Bad as was Quantrell, as monstrourt a bullet from bis unerring revolver that BABCOCK MILK TEST. rharred particles to appear In the tat. OF bis cruelty and measureless his passion, laid poor Johnson low. and many others This asms result may als he due to too were to ' there were boJIts opposing blm thnt accredited blm that dreadful Simple, Accural and Easily Mastered b'gh teniperatnra of eii er t m milk or pur- day. The guerrillas four men. lacked none of bis malignity of lost Such With Little Siuny ti e acid. Iosi ffl ieDt . mount of acid JESSE pose, but did lack Ills leadership. One was tbelr usual fortune. By exige- or too weak aoid too low temperature JUI Br 3. H. FVanHBon. Professor of Dalrjrtac or day the representatives of one of tbeso nces of this kind Jesse James was UniviH.Ur of Idaho. Moscow. of the milk may result in a white or bodies r,ode up to the Samuels home. hardened. He was a butcher of men. cloudy teat A great deal has been written abont They found Doctor Samuels at work Crlmo Wlthont Parallel. Much more complete directions ac- testing milk and a lar.'e number of Jesse In a cornfield. With oaths company each outfit the p Incipal ob- Death of Hit Stepfather Recalls with .An Incident characteristic of Jesse farmers already nse tne Bibcock teet; they demanded the whereabouts of may ject of this article is to iiupreis upon James be related bere. After the but em nth inquiries have me to the Memories of America's Most Quantrell. Samuels could not tell f aimers the simplicity of test and war, traveling in Tennessee, be found writer to warrant the assertion tl e the Desperate Outlaw. Tbey that that there is nothing mysterious or them. hanged him to a tree and the widow of an old comrade. It hap- enhj ct Is not yet fully nnderstord. mystifying about so kept blm suspended until nearly dead. pened that a mortgage upon ber homo Many seem to have the idea that the it. It is simple to that any one cf ordinary intelligence, Thrice did the doctor have submit was to be foreclosed that day, and she Babeock test 1 a complicated, and at willing to give a little and pa-- to this torture, and was left senfeles was momentarily expecting the Sheriff bet an unreliable affair. , This Is an it time WAS A SLAYER AND EOBBEE. fence, can easily master its details. and bleeding. Jesse bad been obliged and the money Jeuder. The sum she erroneous idea and should not be al- all When the farmer fully to look on. Then with whips he was needed was $500. Jesse bad this with lowed to prevail. Tbe test is simple, realists that It furnishes him a key not only for weed- scourged up and down the corn rows, him, no accurate eai-il-y but more, and be was far from and mattered by anyone ing out his prodded with bayonets. Little wonder home, who will unprofitable oows, bnt also Outrages Upon His Family netted but he gave It to her. Then ho give the matter a little care- for checking np that there arose within him n tumult of ful study and his creamery man, he secreted himself by the roadside, watch- attention. It must be will not be Him to Deeds of Maniacal Pnwlttliigly visitors were borne in slow to make use of the hatred. the ed the ofliclals and the lender arrive mind that the acenracy and Babeock test. Fury. training him for a place with Quan- and depart, and stepping from ambush value of tbe teat depend not alone on trell, that grim Individual who with with leveled pistols, the teat, but qnite as much on the made them dis FAMILY HOTBEDS. bis own hand bad slain thirty out of n gorge the entire amount with which be pr per tailing oi tbe sample. If that band of thirty-tw- o that had killed a went on bis way, happy In having saved is Improperly done the results are of Recently the death of Dr. Reuben Some Good Suggestions brother. the widow's home tri- little value. For example, the writer for the Smal an- at the cost of a Samuels, of Missouri, bas been has known o( cow-owne- who, Beginner. Leaving Samuels to suffer, the Inter- fling Inconvenience not In disa- when nounced In a line. To majority of Itself the lopers next demanded of Mrs. Samuels greeable. desiring to test the milk of an individ Br J. R. Ehinn, TJnh-anlt- r of Idaho. Maaeew. readers this Item conveyed no sig- betray ual cow, have taken the sample by that she Quantrell. "I am like When fully launched upon his crimi- Some kind of a hotbed is Wi aManntlftl nificance. Yet Doctor Samuels was n wife," she responded, milking directly into the sample bot Marlon's "what nal course. Jesse had with him Bill An- factor if one it to tecnr ernrn from figure In the guerilla warfare that tie. When it is known that the firi--t I know I will die knowing." They did derson, the Central la butcher, and four plants that require an exceptionally made of Missouri find Ivinsns settlngn not kill her. A part of a' cow's milk i largely water little later she was of the Younger a.