DOCSLIB.ORG

Billbug (Sphenophorus Spp.) Chemical Ecology and Seasonal Biology in Indiana Turfgrass Alexandra G

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Billbug (Sphenophorus Spp.) Chemical Ecology and Seasonal Biology in Indiana Turfgrass Alexandra G Purdue University Purdue e-Pubs Open Access Theses Theses and Dissertations 12-2016 Billbug (Sphenophorus spp.) chemical ecology and seasonal biology in Indiana turfgrass Alexandra G. Duffy Purdue University Follow this and additional works at: https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/open_access_theses Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Duffy, Alexandra G., "Billbug (Sphenophorus spp.) chemical ecology and seasonal biology in Indiana turfgrass" (2016). Open Access Theses. 844. https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/open_access_theses/844 This document has been made available through Purdue e-Pubs, a service of the Purdue University Libraries. Please contact [email protected] for additional information. Graduate School Form 30 Updated PURDUE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL Thesis/Dissertation Acceptance This is to certify that the thesis/dissertation prepared By Alexandra G. Duffy Entitled BILLBUG (SPHENOPHORUS SPP.) CHEMICAL ECOLOGY AND SEASONAL BIOLOGY IN INDIANA TURFGRASS For the degree of Master of Science Is approved by the final examining committee: Douglas S. Richmond Chair Ian Kaplan Matthew D. Ginzel To the best of my knowledge and as understood by the student in the Thesis/Dissertation Agreement, Publication Delay, and Certification Disclaimer (Graduate School Form 32), this thesis/dissertation adheres to the provisions of Purdue University’s “Policy of Integrity in Research” and the use of copyright material. Approved by Major Professor(s): Douglas S. Richmond Approved by: Stephen L. Cameron 12/1/2016 Head of the Departmental Graduate Program Date BILLBUG (SPHENOPHORUS spp.) CHEMICAL ECOLOGY AND SEASONAL BIOLOGY IN INDIANA TURFGRASS A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Purdue University by Alexandra G. Duffy In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science December 2016 Purdue University West Lafayette, Indiana ii This thesis is dedicated to the late Dr. Ernest Daniels. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I will never be able to fully express my appreciation to Dr. Douglas Richmond for his guidance during my time at Purdue University. I will forever be thankful for his patience, encouragement, and invaluable knowledge. I am also very grateful to my graduate committee, Dr. Matthew Ginzel and Dr. Ian Kaplan, for their input and support of this project. None of this work would have been possible without funding from the United States Golf Association and the cooperation of Brian Bornino, the Purdue Sports Turf Crew, and gentleman at the William H. Daniel Turfgrass Research and Diagnostic Center. I would also like to thank Gabriel Hughes and Ulianova Vidal Gómez for assistance with chemical ecology methods. A special thanks to Gareth Powell, without your collaboration, knowledge, and friendship I would have been lost. As well as Garrett Price, Danielle Craig, and the rest of the Turfgrass Entomology and Applied Ecology lab for any assistance, support, and constant laughter. And lastly, my parents- the constant, unwavering love and support of my goals is tremendous. You are so dear to me. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF TABLES .....................................................................................................vii LIST OF FIGURES ...................................................................................................viii ABSTRACT ...............................................................................................................x LITERATURE REVIEW ..........................................................................................1 1.1 Genus Sphenophorus ...............................................................................1 1.2 Sphenophorus spp. in managed turfgrass.................................................2 1.3 The bluegrass billbug (S. parvulus) .........................................................4 1.4 The hunting billbug (S. venatus) ..............................................................5 1.5 The lesser (S. minimus) and uneven (S. inaequalis) billbugs ..................7 1.6 Billbug damage, diagnosis, and monitoring ............................................7 1.7 Billbug management ................................................................................9 1.8 Molecular life stage associations in Coleoptera .......................................10 1.9 Volatile chemical communication in Curculionoidea/Sphenophorus ......11 1.10 Contact pheromones in Curculionoidea .................................................13 1.11 Thesis Objectives ...................................................................................14 SPHENOPHORUS SPECIES COMPOSITION, SEASONAL BIOLOGY, AND DNA- BASED LIFE STAGE ASSOCIATION IN INDIANA TURFGRASS ....................17 2.1 Abstract ....................................................................................................17 v 2.2 Introduction ..............................................................................................18 2.3 Methods....................................................................................................21 2.3.1 Adult species composition and seasonal activity ......................21 2.3.2 DNA-based life stage association .............................................23 2.4 Results ......................................................................................................24 2.4.1 Adult species composition and seasonal activity ......................24 2.4.2 DNA-based life stage association .............................................26 2.5 Discussion ................................................................................................27 