Isro Missions and Discoveries

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Isro Missions and Discoveries NATIONAL IAS ACADEMY SUPER40 (BOOKLET NUMBER – 06) CONTACT: 9632334466 PRESENTS SUPER 40 SERIES TOP 40 PDFS FOR UPSC PRELIMINARY EXAM 2019 BOOKLET NUMBER – 6 ISRO MISSIONS AND DISCOVERIES VIJAYANAGAR BRANCH: #3444, ‗KARMA KOUSHALYA BHAVAN‘, CHORD ROAD, OPPOSITE TO ATTIGUPPE METRO STATION, VIJAYANAGAR, BANGALORE – 540040 JAYANAGAR BRANCH: LUCKY PARADISE, 2ND FLOOR, 8TH F MAIN ROAD, 22ND CROSS, OPPOSITE TO ICICI BANK, 3RD BLOCK, JAYANAGAR, BANGALORE -560011 1 | P a g e NATIONAL IAS ACADEMY SUPER40 (BOOKLET NUMBER – 06) CONTACT: 9632334466 ISRO MISSIONS AND DISCOVERIES The Indian Space Research Organisation is the space agency of the Government of India headquartered in the city of Bengaluru.Its vision is to "harness space technology for national development while pursuing space science research and planetary exploration."It is managed by the Department of Space, which reports to the Prime Minister of India. MISSION SHAKTI In an incremental advance, India has successfully conducted an Anti- Satellite (ASAT) missile test, named Mission Shakti. India becomes the fourth country in the world to demonstrate the capability to shoot down satellites in orbit. So far, only the United States, Russia and China have this prowess. YUVIKA ISRO has launched a special programme for School Children called ―Young Scientist Programme‖ ―YUva VIgyani KAryakram from this year. The Program is primarily aimed at imparting basic knowledge on Space Technology, Space Science and Space Applications to the 2 | P a g e NATIONAL IAS ACADEMY SUPER40 (BOOKLET NUMBER – 06) CONTACT: 9632334466 younger ones with the intent of arousing their interest in the emerging areas of Space activities. The residential training programme will be of around two weeks duration during summer holidays and it is proposed to select 3 students each from each State/ UTs to participate in this programme covering state, CBSE, and ICSE syllabus. Those who have just finished 9th standard (in the academic year 2018- 19) and waiting to join 10th standard (or those who have started 10th Std just now) will be eligible for the programme. The selection will be based on the 8th Std marks. Students belonging to the rural area have been given special weightage in the selection criteria. PSLV-C45/EMISAT MISSION C-45, which is set for lift-off from the second launchpad at Sriharikota, will mark the 47th flight of the PSLV. It is meant for electromagnetic spectrum measurements, according to the ISRO. It will be released into an orbit at 749 km. EMISAT is primarily based on on the famous Israeli spy satellite called SARAL or (Satellite with ARgos and ALtika), and inherits its SSB-2 bus protocol for conducting sharp electronic surveillance across the length and breadth of India. The satellite would serve as the country‘s roving device for detecting 3 | P a g e NATIONAL IAS ACADEMY SUPER40 (BOOKLET NUMBER – 06) CONTACT: 9632334466 and gathering electronic intelligence from enemy radars across the borders as it circles the globe roughly pole to pole every 90 minutes or so. For the third successive PSLV mission, the ISRO plans to reuse the rocket‘s spent fourth stage or PS4 to host short experiments. OCEANSAT – 3 – ARGOS MISSION ISRO and its French counterpart CNES has sealed an agreement to set up a joint maritime surveillance system in the country. The two nations will explore putting up a constellation of low-Earth orbiting satellites. The system will be augmented with the launch of Oceansat-3-Argos mission in 2020 along with a joint infrared Earth-observation satellite. These will identify and track movement of ships globally – and in particular those moving in the Indian Ocean region where France has its Reunion Islands. GSAT-31 4 | P a g e NATIONAL IAS ACADEMY SUPER40 (BOOKLET NUMBER – 06) CONTACT: 9632334466 India‘s latest communication satellite, GSAT-31 was successfully launched from the Spaceport in French Guiana. The launch vehicle Ariane 5 VA-247 lifted off from Kourou Launch Base, French Guiana carrying India‘s GSAT-31 and Saudi Geostationary Satellite 1/Hellas Sat 4 satellites. It was launched in an elliptical Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit with a perigee (nearest point to Earth) of 250 km and an apogee (farthest point to Earth) of 35,850 km, inclined at an angle of 3.0 degree to the equator. With a lift-off mass of 2536 kg, GSAT-31 will augment the Ku-band transponder capacity in Geostationary Orbit. The satellite will provide continuity to operational services on some of the in-orbit satellites. GSAT-31 will provide DTH Television Services, connectivity to VSATs for ATM, Stock-exchange, Digital Satellite News Gathering (DSNG) and e-governance applications. The satellite will also be used for bulk data transfer for a host of emerging telecommunication applications. It is the India‘s 40th communication satellite which is configured on ISRO‘s enhanced ‗I-2K