Robert's Rules of Order 1
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Robert's Rules of Order 1 Part I. Part II. Part I .................................................... 13 Part II ................................................... 14 Part I.--Rules of Order. Part II.-Organization and Conduct of Business. Part I, there will be found, in a footnote, the Congressional practice. Part I contains a set of Rules of Order systematically arranged, as Part II. While the second part covers the entire ground of the first Part I. Part II, § 51.] PART II. Part I; those greater than Part II. A complete list of motions will be found in Part I, Rules of Order, (Introduction, page 13.) Part II, Organization and Conduct of Business, Robert's Rules of Order The Project Gutenberg EBook of Robert's Rules of Order, by Henry M. Robert Copyright laws are changing all over the world. Be sure to check the copyright laws for your country before downloading or redistributing this or any other Project Gutenberg eBook. This header should be the first thing seen when viewing this Project Gutenberg file. Please do not remove it. Do not change or edit the header without written permission. Please read the "legal small print," and other information about the eBook and Project Gutenberg at the bottom of this file. Included is important information about your specific rights and restrictions in how the file may be used. You can also find out about how to make a donation to Project Gutenberg, and how to get Part I. 2 involved. **Welcome To The World of Free Plain Vanilla Electronic Texts** **eBooks Readable By Both Humans and By Computers, Since 1971** *****These eBooks Were Prepared By Thousands of Volunteers!***** Title: Robert's Rules of Order Pocket Manual of Rules Of Order For Deliberative Assemblies Author: Henry M. Robert Release Date: October, 2005 [EBook #9097] [Yes, we are more than one year ahead of schedule] [This file was first posted on September 5, 2003] Edition: 10 Language: English Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 *** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK ROBERT'S RULES OF ORDER *** Produced by Randyl Kent Plampin ROBERT'S RULES OF ORDER === Page 1 === Pocket Manual of Rules Of Order For Deliberative Assemblies --- Part I. Rules of Order. A Compendium of Parliamentary Law, based upon the rules and practice of Congress. Part II. Organization and Conduct Of Business. A simple explanation of the methods of organizing and conducting the business of societies, conventions, and other deliberative assemblies. By Major Henry M. Robert, Corps of Engineers, U.S.A. Chicago: S. C. Griggs & Company. 1876. Part II. 3 === Page 2 === --- Copyright, A.D. 1876, by H. M. Robert --- Printed by Burdick & Armitage, Milwaukee === Page 3 === PREFACE. There appears to be much needed a work on parliamentary law, based, in its general principles, upon the rules and practice of Congress, and adapted, in its details, to the use of ordinary societies. Such a work should give, not only the methods of organizing and conducting the meetings, the duties of the officers and the names of the ordinary motions, but in addition, should state in a systematic manner, in reference to each motion, its object and effect; whether it can be amended or debated; if debatable, the extent to which it opens the main question to debate; the circumstances under which it can be made, and what other motions can be made while it is pending. This Manual has been prepared with a view to supplying the above information in a condensed and systematic manner, each rule being either complete in itself, or giving references to every section that in any way qualifies it, so that a stranger to the work can refer to any special subject with safety. To aid in quickly referring to as many as possible of the rules relating to each motion, there is placed immediately before the Index, a Table of Rules, which enables one, without turning a page, to find the answers to some two hundred questions. The Table of Rules is so arranged as to greatly assist the reader in systematizing his knowledge of parliamentary law. The second part is a simple explanation of the common methods of conducting business in ordinary === Page 4 === meetings, in which the motions are classified according to their uses, and those used for a similar purpose compared together. This part is expressly intended for that large class of the community, who are unfamiliar with parliamentary usages and are unwilling to devote much study to the subject, but would be glad with little labor to learn enough to enable them to take part in meetings of deliberative assemblies without fear of being out of order. The object of Rules of Order in deliberative assemblies, is to assist an assembly to accomplish the work for which it was designed, in the best possible manner. To do this, it is necessary to somewhat restrain the individual, as the right of an individual in any community to do what he pleases, is incompatible with the best interests of the whole. Where there is no law, but every man does what is right in his own eyes, there is the least of real liberty. Experience has shown the importance of definiteness in the law, and in this country, where customs are so slightly established and the published manuals of parliamentary practice so conflicting, no society should attempt to conduct business without having adopted some work upon the subject, as the authority in all cases not covered by their own rules. It has been well said by one of the greatest of English writers on parliamentary law: "Whether these forms be in all cases the most rational or not is really not of so great importance. It is much more material that there should be a rule to go by, than what that rule is, that there may be a uniformity of proceeding in business, not subject to the caprice of the chairman, or captiousness of the members. It is very material that order, decency and regularity be preserved in a dignified public body." Part I .................................................... 13 4 H. M. R. December, 1875. === Page 5 === TABLE OF CONTENTS. Introduction. Page. Parliamentary Law .................................................. 9 Plan of the Work .................................................. 12 '' Part I .................................................... 13 '' Part II ................................................... 14 Definitions ....................................................... 15 Part I.--Rules of Order. Art. I.--Introduction of Business. § 1. How introduced ................................................. 17 2. Obtaining the floor ............................................ 17 3. What precedes debate on a question ............................. 19 4. What motions to be in writing, and how they shall be divided ...................................... 20 5. Modification of a motion by the mover .......................... 21 Art. II.--General Classification of Motions. § 6. Principal or Main motions ...................................... 22 7. Subsidiary or Secondary motions ................................ 22 8. Incidental motions ............................................. 23 9. Privileged motions ............................................. 24 Art. III.--Motions and their Order of Precedence. Privileged Motions. 10. To fix the time to which to adjourn ........................... 25 11. Adjourn ....................................................... 26 12. Questions of privilege ........................................ 28 13. Orders of the day ............................................. 28 Incidental Motions. 14. Appeal [Questions of Order] ................................... 30 15. Objection to the consideration of a question ...................................................... 32 16. Reading papers ................................................ 33 17. Withdrawal of a motion ........................................ 34 18. Suspension of the Rules ....................................... 34 === Page 6 === Subsidiary Motions. § 19. Lie on the table .............................................. 35 20. Previous Question ............................................. 37 21. Postpone to a certain day ..................................... 40 22. Commit [or Re-commit] ......................................... 41 23. Amend ......................................................... 43 24. Postpone indefinitely ......................................... 46 Miscellaneous Motions. 25. Filling blanks, and Nominations ............................... 47 26. Renewal of a motion ........................................... 48 27. Reconsideration ............................................... 49 Art. IV.--Committees and Informal Action. § 28. Committees .................................................... 54 29. '' Form of their Reports .............................. 58 30. '' Reception '' .............................. 59 31. '' Adoption '' .............................. 61 32. Committee of the Whole ........................................ 61 33. Informal consideration of a question .......................... 65 Art. V.--Debate and Decorum. § 34. Debate ........................................................ 66 35. Undebatable questions and those opening the main question to debate ................................... 68 36. Decorum in debate ............................................. 71 37. Closing debate, methods of .................................... 72 Part I.--Rules of Order. 5 Art. VI.--Vote. § 38. Voting, various modes of ...................................... 74 39. Motions requiring more than a majority vote ................................................