VOLATILE AND CONTACT CHEMICAL CUES ASSOCIATED WITH Sphenophorus venatus AND S. parvulus (COLEOPTERA: CURCULIONOIDEA) HOST- AND MATE-FINDING BEHAVIOR .................................................................................47 3.1 Abstract ....................................................................................................47 3.2 Introduction ..............................................................................................48 3.3 Methods....................................................................................................52 3.3.1 Insects & plant material ............................................................52 3.3.2 Pheromone-baited trapping .......................................................53 3.3.3Y-tube olfactometer bioassays ...................................................53 3.3.4 Preparation of whole-body cuticular extracts ...........................54 3.3.5 Analysis & identification of cuticular extracts .........................55 3.3.6 Statistical Analyses ...................................................................56 3.4 Results ......................................................................................................57 3.4.1 Pheromone-baited trapping .......................................................57 3.4.2 Y-tube olfactometer bioassays ..................................................57 3.4.3 Cuticular hydrocarbons .............................................................58 vi 3.5 Discussion ................................................................................................59 CONCLUSIONS........................................................................................................74 REFERENCES ..........................................................................................................78 vii LIST OF TABLES Table Page Table 1.1 Active ingredients of insecticide products recommended for targeting different life stages of billbugs in turfgrass. ...............................................16 Table 2.1 Field site, grass species surveyed, pitfall trap design, and monitoring dates for billbug species composition survey in Indiana (2009; 2014-2016). ..........................33 Table 2.2 Primers for PCR amplification of COI, 18S, and ITS2 from Sphenophorus spp. larvae (n=10) and S. venatus, S. minimus, S. inaequalis, and S. parvulus adults (n=3 for each species) for DNA-based life-stage association. Taxa and GenBank accession numbers for reference sequences used in the "Wide-Seq" pipeline at the Purdue Genomics Core Facility. ............................................................................................34 Table 2.3 Amplification conditions for PCR reactions. .............................................35 Table 2.4 Billbug species abundances by location. Grass types and years surveyed are indicated in parentheses. ............................................................................................36 Table 2.5 Pairwise distances between taxa expressed as percentage of nucleotide similarities (COI, 18S, ITS2). Values ≥99% are indicated in bold. ..........................37 Table 3.1 Qualitative differences and identification of cuticular hydrocarbon components in whole-body hexane extracts of female (♀) and male (♂) Sphenophorus venatus and S. parvulusa. ...................................................................................................................65 Table 3.2 Univariate F statistics and P-values for the effects of Sphenophorus species, sex, and the interaction of these two factors on mean relative abundance of individual cuticular chemical components (df=28).....................................................................66 Table 3.3 Mean (± SE) relative abundances of cuticular hydrocarbon components for Sphenophorus venatus and S. parvulus. .....................................................................67
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Coleoptera) (Excluding Anthribidae
    A FAUNAL SURVEY AND ZOOGEOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF THE CURCULIONOIDEA (COLEOPTERA) (EXCLUDING ANTHRIBIDAE, PLATPODINAE. AND SCOLYTINAE) OF THE LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY OF TEXAS A Thesis TAMI ANNE CARLOW Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE August 1997 Major Subject; Entomology A FAUNAL SURVEY AND ZOOGEOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF THE CURCVLIONOIDEA (COLEOPTERA) (EXCLUDING ANTHRIBIDAE, PLATYPODINAE. AND SCOLYTINAE) OF THE LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY OF TEXAS A Thesis by TAMI ANNE CARLOW Submitted to Texas AgcM University in partial fulltllment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Approved as to style and content by: Horace R. Burke (Chair of Committee) James B. Woolley ay, Frisbie (Member) (Head of Department) Gilbert L. Schroeter (Member) August 1997 Major Subject: Entomology A Faunal Survey and Zoogeographic Analysis of the Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) (Excluding Anthribidae, Platypodinae, and Scolytinae) of the Lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas. (August 1997) Tami Anne Carlow. B.S. , Cornell University Chair of Advisory Committee: Dr. Horace R. Burke An annotated list of the Curculionoidea (Coleoptem) (excluding Anthribidae, Platypodinae, and Scolytinae) is presented for the Lower Rio Grande Valley (LRGV) of Texas. The list includes species that occur in Cameron, Hidalgo, Starr, and Wigacy counties. Each of the 23S species in 97 genera is tteated according to its geographical range. Lower Rio Grande distribution, seasonal activity, plant associations, and biology. The taxonomic atTangement follows O' Brien &, Wibmer (I og2). A table of the species occuning in patxicular areas of the Lower Rio Grande Valley, such as the Boca Chica Beach area, the Sabal Palm Grove Sanctuary, Bentsen-Rio Grande State Park, and the Falcon Dam area is included.