Bus‘, utilising the maximum ―bus capabilities‖ of this type. HOUSE SPACE FLIGHT CENTRE 5 | P a g e NATIONAL IAS ACADEMY SUPER40 (BOOKLET NUMBER – 06) CONTACT: 9632334466 The HSFC, the hub of ISRO‘s future manned missions, was inaugurated at ISRO headquarters in Bengaluru. Announced on August 15 2018, the country‘s first crewed mission is set to happen by 2022, the 75th year of Independence. HSFC shall be responsible for the implementation of Gaganyaan project — which involves mission planning, development of engineering systems for crew survival in space, crew selection and training and also pursue activities for sustained human space flight missions. HSFC will take the support of ISRO centres to implement the first developmental [crewed] flight. MICROSAT – R Microsat-R and its payload come assembled from a handful of laboratories of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). It is meant for military use. The satellite was assembled outside and ISRO only interfaced it‖ with its own systems and the launch vehicle, just as it treats any customer satellite. 6 | P a g e NATIONAL IAS ACADEMY SUPER40 (BOOKLET NUMBER – 06) CONTACT: 9632334466 KALAMSAT Kalamsat is a communication satellite with a life span of two months. The nanosatellite is a 10cm cube weighing 1.2 kg. The satellite cost was about Rs 12 lakh Kalamsat will be the first to use the rocket‘s fourth stage as an orbital platform. The fourth stage will be moved to higher circular orbit so as to establish an orbital platform for carrying out experiments. It is named after former Indian president Dr APJ Abdul Kalam and was built by an Indian high school student team, led by Rifath Sharook, an 18-year-old from the Tamil Nadu town of Pallapatti. It is the world‘s lightest and first ever 3D-printed satellite. UNNATI It is Unispace Nanosatellite Assembly and Training Programme by ISRO. 7 | P a g e NATIONAL IAS ACADEMY SUPER40 (BOOKLET NUMBER – 06) CONTACT: 9632334466 It is a capacity building programme on Nanosatellite development. It is an initiative by ISRO to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the first United Nations conference on the exploration and peaceful uses of outer space (UNISPACE-50). The programme provides opportunities to the participating developing countries to strengthen in assembling, integrating and testing of Nanosatellite. UNNATI programme is planned to be conducted for 3 years by U.R. Rao Satellite Centre of ISRO in 3 batches and will target to benefit officials of 45 countries. UNISPACE + 50 It is an event marking the 50th year of the first UN Conference on the Exploration and Peaceful Uses of Outer Space. It is an initiative of United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA). Three such conferences held earlier recognized the potential of space and laid the guidelines for human activities and international cooperation related to outer space. They were: o UNISPACE I, Vienna, 1968 o UNISPACE II, Vienna, 1982 and o UNISPACE III, Vienna, 1999 SAMWAD WITH STUDENTS (SwS) As part of the enhanced outreach programme of ISRO, a new platform named ―Samwad with Students‖ (SwS) was launched in Bengaluru. Through the initiative, ISRO aims to constantly engage youngsters across India to capture their scientific temperament. The new conversation mission will inspire students cutting across schools and colleges. During the Samwad, the students are briefed about Indian space programme and their benefits to the common man. The Q&A session was followed on a series of topics ranging from rockets, satellites, Chandrayaan, Gaganyaan and various space applications. 8 | P a g e NATIONAL IAS ACADEMY SUPER40 (BOOKLET NUMBER – 06) CONTACT: 9632334466 GAGANYAAN The Prime Minister of India in his Independence Day address announced that an Indian astronaut would go into space by 2022, when India celebrates her 75th year of Independence. In pursuance of this goal, India and France have announced a working group for Gaganyaan. Under the Gaganyaan schedule, three flights will be sent in orbit. Of the three, there will be two unmanned flights and one human spaceflight. The human space flight programme, called the Orbital Module will have three Indian astronauts, including a woman. It will circle Earth at a low-earth-orbit at an altitude of 300-400 km from earth for 5-7 days. The payload will consist of: o Crew module - spacecraft carrying human beings. o Service module - powered by two liquid propellant engines. 9 | P a g e NATIONAL IAS ACADEMY SUPER40 (BOOKLET NUMBER – 06) CONTACT: 9632334466 It will be equipped with emergency escape and emergency mission abort. GSLV Mk III, also called the LVM-3 (Launch Vehicle Mark-3) the three-stage heavy lift launch vehicle, will be used to launch Gaganyaan as it has the necessary payload capability. The mission is expected to cost around Rs 10,000 crore. GSAT – 7A Military communication satellite GSAT-7Ainterlinks operates and communicates with its aircraft as they fly and with command centres on ground.
