JULY 2019 LANDCARE IN FOCUS IN THIS ISSUE FROM STRENGTH TO STRENGTH SENATOR THE HON. BRIDGET MCKENZIE, We need to be proud of this reputation 4 Instead of Complaining, We Decided to Take Action MINISTER FOR AGRICULTURE and promote it to a wider audience. Community Spirit Restores Nature in South Landcare and agriculture are ver the last 30 years, Landcare intrinsically linked, with agricultural 5 Inspiring the Next Generation to Take Action has been bringing together land making up around 60 per cent Breathing Life Back Into 40,000 Hectares in WA people from all sections of of the nation. OAustralian society for the noble cause of 6 Tackling weeds and making friends all part of the adventure improving our environment and creating By making a difference and helping to more productive farmland. create healthy soils, vegetation and Involving Kids Encourages Them to Love Nature & Respect the Outdoors supporting biodiversity, Landcarers 7 It is a partnership that has delivered Reflections of a Landcaring Farmer have a genuine impact on the prospects economic, social and environmental of the nation. 30 Years of Caring for our Country: The Landcare Story benefits for farmers and communities. 8 The work of Landcare is central to Timeline of Key Dates Landcare has gone from strength to Australian agriculture continuing to WE WANT TO strength and we now have over 6000 succeed sustainably to meet the goal 10 Celebrating Landcare Legends Landcare groups and hundreds of of growing to a $100 billion industry 2019 State & Territory Landcare Awards thousands of volunteers across by 2030. HEAR FROM YOU Australia, working on the frontline to 11 Resilience in Times of Drought ensure the parts of Australia we manage As the Agriculture Minister, I want to Contact our editorial team From City to Bush are taken care of and passed onto see Landcare continue to succeed, future generations. backed by the ’s with your article or idea by emailing 12 The Many Benefits of Multi-Storey Farming more than $1 billion investment over five [email protected] Landcare has been so successful that it is years in the second phase of the National 13 Wally Kerkhof: Best Friend of the Carnaby’s Black Cockatoo being replicated in many other countries. Landcare Program. *Due to space restrictions some article content Fighting Fire with Fire Australian farmers have an international Landcare is a great may be edited. We also cannot guarantee that all reputation as sustainable land managers community movement. submissions will be published. 14 Frogwatch Keeps Check on Climate Change in the ACT and Landcare has played a significant role in promoting innovative Congratulations to all who have played a 15 Landcare and the Australian Government: A Union of 30 years agricultural practices. role in reaching this 30-year milestone.

Landcare in Focus is published by Landcare Australia in partnership with Australian Community Media and supported by the Australian Government Department of Agriculture through the National Landcare Program. WE NEED LANDCARE NOW DISCLAIMER: The views, thoughts and opinions expressed in Landcare in Focus are not necessarily those of Landcare Australia MORE THAN EVER Limited (Landcare Australia) and its employees. Landcare Australia is not responsible for any errors or inaccuracies of the information contained in the publication. The content of Landcare DR SHANE NORRISH, Around the world, Landcare represents in Focus is to share information and promote the great work of CEO LANDCARE AUSTRALIA a community coming together with one the Landcare community. Landcare Australia assumes no liability common goal – local people working on for any action that may arise from acting on published content. local issues. All content in Landcare in Focus is copyright and may be only be s we prepare to mark a significant Cover photo courtesy of Sandy Scheltema reproduced with written permission from Landcare Australia. milestone, it’s evident that in 2019 Anybody who lives and breathes and going forward, the concept of Landcare wants to bring the most value ALandcare is more important than ever to their immediate environment. That’s before. what it’s all about. Thirty years ago, Landcare was born It only takes a small amount of people to from the indomitable Australian can- roll up their sleeves and get their hands do spirit and a passion for combined dirty. Their work captures and motivates CELEBRATE 30 YEARS OF LANDCARE BY SHARING sustainable agriculture and natural others to be a part of that process. resource management. YOUR LANDCARE STORY It’s seeing that you can make a difference And today, it has developed and evolved rather than sitting back and wondering In recognition of the incredible work that has been achieved by the Landcare movement during the past into a sweeping, inclusive movement when someone is going to do something three decades, Landcare Australia is curating a collection of stories that represent the Landcare spirit. which continues to smash barriers and about it. bring communities closer together. Landcare is also seeking stories to celebrate 25 years of Landcare and 21 years of the Landcare Association of . We are moving into challenging times In this special issue of Landcare in Focus, in regards to environmental issues. you’ll hear from a diversity of groups and If you have a story about a Landcare project or person that has made, or is making, a difference The scale and impact has never been individuals and their remarkable efforts to the environment and local community, we would love to hear it! like it is now. to preserve our unique landscape. But Landcare offers every single one of Submissions can be made at the Landcare Australia website And represented through their us the opportunity to preserve our own landcareaustralia.org.au or by emailing dedicated and passionate work is the individual pocket of this great landscape. [email protected]. enduring message of inclusivity and community support. And as we move into the next 30 years, The Landcare 30 Year Anniversary is supported by... Landcare will continue to help protect Landcare is voluntary. Nobody is ever not only the health of the unique saying ‘you have to join in’ but when Australian natural environment, you do, everyone is welcome. It’s not but the prosperity of our lasting a closed club. community spirit.

Photo: Jack Bassingthwaighte LANDCARE IN FOCUS July 2019 3 // IN THIS ISSUE FROM STRENGTH TO STRENGTH SENATOR THE HON. BRIDGET MCKENZIE, We need to be proud of this reputation 4 Instead of Complaining, We Decided to Take Action MINISTER FOR AGRICULTURE and promote it to a wider audience. Community Spirit Restores Nature in South Australia Landcare and agriculture are ver the last 30 years, Landcare intrinsically linked, with agricultural 5 Inspiring the Next Generation to Take Action has been bringing together land making up around 60 per cent Breathing Life Back Into 40,000 Hectares in WA people from all sections of of the nation. OAustralian society for the noble cause of 6 Tackling weeds and making friends all part of the adventure improving our environment and creating By making a difference and helping to more productive farmland. create healthy soils, vegetation and Involving Kids Encourages Them to Love Nature & Respect the Outdoors supporting biodiversity, Landcarers 7 It is a partnership that has delivered Reflections of a Landcaring Farmer have a genuine impact on the prospects economic, social and environmental of the nation. 30 Years of Caring for our Country: The Landcare Story benefits for farmers and communities. 8 The work of Landcare is central to Timeline of Key Dates Landcare has gone from strength to Australian agriculture continuing to WE WANT TO strength and we now have over 6000 succeed sustainably to meet the goal 10 Celebrating Landcare Legends Landcare groups and hundreds of of growing to a $100 billion industry 2019 State & Territory Landcare Awards thousands of volunteers across by 2030. HEAR FROM YOU Australia, working on the frontline to 11 Resilience in Times of Drought ensure the parts of Australia we manage As the Agriculture Minister, I want to Contact our editorial team From City to Bush are taken care of and passed onto see Landcare continue to succeed, future generations. backed by the Australian government’s with your article or idea by emailing 12 The Many Benefits of Multi-Storey Farming more than $1 billion investment over five [email protected] Landcare has been so successful that it is years in the second phase of the National 13 Wally Kerkhof: Best Friend of the Carnaby’s Black Cockatoo being replicated in many other countries. Landcare Program. *Due to space restrictions some article content Fighting Fire with Fire Australian farmers have an international Landcare is a great may be edited. We also cannot guarantee that all reputation as sustainable land managers community movement. submissions will be published. 14 Frogwatch Keeps Check on Climate Change in the ACT and Landcare has played a significant role in promoting innovative Congratulations to all who have played a 15 Landcare and the Australian Government: A Union of 30 years agricultural practices. role in reaching this 30-year milestone.

Landcare in Focus is published by Landcare Australia in partnership with Australian Community Media and supported by the Australian Government Department of Agriculture through the National Landcare Program. WE NEED LANDCARE NOW DISCLAIMER: The views, thoughts and opinions expressed in Landcare in Focus are not necessarily those of Landcare Australia MORE THAN EVER Limited (Landcare Australia) and its employees. Landcare Australia is not responsible for any errors or inaccuracies of the information contained in the publication. The content of Landcare DR SHANE NORRISH, Around the world, Landcare represents in Focus is to share information and promote the great work of CEO LANDCARE AUSTRALIA a community coming together with one the Landcare community. Landcare Australia assumes no liability common goal – local people working on for any action that may arise from acting on published content. local issues. All content in Landcare in Focus is copyright and may be only be s we prepare to mark a significant Cover photo courtesy of Sandy Scheltema reproduced with written permission from Landcare Australia. milestone, it’s evident that in 2019 Anybody who lives and breathes and going forward, the concept of Landcare wants to bring the most value ALandcare is more important than ever to their immediate environment. That’s before. what it’s all about. Thirty years ago, Landcare was born It only takes a small amount of people to from the indomitable Australian can- roll up their sleeves and get their hands do spirit and a passion for combined dirty. Their work captures and motivates CELEBRATE 30 YEARS OF LANDCARE BY SHARING sustainable agriculture and natural others to be a part of that process. resource management. YOUR LANDCARE STORY It’s seeing that you can make a difference And today, it has developed and evolved rather than sitting back and wondering In recognition of the incredible work that has been achieved by the Landcare movement during the past into a sweeping, inclusive movement when someone is going to do something three decades, Landcare Australia is curating a collection of stories that represent the Landcare spirit. which continues to smash barriers and about it. bring communities closer together. Landcare is also seeking stories to celebrate 25 years of Landcare Tasmania and 21 years of the Landcare Association of South Australia. We are moving into challenging times In this special issue of Landcare in Focus, in regards to environmental issues. you’ll hear from a diversity of groups and If you have a story about a Landcare project or person that has made, or is making, a difference The scale and impact has never been individuals and their remarkable efforts to the environment and local community, we would love to hear it! like it is now. to preserve our unique landscape. But Landcare offers every single one of Submissions can be made at the Landcare Australia website And represented through their us the opportunity to preserve our own landcareaustralia.org.au or by emailing dedicated and passionate work is the individual pocket of this great landscape. [email protected]. enduring message of inclusivity and community support. And as we move into the next 30 years, The Landcare 30 Year Anniversary is supported by... Landcare will continue to help protect Landcare is voluntary. Nobody is ever not only the health of the unique saying ‘you have to join in’ but when Australian natural environment, you do, everyone is welcome. It’s not but the prosperity of our lasting a closed club. community spirit.

Photo: Jack Bassingthwaighte LANDCARE IN FOCUS July 2019 3 // Lisa Redman (middle) with volunteers The Intrepid Landcare Leadership INSTEAD OF COMPLAINING, at a Henley Dunes Care Group event Retreats fast-tracks young people’s understanding of landcare activities in WE DECIDED TO TAKE ACTION INSPIRING THE NEXT GENERATION their communities TO TAKE ACTION LISA REDMAN, HENLEY DUNES HOW OFTEN DOES THE CARE GROUP, SOUTH AUSTRALIA GROUP MEET? Every month on a Sunday for two hours. MEGAN ROWLETT, and community and cultural connections, future working together to heal country offer young people a jam-packed weekend (and our own relationships) might look stablished in May 2018, Henley We’re not a large group – we’re 6-10 INTREPID LANDCARE which fast-tracks their understanding of like now and into the future. Dunes Care Group is one of the regular volunteers – but we can have up to 40 people turning up to lend a hand at any hile the appetite to lead what is happening locally with landcare newest groups to join the What emerged out of the weekend was time. Our motto is “come as you are, when change is ripe with the next and other conservation organisations. Landcare movement. Landcare in not that the task ahead is impossible. you can”. We have people from all ages, of generation, reversing the It also supports the growth of a new Focus chats with co-founder, Lisa Redman For these young people, they went on to E all abilities and from all nationalities Wdamage that has been done and saving community of young people eager to act about how the group got started. design a whole suite of youth-led projects, turn up to lend a hand. Just the other what’s actually left can seem like an and lead for the environment in whatever and the ideas are still flowing! month we had a young Argentinian overwhelming and almost impossible way they choose. TELL US HOW HENLEY DUNES couple join us, who’d just moved into task for many. With this sentiment can Planting native grasses for Tasmanian It was the actions of the Landcare CARE GROUP BEGAN… the area. They were looking to connect come a perception that there will never Devil bedding, hearing about regional movement which inspired a realisation Last year concerns were raised with the with other locals and get involved in be any change. efforts to save the Leadbeater’s Possum that we are all capable of having an local council over the eroding conditions the community. impact. That no matter who you are, of the dunes along Henley Beach. Their But as twenty young intrepid Victorians and critically endangered Helmeted from across the Yarra and Dandenong Honeyeater, followed by connecting with where you are from and what you can solution was to install a fence to prevent WHAT CAN PEOPLE EXPECT give, every action matters in the pursuit foot traffic from accessing them which Ranges in recently saw and patrons of the conservation movement FROM ONE OF YOUR DUNE CARE heard firsthand, change is happening of a healthier global environment. my neighbour, Bernadette, and I believed (some who’ve committed over 50 years of EVENTS? every day all around us, and it’s Even if it’s one reserve, one threatened was a short-sighted strategy. Instead of A great day out in a beautiful their life to a cause!) was the start of an the leadership of an often invisible species at a time. complaining we decided to take action environment planting trees, removing inspiring weekend. movement of volunteers that are creating and present a more sustainable solution rubbish or installing fences! You work This retreat would not have been possible hope for the future. Welcomed with open arms to Wurundjeri to the problem. We made a proposal to hard but at the end of the day you walk Country at Coranderrk by Uncle Dave without the support of Port Phillip & the council that was cheaper, focused on away with the enormous satisfaction The Intrepid Landcare Leadership Wandin, authentic conversations Westernport CMA and the Yarra Ranges revegetation and replanting, and engaged that you’ve done something to care for Retreats, an immersive fusion of outdoor offered a deepened understanding of Landcare Network. the community, which the council was the environment and connect with other adventure and conservation activities, the impacts of colonisation, Indigenous happy to support and this became the For more information, visit people along the way. personal and leadership development, land management, and touched on what a intrepidlandcare.org catalyst for Henley Dunes Care Group. To find out more about Henley Dunes Care Group visit henleydunes.org

BREATHING LIFE BACK INTO 40,000 HECTARES IN WA COMMUNITY SPIRIT RESTORES n a pocket of WA’s South West, 40,000 ‘Initiated by Keith Bradby of Gondwana NATURE IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA hectares of once denigrated land Link, the contribution by Mt Barker represents the heart, resilience and Chicken was remarkable with a total of Idedication of the Landcare ethos. $260,000 committed for Ranges Link from 2009 to 2017,’ she said. nce operating for 120 years “Six threatened species of birds were Situated to the north of Albany, the as a pastoral station, Gluepot at risk of losing their habitat from the Ranges Link – Stirling to Porongurup, is a ‘Together with our Ranges Linkers, as Reserve is an international burns. Something had to be done to transitional zone between the ecological we call ourselves, this sponsorship and Omodel of what can be achieved through prevent this.” wealth of the Stirling Range and funding from various State and Federal the passion of volunteers and their In just 10 weeks $300,000 was raised Porongurup National Parks. And little Government programs has helped commitment to biodiversity conservation over a decade ago, approximately 65% of continue the on-ground activities in and the sustainable use of the landscape. to purchase the property and BirdLife Australia became custodians of its first the native vegetation of the area has been the Ranges Link area – another 180 Km BirdLife Australia purchased the publicly-funded reserve. cleared for agriculture with cropping and fencing, revegetation and weed control. 54,000-hectare property in 1997 after grazing being the predominant land use. Situated 64 kilometres from the Murray ‘We have also been able to do flora and recognising the need to protect the Initiated as part of the Middle Oyster fauna surveys and encourage landholders area due to its significance as home to River in South Australia’s Riverland, the success of Gluepot Reserve comes down Harbour Project, a $1.5 million plan to control pest animals - specifically a diverse variety of nationally-threated implemented by the Oyster Harbour foxes, cats and rabbits by organising flora and fauna. Since then, Gluepot to the generosity and commitment of its volunteers. Thanks to their efforts, Catchment Group, the project has since district shoots and offering bounties.’ has developed into Australia’s largest regenerated this landscape with native community managed and operated the reserve is now home to 22 nationally The project is part of Gondwana Link, threated bird species, 53 reptile species vegetation from tall karri forests to conservation reserve. mallee-heath over the course of eleven one of the largest and most ambitious and 12 bat species. ecological programs in Australian According to Gluepot Reserve chairman years since 2009. This has welcomed “We are proud to say that Gluepot the return of endemic species including history. Designed to protect and restore Duncan MacKenzie, the owners at the ecological resilience within one of the time were planning to burn significant Reserve is now home to 95 per cent of the rare Western Whipbird and the the world’s black-eared miners and we endangered Carnaby’s black cockatoo. world’s biodiversity hotspots, from areas of the property to increase the south-western corner of Australia grazing fodder. protect all biota or animal and plant life of the reserve,” Duncan said. And project officer, Heather Adams, to the edge of the Nullarbor Plain, the “Agriculture and grazing are very attributes much of the success of completed Gondwana Link will stretch important in order to feed us, but there To find more about Gluepot Reserve, visit the project to sponsorship by Mt for 1000 kilometres. their Facebook page. needs to be a balance,” he said. Barker Chicken, facilitated by The project is part of Gondwana Link, Landcare Australia. For more information, go to The 54,000-hectare gondwanalink.org property is now home to one of the largest and most ambitious 95 per cent of the word’s ecological programs in Australian black-eared miners history. Credit: Paula Deegan

// 4 LANDCARE IN FOCUS July 2019 LANDCARE IN FOCUS July 2019 5 // Lisa Redman (middle) with volunteers The Intrepid Landcare Leadership INSTEAD OF COMPLAINING, at a Henley Dunes Care Group event Retreats fast-tracks young people’s understanding of landcare activities in WE DECIDED TO TAKE ACTION INSPIRING THE NEXT GENERATION their communities TO TAKE ACTION LISA REDMAN, HENLEY DUNES HOW OFTEN DOES THE CARE GROUP, SOUTH AUSTRALIA GROUP MEET? Every month on a Sunday for two hours. MEGAN ROWLETT, and community and cultural connections, future working together to heal country offer young people a jam-packed weekend (and our own relationships) might look stablished in May 2018, Henley We’re not a large group – we’re 6-10 INTREPID LANDCARE which fast-tracks their understanding of like now and into the future. Dunes Care Group is one of the regular volunteers – but we can have up to 40 people turning up to lend a hand at any hile the appetite to lead what is happening locally with landcare newest groups to join the What emerged out of the weekend was time. Our motto is “come as you are, when change is ripe with the next and other conservation organisations. Landcare movement. Landcare in not that the task ahead is impossible. you can”. We have people from all ages, of generation, reversing the It also supports the growth of a new Focus chats with co-founder, Lisa Redman For these young people, they went on to E all abilities and from all nationalities Wdamage that has been done and saving community of young people eager to act about how the group got started. design a whole suite of youth-led projects, turn up to lend a hand. Just the other what’s actually left can seem like an and lead for the environment in whatever and the ideas are still flowing! month we had a young Argentinian overwhelming and almost impossible way they choose. TELL US HOW HENLEY DUNES couple join us, who’d just moved into task for many. With this sentiment can Planting native grasses for Tasmanian It was the actions of the Landcare CARE GROUP BEGAN… the area. They were looking to connect come a perception that there will never Devil bedding, hearing about regional movement which inspired a realisation Last year concerns were raised with the with other locals and get involved in be any change. efforts to save the Leadbeater’s Possum that we are all capable of having an local council over the eroding conditions the community. impact. That no matter who you are, of the dunes along Henley Beach. Their But as twenty young intrepid Victorians and critically endangered Helmeted from across the Yarra and Dandenong Honeyeater, followed by connecting with where you are from and what you can solution was to install a fence to prevent WHAT CAN PEOPLE EXPECT give, every action matters in the pursuit foot traffic from accessing them which Ranges in Victoria recently saw and patrons of the conservation movement FROM ONE OF YOUR DUNE CARE heard firsthand, change is happening of a healthier global environment. my neighbour, Bernadette, and I believed (some who’ve committed over 50 years of EVENTS? every day all around us, and it’s Even if it’s one reserve, one threatened was a short-sighted strategy. Instead of A great day out in a beautiful their life to a cause!) was the start of an the leadership of an often invisible species at a time. complaining we decided to take action environment planting trees, removing inspiring weekend. movement of volunteers that are creating and present a more sustainable solution rubbish or installing fences! You work This retreat would not have been possible hope for the future. Welcomed with open arms to Wurundjeri to the problem. We made a proposal to hard but at the end of the day you walk Country at Coranderrk by Uncle Dave without the support of Port Phillip & the council that was cheaper, focused on away with the enormous satisfaction The Intrepid Landcare Leadership Wandin, authentic conversations Westernport CMA and the Yarra Ranges revegetation and replanting, and engaged that you’ve done something to care for Retreats, an immersive fusion of outdoor offered a deepened understanding of Landcare Network. the community, which the council was the environment and connect with other adventure and conservation activities, the impacts of colonisation, Indigenous happy to support and this became the For more information, visit people along the way. personal and leadership development, land management, and touched on what a intrepidlandcare.org catalyst for Henley Dunes Care Group. To find out more about Henley Dunes Care Group visit henleydunes.org

BREATHING LIFE BACK INTO 40,000 HECTARES IN WA COMMUNITY SPIRIT RESTORES n a pocket of WA’s South West, 40,000 ‘Initiated by Keith Bradby of Gondwana NATURE IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA hectares of once denigrated land Link, the contribution by Mt Barker represents the heart, resilience and Chicken was remarkable with a total of Idedication of the Landcare ethos. $260,000 committed for Ranges Link from 2009 to 2017,’ she said. nce operating for 120 years “Six threatened species of birds were Situated to the north of Albany, the as a pastoral station, Gluepot at risk of losing their habitat from the Ranges Link – Stirling to Porongurup, is a ‘Together with our Ranges Linkers, as Reserve is an international burns. Something had to be done to transitional zone between the ecological we call ourselves, this sponsorship and Omodel of what can be achieved through prevent this.” wealth of the Stirling Range and funding from various State and Federal the passion of volunteers and their In just 10 weeks $300,000 was raised Porongurup National Parks. And little Government programs has helped commitment to biodiversity conservation over a decade ago, approximately 65% of continue the on-ground activities in and the sustainable use of the landscape. to purchase the property and BirdLife Australia became custodians of its first the native vegetation of the area has been the Ranges Link area – another 180 Km BirdLife Australia purchased the publicly-funded reserve. cleared for agriculture with cropping and fencing, revegetation and weed control. 54,000-hectare property in 1997 after grazing being the predominant land use. Situated 64 kilometres from the Murray ‘We have also been able to do flora and recognising the need to protect the Initiated as part of the Middle Oyster fauna surveys and encourage landholders area due to its significance as home to River in South Australia’s Riverland, the success of Gluepot Reserve comes down Harbour Project, a $1.5 million plan to control pest animals - specifically a diverse variety of nationally-threated implemented by the Oyster Harbour foxes, cats and rabbits by organising flora and fauna. Since then, Gluepot to the generosity and commitment of its volunteers. Thanks to their efforts, Catchment Group, the project has since district shoots and offering bounties.’ has developed into Australia’s largest regenerated this landscape with native community managed and operated the reserve is now home to 22 nationally The project is part of Gondwana Link, threated bird species, 53 reptile species vegetation from tall karri forests to conservation reserve. mallee-heath over the course of eleven one of the largest and most ambitious and 12 bat species. ecological programs in Australian According to Gluepot Reserve chairman years since 2009. This has welcomed “We are proud to say that Gluepot the return of endemic species including history. Designed to protect and restore Duncan MacKenzie, the owners at the ecological resilience within one of the time were planning to burn significant Reserve is now home to 95 per cent of the rare Western Whipbird and the the world’s black-eared miners and we endangered Carnaby’s black cockatoo. world’s biodiversity hotspots, from areas of the property to increase the south-western corner of Australia grazing fodder. protect all biota or animal and plant life of the reserve,” Duncan said. And project officer, Heather Adams, to the edge of the Nullarbor Plain, the “Agriculture and grazing are very attributes much of the success of completed Gondwana Link will stretch important in order to feed us, but there To find more about Gluepot Reserve, visit the project to sponsorship by Mt for 1000 kilometres. their Facebook page. needs to be a balance,” he said. Barker Chicken, facilitated by The project is part of Gondwana Link, Landcare Australia. For more information, go to The 54,000-hectare gondwanalink.org property is now home to one of the largest and most ambitious 95 per cent of the word’s ecological programs in Australian black-eared miners history. Credit: Paula Deegan

// 4 LANDCARE IN FOCUS July 2019 LANDCARE IN FOCUS July 2019 5 // TACKLING WEEDS AND MAKING FRIENDS INVOLVING KIDS ENCOURAGES THEM ALL PART OF THE ADVENTURE TO LOVE NATURE AND RESPECT THE OUTDOORS

hey have been described as one outback with a purpose. make friends and experience the area. uon Valley Roamers Landcare more likely to continue being involved when they could hear the bats,” of Australia’s most dedicated I invited my dentist to come along one began in 2014 with a vision to later in life.” Michelle said. Landcare groups. But for Mount “One of our core principles is for people to weekend. He asked me, ‘Is that like instil in every generation a love of TIsa Landcare, travelling hundreds join in and have a good time, but it’s more gardening – in the bush?’ I said, ‘Yeah, it’s Hcaring for the environment, particularly Events such as fungi walks, bat “Previously they thought bats were gross, of kilometres through north-west than just having fun and enjoying nature. exactly like that!’” amongst children. monitoring nights, rubbish collecting but now through this experience, they Queensland to pull up weeds in hot and We want to achieve something positive and veggie growing challenges offer fun, have a great appreciation for them.” for the environment with each bush When Mount Isa Landcare first started The group, which meets in the family-friendly learning opportunities dry conditions, is all in a day’s work to do Children of the Roamers’ executive something positive for the environment. outing,” Mark said. 27 years ago, its focus was on encouraging southernmost local government of with hands-on experiences. water wise gardening, cane toad Australia – the Huon Valley Council, committee are also invited to group The group calls these journeys “landcare There are always new residents moving eradication, tree planting and habitat Tasmania – has a strong focus on event- In particular, the group’s bat monitoring meetings and participate in suggesting adventures” where volunteers have the to and leaving the mining town. The rehabilitation. based activities for families. nights have been widely popular. There ideas for events. transient nature of Mount Isa means it are at least eight bat species regularly opportunity to spend a day or weekend “We are constantly building on and out in the bush enjoying nature and good can often be difficult to connect with the The group now targets noxious Roamers’ president Michelle Storer says inhabiting Tasmania, but until recently local community. weeds invading the area’s riparian the group’s greatest success and passion no one has been able to identify how many evolving our vision to ensure our company while removing noxious weeds members are learning and having fun and cleaning up rubbish. environments and range lands and lends has been engaging with youth and kids. of these live in the Huon Valley. “We love inviting people who are new to a hand cleaning up rubbish in more sharing their Landcare experiences,” Mount Isa Landcare president Mark town on our adventures,” Mark said. remote locations. “A large part of what we do is focused Using a grant from Huon Valley Council, Michelle said. Van Ryt said it is a great way to see the on educating future generations and the group purchased bat monitors which “It’s a unique opportunity for them to inspiring them to love nature and respect can be plugged into a phone. These “Involving the kids at every level gives the outdoors,” Michelle said. devises enable different bat species to be them a sense of achievement and identified by recording bat calls in real- nurtures excellent advocates for the “This is strategic because there are time and applying GPS location tags. natural environment.” long-term benefits to engaging children. If they are involved in caring for the “My son and his friends came out on one To learn more about Huon Valley Roamers Landcare, visit their environment from a young age they are of these nights and were really excited Facebook page ‘It was really interesting to see different coloured fungi and bats up close’ Arabella Crane, 7

REFLECTIONS OF A LANDCARING FARMER

RAE YOUNG Lewisham since 1998 and continues. Nestled between Ross and Campbell Town Not every year but when it is feasible. on the Midland Highway, Tasmania, lies Last year we used funding from Landcare ‘Lewisham’ an ethical wool producing Tasmania to fence four paddocks into 16 property. Owned and operated by Lindsay paddocks, improving productivity, soils and Rae Young, the approach at Lewisham and diversity. We also planted 18,000 Volunteers amongst the invasive is simple: utilising landcare principles to trees and shrubs into 18 hectares that bellyache bush farm with the landscape and ensure sheep was fenced off. This area is now teeming have a good life free from hunger, thirst, with a range of insects because the discomfort, illness and disease. sheep never get in there and consume all the ‘homes’. Over the last 12 years the group have The most difficult and ongoing battle the “It’s hard work but we make lots he aim of Lewisham is to create one When you drive around and look at a been integral in defeating the invasive group faces is tackling rubber vine on the of memories.” big insectarium. That’s what we paddock which has not been grazed for bellyache bush along the Corella River, George Creek and Leichardt River. The group would like to expand their want and so we continue to fence, two to three months, with grass knee an achievement that is believed to be Tplant and manage differently in the hopes high, it is covered in gossamer, egg sacs an Australian first. The bush, which Regarded as one of the worst weeds in efforts further, increasing the number of Australia, it was introduced in the 1870s events they host but this takes time and that one day this will be achieved. We and life. Drive or walk through a has been declared a weed of national figure if you bring the insects back, the recently grazed paddock and the significance in Queensland, is native to as an ornamental plant and was popular money. The group is managed entirely by in north Queensland mining settlements, volunteers who juggle full-time jobs with rest will follow. As long as the basics are abundance is missing. tropical America and is highly poisonous there, like a place to live and food to eat, like Mount Isa, due to its ability to their weekend adventures. Small paddocks and intense grazings to humans and animals. It also grows the insects will come. aggressively, out-competing native flourish in harsh conditions. Sadly, the equals ubiquitous life, exactly what plant has become invasive to waterways, “I believe we offer a fantastic experience vegetation and reducing biodiversity. that most people wouldn’t dare do on The trouble with insects and spiders is the landscape needs. This year we are creating habitat for feral animals and they are small and they often get bad planting another 20,000 trees and shrubs The group’s strategy in overthrowing preventing stock and native animals from their own. But with the support of the group, people feel confident trying press as well, especially spiders. But they on 20 hectares that have been fenced this weed has been to remove every accessing water. are necessary for a healthy world and we off with a grant from the Australian bush before it has the chance to flower something different and learning more Last year the group hosted a productive about what the Australian wilderness has must cater for them. The world at large Government National Landcare Program. and seed. is suffering from a serious decline in weekend taking volunteers out on a to offer,” Mark said. Measuring the improvements that result insects and arthropods and we want to “Ten years ago we were pulling out as Landcare adventure to cut, spray and from planting can be difficult. However, “It would be amazing to be resourced with reverse that trend on our patch. many as 15,000 bushes a year,” Mark said. burn thickets of rubber vine on the if common sense prevails you can see the a local Landcare facilitator who can take If we encourage diverse and abundant George Creek. difference. There is no question about “On a recent adventure we found only this concept to the next level.” life, it may help us get through the why you may give up land and invest. The eight bushes. We’re proud of our efforts, “While a lamb and vegetables were dramatic vicissitudes in climate that which is the result of persistence and roasting on the camp oven for our dinner, Visit Mount Isa Landcare on Facebook for Nestled between Ross and result of all this effort for us is a flock more information we are experiencing. community action.” the team got to work destroying 90% of Campbell Town on the Midland of satisfied sheep, a couple of gratified the vine,” Mark said. Highway, Tasmania, lies Planting has been happening at farmers and lots of good quality wool. Mount Isa Landcare group are ‘Lewisham’ an ethical wool working to eradicate rubber vine producing property

// 6 LANDCARE IN FOCUS July 2019 LANDCARE IN FOCUS July 2019 7 // TACKLING WEEDS AND MAKING FRIENDS INVOLVING KIDS ENCOURAGES THEM ALL PART OF THE ADVENTURE TO LOVE NATURE AND RESPECT THE OUTDOORS

hey have been described as one outback with a purpose. make friends and experience the area. uon Valley Roamers Landcare more likely to continue being involved when they could hear the bats,” of Australia’s most dedicated I invited my dentist to come along one began in 2014 with a vision to later in life.” Michelle said. Landcare groups. But for Mount “One of our core principles is for people to weekend. He asked me, ‘Is that like instil in every generation a love of TIsa Landcare, travelling hundreds join in and have a good time, but it’s more gardening – in the bush?’ I said, ‘Yeah, it’s Hcaring for the environment, particularly Events such as fungi walks, bat “Previously they thought bats were gross, of kilometres through north-west than just having fun and enjoying nature. exactly like that!’” amongst children. monitoring nights, rubbish collecting but now through this experience, they Queensland to pull up weeds in hot and We want to achieve something positive and veggie growing challenges offer fun, have a great appreciation for them.” for the environment with each bush When Mount Isa Landcare first started The group, which meets in the family-friendly learning opportunities dry conditions, is all in a day’s work to do Children of the Roamers’ executive something positive for the environment. outing,” Mark said. 27 years ago, its focus was on encouraging southernmost local government of with hands-on experiences. water wise gardening, cane toad Australia – the Huon Valley Council, committee are also invited to group The group calls these journeys “landcare There are always new residents moving eradication, tree planting and habitat Tasmania – has a strong focus on event- In particular, the group’s bat monitoring meetings and participate in suggesting adventures” where volunteers have the to and leaving the mining town. The rehabilitation. based activities for families. nights have been widely popular. There ideas for events. transient nature of Mount Isa means it are at least eight bat species regularly opportunity to spend a day or weekend “We are constantly building on and out in the bush enjoying nature and good can often be difficult to connect with the The group now targets noxious Roamers’ president Michelle Storer says inhabiting Tasmania, but until recently local community. weeds invading the area’s riparian the group’s greatest success and passion no one has been able to identify how many evolving our vision to ensure our company while removing noxious weeds members are learning and having fun and cleaning up rubbish. environments and range lands and lends has been engaging with youth and kids. of these live in the Huon Valley. “We love inviting people who are new to a hand cleaning up rubbish in more sharing their Landcare experiences,” Mount Isa Landcare president Mark town on our adventures,” Mark said. remote locations. “A large part of what we do is focused Using a grant from Huon Valley Council, Michelle said. Van Ryt said it is a great way to see the on educating future generations and the group purchased bat monitors which “It’s a unique opportunity for them to inspiring them to love nature and respect can be plugged into a phone. These “Involving the kids at every level gives the outdoors,” Michelle said. devises enable different bat species to be them a sense of achievement and identified by recording bat calls in real- nurtures excellent advocates for the “This is strategic because there are time and applying GPS location tags. natural environment.” long-term benefits to engaging children. If they are involved in caring for the “My son and his friends came out on one To learn more about Huon Valley Roamers Landcare, visit their environment from a young age they are of these nights and were really excited Facebook page ‘It was really interesting to see different coloured fungi and bats up close’ Arabella Crane, 7

