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Middle Byzantine Appropriation of the Chinese Feng-Huang Bird Alicia Walker Bryn Mawr College, [email protected]
Bryn Mawr College Scholarship, Research, and Creative Work at Bryn Mawr College History of Art Faculty Research and Scholarship History of Art 2010 Patterns of Flight: Middle Byzantine Appropriation of the Chinese Feng-Huang Bird Alicia Walker Bryn Mawr College, [email protected] Let us know how access to this document benefits ouy . Follow this and additional works at: http://repository.brynmawr.edu/hart_pubs Custom Citation Alicia Walker, "Patterns of Flight: Middle Byzantine Appropriation of the Chinese Feng-Huang Bird," Ars Orientalis 37 (2010): 188-216. This paper is posted at Scholarship, Research, and Creative Work at Bryn Mawr College. http://repository.brynmawr.edu/hart_pubs/56 For more information, please contact [email protected]. ARS ORIENTALIS 38 ars orientalis 38 ars orientalis volume 38 issn 0571–1371 Printed in the United States of America editorial board © 2010 Smithsonian Institution, Lee Glazer and Jane Lusaka, co-editors Washington, D.C. Martin J. Powers Debra Diamond Cosponsored by the Department of the History of Art, University of Michigan, and the Massumeh Farhad Freer Gallery of Art, Smithsonian Institution, Ars Orientalis solicits scholarly manuscripts Thelma K. Thomas on the art and archaeology of Asia, including the ancient Near East and the Islamic world. Fostering a broad range of themes and approaches, articles of interest to scholars in diverse editorial committee fields or disciplines are particularly sought, as are suggestions for occasional thematic issues Sussan Babaie and reviews of important books in Western or Asian languages. Brief research notes and Kevin Carr responses to articles in previous issues of Ars Orientalis will also be considered. -
The Jews in Hellenistic and Roman Egypt
Texte und Studien zum Antiken Judentum herausgegeben von Martin Hengel und Peter Schäfer 7 The Jews in Hellenistic and Roman Egypt The Struggle for Equal Rights by Aryeh Kasher J. C. B. Möhr (Paul Siebeck) Tübingen Revised and translated from the Hebrew original: rponm fl'taDij'jnn DnSQ HliT DDTlinsT 'jp Dpanaa (= Publications of the Diaspora Research Institute and the Haim Rosenberg School of Jewish Studies, edited by Shlomo Simonsohn, Book 23). Tel Aviv University 1978. CIP-Kurztitelaufnahme der Deutschen Bibliothek Kasher, Aryeh: The Jews in Hellenistic and Roman Egypt: the struggle for equal rights / Aryeh Kasher. - Tübingen: Mohr, 1985. (Texte und Studien zum antiken Judentum; 7) ISBN 3-16-144829-4 NE: GT First Hebrew edition 1978 Revised English edition 1985 © J. C. B. Möhr (Paul Siebeck) Tübingen 1985. Alle Rechte vorbehalten. / All rights reserved. Printed in Germany. Säurefreies Papier von Scheufeien, Lenningen. Typeset: Sam Boyd Enterprise, Singapore. Offsetdruck: Guide-Druck GmbH, Tübingen. Einband: Heinr. Koch, Tübingen. In memory of my parents Maniya and Joseph Kasher Preface The Jewish Diaspora has been part and parcel of Jewish history since its earliest days. The desire of the Jews to maintain their na- tional and religious identity, when scattered among the nations, finds its actual expression in self organization, which has served to a ram- part against external influence. The dispersion of the people in modern times has become one of its unique characteristics. Things were different in classical period, and especially in the Hellenistic period, following the conquests of Alexander the Great, when disper- sion and segregational organization were by no means an exceptional phenomenon, as revealed by a close examination of the history of other nations. -
Chronological Overview
Chronological Overview 284-305 Diocletian and the tetrarchy 565-591 Wars with Persia 306-337 Constantine I (sole ruler from 324) 566 + Slavs begin to infiltrate across Danube frontier; pressure 311 Edict of toleration issued by Galerius on frontier fortresses from Avars 312 Constantine's victory at the Milvian bridge 568+ Lombards driven westward from Danube, invade Italy 313 Edict of toleration issued by Constantine and Licinius 572 Lombards besiege Ravenna 325 Council of Nicaea and condemnation of Arianism (first 577 Major invasion of Balkans led by Avars ecumenical council) 584, 586 Avaro-Slav attacks on Thessalonica 330 Consecration of Constantinople 591-602 Gradual success in pushing Avars back across Danube 337 Baptism and death of Constantine I 602 Maurice overthrown, Phokas proclaimed emperor 361-363 Julian the Apostate leads pagan reaction and attempts to 603 War with Persia; situation in Balkans deteriorates limit the influence of Christianity 610 Phokas overthrown by Heraclius, son of exarch of Africa 364 Jovian dies: empire divided between Valentinian 1 (West) at Carthage and Valens (East) 611-620s Central and northern Balkans lost 378 Defeat and death of Valens at hands of Visigoths at battle 614-619 Persians occupy Syria, Palestine and Egypt of Adrianople 622 Mohammed leaves Mecca for Medina (the 'Hijra') 381 First Council of Constantinople (second ecumenical 622-627 Heraclius campaigns in east against Persians council): reaffirms rejection of Arianism; asserts right of 626 Combined Avaro-Slav and Persian siege of Constantinople -
Byzantium and the Seljuks: Cultural Exchange and Interaction Perception of Architectural and Artistic Expression in the Second Half of the Twelfth Century
Byzantium and the Seljuks: Cultural exchange and interaction Perception of architectural and artistic expression in the second half of the twelfth century ANASTASIA BAOU SCHOOL OF HUMANITIES A thesis submitted for the degree of Master of Arts (MA) in the Black Sea and Eastern Mediterranean January 2019 Thessaloniki – Greece Student Name: Anastasia Baou SID: 286462736351 Supervisor: Professor Paschalis Androudis I hereby declare that the work submitted is mine and that where I have made use of another’s work, I have attributed the source(s) according to the Regulations set in the Student’s Handbook. January 2019 Thessaloniki - Greece Abstract This dissertation is written as part of the MSc in the Black Sea and Eastern Mediterranean at the International Hellenic University. It is set in the period of the Seljuk conquests of Asia Minor, a time which almost coincides with the formation of a general European policy. A brief discussion of the internal and external affairs of the Byzantine Empire is attempted, before several degrees of cultural interaction and integration are discussed with a special focus on artistic and architectural expression. Due to its strategic geopolitical position, Asia Minor has always been a melting pot for trends and elements of diverse provenance. The Seljuks, representing the cultural “other”, have acted as living vehicles; their gradual settlement and incorporation has eventually transformed Anatolia. Conduct of war, institutions and artistic features derive from the steppes, where the turkic tribes descended from. A brief historical introduction of the world of nomadic tribes, until their contact with the world of Islam in Central Asia is thus, necessary and it is also expected to contribute to the semiology of symbols inocculated into Iranian Art and Architecture, which the Seljuks have disseminated. -
Women and Society in Greek and Roman Egypt a Sourcebook
Women and society in Greek and Roman Egypt A sourcebook A wealth of evidence for the lives of ordinary men and women – from texts (includ- ing personal letters) written on papyrus and other materials to objects of everyday use and funerary portraits – has survived from the Graeco-Roman period of Egyptian history. But much of this unparalleled resource has been available only to specialists because of the difficulty of reading and interpreting it. Now eleven leading scholars in this field have collaborated to make available to students and other non-specialists a selection of over three hundred texts translated from Greek, Latin and Egyptian, as well as more than fifty illustrations, documenting the lives of women within this society, from queens to priestesses, property-owners to slave- girls, from birth through motherhood to death. Each item is accompanied by full explanatory notes and bibliographical references. Jane Rowlandson is Lecturer in Ancient History at King’s College London and the author of Landowners and Tenants in Roman Egypt:The Social Relations of Agriculture in the Oxyrhynchite Nome (). Mummy portrait of Eirene Women and society in Greek and Roman Egypt A sourcebook Edited by JANE ROWLANDSON with the collaboration of Roger Bagnall, Alan Bowman, Willy Clarysse, Ann Ellis Hanson, Deborah Hobson, James Keenan, Peter van Minnen, Dominic Rathbone, Dorothy J. Thompson, and Terry Wilfong The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge , United Kingdom The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge , United Kingdom West th Street, New York, –, USA Stamford Road, Oakleigh, Melbourne , Australia © Cambridge University Press This book is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions ofrelevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction ofany part may take place without the written permission ofCambridge University Press. -
Paideiaand Networking Strategies at The
Edinburgh Research Explorer All the Emperor’s men (and his nephews) Citation for published version: Gaul, N 2016, 'All the Emperor’s men (and his nephews): Paideia and networking strategies at the court of Andronikos II Palaiologos, 1290–1320', Dumbarton Oaks Papers, vol. 70, pp. 245–270. Link: Link to publication record in Edinburgh Research Explorer Document Version: Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Published In: Dumbarton Oaks Papers General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Edinburgh Research Explorer is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The University of Edinburgh has made every reasonable effort to ensure that Edinburgh Research Explorer content complies with UK legislation. If you believe that the public display of this file breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 07. Oct. 2021 DUMBARTON OAKS PAPERS NUMBER SEVENTY 2016 Published by Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection Trustees for Harvard University Washington, DC © 2016 Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection The Dumbarton Oaks Papers were founded in 1941 for the Washington, DC publication of articles relating to late antique, early medieval, and Byzantine civilization in the fields of art and architecture, Distributed by Harvard University Press history, archaeology, literature, theology, law, and the auxiliary disciplines. Articles should be submitted normally in English or Editors French. -
Duke University Dissertation Template
Military Institutions and State Formation in the Hellenistic Kingdoms by Paul Andrew Johstono Department of History Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Joshua Sosin, Supervisor ___________________________ Alex Roland ___________________________ Kristen Neuschel ___________________________ Wayne Lee Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2012 i v ABSTRACT Military Institutions and State Formation in the Hellenistic Kingdoms by Paul Andrew Johstono Department of History Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Joshua Sosin, Supervisor ___________________________ Alex Roland ___________________________ Kristen Neuschel ___________________________ Wayne Lee An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2012 i v Copyright by Paul Andrew Johstono 2012 Abstract This dissertation examines the history of the military institutions of the Hellenistic kingdoms. The kingdoms emerged after years of war-fighting, and the capacity to wage war remained central to state formation in the Hellenistic Age (323-31 B.C.). The creation of institutions and recruitment of populations sufficient to field large armies took a great deal more time and continual effort than has generally been imagined. By bringing documentary evidence into contact with the meta-narratives of the Hellenistic period, and by addressing each of the major powers of the Hellenistic world, this project demonstrates the contingencies and complexities within the kingdoms and their armies. In so doing, it offers both a fresh perspective on the peoples and polities that inhabited the Hellenistic world after Alexander and a much-revised narrative of the process by which Alexander’s successors built kingdoms and waged war. -
Cohen, Hellenistic
The Hellenistic Settlements in Syria, the Red Sea Basin, and North Africa HELLENISTIC CULTURE AND SOCIETY General Editors: Anthony W. Bulloch, Erich S. Gruen, A. A. Long, and Andrew F. Stewart I. Alexander to Actium: The Historical Evolution of the Hellenistic Age, by Peter Green II. Hellenism in the East: The Interaction of Greek and Non-Greek Civilizations from Syria to Central Asia after Alexander, edited by Amélie Kuhrt and Susan Sherwin-White III. The Question of “Eclecticism”: Studies in Later Greek Philosophy, edited by J. M. Dillon and A. A. Long IV. Antigonos the One-Eyed and the Creation of the Hellenistic State, by Richard A. Billows V. A History of Macedonia, by R. Malcolm Errington, translated by Catherine Errington VI. Attic Letter-Cutters of 229 to 86 b.c., by Stephen V. Tracy VII. The Vanished Library: A Wonder of the Ancient World, by Luciano Canfora VIII. Hellenistic Philosophy of Mind, by Julia E. Annas IX. Hellenistic History and Culture, edited by Peter Green X. The Best of the Argonauts: The Redefinition of the Epic Hero in Book One of Apollonius’ Argonautica, by James J. Clauss XI. Faces of Power: Alexander’s Image and Hellenistic Politics, by Andrew Stewart XII. Images and Ideologies: Self-definition in the Hellenistic World, edited by Anthony W. Bulloch, Erich S. Gruen, A. A. Long, and Andrew Stewart XIII. From Samarkhand to Sardis: A New Approach to the Seleucid Empire, by Susan Sherwin-White and Amélie Kuhrt XIV. Regionalism and Change in the Economy of Independent Delos, 314–167 b.c., by Gary Reger XV. -
Imperial Power and Local Autonomy in Greek Garrison Communities: the Phrourarchia and the Polis
IMPERIAL POWER AND LOCAL AUTONOMY IN GREEK GARRISON COMMUNITIES: THE PHROURARCHIA AND THE POLIS Ryan M. Horne A dissertation submitted to the faculty at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the College of Arts and Sciences. Chapel Hill 2015 Approved By: Richard Talbert Fred Naiden Wayne Lee Joshua Sosin Kenneth Sams © 2015 Ryan M. Horne ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Ryan M. Horne: “Imperial Power and Local Autonomy in Greek Garrison Communities: The Phrourarchia and the Polis.” (Under the direction of Richard Talbert) From controlling cities within the Athenian Empire in the 5th century BCE to maintaining isolated outposts on the border of the Parthian Empire in the 2nd century CE, the institution of the phrourarchia was a critical component of Greek civic and military identity. Despite its longevity and importance to the Greek world, the office has long been overlooked in scholarship. The only broad overview remains a brief article in the Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft (1941), while subsequent work has largely viewed the office as an isolated or regional phenomenon without considering its broader social or historical role. There has yet to appear a comprehensive investigation of the phrourarchia and its effect upon political and social life. My investigation addresses this deficiency. Focusing on the interplay of imperial power and civic identity, I argue that imperial powers used the phrourarchia to control local populations through ambiguous civic and military authority. Conversely, I show that a phrourarchia employed by smaller polities had clear, highly regulated legal and social constraints on its jurisdiction, remaining subordinate to local laws. -
Ethnic Identity in Graeco-Roman Egypt
EGYT 1550 Ethnic Identity in Graeco-Roman Egypt Instructor: Dr. Rachel Mairs Tu Th 9am – 10.20am Sayles Hall 012 EGYT1550 Ethnic Identity in Graeco-Roman Egypt! Egypt under Greek and Roman rule was the original ‘multicultural society’, with communities of Egyptians, Greeks, Jews, Romans, Nubians, Arabs and even Indians. This course will explore the sometimes controversial subject of ethnic identity in Egypt ‘after the Pharaohs’, through a focus on the everyday lives of individual people and communities. Topics will include: • multilingualism; • ethnic conflict and discrimination; • gender and intermarriage; Evidence will be drawn from ancient texts on papyrus as well as recent archaeological excavations. Instructor: Rachel Mairs! Tu Th 9:00-10:20! Week 1: History and Geography ! In-class quiz, 7 Feb (map exercise and multiple choice history questions). ! Read an outline of the history of Ptolemaic and Roman Egypt (see syllabus for suggestions). Egypt ‘after the Pharaohs’: Conquests by Alexander the Great (322 BC), the Romans (30 BC) and the Arabs (AD 641) ‘Pharaoh Alexander’ ‘Pharaoh Alexander’ The Oracle of Ammon, Siwa, 331 BC ‘Pharaoh Alexander’ Alexander at the temple of Karnak (Thebes) ‘Pharaoh Alexander’ Louvre museum Full, traditional Egyptian list of royal titles (stp n Ra ‘chosen one of Ra’, mry Imn ‘beloved of Ammon’, etc.), but with ‘Alexandros’ transliterated from Greek alphabet into hieroglyphs. Alexander’s royal titulary (Luxor temple) The Decree of Memphis (‘Rosetta Stone’): Ptolemy IV, 218 BC The Decree of Memphis (‘Rosetta Stone’): Ptolemy IV, 218 BC Callimachus (c. 310-240 BC) ! Greek critic and poet, from Cyrene on the Mediterranean coast of Libya, which at that time was under Ptolemaic rule. -