Recommended publications
  • Mech Connect
    MECH @ CONNECT DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING June, June, - 2019 April EDITORIAL BOARD: Student Editor: Faculty Editors- AKSHAT KAPOOR Dr. SHAILENDRA DWIVEDI Segment Editors: ABHINAV RAJ Dr. T. RAVI KIRAN (News around the world) Dr. NEERAJ DUBEY ABHISHEK MOHAN Dr. VIPIN SHARMA (Sports news) LAKSHMI NARAIN COLLEGE DEPARTMENT OF OF TECHNOLOGY, BHOPAL MECHANICAL ENGINEERING VISION: VISION: To be a premier institute where To be recognized in academics and engineering education and research converge to produce engineers as research for producing engineers as responsible citizens. responsible citizen who are innovative, choice of employers and able to do MISSION: further studies & research. • To improve continually in the teaching-learning process by MISSION: strengthening infrastructural • To provide knowledge and skills facilities and faculty credentials. of Mechanical Engineering to the • To undertake interdisciplinary students. research and development by • To impart quality education to make engaging the faculty and students in curricular, co-curricular and industry students competent mechanical collaborated projects towards engineer and responsible citizen. problem solving. • To provide facilities and • To enhance proportion of skilled environment conducive to based courses beyond curriculum to grounding create more employable graduates. scholars for employability, higher • To inculcate human values, ethics, patriotism and responsibility in our studies and research. outgoing engineers by providing • To prepare its students for conducive environment. successful career in engineering. Program Educational Objectives (PEOs) To make the students able of applying knowledge of mathematics, science and subjects of mechanical engineering in dealing with engineering problems. To be able to identify and understand real life problems and suitably design and manufacture, feasible and sustainable mechanical devices and systems.
    [Show full text]
  • Pecora 21/ISRSE 38 Organized Special Presentation (SP) Sessions When Submitting an Abstract for a Proposed Special Session, Please Include the Session ID (E.G
    Pecora 21/ISRSE 38 Organized Special Presentation (SP) Sessions When submitting an abstract for a proposed special session, please include the session ID (e.g. SP1, SP2) as a Keyword. SP1 Open Data Cube: A new data technology for enhancing the use of satellite data to address sustainable development goals Brian Killough, NASA The Open Data Cube (ODC), created and facilitated by the Committee on Earth Observation Satellites (CEOS), is an open source software architecture that allows analysis-ready satellite data to be packaged in "cubes" to minimize data preparation complexity and take advantage of modern computing for increased value and impact of Earth observation data. This session will summarize the ODC progress, discuss the advancements of country-based implementation and present the status of several new open source ODC applications and their potential to address society and the UN Sustainable Development Goals. SP2 An overview of the current Analysis Ready Data products, tools, applications and impacts Andreia Siqueira, Geoscience Australia Public and private agencies have been committed to address the big data challenge by producing Analysis Ready Data products (ARD) for their users. The ARD products are enabling users to get first hand satellite data that are ready to use for a wide range of applications, including time-series analysis and the way forward to multi-sensor interoperability. The Analysis Ready Data session has as its main objective to present the current state of knowledge on global efforts towards producing Analysis Ready Data (ARD). It is expected that topics across the maturity of ARD products, including validation and calibration, the overall CEOS Analysis Ready Data for Land (CARD4L) framework as well as the Product Family Specifications (PFS) and the Product Alignment Assessment process (PAA) will be presented and discussed.
