Abramides, Izak, 489 Adiaphora, 21–22, 24, 32, 34–39, 49, 274

INDEX

Abramides, Izak, 489 Augsburg Interim, 19–21, 23, 29–33, Adiaphora, 21–22, 24, 32, 34–39, 49, 35, 37, 40, 54 274, 279, 313, 365 Augsburg, Religious Peace of, 59, 80–81, Aepinus, Johannes, 31–32, 36 312, 333, 363, 380–381, 384, 392 Agricola, Johann, 19, 28, 39, 43–44, August I, elector of Saxony, 27–28, 163–164 59–62, 81–86, 89–91, 99, 102, 415 Agricola, Michael, 412, 431–432 Augustine, 147, 237, 371 Ahmed I, sultan of Turkey, 487 Albrecht, duke of Prussia, 54 Baazius, Johannes, 443 Alstedt, Johann Heinrich, 502 Bacmeister, Lucas, the elder, 139 Altenburg, colloquy of, 28, 43, 61 Balassi family, 469, 500 Altenburger, Bartholomew, 471–472 Bapst, Valentin, 212 Althaus, Paul, 325 Bársony, George, 497–498 Althusius, Johannes, 403–404 Bartholin, Caspar, 429 Alvensleben family, 363, 385 Báthory, Anna Jagellonika, 475 Ambrose, 209, 230 Báthory, Elizabeth, 484 Ambrosius, Sebastian (Lam), 483 Báthory, Stephen, voivod of Amsdorf, Nikolaus von, 26, 28, 31–32, Transylvania, 469 34, 36, 40–43, 47–48, 55, 155–156 Batthyány, Balthasar, 484 Andreae, Jakob, 57, 61–63, 82–83, 90, Bayer, Johann, 502 99–100, 102, 104, 139 Bebek, Emmerich, 460 Andreae, Laurentius, 430–431 Bebel, August, 321 Andrew II, king of Hungary, 462 Becker, Cornelius, 210, 217 Angermannus, Abraham, 436, 438, 440 Belgiojoso, Barbiano de, 486 Anna of Denmark, electress of Saxony, Bellarmine, Robert, 108–109, 391, 395 60, 415, 422 Benedict VIII, pope, 507 Anne of Denmark, queen of England, Bergen Book, 62 426 Berlichingen, Götz von, 332 Anselm, 237 Bernhard of Clairvaux, 140 Antinomianism, 43–45 Besodner, Petrus , 485 Apology of the Augsburg Confession, 63 Besold, Christoph, 362, 387–388, 390, Arnisaeus, Henning, 392, 407, 409 395–398, 404, 406–409 Aquila, Caspar, 32 Bethlen, Gabriel, 469, 491, 493–494 Arason, Jón, 412 Beythe, Stephen, 484–485 Aristotle, Aristotelianism, 51–53, 72–73, Beza, Theodor, 58, 210, 403 77, 89, 95–96, 100, 131, 138, 201, Bidembach, Felix, 141, 143 361, 364, 371, 374, 388, 392 Bismarck, Otto von, 341 Arnold, Gottfried, 111–113 Bisterfeld, Johann Heinrich, 502 Arndt, Johann, 110, 245, 247, 397, Blarer, Ambrosius, 21 428–429 Bocskai, Stephen, 469, 487, 491 Artomedes, Sebastian, 261–263, 295 Bodin, Jean, 362, 388, 403–404 Asklakson, Cort, 424–425 Bötker, Johann, 57 Augsburg Confession, 4, 35, 63, 100, Book of Concord, 62–63, 177, 181, 105–107, 177, 220–221, 226, 379, 422, 482–483, 486, 489 389, 392, 406, 418, 420–421, 433, Bornemissa, George, 482 437–438, 440, 449, 473, 477–478, Bornemissa, Gregory, 478 481, 484–485 Bornemissa, Peter, 490, 503 524 index

Brahe, Tycho, 424–425, 429 Christoph, duke of Württemberg, 27, Bremen Consensus, 92 61, 384 Brenz, Johannes, 21, 55, 57, 162, 179, Chronick, Hans Svendsen, 429 198, 222, 422, 479, 481 Church and State, 26–27, 36–39, Brewer, Vavrinec, 505 81–94, 98, 291–292, 332–335, 350, Briessmann, Johann, 445 361–410, 413–462, 467–470, 477, Brochmand, Jesper Rasmussen, 105, 486–488, 490–500, 506–507 109, 425–428 Church orders, see Kirchenordnungen Brück, Christian, 50 Chytraeus, David, 59, 63, 101–102, 139, Bruning, Heinrich, 399 188, 198 Bucer, Martin, 21, 56–57, 170, 173, 220 Cicero, 371, 394 Buchholzer, Georg, 36 Civil righteousness, 3, 6 Bünting, Heinrich, 145 Clergy, 345–349 Bugenhagen, Johannes, 29, 120, Cloisters, female, 305–310, 318, 352 219–220, 401, 414 Coelius, Michael, 245, 253 Bullinger, Heinrich, 57, 475 Comenius, Jan Amos, 495, 498, 502, 504 Burial, 284–286, 292 Communication of attributes, 56–58, 108 Brunczwick, Tobiaš, 494 Condit, Reinhold, 399 Confessio catholica, 479 Calixt, Georg, 88–89, 95–96 Confessio Montana/heptapolitana, 478, 482 Calov, Abraham, 11, 93, 97, 101, 106, Confessio pentapolitana, 477–478 109, 112 Confessio Scepusiana, 478, 482 Calvin, John, 56–57, 170, 222, 448 Confession and absolution, 282–283, 475 Camerarius, Johannes, 230 Confession of Csenger, 479 Canisius, Peter, 446 Confessionalization, 2–5, 75, 80, 92–94, Caraffa, Antonio, 506 103, 113–115, 268, 286–294, Carpsov, Benedict, 390 310–318, 330 Caselius, John, 89 Conﬁ rmation, 182, 274 Cassander, Georg, 434 Conring, Hermann, 395 Catechisms, catechesis, 125, 130, 143, Consensus repititus ﬁ dei, 92, 109 159–204, 238–239, 270, 279, 283, Consistory, 54, 85, 93, 287, 289–290, 291, 302, 437, see also Luther’s 292, 314, 334, 382, 393, 442, 447, catechisms, Heidelberg Catechism, 493 Wittenberg Catechism Contingency, 28 Catherine of Brandenburg, 494 Contzen, Adam, 210 Cemetery, 285, 299 Convertiti, 470 Censorship, 85–86, 93, 104, 382 Cordatus, Conrad, 457 Ceremonies, 34–39, 278–286, 436–439, Corvinus, Anton, 29, 36 473, 499 Coswig, Colloquy of, 61 Chalcedon, council of, 57 Court preachers, 92, 126, 398 Charles V, emperor, 18–21, 31, 377, Cracow, Georg, 60 379, 403, 414 Cramer, Daniel, 95 Chemnitz, Martin, 55, 58–60, 63, 89, Cranmer, Thomas, 170 97, 149, 177, 274, 373, 383 Creutzer, George, 482–483 Christian II, king of Denmark, 413, 416 Cruciger, Caspar, the elder, 35, 40 Christian III, king of Denmark, Cruciger, Elizabeth, 210 412–414, 416–419 Crypto-Calvinists/Crypto-Philippists, Christian IV, king of Denmark, 59–61, 81–82, 176–177, 420–421, 423–424, 426–427, 444, 448–449, 451 476, 481–483 Christian I, elector of Saxony, 86, 254, 384 Csáki, Michael, 461 Christina, queen of Sweden, 450, Cubicularius, Ulrich (Kammerknecht), 477 452–453 Cuno, Mathias, 399 Christology, 30, 55–61, 107–108, 483 Curaeus, Joachim, 60