Toward Integrated Research, Land a 13.151/5:RMRS-P-10 .Z-=A Department Of
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
This file was created by scanning the printed publication. Errors identified by the software have been corrected; however, some errors may remain. USDA U nited States Toward Integrated Research, Land A 13.151/5:RMRS-P-10 .z-=a Department of USDA United States Agriculture Agriculture Forest Service Management, and Ecosystem Forest Service Rocky Mountain Rocky Mountain Research Station Research Station Proceedings Protection in the Malpai Borderlands: RMRS-P-10 Proceedings |une1999 RMRS-P-10 Toward Integrated Research, Land june 1999 Conference Summary Management, and Ecosystem Protection in the Malpai Borderlands: Conference Summary to*/"*) January 6-8, 1999 KM U. -1- i) -• , . - ' Douglas, Arizona .„- , t ""'-'•--'.«-t* ' '' ' •, * --•'*. ,.' --*,. * t.- : w. - Illu^- January 6-8, 1999 Douglas, Arizona -:>>4«^ -k :^;; -.^>^ '.m Gottfried, Gerald J.; Eskew, Lane G.; Curtin, Charles G.; and Edminster, Carleton B., compilers. 1999. Toward integrated research, land management, and ecosystem protection in the Malpai Borderlands: Conference summary; 6-8 January 1999; Douglas, AZ. Proceedings RMRS-P-10. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 136 p. Abstract Land management based on sound science is key to increased productivity and bio logical diversity along the U.S./Mexico border in southeastern Arizona and south western New Mexico. The USDA Forest Service's Rocky Mountain Research Station and the non-government Malpai Borderlands Group have sponsored studies andre source inventories in the region. A meeting in Douglas, Arizona, was held to inform the scientific, land management, and local communities of progress. These proceed ings contain abstracts from the presentations. The reports cover a variety of topics including program overviews, resource inventories, landscape changes, fire and local ecosystems, range restoration, and species ecology and management. Keywords: ecosystem management, ecosystem research, Southwestern Borderlands, Arizona, New Mexico, research/management partnerships Sponsors * Malpai Borderlands Group * USDA Forest Service Conference Coordinators * Dr. Gerald J. Gottfried, Research Forester, Rocky Mountain Research Station, USDA Forest Service * Dr. Charles G. Curtin, Malpai Borderlands Group and Department of Biology, University ofNew Mexico Compilers' Note None of the papers presented from the conference were subjected to technical review; the views expressed and the mode of expression are those of the presenters. The USDA Forest Service shall not be responsible for statements and opinions advanced in this publication. Authors are responsible for the quality of their papers. Publisher Rocky Mountain Research Station Fort Collins, Colorado You may order additional copies of this publication by sending June 1999 your mailing information in label form through one of the following media. Please send the publication title and number. Telephone (970) 498-1 719 E-mail rschneider/[email protected] FAX (970) 498-1660 Mailing Address Publications Distribution Rocky Mountain Research Station 3825 E. Mulberry Street Fort Collins, CO 80524-8597 Cover photos of vegetation on Gray Ranch by David B. Richman, Department of Entomology, Plant Pathology and Weed Science, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM. Toward Integrated Research, Land Management, and Ecosystem Protection in the Malpai Borderlands: Conference Summary January 6-8, 1999 Douglas, Arizona Contents Foreword......................................................................................................... v Overviews of Science and land Management ,···.·. Achieving Ecosystem Management in the Borderlands of the Southwestern United States Through Coordinated Research/Management Partnerships: An Overview of Research Unit RM-4651 ....................................................... .. Carleton B. Edminster and Gerald}. Gottfried, USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station The Landscape and Small-Ranching Economy ................................................ 5 Bill McDonald, Rancher Natural Resources Conservation Service Activities in the Borderlands............. 7 Ronald}. Bemis, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service Inventory of Borderlands Resources Rangeland Monitoring in the Malpai Borderlands, 1995-1998 ........................ 10 Peter C. Sundt, Rangeland Consultant Geology and Geomorphology of the San Bernardino Valley, Southeastern Arizona . ....... ... ..... .. ...... ......................... .......... .. ..... .. ..... ..... ... ... ... 11 Thomas H. Biggs, RobertS. Leighty, Steven}. Skotnicki, and Philip A. Pearthree, Arizona Geological Survey Geomorphic Surface Mapping of the Southern Animas Creek Valley, New Mexico, for Ecological Purposes ............................................................. 