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Contradictions of the Estado Novo in the Modernisation of Portugal: Design and Designers in the 1940'S and 50'S
“Design Policies: Between Dictatorship and Resistance” | December 2015 Edition CONTRADICTIONS OF THE ESTADO NOVO IN THE MODERNISATION OF PORTUGAL: DESIGN AND DESIGNERS IN THE 1940'S AND 50'S Helena Barbosa, Universidade de Aveiro ABSTRACT The period of Portuguese history known as the Estado Novo (1933-1974) presents a series of contradictions as regards the directives issued, possibly resulting from a lack of political cohesion. Considering the dichotomy between modernization and tradition that existed between the 1940s and ‘50s, and the obvious validity of the government’s actions, this paper aims to demonstrate the contradictory attitudes towards the modernization of the country via different routes, highlighting the role of ‘designers’ as silent interlocutors and agents of change in this process. Various documents are analysed, some published under the auspices of the Estado Novo, others in the public sphere, in order to reveal the various partnerships that were in operation and the contrasting attitudes towards the government at the time. Other activities taking place in the period are also analysed, both those arising from state initiatives and others that were antithetical to it. The paper reveals the need to break with the political power in order to promote artistic and cultural interests, and describes initiatives designed to promote industry in the country, some launched by the Estado Novo, others by companies. It focuses upon the teaching of art, which later gave rise to the teaching of design, and on the presence of other institutions and organizations that contributed to the modernization of Portugal, in some cases by mounting exhibitions in Portugal and abroad, as well as other artistic activities such as graphic design, product design and interior decoration, referring to the respective designers, artefacts and spaces. -
JORNAL GYPTEC #1 – Álvaro Siza: Nadir Paralelo Ao Tâmega
Manuel Graça Dias entrevista o Arquitecto Álvaro Siza, a propósito do seu projecto para o edifício sede da Fundação Nadir Afonso, Jornal Gyptec prestes a ser inaugurado, em Chaves. Álvaro Siza: Nadir paralelo ao Tâmega FG + SG | Architectural Photography · JORNAL GYPTEC #1 · FUNDAÇÃO NADIR AFONSO · eitado paralelamente ao Tâmega, na sua com o objectivo de estudar pintura. Matriculou-se da beira rio onde se implanta, sobre uma série margem direita, sobre antigas hortas que na École des Beaux Arts, tendo obtido, graças à de lâminas transversais de irrepreensível betão Dcorriam nas traseiras da Avenida 5 de Outubro até intervenção de Cândido Portinari, uma bolsa do branco. Rasga-se de janelas longamente horizon- à Canelha das Longras, vendo a serra do Brunheiro Governo francês. De 1946 a 1948, e depois, de tais para o lado do Tâmega, de onde se soltam por pano de fundo, nasceu um edifício comprido, novo, em 1950, colaborou com Le Corbusier, novelos de nevoeiro nas manhãs de inverno. As em betão branco, desenhado pelo Arquitecto mantendo, em paralelo, a sua actividade como suas salas iluminam-se com a luz doce que vem Álvaro Siza, que albergará a Fundação Nadir pintor, frequentando, para tal, o atelier de Fernand com o adiantar do dia e que um lanternim longitu- Afonso, em Chaves. Léger. Entre 1951 e 1954 trabalhou no Brasil dinal complementa, fazendo chegar, por detrás de como colaborador de Oscar Niemeyer. Nesse ano, tijolo de vidro, luz zenital translúcida. Por baixo, as Nadir Afonso (Chaves, 1920 – Cascais, 2013), regressou a Paris, reaproximando-se dos artistas lâminas alegram-se com passagens desencontradas o mais relevante artista flaviense contemporâneo, mais ligados à arte cinética, entre os quais Victor que são arcos rasgados nas geometrias primárias entendeu deixar grande parte do seu espólio na Vasarely e publicou estudos inovadores sobre pin- que tanto interessavam Nadir: quadrados, semicír- cidade que o viu nascer. -
Panificadora De Vila Real Um Moderno Condenado À Morte
PANIFICADORA DE VILA REAL UM MODERNO CONDENADO À MORTE Carolina Joana dos Santos Rodrigues Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Arquitectura Sob orientação do Professor Doutor Joaquim Almeida Departamento de Arquitectura, FCTUC Julho de 2013 PANIFICADORA DE VILA REAL UM MODERNO CONDENADO À MORTE Agradeço: Ao professor Joaquim Almeida pela orientação. Ao Arquivo Municipal de Vila Real pelos documentos disponibilizados. A todos aqueles que, de alguma forma, ajudaram na elaboração da presente dissertação. A toda a comunidade do d’ARQ por contribuírem para a minha formação. À família pelo incentivo. Ao Cláudio, Diana, Ana e Tiago por serem família. À Joana Orêncio pela ajuda incondicional e à Lara pelas palavras sempre sábias. Aos Pedigree que tornaram esta temporada por Coimbra em algo que “levo comigo pra vida”. Ao João pelo carinho e compreensão. E um especial obrigada aos meus pais pelo apoio incondicional e por serem os verdadeiros orientadores em tudo na minha vida. SIGLAS E ABREVIATURAS IGESPAR - Instituto de Gestão do Património Arquitectónico e Arqueológico. IPAR - Instituto Português do Património Arquitectónico. DOCOMOMO - Organização sem fins lucrativos que subsidia a documentação e conservação da arquitectura e do urbanismo do movimento moderno. ICAT - Iniciativas Culturais Arte e Técnica ODAM - Organização dos Arquitectos Modernos. EBAP – Escola de Belas Artes do Porto. CODA – Curso para a Obtenção do Diploma de Arquitecto. ICOMOS – International Council on Monuments and Sites. UNESCO - Organização das Nações Unidas para a Educação, -
The Portuguese Contemporary Art As an Investment
A Work Project presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Economics from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics THE PORTUGUESE CONTEMPORARY ART AS AN INVESTMENT NUNO FILIPE BORREGO ANTUNES (649) A Work Project, under the supervision of: Miguel Lebre de Freitas Luís Catela Nunes January 7, 2015 THE PORTUGUESE CONTEMPORARY ART AS AN INVESTMENT Abstract In this paper we investigate what drives the prices of Portuguese contemporary art at auction and explore the potential of art as an asset. Based on a hedonic prices model we construct an Art Price Index as a proxy for the Portuguese contemporary art market over the period of 1994 to 2014. A performance analysis suggests that art underperforms the S&P500 but overperforms the Portuguese stock market and American Government bonds. However, It does it at the cost of higher risk. Results also show that art as low correlation with financial markets, evidencing some potential in risk mitigation when added to traditional equity portfolios. Keywords: Art; Finance; Investment; Returns 2 I. Introduction On May 2013 Francis Bacon’s triptych “Three Studies of Lucian Freud” rampaged the international art market by setting a new record on the most expensive painting sold at auction. The auction, held by Christie’s in New York, last less than six minutes, time enough to hammer at the astonishing price of $142.4 million. In 2007, Sotheby’s on behalf of David Rockefeller1 sold the “White Center” (1957), an abstract and three color-based painting by Mark Rothko for $72.84 million, piece that was bought in 1960 for less than ten thousand dollars. -
Panorama Da Ilustração Editorial Portuguesa No Século Xx
Instituto Politécnico de Tomar Escola Superior de Tecnologia Daniel Sérgio Fidalgo Panorama da Ilustração Editorial Portuguesa no Século xx Relatório de Estágio Orientado por: Dr. Fernando Manuel Craveiro Coelho, Instituto Politécnico de Tomar Júri: Mestre Isabel M.ª Cruz Ferreira, Instituto Politécnico de Tomar Doutora Maria João Bom Mendes dos Santos, Instituto Politécnico de Tomar Relatório de Estágio apresentado ao Instituto Politécnico de Tomar para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Mestre em Design Editorial Resumo O presente documente é composto por duas partes. A primeira parte consiste no relatório de estágio, onde reláto a minha experiência profissional no atelier Designways. Ao trabalho realizado durante esse período, acrescento um projeto pessoal na área da ilustração editorial. Decorre deste interesse o objeto de estudo da segunda parte: uma investi- gação que permita uma visão global, embora sintetizada, da produção por- tuguesa na área da ilustração editorial no século XX, de Rafael Bordallo Pin- heiro a André Letria e André Carrilho, já a abrir o Século XXI. Palavras-chave: Ilustração, Publicações, Caricatura, Ilustração Editorial, Cartoon, Século XX. Abstract The following document presents two parts. The first one consists in the report about my internship, in which I tell my professional experience in the Designways studio. To the work I have done during this period, I add a personal project under the subject of editorial illustration. Happens in this interes the object under study in this second part: an inves- tigation that allows a global vision, although synthesized, about the portu- guese production in the editorial ilustration during the 20th century subject, from Rafael Bordallo Pinheiro to André Letria and André Carrilho, oneping the 21st century. -
