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You Are Here 34 33 32 31 Trail Color Difficulty Distance Type Description Features Icons Balboa Park Trails Administration Courtyard, Rose Garden, Desert Garden, Botanical Explore the historic 1915 Panama California Exposition section of Information Building, Lily Pond, Cabrillo Bridge, Palm Canyon, and the Organ Easy 3.0 miles Sidewalk & some road surfaces. the park. The route highlights the park’s best-known sights. Center / Kiosk 31 Pavilion. Scenic views of downtown. Great photo opportunities. Restroom A hard-surface route through the historic 1935 California Pacific International Cottages, Palm Canyon, 1935 Cactus Garden, and Facilities Easy 1.2 miles Sidewalk & road surfaces. International Exposition section of the park. This short jaunt offers the Ford Building. Scenic views of downtown and San Diego 32 visitors a quick look at the south section of the park. Bay. Accessible Restroom Follow unpaved pathways through native habitat in Florida Canyon, Administration Courtyard, Rose Garden, Desert Garden, Florida Canyon, 31 Picnic and then tour the park's historic zones. Experience both well-known Botanical Building, Lily Pond, Organ Pavilion, Palm Canyon, and the 33 Medium 3.7 miles Sidewalk, dirt trails & some road surfaces. Area Park Blvd. Gateway and not-so-well-known parts of the park. 1935 Cactus Garden. Scenic views of downtown and San Diego Bay. Off Leash 1.0 mi. A wide-ranging, hilly route that includes many unpaved trails. A good Administration Courtyard, Rose Garden, Desert Garden, Florida Dog Area Dirt trails, sidewalk & some road surfaces. choice for visitors who want to experience different kinds of landscape, Canyon, Marston Hills Canyon, Bridle Trail, Juniper Staircase, SAMPLE TRAIL MARKER : All markers from 34 Difficult 6.0 miles this gateway have a brown background, with and get some challenging exercise along the way. Cabrillo Bridge, Palm Canyon, and the 1935 Cactus Garden. Scenic the center color to match the legend at right. View N W E S Sixth & Upas Gateway Morley Field Gateway Marston Point YOU Gateway ARE HERE Golden Hill Gateway.
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    The Past is Present Standing atop a sandstone hill in Cabrillo National Monument on the Point Loma Peninsula, west of downtown San Diego, I breathe in salty ocean air. I watch frothy waves roaring onto shore, and look down at tide pool areas harboring creatures such as tan-and- white owl limpets, green sea anemones and pink nudi- branchs. Perhaps these same species were viewed by Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo in 1542 when, as an explorer for Spain, he came ashore on the peninsula, making him the first person from a European ocean expedition to step onto what became the state of California. Cabrillo’s landing set the stage for additional Span- ish exploration in the 16th and 17th centuries, followed in the 18th century by Spanish settlement. When I gaze inland from Cabrillo National Monument, I can see a vast range of traditional Native Kumeyaay lands, in- cluding the hilly area above the San Diego River where, in 1769, an expedition from New Spain (Mexico), led by Franciscan priest Junípero Serra and military officer Gaspar de Portolá, founded a fort and mission. Their establishment of the settlement 250 years ago has been called the moment that modern San Diego was born. It also is believed to represent the first permanent European settlement in the part of North America that is now California. As San Diego commemorates the 250th anniversary of the Spanish settlement, this is an opportune time 122 ALASKA BEYOND APRIL 2019 THE 250TH ANNIVERSARY OF EUROPEAN SETTLEMENT IN SAN DIEGO IS A GREAT TIME TO EXPLORE SITES THAT HELP TELL THE STORY OF THE AREA’S DEVELOPMENT by MATTHEW J.
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