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Qada’ (Caza) Sour (Tyre) Qƒ°U AÉ°†b Sour (Tyre) Qƒ°U South Lebanon ¿ÉæÑd ܃æL ∫ɪ°ûdG ƒëf Towards The North ähô«H Jnah ìÉæL ´É≤ÑdG ƒëf Khaldeh √ó∏N a Al-Jiyeh á«édG Saida Gó«°U §°SƒàªdG ¢†«HC’G ôëÑdG Mediterranean Se Al-Zahrani »fGôgõdG á«£ÑædG ƒëf Sarafand Towards óæaô°üdG Al-Nabatieh Sour (Tyre) Qƒ°U Qana ÉfÉb Al-Qlaileh á∏«∏≤dG Rass Al-Biyada á°VÉ«ÑdG ¢SGQ Al-Naqoura IQƒbÉædG Qada’ Sour (Tyre) Qƒ°U AÉ°†b Towards The North Towards Al-Nabatieh Al-Qlaileh á∏«∏≤dG IQƒbÉædG ƒëf Towards Naqoura 1 Towards Tyre Qƒ°U ƒëf 4 1 2 Towards 3 Al-Hanneyeh á«æëdG ƒëf Towards A'amran ¿GôªY ƒëf Monuments ájôKC’G ºdÉ©ªdG 1. Old Caves ájôKCG Qhɨe 1 2. Al-Nabi Omran Shrine ¿GôªY »ÑædG ΩÉ≤e 2 3. Byzantine Church :á«£fõ«H á°ù«æc 3 holds Old Pillars, áªjób IóªYCG Mosaic Floors AÉ°ùØ«°ùØdG øe äÉ«°VQCG & Large Reservoir ô«Ñc √É«e ¿GõN 4. Granite & Marble Pillars á«à«fGô¨dG ó«eGƒ©dG á≤£æe 4 with crowns & floors tiled ¿Éé«J ™e á«eÉNôdGh with mosaic AÉ°ùØ«°ùØdG øe äÉ«°VQCGh Natural Attractions á«©«Ñ£dG ºdÉ©ªdG 1. Shore where the sea turtles ájôëÑdG ∞MÓ°ùdG ÉgQhõJ ÅWGƒ°T 1 lay their eggs É¡°†«H ™°†àd Qana ÉfÉb Towards Hannaouiyeh ¬jƒfÉM ƒëf 1 2 â«à«Y ƒëf Towards A'aitit 3 Towards Deir A'amess Towards ¢üeÉY ôjO ƒëf Siddiqine ø«≤jó°U ƒëf Monuments ájôK’G ºdÉ©ªdG 1. Qana's Cave ÉfÉb IQɨe 1 2. Qana's Stone Basins ÉfÉb ¿GôLG 2 3. Qana's Memorial Site ÉfÉb AGó¡°T Ö°üf 3 Sour (Tyre) Qƒ°U óæaô°üdG-᫪°SÉ≤dG ƒëf Towards óæaô°üdG-᫪°SÉ≤dG ƒëf Al-Qasmiyeh Towards Sarafand Al-Qasmiyeh Sarafand 6 7 á«°SÉÑ©dG ƒëf Towards Al-A'abbassiyeh Towards Tair Debba ÉHO ô«W ƒëf 8 5 5 9 4 1 3 3 4 6 10 3 2 2 6 6 9 Towards 6 2 3 Bazouriyeh 2 1 2 Jouaiya 5 1 4 ájQhRÉÑdG ƒëf ÉjƒL 2 7 Towards Batouliyeh Qana á«dƒJÉH ƒëf ÉfÉb Towards Ain Ba'al ∫É©H ø«Y ƒëf 1 Towards Deir Qanoun 8 ¿ƒfÉb ôjO ƒëf Towards Naqoura IQƒbÉædG ƒëf Monuments ájôK’G ºdÉ©ªdG 1. Al-Bass (Mainland’s Archeological Sites) (ájôÑdG Qƒ°U) ¢üÑdG QÉKBG 1 £ Roman and Byzantine Cemeteries á«£fõ«Hh á«fÉehQ øaGóe £ £ Roman Sarcophagi á«fÉehQ ¢ùjhGƒf £ £ Archway ô°üædG ¢Sƒb £ £ Aqueduct √É«ªdG IÉæb £ £ Roman Hippodrome π«îdG ¥ÉÑ°S ¿Gó«e £ 2. Al-Jazeerah (Island’s Archeological Sites) IôjõédG QÉKBG 2 £ Roman Street »fÉehôdG ´QÉ°ûdG £ £ Arena áÑ∏ëdG £ £ Residential District »æµ°ùdG »ëdG £ £ Public Baths äÉeɪëdGq £ £ Public Square £ áeÉ©dG áMÉ°ùdG £ Byzantine Church á«£fõ«ÑdG á°ù«æµdG £ 3. Old Churches áªjób ¢ùFÉæc 3 4. The Old Market áªjó≤dG ¥Gƒ°SC’G 4 £ The Old Mosque ºjó≤dG óé°ùªdG £ £ The Great Mosque ô«ÑµdG óé°ùªdG £ 5. The Old City áªjó≤dG áæjóªdG 5 6. Tyre’s Main Archeological Sites Qƒ°U QÉKBG á≤£æe 6 7. Tel Al-Ma’achouq ¥ƒ°û©ªdG πJ 7 (Phoenician archeological ruins á«≤«æ«a QÉKBG ÉjÉ≤H É¡«a) & an Ottoman mosque) (»fɪãY óé°ùeh 8. Birak Ras Al-Ain ¿Éª«∏°S QÉHBG hCG ø«©dG ¢SGQ ∑ôH 8 (Ponds) or Ãbar Suleiman (»≤«æ«ØdG ó¡©dG ≈dEG É¡îjQÉJ Oƒ©j) 9. Old Cemetery áªjób IôÑ≤e 9 (dating back to the Iron Age where (…ójóëdG ô°ü©dG øe ¥ôëdÉH øaódG É¡«a ºJ) cremation used to take place) 10. Lebanese Museum »fÉæÑ∏dG ∞ëàªdG 10 for Marine & Wildlife ájôÑdGh ájôëÑdG IÉ«ë∏d Natural Attractions á«©«Ñ£dG ºdÉ©ªdG 1. Environmental Coastal Reserve á«∏MÉ°S á«Ä«H ᫪ëe 1 2. Public Garden áeÉY á≤jóM 2 3. Stadium for Festivals ä’ÉØàMÓd êQóe 3 4. Touristic Port »MÉ«°S CÉaôe 4 5. Corniche ágõæ∏d ¢û«fQƒc 5 6. Public Beaches áeÉY ÅWGƒ°T 6 Restaurants ºYÉ£ªdG 1. Tiros Restaurant 07-741027 ¢Shô«J º©£e 1 2. Salinas Restaurant ¢SÉæ«dÉ°S º©£e 2 03-265172/07-343077 3. Seasons Restaurant 07-740805 ¢ùfhõ«°S º©£e 3 4. Chawatina Restaurant 03-915981 Éæ«WGƒ°T º©£e 4 5. Murex Restaurant 07-347111 ¢ùµjQƒe º©£e 5 6. Al-Mina’a Restaurant AÉ櫪dG º©£e 6 03-359687/07-347190 7. Resthouse Tyre Restaurant 07-740677 Qƒ°U áMGôà°SG º©£e 7 8. Al-Fanar Restaurant 07-741111/03-665016 QÉæØdG º©£e 8 9. Le Petit Phoenician Restaurant 07-741562 ¿É«°ù«æ«a »JƒHƒd º©£e 9 Hotels ¥OÉæØdG 1. Murex Hotel 07-347111 ¢ùµjQƒe ¥óæa 1 2. Resthouse Tyre Hotel 07-740677 Qƒ°U áMGôà°SG ¥óæa 2 3. Bed & Breakfast Al-Fanar QÉæØdG áaÉ«°†∏d â«H 3 07-741111/03-665016 Al-Qlaileh á∏«∏≤dG Distance from Beirut: 95km º∏c 95 ähô«H øY ó©ÑJ Altitude: 100m Ω 100 ôëÑdG í£°S øY ™ØJôJh ¿CG ¢†©ÑdG ó≤à©j ɪc .¿ƒ©jô°S hCG ,πFÓ≤dG »æ©J h á«eGQB’G ≈dG ᫪°ùàdG π°UCG Oƒ©j Ωƒ≤J …òdG ™bƒªdG ᫪gCG ≈∏Y ó¡°ûj ɪe .ˆG ΩOÉN hCG »fÉHôdG á©eƒ°U ƒg É¡∏°UCG ,™bGƒªdG øe ójó©dG »a IôKÉæàªdG ájôKC’G ájQɪ©ªdG ÉjÉ≤ÑdG ∂∏J ,á∏«∏≤dG Ió∏H ¬«∏Y AÉ°ùØ«°ùØdG øe äÉ«°VQCGh Iô«Ñc ¿Éé«J äGP ,ΩÉNôdG øeh â«fGô¨dG øe IóªYCG É¡æeh øe ¿É°üZCÉH ÉWÉëe »£fõ«ÑdG Ö«∏°üdG ¬Ñ°ûJ ∫ɵ°TCG ∑Éægh ,á≤°SÉæàe ±QÉNR äGP Gôàe 10x20 áMÉ°ùªH ô«Ñc √É«e ¿GõN ±É°ûàcG ºJ 1996 ΩÉ©dG »a .