DOCSLIB.ORG

Advisory Circular

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Advisory Circular Advisory Circular Subject: Dynamic Evaluation of Seat Date: 01/10/06 AC No: 25.562-1B Restraint Systems and Occupant Initiated by: ANM-110 Protection on Transport Airplanes 1. PURPOSE. This advisory circular (AC) provides information and guidance regarding acceptable means of compliance with the requirements of 14 CFR part 25 applicable to dynamic testing of seats. The AC provides background and discussion of the reasoning behind the test procedures. It also describes the test facilities and equipment necessary to conduct the tests. 2. APPLICABILITY. a. The guidance provided in this document is directed to airplane manufacturers, modifiers, foreign regulatory authorities, Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) transport airplane type certification engineers, and FAA designees. b. This material is neither mandatory nor regulatory in nature and does not constitute a regulation. It describes acceptable means, but not the only means, for demonstrating compliance with the applicable regulations. The FAA will consider other methods of demonstrating compliance that an applicant may elect to present While these guidelines are not mandatory, they are derived from extensive FAA and industry experience in determining compliance with the relevant regulations. On the other hand, if we become aware of circumstances that convince us that following this AC would not result in compliance with the applicable regulations, we will not be bound by the terms of this AC, and we may require additional substantiation or design changes as a basis for finding compliance. c. This material does not change or create any additional regulatory requirements nor does it authorize changes in, or permit deviations from, existing regulatory requirements. 3. CANCELLATION. Advisory Circular 25.562-1A, dated 01/19/96, is canceled. 01/10/2006 AC 25.562-1B 4. RELATED REGULATIONS. Sections 25.562, 25.785, 25.787, and 25.789 of Title 14, Code of Federal Regulations. Ali Bahrami Manager Transport Airplane Directorate Aircraft Certification Service ii AC 25.562-1B 01/10/2006 CONTENTS SECTION PAGE 1. DEFINITIONS 1 2. DISCUSSION 2 a. Intent of Tests 2 b. Standardized Test Procedures—Reasons and Practicalities 2 c. Standardized Test Procedures—Relationship to Design 2 3. TEST CONDITIONS 4 a. General 4 b. Consideration of Test Criteria 7 4. TEST ARTICLES 8 a. General 8 b. Critical Components 8 c. Family of Seats 9 5. TEST ARTICLE SELECTION AND RELATED TEST SETUP 10 a. General 10 b. Criteria for Selection 11 c. Family of Seats 11 d. Structural Tests 11 e. Injury Criteria 16 f. Deformation for Egress 20 6. TEST FACILITIES 21 a. General 21 b. Deceleration Sled Facilities 21 c. Acceleration Sled Facilities 22 d. Impact-with-rebound Sled Facilities 23 e. Drop Towers 23 7. ANTHROPOMORPHIC TEST DEVICES 24 a. General 24 b. Modification to Measure Pelvic/Lumbar Load 24 c. Other ATD Modifications 25 d. Equivalent ATDs 26 8. INSTRUMENTATION 26 a. General 26 b. Electronic Instrumentation 27 c. Photographic Instrumentation 28 iii 01/10/2006 AC 25.562-1B 9. TEST FIXTURES 29 a. General 29 b. Floor Deformation 29 c. Other Mounting Configuration Constraints 31 d. Side-facing Seats 38 e. Multiple Row Test Fixtures 38 f. Other Fixture Applications 39 10. TEST PREPARATION 39 a. Preparation for the Tests 39 b. Use of Anthropomorphic Dummies 39 c. Seat Adjustment 40 d. Installation of Instrumentation 40 e. Restraint System Adjustment 41 f. Floor Requirement 42 g. Seat Components 42 11. DATA REQUIREMENTS 45 12. DATA ANALYSIS 45 a. General 45 b. Impact Pulse Shape 45 c. Total Velocity Change 46 d. Head Injury Criterion (HIC) 47 e. Upper Torso Restraint System Load 47 f. Compressive Load Between the Pelvis and Lumbar Column 48 g. Retention of Upper Torso Restraint Straps 48 h. Retention of Pelvic Restraint 49 i. Femur Load 49 13. PASS/FAIL CRITERIA 49 14. TEST FAILURES VS. RETEST 50 15. TEST DOCUMENTATION 51 a. General 51 b. Test Description 52 16. COMPUTER MODELS 53 iv AC 25.562-1B 01/10/2006 APPENDICES APPENDIX 1 – PROCEDURE FOR EVALUATING PULSE SHAPES 54 APPENDIX 2 – SEAT DEFORMATION 59 APPENDIX 3 – SEAT FAMILY DEFINITION 63 APPENDIX 4 — DEMONSTRATING COMPLIANCE WITH HIC FOR REPETITIVE SEAT ROWS 83 APPENDIX 5 — SUBSTANTIATING RETENTION OF ITEMS ATTACHED TO SEATS 91 FIGURES Figure 3-1 – Seat/Restraint System Dynamic Tests 6 Figure 5-1 – Decision Chart – 16g Test 13 Figure 5-2 – Structural Test Article Decision Tree for Seat Family 14 Figure 5-3 – Restraint Trailing Occupant 18 Figure 7-1 – Installation of Pelvic-Lumbar Load Cell in Part 572B ATD 25 Figure 