Allergen Expression of Procalin, a Major Triatomine Identification
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Vectors of Chagas Disease, and Implications for Human Health1
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Denisia Jahr/Year: 2006 Band/Volume: 0019 Autor(en)/Author(s): Jurberg Jose, Galvao Cleber Artikel/Article: Biology, ecology, and systematics of Triatominae (Heteroptera, Reduviidae), vectors of Chagas disease, and implications for human health 1095-1116 © Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Biology, ecology, and systematics of Triatominae (Heteroptera, Reduviidae), vectors of Chagas disease, and implications for human health1 J. JURBERG & C. GALVÃO Abstract: The members of the subfamily Triatominae (Heteroptera, Reduviidae) are vectors of Try- panosoma cruzi (CHAGAS 1909), the causative agent of Chagas disease or American trypanosomiasis. As important vectors, triatomine bugs have attracted ongoing attention, and, thus, various aspects of their systematics, biology, ecology, biogeography, and evolution have been studied for decades. In the present paper the authors summarize the current knowledge on the biology, ecology, and systematics of these vectors and discuss the implications for human health. Key words: Chagas disease, Hemiptera, Triatominae, Trypanosoma cruzi, vectors. Historical background (DARWIN 1871; LENT & WYGODZINSKY 1979). The first triatomine bug species was de- scribed scientifically by Carl DE GEER American trypanosomiasis or Chagas (1773), (Fig. 1), but according to LENT & disease was discovered in 1909 under curi- WYGODZINSKY (1979), the first report on as- ous circumstances. In 1907, the Brazilian pects and habits dated back to 1590, by physician Carlos Ribeiro Justiniano das Reginaldo de Lizárraga. While travelling to Chagas (1879-1934) was sent by Oswaldo inspect convents in Peru and Chile, this Cruz to Lassance, a small village in the state priest noticed the presence of large of Minas Gerais, Brazil, to conduct an anti- hematophagous insects that attacked at malaria campaign in the region where a rail- night. -
Arthropods of Public Health Significance in California
ARTHROPODS OF PUBLIC HEALTH SIGNIFICANCE IN CALIFORNIA California Department of Public Health Vector Control Technician Certification Training Manual Category C ARTHROPODS OF PUBLIC HEALTH SIGNIFICANCE IN CALIFORNIA Category C: Arthropods A Training Manual for Vector Control Technician’s Certification Examination Administered by the California Department of Health Services Edited by Richard P. Meyer, Ph.D. and Minoo B. Madon M V C A s s o c i a t i o n of C a l i f o r n i a MOSQUITO and VECTOR CONTROL ASSOCIATION of CALIFORNIA 660 J Street, Suite 480, Sacramento, CA 95814 Date of Publication - 2002 This is a publication of the MOSQUITO and VECTOR CONTROL ASSOCIATION of CALIFORNIA For other MVCAC publications or further informaiton, contact: MVCAC 660 J Street, Suite 480 Sacramento, CA 95814 Telephone: (916) 440-0826 Fax: (916) 442-4182 E-Mail: [email protected] Web Site: http://www.mvcac.org Copyright © MVCAC 2002. All rights reserved. ii Arthropods of Public Health Significance CONTENTS PREFACE ........................................................................................................................................ v DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS.............................................................................................. vii 1 EPIDEMIOLOGY OF VECTOR-BORNE DISEASES ..................................... Bruce F. Eldridge 1 2 FUNDAMENTALS OF ENTOMOLOGY.......................................................... Richard P. Meyer 11 3 COCKROACHES ........................................................................................... -
Kissing Bugs: Not So Romantic