--i ong reason lor maturing. A hotbed for the bloodiest and bitterest strlle brothers, as well and the lat part of sto ppings is very some others, Including own also affords an opportunity to grow cer- his brother rich In is b ever waged by banded assassins. Sam- fat, it self evident that tain crops, such as Frank. Frank has been for many years a would radishes snd lettuce, uels was, however, a passive figure, the sample yield results of little in of now a reputable, g advance the season. Such crops accidental center of affairs In which he Individ- value so far as determining the actual ual. He always as tomatoee, cabbages, celery and cauli- took no part Conflict waged about lacked Initiative, and richness of that pirtlcular cow's milk. never had a flower, practically demand that they be him, Its fiery billows surging up to the tithe of the singular abil- The milk to be tested should be ity of started in the hotbed before they are threshold of his home. For he was the Jesse. The first act known to paired from one can into another seve- have been transplanted to the field, especially in liUBbnnd of the mother of Jesse James, committed by the gang was ral times or carefully stirred with a tbe the robbery ftoith. As theee crona must a woman with the heart of a lioness, of a bank at Corydon. Iowa, stirrer until it is of a uniform mixture be regarded nr n bold open as tbs staple product of and raid, which the per- The sample is then immediately taken, wall-halaiw- loving her own with an Intensity as every d parriVn, the con- petrators announced to a preferably with a small, long handled fierce as the hatred she felt for ber gathering of struction and management of hotbeds citizens as tbey away, If the testing cannot be done enemies. rode firing tbelr dppr. is a very timely topic for the prospec pistols. In July, 1873, they robbed a soon after the sample is taken it must The death of Doctor Samuels recalls tive garaener io consider. train on the C. R. I. & P. be placed in an airtight jar and some mad, near Council First of all, a hotbed may be defined the career of Jesse, as Intrepid n Bluffs, preservative added to ke p sweet. murdering an unarmed engi- ii as an incloaure covered with fash freebooter as ever murdered and The Babeock test bottles are gradu- and neer. At Intervals followed a robbery furnished with artificial heat so robbed; a man who for years, moving pn ated on the supposition an 18 that the Iron Mountain, netting $10,000; that the plants are kept in g In a community where everybody knew gram sample is an actively grow-in- one on the Union Pacific, where the taken. Milk varies condition. Common stable mannra there was a price on tola bead, never very little in Its speciflo gravity and a loot was $55,000, and another with constitutes the main source for securing flinched In the presence of danger. p petto graduated to hold 17.0 cnbio $17,000 haul on the Missouri Pacific. In this heat. There are aeversl require- James was a man of curious paradoxes. oeutimeters will deliver approximately each Instance there was displayed ut- ment! that shonld be noted regarding He was strong In friendship, terrible, 18 grams of milk. When the (ample ter indifference as to the killing of tne Kind and quality of manure used unrelenting In battle, whether under is r ady for testing, the Jar containing trainmen or passengers, although possibly for hotbeds. It ahonld he nrnntlaall the black flag of Quautrell or warring it should be placed in warm water and an Inclination to leave a few dead the same age thronghont, and it ahonld on the society that had made him un lowly beatedto a temperature of abont to lend Impress! venesg to the occasion. do oi sucn texture that when packed it outlaw. To his he 70 degrees Fahrenheit. Mix the sam- mother was always JESSE JAMES. With will neither be fluffy nor will b sporadic outbreaks the James ple well ; especially see any cream it kind and affectionate; to his wife a gang that soggy. On the other hand, shonld (From a Photograph Taken ta 