9-1 – Schematic Floor Deformation Fixture – Seat Legs Attached at Floor Level 30 Figure 9-2 – Floor Warpage Multiple Leg Seat 32 Figure 9-3 – Floor Warpage Multiple Leg Seat 33 Figure 9-4 – Schematic Floor Deformation Fixture – Seat Legs Attached at Side Wall 36 Figure 9-5 – Seats Mounted in an Aisle 37 Figure 10-1 – Measurement of 1g Pre-load 43 Figure 10-2 – Test Orientation, 1g Position 44 v 01/10/2006 AC 25.562-1B THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK vi AC 25.562-1B 01/10/2006 1. DEFINITIONS. The following definitions apply to the terms used in this AC. These terms may be used in other documents with different meanings and should, therefore, be verified in the context of those documents. Anthropomorphic Test Device (ATD)—A device—sometimes called a test “dummy”— used to provide realistic dynamic response representing that of a human. Baseline Testing—The initial series of tests performed as part of the original certification to substantiate that a family of seats meets regulatory requirements. Energy Absorbing Device—An energy dissipating element of a seat which is load-rate or peak-load sensitive. Energy Absorber “Bottom-Out”—The energy absorber “bottoms out” when it reaches its maximum stroke and no longer provides an energy absorption function. Energy Absorber Rating—The load required to actuate the energy-absorbing device. The “highest rated” energy-absorbing device would be the device that requires the highest load to initiate. Family of Seats—A group of seat assemblies, regardless of the number of seat places, built from equivalent components in the primary load path. See paragraph 4c and Appendix 3 for an expanded discussion. Instability Failure—An instantaneous loss of the load-carrying capability of a structural member (for example, the collapse of a column). Occupant Position—The static relationship of the occupant relative to fixed points on the seat. This is assessed using the Seat Reference Point (SRP), as defined in Society of Automotive Engineers Aerospace Standard AS8049 Revision A. Rational Analysis—An analysis based on good engineering principles, judgment, and/or accepted methodology. This can include, but is not limited to, static/dynamic load comparison, static strength analysis, comparative static/dynamic strength analysis, linear static and non-linear finite element analysis, and inspection. Seat Primary Load Path—The components within the seat that carry the load from the point of load application to the structure that reacts the load from the seat system or sub- system. The primary load path may be segmented into its discrete elements, depending on the parameter being evaluated, as follows: • Structural: from seat belt to fittings which attach the seat system to the airplane structure. • Lumbar: from bottom cushion to fittings which attach the seat system to the airplane structure. 1 01/10/2006 AC 25.562-1B • Row-to Row Head Injury Criterion (HIC): from point of ATD head contact to the attachment of seat primary structure. • Head Path (for example, front row or large pitch seats): same as structural. Similar Design Philosophy - A design which uses the same: • Method of construction and manufacturing process (for example, machined part versus built-up part), • Detail part materials (for example, alloys or heat treat), • Load path, • Geometry, including section properties, except for minor differences resulting from space limitations within the seat or aircraft interface, and • Attachment method, except for minor differences resulting from space limitations within the seat Typically—to be considered “minor”—differences to the geometry and attachment method must be shown to be equivalent to or less critical than the seat tested during “baseline testing” with regard to strength, stiffness, and seat permanent deformation. 2. DISCUSSION. a. Intent of Tests. The intent of the tests is to evaluate airplane seats, restraints, and related interior systems in order to demonstrate their structural strength and their ability to protect an occupant from serious injuries in a survivable crash. For example, the potential for serious head injury, which is influenced by head strike envelopes and seat pitch, is assessed in the tests. A standardized methodology for making head impact injury assessments is provided in Appendix 4. This methodology should minimize the amount of testing required. b. Standardized Test Procedures—Reason and Practicalities. The tests described in this AC are standardized procedures generally regarded as the minimum necessary to demonstrate compliance. Standardized procedures seek to obtain consistent results between different test facilities. These facilities may be of varying types, as described in paragraph 6. Often they are not under the direct control of the designer or manufacturer of the article under test, and they may be primarily dedicated to testing which is not related to the aerospace industry. To foster industry standardization, this AC describes many of the procedures and evaluations that are already accepted as standards by government and commercial test facilities. These procedures have been modified only as necessary for the specific testing of civil airplane systems. c. Standardized Test Procedures—Relationship to Design. As stated above, the tests are standardized by necessity. However, the seat/restraint should be designed to protect the occupant under all conditions within the impact envelope specified in § 25.562.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • A Concept of Clean Toilet from the Islamic Perspective
    A CONCEPT OF CLEAN TOILET FROM THE ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE Asiah Abdul Rahim Department ofArchitecture Kulliyyah afArchitecture and Environmental Design INTERNATIONAL ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY MALAYSIA Abstract Islam is the official religion of Malaysia and more than half of the population is Muslim. As Muslims, the aspect of cleanliness is one of the most important and basic things that should be followed and practised in everyday life. Allah loves those cleanse themselves as quoted in the holy Qur'an. .. God loves those who turn to Him, and He loves those who cleanse themselves ". (Surah Al-Baqarah: 222) There is a growing awareness of public toilets among the public and authorities which can be seen in the events such as the "A Clean Toilet Campaign Seminar" held at national level end of July 2003 in lohor Bahru, Johor. Criticisms by visitors and locals stirred the level of consciousness among those responsible directly or indirectly for clean and effective public facilities.Nowadays, toilet is no longer perceived as merely a small and insignificant part of a building. It contributes and serves more than the initial purposes intended. Due to socio-economic changes, a toilet has been diversified and become multi-functions. It has surpassed its traditional role as a place to empty bowels or urinates to serve as comfortable vicinity with conveniences. In developed countries such as Japan and Korea, a public toilet has become a communal area where people could do face washing, showering, freshen up or taking care of their kids and so on. In designing a public toilet, some elements should be highlighted particularly on the understanding of users needs.
    [Show full text]
  • The Healthcare Provider's Guide to Islamic Religious Practices
    The Healthcare Provider’s Guide to Islamic Religious Practices About CAIR The Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) is the largest American Muslim civil rights and advocacy organization in the United States. Its mission is to enhance understanding of Islam, protect civil rights, promote justice, and empower American Muslims. CAIR-California is the organization’s largest and oldest chapter, with offices in the Greater Los Angeles Area, the Sacramento Valley, San Diego, and the San Francisco Bay Area. According to demographers, Islam is the world’s second largest faith, with more than 1.6 billion adherents worldwide. It is the fastest-growing religion in the U.S., with one of the most diverse and dynamic communities, representing a variety of ethnic backgrounds, languages, and nationalities. Muslims are adding a new factor in the increasingly diverse character of patients in the health care system. The information in this booklet is designed to assist health care providers in developing policies and procedures aimed at the delivery of culturally competent patient care and to serve as a guide for the accommodation of the sincerely-held religious beliefs of some Muslim patients. It is intended as a general outline of religious practices and beliefs; individual applications of these observances may vary. Disclaimer: The materials contained herein are not intended to, and do not constitute legal advice. Readers should not act on the information provided without seeking professional legal counsel. Neither transmission nor receipt of these materials creates an attorney- client relationship between the author and the receiver. The information contained in this booklet is designed to educate healthcare providers about the sincerely-held and/or religiously mandated practices/beliefs of Muslim patients, which will assist providers in delivering culturally competent and effective patient care.