16 Kirk R. Vincent, U.S. Geological Survey The Soil Survey of the San Bernardino Valley .................................................. 20 Cathy E. McGuire, Tucson Soil Survey, Natural Resources Conservation Service Runoff and Sediment Yield Derived from Proxy Records, Upper Animas Creek Basin, New Mexico ............................................................................... 22 W R. Osterkamp, Water Resources Division, U. S. Geological Survey Influences of Geomorphology on Vegetation in the Animas Creek Valley, New Mexico.................................................................................................... 25 Peter C. Sundt, Rangeland Consultant; and Kirk R. Vincent, U.S. Geological Survey A Vegetation Map of the Borderlands Ecosystem Management Area .. ...... .. ... 44 Esteban Muldavin, University of New Mexico Review of New Mexico's Wildlife Conservation Act and of Department of Game and Fish Studies of Special Status Species in the Borderlands of Southwest New Mexico................................................................................... 45 Charles W Painter, Sartor 0. Williams Ill, and C. Gregory Schmitt, New Mexico Department of Came and Fish Information on Borderlands Resources: A Bibliography for Planners, Managers, and Research Workers....................... 49 Peter F. Ffolliott and Leonard F. DeBano, School of Renewable Natural Resources, University of Arizona Environmental Change in the Malpai Borderlands Human Occupation and Ecological Change in the Borderland Region of Arizona/New Mexico/Sonora/Chihuahua: An Analysis of Causes and Consequences ....................................................... 51 Diana Hadley and Thomas E. Sheridan, Arizona State Museum of The University of Arizona; and Peter Warshan Whole Earth Magazine Fire History in Canyon Pine-Oak Forests, Intervening Desert Grasslands, and Higher-Elevation Mixed-Conifer Forests of the Southwest Borderlands............ 57 · Mark Kaib, Thomas W Swetnam, and Christopher H. Baisan, University of Arizona An Archaeological Research Design for the Malpais Borderlands, Southeast Arizona and Southwest New Mexico............................................................... 65 Paul R. Fish and Suzanne K. Fish, The University of Arizona The Changing Mile Revisited ........................................................................... 72 Raymond M. Turner, University of Arizona Recent Environmental Change in the Malpai Borderlands ............................... 73 james H. Brown, University of New Mexico Fire and Borderlands Ecosystems Fire Management in the Borderlands: The Peloncillo Programmatic Fire Plan............................................................ 74 Larry S. Allen, Coronado National Forest Fire Frequency and Spatial Variability of Soil Biogeochemistry and Plant Biochemistry in a Southeastern Arizona Desert Grassland ............................... 77 Thomas H. Biggs, Arizona Geological Survey; Robert H. Webb, U.S. Geological SurveYt Desert Laboratory; and jay Quade, University of Arizona, Desert Laboratory Fire Frequency and Soil Nutrient Status on the Southern Gunnery Ranges at Fort Huachuca Military Reservation, Arizona.................................................. 81 Thomas B. Wilson, Department of son Water, and Environmental Science, University of Arizona; Robert H. Webb, U.S. Geological Survey; and Thomas L. Thompson, Department of Soil, Water, and Environmental Science, University of Arizona Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques for Assessing Prescribed Fire in the Madrean Archipelago ...................................................................................... 83 Larry K. Clark, Department of Geography and Regional Development University of Arizona Remote Sensing Fire Studies in the Greater Borderlands.................................. 88 Stephen R. Yool, Department of Geography and Regional Development, University of Arizona Effects of a Prescribed Burn on Vegetation and Birds in a Semi-Desert Shrub-Grassland .............................................................................................. 93 Peter E. Scott, Department of Life Sciences, Indiana State University Experimental Fire Studies in the Malpai Region: Research Questions and Initial Results............................................................. 94 Thomas j. Valone, Department of Biology, California State University Northridge ii Range Restoration in the Malpai Borderlands Range Restoration Studies in the Southwestern Borderlands of Southeastern Arizona and Southwestern New Mexico.......................................................... 95 Gerald}. Gottfried and Carleton B. Edminster, USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain