BIOPOWER and the AVALANCHE of PRINTED NUMBERS Lan Hacking
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A St. Helena Who's Who, Or a Directory of the Island During the Captivity of Napoleon
A ST. HELENA WHO'S WHO A ST. HELENA WHO'S WHO ARCHIBALD ARNOTT, M.D. See page si. A ST. HELENA WHO'S WHO OR A DIRECTORY OF THE ISLAND DURING THE CAPTIVITY OF NAPOLEON BY ARNOLD gHAPLIN, M.D. (cantab.) Author of The Illness and Death of Napoleon, Thomas Shortt, etc. NEW YORK E. P. DUTTON AND COMPANY LONDON : ARTHUR L. HUMPHREYS 1919 SECOND EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED PREFACE The first edition of A St. Helena Whos Wlio was limited to one hundred and fifty copies, for it was felt that the book could appeal only to those who were students of the period of Napoleon's captivity in St. Helena. The author soon found, however, that the edition was insuffi- cient to meet the demand, and he was obliged, with regret, to inform many who desired to possess the book that the issue was exhausted. In the present edition the original form in which the work appeared has been retained, but fresh material has been included, and many corrections have been made which, it is hoped, will render the book more useful. vu CONTENTS PAQI Introduction ....... 1 The Island or St. Helena and its Administration . 7 Military ....... 8 Naval ....... 9 Civil ....... 10 The Population of St. Helena in 1820 . .15 The Expenses of Administration in St. Helena in 1817 15 The Residents at Longwood . .16 Topography— Principal Residences . .19 The Regiments in St. Helena . .22 The 53rd Foot Regiment (2nd Battalion) . 22 The 66th Foot Regiment (2nd Battalion) . 26 The 66th Foot Regiment (1st Battalion) . 29 The 20th Foot Regiment . -
The Caithness Influence.Pdf
INTRODUCTION aithness has a rich history stretching back many thousands of years, but in more recent times many born in the county left to make their mark abroad. Part of the reason for the exodus was the Highland Clearances of the 19th century, while Cothers were looking for adventure or had sampled life abroad during spells in the armed forces. For others still, it was because their parents had taken the decision to leave in search of a better life for themselves and their families. Among these were the first Lady Mayor ever to be elected in the British Empire, the 9th President of the Continental Congress in America during the Revolutionary period, and a pioneering road engineer who moved to South Africa when he was young, to name but a few. Those who stayed at home are credited with great engineering feats and geological discoveries – not only at home but abroad – as well as pioneering work in the arts and sciences. They dedicated, and still dedicate, their whole lives to their work and the impact of these inspirational people has touched the lives of many thousands of individuals worldwide. There are many hundreds of Caithness-born people who had an impact on the world in some way, however there is not enough room in this volume for them all. I have chosen as diverse a group as I could and this book provides an insight into their lives and labours. xi ALEXANDER BAIN t the village hall in Watten stands one of the world’s first electric clocks. It was invented by Watten’s most famous son, Alexander Bain. -
The Road to Windsor: Centenary of the Royal Charter of 1884
The Road to Windsor: Centenary of the Royal Charter of 1884 BY D. F. RENN, Ph.D., F.I.A ROYAL Charters incorporating academic and professional bodies have usually been granted as soon as the organization could prove itself worthy of the honour. Why, then did it take the Institute nearly 40 years to acquire its charter? The story has been told in R.C. Simmonds’s The Institute of Actuaries 1848–1948 but bears retelling here. Since the beginning of the nineteenth century, life office managers had met informally in Edinburgh and London to discuss matters of common interest and to pool mortality experiences. The Select Committee of the House of Commons on Assurance Associations in 1844 advocated the organization of a Society of Actuaries inter alia to issue certificates to persons qualified to practice, but recognized that ‘considerable difference of opinion on the subject prevails among actuaries themselves’. In 1848 a proposal to create a general professional association of actuaries was considered by a committee of senior actuaries associated with old-established offices. Peter Hardy had suggested a ‘College of Actuaries’ but got cold feet when asked to make detailed proposals. These were radical times: Europe was in ferment, and only a few days before the Committee met, the Chartists had organized a revolutionary petition in England. The mass march from Kennington to the House of Commons had broken up because of heavy rain and even heavier policing (organized by the Duke of Wellington) and the petition, when finally delivered, contained far fewer signatures than expected, many of them blatant forgeries. -
Memory, Materiality, and Meritocracy at the Dr. James Still Historic Office and Homestead
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Doctoral Dissertations Dissertations and Theses July 2019 RECOLLECTIONS: MEMORY, MATERIALITY, AND MERITOCRACY AT THE DR. JAMES STILL HISTORIC OFFICE AND HOMESTEAD Marc Lorenc University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_2 Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Lorenc, Marc, "RECOLLECTIONS: MEMORY, MATERIALITY, AND MERITOCRACY AT THE DR. JAMES STILL HISTORIC OFFICE AND HOMESTEAD" (2019). Doctoral Dissertations. 1608. https://doi.org/10.7275/14189307 https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_2/1608 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations and Theses at ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. RECOLLECTIONS: MEMORY, MATERIALITY, AND MERITOCRACY AT THE DR. JAMES STILL HISTORIC OFFICE AND HOMESTEAD A Dissertation Presented by MARC LORENC Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts Amherst in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY May 2019 Department of Anthropology © Copyright by Marc Lorenc 2019 All Rights Reserved RECOLLECTIONS: MEMORY, MATERIALITY, AND MERITOCRACY AT THE DR. JAMES STILL HISTORIC OFFICE AND HOMESTEAD A Dissertation Presented by MARC LORENC Approved as to style and content by: ____________________________________ Whitney Battle-Baptiste, Chair ____________________________________ Sonya Atalay, Member ____________________________________ Britt Rusert, Member ____________________________________ Julie Hemment Department of Anthropology DEDICATION To those struggling with the American Dream. “While there is a lower class, I am in it, while there is a criminal element, I am of it, and while there is a soul in prison, I am not free.”- Eugene V. -
View, Even As Power Restricts and Censors, It Has Generative Effects
Producing Pacification: The Disciplinary Technologies of Smart Bombs and National Anti-War Organizing Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Andrew Curtis Culp Graduate Program in Comparative Studies The Ohio State University 2009 Thesis Committee: Eugene W. Holland, Advisor Philip Armstrong Mathew Coleman Copyright by Andrew Curtis Culp 2009 Abstract The disciplinary technology of pacification works as a tool, embedded within the logistical assemblage of liberalism, which works to maintain lines of force necessary for reproducing liberalism’s conditions for existence. Chapter One develops this conceptual framework, situating my approach in relation to Foucaultian scholarship on biopolitics and war. The proceeding chapters are an exploration of two different cases that demonstrate radically different contexts in which the pacification-assemblage-force assemblage is mobilized. In Chapter Two, I consider smart bombs as a disciplinary technology of pacification within the assemblage of ‘virtuous war’, tracing effects of the affective force of the bombs. And Chapter Three is a criticism of the current national anti-war strategy and concludes with a brief suggestion on a new paradigm – affectivism – that recenters a politics of resistance on deploying minor knowledge to produce new potentialities. Each one of the three elements of the triad, the disciplinary technology of pacification, the form of the concrete assemblage, and schematically mapping the topography of lines of force, are crucial components to the political analytics. ii Dedication For Tristan iii Acknowledgements The idea for the thesis began while preparing for the National Debate Tournament in 2006. -
From Coverture to Contract: Engendering Insurance on Lives
From Coverture to Contract: Engendering Insurance on Lives Mary L. Heent ABSTRACT: In the 1840s, state legislatures began modifying the law of marital status to ease the economic distress of widows and children at the family breadwinner's death. Insurance-related exceptions to the common law doctrine of "marital unity" under coverture permitted married women to enter into insurance contracts and protected life insurance proceeds from their husbands' creditors. These early insurance-related statutory exceptions to coverture introduced an important theoretical question that persisted for the rest of the nineteenth century-and into the next-as broader legal and social reforms took hold. How could equality of contract for married women be reconciled with the traditional dependencies of the home? Equality of contract also introduced the practical economic problem of how the lives of women could be valued apart from their husbands when the law otherwise enforced their economic dependency. t Professor of Law, University of Richmond. I am grateful for financial support for this project from the law school's Hunton & Williams Summer Research Endowment Fund and for permission from Baker Library Historical Collections, Harvard Business School to cite information from the Massachusetts Hospital Life Insurance Company Collection and the New York Life Insurance and Trust Company Collection. Thanks to archivists and librarians at the Baker Library Historical Collections, Harvard Business School, Schlesinger Library at the Radcliffe Institute of Advanced Studies, Boston Public Library, Massachusetts Historical Society, and the Library of Congress for guiding me through their collections, and to University of Richmond law librarians Gail Zwimer and Suzanne Cornell for their assistance in locating additional research materials. -
Centenary Assembly 1948
CENTENARY ASSEMBLY 1948 EXHIBITION CATALOGUE A EXHIBITION CATALOGUE INSTITUTE OF ACTUARIES 184.8-1948 EXHIBITION ILLUSTRATING THE HISTORY OF ACTUARIAL SCIENCE IN GREAT BRITAIN WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE INSTITUTE OF ACTUARIES CATALOGUE INSTITUTE OF ACTUARIES CENTENARY ASSEMBLY, 21st—25th JUNE, 1948 The Exhibition will be held in the Museum and the Council Chamber on the first floor of the Hall of the Chartered Insurance Institute, 20 Aldermanbury, London, E.C.2, and will be open at the following times:— Tuesday, 22nd June, 1948 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. Wednesday, 23rd June, 1948 9.30 a.m. to 12.30 p.m. Thursday, 24th June, 1948 9.30 a.m. to 12.30 p.m. and 2.30 p.m. to 4.30 p.m. Friday, 25th June, 1948 9.30 a.m. to 12.30 p.m. FOREWORD THE EXHIBITION has been arranged in the belief that those present at the Centenary Assembly of the Institute of Actuaries would be interested to have in one view exhibits illustrating the various strands that together make the Institute what she is. The exhibition is not complete : within the available space we can only illustrate the story of the past, but we trust that the exhibition, and this catalogue of it, may serve as some guide to any who may wish to read that story. The exhibition relates primarily to the Institute of Actuaries. An important part of the field is represented by the sister body, the Faculty of Actuaries, which was formed in Edinburgh in 1856. We take this opportunity to thank all those who have lent exhibits, especially Mr. -
Foucault Lectures the Beginning of a Study of Biopower
Foucault Lectures A series published by Foucault Studies © Verena Erlenbusch-Anderson ISSN: 2597-2545 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22439/fsl.vi0.6151 Foucault Lectures, Vol III, no. 1, 5-26, December 2020 ARTICLE The Beginning of a Study of Biopower: Foucault’s 1978 Lectures at the Collège de France VERENA ERLENBUSCH-ANDERSON Syracuse University, USA ABSTRACT. While Foucault introduced the 1978 lecture course Security, Territory, Population as a study of biopower, the reception of the lectures has largely focused on other concepts, such as governmentality, security, liberalism, and counter-conduct. This paper situates the lecture course within the larger context of Foucault’s development of an analytics of power to explore in what sense Security, Territory, Population can be said to constitute a study of biopower. I argue that the 1978 course is best understood as a continuation-through-transformation of Foucault’s earlier work. It revisits familiar material to supplement Foucault’s microphysics of power, which he traced in institutions like prisons or asylums and with regard to its effects on the bodies of individuals, with a genealogy of practices of power that target the biological life of the population and give rise to the modern state. Keywords: Foucault, biopower, governmentality, (neo)liberalism, genealogy INTRODUCTION On January 11, 1978, after a sabbatical year and an almost two-year long absence from his responsibilities to present ongoing research at the Collège de France, Michel Foucault returned to the lectern on January 11, -
Securing Populations: Foucault and the Cartography of Natural Bodies
Western University Scholarship@Western Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository 10-1-2012 12:00 AM Securing Populations: Foucault and the Cartography of Natural Bodies Andrew A.T. Grant The University of Western Ontario Supervisor Calin Mihailescu The University of Western Ontario Graduate Program in Theory and Criticism A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree in Master of Arts © Andrew A.T. Grant 2012 Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd Part of the Continental Philosophy Commons, Ethics and Political Philosophy Commons, and the French and Francophone Literature Commons Recommended Citation Grant, Andrew A.T., "Securing Populations: Foucault and the Cartography of Natural Bodies" (2012). Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository. 894. https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/894 This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Western. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Western. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SECURING POPULATIONS: FOUCAULT AND THE CARTOGRAPHY OF NATURAL BODIES (Thesis Format: Monograph) By Andrew Aubrey Thompson Grant Graduate Program at the Centre for the Study of Theory and Criticism A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts The School of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies The University of Western Ontario London, Ontario, Canada © Andrew Aubrey Thompson Grant 2012 THE UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN ONTARIO School of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies CERTIFICATE OF EXAMINATION Supervisor Examiners ______________________________ ______________________________ Dr. Călin Mihăilescu Dr. Daniel Vaillancourt ______________________________ Dr. -
A Short History of Tontines