Nadir Afonso: the Painter (Who Graduated) Architect from His
Documentation Issues 1938—1946 Nadir Afonso: the Painter The Formation Period (who graduated) Architect The “choice” of Architecture—Porto From his Collaboration with espite having always revealed a natural pre- Ddisposition to embrace painting, Nadir Afonso — docomomo ended up enrolling on a course of Architecture at Le Corbusier and Oscar Niemeyer, the old School of Fine Arts in Porto (1938), advised by a member of the school staff. At the School of to his Works in Chaves and Fine Arts, Nadir Afonso found a quite open climate which, under the influence of Professor Carlos the Abandonment of Architecture Ramos, marked a decisive moment in the reformula- tion of teaching Architecture in Portugal. Even so, By João Cepeda1 his dilemma between being a painter or an architect never diminished. Throughout the whole of his grad- adir Afonso, one of the most well known (and recognized) Portu- uation course, Nadir Afonso always persisted in Nguese painters, has dedicated a great deal of his life to practicing designing Architecture to be seen and appreciated the profession from which he graduated as an architect a facet that is still as if it were Painting, i.e., practicing architecture commonly unknown by the great public, as it was just slightly studied by through the eyes and the soul of a painter. the history of contemporary Portuguese Architecture. Regarding his career, it is to particularly note the periods he spent abroad, working with Le Corbusier and Niemeyer. These influential au- 1946 —1960 thors of the Modern Movement gave him the opportunity to participate The International Phase in various projects that marked the history of architecture. -
Art and Hope PARTIS Initiative Trajectories 2014-2018
Art and Hope PARTIS Initiative Trajectories 2014-2018 coordination Hugo Cruz Art and Hope. PARTIS Initiative Trajectories Coordination Hugo Cruz Authors Américo Peças, François Matarasso, Guilherme d’Oliveira Martins, Hugo Cruz, Hugo Martinez de Seabra, Isabel Galvão, Isabel Lucena, Jacinto Silva Duro, Lígia Ferro, Luís Rocha, Marco Domingues, Maria João Mota, Patrícia Costa, Paulo Teixeira, Sofia Cabrita and Tânia Araújo Editorial production Clara Vilar, Hugo de Seabra, Narcisa Costa English translation Christina Baum, Moyra Ashford, Daniella Morris and Andrew McDougall Proofreading Christina Baum, Moyra Ashford and Isabel Lucena Graphic design vivóeusébio Printing Norprint – a casa do livro Print run 200 copies © Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, January 2020 ISBN: 978-989-8380-34-0 Legal deposit: 466020/20 Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian Av. de Berna, 45A 1067-001 Lisboa gulbenkian.pt The authors have the sole responsibility for the contents of their texts in this publication. Table of Contents Foreword 6 ‘Refúgio e Teatro: Dormem Mil Gestos nos Meus Dedos’ 134 Guilherme d’Oliveira Martins Conselho Português para os Refugiados Isabel Galvão and Sofia Cabrita Preface 8 François Matarasso ‘Retratos das Ilhas — o Bonfim para Além das Fachadas’ 146 Rede Inducar Brief Introduction or the ‘Why’ of Reflection Today 12 Patrícia Costa, Maria João Mota and Lígia Ferro Hugo Cruz Artistic Practices: from Social Inclusion to Participation 18 Hugo Cruz A Retrospective Pointing to the Future 156 Hugo Cruz and Hugo Martinez de Seabra PARTIS INITIATIVE Author biographies 162 Projects Supported 2014–2018 30 21 Reflections on Managing the PARTIS Initiative 44 Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation Hugo Martinez de Seabra Dynamics of Social Inclusion in the PARTIS Initiative 64 Logframe – Consultoria e Formação Paulo Teixeira Reflections on Artistic Quality 74 Isabel Lucena PARTIS EXPERIENCES ‘That Caged Boy Was Destined to Be a Bird. -