W 957 Kissing Bugs: Not So Romantic E. Hessock, Undergraduate Student, Animal Science Major R. T. Trout Fryxell, Associate Professor, Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology K. Vail, Professor and Extension Specialist, Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology What Are Kissing Bugs? Pest Management Tactics Kissing bugs (Triatominae), also known as cone-nosed The main goal of kissing bug management is to disrupt bugs, are commonly found in Central and South America, environments that the insects will typically inhabit. and Mexico, and less frequently seen in the southern • Focus management on areas such as your house, United States. housing for animals, or piles of debris. These insects are called “kissing bugs” because they • Fix any cracks, holes or damage to your home’s typically bite hosts around the eyes and mouths. exterior. Window screens should be free of holes to Kissing bugs are nocturnal blood feeders; thus, people prevent insect entry. experience bites while they are sleeping. Bites are • Avoid placing piles of leaves, wood or rocks within 20 usually clustered on the face and appear like other bug feet of your home to reduce possible shelter for the bites, as swollen, itchy bumps. In some cases, people insect near your home. may experience a severe allergic reaction and possibly • Use yellow lights to minimize insect attraction to anaphylaxis (a drop in blood pressure and constriction the home. of airways causing breathing difculty, nausea, vomiting, • Control or minimize wildlife hosts around a property to skin rash, and/or a weak pulse). reduce additional food sources. Kissing bugs are not specifc to one host and can feed • See UT Extension publications W 658 A Quick on a variety of animals, such as dogs, rodents, reptiles, Reference Guide to Pesticides for Pest Management livestock and birds. -
The Incidence of Trypanosoma Cruzi in Triatoma of Tucson, Arizona*
Rev. Biol. Trop., 14(1): 3-12, 1966 The Incidence of Trypanosoma cruzi in Triatoma of Tucson, Arizona* by David E. Bice*'� (Received for publication December 1, 1965) Trypanosoma cruzi was first reported in the United States in 1916 by KOFOID and· McCu LLOCH (4). They found a flagellate in an assassin bug, Triatoma protracta, collected in San Diego, California. Since the authors failed to infect young white rats upon which infected bugs fed and because no trypanosomes were detected in the blood of wood rats from nests containing infected bugs, th� trypanosome was named Trypanosoma triatomae. Later, KOFOID and DONAT (3) established that T. triatomae is in reality T. cruzi. Infected bugs, other than from California, were next collected near Tucson, Arizona and were examined by KOFOID and WHITAKER (5). PAckcHANIAN (9) reported the first naturally infected bugs from Texas, andWOOD (23) reported on the infectedTriatama of New Mexico. Mammals and Triatama in the southeastern United States have also been found to harbor T. cruzi. Of 1,584 mammals examined in Georgia (1) 103 were positive. Mammals were found infected in northern Florida (6) and Maryland (13, 14) . The trypanosomes from- these mammals are antigenically and· mórphologically the ,ame as T. cruz; from South America (15). yAEGER (25) found infected Triatoma from areas in Louisiana where infected mammals had been collected. OLSEN et al. ,(8) . reported infected opossums and raccoons from east-central Alabaína as well as infected Triatoma from the same area. In 1955 the first natural case of Chagas' disease was reported in the United States byWOODY andWOODY (24). -
Characterization of Intestinal Antibacterial Factors of Triatoma Infestans (Reduviidae, Insecta) and Their Interaction with Tryp
DISSERTATION Characterization of intestinal antibacterial factors of Triatoma infestans (Reduviidae, Insecta) and their interaction with Trypanosoma cruzi (Trypanosomatidae, Kinetoplastida) JENNIFER KATHARINA PAUSCH Research Group Zoology/Parasitology Ruhr-Universität Bochum Characterization of intestinal antibacterial factors of Triatoma infestans (Reduviidae, Insecta) and their interaction with Trypanosoma cruzi (Trypanosomatidae, Kinetoplastida) DISSERTATION to obtain the degree Doctor Rerum Naturalium (Dr. rer. nat.) at the Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology Ruhr-University Bochum International Graduate School of Biosciences Ruhr-University Bochum Research Group Zoology/Parasitology submitted by JENNIFER KATHARINA PAUSCH from Bottrop, Germany Bochum, February 2012 Charakterisierung intestinaler antibakterieller Faktoren von Triatoma infestans (Reduviidae, Insecta) und ihre Interaktion mit Trypanosoma cruzi (Trypanosomatidae, Kinetoplastida) DISSERTATION zur Erlangung des Grades eines Doktors der Naturwissenschaften der Fakultät für Biologie und Biotechnologie Internationale Graduiertenschule Biowissenschaften der Ruhr-Universität Bochum angefertigt in der Arbeitsgruppe Zoologie/Parasitologie vorgelegt von JENNIFER KATHARINA PAUSCH aus Bottrop Bochum, Februar 2012 This work has been performed between May 2008 and February 2012 by Jennifer Katharina Pausch under the supervision of Prof. Dr. Günter A. Schaub in the Research Group Zoology/Parasitology, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology of the Ruhr-University Bochum. Author Jennifer -