REFLECTIONS OF A LANDCARING FARMER

RAE YOUNG Lewisham since 1998 and continues. Nestled between Ross and Campbell Town Not every year but when it is feasible. on the Midland Highway, Tasmania, lies Last year we used funding from Landcare ‘Lewisham’ an ethical wool producing Tasmania to fence four paddocks into 16 property. Owned and operated by Lindsay paddocks, improving productivity, soils and Rae Young, the approach at Lewisham and diversity. We also planted 18,000 Volunteers amongst the invasive is simple: utilising landcare principles to trees and shrubs into 18 hectares that bellyache bush farm with the landscape and ensure sheep was fenced off. This area is now teeming have a good life free from hunger, thirst, with a range of insects because the discomfort, illness and disease. sheep never get in there and consume all the ‘homes’. Over the last 12 years the group have The most difficult and ongoing battle the “It’s hard work but we make lots he aim of Lewisham is to create one When you drive around and look at a been integral in defeating the invasive group faces is tackling rubber vine on the of memories.” big insectarium. That’s what we paddock which has not been grazed for bellyache bush along the Corella River, George Creek and Leichardt River. The group would like to expand their want and so we continue to fence, two to three months, with grass knee an achievement that is believed to be Tplant and manage differently in the hopes high, it is covered in gossamer, egg sacs an Australian first. The bush, which Regarded as one of the worst weeds in efforts further, increasing the number of Australia, it was introduced in the 1870s events they host but this takes time and that one day this will be achieved. We and life. Drive or walk through a has been declared a weed of national figure if you bring the insects back, the recently grazed paddock and the significance in Queensland, is native to as an ornamental plant and was popular money. The group is managed entirely by in north Queensland mining settlements, volunteers who juggle full-time jobs with rest will follow. As long as the basics are abundance is missing. tropical America and is highly poisonous there, like a place to live and food to eat, like Mount Isa, due to its ability to their weekend adventures. Small paddocks and intense grazings to humans and animals. It also grows the insects will come. aggressively, out-competing native flourish in harsh conditions. Sadly, the equals ubiquitous life, exactly what plant has become invasive to waterways, “I believe we offer a fantastic experience vegetation and reducing biodiversity. that most people wouldn’t dare do on The trouble with insects and spiders is the landscape needs. This year we are creating habitat for feral animals and they are small and they often get bad planting another 20,000 trees and shrubs The group’s strategy in overthrowing preventing stock and native animals from their own. But with the support of the group, people feel confident trying press as well, especially spiders. But they on 20 hectares that have been fenced this weed has been to remove every accessing water. are necessary for a healthy world and we off with a grant from the Australian bush before it has the chance to flower something different and learning more Last year the group hosted a productive about what the Australian wilderness has must cater for them. The world at large Government National Landcare Program. and seed. is suffering from a serious decline in weekend taking volunteers out on a to offer,” Mark said. Measuring the improvements that result insects and arthropods and we want to “Ten years ago we were pulling out as Landcare adventure to cut, spray and from planting can be difficult. However, “It would be amazing to be resourced with reverse that trend on our patch. many as 15,000 bushes a year,” Mark said. burn thickets of rubber vine on the if common sense prevails you can see the a local Landcare facilitator who can take If we encourage diverse and abundant George Creek. difference. There is no question about “On a recent adventure we found only this concept to the next level.” life, it may help us get through the why you may give up land and invest. The eight bushes. We’re proud of our efforts, “While a lamb and vegetables were dramatic vicissitudes in climate that which is the result of persistence and roasting on the camp oven for our dinner, Visit Mount Isa Landcare on Facebook for Nestled between Ross and result of all this effort for us is a flock more information we are experiencing. community action.” the team got to work destroying 90% of Campbell Town on the Midland of satisfied sheep, a couple of gratified the vine,” Mark said. Highway, Tasmania, lies Planting has been happening at farmers and lots of good quality wool. Mount Isa Landcare group are ‘Lewisham’ an ethical wool working to eradicate rubber vine producing property

// 6 LANDCARE IN FOCUS July 2019 LANDCARE IN FOCUS July 2019 7 // THIRTY YEARS OF CARING FOR OUR COUNTRY THE LANDCARE STORY

n a bright July morning in 1989, district committees grew legs after a political alliance but it was such an the movement has evolved to now the late Bob Hawke sowed the significant dust storm suffocated the city unlikely one – radical greenies and involve Coastcare, Rivercare, Dunecare, seeds of a grassroots movement of Melbourne in 1983, following years of conservative farmers,” Mr Toyne said Bushcare, ‘Friends of’, Urban Landcare, Othat has since flourished into a symbol of incremental crippling drought. during his address at the Rick Farley Indigenous land management, Junior national pride. Memorial Lecture in 2006. Landcare (including early learning The term ‘Landcare’ was officially coined childhood centres, schools, Scouts, Girl Standing on the banks of the Murray in 1986 in Victoria when the late Joan It was enough to convince Bob Hawke, Guides and youth groups) and other River, the former Prime Minister Kirner, then Minister for Conservation, and on that July morning in 1989, during community groups involved in restoring launched Landcare as a national Forests and Lands, and Heather Mitchell, his Wentworth address, he launched the and protecting their local environment. movement, born from a collaborative then president of the Victorian Farmers National Landcare initiative, committing approach towards sustainable Federation, joined forces after being $320 million to the program. Prime “When National Landcare was first agriculture and natural resource inspired by the influential works, such as Minister Hawke also declared the 1990s started back in 1989, they were hoping “Landcare is an management. those at Warrenbayne-Boho. as ‘the Decade of Landcare’. Landcare to achieve about 2000 groups around incredible social Australia was formed in October 1989 the country,” Landcare Australia chief Thirty years later, Landcare has become “I think the kind of miracles in halting movement. As it and was designed as a conduit between executive officer Dr Shane Norrish said. the biggest environmental management land degradation are being created community, government and the “Now there are more than 6000 with continues to evolve and movement in the country, now boasting by the community and that is what corporate sector. hundreds of thousands of volunteers. It expand, so too will the over 6000 community groups and Warrenbayne-Boho are all about,” Ms has surpassed all expectation.” strong sense of wellbeing hundreds of thousands of dedicated Kirner said at the time. Motivated by a ‘bottom-up’ philosophy, volunteers. Landcare groups emerged across As the movement celebrates 30 years of and community it brings The momentous collaboration saw a Australia with the common objective national Landcare, it honours its greatest to preserve and protect However, the principle of partnership group of farmers at Winjallok near St to tackle local environmental issues by asset – its people. From retirees to between community, agriculture and Arnaud in North Central Victoria, form the unique Australian working together and creating positive families, surfers to farmers and business conservation was harnessed many years the first Landcare groups. For these change in their community. people to students, it is the passion of landscape.” before Bob Hawke’s iconic Statement of trailblazer Landcarers, it made sense these people, mostly volunteers, that is the Environment. to work together to tackle their shared Unique to any other community the driving success behind Landcare. environmental problems. movement, are the partnerships created As far back as the 1950s, many Australian between the Australian Government, “The majority of Landcare groups draw communities had already practiced this By 1989, having seen the growth state and territory governments, local on their volunteers, their motivation and collaborative grassroots approach to and success of Landcare in Victoria, councils, research organisations, enthusiasm,” Dr Norrish said. confronting environmental issues. a successful partnership between farming groups, business and industry, Rick Farley of the National Farmers’ natural resource management agencies “Landcare is an incredible social Concentrating on soil conservation, Federation and Phillip Toyne of the movement. As it continues to evolve salinity control programs and rural and community stakeholders. Over the Heather Mitchell and Joan Kirner Bob Hawke with one of Australian Conservation Society proved and expand, so too will the strong sense tree decline, pioneering groups like 30 years, Landcare peak bodies have at Winjallok celebrating the the architects of Landcare, an alliance between agriculture and of wellbeing and community it brings Warrenbayne-Boho Land Protection been established in each state and 10th anniversary of Landcare Phillip Toyne of the Australian environment could territory including the formation of to preserve and protect the unique Group were established in the 1970s. in Victoria. Photo: Landcare Conservation Foundation. Photo: be successful. the National Landcare Network. From Australian landscape.” Victoria Inc. archives. Landcare Victoria Inc. archives. Fast forward to the early Eighties, “It might have a been an irresistible Landcare groups and Landcare farmers, the emergence of land conservation 1986 1989 1990 1991 1994 1998 1999 2004 2007 2008 2009 2013 2015 2016 2019 The term LandCare Joan Kirner, In a speech at The Decade of Landcare Australia Landcare Tasmania Junior Landcare Landcare Queensland Water Landcare NSW is Australian The National WA Landcare Landcare NT is On the 25 November Landcare and was coined by Victorian Minister Wentworth in New Landcare begins hosts the first is formed with an is launched in Association of and Land Carers is formed. Community Landcare Landcare Network Network is formed officially launched, 2016 Landcare Landcare Australia Horrie Poussard for Conservation, South Wales on with farmers across Landcare Awards inaugural AGM in May, encouraging South Australia is formed. land carers International is is formed, bringing following a having previously celebrates its 30 celebrate their (who worked for Forests and Lands, July 20, Bob Hawke Australia tackling in partnership September to set young people to formed. from all over started, promoting together the peak community forum existed as the NT year anniversary in 30th anniversary. the Department) and Heather announces 1990 environmental with the Australian the agenda for a get involved with NSW meet at the and assisting Landcare bodies held in Perth, Landcare Council. Victoria. Junior Landcare in 1986, when Mitchell, Victorian will be the year of issues in their local Government’s ‘grassroots’ focus their local Landcare Landcare Muster other countries to from each state hosted by the Landcare ACT is celebrates 21 years the program was Farmers Federation Landcare and the areas primarily National Landcare on the Landcare group and a range in Tamworth and use the Landcare and territory National Landcare formed. of encouraging initiated and the president, 1990s the Decade of through sustainable Program. The movement. of environmental agree to form model. Today more to represent Network. young people to care first Landare group collaborate Landcare. agriculture. awards recognise projects. Landcare NSW than 20 countries and support the for our land. was formed and launch an On October 10, The iconic Landcare the achievements Incorporated, participate in the thousands of Landcare Tasmania autonomous, Landcare Australia ‘caring hands’ of those working a peak body landcare model. Landcare groups, celebrates 25 year community-based Limited was formed. logo is created by towards sustainable for grassroots facilitators and anniversary. Landcare program graphic designer land use and Landcarers. volunteers across Landcare across the state. Cliff Burke with undertaking on- Australia. Association of The Landcare Landcare Australia. ground action to South Australia movement begins protect, enhance celebrates 21 year when farmers at or restore an anniversary. Winjallok near area in their local St Arnaud in community. North Central Victoria form the first Landcare groups, birthing the pioneering Victorian Landcare program.

