Complete United States Coin Check List
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Sacagawea: Finishing School
Sacagawea: Finishing School Rochester Numismatic Association George T. Fekete February 28, 2018 Sacagawea: Finishing School Overview § U.S. Dollar Coin Type Primer ú Major Differentiating Features § Lewis & Clark Expedition Summary § Sacagawea Dollars § Native American Dollars § Sacagawea & Native American Dollars ú Characteristics ú Finishes Sacagawea: Finishing School Sacagawea Precursor Dollars § 1776: Continental Currency § July 6, 1785: U.S. Congress Adopted “Dollar” as Official Monetary Unit § 1794–1795: Flowing Hair § 1795–1804: Draped Bust § 1804: 1804 Dollar (Struck 1834–1835) § 1836–1839: Gobrecht § 1840–1873: Liberty Seated § 1873–1885: Trade (Issued for Circulation in Asia) § 1878–1921: Morgan § 1921–1935: Peace § 1971–1978: Eisenhower § 1979–1999: Susan B. Anthony § 2000–2008: Sacagawea § 2009–Present: Native American Sacagawea: Finishing School Continental Currency (1776) Sacagawea: Finishing School Flowing Hair (1794–1795) Three Leaves Two Leaves Sacagawea: Finishing School Draped Bust (1795–1804) • Small & Large Dates • Narrow & Wide Dates • Small & Large Letters • 2 or 3 Leaves Under Wings • Number & Position of Stars • Number of Lines in Shield Sacagawea: Finishing School 1804 Dollar (1804) “S” Over “S” to Center of Link Left of Link First Reverse Second Reverse Sacagawea: Finishing School Gobrecht (1836–1839) Sacagawea: Finishing School Liberty Seated (1840–1873) No Motto Motto Sacagawea: Finishing School Trade (1873–1885) Sacagawea: Finishing School Morgan (1878–1921) Sacagawea: Finishing School Peace (1921–1935) Sacagawea: -
July/August 2014 Vol
July/August 2014 Vol. 56 - No. 4 July/August 2014 Volume 56, Number 4 Greetings................................................................1. Ron Kersey From.the.President.....................................................2 Debbie Williams This year is going fast, or does it just seem that way as a person gets older? I remember when I couldn’t wait TNA.Ad.Rates.&.Copy.Information...............................4 for the birthday that would allow me to get a driver’s Secretary’s.Report.....................................................5 license - time moved so... slow! Or the holidays that Larry Herrera seemed they would never arrive. Financial.Assistance.Programs.&.Treasurer’s.Report........ 6-7 Jack Gilbert Special events are looked forward to by young people. Our Youth Chair, Dr. Ralph Ross, has been doing a great ANA.News.............................................................8 job of taking numismatics to his High School and the Cleaned.at.the.Last.Minute.........................................9 community. Be sure to read his account on page 14. The John Barber looks on those kids’ faces says it all. Nuremberg’s.Numismatic.Salute............................. 10-13 Mike Ross There was a very pleased look on my face when I received an email from Jerri Raitz, Senior Editor of Jack.Yates.Senior.High.School.-.Lion.Coin.Club............. 14 Dr. Ralph Ross ANA’s “The Numismatist” magazine. “TNA News” has been selected to receive the second-place ANA Red-Brown.Cents.................................................... 15 Outstanding Regional Club Publication Award. Our Sam Fairchild award will be presented at the ANA’s World’s Fair of Questions.for.Dr..Coyne....................................... 16-17 Money Convention in Chicago on August 9th. Dr. Ralph Numismatic.History.from.the.“Coin.Cabinet”….......... 18-19 Ross, our TNA Exhibit and Youth Chair, as well as our Richard Laster ANA Governor, has agreed to accept this award on My.2014.ANA.Summer.Seminar.Adventure.............20-21 behalf of the Texas Numismatic Association. -
Minting America: Coinage and the Contestation of American Identity, 1775-1800
