Al-Kateb V. Godwin (Aust, 2004) 198–201, 216 Australia
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JOBNAME: Bell PAGE: 1 SESS: 2 OUTPUT: Thu Mar 24 09:50:09 2016 Index Al-Kateb v. Godwin (Aust, 2004) constitutional review hybrid model 198–201, 216 benefits 149, 162–3 Australia limitations 164–6, 170 constitutional law, generally principles 162–3 administration of common justice US/ UK influences on 150–54, 165 principle 172, 178 fundamental rights protection checks and balances 171–4, 177–8 acts of incorporation 1–2, 6, 11 crisis, executive powers in time of administrative justice, and 216 196–8 constitutional influences on 149, federal judicial powers 157–62, 153–6, 182–3 165–70 constitutional law vs. rights law fundamental rights protection 149, conflicts 181, 192–4, 209 153–6, 182–3 crisis, exclusions in time of 196–8 historical development 149–51 declarations of incompatibility international convention 162–3, 165–70, 173–4, 178–9 obligations, and 207–9, detention of non-citizens 198–201 211–12 excision of refugees 204 judicial independence and exclusions and limitations 182–4, impartiality 156–8, 169, 172 192–4, 196–8, 201–2 judicial involvement 149–51, international convention 169–70, 184–5 obligations, and 207–9, jury trials 154–5, 182 211–12 legal realism vs. positivism 188 judicial law-making 166–79, legalism, and 184–5, 209, 216–17 184–7, 194–8, 210–15 legislative interference, and 155–6 jurisdictional errors vs. facts 185, Momcilovic case influences on 203, 206–16 149–50, 166–9, 173–7, 179 legalism vs. constitutionalism 209, parliamentary sovereignty, and 216–17 173–4, 178–9, 187, 192–4 Malaysian Solution 210–15 political vs. legal constitutionalism MigrationAct 192–4, 204, 207–13 187–90, 192, 215–17 natural justice, and 208 principles 149–50 no consideration clauses 204 religion, regulation of 154 non-compliance penalties 163 rule of law, and 156, 186, 194–8, Pacific Solution 203, 205–7 201–3 presumption of innocence 166 separation of powers 149–50, principle of legality 185, 209 152–3, 155, 157–62, 164–79, principles, generally 180–81 188–9 refugee control mechanisms trends 92 204–15 431 John Bell and Marie-Luce Paris - 9781784717612 Downloaded from Elgar Online at 09/25/2021 07:51:52AM via free access Columns Design XML Ltd / Job: Bell-Rights-based_constitutional_review / Division: Index /Pg. Position: 1 / Date: 21/3 JOBNAME: Bell PAGE: 2 SESS: 2 OUTPUT: Thu Mar 24 09:50:09 2016 432 Rights-based constitutional review refugee rights cases 190–94, powers 2, 353, 356–7 204–17 proceedings 352–533 right to liberty 198–201, 215–16 purpose 7, 347, 350–51, 413 rule of law, and 194–8, 201–3, references to 367–8 206–9, 211–15 time limits 353 separation of powers, and 169–79 constitutional law statutory interpretation 163–5, 1831 Constitution 357 167–9, 172–7 2009 priority rule 368–71 statutory principles 162–3, 182–3 2014 reforms 357 strict liberalism, and 201–3 characteristics 348 Australian Capital Television v. common rights under 357–8 Commonwealth (Aust, 1992) 153 contemporary influences on 424–5 Australian Communist Party v. federal structure, and 348–50 Commonwealth (Aust, 1951) historical development 347, 423–5 195–6, 198 interpretation, contextual basis 416–17 Baehr v. Lewin (US, 1993) 56 constitutional review BBC v. Johns (UK, 1965) 195 combination method 359–62 Bederev v. Ireland (Ireland, 2015) 136 EU law obligations, and 369–70 Belgium historical development 347–8 Constitutional Court internet access 353–4 abstract case hearings 353–4 reconciliation method 362–71 appeals 352 supranational and international law case trends 357 obligations 358–9 CJEU, references to 361–2, 365 treaties, influences on 346 coincidence of fundamental rights constitutional review model doctrine 367–8 characteristics 351 composition 351–533 development 346 creative interpretation approach scope of jurisdiction 356–7 359–62 fundamental rights declarations of unconstitutionality coincidence of 366–8 353–5 Constitutional Court jurisdiction equality and non-discrimination 357–8 interpretation 359–62 constitutional law, established establishment 347 under 357–8 EU law influences on 12, 361–2, constitutional review challenges 364–5, 369–70 356–7 European Court of Human Rights, domestic protection limitations and 346, 371–3 360–61 ex post concrete review 354–5 equality and non-discrimination international law conflicts, 359–62 interpretation 15–16, 362–7 EU Charter of 364–5 judicial appointment and European Convention of Human qualifications 351–2 Rights, and 360–61, 364, legislative annulments 353–4 367–8, 371–3, 416–17 limitations 356–8 international law conflicts, ordinary courts, relationship with primacy in 363–8 356, 367–8 labour law protections 360–61 John Bell and Marie-Luce Paris - 9781784717612 Downloaded from Elgar Online at 09/25/2021 07:51:52AM via free access Columns Design XML Ltd / Job: Bell-Rights-based_constitutional_review / Division: Index /Pg. Position: 2 / Date: 21/3 JOBNAME: Bell PAGE: 3 SESS: 2 OUTPUT: Thu Mar 24 09:50:09 2016 