// 8 LANDCARE IN FOCUS July 2019 LANDCARE IN FOCUS July 2019 9 // THIRTY YEARS OF CARING FOR OUR COUNTRY THE LANDCARE STORY

n a bright July morning in 1989, district committees grew legs after a political alliance but it was such an the movement has evolved to now the late Bob Hawke sowed the significant dust storm suffocated the city unlikely one – radical greenies and involve Coastcare, Rivercare, Dunecare, seeds of a grassroots movement of Melbourne in 1983, following years of conservative farmers,” Mr Toyne said Bushcare, ‘Friends of’, Urban Landcare, Othat has since flourished into a symbol of incremental crippling drought. during his address at the Rick Farley Indigenous land management, Junior national pride. Memorial Lecture in 2006. Landcare (including early learning The term ‘Landcare’ was officially coined childhood centres, schools, Scouts, Girl Standing on the banks of the Murray in 1986 in Victoria when the late Joan It was enough to convince Bob Hawke, Guides and youth groups) and other River, the former Prime Minister Kirner, then Minister for Conservation, and on that July morning in 1989, during community groups involved in restoring launched Landcare as a national Forests and Lands, and Heather Mitchell, his Wentworth address, he launched the and protecting their local environment. movement, born from a collaborative then president of the Victorian Farmers National Landcare initiative, committing approach towards sustainable Federation, joined forces after being $320 million to the program. Prime “When National Landcare was first agriculture and natural resource inspired by the influential works, such as Minister Hawke also declared the 1990s started back in 1989, they were hoping “Landcare is an management. those at Warrenbayne-Boho. as ‘the Decade of Landcare’. Landcare to achieve about 2000 groups around incredible social Australia was formed in October 1989 the country,” Landcare Australia chief Thirty years later, Landcare has become “I think the kind of miracles in halting movement. As it and was designed as a conduit between executive officer Dr Shane Norrish said. the biggest environmental management land degradation are being created community, government and the “Now there are more than 6000 with continues to evolve and movement in the country, now boasting by the community and that is what corporate sector. hundreds of thousands of volunteers. It expand, so too will the over 6000 community groups and Warrenbayne-Boho are all about,” Ms has surpassed all expectation.” strong sense of wellbeing hundreds of thousands of dedicated Kirner said at the time. Motivated by a ‘bottom-up’ philosophy, volunteers. Landcare groups emerged across As the movement celebrates 30 years of and community it brings The momentous collaboration saw a Australia with the common objective national Landcare, it honours its greatest to preserve and protect However, the principle of partnership group of farmers at Winjallok near St to tackle local environmental issues by asset – its people. From retirees to between community, agriculture and Arnaud in North Central Victoria, form the unique Australian working together and creating positive families, surfers to farmers and business conservation was harnessed many years the first Landcare groups. For these change in their community. people to students, it is the passion of landscape.” before Bob Hawke’s iconic Statement of trailblazer Landcarers, it made sense these people, mostly volunteers, that is the Environment. to work together to tackle their shared Unique to any other community the driving success behind Landcare. environmental problems. movement, are the partnerships created As far back as the 1950s, many Australian between the Australian Government, “The majority of Landcare groups draw communities had already practiced this By 1989, having seen the growth state and territory governments, local on their volunteers, their motivation and collaborative grassroots approach to and success of Landcare in Victoria, councils, research organisations, enthusiasm,” Dr Norrish said. confronting environmental issues. a successful partnership between farming groups, business and industry, Rick Farley of the National Farmers’ natural resource management agencies “Landcare is an incredible social Concentrating on soil conservation, Federation and Phillip Toyne of the movement. As it continues to evolve salinity control programs and rural and community stakeholders. Over the Heather Mitchell and Joan Kirner Bob Hawke with one of Australian Conservation Society proved and expand, so too will the strong sense tree decline, pioneering groups like 30 years, Landcare peak bodies have at Winjallok celebrating the the architects of Landcare, an alliance between agriculture and of wellbeing and community it brings Warrenbayne-Boho Land Protection been established in each state and 10th anniversary of Landcare Phillip Toyne of the Australian environment could territory including the formation of to preserve and protect the unique Group were established in the 1970s. in Victoria. Photo: Landcare Conservation Foundation. Photo: be successful. the National Landcare Network. From Australian landscape.” Victoria Inc. archives. Landcare Victoria Inc. archives. Fast forward to the early Eighties, “It might have a been an irresistible Landcare groups and Landcare farmers, the emergence of land conservation 1986 1989 1990 1991 1994 1998 1999 2004 2007 2008 2009 2013 2015 2016 2019 The term LandCare Joan Kirner, In a speech at The Decade of Landcare Australia Landcare Tasmania Junior Landcare Landcare Queensland Water Landcare NSW is Australian The National WA Landcare Landcare NT is On the 25 November Landcare and was coined by Victorian Minister Wentworth in New Landcare begins hosts the first is formed with an is launched in Association of and Land Carers is formed. Community Landcare Landcare Network Network is formed officially launched, 2016 Landcare Landcare Australia Horrie Poussard for Conservation, South Wales on with farmers across Landcare Awards inaugural AGM in May, encouraging South Australia is formed. land carers International is is formed, bringing following a having previously celebrates its 30 celebrate their (who worked for Forests and Lands, July 20, Bob Hawke Australia tackling in partnership September to set young people to formed. from all over started, promoting together the peak community forum existed as the NT year anniversary in 30th anniversary. the Department) and Heather announces 1990 environmental with the Australian the agenda for a get involved with NSW meet at the and assisting Landcare bodies held in Perth, Landcare Council. Victoria. Junior Landcare in 1986, when Mitchell, Victorian will be the year of issues in their local Government’s ‘grassroots’ focus their local Landcare Landcare Muster other countries to from each state hosted by the Landcare ACT is celebrates 21 years the program was Farmers Federation Landcare and the areas primarily National Landcare on the Landcare group and a range in Tamworth and use the Landcare and territory National Landcare formed. of encouraging initiated and the president, 1990s the Decade of through sustainable Program. The movement. of environmental agree to form model. Today more to represent Network. young people to care first Landare group collaborate Landcare. agriculture. awards recognise projects. Landcare NSW than 20 countries and support the for our land. was formed and launch an On October 10, The iconic Landcare the achievements Incorporated, participate in the thousands of Landcare Tasmania autonomous, Landcare Australia ‘caring hands’ of those working a peak body landcare model. Landcare groups, celebrates 25 year community-based Limited was formed. logo is created by towards sustainable for grassroots facilitators and anniversary. Landcare program graphic designer land use and Landcarers. volunteers across Landcare across the state. Cliff Burke with undertaking on- Australia. Association of The Landcare Landcare Australia. ground action to South Australia movement begins protect, enhance celebrates 21 year when farmers at or restore an anniversary. Winjallok near area in their local St Arnaud in community. North Central Victoria form the first Landcare groups, birthing the pioneering Victorian Landcare program.

// 8 LANDCARE IN FOCUS July 2019 LANDCARE IN FOCUS July 2019 9 // CELEBRATING LANDCARE LEGENDS

Landcare owes much to the vision of The Landcare movement has grown from the late Bob Hawke. He was a champion groups of sustainable farmers, Landcare of the movement since its inception and groups and networks, and First Nations he remained a strong advocate and peoples, to now include Bushcare, supporter of the Landcare community ‘Friends of’ groups, Coastcare, Junior throughout his life. Landcare and community groups who identify as Landcare. Not long before he passed away, Bob took the opportunity to reflect on what Over these thirty years, Landcare has Landcare has achieved over the past 30 evolved into a powerful movement of years and recognise the tireless efforts of volunteers who donate their time, skills those who share the Landcare vision. and expertise to benefit all Australians. Landcare has played a leading role in changing Australia’s approach to Revegetation and strategic stock sustainable agricultural practices, management has revitalised Gordon environmental protection, conservation Williams’ property ‘Eastlake’. o the Landcare community, of land, waterways, coasts, biodiversity T I am very proud to be part of what and landscapes. has become a great Australian success Landcare and Landcare Australia story - Landcare. continue to thrive with the movement RESILIENCE IN TIMES OF DROUGHT In 1989, the year the not-for-profit being more important now than ever. organisation Landcare Australia was Thank you to all the passionate, formed, I proudly announced that 1990 he devastation from the drought of “We commenced revegetating ‘Eastlake’ mass, as well as having better growth due Northern Tablelands Local Land Services committed Landcare volunteers and 1965 that lead into the early 1980s in 1981 to reverse the loss of native to fertility, shelter and plant species. and Southern New England Landcare. would be the Year of Landcare, and the countless other supporters who share the 1990s the Decade of Landcare. forced Gordon Williams, and his tree cover due to New England dieback Landcare vision. Tlate father John, to re-evaluate their land to improve shelter for livestock and Gordon’s long-term native “I don’t think there’s any doubt that Landcare, originating in Victoria, is now management practices. pastures and increase farm profitability,” revegetation program has been hailed if we can improve biodiversity in our one of the largest volunteer movements Gordon explained. a success in ecological restoration agricultural systems, there will be huge in Australia with thousands of people and The New England grazier has farmed and landscape repair. advantages. Birds, spiders and other countless communities working together on ‘Eastlake’, a 1200 hectare property “Once we began revegetation, aesthetics, species prey on bugs and keep them in to solve local environmental issues. The Hon. Bob Hawke AC between Uralla and Walcha in NSW, for amenity and the positive impact on balance,” Gordon said. 47 years during which he has witnessed the capital value of the farm became Country that’s denuded “Country that’s denuded and bare will crippling drought conditions devastate important motivations. Increasing the and bare will never be his pastures and livestock. farm’s biodiversity and resilience, and never be worth as much on the market as worth as much on the a property that’s well-managed with good conserving native flora and fauna, also market as a property that’s Gordon and John decided to undertake motivated us.” shelterbelts and a healthy ecosystem. It revegetation and strategic stock well-managed with good is about balancing production and the management to revitalise pasture and Revegetating the missing understorey shelterbelts and a healthy environment and finding a sweet spot AND THE AWARD GOES TO… soil conditions, improving drought with direct seedling of wattle and ecosystem. that fits your operation.” resilience in the process. Nearly 40 eucalyptus and planting Bursaria and It’s almost time to celebrate groups Landcare Awards. And there’s still time Landcare Conference events this year work and achievements. years later the work undertaken at a other shrub species has dramatically and individuals across the country to nominate your inspiring Landcare hosted in , New South grassroots level with his wife Wendy, has changed shelter and biodiversity. Gordon In 2014, Eastlake was selected as one Learn more at for their outstanding contributions to Champion. Nominations remain open in Wales, Tasmania, South Australia and seen him considered successful in land reported less rainfall run-off because of of 15 sites to reconnect and revitalise To read more about Gordon Williams’ work the Australian landscape, sustainable the ACT, , Queensland, the Northern Territory. These events will landcareaustralia.org.au. regeneration practices. better ground cover and retained herbage the landscape in partnership with the at Eastlake, go to snelandcare.org.au farming, biodiversity and communities South Australia and Tasmania* for bring together the Landcare community *Nominations for the awards in NSW, at the 2019 State and Territory nine national categories. There are also to share their stories, and promote great Victoria and WA are now closed.