    [Show full text]
  • The Beetle Fauna of Dominica, Lesser Antilles (Insecta: Coleoptera): Diversity and Distribution
    INSECTA MUNDI, Vol. 20, No. 3-4, September-December, 2006 165 The beetle fauna of Dominica, Lesser Antilles (Insecta: Coleoptera): Diversity and distribution Stewart B. Peck Department of Biology, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, Ontario K1S 5B6, Canada stewart_peck@carleton. ca Abstract. The beetle fauna of the island of Dominica is summarized. It is presently known to contain 269 genera, and 361 species (in 42 families), of which 347 are named at a species level. Of these, 62 species are endemic to the island. The other naturally occurring species number 262, and another 23 species are of such wide distribution that they have probably been accidentally introduced and distributed, at least in part, by human activities. Undoubtedly, the actual numbers of species on Dominica are many times higher than now reported. This highlights the poor level of knowledge of the beetles of Dominica and the Lesser Antilles in general. Of the species known to occur elsewhere, the largest numbers are shared with neighboring Guadeloupe (201), and then with South America (126), Puerto Rico (113), Cuba (107), and Mexico-Central America (108). The Antillean island chain probably represents the main avenue of natural overwater dispersal via intermediate stepping-stone islands. The distributional patterns of the species shared with Dominica and elsewhere in the Caribbean suggest stages in a dynamic taxon cycle of species origin, range expansion, distribution contraction, and re-speciation. Introduction windward (eastern) side (with an average of 250 mm of rain annually). Rainfall is heavy and varies season- The islands of the West Indies are increasingly ally, with the dry season from mid-January to mid- recognized as a hotspot for species biodiversity June and the rainy season from mid-June to mid- (Myers et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Hunting Billbug Sphenophorus Venatus (Coleoptera: Dryophthoridae) Adult Feeding and Attraction to Warm- and Cool- Season Turfgrasses
    The Great Lakes Entomologist Volume 53 Numbers 1 & 2 - Spring/Summer 2020 Numbers Article 8 1 & 2 - Spring/Summer 2020 Hunting Billbug Sphenophorus venatus (Coleoptera: Dryophthoridae) adult feeding and attraction to warm- and cool- season turfgrasses Alexandra Grace Duffy Brigham Young University, [email protected] Douglas S. Richmond Purdue University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Duffy, Alexandra Grace and Richmond, Douglas S. "Hunting Billbug Sphenophorus venatus (Coleoptera: Dryophthoridae) adult feeding and attraction to warm- and cool-season turfgrasses," The Great Lakes Entomologist, vol 53 (1) Available at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle/vol53/iss1/8 This Scientific Note is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Biology at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Great Lakes Entomologist by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. Hunting Billbug Sphenophorus venatus (Coleoptera: Dryophthoridae) adult feeding and attraction to warm- and cool-season turfgrasses Cover Page Footnote We thank Danielle Craig and Garrett Price for field assistance. eW are grateful for the cooperation of superintendents and staff at Purdue Sports Turf and William H. Daniel Turfgrass Research and Diagnostic Center. We are grateful for the cooperation of Dr. Ian Kaplan and Ulianova Vidal Gómez for assistance with the olfactometry methods. Dr. Juli Carrillo, Dr. Laura Ingwell, and Dr. Elizabeth Long provided helpful insights on earlier versions of this manuscript. Dr. Diane Silcox Reynolds provided helpful insight and was integral in developing the initial questions during the A.