    [Show full text]
  • USER GUIDE Electronic Bidet Seat
    USER GUIDE Electronic Bidet Seat BEYOND TECHNOLOGY Powered by TOTO Functions Functions Rearwash Cleanse Rear soft cleanse Ladywash Nozzle position adjustment Water volume Basic Changing the washing Functions Oscillating comfort wash method Pulsating wash User setting Drying Air dryer Changing the temperature Temperature adjustment Sanitary Removing odors Functions $LUSXUL¿HU Remote controlled seat and lid Opening and closing Automatic open / close (seat and lid) Convenient Lighting up Night light Functions Heating the toilet seat Heated seat Timer energy saver Energy saving Auto energy saver Removable toilet lid Maintenance Nozzle cleaning 2 Table of Contents Safety Precautions .................... 4 Operational Precautions ........... 10 Parts Names ............................. 12 Preparation ............................... 14 Introduction Model name Basic Operations ...................... 16 Part No. Automatic Functions ................. 20 $LUSXUL¿HUDXWRRSHQFORVH night light ............................... 20 Temperature adjustment ........... 22 Operation Energy Saver Features ............. 24 Power Plug / Main unit .............. 28 Gap between the Main Unit and the Toilet Lid ...................... 30 Deodorizing Filter ..................... 31 Nozzle cleaning ........................ 32 :DWHU¿OWHUGUDLQYDOYH 33 Maintenance Changing Settings .................... 34 What to Do?............................... 46 Ɣ,I\RXFDQQRWRSHUDWHZLWK the remote control .................. 46 Ɣ)UHH]H'DPDJH3UHYHQWLRQ 47 Ɣ/RQJ3HULRGVRI'LVXVH 48 Troubleshooting
    [Show full text]
  • Thank You for Purchasing This Croydex Product. Please Follow the Fixing
    Thank you for purchasing this Croydex product. Please follow the fixing and care instructions to ensure that your bathroom product is fitted safely and that it retains its high quality finish. Please retain this leaflet for future reference. This instruction leaflet applies to the following products: WA971022 MAINE MIRROR WA971122 MAINE TOILET ROLL HOLDER WA971422 MAINE SHELF WA971522 MAINE TOWEL RING WA971722 MAINE ROBE HOOK WA971822 MAINE TUMBLER HOLDER WA971922 MAINE SOAP DISH WA972422 MAINE TOILET BRUSH HOLDER (Not wall mounted) WA972622 MAINE SINGLE TOWEL RAIL Fixing Pack Contents and Wall Bracket Fixing screws x 2 Wall plugs x 2 Fixing template x 1 x2 x2 Tools Required Drill; 6mm masonry drill bit (6mm ceramic drill bit optional); Cross head screwdriver; Pencil; Spirit level; Tape measure. KEEP DIY TOOLS OUT OF THE REACH OF CHILDREN Home Safety Advice Always take care when using an electric drill, particularly in the bathroom. Always check for hidden cables and pipework before drilling and take extreme care if there is any water in the working area. Always wear suitable eye protection when drilling. If the product is to be fitted on a ceramic tiled wall, a ceramic drill bit should be used. Always ensure that the drill hole passes through the central tiled area rather than through the grouted area. To prevent uneccessary damage to the tile, mask the area around the hole with tape before drilling. Do not strike the product with hard or sharp objects. Do not overload the shelf. Maximum safe working load is 2.5kg evenly distributed if mounted on to a solid wall.
    [Show full text]
  • ADA Design Guide Washrooms & Showers
    ADA Design Guide Washrooms & Showers Accessories Faucets Showers Toilets Lavatories Interactive version available at bradleycorp.com/ADAguide.pdf Accessible Stall Design There are many dimensions to consider when designing an accessible bathroom stall. Distances should allow for common usage by people with a limited range of motion. A Dimension guidelines when dispensers protrude from the wall in toilet rooms and 36" max A toilet compartments. 915 mm Anything that a person might need to reach 24" min should be a maximum of 48" (1220 mm) off of 610 mm the finished floor. Toilet tissue needs to be easily within arm’s 12" min reach. The outlet of a tissue dispenser must 305 mm be between 24" (610 mm) minimum and 42" (1070 mm) maximum from the back wall, and per the ANSI standard, at least 24" min 48" max 18" above the finished floor. The ADA guide 610 mm 1220 mm defines “easily with arm’s reach” as being within 7-9" (180–230 mm) from the front of 42" max the bowl and at least 15" (380 mm) above 1070 mm the finished floor (48" (1220 mm) maximum). Door latches or other operable parts cannot 7"–9" 18" min 180–230 mm require tight grasping, pinching, or twisting of 455 mm the wrist. They must be operable with one hand, using less than five pounds of pressure. CL Dimensions for grab bars. B B 39"–41" Grab Bars need to be mounted lower for 990–1040 mm better leverage (33-36" (840–915 mm) high). 54" min 1370 mm 18" min Horizontal side wall grab bars need to be 12" max 455 mm 42" (1065 mm) minimum length.