Download Book of Abstracts
AIC LISBOA 2018 colour & human comfort AIC Interim Meeting I 25-29 September 2018 I Lisbon, Portugal I www. aic 2018.0rg AIC LISBOA 2018 colour & human comfort Abstracts of the International Colour Association (AIC) Conference 2018 Lisbon, PORTUGAL 25 – 29 September 2018 Sponsored by Associação Portuguesa da Cor (APC) Published by International Colour Association (AIC) associação portuguesa da cor This publication includes Abstracts of the keynote, oral and poster papers presented in the International Colour Association (AIC) Conference 2018. The theme of the conference was Colour and Human Comfort. The conference, organised by the Associação Portuguesa da Cor (APC), was held in Lisbon, Portugal on 25-29 September 2018. More information in: www.aic2018.org. GRAPHIC DESIGN Cover and Layout - Luisa Costa and Cristina Pinheiro Edition - Margarida Gamito Assistent in Edition - Joana Sousa and Miguel Sanches © 2018 International Colour Association (AIC) International Colour Association Incorporated PO Box 764 Newtown NSW 2042 Australia www.aic-colour.org All rights reserved. DISCLAIMER Matters of copyright for all images and text associated with the papers within the Proceedings of the International Colour Association (AIC) 2018 and Book of Abstracts are the responsibility of the authors. The AIC does not accept responsibility for any liabilities arising from the publica- tion of any of the submissions. COPYRIGHT Reproduction of this document or parts thereof by any means whatsoever is prohibited without the written permission of the International -
Being Modern While Rejecting Modernism, Being
theme 2 strand 1 memory design histories: tradition, transgression and transformations Carlos Bártolo [email protected] Blucher Design Proceedings author(s) Dezembro de 2014, Número 5, Volume 1 IHA/FCSH Nova Univ. + Lisbon Lusíada Univ. www.proceedings.blucher.com.br/evento/icdhs2014 Being modern while rejecting modernism, being traditional while dismissing tradition: a brief study of the Portuguese first seven Pousadas (1942-1948) abstract Any field of history is full of themes, more or less defined and/or immutable. In design history continuity and change had been, more often than not, two of these major themes (Heskett 1980: 7; Raizman 2003: 12), commonly understood as leading opposing poles on the design evolution equation and quite summarized on the dichotomy traditional- modern. Due to almost intrinsic connections between design, industry, technology and, broadly, progress, traditional was repeatedly considered the harmful one. If in Portugal Design was developed during an autocratic ultra-right regime (1933-1974), it’s important to understand how these themes were handled, specially during the first decades when Art assumed a fundamental stand of official moral and socio-politic indoctrination achieved through an assertive propaganda endeavour. The case study chosen for this dichotomous relation analysis is the construction and decorative programs of the first set of Pousadas established during the 1940’s by the regime. Intended as models for the modernization of the national tourism industry, they were also conceived to conform the image of the Portuguese people and nation, as such emerging as a Portuguese home ideal. Acknowledging perceptible differences in each project, this essay aim is to understand where both themes are discerned: how they converge and induced the general concept and its final results; and how these could be viewed as the result of this regime dual, oxymoronic efforts on modernizing an underdeveloped country and simultaneously keeping it lost in a glorified past. -
Annual Report 2013