ABSTRACT MINTING AMERICA: COINAGE AND THE CONTESTATION OF AMERICAN IDENTITY, 1775-1800 by James Patrick Ambuske “Minting America” investigates the ideological and culture links between American identity and national coinage in the wake of the American Revolution. In the Confederation period and in the Early Republic, Americans contested the creation of a national mint to produce coins. The catastrophic failure of the paper money issued by the Continental Congress during the War for Independence inspired an ideological debate in which Americans considered the broader implications of a national coinage. More than a means to conduct commerce, many citizens of the new nation saw coins as tangible representations of sovereignty and as a mechanism to convey the principles of the Revolution to future generations. They contested the physical symbolism as well as the rhetorical iconology of these early national coins. Debating the stories that coinage told helped Americans in this period shape the contours of a national identity. MINTING AMERICA: COINAGE AND THE CONTESTATION OF AMERICAN IDENTITY, 1775-1800 A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Miami University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of History by James Patrick Ambuske Miami University Oxford, Ohio 2006 Advisor______________________ Andrew Cayton Reader_______________________ Carla Pestana Reader_______________________ Daniel Cobb Table of Contents Introduction: Coining Stories………………………………………....1 Chapter 1: “Ever to turn brown paper -
![Coinage Act, 1873 [United States]](https://docslib.b-cdn.net/cover/6248/coinage-act-1873-united-states-176248.webp)
Coinage Act, 1873 [United States]
Volume II The Heyday of the Gold Standard, 1820-1930 1873 February 12 Coinage Act, 1873, United States: “An Act revising and amending the Laws relative to the Mints, Assay, offices, and Coinage of the United States.” With the passage of this Act, the US Congress demonetised silver and established its participation in the international gold standard. This effectively ended the official bimetallism that had existed in the United States since 1792 and demonetised silver. Initially, the consequences were limited as silver had been undervalued at the old 15:1 ratio; however, as demand for gold rose, a return to silver became increasingly attractive to those who suffered from the subsequent deflation—primarily farmers who witnessed dramatic reductions in commodity prices. Those who blamed the deflation for their financial woes came to refer to the Coinage Act as the ‘Crime of 1873’. ——— Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That the mint of the United States is hereby established as a bureau of the Treasury Department, embracing in its organization and under its control all mints for the manufacture of com, and all assay offices for the stamping of bars, which are now, or which may be hereafter, authorized by law. The chief officer of the said bureau shall be denominated the director of the mint, and shall be under the general direction of the Secretary of the Treasury. He shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, and shall hold his office for the term of five years, unless sooner removed by the President, upon reasons to be communicated by him to the Senate. -
How to Collect Coins a Fun, Useful, and Educational Guide to the Hobby
$4.95 Valuable Tips & Information! LITTLETON’S HOW TO CCOLLECTOLLECT CCOINSOINS ✓ Find the answers to the top 8 questions about coins! ✓ Are there any U.S. coin types you’ve never heard of? ✓ Learn about grading coins! ✓ Expand your coin collecting knowledge! ✓ Keep your coins in the best condition! ✓ Learn all about the different U.S. Mints and mint marks! WELCOME… Dear Collector, Coins reflect the culture and the times in which they were produced, and U.S. coins tell the story of America in a way that no other artifact can. Why? Because they have been used since the nation’s beginnings. Pathfinders and trendsetters – Benjamin Franklin, Robert E. Lee, Teddy Roosevelt, Marilyn Monroe – you, your parents and grandparents have all used coins. When you hold one in your hand, you’re holding a tangible link to the past. David M. Sundman, You can travel back to colonial America LCC President with a large cent, the Civil War with a two-cent piece, or to the beginning of America’s involvement in WWI with a Mercury dime. Every U.S. coin is an enduring legacy from our nation’s past! Have a plan for your collection When many collectors begin, they may want to collect everything, because all different coin types fascinate them. But, after gaining more knowledge and experience, they usually find that it’s good to have a plan and a focus for what they want to collect. Although there are various ways (pages 8 & 9 list a few), building a complete date and mint mark collection (such as Lincoln cents) is considered by many to be the ultimate achievement. -
Ft. Myers Rare Coins and Paper Money Auction (08/23/14) 8/23/2014 13% Buyer's Premium 3% Cash Discount AU3173 AB1389