Red Margined Kissing Bug”
The Kiss of Death: A Rare Case of Anaphylaxis to the Bite of the “Red Margined Kissing Bug” Caleb Anderson MD and Conrad Belnap MD Abstract the pronotum, as shown in Figure 1.1,5 These insects are usually Triatoma (kissing bugs), a predatory genus of blood-sucking insects which found in rural areas and feed on warm blooded mammals to belongs to the family Reduviidae, subfamily Triatominae, is a well-known include chickens, rodents, dogs, and humans. They are able to vector in the transmission of Trypanosoma cruzi, the causative agent in Chagas disease. However, it is less well appreciated that bites from these consume two to four times their body weight in blood a day, and insects can cause a range of symptoms varying from localized cutaneous typically feed at night. The term “kissing bug” is a consequence symptoms to a generalized anaphylactic reaction. While anaphylactic reactions of the insect’s predilection of biting the victim’s face because following bites have been reported with five of the eleven species endemic to it is often the most accessible body part.2 the United States, the majority are associated with Triatoma protracta, and Triatoma bites are associated with a variety of other adverse Triatoma rubida. There have been very few reported cases of anaphylactic reactions, which can range from mild localized inflammation reaction to the bite Triatoma rubrofasciata, which is endemic to Florida and to a severe, systemic, anaphylactic reaction. Allergic reactions Hawai‘i. We report a case of a 50 year old previously healthy female from a rural area in Honolulu County who suffered three separate bites from Triatoma following bites from five different Triatoma species have been rubrofasciata and experienced a generalized anaphylactic reaction on each reported. -
Trypanosoma Cruzi, Tucson, Arizona, USA Carolina E
RESEARCH Infection of Kissing Bugs with Trypanosoma cruzi, Tucson, Arizona, USA Carolina E. Reisenman, Gena Lawrence, Pablo G. Guerenstein,1 Teresa Gregory, Ellen Dotson, and John G. Hildebrand Triatomine insects (Hemiptera: Reduviidae), commonly genitally (from a pregnant woman to her baby) (7), and known as kissing bugs, are a potential health problem in through oral contamination, e.g., foodborne (8). Acute the southwestern United States as possible vectors of Try- infection can be lethal, and cardiomyopathy develops in panosoma cruzi, the causative agent of Chagas disease. 25%–30% of infected persons (1). Although neither a vac- Although this disease has been traditionally restricted to cine against infection nor a completely effective treatment Latin America, a small number of vector-transmitted autoch- for chronic Chagas disease currently exists (2,9), treatment thonous US cases have been reported. Because triatom- ine bugs and infected mammalian reservoirs are plentiful in is now recommended for acute infections, congenital infec- southern Arizona, we collected triatomines inside or around tions, infections in immunosupressed persons, and infec- human houses in Tucson and analyzed the insects using tions in children (10). molecular techniques to determine whether they were in- Although historically Chagas disease has been consid- fected with T. cruzi. We found that 41.5% of collected bugs ered restricted to Latin America (1,3), the disease is becom- (n = 164) were infected with T. cruzi, and that 63% of the ing a serious health issue in the United States because of collection sites (n = 22) yielded >1 infected specimens. Al- the presence of a notable number of blood donors seroposi- though many factors may contribute to the lack of reported tive for T. -
Charles Kofoid