    [Show full text]
  • Cruising Game Space
    CRUISING GAME SPACE Game Level Design, Gay Cruising and the Queer Gothic in The Rawlings By Tommy Ting A thesis exhibition presented to OCAD University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Fine Arts in Digital Futures Toronto Media Arts Centre 32 Lisgar Street., April 12, 13, 14 Toronto, Ontario, Canada April 2019 Tommy Ting 2019 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc- sa/4.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View, California, 94041, USA. Copyright Notice Author’s Declaration This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- ShareAlike 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View, California, 94041, USA. You are free to: Share – copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format Adapt – remix, transform, and build upon the material The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms. Under the follower terms: Attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. NonCommericial – You may not use the material for commercial purposes. ShareAlike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute you contributions under the same license as the original.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Report the Effect of Vermifiltration on Gaseous
    1 Final Report 2 The effect of vermifiltration on gaseous emissions from dairy wastewater 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Submitted to: Sustainable Conservation 12 13 14 Submitted by: Frank Mitloehner, Principal Investigator 15 Professor & CE Air Quality Specialist 16 Department of Animal Science 17 University of California, Davis 18 2151 Meyer Hall 19 Davis, CA 95616-8521 20 P (530) 752-3936 21 F (530) 752-0175 22 E [email protected] 23 24 Co-investigators: Ellen Lai, Yongjing Zhou, Yuee Pan 25 1 1 Abbreviations: BOT, bottom of vermifilter; EFF, effluent; GHG, greenhouse gas; INF, influent; 2 LAG, lagoon water; N, nitrogen; TOP, top of vermifilter; VOC, volatile organic compound 3 2 1 Core ideas 2 1. Vermifiltration decreases emission of ammonia from dairy wastewater by 90.2%. 3 2. Vermifiltration slightly increased N2O, CO2, CH4, and EtOH emission from wastewater. 4 3. The vermifilter is not a significant source of GHG or noxious emissions. 5 3 1 1 ABSTRACT 2 Dairy lagoon water contains high concentrations of nitrogen (N), giving it the potential to 3 pollute groundwater and the atmosphere. To reduce N loading of an anaerobic lagoon at a 4 commercial dairy, a pilot project vermifilter was installed, which used earthworms embedded in 5 woodchips to enhance removal of solids and contaminants. However, it was unclear whether the 6 removal of N occurred at the expense of increasing nitrogenous gases, greenhouse gases 7 (GHGs), volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and criteria pollutants from lagoon water treated 8 with this new technology. Thus, emissions were measured from untreated dairy lagoon water 9 (LAG), as well as from the vermifilter’s influent (INF), effluent (EFF), the top (TOP), and 10 bottom (BOT) of the filter to assess filter performance.