    [Show full text]
  • Zoysiagrass Genotypes Differ in Susceptibility to the Bluegrass
    HORTSCIENCE 46(9):1314–1316. 2011. Studies have evaluated the resistance of cultivars and blends of kentucky bluegrass to the bluegrass billbug (Ahmad and Funk, Zoysiagrass Genotypes Differ in 1982; Lindgren et al., 1981; Shearman et al., 1983). However, currently, there is minimal Susceptibility to the Bluegrass Billbug, information associatedwiththepresenceof bluegrass billbug in Kansas and the suscep- Sphenophorus parvulus tibility of zoysiagrass. Therefore, the objec- tives of this study were to monitor the Jack D. Fry1 presence of bluegrass billbug larvae at the Department of Horticulture, Forestry, and Recreational Resources, Kansas Rocky Ford Turfgrass Research Center State University, 2021 Throckmorton Plant Science Center, Manhattan, KS (Manhattan, KS) and determine the suscepti- 66506 bility of zoysiagrass progeny including re- ciprocal crosses between Z. japonica · Z. Raymond A. Cloyd matrella or between ‘Emerald’ · Z. japonica Department of Entomology, Kansas State University, 123 West Waters Hall, to the bluegrass billbug. Manhattan, KS 66506 Materials and Methods Additional index words. damage, infestation, insect pest, turfgrass, Zoysia spp. Dr. Raymond A. Cloyd (Department of Abstract. Zoysiagrass, in general, has few insect pest problems but may suffer significant Entomology, Kansas State University, damage from infestations of the bluegrass billbug (Sphenophorus parvulus Gyllenhal). Manhattan, KS) identified all the bluegrass This study evaluated ‘Meyer’ and DALZ 0102 zoysiagrass (both Zoysia japonica Steud.) billbug larvae collected from the study area and 31 experimental zoysiagrass progeny, including reciprocal crosses between Z. at the Rocky Ford Turfgrass Research Center japonica · Z. matrella (L.) Merr. or crosses between ‘Emerald’ (Z. japonica · Z. pacifica (Manhattan, KS) during the course of the Goudsw.) · Z.
    [Show full text]
  • Integrated Pest Management of the Banana Weevil, Cosmopolites Sordidus (Germar), in South Africa
    Integrated pest management of the banana weevil, Cosmopolites sordidus (Germar), in South Africa by Johan de Graaf Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Philosophiae Doctor (Entomology), in the Faculty of Natural & Agricultural Science University of Pretoria Pretoria May 2006 CONTENTS Page Summary viii List of tables xii List of figures xiv Aims xxi Hypothesis xxi Statistical analysis xxii Chapter 1: Biology, ecology and integrated pest management of the banana weevil, Cosmopolites sordidus (Germar) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), on Musa (Zingiberales: Musaceae): an evaluation of literature 1 1.1 Introduction 2 1.2 Musa 2 1.2.1 Classification 2 1.2.2 Morphology and growth 4 1.2.3 Cultivation 5 1.2.3.1 Cultivation areas 5 1.2.3.2 Food production systems 5 1.2.4 Crop importance 7 1.3 Cosmopolites sordidus 8 1.3.1 Classification 8 1.3.2 Distribution 10 1.3.3 Biology and behaviour 10 1.3.4 Population dynamics 12 1.3.5 Pest status 15 1.4 Integrated management 17 1.4.1 Monitoring (sampling) 17 1.4.1.1 Adult trapping 17 1.4.1.2 Damage assessments 19 1.4.1.3 Economic thresholds 21 1.4.2 Host resistance 22 1.4.3 Cultural control 24 1.4.3.1 Crop establishment 24 ii 1.4.3.2 Crop management 26 1.4.3.3 Mass trapping 28 1.4.4 Biological control 29 1.4.4.1 Classical biological control 29 1.4.4.2 Arthropod natural enemies 30 1.4.4.3 Microbial control 31 1.4.5 Chemical control 32 1.5 Conclusions 35 1.6 References 38 Tables 64 Chapter 2: Genetic relationships among populations of Cosmopolites sordidus based on AFLP analysis 65
    [Show full text]