Ft. Myers Rare Coins and Paper Money Auction (08/23/14) 8/23/2014 13% Buyer's Premium 3% Cash Discount AU3173 AB1389 www.gulfcoastcoin.com LOT # LOT # 400 1915S Pan-Pac Half Dollar PCGS MS67 CAC Old Holder 400r 1925 Stone Mountain Half Dollar NGC AU 58 1915 S Panama-Pacific Exposition 1925 Stone Mountain Memorial Half Dollar Commemorative Half Dollar PCGS MS 67 Old NGC AU 58 Holder with CAC Sticker - Toned with Min. - Max. Retail 55.00 - 65.00 Reserve 45.00 Beautiful Colors Min. - Max. Retail 19,000.00 - 21,000.00 Reserve 17,000.00 400t 1925 S California Half Dollar NGC MS 63 1925 S California Diamond Jubilee Half Dollar NGC MS 63 400c 1918 Lincoln Half Dollar NGC MS 64 Min. - Max. Retail 215.00 - 235.00 Reserve 1918 Lincoln Centennial Half Dollar NGC MS 190.00 64 Min. - Max. Retail 170.00 - 185.00 Reserve 150.00 401 1928 Hawaii Half Dollar NGC AU 58 1928 Hawaiian Sesquicentennial Half Dollar NGC AU 58 400e 1920 Pilgrim Half Dollar NGC AU 58 Min. - Max. Retail 1,700.00 - 2,000.00 Reserve 1920 Pilgrim Tercentenary Half Dollar NGC 1,500.00 AU 58 Min. - Max. Retail 68.00 - 75.00 Reserve 55.00 401a 1928 Hawaiian Half Dollar PCGS MS 65 CAC 1928 Hawaiian Sesquicentennial 400g 1921 Alabama Half Dollar NGC MS 62 Commemorative Half Dollar PCGS MS 65 with 1921 Alabama Centennial Commemorative Half CAC Sticker Dollar NGC MS 62 Min. - Max. Retail 4,800.00 - 5,200.00 Reserve Min. - Max. -
United States Mint
United States Mint Program Summary by Budget Activity Dollars in Thousands FY 2012 FY 2013 FY 2014 FY 2012 TO FY 2014 Budget Activity Actual Estimated Estimated $ Change % Change Manufacturing $3,106,304 $3,525,178 $2,937,540 ($168,764) -5.43% Total Cost of Operations $3,106,304 $3,525,178 $2,937,540 ($168,764) -5.43% FTE 1,788 1,844 1,874 86 4.81% Summary circulating coins in FY 2014 to meet the The United States Mint supports the needs of commerce. Department of the Treasury’s strategic goal to enhance U.S. competitiveness and promote Numismatic Program international financial stability and balanced Bullion – Mint and issue bullion coins global growth. while employing precious metal purchasing strategies that minimize or Since 1996, the United States Mint operations eliminate the financial risk that can arise have been funded through the Public from adverse market price fluctuations. Enterprise Fund (PEF), established by section 522 of Public Law 104–52 (codified at section Other Numismatic Products - Produce and 5136 of Title 31, United States Code). The distribute numismatic products in United States Mint generates revenue through sufficient quantities, through appropriate the sale of circulating coins to the Federal channels, and at the lowest prices Reserve Banks (FRB), numismatic products to practicable, to make them accessible, the public and bullion coins to authorized available, and affordable to people who purchasers. Both operating expenses and choose to purchase them. Design, strike capital investments are associated with the and prepare for presentation Congressional production of circulating and numismatic Gold Medals and commemorative coins, as coins and coin-related products. -
Our Precious Metals Investment Guide
“Commodities such as gold and silver have a world market that transcends national borders, politics, religions, and race. A person may not like someone else’s religion, but he’ll accept his gold.” - Robert Kiyosaki CONTENTS 1 The Polyak Precious Metals Difference 3 Why Own Physical Precious Metals 5 Precious Metals Investment Options 8 Common Bullion Products 10 Gold Counterfeiting 13 Premiums Explained 16 Reporting Requirements 18 Tips for Investing in Physical Precious Metals 19 Glossary The Polyak Precious Metals Difference hen investing in precious metals, it’s important to work with honest, trustworthy, Wand experienced people. Since gold and silver prices have skyrocketed in the past decade, many new companies started popping up. However, trading in bullion requires experience, and a track record of consistently delivering peoples investments to them in a timely manner. Polyak Precious Metals is one of the few companies in the industry that possess the tools to properly serve and educate clients. What Separates Polyak Precious Metals From Other Bullion Dealers? Pricing Order Processing 3 words; Quantity, Quantity, Quantity. We pride ourselves on our industry We buy and sell large quantities of leading order turnaround. Some bullion coins and bars every single day. companies may try to attract clients by This allows us to keep our bid and ask offering ‘low prices’. Once they get you prices among the most competitive in on the phone however, they either try the industry. to sell you rare coins, or add additional fees. When you finally place an order, it Customer Service can take many weeks to be delivered. -