¢TÉî°ûîdG äÉÑf .√É«ªdG øe ™bƒªdG áLÉM øeDƒjh ôî°üdG »a ¬ª¶©e ôØM ,ójóëdGøe¢üØ≤H•ÉëªdGíjô°†dG¥ƒaáÑb√ƒ∏©JΩÉ≤ehCG º¡eQGõeá∏«∏≤dG»a øaóe ≈∏Y É°†jCG¿ƒÑ≤æªdGôãYɪc.AGQò©dGIó«°ùdGódGh,¿GôªY»ÑædG≈dEGÖ°ùæjh .ó©H¬«MGƒf áaÉc±É°ûàcGºàjºd¬fG’EGêQóeπNóeó©Há«£°ShõFÉcQ≈∏YΩƒ≤jÖÑ≤e The name’s Aramic origin means “the few” or “the speedy.” However, other researches relate its origin to “the Monk’s Hermitage” or “God’s servant.” Ten kilometers south of Tyre lies the village of Al-Qlaileh. The historical importance of this town is evident from its scattered archeological remains. Some of these ruins include granite and marble pillars, large capitals, and mosaics with beautiful geometrical motifs that resemble the Byzantine cross surrounded by poppy twigs. Recently, in 1996, a large water reservoir hewn in rock was found. It continues to serve as part of Tyre’s waterworks. Another historical monument is the mausoleum where, according to popular tradition, the prophet Umran (the father of the Holy Virgin) was buried. It is a rectangular tomb topped with a dome and surrounded by iron bars. Other discoveries include a vaulted tomb with central pillars preceded by a stepped dromos which is now inaccessible to the public. Qana ÉfÉb Distance from Beirut: 95km º∏c 95 ähô«H øY ó©ÑJ Altitude: 400m Ω 400 ôëÑdG í£°S øY ™ØJôJh .πFƒªdGh â«ÑdGh ájô≤dG ¬«a ɪH â«Ñe πc hCG ¢û©dG …CG á«eGQB’G ≈dG ᫪°ùàdG π°UCG Oƒ©j AɪdG ∫ƒM PEG ≈dhC’G ¬Jõ驪H ΩÉb í«°ùªdG ¿CG ihôj å«M ,π«∏édG ÉfÉb Ió∏H »a ¬JódGh ™e √ô°†M …òdG ÉfÉb ¢SôY ∫ÓN ,ôªîdG äòØf ¿CG ó©H ,áæédG ôªN ≈dEG ¢Sƒ«HGRhG á°ù«æµdG ñQDƒªd É≤ahk ¿ÉæÑd ܃æL »a π«∏édG ÉfÉb ™bƒe ø«Y óbh .¬JòeÓJh .™HGôdG ¿ô≤dG »a ¢Sƒª«fhôjG Ωhô«L ¢ùjó≤dGh ådÉãdG ¿ô≤dG »a áà°S ∑Éæg ¿Éch :π«∏édG ÉfÉb ¢SôY »a »fÉãdG ìÉë°UE’G ÉæMƒj π«éfE’G »a OQhh á∏J »a ±ôL ∫ɪYCÉH ΩÉ«≤dG iód ¿GôLCG ≈∏Y Qƒã©dG ºJ óbh ...ôéM øe ¿GôLCG ≈∏Y ¢üî°T ô°ûY áKÓK ¢Tƒ≤fh á«HƒæédG Ió∏ÑdG ∫ɪ°T »a IQɨe ≈∏Y ∂dòch ,π«∏édG É¡JGP »g π«∏édG ÉfÉb ¿CG ó«cCÉàdG ≈∏Y ô«ãµdG ™é°T ɪe ,IQɨªdG √òg Üôb Qƒî°üdG .