Riflessioni Sulla Costruzione Del Valore Dei Tessili Nell'atene Classica
Historika Studi di storia greca e romana 9 | 2019 Miscellanea IX Riflessioni sulla costruzione del valore dei tessili nell’Atene classica (… ma a partire dallo himation del sibarita Alcistene) Daniela Marchiandi Edizione digitale URL: http://journals.openedition.org/historika/335 ISSN: 2039-4985 Editore Celid Edizioni Edizione cartacea Data di pubblicazione: 31 dicembre 2019 Paginazione: 39-118 ISSN: 2240-774X Notizia bibliografica digitale Daniela Marchiandi, « Riflessioni sulla costruzione del valore dei tessili nell’Atene classica (… ma a partire dallo himation del sibarita Alcistene) », Historika [Online], 9 | 2019, online dal 01 avril 2020, consultato il 28 juillet 2020. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/historika/335 Attribuzione - Non commerciale - Non opere derivate 4.0 Internazionale (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)-Creative Commons - Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification 4.0 International - CC BY- NC-ND 4.0 DANIELA MARCHIANDI Riflessioni sulla costruzione del valore dei tessili nell’Atene classica (… ma a partire dallo himation del sibarita Alcistene) Sommario: 1. Per un’economia dei tessili nell’Atene classica. 2. Lo himation di Alcistene. 3. I prezzi dei tessili: valore reale versus valore percepito. 4. La co- struzione del valore dei tessili: la tintura, le dimensioni, la decorazione (ma anche la materia prima, la grammatura, la ‘biografia culturale’). 1. Per un’economia dei tessili nell’Atene classica Tra i molti materiali effimeri i cui resti non sono giunti fino a noi, i tessili costituiscono sicuramente -
Joanna Wegner the Bawit Monastery of Apa Apollo in the Hermopolite Nome and Its Relations with the ’World Outside’
Joanna Wegner The Bawit monastery of Apa Apollo in the Hermopolite nome and its relations with the ’world outside’ The Journal of Juristic Papyrology 46, 147-274 2016 The Journal of Juristic Papyrology vol. xlvi (2016), pp. 147–274 Joanna Wegner THE BAWIT MONASTERY OF APA APOLLO IN THE HERMOPOLITE NOME AND ITS RELATIONS WITH THE ‘WORLD OUTSIDE’* he renunciation of worldly cares is a pivotal theme in the literary Tnarratives depicting the Egyptian monastic movement in Late Antiq- uity. Monastic literature served many purposes, among which the preserva- tion of tradition, construing and legitimising identities, and, last but not least, edification, were the most prominent. Rooted as they were in spiri- tuality and imagination, these texts rarely ventured into the sphere of the daily lives of their heroes, and if they did, it was not to provide exhaustive and realistic accounts thereof. Interactions with the ‘outside world’, how- ever, were an inevitable element of the monastic existence, especially since monastic communities began to amass wealth and became an element of * The present text is a revised version of the fourth chapter of my doctoral dissertation Monastic Communities in Context: Social and Economic Interrelations of Monastic Institutions in Middle Egypt (6th–8th century) prepared under the supervision of Professor Tomasz Derda in the Department of Papyrology, Institute of Archaeology, University of Warsaw (manu- script submitted in January 2017). I am greatly indebted to Ewa Wipszycka, Tomasz Derda, and Todd M. Hickey for their remarks on the manuscript. Greek and Coptic sources are cited after their respective editions. All translations of Greek texts are mine, unless indicated otherwise; all translations from Coptic are given after the texts’ editions and left in the original languages of the editions, unless indicated otherwise.