18T3.) did nothing especially notable which may have gathered on tide it model husband. His children found In the respond with springy be- after the Missouri Pacific robbery un- of the jar is carefully mixed with elasticity blm, so far as their tender senses could taken to Jail In Liberty, and there, with the neath the weight of a man, without til September, 1876, when they under- other part of the sample. The measur- appreciate, every desirable element of her daughter, subjected to hardship and fluffing np when the presaure Is re- took to rob a bank at Northfleld, Minn. ing p pette it now filled to the mark. fatherhood. For a long time he as- grossest Insults. She was a Southern moved. Horse mannra which ha from The citizens fought a good fight upon This is done by sucking the milk np sumed the name of Howard. There was sympathizer and, from denying one-thi- rd to one-ha- lf straw composing far the learning that the bank cashier bad been into the pipette above the the no Setter citizen than "Mr. Howard," fact, gloried In community mark; its total bnlk will usually be found to It In a killed. Bill Chndvpii rioii rnio. m.t dry forefinger is immediately placed no more thoughtful neighbor. Shortly aflame with and prejudice, ' provide this requisite texture. More- excitement Charley Pitts were shot to death and over the top of the pipette to prevent before he was killed there had been n growing accustomed to every expres- over, this manure should be fresh, in Bob and Jim Younger, with Jesse the milk from escaping. By gently municipal procession In sion violence, order that fermentation may proceed St Joseph, of this was offending James, were releasing the pressure the milk is al- a wounded. The wounded marking local event. At the head if enough. lowed to flow out rapiany. Youngers, together with their brother until level with the The nroeess of fermentation la the parade was a platoon of police. Slanarhter of Troops. mark on the stem of the ataral Cole, were captured and sentenced to p'pette. Ihe before the manure la placed in ho Immediately behind the police rode It was enough, too, to drive Jesse pipatte now contains the 18 grama. the prison for life. Bob died In prison. bed. To accomplish manure Jesse James on a blooded horse, his from the perils of bis home Ihe sample is now this the threatened Cole and Jim were pardoned In 1901, emptied into the is USUallv niled in Inn. ahalloar little boy Jesse held before him. Such Into the ranks of the Quantrell guerril- 'teat bottle. To do the teat and a year later Cole this bottle square-toppe- d were chances committed sui piles; If dry when piled, the the bandit took. las. There he found himself among should be held in a slanting position, 1 a, t a. I cide. Frank James managed to get the ic is moisienea ittnrougnout, ana u ..is There have beeu attempts to exalt men fittingly as be- the presaure on the pipette released, al- it described crossed injured Jesse Into Dakota and away. ant to become water-anaka- aa ia th Jesse James. That he was driven into tween highwaymen lowing the milk to slowly ran into the and tigers. He was Killed by Treachery. case in rainy climates, it should be the hard school of Quantrell must a smooth-face- d bottle in such a way as to allow be boy, yet soon there was the air puea nnaer sneiter, tor so Such a life as Jesse James led was to gradually escape from the bottle. wheie much moisture is present manure will re- bound to culminate In tragedy. Gov--1 The next step is adding the acid. main cold. Tho flint fnrmantation la ernor Crittenden, of Missouri, disgusted This is measured in the acid graduate; almost sure to be irregular, so is ne- at the futile efforts 'of officers and de- the exact amount, to nse will depend it ' cessary to fork over tbe pile, distribut tectives to take him, offered a reward largely on the strength of the acid, the ing tne not manure thronghont the of $10,000 for bis capture. One . temperature of sample to "Bob" the be tested, mass, in order to get uniform-- , etc. If the heal Ford, with his brother Charles, deter ordinary commercial sulphuric ly distributed. When it acid is is noticed mined to secure this sum. They had used, 17.6 cubio centimeters tbat steam la com In? from tha nil won will be found approximately correct. the confidence 6f the outlaw, the again nnlformy, it may be taken as evi solitary Instance, perhaps, In which his With a little individual experimenting me manure the tester will soon dence mat is ready to place Judgment of men led him astray. These notice the proper in tne notbed. amount to To prevent boys had the freedom of the James use. the burn After one thoroughly nndaratanda ing or charring of any part of tha home. They were both there one warm the milk important details of the aoid is poured slowly preparing the day In 1882. Because of the heat Jesso down the side manure for the nurnosa nf heatino at of the bottie all has been bad removed coat and vest and then laid until added. tention should be called to the Now give the bottle a gentle rotary location aside his arms, a lack of precaution he and construction of the pit and motion, thus giving the acid a chance frame. had never before to exhlh-I- t Pits are usually dug from 24 to been known to act equally on all parts o' the milk. 30 Observing inches deep and of sufficient size to ad- that a picture on tho Then let stand three or fonr it minutes, mit tbe frames being placed ROBBERY OF TnH STAGE COACH BY THE JAMES GANG. wall was askew, he mounted a chair after which is given rotary inside it another their walls. Sjch lo to adjust It This gave the Fords their plaoed nit ahonld ha movement and then in the much-frequent- chance. They had edged between Jesse cated near some path, His was a not one of his a tester. admitted. mother native of comrades more dan James and the bed on lay in oraer mat tney sre sore to receive which his The bottles are placed in . the tester Kentucky, and when the mutterlngs of gerous fighter. He was as good a rider the reauiaite amount; nf at.tant A 1 pistols. Bob tben shot him In the back in suoh a position as to keep ion civil war were first heard her sympa- as any, a better shot than any, the ma ways have the hotbed and of the head. There were a few gasps chine balanced. The bottles should facing the south thies were with the South. So were the ferocity that had slumbered and if snch a site is within and Jesse James, bandit and outlaw, now be whirled for five or six minutes available, put it on those of Doctor Samuels. In these sym- blm was roused to a pitch the south side of some building that made was dead. He lived Just long enough at snob speed as is generally marked on or tight pathies It was but natural the boy him as as board fence or hill. Protection that demoniac the rest of the lnl to be gathered Into the arms of bis the machine. The machine is now al should should share. Quautrell's guerrilla or- qultous brotherhood also be sought from the prevailing of butchery. wife. The revolver that was used for lowed to slow down for the purpose of ganization bad operated dec- wiuus, ior winas nave a decided before the The exploits of the guerrillas, In bis undoing bad been bis own gift to adding water to the bottles. Enough effect in carrying awav the heat. A wall. laration of war. It was a sinister which Jesse soon took active nart. man who go: water is added to bring the contents np the used It The Fords draimd location is also an - group, wholly without mercy, hldeoux were almost beyond belief In to esaential re- their their money, a pardon from tbe Gov- the neck of the bottle, after which uirement. In Its methods, Its members made up of reckless daring, tbelr frenzied brutal the machine is again started and run ernor and the detestation of even the Hotbed sash are 3x8 feet In alma ant social renegades steeped In crime, and Ity. The affair at Ceutralla UlustrBtwa for two minutes; again stopped and enemies of Jesse James. Thereafter cost about $ 3 each. Frames for bent upon revenge. the actuating spirit" One sufficient warm water added to bring these day It, was they, knewno peace. There was none Sash are made with the back 12 inches'' ;u. , all the fat contents up into gradn naatrcU' Guerrilla. BepteinDer a tram bearlug so mean as to extend a band to them. the higher than the front, the Liter bsing twenty-fou- r ated part of the bottle. After another Quantrell bad a grievance agalust Federal soldiers rolled Into Charles Ford committed suicide In 10 inches. The number of whirling of one minute the samples are sash and some of the maurauders of the border. the little station. Upon the platform Richmond. There were no mourners. the sice of tbe fia'me to be read. may be well to state will depend upon Others had sworn to kill all the Fed- awaited BUI Anderson, one of Quau Bob Ford drifted to Colorado, became It the needs of the family. that is preferable to nse