    [Show full text]
  • Department of Space Demand No 94 1
    Department of Space Demand No 94 1. Space Technology (CS) FINANCIAL OUTLAY (Rs OUTPUTS 2020-21 OUTCOME 2020-21 in Cr) Targets Targets 2020-21 Output Indicators Outcome Indicators 2020-21 2020-21 1. Research & 1.1 No. of Earth 05 1. Augmentation of Space 1.1 Introduction of 01 Developmen Observation (EO) Infrastructure for Ocean Colour t, design of spacecrafts ready for providing continuity of Monitor with technologies launch EO Services with 13 spectral and improved capabilities bands realization 1.2 Number of Launches of 05 1.2 Sea surface 01 of space Polar Satellite Launch temperature systems for Vehicle(PSLV) sensor launch 1.3 Number of Launches of 01 1.3 Continuation 01 vehicles and Geosynchronous Satellite of Microwave spacecrafts. Launch Vehicle - GSLV Imaging in C- Mk-III band. 1.4 Number of Launches of 02 2. Ensuring operational 2.1 No. of 05 9761.50 Geosynchronous Satellite launch services for Indigenous Launch Vehicle -GSLV domestic and commercial launches using Operational Flights Satellites. PSLV. 3. Self-sufficiency in 3.1 Operational 01 launching 4 Tone class of launches of communication satellites GSLV Mk III into Geo-synchronous transfer orbit. 4. Self-sufficiency in 4.1 No of 02 launching 2.5 - 3 Tone indigenous class of Communication launches using Satellites into Geo- GSLV. synchronous Transfer Orbit. 2. Space Applications (CS) FINANCIAL OUTLAY (Rs OUTPUTS 2020-21 OUTCOME 2020-21 in Cr) Targets Targets 2020-21 Output Indicators Outcome Indicators 2020-21 2020-21 1. Design & 1.1 No. of EO/ Communication 11 1. Information on optimal 1.1 Availability of 07 Develop Payloads realized management of natural advanced sensors to ment of 1.2 Information support for major 85% resource, natural provide space based Applicati disaster events (as %ge of Total disasters, agricultural information with ons for events occurred) planning, infrastructure improved capability 1810.00 EO, 1.3 No.
    [Show full text]
  • Why NASA Consistently Fails at Congress
    W&M ScholarWorks Undergraduate Honors Theses Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 6-2013 The Wrong Right Stuff: Why NASA Consistently Fails at Congress Andrew Follett College of William and Mary Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses Part of the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Follett, Andrew, "The Wrong Right Stuff: Why NASA Consistently Fails at Congress" (2013). Undergraduate Honors Theses. Paper 584. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses/584 This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Wrong Right Stuff: Why NASA Consistently Fails at Congress A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Bachelors of Arts in Government from The College of William and Mary by Andrew Follett Accepted for . John Gilmour, Director . Sophia Hart . Rowan Lockwood Williamsburg, VA May 3, 2013 1 Table of Contents: Acknowledgements 3 Part 1: Introduction and Background 4 Pre Soviet Collapse: Early American Failures in Space 13 Pre Soviet Collapse: The Successful Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo Programs 17 Pre Soviet Collapse: The Quasi-Successful Shuttle Program 22 Part 2: The Thin Years, Repeated Failure in NASA in the Post-Soviet Era 27 The Failure of the Space Exploration Initiative 28 The Failed Vision for Space Exploration 30 The Success of Unmanned Space Flight 32 Part 3: Why NASA Fails 37 Part 4: Putting this to the Test 87 Part 5: Changing the Method.
