Pengenalan Web Browser

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Pengenalan Web Browser PENGENALAN WEB BROWSER Anda tentu tahu apa itu web browser. untuk membaca artikel ini saya yakini anda mengunakan web browser, mungkin anda tahu jenis web browser apa yang anda gunakan, mungkin bisa anda kenali dari logonya atau tampilannya. Mungkin saja anda memakai satu jenis web browser saja sejak mengenal internet, dan ketika dihadapkan komputer lain (diwarnet misalnya), dengan komputer dengan sistem operasi linux yang default web browsernya rubah api(firefox), anda sedikit canggung memakainya dan meminta memilih memakai web browser dengan logo huruf ‘e’kecil berwarna biru. Sebuah Web browser adalah sebuah aplikasi perangkat lunak yang memungkinkan pengguna untuk menayangkan dan berinteraksi dengan tulisan, gambar, video, musik dan berbagai informasi lainnya yang terdapat pada halaman Web di sebuah situs di World Wide Web atau di jaringan LAN lokal. Tulisan dan gambar di halaman Web dapat mempunyai hyperlinks ke halaman Web lain di mesin yang sama atau di situs web lainnya. Web browser memungkinkan pengguna secara cepat dan mudah mengakses informasi yang diberikan oleh banyak situs Web dengan cara menjelajahi link tersebut. Web browser memformat informasi HTML untuk di tayangkan, oleh karena itu penampakan halaman Web akan agak berbeda dari satu browser ke browser yang lain. Ada beberapa Web browser yang dapat di gunakan di komputer, yaitu, Mozilla Firefox, Safari, Konqueror, Opera, Flock, Epiphany, K-Meleon dan AOL Explorer. Pada saat ini Firefox merupakan Web browser terbaik yang banyak digunakan di Internet. Bagi mereka yang menggunakan Linux Ubuntu Firefox sudah langsung terinstalasi tanpa perlu menginstalasi lagi. Namun sesungguhnya kegunaan web browser adalah sama. A web browser is a software application for retrieving, presenting, and traversing information resources on the World Wide Web. An information © http://wahyudinbuiltenzorg.wordpress.com resource is identified by a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) and may be a web page, image, video, or other piece of content. Struktur alamat web, misalnya HTTP : // WWW.Detik.com. alamat tersebut dapat kita artikan sebagai berikut : 1. http, yaitu service transfer web 2. www (world wide web), yaitu jaringan situs web terbesar sebagai pengelola pengalamatan situs web di internet. 3. detik, disebut nama wilayah (domain), yaitu sebuah nama yang digunakan suatu institusi untuk situs webnya. com, merupakan nama akhir sebuah domain, bisanya menunjukkan bidang usaha situs web yang bersangkutan. contoh beberapa domain name antara lain : a. net = penyedia layanan jasa konesi internet b. edu atau ac = lembaga pendidikan atau universitas c. co, com = perusahaan komersial d. or, org = organisasi nonprofit atau yayasan e. mil = lembaga kemiliteran Di internet banyak betebaran macam-macam web browser dengan beberapa kelebihan dan kekurangan, dengan mencobanya satu persatu, lalu berganti memakai web browser jenis lain secara berkala anda dapat mengenali behaviournya masing-masing dan apa saja macam-macam web browser tersebut, ini dia list yang berhasil kami rangkum: 1. Mozilla Firefox Dibuat oleh mozilla corporation, firefox adalah salah satu web browser open source yang dibangun dengan Gecko layout engine. Tak hanya handal firefox juga didukung oleh sejumlah Add-ons yang dapat diinstall terpisah yang memungkinkan pengguna melakukan sesuai dengan kegunaan Add-ons tersebut. © http://wahyudinbuiltenzorg.wordpress.com 2. Internet Exporer Web browser besutan Microsoft Corporation biasanya dikenal dengan nama pendek IE, sejak 1995 IE mulai di masukan sebagai default sotware pada saat instalasi Sistem Operasi Windows, sejak tulisan ini dibuat IE belum lama