soft water Usually one erals they could In reprisal against trail's most savage followers, an." an unwelcome habitue of gambling it frame 8x8 feet will and that the temperature ahonld be afford sufficient outrages committed by sympathizers enough of his associates to overawe tho halls and was In a hotbed area for a family of , shot drunken brawl. about 1"0 degress Fahrenheit. six. with the cause tbo North. As Quau- soldiers. The twenty-fou- r were march long In Sam- Before tbe frame is of For there has bung tbe To read the amount of fat, take one placed upon the gained some de- ed out of tbelr car, stood In a line pit the fermenting mannre trell prestige soldiers and uels home a framed scroll bearing this Dottle out at a time, hold it upright, is placed in slaughtered to a man. : the pit and thoroughly serted the Confederate ranks to Join Inscription the graduated part should be on a level compacted, him, Impelled by a blood-lus- t bringing the level of the uot to be . Soon after 300 troops under Major Loving my Beloved with the eyes. The difference between mannre to In Remembrance of within three inobea of satisfied on the battlefield. They craved Johnson sought to punish this the highest and lowest of the surfate ot dml Son limits the the soil. From the Joy of murder. Tbey gave no quar- and approached a rendezvous butter fat oolumn Is of tbree to six Inches of where JESSE W. JAMES the amount but' good loamy garden ter. No prisoner was spared. As fight- were were jara or tne guerrillas. Died April 3, 1882 ter fac expressed per soil are distributed John In cent direct evenly over ers tbey were demons. Tbey relied up- son adopted suicidal Aged 34 years 6 months 28 days. Most the surface of the manure tactics. Evident milk battles are graduated np to in order to on skill as horsemen and with revol- ly he did not Murdered by a Traitor and Coward 10 per cent, large Jurnlah a seed bed. The understand Quantum each division lndi seed is not planted ver When they went Into action It way. He caused his men Whose Name is not Worthy to Appear cates one per cent and each small dlvls until the excessive to dismount heat cf few two-tenth- the first days has begun was with a fiendish sest that could thus they stood Here. Ion s of one per cent of butter to and awaiting the on subside. By the nse of not be withstood. came Such Is a brief sketch of Jesse fat. To illustrate the method of read a thermometer slaught On the guerillas like t the temperature mar ha xvmmiaiw as was every whirlwind. They could James, dauntless, desperate, brutal, a ing let it be supposed that the top of It the practice of Quan- not be with certained. Tomatoei may be sown stood. Human courage soldier of vengeance, wbo warred upon the fat column is at 8.5, and the bot- at a trell follower to take the reins In his could not on wujperaiure u to 8i every tom at 4 6, then the leadings 8.5-4.- oi degress, cab- teeth, guide the horse by pressure of dure against these grinning devils, who society, bis band against man, bage and lettuce from equals 4 per cent fat. This means 80 to 70 degrees. the knees alone and, with a revolver rode with teetn bared and holding th bis legacy the memory of bitterness. that in 100 poundi of this kind of In each hand, plunge at full speed Into reins. After one volley the troops fled Henry James in Philadelphia Ledger, milk there would be exactly 4 pounds of Railway whistles the heart of the enemy. There was no They were nursued as fore n,,,. iat. Inflict torture ea so If the testing has been properly done many people that the effort abroad preliminary order," gallop 1" but sued, and of the 800 only eighteen Tho Coop. te "Trot es tbe butter tat column should be per check tbs plague hart won approval from the trained horses sprang to the utmost caped. The rest were not coop." people. wounded. "This flat Is a mere fectly dear, of a brownish yellow oolor; tbs Austria has introduced a gait on the The was n xney were eaa. sweetly, system of Instant rush "Yesjohn," said his wife the line separating It from the acid dumb signaling to start and terrifying spectacle, stop the trains. Belgium Is pitiless, awful; a In this charge Jesse James, having "and the cook has Just flew it" Pitt should be clear and distinct. Too trying com- pressed air whistles Instead rentable swath of death. tne best horse, was in the lead. was burg Post ttroog aoid la to cause of steam, as It apt black or Germany experimsaU with horn