRESSED IS:- BRUCE POOLE, ‘THE CHIPPINGS’, 21 STONELEIGH CLOSE, BURNHAM-ON- SEA, SOMERSET TA8 3EE TEL. 07887 802922 or e-mail:[email protected] This Village Newsletter is published four times a year, March, June, September and December.