    [Show full text]
  • WASHLET Instruction Manual
    Instruction Manual with Warranty TOTO U.S.A., Inc. 1155 Southern Road Morrow, GA 30260 Phone : (770) 282 8686 Warranty Registration and Inquiry WASHLET For product warranty registration, TOTO U.S.A. Inc. recommends On-Line Warranty Registration. Please visit our web site http://www.totousa.com. If you have questions regarding warranty policy or coverage, please contact TOTO U.S.A. Inc., Customer Service Department, 1155 Southern Road, Morrow, GA 30260 (888) 295 - 8134 or (678) 466 - 1300 when calling from outside of U.S.A. TOTO ASIA OCEANIA 10, Eunos Road 8, #12-07, Singapore Post Centre. Singapore 408600. PTE. LTD. Phone : +65-6744-6955 Fax : +65-6841-0819 http://asia.toto.com/ TOTO ASIA OCEANIA Middle East Branch LOB19-1701-1702, Jebel Ali Free Zone, P.O. box 261804, Dubai U.A.E. PTE. LTD. Phone : +971-4-886-5983 Fax : +971-4-886-5986 http://asia.toto.com/ TOTO ASIA OCEANIA Manila Representative Office. Unit 1010, 10th Floor Rufino Building, Ayala Avenue cor.V.A. S350e SW584 (TCF4731U) PTE. LTD. Rufina Street, Makati City,1226 Philippines. SW583 (TCF4730U) Phone : +63-2-887-6643 Fax : +63-2-887-4084 http://asia.toto.com/ S300e SW574 (TCF4721U) SW573 (TCF4720U) TOTO LTD. Bangkok Representative Office G Floor, Q.House Ploenjit Building, 598 Ploenchit Road, Lumpini, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330 Thailand http://www.totobkk.com TOTO INDIA INDUSTRIES Head office 506, 5th Floor, ASCOT Center, Sahar Airport Road, PVT. LTD Andheri (East) Mumbai 400099, Maharashtra, India. Phone : +91-22-2832-5741/5742 Fax : +91-22-6725-8780 http://asia.toto.com/ TOTO INDIA INDUSTRIES Delhi Branch 909-909A, 9th Floor, Block-E, International Trade Tower, PVT.
    [Show full text]
  • Bathroom Remodel
    CITY OF SAUSALITO BUILDING DIVISION 420 Litho Street Sausalito, Ca 94965 (415) 289-4128; Fax (415) 339-2256 www.sausalito.gov BATHROOM REMODEL Submittal Requirements: Before approval and issuance of a building permit for bathroom remodel, applicant shall submit three sets of plans (11” x 17” minimum). Plans shall be drawn to scale (or at the very minimum, fully dimensioned), readable, legible, and include the following information: 1. Cover Sheet showing the following: 1. Project address, 2. Owner’s information (name, address, phone number), 3. Designer’s information (name, address, phone number), 4. Use of Building (Single Family Dwelling, Duplex, Apartment, Condo, etc). 5. Type of Construction (Wood Framed, Steel Framed, Concrete, etc). 6. Scope of work statement, 7. Sheet index indicating each sheet title and number, 8. Legend for symbols, abbreviations and notations used in drawings. 2. Site Plan for any new exterior alteration (i.e. enlargement/addition of exterior windows, doors, skylights, fan/duct/vent terminations, etc.). On the Site Plan, show the dimensions of the property line, footprint of all structures on the property, distance of the structures to the property line, and the location of the street and sidewalk in relationship to the property. 3. Existing Floor Plan for a floor/story where the bathroom is located. Specify the existing use of all rooms and areas. Show the location of the existing bathroom. (Note: existing floor plan does not have to be to scale and is required for reference purposes only). 4. Proposed Bathroom Floor Plan showing the type and location of proposed interior cabinetry, countertops, appliances, plumbing and gas fixtures, light fixtures, receptacle outlets, etc.
    [Show full text]
  • Climbing Higher. Together
    CLIMBING HIGHER. TOGETHER. CLIMBING HIGHER. TOGETHER. WHEN PASSION FOR AVIATION MEETS A LOVE OF PERFECTION. Diehl Aviation is one of five Divisions of the Diehl Group, a family company with a worldwide presence in many areas of industry, employing around 16,000 people across the globe. Diehl Aviation is a globally active Prevention, Water Supply, and Air- company, uniting people whose passion Conditioning as well as a comprehensive for aviation is as great as their pursuit of Retrofit service. Thanks to global customer excellence. As an international First Tier service, Diehl Aviation products are in the supplier of Avionics and Cabin Integration, best of hands for the entire life cycle of Diehl Aviation is a well-respected partner the aircraft. to the aerospace industry. In the past, this cooperative approach has facilitated many Almost all of the well-known aircraft pioneering developments. Diehl manufacturers are customers of Diehl Aerospace, and the areas of Avionics and Aviation: From Airbus and Boeing, to Cabin Lighting, is a joint venture of Bombardier, Embraer, and Gulfstream. Diehl Aviation and the French company In addition to this, Diehl Aviation is Thales; as such it is a prime example of also a supplier to manufacturers for the vital partnerships Diehl Aviation various military programs, such as actively promotes. Tiger, Eurofighter, and A400M. The portfolio of Diehl Aviation not only includes Avionics and Cabin Outfitting but also Galleys, Lavatories and Monuments, Sanitary Solutions for aircraft, Fire Dear Readers, The year 2018 was a trend-setting year for our organization: With the introduction of the Diehl Aviation brand and a structural realignment, we strengthen and bundle our competencies in the aviation sector as a division of the Diehl Group.