CELEBRATE YOUR LOCAL LANDCARE CHAMPIONS AT THE PROUDLY SUPPORTED BY FROM CITY TO BUSH

2019 STATE & TERRITORY or the past 25 years, Bushcare Over the years, the tree planting of volunteers can achieve in a weekend volunteers from North Sydney partnership has seen more than 60,000 can take a landholder a year to complete. Council have travelled five hours to native trees, shrubs and ground covers LANDCARE AWARDS FBoorowa in southwest planted on local properties. The results Volunteers brave all sorts of weather as part of a unique Landcare partnership have brought improved soil salinity, conditions. They’ve planted in the cold, Friday 30 August Victorian Landcare Awards that brings together like-minded people reduced erosion, restored habitat, the wind, the rain and even the heat. Wednesday 25 September Northern Territory Landcare Awards from the city and country. improved water quality and created But while the weather may change, the wildlife corridors. warm country welcome and hospitality Thursday 3 October Western Australian Landcare Awards Birthed from a desire for city dwellers has remained the same and many seeds Wednesday 23 October New South Wales Landcare Awards wanting to do something proactive to It’s no small task preparing an area of friendships have been sown along the Saturday 26 October Tasmanian Landcare Awards help address issues in the bush, the for planting. Substantial work is away. Building Bridges to Boorowa program undertaken by local landholders in the Tuesday 29 October South Australian Landcare Awards While much has been achieved through Friday 8 November Queensland Landcare Awards is a partnership between North Sydney lead-up to these weekends to ensure the Council, Boorowa Community Landcare volunteers can maximise their impact the Building Bridges to Boorowa program, Date to be confirmed Australian Capital Territory Landcare Awards Group (BCLG) and Hilltops Council. and operational objectives are met. Each its benefits go far beyond impressive planting area needs to be fenced off to statistics. It is the friendships that have Every year around 40 Bushcare protect the new trees from livestock, grown alongside these plantings that volunteers make the journey in truly symbolise the value of this program For more information visit LANDCAREAUSTRALIA.ORG.AU/LANDCAREAWARDS2019 weeds treated, and the soil needs to be September to spend three days assisting loosened to allow for easy planting. But and the model it provides for others to landholders with revegetation projects. the efforts are well worth it. What a group embrace. Building bridges to Boorowa volunteers in 2014

// 10 LANDCARE IN FOCUS July 2019 LANDCARE IN FOCUS July 2019 11 // CELEBRATING LANDCARE LEGENDS

Landcare owes much to the vision of The Landcare movement has grown from the late Bob Hawke. He was a champion groups of sustainable farmers, Landcare of the movement since its inception and groups and networks, and First Nations he remained a strong advocate and peoples, to now include Bushcare, supporter of the Landcare community ‘Friends of’ groups, Coastcare, Junior throughout his life. Landcare and community groups who identify as Landcare. Not long before he passed away, Bob took the opportunity to reflect on what Over these thirty years, Landcare has Landcare has achieved over the past 30 evolved into a powerful movement of years and recognise the tireless efforts of volunteers who donate their time, skills those who share the Landcare vision. and expertise to benefit all Australians. Landcare has played a leading role in changing Australia’s approach to Revegetation and strategic stock sustainable agricultural practices, management has revitalised Gordon environmental protection, conservation Williams’ property ‘Eastlake’. o the Landcare community, of land, waterways, coasts, biodiversity T I am very proud to be part of what and landscapes. has become a great Australian success Landcare and Landcare Australia story - Landcare. continue to thrive with the movement RESILIENCE IN TIMES OF DROUGHT In 1989, the year the not-for-profit being more important now than ever. organisation Landcare Australia was Thank you to all the passionate, formed, I proudly announced that 1990 he devastation from the drought of “We commenced revegetating ‘Eastlake’ mass, as well as having better growth due Northern Tablelands Local Land Services committed Landcare volunteers and 1965 that lead into the early 1980s in 1981 to reverse the loss of native to fertility, shelter and plant species. and Southern New England Landcare. would be the Year of Landcare, and the countless other supporters who share the 1990s the Decade of Landcare. forced Gordon Williams, and his tree cover due to New England dieback Landcare vision. Tlate father John, to re-evaluate their land to improve shelter for livestock and Gordon’s long-term native “I don’t think there’s any doubt that Landcare, originating in Victoria, is now management practices. pastures and increase farm profitability,” revegetation program has been hailed if we can improve biodiversity in our one of the largest volunteer movements Gordon explained. a success in ecological restoration agricultural systems, there will be huge in Australia with thousands of people and The New England grazier has farmed and landscape repair. advantages. Birds, spiders and other countless communities working together on ‘Eastlake’, a 1200 hectare property “Once we began revegetation, aesthetics, species prey on bugs and keep them in to solve local environmental issues. The Hon. Bob Hawke AC between Uralla and Walcha in NSW, for amenity and the positive impact on balance,” Gordon said. 47 years during which he has witnessed the capital value of the farm became Country that’s denuded “Country that’s denuded and bare will crippling drought conditions devastate important motivations. Increasing the and bare will never be his pastures and livestock. farm’s biodiversity and resilience, and never be worth as much on the market as worth as much on the a property that’s well-managed with good conserving native flora and fauna, also market as a property that’s Gordon and John decided to undertake motivated us.” shelterbelts and a healthy ecosystem. It revegetation and strategic stock well-managed with good is about balancing production and the management to revitalise pasture and Revegetating the missing understorey shelterbelts and a healthy environment and finding a sweet spot AND THE AWARD GOES TO… soil conditions, improving drought with direct seedling of wattle and ecosystem. that fits your operation.” resilience in the process. Nearly 40 eucalyptus and planting Bursaria and It’s almost time to celebrate groups Landcare Awards. And there’s still time Landcare Conference events this year work and achievements. years later the work undertaken at a other shrub species has dramatically and individuals across the country to nominate your inspiring Landcare hosted in Western Australia, New South grassroots level with his wife Wendy, has changed shelter and biodiversity. Gordon In 2014, Eastlake was selected as one Learn more at for their outstanding contributions to Champion. Nominations remain open in Wales, Tasmania, South Australia and seen him considered successful in land reported less rainfall run-off because of of 15 sites to reconnect and revitalise To read more about Gordon Williams’ work the Australian landscape, sustainable the ACT, Northern Territory, Queensland, the Northern Territory. These events will landcareaustralia.org.au. regeneration practices. better ground cover and retained herbage the landscape in partnership with the at Eastlake, go to snelandcare.org.au farming, biodiversity and communities South Australia and Tasmania* for bring together the Landcare community *Nominations for the awards in NSW, at the 2019 State and Territory nine national categories. There are also to share their stories, and promote great Victoria and WA are now closed.

CELEBRATE YOUR LOCAL LANDCARE CHAMPIONS AT THE PROUDLY SUPPORTED BY FROM CITY TO BUSH

2019 STATE & TERRITORY or the past 25 years, Bushcare Over the years, the tree planting of volunteers can achieve in a weekend volunteers from North Sydney partnership has seen more than 60,000 can take a landholder a year to complete. Council have travelled five hours to native trees, shrubs and ground covers LANDCARE AWARDS FBoorowa in southwest New South Wales planted on local properties. The results Volunteers brave all sorts of weather as part of a unique Landcare partnership have brought improved soil salinity, conditions. They’ve planted in the cold, Friday 30 August Victorian Landcare Awards that brings together like-minded people reduced erosion, restored habitat, the wind, the rain and even the heat. Wednesday 25 September Northern Territory Landcare Awards from the city and country. improved water quality and created But while the weather may change, the wildlife corridors. warm country welcome and hospitality Thursday 3 October Western Australian Landcare Awards Birthed from a desire for city dwellers has remained the same and many seeds Wednesday 23 October New South Wales Landcare Awards wanting to do something proactive to It’s no small task preparing an area of friendships have been sown along the Saturday 26 October Tasmanian Landcare Awards help address issues in the bush, the for planting. Substantial work is away. Building Bridges to Boorowa program undertaken by local landholders in the Tuesday 29 October South Australian Landcare Awards While much has been achieved through Friday 8 November Queensland Landcare Awards is a partnership between North Sydney lead-up to these weekends to ensure the Council, Boorowa Community Landcare volunteers can maximise their impact the Building Bridges to Boorowa program, Date to be confirmed Australian Capital Territory Landcare Awards Group (BCLG) and Hilltops Council. and operational objectives are met. Each its benefits go far beyond impressive planting area needs to be fenced off to statistics. It is the friendships that have Every year around 40 Bushcare protect the new trees from livestock, grown alongside these plantings that volunteers make the journey in truly symbolise the value of this program For more information visit LANDCAREAUSTRALIA.ORG.AU/LANDCAREAWARDS2019 weeds treated, and the soil needs to be September to spend three days assisting loosened to allow for easy planting. But and the model it provides for others to landholders with revegetation projects. the efforts are well worth it. What a group embrace. Building bridges to Boorowa volunteers in 2014

// 10 LANDCARE IN FOCUS July 2019 LANDCARE IN FOCUS July 2019 11 // WALLY KERKHOF BEST FRIEND OF THE CARNABY’S BLACK COCKATOO

RACHEL WALMSLEY, species is threatened with extinction. population in the area. Over the years the work, running design has been improved and modified, community MOORE CATCHMENT COUNCIL Historically, the Moora area is important with each log lovingly created and taking awareness events for Carnaby’s due to the abundance of many hours to finish. The logs have been and documenting large salmon gums and wandoo which ally has always been a huge success, increasing the population Wally’s knowledge of provide nesting hollows. Unfortunately, of Carnaby’s in Moora from a dozen pairs Carnaby’s and log making. interested in nature, their demise has been swift due to the particularly birds. in the 1980s to a healthy flock today of 92 W fragmentation of habitat caused by large- breeding pairs! The increase in the Carnaby’s population During the Sixties and Seventies, he scale clearing, creating a lack of suitable around Moora is the result of one man’s worked on farms in the Moora district breeding trees and forage plants. In 2010, the Kerkhof Carnaby Group vision against many odds. Wally is a true (KCG) formed to help Wally carry out his Landcare legend. There will only ever be of Western Australia where he started Concerned with the Carnaby’s decline noticing the number of Carnaby’s important work in Moora and further one Wally and we honour his efforts! around Moora, Wally began developing afield. The Moore Catchment Council black cockatoos decreasing in the area. a design for an artificial breeding log To download Wally’s Nesting Log Once a familiar sight in the northern has been supporting Wally and the KCG The trial site in December 2018 showing constructed from fallen salmon gums Construction Guide visit agricultural region their numbers have since 2012, assisting with funding to moorecatchment.org.au/news-and- strong tree and pasture growth and wandoo, in the hope of reviving the dramatically declined and now the bird help build nesting logs, promoting their resources/publications/

A happy Carnaby’s black cockatoo THE MANY BENEFITS in their new nest OF MULTI-STOREY FARMING