Annual Report 2013 Modern Art Centre – 30 YEARS Annual Report 2013 Contents I. Activities Report 7 17 Education Board of Trustees of the Office of the President Calouste Gulbenkian 141 Foundation Ia. Portugal Gulbenkian Empowering New Generations Programme Internal Audit Committee Charity 35 161 9 Gulbenkian Innovation in Scholarships Department Message from the President Health Programme 171 39 Art Library Gulbenkian Human Development Programme 185 Gulbenkian Portuguese 55 Language and Culture Cidadania Ativa Programme – EEA Grants Programme 195 Art Gulbenkian Education for Culture and Science 67 Programme Calouste Gulbenkian Museum Science 85 Music Department 205 Gulbenkian Institute of Science 103 Modern Art Centre – CAM 129 Gulbenkian Next Future Programme II. Economic and Financial Situation Ib. Overseas Financial Statements 225 293 Delegation in France Economic and Financial Situation 231 Armenian Communities 298 Department Budget implementation and the Foundation’s activities 241 United Kingdom Branch 305 Analysis of the Consolidated 257 Financial Statements Gulbenkian Development Aid Programme 370 Auditors’ Reports Ic. Gulbenkian Initiatives 261 III. Internal Audit Gulbenkian Oceans Initiative Committee 267 374 Gulbenkian Cities Initiative Report 271 Gulbenkian Knowledge Transfer 375 Initiative Opinion Id. Support Departments 376 Heads of Department and 275 Gulbenkian Programmes Central Services Department 379 281 Useful Information Budget, Planning and Control Department 287 Communication Department BOARD OF TRUSTEES 9 Board of -
Fundação Nadir Afonso
FUNDAÇÃO NADIR AFONSO RELATÓRIO ANUAL DE CONTAS 2013 Índice 1. Fundação Nadir Afonso .......................................................................................................................... 3 1.1. Fundação Nadir Afonso ................................................................................................................... 3 1.2. Missão, visão, valores ...................................................................................................................... 4 1.3. Sede ................................................................................................................................................. 5 1.4. Recursos Humanos ........................................................................................................................... 5 2. Atividades da Fundação ......................................................................................................................... 6 2.1. Ação da Fundação Fora de portas ................................................................................................... 6 2.1.1.Exposições ............................................................................................................................... 6 2.1.2. Parcerias ................................................................................................................................. 7 2.2. Áreas de atuação ............................................................................................................................. 8 2.2.1. Projetos -
ART MAG by Sybaris
003 Featured Artist 02 11 01 Editor´s note Index 14 Geometric Abstraction Featured Artist 02 Our Services 18 06 Editor´s Pick 19 Upcoming Event Formalism in Art 07 Contact 21 There is an acclaimed rumor in the philosophical tradition Index that Plato´s Academy door was engraved with the phrase "let no one ignorant of geometry enter," as that was his tool to test the student´s power of abstraction. Ever since GEOMETRY remained as the crown jewel of the sciences, and it is still the same way in our days. This issue is an ode to what first inspired Euclid's: symmetry, shapes, dimensions, planes, angles and the reason why we selected Nate Ethier's majestic art pieces. Full of motion and optical effects with an astonishing expertise in the use of color, they test our capacity to appreciate the abstract and to go far beyond the figure. This is the first time his work will be presented to our Members, and we are glad to do so. I'm sure after enjoying his works of art we would be most welcome to enter the Academy, as well as our next private event. EDITOR´S note We hope to meet you there, 01 02 Nate Ether-Bold Featured Artist Abstraction Artist Balancing large and small images within the abstraction genre, Nate Ethier creates living works which leave viewers to contemplate his paintings. Abstract artist Nate Ethier brings an explosion of color into a room with his flashy geometric structures, demonstrating symmetry and control of space. His combination of strong lines and soft brush strokes showcase a complex humanity, exemplifying relationships with the varying patterns, depths, and colors within each work of abstraction.