    [Show full text]
  • Method of Istinja
    اِ ِﺳﺘﻨﺠﺎ ﮐﺎ ﻃَ ِﺮﯾﻘﮧ َ(ﺣﻨَ ِﻔﯽ) Istinja ka Tareeqah (Hanafi) Method of Istinja THIS booklet was written by Shaykh-e-Tareeqat, Ameer-e- Ahl-e-Sunnat, the founder of Dawat-e-Islami ‘Allamah Maulana Abu Bilal Muhammad Ilyas Attar Qaadiri Razavi - in Urdu. Majlis-e-Tarajim (the Translation Department) has translated it into English. If you find any mistake in the translation or composing, please inform the Translation Department on the following postal or email address with the intention of earning reward [Sawab]. Majlis-e-Tarajim (Dawat-e-Islami) Aalami Madani Markaz, Faizan-e-Madinah, Mahallah Saudagran, Purani Sabzi Mandi, Bab-ul-Madinah, Karachi, Pakistan UAN: +92-21-111-25-26-92 – Ext. 7213 Email: [email protected] www.dawateislami.net Method of Istinja (Hanafi) An English translation of ‘Istinja ka Tareeqah’ ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Copyright © 2017 Maktaba-tul-Madinah No part of this publication may be reproduced, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of Maktaba-tul-Madinah. 2nd Publication: Rabi’-ul-Awwal, 1439 AH – (November, 2017) Translated by: Majlis-e-Tarajim (Dawat-e-Islami) Publisher: Maktaba-tul-Madinah Quantity: 3000 SPONSORSHIP Please feel free to contact us if you wish to sponsor the printing of a religious book or booklet for the Isal-e-Sawab of your deceased family members. Maktaba-tul-Madinah Aalami Madani Markaz, Faizan-e-Madinah Mahallah Saudagran, Purani Sabzi Mandi, Bab-ul-Madinah, Karachi, Pakistan Email: [email protected] – [email protected] Phone: +92-21-34921389-93 Web: www.dawateislami.net www.dawateislami.net ٰ ۡ ۡ ۡ ٰ ۡ ٰ ٰ ۡ ۡ ۡ " ! ٰ ٰ ۡ ۡ ۡ ٰ ۡ ۡ ۡ ٰ ۡ () *+ " , +" - $ ( ) *.
    [Show full text]
  • Axor Citterio a New Bathroom, New Products, New Inspirations
    Axor Citterio A new bathroom, new products, new inspirations. HGR61495_AxorCit_Profibrosch.indd 1 27.11.2009 10:14:03 Uhr HGR61495_AxorCit_Profibrosch.indd 2 27.11.2009 8:55:24 Uhr Axor Citterio. The continuation of a successful collection. With the introduction of the Axor Citterio collection in 2003, the idea of luxury in the bathroom was redefined. This collection, successful both in the private sector and in the project business, has been supplemented and expanded by products that express Axor Citterio’s core values: clarity, continuity and luxury in its purest form. Axor Citterio expresses the value of water as our life-giving elixir. This collection offers rich detail, purity of design and a wealth of new options in the bathroom. The new additions to this collection create even more ways to fulfil the needs of the most discerning of individual. In this brochure, we provide you with the key design and sales arguments that go with the new products. In addition, we will show you how the core elements of the Axor Citterio bathroom can be realised in a private bathroom and showcased in an exhibition. Yours to discover: the expanded Axor Citterio collection offers a multitude of new ways to create a bathroom. Axor Citterio 3 HGR61495_AxorCit_Profibrosch.indd 3 27.11.2009 8:56:06 Uhr The new bathroom: Fresh ideas on planning and layout. 4 Axor Citterio HGR61495_AxorCit_Profibrosch.indd 4 27.11.2009 8:56:49 Uhr This extension of the Axor Citterio collection goes hand in hand with a new bathroom ambience. As in the 2003 bathroom, natural light and the transparency of the room continue to play an important role.
    [Show full text]