PETER RONALDS, The system is continually changing in months after planting and now the WESTERN PORT CATCHMENT its physical appearance, with the early site is included as part of a standard LANDCARE NETWORK crops providing protection for the trees, grazing rotation. followed by the trees growing and then providing shelter and cover for livestock Five years after establishment, the and the crops. It also allows for livestock results show that the system works. The linton and Michelle Tepper grazing and for the pasture or crops trees have grown quickly and more than purchased their 45-hectare beef between the rows to be harvested for hay, 70 different types of pasture and crops farm at Buln Buln near Warragul, silage or grain. have been trialled. CVictoria in 2011. Clinton has worked as a Clinton stresses that the system is about Tree management activities are also forester since leaving university and has having a positive impact on soil in the been involved with planting millions of optimising soil use and photosynthesis through using deeper reserves of soil trial area. Tests show good nitrogen trees on hundreds of different farms all levels, decreased sodium and over Victoria. and intercepting more sunlight, which The trial site in October creates a more robust, productive and increased soil carbon, bacteria, fungi 2014 immediately after However, he would often become diverse system. and mycorrhiza compared with the tree planting dispirited when he heard people control site. complain about problems caused by trees The multi-storey farming concept that on their farms – including weed and pest Clinton’s design is Clinton and Michelle have created can animal issues, fire and damaged fences. relatively simple: plant be applied to other types of trees and the Clinton was determined to develop a trees further apart and grazing of chickens, pigs, sheep or other practical method to add value to trees manage the additional animals. It can also be adapted to suit any on farms while reducing some of the space between for crops, farm of any size. FIGHTING FIRE WITH FIRE pasture and/or livestock. common problems they can cause. Clinton’s design is relatively simple: This system allows for In partnership with the Western Port plant trees further apart and manage a natural symbiosis overing over 20,000sq km, the is supporting a collaborative five The camp aimed to implement fine scale Catchment Landcare Network, Clinton the additional space between for crops, to occur, improving Arnhem Land plateau is a rugged, year regional approach to protecting early dry season burning to help proposed a design for trees to be planted pasture and/or livestock. This system ancient sandstone formation of significant places and species in the protect the fragile sandstone heathlands sustainability, resilience with a larger space between them allows for a natural symbiosis to occur, Csheer escarpments and gorges located West Arnhem and Kakadu region from hot extensive wildfires later in allowing pastures, crops and cattle to and productivity. improving sustainability, resilience 350km from Darwin in the Northern through funding from the the season. better utilise the land around the trees and productivity. Territory. Australian Government’s National to fill feed gaps and provide protection, Landcare Program. The camp was attended by 60 Traditional The multi-storey trial area on the Stage two of the multi-storey farming The sandstone heathlands of the plateau Owners and Indigenous rangers from while offering additional income system is in the process of being opportunities. Tepper’s property was established in are a significant ecological community of As part of the regional approach, Kakadu, Jawoyn and Mangarrayi. The 2014. A 1.2-hectare exposed location was established. native shrubs, grasses and animals, many Indigenous rangers, scientists and other rangers conducted fine scale ground The term ‘multi-storey farming’ came selected with the hope it could provide “The results of the demonstration trial of which are threatened by destructive experts gathered at a workshop hosted burning and were dropping into sites from Clinton’s trade as a forester where future shade and shelter for livestock. are changing the direction of where we’re wildfires, disturbance by feral animals by TNRM, to plan activities to enhance in the rugged sandstone country by the top, middle and lower layers of a Clinton planted the trees in 13 rows, at going with the farm,” Clinton said. and invasion by weeds. management of the West Arnhem and helicopter, to walk ground burning lines, forest are referred to as storeys. 5.25 metres apart. Within the row trees Kakadu region. offering the opportunity to share ideas were planted two metres apart. The Bininj Aboriginal people of West According to Clinton, the results were about what good fire and healthy heath For more information about multi-storey Arnhem Land have owned and cared A priority from the workshop was country looks like. evident from the first planting. A mix of silvertop ash, spotted gum and farming, contact Peter Ronalds: for this country for more than 60,000 actioned in May, when TNRM, together silver wattle were planted. Within one “We realised we could offset the costs [email protected] years. Today, Traditional Owners and with the Jawoyn Association and For more information visit: month of planting the trees, different of the tree planting by using the space Indigenous ranger groups are working Kakadu National Park organised a territorynrm.org.au blends of pasture and cereal crops were between the trees for early production This story was originally published in in partnership with scientists, natural fire management camp at Jeywunaye planted in the rows between the trees. opportunities. This was a game changer,” the Victorian Landcare & Catchment resource management organisations and (Sleizbeck) on the upper Katherine The camp aimed to implement fine Cattle were first grazed on the site 14 Clinton said. Management magazine. government to help protect the plateau. River, surrounded by the rugged scale early dry season burning to Clinton Tepper checking Arnhem Plateau. the trees on the multi- Territory Natural Resource Management help protect the fragile sandstone storey farming trial site heathlands from hot extensive in 2014. wildfires later in the season

// 12 LANDCARE IN FOCUS July 2019 LANDCARE IN FOCUS July 2019 13 // WALLY KERKHOF BEST FRIEND OF THE CARNABY’S BLACK COCKATOO

RACHEL WALMSLEY, species is threatened with extinction. population in the area. Over the years the work, running design has been improved and modified, community MOORE CATCHMENT COUNCIL Historically, the Moora area is important with each log lovingly created and taking awareness events for Carnaby’s due to the abundance of many hours to finish. The logs have been and documenting large salmon gums and wandoo which ally has always been a huge success, increasing the population Wally’s knowledge of provide nesting hollows. Unfortunately, of Carnaby’s in Moora from a dozen pairs Carnaby’s and log making. interested in nature, their demise has been swift due to the particularly birds. in the 1980s to a healthy flock today of 92 W fragmentation of habitat caused by large- breeding pairs! The increase in the Carnaby’s population During the Sixties and Seventies, he scale clearing, creating a lack of suitable around Moora is the result of one man’s worked on farms in the Moora district breeding trees and forage plants. In 2010, the Kerkhof Carnaby Group vision against many odds. Wally is a true (KCG) formed to help Wally carry out his Landcare legend. There will only ever be of Western Australia where he started Concerned with the Carnaby’s decline noticing the number of Carnaby’s important work in Moora and further one Wally and we honour his efforts! around Moora, Wally began developing afield. The Moore Catchment Council black cockatoos decreasing in the area. a design for an artificial breeding log To download Wally’s Nesting Log Once a familiar sight in the northern has been supporting Wally and the KCG The trial site in December 2018 showing constructed from fallen salmon gums Construction Guide visit agricultural region their numbers have since 2012, assisting with funding to moorecatchment.org.au/news-and- strong tree and pasture growth and wandoo, in the hope of reviving the dramatically declined and now the bird help build nesting logs, promoting their resources/publications/

A happy Carnaby’s black cockatoo THE MANY BENEFITS in their new nest OF MULTI-STOREY FARMING

PETER RONALDS, The system is continually changing in months after planting and now the WESTERN PORT CATCHMENT its physical appearance, with the early site is included as part of a standard LANDCARE NETWORK crops providing protection for the trees, grazing rotation. followed by the trees growing and then providing shelter and cover for livestock Five years after establishment, the and the crops. It also allows for livestock results show that the system works. The linton and Michelle Tepper grazing and for the pasture or crops trees have grown quickly and more than purchased their 45-hectare beef between the rows to be harvested for hay, 70 different types of pasture and crops farm at Buln Buln near Warragul, silage or grain. have been trialled. CVictoria in 2011. Clinton has worked as a Clinton stresses that the system is about Tree management activities are also forester since leaving university and has having a positive impact on soil in the been involved with planting millions of optimising soil use and photosynthesis through using deeper reserves of soil trial area. Tests show good nitrogen trees on hundreds of different farms all levels, decreased sodium and over Victoria. and intercepting more sunlight, which The trial site in October creates a more robust, productive and increased soil carbon, bacteria, fungi 2014 immediately after However, he would often become diverse system. and mycorrhiza compared with the tree planting dispirited when he heard people control site. complain about problems caused by trees The multi-storey farming concept that on their farms – including weed and pest Clinton’s design is Clinton and Michelle have created can animal issues, fire and damaged fences. relatively simple: plant be applied to other types of trees and the Clinton was determined to develop a trees further apart and grazing of chickens, pigs, sheep or other practical method to add value to trees manage the additional animals. It can also be adapted to suit any on farms while reducing some of the space between for crops, farm of any size. FIGHTING FIRE WITH FIRE pasture and/or livestock. common problems they can cause. Clinton’s design is relatively simple: This system allows for In partnership with the Western Port plant trees further apart and manage a natural symbiosis overing over 20,000sq km, the is supporting a collaborative five The camp aimed to implement fine scale Catchment Landcare Network, Clinton the additional space between for crops, to occur, improving Arnhem Land plateau is a rugged, year regional approach to protecting early dry season burning to help proposed a design for trees to be planted pasture and/or livestock. This system ancient sandstone formation of significant places and species in the protect the fragile sandstone heathlands sustainability, resilience with a larger space between them allows for a natural symbiosis to occur, Csheer escarpments and gorges located West Arnhem and Kakadu region from hot extensive wildfires later in allowing pastures, crops and cattle to and productivity. improving sustainability, resilience 350km from Darwin in the Northern through funding from the the season. better utilise the land around the trees and productivity. Territory. Australian Government’s National to fill feed gaps and provide protection, Landcare Program. The camp was attended by 60 Traditional The multi-storey trial area on the Stage two of the multi-storey farming The sandstone heathlands of the plateau Owners and Indigenous rangers from while offering additional income system is in the process of being opportunities. Tepper’s property was established in are a significant ecological community of As part of the regional approach, Kakadu, Jawoyn and Mangarrayi. The 2014. A 1.2-hectare exposed location was established. native shrubs, grasses and animals, many Indigenous rangers, scientists and other rangers conducted fine scale ground The term ‘multi-storey farming’ came selected with the hope it could provide “The results of the demonstration trial of which are threatened by destructive experts gathered at a workshop hosted burning and were dropping into sites from Clinton’s trade as a forester where future shade and shelter for livestock. are changing the direction of where we’re wildfires, disturbance by feral animals by TNRM, to plan activities to enhance in the rugged sandstone country by the top, middle and lower layers of a Clinton planted the trees in 13 rows, at going with the farm,” Clinton said. and invasion by weeds. management of the West Arnhem and helicopter, to walk ground burning lines, forest are referred to as storeys. 5.25 metres apart. Within the row trees Kakadu region. offering the opportunity to share ideas were planted two metres apart. The Bininj Aboriginal people of West According to Clinton, the results were about what good fire and healthy heath For more information about multi-storey Arnhem Land have owned and cared A priority from the workshop was country looks like. evident from the first planting. A mix of silvertop ash, spotted gum and farming, contact Peter Ronalds: for this country for more than 60,000 actioned in May, when TNRM, together silver wattle were planted. Within one “We realised we could offset the costs [email protected] years. Today, Traditional Owners and with the Jawoyn Association and For more information visit: month of planting the trees, different of the tree planting by using the space Indigenous ranger groups are working Kakadu National Park organised a territorynrm.org.au blends of pasture and cereal crops were between the trees for early production This story was originally published in in partnership with scientists, natural fire management camp at Jeywunaye planted in the rows between the trees. opportunities. This was a game changer,” the Victorian Landcare & Catchment resource management organisations and (Sleizbeck) on the upper Katherine The camp aimed to implement fine Cattle were first grazed on the site 14 Clinton said. Management magazine. government to help protect the plateau. River, surrounded by the rugged scale early dry season burning to Clinton Tepper checking Arnhem Plateau. the trees on the multi- Territory Natural Resource Management help protect the fragile sandstone storey farming trial site heathlands from hot extensive in 2014. wildfires later in the season

// 12 LANDCARE IN FOCUS July 2019 LANDCARE IN FOCUS July 2019 13 // FROGWATCH KEEPS CHECK LANDCARE AND THE AUSTRALIAN GOVERNMENT ON CLIMATE CHANGE IN THE ACT A UNION OF 30 YEARS