    [Show full text]
  • India and China Space Programs: from Genesis of Space Technologies to Major Space Programs and What That Means for the Internati
    University of Central Florida STARS Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 2009 India And China Space Programs: From Genesis Of Space Technologies To Major Space Programs And What That Means For The Internati Gaurav Bhola University of Central Florida Part of the Political Science Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Masters Thesis (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STARS Citation Bhola, Gaurav, "India And China Space Programs: From Genesis Of Space Technologies To Major Space Programs And What That Means For The Internati" (2009). Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019. 4109. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/4109 INDIA AND CHINA SPACE PROGRAMS: FROM GENESIS OF SPACE TECHNOLOGIES TO MAJOR SPACE PROGRAMS AND WHAT THAT MEANS FOR THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY by GAURAV BHOLA B.S. University of Central Florida, 1998 A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Political Science in the College of Arts and Humanities at the University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida Summer Term 2009 Major Professor: Roger Handberg © 2009 Gaurav Bhola ii ABSTRACT The Indian and Chinese space programs have evolved into technologically advanced vehicles of national prestige and international competition for developed nations. The programs continue to evolve with impetus that India and China will have the same space capabilities as the United States with in the coming years.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2017 - 2018 Annual Report 2017 - 2018 Citizens’ Charter of Department of Space
    GSAT-17 Satellites Images icro M sat ries Satellit Se e -2 at s to r a C 0 SAT-1 4 G 9 -C V L S P III-D1 -Mk LV GS INS -1 C Asia Satell uth ite o (G S S A T - 09 9 LV-F ) GS ries Sat Se ellit t-2 e sa to 8 r -C3 a LV C PS Annual Report 2017 - 2018 Annual Report 2017 - 2018 Citizens’ Charter of Department Of Space Department Of Space (DOS) has the primary responsibility of promoting the development of space science, technology and applications towards achieving self-reliance and facilitating in all round development of the nation. With this basic objective, DOS has evolved the following programmes: • Indian National Satellite (INSAT) programme for telecommunication, television broadcasting, meteorology, developmental education, societal applications such as telemedicine, tele-education, tele-advisories and similar such services • Indian Remote Sensing (IRS) satellite programme for the management of natural resources and various developmental projects across the country using space based imagery • Indigenous capability for the design and development of satellite and associated technologies for communications, navigation, remote sensing and space sciences • Design and development of launch vehicles for access to space and orbiting INSAT / GSAT, IRS and IRNSS satellites and space science missions • Research and development in space sciences and technologies as well as application programmes for national development The Department Of Space is committed to: • Carrying out research and development in satellite and launch vehicle technology with a goal to achieve total self reliance • Provide national space infrastructure for telecommunications and broadcasting needs of the country • Provide satellite services required for weather forecasting, monitoring, etc.
    [Show full text]
  • Science & Technology
    MOST ! r e p a P EXPECTED l a u t c a QUESTIONS e h t n i r a PRELIMS '19 e p p a y e h t e r o Science & f e b m Technology e h t e v l o S 1. The European Spallation (ESS) facility is being built (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 in Lund, Sweden. Consider the following statements in this context: 6.Which of the following is/are the advantage(s) of Li- 1. The European Spallation Source (ESS) is a multi- ion batteries over the acid batteries? disciplinary research facility based on the world’s 1. The use of Li-ion battery does not cause the most powerful neutron source. environmental damage like that of lead pollution 2. A neutron source and its instruments enable caused by lead acid batteries. scientists to see and understand basic atomic 2. Li-ion batteries have a constant voltage output structures and forces. ensuring longer life of equipment connected. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 3. When compared to lead acid batteries, Li-ion (a) 1 only (b) 2 only batteries weigh just about a third and have near full (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 efficiency in both charging and discharging. Select the correct answer using the code given below: 2. The Government of India has recently banned the (a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 use of Oxytocin. In this context, consider the following (c) 1 and 3 (d) 1, 2 and 3 statements: 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Orbital Debris Quarterly News 23-3
    National Aeronautics and Space Administration Orbital Debris Quarterly News Volume 23, Issue 3 August 2019 Inside... NASA Technical Standard Process for Limiting Orbital Debris Revision Ratified 2 Testing and Modeling the Demisability of Fiber-Reinforced Plastics 3 The First International Orbital Debris Conference (IOC) is scheduled for December 9–12, An Extended Parametric 2019 at the Sugar Land Marriott Town Square in Sugar Land (greater Houston area), Texas. Study of the Effects of Visit the conference website for registration and logistics information. Large Constellations on the Future Debris https://www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/orbitaldebris2019/ Environment 5 The program and abstracts are available on this website. Register by November 10 for the best Meeting Reports 7 conference rates and by November 21 for hotel reservations at the group rate. Abstracts from the ODQN readers are referred to the conference website for the roster of keynote speakers. NASA HVIT 8 Abstracts from the NASA ODPO 10 ODQN Vol. 23, Two Breakup Events Reported Issue 1&2 Errata 12 The Indian spacecraft Microsat-R (International concomitant rapid orbital decay. A Gabbard plot of this Orbital Debris Designator 2019-006A, U.S. Strategic Command debris cloud is presented in the figure on page 2. Analyst 12 [USSTRATCOM] Space Surveillance Network [SSN] A Centaur V Single-Engine Centaur (SEC) Space Missions/Satellite catalog number 43947), launched on 24 January 2019, rocket variant (International Designator 2018-079B, Box Score 14 was intentionally destroyed in a test of a ground-based, SSN number 43652) fragmented in early April 2019. At direct-ascent Anti-Satellite (ASAT) weapon system at the time of the event the stage was in an approximately 0640 GMT on 27 March 2019.
    [Show full text]
  • Finland and the Space Era
    HSR-32 April 2003 Finland and the Space Era Ilkka Seppinen a ii Title: HSR-32 Finland and the Space Era Published by: ESA Publications Division ESTEC, PO Box 299 2200 AG Noordwijk The Netherlands Editor: R.A. Harris Price: €10 ISSN: 1638-4704 ISBN: 92-9092-542-6 Copyright: ©2003 The European Space Agency Printed in: The Netherlands iii Contents 1 A Modest Start .............................................................................................................................1 2 Finland participates in the IGY ....................................................................................................3 3 The Space Era opens for Finland .................................................................................................5 4 Satellites enter Finnish space research.........................................................................................7 5 Finland considers ESRO Membership in 1968............................................................................9 6 A Single Space Research Centre? ..............................................................................................13 7 Small steps forward....................................................................................................................17 8 1983: ESA, at Last! ....................................................................................................................21 9 From Earth to Mars ....................................................................................................................23
    [Show full text]
  • FACT FILE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY.Indd
    www.iasscore.in IAS 2021 | SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY | CONTENTS Development in the field of Information Technology .......................... 1 f Basic Computer/IT Terms .............................................................................................................. 1 f Current Trends in Information Technology ................................................................................. 4 f Emerging Trends in Information Technology .............................................................................. 5 Life Sciences & Biotechnology .......................................................... 9 f Cells ................................................................................................................................................11 f Genetics .........................................................................................................................................16 f Mendel and his work, seven traits observed by Mendel .........................................................18 f Biotechnology ...............................................................................................................................21 Space Program Development-India and World ................................ 25 f Genesis of Indian Space Programme..........................................................................................25 f Major milestones in Indian Space Programme .........................................................................26 f Chandrayaan-2 ..............................................................................................................................27
    [Show full text]
  • Espinsights the Global Space Activity Monitor
    ESPInsights The Global Space Activity Monitor Issue 2 May–June 2019 CONTENTS FOCUS ..................................................................................................................... 1 European industrial leadership at stake ............................................................................ 1 SPACE POLICY AND PROGRAMMES .................................................................................... 2 EUROPE ................................................................................................................. 2 9th EU-ESA Space Council .......................................................................................... 2 Europe’s Martian ambitions take shape ......................................................................... 2 ESA’s advancements on Planetary Defence Systems ........................................................... 2 ESA prepares for rescuing Humans on Moon .................................................................... 3 ESA’s private partnerships ......................................................................................... 3 ESA’s international cooperation with Japan .................................................................... 3 New EU Parliament, new EU European Space Policy? ......................................................... 3 France reflects on its competitiveness and defence posture in space ...................................... 3 Germany joins consortium to support a European reusable rocket.........................................
    [Show full text]
  • ISRO Launches EMISAT Satellite
    ISRO Launches EMISAT Satellite drishtiias.com/printpdf/isro-launches-emisat-satellite The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has launched the EMISAT satellite on onboard the PSLV-C45 from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh. The Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) was also carrying 28 international nanosatellites — 24 from the US, two from Lithuania and one each from Spain and Switzerland. The flight of PSLV was also the longest mission of the PSLV, lasting around three hours. EMISAT Satellite The EMISAT satellite is aimed at electromagnetic spectrum measurement. It is an electronic intelligence satellite for the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). About Satellite Mass: 436 kg Manufacturer: ISRO Orbit Type: Sun-synchronous Polar orbit(SSPO) Altitude: About 753 km. Polar Orbit A polar orbit travels north-south over the poles and takes approximately 90 minutes for a full revolution. These orbits have an inclination near 90 degrees. This allows the satellite to see virtually every part of the Earth as the Earth rotates underneath it. An orbit is called sun-synchronous when the angle between the line joining the center of the Earth and the satellite and the Sun is constant throughout the orbit.] Purpose of Satellite 1/2 EMISAT is an all weather and all terrain condition satellite, which will allow it to work through clouds, rain, forest and coastal areas. EMISAT is an ELINT (Electronic Intelligence) satellite, which means it will have a radar to measure the electromagnetic spectrum - so as to intercept and analyze radar signals, find their location, identify the hostile radars based on their radio frequency (RF) signature.
    [Show full text]