  • Turf Insects
    Ants O & T Guide [T-#01] Carol A. Sutherland Extension and State Entomologist Cooperative Extension Service z College of Agriculture and Home Economics z October 2006 With over 100 ant species in New Mexico, nursery below ground in harvester and fire ants are probably the most familiar and ant colonies. These require 10-14 days to most numerous insects found in turf, complete development. Æ During the ornamental plantings and elsewhere. Only summer, most adult ants probably three species of this abundant group of complete development from egg to adult insects will be described here. Harvester in 6-8 weeks during the summer. and southern fire ants are common in our turf. Red imported fire ant (RIFA) is an invasive, exotic species and a threat to New Mexico agriculture, public health and safety. Metamorphosis: Complete Mouth Parts: Chewing (larvae, adults) Pest Stage: Adults Scientifically: Ants are members of the Red imported fire ant worker, Solenopsis insect order Hymenoptera, Family invicta. Photo: April Noble, www.antweb.org, Formicidae. www.forestryimages.org Typical Life Cycle: Eggs are incubated in Ants are social insects living in colonies of the nursery area of the mound, close to the several hundred to many thousands of surface where the soil is sun warmed. Æ individuals. In its simplest form, a single Larvae are kept in the nursery area where mated queen produces all of the eggs. growing conditions are maintained at Nearly all of these are devoted to optimal levels. All of these stages are production of workers, sterile females tended, fed and protected by worker ants.
    [Show full text]
  • Curative Programs for Bluegrass Weevil Larvae Require Patience
    Golfdom 'S PRACTICAL RESEARCH DIGEST FOR TURF MANAGERS BLUEGRASS WEEVIL CONTROL IN THIS ISSUE Inhibiting Reproduction Sprayable pheromones Curative Programs disrupt oriental beetle mating with periodic for Bluegrass applications 62 Weevil Larvae Require Patience OUR SPONSORS By Steven McDonald and Daniel Biehl he Annual Bluegrass Weevil (ABW) is a pest of highly maintained, short-cut turfgrasses. Historically, this beetle in the weevil family has been a problem in Tthe northeastern United States. However, during the past few years, the ABW Bayer Environmental Science has become a serious pest throughout the entire Mid-Atlantic region. www. BackedbyBayer. com It was believed for years that the destructive ability of ABW [previously known as 800-331-2867 the Hyperodes weevil; Listronotus maculicolis (Dietz)] was restricted to annual blue- grass (Poa annua spp. annua L.), including the perennial subspecies Poa annua spp. reptans Hauskn., and that damage from the ABW was isolated to the Northeast. Recent research and field observations, however, have proved this theory incorrect and sub- stantial damage has been observed in creeping bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera L.) fairways and putting green collars in the Mid-Atlantic region. Most recently, ABW has been reported damaging annual bluegrass in Ohio. JOHN DEERE The damage from ABW during the 2007 season has been widespread throughout the Northeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions. Personal observation and field reports of pyre- www.JohnDeere.com throid applications not providing acceptable levels of control are occurring and could 309-765-8000 be related to inconsistent spring weather and also higher than normal ABW popula- tions. Many research efforts have focused on the control of ABW Agrium Advanced adults using pyrethroid chem- Technologies istry in the early spring, timed A with the bloom of the forsythia www.agrium.com and dogwood trees.
    [Show full text]
  • RHYNCHOPHORINAE of SOUTHEASTERN POLYNESIA1 2 (Coleoptera : Curculionidae)
    Pacific Insects 10 (1): 47-77 10 May 1968 RHYNCHOPHORINAE OF SOUTHEASTERN POLYNESIA1 2 (Coleoptera : Curculionidae) By Elwood C. Zimmerman BISHOP MUSEUM, HONOLULU Abstract: Ten species of Rhynchophorinae are recorded from southeastern Polynesia, including two new species of Dryophthorus from Rapa. Excepting the latter, all the spe­ cies have been introduced into the area and most are of economic importance. Keys to adults and larvae, notes on biologies, new distributional data and illustrations are pre­ sented. This is a combined Pacific Entomological Survey (1928-1933) and Mangarevan Expedi­ tion (1934) report. I had hoped to publish the account soon after my return from the 1934 expedition to southeastern Polynesia, but its preparation has been long delayed be­ cause of my pre-occupation with other duties. With the exception of two new endemic species of Dryophthorus, described herein, all of the Rhynchophorinae found in southeastern Polynesia (Polynesia south of Hawaii and east of Samoa; see fig. 1) have been introduced through the agencies of man. The most easterly locality where endemic typical rhynchophorids are known to occur in the mid- Pacific is Samoa where there are endemic species of Diathetes. (I consider the Dryoph- thorini and certain other groups to be atypical Rhynchophorinae). West of Samoa the subfamily becomes increasingly rich and diversified. There are multitudes of genera and species from Papua to India, and it is in the Indo-Pacific where the subfamily is most abundant. Figure 2 demonstrates the comparative faunistic developments of the typical rhynchophorids. I am indebted to the British Museum (Natural History) for allowing me extensive use of the unsurpassed facilities of the Entomology Department and libraries and to the Mu­ seum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, for use of the library.
    [Show full text]
  • Weevils) of the George Washington Memorial Parkway, Virginia
    September 2020 The Maryland Entomologist Volume 7, Number 4 The Maryland Entomologist 7(4):43–62 The Curculionoidea (Weevils) of the George Washington Memorial Parkway, Virginia Brent W. Steury1*, Robert S. Anderson2, and Arthur V. Evans3 1U.S. National Park Service, 700 George Washington Memorial Parkway, Turkey Run Park Headquarters, McLean, Virginia 22101; [email protected] *Corresponding author 2The Beaty Centre for Species Discovery, Research and Collection Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, ON. K1P 6P4, CANADA;[email protected] 3Department of Recent Invertebrates, Virginia Museum of Natural History, 21 Starling Avenue, Martinsville, Virginia 24112; [email protected] ABSTRACT: One-hundred thirty-five taxa (130 identified to species), in at least 97 genera, of weevils (superfamily Curculionoidea) were documented during a 21-year field survey (1998–2018) of the George Washington Memorial Parkway national park site that spans parts of Fairfax and Arlington Counties in Virginia. Twenty-three species documented from the parkway are first records for the state. Of the nine capture methods used during the survey, Malaise traps were the most successful. Periods of adult activity, based on dates of capture, are given for each species. Relative abundance is noted for each species based on the number of captures. Sixteen species adventive to North America are documented from the parkway, including three species documented for the first time in the state. Range extensions are documented for two species. Images of five species new to Virginia are provided. Keywords: beetles, biodiversity, Malaise traps, national parks, new state records, Potomac Gorge. INTRODUCTION This study provides a preliminary list of the weevils of the superfamily Curculionoidea within the George Washington Memorial Parkway (GWMP) national park site in northern Virginia.
    [Show full text]
  • Full Issue for TGLE Vol. 53 Nos. 1 & 2
    The Great Lakes Entomologist Volume 53 Numbers 1 & 2 - Spring/Summer 2020 Numbers Article 1 1 & 2 - Spring/Summer 2020 Full issue for TGLE Vol. 53 Nos. 1 & 2 Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation . "Full issue for TGLE Vol. 53 Nos. 1 & 2," The Great Lakes Entomologist, vol 53 (1) Available at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle/vol53/iss1/1 This Full Issue is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Biology at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Great Lakes Entomologist by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. et al.: Full issue for TGLE Vol. 53 Nos. 1 & 2 Vol. 53, Nos. 1 & 2 Spring/Summer 2020 THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST PUBLISHED BY THE MICHIGAN ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY Published by ValpoScholar, 1 The Great Lakes Entomologist, Vol. 53, No. 1 [], Art. 1 THE MICHIGAN ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY 2019–20 OFFICERS President Elly Maxwell President Elect Duke Elsner Immediate Pate President David Houghton Secretary Adrienne O’Brien Treasurer Angie Pytel Member-at-Large Thomas E. Moore Member-at-Large Martin Andree Member-at-Large James Dunn Member-at-Large Ralph Gorton Lead Journal Scientific Editor Kristi Bugajski Lead Journal Production Editor Alicia Bray Associate Journal Editor Anthony Cognato Associate Journal Editor Julie Craves Associate Journal Editor David Houghton Associate Journal Editor Ronald Priest Associate Journal Editor William Ruesink Associate Journal Editor William Scharf Associate Journal Editor Daniel Swanson Newsletter Editor Crystal Daileay and Duke Elsner Webmaster Mark O’Brien The Michigan Entomological Society traces its origins to the old Detroit Entomological Society and was organized on 4 November 1954 to “.