ANKE MARIA HOEFER, change in their behaviour will carry a rainfall. To catch this flurry of breeding cold nights throughout winter and ACT FROGWATCH COORDINATOR series of implications for ecosystem activities, the annual FrogCensus has committing to a five month period continues to influence broad-scale financial, human, and political capital to performances. always been run each October, with a could easily have proved a deterrent, community participation in natural make the effort a success. focus on the National Water Week. Frogwatch volunteers have jumped at the resource management today. With 30 The ACT and Region Frogwatch Program, Many people brought the need for the henological changes describe chance to be involved in a climate change years of continuing adaption, relevance, run by the Ginninderra Catchment However, this all (climate)-changed Landcare movement to the attention modifications to plant and related project. and contribution stemming from the Group, has been monitoring frog in 2015. Years’ worth of data and of Australia’s leaders in the late 1980s animal life cycle events that are partnership, it is timely to celebrate populations across the Capital Region observations strongly indicated a shift And after four years, the data has and before. However, it is in the passion Pinfluenced by seasonal and habitat success, and in doing so take a closer look since 2002. in the onset of the breeding activities been handed over to scientists from and leadership of Bob Hawke, then factors. And phenological responses to a at the elements which have made this 30- to late winter rather than spring. the Australian National University Prime Minister, where we find an warming climate have been described for year union a national triumph. Every year, the Frogwatch Citizen To closely monitor this phenological and the University of Canberra to enduring element of a good partnership many species, including frogs. Science project involves hundreds of response, the Frogwatch Climate Change identify trends between the years and a There is no one model for a successful – high level, credible, passionate and volunteers of all ages making for the With a permeable skin, through which Project, funded by the ACT Government, comparison of the 2015-2018 data with partnership, though there is one key courageous leadership. Champions take city’s ponds and urban wetlands after they ‘drink’ and breathe, frogs are highly was launched. historical frog call data from the region ingredient in all partnerships: the motive on much of the risk associated with dark to collect data on distribution and sensitive to pollutants such as pesticides, will be scrutinized. Stay tuned for the or belief that working together is more establishing a partnership, and provide abundance. Frogs can easily be identified Run as an addition to the annual detergents and other chemicals in their publication of the findings…. effective than working in isolation. The the generosity and sheer force of will by their species-specific mating call, FrogCensus, the project has involved aquatic and terrestrial environment. Landcare partnership was formed on, and that helps to build trust. The partnership which is only emitted by the male frogs. weekly monitoring at 15 survey sites For more information on Frogwatch Making them a perfect natural barometer has been maintained over, a shared vision between the government and Landcare across the ACT, starting in early June and and how to get involved, visit for environmental health. and clear reasons to collaborate. These may not have been the achievement we Most of the local frog species breed finishing at the end of October. ginninderralandcare.org.au or get in touch in spring, triggered by a range of reasons have evolved over the decades are celebrating today without the high Based on this feature, frogs have been at [email protected] as understandings about environmental level leadership from the Fairy parameters, such as temperature and While facing the prospect of freezing for more details. called an indicator species and any issues increased. Yet the underlying Bob-mother. purpose of encouraging the integrated management of Australia’s soil, water, The Landcare partnership has been vegetation and biodiversity, remains a an enduring, relevant and successful driving factor for the accomplishments relationship for the Australian and longevity of this partnership. Government since its inception 30 years ago. Perhaps most importantly, The philosophy of Landcare has always the environmental issues of soil loss, he Australian Government first been community owned and driven, and land and water degradation are met Landcare in 1986 in a small bi-partisan in nature and encouraging increasing in intensity, as is the need town in rural Victoria. It would a holistic approach to land and for increased sustainable agricultural Tnot take long to make the union official. water management. The Australian production. There is no denying the In July 1989 the government, led by the Government, regardless of political need for the Landcare partnership late Bob Hawke, with support from both persuasion, has always valued and remains current and necessary. The sides of the political family announced supported Landcare’s ability, its focus, alliance delivers locally legitimate the upcoming 1990s to be the ‘Decade of and delivery of outcomes. Analysis of results for national and international Landcare’. three decades of information on the environmental issues, and continues to partnership between the Australian adapt, grow and share. The unwavering partnership of the Government and the Landcare movement Australian Government and Landcare has identified 20 critical factors for its The Australian Government’s National has produced an internationally ongoing success, listed below. Landcare Program continues to be a key renowned approach to caring for our part of the Australian Government’s country’s soil, water and biodiversity, There is another key influential factor in commitment to protect and conserve Most of the local frog species, including and supporting productive farming. The the success and growth of the Landcare Australia’s water, soil, plants and the whistling tree frog (pictured) breed Landcare partnership model has proven movement, the ‘Fairy Godmother’ factor; ecosystems, as well as supporting the in spring, triggered by a range of Stakeholders gather for a to be the most resilient relationship A high level person or organisation productive and sustainable use of these parameters, such as temperature and Landcare event in 1986 Photo: in terms of delivering environmental, rainfall. Credit: Matthew Frawley willing to invest more than their share of valuable resources. Landcare Victoria Inc. archives. social and economic benefits and it

CONTEXT MEMBERSHIP PROCESS & STRUCTURE COMMUNICATION PURPOSE RESOURCES

• History of • Mutual respect, • Members have • Open and • Clear, credible, • Sufficient funds, collaboration and understanding influence and frequent, attainable goals personnel, cooperation; and trust; share a stake in across many and objectives; materials and • The Partnership • Diverse cross the outcomes; platforms. Sharing • Shared vision time; ‘group’ is seen as a section of • Multiple layers of knowledge has (long term • High level, skilled legitimate leader; members; participation and engendered trust strategy); leadership, drive • Favourable • Collaborations/ involvement; in the Landcare • Unique purpose and support Over the last 30 years we have been working together to represent and support the thousands of landcare political & social issues are locally • Flexibility; partnership; groups, facilitators and volunteers across Australia who protect the environment in their local communities climate grounded and • Clear roles, • Informal identified by policy guidelines relationships through sustainable land management and conservation activities. members; and legislative are strong and • Ability to frameworks in communication communicate and place; links compromise • Adaptability • Appropriate pace of change

// 14 LANDCARE IN FOCUS July 2019 LANDCARE IN FOCUS July 2019 15 // FROGWATCH KEEPS CHECK LANDCARE AND THE AUSTRALIAN GOVERNMENT ON CLIMATE CHANGE IN THE ACT A UNION OF 30 YEARS

ANKE MARIA HOEFER, change in their behaviour will carry a rainfall. To catch this flurry of breeding cold nights throughout winter and ACT FROGWATCH COORDINATOR series of implications for ecosystem activities, the annual FrogCensus has committing to a five month period continues to influence broad-scale financial, human, and political capital to performances. always been run each October, with a could easily have proved a deterrent, community participation in natural make the effort a success. focus on the National Water Week. Frogwatch volunteers have jumped at the resource management today. With 30 The ACT and Region Frogwatch Program, Many people brought the need for the henological changes describe chance to be involved in a climate change years of continuing adaption, relevance, run by the Ginninderra Catchment However, this all (climate)-changed Landcare movement to the attention modifications to plant and related project. and contribution stemming from the Group, has been monitoring frog in 2015. Years’ worth of data and of Australia’s leaders in the late 1980s animal life cycle events that are partnership, it is timely to celebrate populations across the Capital Region observations strongly indicated a shift And after four years, the data has and before. However, it is in the passion Pinfluenced by seasonal and habitat success, and in doing so take a closer look since 2002. in the onset of the breeding activities been handed over to scientists from and leadership of Bob Hawke, then factors. And phenological responses to a at the elements which have made this 30- to late winter rather than spring. the Australian National University Prime Minister, where we find an warming climate have been described for year union a national triumph. Every year, the Frogwatch Citizen To closely monitor this phenological and the University of Canberra to enduring element of a good partnership many species, including frogs. Science project involves hundreds of response, the Frogwatch Climate Change identify trends between the years and a There is no one model for a successful – high level, credible, passionate and volunteers of all ages making for the With a permeable skin, through which Project, funded by the ACT Government, comparison of the 2015-2018 data with partnership, though there is one key courageous leadership. Champions take city’s ponds and urban wetlands after they ‘drink’ and breathe, frogs are highly was launched. historical frog call data from the region ingredient in all partnerships: the motive on much of the risk associated with dark to collect data on distribution and sensitive to pollutants such as pesticides, will be scrutinized. Stay tuned for the or belief that working together is more establishing a partnership, and provide abundance. Frogs can easily be identified Run as an addition to the annual detergents and other chemicals in their publication of the findings…. effective than working in isolation. The the generosity and sheer force of will by their species-specific mating call, FrogCensus, the project has involved aquatic and terrestrial environment. Landcare partnership was formed on, and that helps to build trust. The partnership which is only emitted by the male frogs. weekly monitoring at 15 survey sites For more information on Frogwatch Making them a perfect natural barometer has been maintained over, a shared vision between the government and Landcare across the ACT, starting in early June and and how to get involved, visit for environmental health. and clear reasons to collaborate. These may not have been the achievement we Most of the local frog species breed finishing at the end of October. ginninderralandcare.org.au or get in touch in spring, triggered by a range of reasons have evolved over the decades are celebrating today without the high Based on this feature, frogs have been at [email protected] as understandings about environmental level leadership from the Fairy parameters, such as temperature and While facing the prospect of freezing for more details. called an indicator species and any issues increased. Yet the underlying Bob-mother. purpose of encouraging the integrated management of Australia’s soil, water, The Landcare partnership has been vegetation and biodiversity, remains a an enduring, relevant and successful driving factor for the accomplishments relationship for the Australian and longevity of this partnership. Government since its inception 30 years ago. Perhaps most importantly, The philosophy of Landcare has always the environmental issues of soil loss, he Australian Government first been community owned and driven, and land and water degradation are met Landcare in 1986 in a small bi-partisan in nature and encouraging increasing in intensity, as is the need town in rural Victoria. It would a holistic approach to land and for increased sustainable agricultural Tnot take long to make the union official. water management. The Australian production. There is no denying the In July 1989 the government, led by the Government, regardless of political need for the Landcare partnership late Bob Hawke, with support from both persuasion, has always valued and remains current and necessary. The sides of the political family announced supported Landcare’s ability, its focus, alliance delivers locally legitimate the upcoming 1990s to be the ‘Decade of and delivery of outcomes. Analysis of results for national and international Landcare’. three decades of information on the environmental issues, and continues to partnership between the Australian adapt, grow and share. The unwavering partnership of the Government and the Landcare movement Australian Government and Landcare has identified 20 critical factors for its The Australian Government’s National has produced an internationally ongoing success, listed below. Landcare Program continues to be a key renowned approach to caring for our part of the Australian Government’s country’s soil, water and biodiversity, There is another key influential factor in commitment to protect and conserve Most of the local frog species, including and supporting productive farming. The the success and growth of the Landcare Australia’s water, soil, plants and the whistling tree frog (pictured) breed Landcare partnership model has proven movement, the ‘Fairy Godmother’ factor; ecosystems, as well as supporting the in spring, triggered by a range of Stakeholders gather for a to be the most resilient relationship A high level person or organisation productive and sustainable use of these parameters, such as temperature and Landcare event in 1986 Photo: in terms of delivering environmental, rainfall. Credit: Matthew Frawley willing to invest more than their share of valuable resources. Landcare Victoria Inc. archives. social and economic benefits and it

CONTEXT MEMBERSHIP PROCESS & STRUCTURE COMMUNICATION PURPOSE RESOURCES

• History of • Mutual respect, • Members have • Open and • Clear, credible, • Sufficient funds, collaboration and understanding influence and frequent, attainable goals personnel, cooperation; and trust; share a stake in across many and objectives; materials and • The Partnership • Diverse cross the outcomes; platforms. Sharing • Shared vision time; ‘group’ is seen as a section of • Multiple layers of knowledge has (long term • High level, skilled legitimate leader; members; participation and engendered trust strategy); leadership, drive • Favourable • Collaborations/ involvement; in the Landcare • Unique purpose and support Over the last 30 years we have been working together to represent and support the thousands of landcare political & social issues are locally • Flexibility; partnership; groups, facilitators and volunteers across Australia who protect the environment in their local communities climate grounded and • Clear roles, • Informal identified by policy guidelines relationships through sustainable land management and conservation activities. members; and legislative are strong and • Ability to frameworks in communication communicate and place; links compromise • Adaptability • Appropriate pace of change

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