Columbia Law School Scholarship Archive Faculty Scholarship Faculty Publications 2010 A Short History of Tontines Kent McKeever Columbia Law School, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.columbia.edu/faculty_scholarship Part of the Banking and Finance Law Commons, Business Organizations Law Commons, Law and Economics Commons, and the Legal History Commons Recommended Citation Kent McKeever, A Short History of Tontines, 15 FORDHAM J. CORP. & FIN. L. 491 (2010). Available at: https://scholarship.law.columbia.edu/faculty_scholarship/2213 This Essay is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Publications at Scholarship Archive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of Scholarship Archive. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Fordham Journal of Corporate & Financial Law Volume 15, Number 2 2009 Article 5 A Short History of Tontines Kent McKeever∗ ∗ Copyright c 2009 by the authors. Fordham Journal of Corporate & Financial Law is produced by The Berkeley Electronic Press (bepress). http://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/jcfl A SHORT HISTORY OF TONTINES Kent McKeever' ". [T]he tontine is perhaps the most discredited ' 2 financial instrument in history. A tontine is an investment scheme through which shareholders derive some form of profit or benefit while they are living, but the value of each share devolves to the other participants and not the shareholder's heirs on the death of each shareholder. The tontine is usually brought to an end through a dissolution and distribution of assets to the living shareholders when the number of shareholders reaches an agreed small number.3 If people know about tontines at all, they tend to visualize the most extreme form - a joint investment whose heritable ownership ends up with the last living shareholder. -
Power and Bodily Practice: Applying the Work of Foucault to an Anthropology of the Body
Power and Bodily Practice: Applying the Work of Foucault to an Anthropology of the Body JenPylypa In opposition to theories of power which focus on the domination of one group by another, Michel Foucault coined the tenn "biopower" to refer to the ways in which power manifests itself in the fonn of daily practices and routines through which individuals engage in self-surveillance and self-discipline, and thereby subjugate themselves. Biopower is a useful concept for medical anthropology because it focuses on the body as the site of subjugation, and because it highlights how individuals are implicated in their own oppression as they participate in habitual daily practices such as the self-regulation of hygiene, health, and sexuality. Yet few medical anthropologists have taken advantage of Foucault's framework to illuminate how both the individual and society are involved in perpetuating such practices. This paper brings together Foucault's theory and three concrete examples of bodily practice in Western culture, demonstrating how behaviors associated with physical fitness, femininity, and obstetrical practices all contribute to the creation of "docile bodies". The article ends by considering why some scholars have found Foucault's conception of power to be problematic. Keywords: Foucault, power, health, fitness, femininity, anorexia, obstetrics, women, medical anthropology Michel Foucault coined the term "biopower" to refer to what he viewed as the dominant system of social control in modern Western society. He argued that over the past few centuries, Europe has witnessed a decrease in coercive mechanisms of control such as military force, and an increase in social control through individual self-discipline. -
Sovereignty, Indigeneity, and Biopower: the Carceral Trajectories of Canada’S Forced Removals of Indigenous Children and the Contemporary Prison System
sites: new series · vol 14 no 1 · 2017 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11157/sites-vol14iss1id362 – artiCle – SOVEREIGNTY, INDIGENEITY, AND BIOPOWER: tHe CarCeral traJeCTORIES oF CANADa’s FORCeD REMOVALS oF inDiGENOUs CHilDREN anD tHe CONTEMPORARY PRISON sYSTEM David MacDonald1 & Jacqueline Gillis2 aBSTRACt For seven generations, the Canadian settler state sought to take Indigenous children from their parents and home communities, to a network of residential schools, where the goal of the state and the four main Christian churches was to destroy all that was Indigenous in these children. A key state purpose was to make Indigenous peoples disappear, along with their sovereign rights to land, language, spirituality, and governance. As this system wound down, Indig- enous children were forced into foster and institutional ‘care’, a process known as the ‘60s Scoop’. These forms of child incarceration are linked to extremely high rates of Indigenous imprisonment in Canada’s settler colonial justice system. In this article we deploy Michel Foucault’s understanding of biopower to explore the history and intent behind the Indian Residential Schools (iRS) system, the 60s Scoop, and the prison system in Canada. Keywords: Indigenous peoples; imprisonment; biopower; Canada; Foucault INTRODUCTION For seven generations, the Canadian settler state sought to take a large propor- tion of Indigenous children from their parents and home communities, forci- bly removing them to a network of Indian Residential Schools (irs), where a central goal of the state and the four main Christian churches was to destroy all that was Indigenous in these children. A key purpose was to make Indig- enous peoples disappear, along with their sovereign rights to land, language, spirituality, and governance.