    [Show full text]
  • Extent of Larval Populations of Turfgrass Insect Pests at Rocky Ford Turfgrass Research Center at Manhattan, KS
    Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports Volume 4 Issue 6 Turfgrass Research Article 1 2018 Extent of Larval Populations of Turfgrass Insect Pests at Rocky Ford Turfgrass Research Center at Manhattan, KS Raymond A. Cloyd Kansas State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://newprairiepress.org/kaesrr Part of the Entomology Commons, and the Horticulture Commons Recommended Citation Cloyd, Raymond A. (2018) "Extent of Larval Populations of Turfgrass Insect Pests at Rocky Ford Turfgrass Research Center at Manhattan, KS," Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports: Vol. 4: Iss. 6. https://doi.org/10.4148/2378-5977.7591 This report is brought to you for free and open access by New Prairie Press. It has been accepted for inclusion in Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports by an authorized administrator of New Prairie Press. Copyright 2018 Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service. Contents of this publication may be freely reproduced for educational purposes. All other rights reserved. Brand names appearing in this publication are for product identification purposes only. No endorsement is intended, nor is criticism implied of similar products not mentioned. K-State Research and Extension is an equal opportunity provider and employer. Extent of Larval Populations of Turfgrass Insect Pests at Rocky Ford Turfgrass Research Center at Manhattan, KS Abstract Many insect pests have a larval or grub stage that resides belowground and feeds on turfgrass roots (Potter, 1998; Vittum et al., 1999; Held and Potter, 2012). The major belowground insect pests (white grubs) associated with turfgrass throughout Midwestern states that are present in Kansas include: May/ June beetles (Phyllophaga spp), masked chafers (Cyclocephala spp), and bluegrass billbug (Sphenophorus parvulus) (Miller et al., 2013).
    [Show full text]
  • Effects of Mowing on Annual Bluegrass Weevil
    The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School College of Agricultural Sciences EFFECTS OF MOWING ON ANNUAL BLUEGRASS WEEVIL, LISTRONOTUS MACULICOLLIS KIRBY (COLEOPTERA: CURCULIONIDAE) ADULT BEHAVIOR AND LARVAL DEVELOPMENT IN GOLF COURSE PUTTING GREENS A Thesis in Agronomy by Benjamin D. Czyzewski © 2016 Benjamin D. Czyzewski Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science December 2016 The thesis of Benjamin D. Czyzewski was reviewed and approved* by the following: Benjamin A. McGraw Associate Professor of Turfgrass Science Thesis Adviser Peter J. Landschoot Associate Professor of Turfgrass Science Director of Graduate Studies in Agronomy Maxim J. Schlossberg Associate Professor of Turfgrass Science Edwin G. Rajotte Professor of Entomology *Signatures are on file in the Graduate School ii Abstract The annual bluegrass weevil (Listronotus maculicollis Kirby) is the most destructive insect pest of low-mown golf course turf in the northeastern and mid-Atlantic United States, and southeastern Canada. Golf course superintendents rely heavily on chemical controls, particularly on high-valued turf areas such as fairways, tees, greens, and their immediate surrounds (collars). These areas, particularly putting greens, are of the highest value to the course and the game of golf. Therefore, multiple insecticide applications, targeting both adults and larvae, are made throughout the year, often using the same insecticide classes. The overuse of insecticides, particularly the pyrethroids, has resulted in an increase in insecticide-resistant populations, and a dire need to develop alternative control strategies. I investigated the effect that cultural practices have on L. maculicollis survival, behavior, and development in golf course putting greens to determine if populations may be reduced in these areas without synthetic insecticides and to develop Best Management Practices (BMPs) for putting greens.
    [Show full text]