Index 433 legitimate aims, and 363–4 collaborative constitutionalism see also marriage restrictions 355–6 Ireland medical students nationality case benefits 115–18 365–6 limitations 118–19 personal freedoms 354, 364 common law regimes see alsoAustralia; primacy of law interpretations Ireland; UK; US 365–7 constitutional law models 5–8 priority rule 366–71 institutions, integration of legal proportionality, and 361 norms by 417–18 right to vote 361 rights protection processes 419–20 rights of the child 363–4 Commonwealth constitutional review national structure model 11, 63–4 see also Finland; legislative competence 349 Ireland political and governmental 349–50 accountability, and 117 social conflicts 349–50 benefits 108, 117–18 Bellinger v. Bellinger (UK, 2003) features 115–19 80–81, 135 override clauses 111–14 Bosphorus v. Ireland (ECtHR, 2005) rulings, finality of 108–9 334 comparative law, generally Bowers v. Hardwick (US, 1986) 55 constitutional cultures 429 Brown v. Board of Education (US, definition 409–10 1954) 50–51 development of 410 Buckley v. AG (Ireland, 1950) 100–101 constitutions Burden v. UK (ECtHR, 2008) 338 contemporary influences on 424–5 Bush v. Gore (US, 2000) 52–4, 61 external influences on 425–8 historical influences on 421–4 Calder v. Bull (US, 1798) 49 fundamental rights protection Canada hierarchies 415 constitutional review, checks and identification 415–16, 420 balances 34 interpretation 416–17 fundamental rights protection 48 pluralism 419–20 Carmody v. Minister for Justice process variations 419–20, 429 (Ireland, 2009) 142, 144 role and benefits 16, 18, 428 CC v. Ireland (Ireland, 2006) 136 constitutional courts, generally Chartry case (CJEU, 2011) 369–70 fundamental rights, and 9–10 China influences on 10–12 constitutional review, attitudes to 7 justifications for 3–4 Chu Kheng Lim v. Minister for politicization 10 Immigration (Aust, 1992) 160–61 purpose and functions 3–4, 9–10 Citizens United v. Federal Election trends 9–10 Commission (US, 2010) 52–5, 61 constitutional review, generally civil law regimes see also Belgium; adaptability 12–16 Finland; France; Hungary; Italy; benefits 8–9 Spain challenges for 8–9 constitutional law models 5–8 common trends 13–14 institutions, integration of legal contradictory influences on 409 norms by 417–18 criticisms of 4–5 rights protection processes 419–20 decentralization, and 14 John Bell and Marie-Luce Paris - 9781784717612 Downloaded from Elgar Online at 09/25/2021 07:51:52AM via free access Columns Design XML Ltd / Job: Bell-Rights-based_constitutional_review / Division: Index /Pg. Position: 3 / Date: 21/3 JOBNAME: Bell PAGE: 4 SESS: 2 OUTPUT: Thu Mar 24 09:50:09 2016 434 Rights-based constitutional review definition 2–3 Ireland, in 128, 131–8, 142–4, 338 endurance of 12–16 Italy, in 267–70 evolutionary nature of 421–8 UK, in 65, 71, 79–91, 132, 338 functions 411–13 Digital Rights Ireland and Seitlinger global trends 2–3 (CJEU, 2012) 239–40 negative legislator vs. natural rights DPP v. Gormley (Ireland, 2014) 145 41–4, 47–8 Dred Scott v. Sanford (US, 1857) 46–7, principles 3, 12–13 200 purpose 9 Dublin City Council v. Donegan supremacy, debates over 14–16 (Ireland, 2012) 137 constitutional review models, generally Dyzenhaus, David 200–201, 216 adoption adaptation, and 6 East Donegal Co-op v. AG (Ireland, influences on 5–8 1970) 103–4 collaborative constitutionalism European Convention on Human Rights 115–19 acts of incorporation, generally 1, 6, limitations 118–19 13–14 Commonwealth model 11, 63–4 Belgium, primacy in 360–61, 364, accountability, and 117 367–8 benefits 108, 117–18 constitutional development trends, features 115–19 influences on 426–7 Ireland, in 127–41 decentralization, and 14 override clauses 111–14 Finland, incorporation in 222 rulings, finality of 108–9 Hungarian law incompatibility design rulings 3939 influences on 6–7 Ireland, incorporation in 13–14, European model 122–3, 122–8, 147 adoption trends 5 Italy, primacy in 264–8 historical development 5 limitations 48 influences on UK parliamentary sovereignty, and international human rights 11–12 68–9 politics 10–11 experimentalism, role of 410–11 systemic tensions 10–11 purpose 7 Factortame case (UK, 1990) 68 US model Finland adoption trends 5 constitutional law, generally historical development 5 civil law tradition, and 242–3 politicization 11 constitutional supremacy, and 223 weak form 11 culture of authority vs. culture of countermajoritarian difficulty 4–5, jurisdiction 219 33–5, 42–3 ECHR incorporation, and 222 EU membership, and 222, 237–43 declarations of incompatibility exceptive enactments 220–21 Australia, in 162–3, 165–70, 173–4, fundamental rights reforms 222–3, 178–9 225 Finland, in 239 historical development 218–25, France, QPC preliminary rulings 242 303–4, 313–25 influences on 218, 222 John Bell and Marie-Luce Paris - 9781784717612 Downloaded from Elgar Online at 09/25/2021 07:51:52AM via free access Columns Design XML Ltd / Job: Bell-Rights-based_constitutional_review / Division: Index /Pg.