π«éfE’G »a IQƒcòªdG The name’s Aramic origin means “the nest” or “the village, house and shelter.” In Qana Al-Jalil, Christ is said to have performed his first miracle, that of turning water into wine at a wedding he was attending with his mother and the disciples. Eusebius, a 3rd century authority on the history of the church, and St. Jerome, a 4th century scholar, chronicle Qana as the site of the miracle. In addition, a number of basins have been discovered in the area where the miracle is said to have taken place. Some scholars take these discoveries as affirmation of the line in the Bible of St. John, which describes the site of the miracle as having “six stone basins…” To the north of the town is the Cave of Qana where early stone sculptures thought to depict a group of 13 people (Christ and his disciples) have been found. Sour (Tyre) 1/3 Qƒ°U Distance from Beirut: 85km º∏c 85 ähô«H øY ó©ÑJ Altitude: Sea Level á«∏MÉ°S :ôëÑdG í£°S øY ™ØJôJh .ôî°üdG ≈∏Y ¢Tƒ≤æªdG ˆG ∫ÉãªJh ôî°üdG »æ©Jh á«eGQB’G ≈dG ᫪°ùàdG π°UCG Oƒ©j ≈dEG IóFÉ©dG ájô°üªdG ¢Uƒ°üædG »a Iôe ∫hC’ OQh ób ºjó≤dG »a Qƒ°U º°SG ¿G ºZQ »dGƒM â°ù°SCÉJ É¡fG ∫ƒ≤j ¢ùJhOhô«g »fÉfƒ«dG ñQDƒªdG ¿G ’EG ,OÓ«ªdG πÑb 12 ¿ô≤dG .Ωó≤dG »a ÉfÉ©eCG áæ°S áĪ°ùªNh ∞dCG øY ójõj ¥QÉØH …CG OÓ«ªdG πÑb 2750 ΩÉ©dG ’ Gòg ¿G ’EG ô°üªd á©HÉJ IôàØdG ∂∏J »a âfÉc Qƒ°U ¿G áfQɪ©dG πJ πFÉ°SQ ô«°ûJh ô°üb »gÉ°†j √ô°üb ¿G IÉgÉѪdG É¡µ∏e ™°SƒH ¿Éch IôgOõe âfÉc áæjóªdG ¿G »Øæj Qƒ°U IôjõL ≈dEG OÓ«ªdG πÑb 332 ΩÉ©dG »a »fhó≤ªdG Qóæµ°S’G π°Uh .âjQÉZhG ∂∏e ájOÓ«e 635 ΩÉ©dG »a.ô¡°TCG á©Ñ°S ΩGO QÉ°üM ó©H ôëÑdG ¬«a ôªW ô°ùL ôÑY GôHk ≥∏£fG ájôëH IóYÉb ≈dEG Üô©dG É¡dƒMh á«eÓ°SE’G ¢Tƒ«édG …ójCG »a áæjóªdG â£≤°S 1124 ΩÉ©dG »ah ,É¡H ᣫëªdG QõédGh ¢UôÑb ºLÉ¡«d »HôY ∫ƒ£°SCG ∫hCG É¡æe ¿ƒª∏°ùªdG ÉgOÉ©à°SGh ô¡°TCG á°ùªN ΩGO QÉ°üM ó©H ø««Ñ«∏°üdG …ójCG »a â£≤°S ¿óe øe Égô«¨c Qƒ°U â∏NO ô°ûY ¢SOÉ°ùdG ¿ô≤dG »ah ,1291 ΩÉ©dG »a ∂dP ó©H É¡à°†eCG »àdG á∏jƒ£dG IóªdG øe ºZôdG ≈∏Yh .á«fɪã©dG ádhódG PƒØf âëJ á≤£æªdG ≈∏Y ô°üà≤J OɵJ GóL á∏«∏b É¡«a á«eÓ°SE’G QÉKB’G ¿G ’EG ,»eÓ°SE’G ºµëdG πX »a .äÉfÉîdG ¢†©Hh ∫RÉæªdGh ¥Gƒ°SC’G ájQÉéJ ∫Éëe É¡«ah ,ôWÉæ≤dÉH áeƒYóªdG á≤«°†dG áªjó≤dG É¡bGƒ°SÉH Qƒ°U õ«ªàJ ≈dEG äGôàeƒ∏«c 5 áaÉ°ùe ≈∏Y .¿hOÉ«°üdG ¬«∏Y OOôàj É°†jCG ô«¨°U CÉaôeh Iô«¨°U ™HQCG »gh ,á≤£æªdG »dÉgCG É¡aô©j ɪc ¿Éª«∏°S QÉHBG hCG ø«©dG ¢SCGQ ∑ôH ™≤J ܃æédG ∂∏ªdG øeR ájQƒ°TB’G äÉ«dƒëdG »a OQh ɪc á«≤«æ«ØdG áÑ≤ëdG ≈dEG É¡îjQÉJ Oƒ©j ∑ôH ±É°üØ°üdG ∑ôH º°SÉH ¿Éaô©J É«Ñ°ùf ¿ÉJô«¨°üdG ¿ÉàcôÑdG .¢ùeÉîdG ô°üæª∏°T áæªãe »gh ájhGô°ù©dG º°SÉH ±ô©J ∑ôÑdG ôÑcCG ,ɪ¡dƒM ±É°üØ°üdG QÉé°TCG áaÉãµd øe áHô≤e ≈∏Y ™≤àa á©HGôdG ácôÑdG ÉeCG ,QÉà°ûY ácôH ¢†©ÑdG É¡«ª°ùjh ´Ó°VC’G .