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES C H A R L E S A T W O O D K OFOID 1865—1947 A Biographical Memoir by RI C H A R D B . G OLDSCHMIDT Any opinions expressed in this memoir are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Academy of Sciences. Biographical Memoir COPYRIGHT 1951 NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES WASHINGTON D.C. CHARLES ATWOOD KOFOID1 1865-1947 BY RICHARD B. GOLUSCHMIDT Charles Atwood Kofoid was born on a farm near Granville, Illinois, on October n, 1865. His father. Nelson Kofoid, had immigrated from Bornholm, Denmark, five years earlier and had settled as a cabinetmaker and contractor in that little mid- western town. Kofoid himself referred frequently with pride to his Scandinavian descent, kept up correspondence with his Danish relatives and also visited them. His mother, nee Janette Blake, was of old Puritan stock, descendant of one of the early Massachusetts settlers, William Blake. Although nothing is known of the parents' influence upon the boy, the Puritan back- ground remained rather conspicuous throughout his life. No information has come down concerning his boyhood and early education, but the fact that he entered Oberlin College when he was already 21 years of age and worked his way by waiting on tables and sawing wood indicates that he had not had an easy time before he was able to begin his college education. It seems that his interest in biology was awakened at Oberlin by Pro- fessor Albert Wright, who inspired him with the beauties of the living world. -
Dipetalogaster Maxima): Exploring Morphological Adaptations in Pre-Adult and Adult Stages
Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 90 (2019): e902664 Life history Ontogenetic changes in wild chagasic bugs (Dipetalogaster maxima): exploring morphological adaptations in pre-adult and adult stages Cambios ontogenéticos en la chinche silvestre (Dipetalogaster maxima): explorando adaptaciones morfológicas en estados preadultos y adultos Rafael Bello-Bedoy a, *, Haran Peiro-Nuño a, Alex Córdoba-Aguilar b, Carlos Alberto Flores-López a, Guillermo Romero-Figueroa a, María Clara Arteaga c, Ana E. Gutiérrez-Cabrera d, Leonardo De la Rosa-Conroy c a Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Carretera Transpeninsular, Ensenada- Tijuana, 3917, Playitas, 22860 Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico b Departamento de Ecología Evolutiva, Instituto de Ecología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado postal 70-275, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510 Ciudad de México, Mexico c Departamento de Biología de la Conservación, Centro de Investigación Científica y de Educación Superior de Ensenada, Carretera Tijuana- Ensenada 3918, Zona Playitas, 22860 Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico d Conacyt-Centro de Investigación Sobre Enfermedades Infecciosas, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Avenida Universidad 655, Col. Santa María Ahuacatitlán, Cerrada Los Pinos y Caminera, 62100 Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico *Corresponding author: [email protected] (R. Bello-Bedoy) Received: 29 June 2018; accepted: 14 November 2018 Abstract Triatomine insects are vectors of Trypanosoma cruzi (Chagas, 1909), the causing agent of Chagas disease. We studied the morphological ontogenetic changes of Dipetalogaster maxima (Uhler, 1894), an endemic Chagas vector of Baja California Sur, Mexico. We measured and compared among nymphal stages and adults and, between sexes phenotypic traits linked to the following functions: a) feeding: proboscis length and width; b) vision: head length and width; c) mobility: pronotum width and length and; feeding capacity and fecundity: abdomen length in 5 nymphal stages and in adults of both sexes, respectively. -
UC Riverside UC Riverside Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UC Riverside UC Riverside Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Chagas Disease in the United States and the Prevalence of Trypanosoma cruzi in Southern California Woodrats Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7n27m4zc Author Orin, Melanie Publication Date 2011 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE Chagas Disease in the United States and the Prevalence of Trypanosoma cruzi in Southern California Woodrats A Thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Science in Genetics, Genomics and Bioinformatics by Melanie Joy Orin March 2012 Dissertation Committee: Dr. Michael Allen, Chairperson Dr. Howard Judelson Dr. Joao Pedra Copyright by Melanie Joy Orin 2012 The Thesis of Melanie Joy Orin is approved: Committee Chairperson University of California, Riverside Acknowledgements I would