ini meluncurkan versi IE8. Pada versi ini dikenalkan salah satu fitur baru yaitu web slice, Web Slice merupakan pilihan akses langsung di Favorit Bar yang muncul setiap kali browser web dibuka. Webslice bisa terdiri dari preview keseluruhan dari sebuah website yang disajikan dengan ukuran kecil tanpa kita membuka tab baru mengunjungi website tersebut, content dari webslice sebuah website bergantung dari penyedia website menyajikan content yang masuk ke webslice. © http://wahyudinbuiltenzorg.wordpress.com 3. Safari Dibuat oleh Apple Inc, perusahaan yang juga memproduksi komputer Macintosh, iPod, dan juga iPhone. dibangun dengan browser engine WebKit, WebKit juga adalah browser engine pertama yang lulus test Acid3 4. Flock Flock adalab web browser yang dibangun dengan code mozilla frefox yang web browser ini khususkan menyediakan social networking dan Web 2.0. Flock didesain untuk memudahkan aktivitas online pengguna internet mengatur beberapa social networking, web mail, news feeds dan blogs yang mereka miliki. Dengan Mengunakan Flock mereka dapat dengan mudah menjelajah, berbagi, dan menikmati content maupun menjalin hubungan di situs pertemanan yang mereka inginkan. © http://wahyudinbuiltenzorg.wordpress.com 5. Opera Opera dikembangkan oleh Opera Software company adalah salah satu Web Browser dan juga Internet Suite. Jika firefox punya Add-ons, Opera punya “Opera Widgets”, sebuah aplikasi web kecil yang dijalankan bersamaan dengan Opera yang mempunyai kegunaan tertentu, layaknya Add-ons firefox. © http://wahyudinbuiltenzorg.wordpress.com 6. K-Meleon K-Meleon salah satu browser gratis dan open source di rilis dibawah Lisensi GNU General Public dan berjalan diplatform Microsoft Windows (Win32) operating systems. Dibangun di atas Gecko layout engine, layout engine yang sama seperti digunakan Mozilla Firefox. 7. SeaMonkey SeaMonkey adalah sebuah proyek komunitas untuk menjadikan SeaMonkey all-in-one internet application suite, seperti software suite populer yang sudah dibuat sebelumnya oleh Netscape dan Mozilla, dan proyek SeaMonkey melanjutkan konsep tersebut. Terdiri dari Internet browser, email & newsgroup client, HTML editor, IRC chat and web development tools, SeaMonkey direkomendasikan bagi advanced users, web developers dan corporate users. © http://wahyudinbuiltenzorg.wordpress.com 8. Camino Camino, Mozilla Power Mac Style. Camino adalah open source web browser dikembangkan berfokus pada memberikan experience terbaik kepada pengguna Mac OS X. Camino mengkombinasikan visual sederhana, elegan dan menyajikan pengalaman yang mengagumkan yang menjadi filosofi dari Macintosh dengan Gecko layout engine yang powerful. Camino hanya dapat diinstall dalam Sistem Operasi Mac 9. Konqueror Konqueror adalah web browser, file manager, dll. Konqueror menyediakan file viewer yang bisa mengexplore file-file di komputer anda maupun secara remote ke komputer lain. Protokol yang didukung Konqueror : FTP and SFTP/SSH browser SAMBA (Microsoft file-sharing) browser HTTP browser IMAP mail client ISO (cd image) viewer VNC viewer Untuk menginstall Konqueror ini anda harus install KDE terlebih dahulu. KDE adalah Desktop Enviroment di keluarga unix, jika anda pengguna windows telebih dahulu install KDE. © http://wahyudinbuiltenzorg.wordpress.com Masih banyak web browser yang terdapat di internet, kembali kepada anda untuk mengunakan browsing internet sehari-hari dan install Add-ons atau Widgetnya untuk mendapatkan pengalaman berbeda saat berselancar. Web browser tak hanya mempunyai tampilan yang cantik tapi ada juga web browser yang bisa bicara, ikuti ulasannya disini web browser luar biasa yang diciptakan untuk pengguna luar biasa. © http://wahyudinbuiltenzorg.wordpress.com .
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