like to thank everyone who helped me complete this project. At UCR, I am thankful for the help I received from Dr. Allen, Dr. Rao, Dr. Vidalakis, Dr. Wang, Dr. Weirauch, the lab of Dr. Roper and librarian Bernice Ridgeway. In addition, I would like to acknowledge Stephen Bennett from Orange County Vector Control District who provided the woodrats used in the experiment. Also, I would like the thank Miguel Pinto and Texas Tech University for providing the infected woodrat tissue. Last but not least, I would like to thank the friends who supported me, put up with me during stressful times, and who gave me advice on my work. iv Dedication I dedicate my thesis to Alexandra Koetter; my co-worker and friend at UCR. -
Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Triatominae) to the Genus Paratriatoma †
insects Communication Formal Assignation of the Kissing Bug Triatoma lecticularia (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Triatominae) to the Genus Paratriatoma † Vinicius Fernandes de Paiva 1 , Jader de Oliveira 2 , Cleber Galvão 3,* , Silvia Andrade Justi 4,5,6, José Manuel Ayala Landa 7 and João Aristeu da Rosa 8 1 Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas 13083-862, SP, Brazil; [email protected] 2 Laboratório de Entomologia em Saúde Pública, Departamento de Epidemiologia, Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo 01246-904, SP, Brazil; [email protected] 3 Laboratório Nacional e Internacional de Referência em Taxonomia de Triatomíneos, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz, Pavilhão Rocha Lima, Rio de Janeiro 21040-360, RJ, Brazil 4 The Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit, Smithsonian Institution Museum Support Center, Suitland, MD 20746, USA; [email protected] 5 Entomology Branch, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA 6 Department of Entomology, Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC 20013, USA 7 Independent Researcher, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA; [email protected] 8 School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Araraquara 14800-903, SP, Brazil; [email protected] Citation: de Paiva, V.F.; Oliveira, J.d.; * Correspondence: [email protected] Galvão, C.; Justi, S.A.; Landa, J.M.A.; † This published work and the nomenclatural acts it contains have been registered in ZooBank, the online Rosa, J.A.d. Formal Assignation of registration system for the ICZN (International Code of Zoological Nomenclature). The LSID (Life Science the Kissing Bug Triatoma lecticularia Identifier) for this publication is: LSIDurn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:62986EA0-10B0-4BE8-8180-2EF684FE2414. -
True Bugs (Heteroptera): Chemical Ecology of Invasive and Emerging Pest Species
Psyche True Bugs (Heteroptera): Chemical Ecology of Invasive and Emerging Pest Species Guest Editors: Jeffrey R. Aldrich, Jocelyn G. Millar, Antônio R. Panizzi, and Mark M. Feldlaufer True Bugs (Heteroptera): Chemical Ecology of Invasive and Emerging Pest Species Psyche True Bugs (Heteroptera): Chemical Ecology of Invasive and Emerging Pest Species Guest Editors: Jeffrey R. Aldrich, Jocelyn G. Millar, Antonioˆ R. Panizzi, and Mark M. Feldlaufer Copyright © 2012 Hindawi Publishing Corporation. All rights reserved. This is a special issue published in “Psyche.” All articles are open access articles distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Editorial Board Toshiharu Akino, Japan Lawrence G. Harshman, USA Lynn M. Riddiford, USA Sandra Allan, USA Abraham Hefetz, Israel S. K. A. Robson, Australia Arthur G. Appel, USA John Heraty, USA C. Rodriguez-Saona, USA Michel Baguette, France Richard James Hopkins, Sweden Gregg Roman, USA Donald Barnard, USA Fuminori Ito, Japan David Roubik, USA Rosa Barrio, Spain DavidG.James,USA Leopoldo M. Rueda, USA David T. Bilton, UK Bjarte H. Jordal, Norway Bertrand Schatz, France Guy Bloch, Israel Russell Jurenka, USA Sonja J. Scheffer, USA Anna-karin Borg-karlson, Sweden Debapratim Kar Chowdhuri, India Rudolf H. Scheffrahn, USA M. D. Breed, USA Jan Klimaszewski, Canada Nicolas Schtickzelle, Belgium Grzegorz Buczkowski, USA Shigeyuki Koshikawa, USA Kent S. Shelby, USA Rita Cervo, Italy Vladimir Kostal, Czech Republic Toru Shimada, Japan In Sik Chung, Republic of Korea Opender Koul, India Dewayne Shoemaker, USA C. Claudianos, Australia Ai-Ping Liang, China Chelsea T.