Buffalo Hunt: International Trade and the Virtual Extinction of the North American Bison
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES BUFFALO HUNT: INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND THE VIRTUAL EXTINCTION OF THE NORTH AMERICAN BISON M. Scott Taylor Working Paper 12969 http://www.nber.org/papers/w12969 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138 March 2007 I am grateful to seminar participants at the University of British Columbia, the University of Calgary, the Environmental Economics workshop at the NBER Summer Institute 2006, the fall 2006 meetings of the NBER ITI group, and participants at the SURED II conference in Ascona Switzerland. Thanks also to Chris Auld, Ed Barbier, John Boyce, Ann Carlos, Charlie Kolstad, Herb Emery, Mukesh Eswaran, Francisco Gonzalez, Keith Head, Frank Lewis, Mike McKee, and Sjak Smulders for comments; to Michael Ferrantino for access to the International Trade Commission's library; and to Margarita Gres, Amanda McKee, Jeffrey Swartz, Judy Hasse of Buffalo Horn Ranch and Andy Strangeman of Investra Ltd. for research assistance. Funding for this research was provided by the SSHRC. The views expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bureau of Economic Research. © 2007 by M. Scott Taylor. All rights reserved. Short sections of text, not to exceed two paragraphs, may be quoted without explicit permission provided that full credit, including © notice, is given to the source. Buffalo Hunt: International Trade and the Virtual Extinction of the North American Bison M. Scott Taylor NBER Working Paper No. 12969 March 2007 JEL No. F1,Q2,Q5,Q56 ABSTRACT In the 16th century, North America contained 25-30 million buffalo; by the late 19th century less than 100 remained. -
USA 5 Dollar Coin Check List
Table of contents United States 5 Dollars Gold (Half Eagle) 1 Capped Bust-Large Eagle 1 Capped Head 1 Capped Bust-Small Eagle 1 Capped Draped Bust 1 Classic Head 2 Coronet 2 Indian Head 4 - I - www.CoinManage.com Complete United States Coin Checklist - Page 1 - Year mm Mintage Variety Year mm Mintage Variety 1808 (55,578) 8 over 7 United States 1808 (55,578) United States 5 Dollars Gold (Half Eagle) 1809 33,875 9 over 8 1810 (100,287) Large date, large 5 Capped Bust-Large Eagle 1810 (100,287) Small date, small 5 1795-1807 1810 (100,287) Small date, tall 5 United States 1810 (100,287) Large date, small 5 5 Dollars Gold (Half Eagle) 1811 (99,581) Small 5 1811 (99,581) Tall 5 1812 58,087 1795 6,000 Heraldic Eagle Type Type 1, Capped Bust, Large Bust 1797 Unique 16 star obverse Capped Head 4,750 1797 7 over 5 1813-1834 1798 (24,867) Small 8 United States 1798 (24,867) Large 8, 14 star reverse 5 Dollars Gold (Half Eagle) 1798 (24,867) Large 8, 13 star reverse 1799 Large Stars 1799 7,451 Small Stars 1813 95,428 1800 37,628 1814 15,454 4 over 3 1802 53,176 2 over 1 1815 635 1803 33,506 3 over 2 1818 (48,588) Normal dies 1804 (30,475) Small 8 1818 (48,588) 'STATESOF' 1804 (30,475) Small 8 over large 8 1818 (48,588) 5D over 50 1805 33,183 1819 Incl. Above 1806 9,676 Pointed top 6 1819 (51,723) 5D over 50 1806 54,417 Round top 6 1820 (263,806) Square-base 2 1807 32,488 1820 Type Type 2, Heraldic Eagle 1820 (263,806) Curved-base 2, small letters Capped Bust-Small Eagle 1820 (263,806) Curved-base 2, large letters 1795-1798 1821 34,641 United States 1822 3 known 5 Dollars Gold (Half Eagle) 1823 14,485 1824 17,340 1825 2 known 5 over 4 1795 8,707 Small Eagle 1825 (29,060) 5 over 1 1795 Small Eagle, S over D 1826 18,069 1796 6,196 6 over 5 1827 24,913 1797 (3,609) 15 stars 1828 (28,029) 8 over 7 1797 (3,609) 16 stars 1828 (28,029) 1798 7 known Small eagle 1829 (57,442) Small date, reduced diameter Type Type 1, Small Eagle (1829-1834) 1829 Capped Draped Bust 1829 (57,442) Large date 1807-1812 1830 Incl. -
Initial Layout
he bison or buffalo is an enduring with the people who inhabited the Central typically located on built-in altars oppo- animal, having come from the Plains and its utility to them, it is not sur- site the east-facing entrances, so that the Tbrink of extinction in the latter part prising that the bison was an integral part morning light would fall upon them (see of the nineteenth century to a relatively of their lives. Buffalo were central char- earthlodge sketch at right). Such an altar substantial population today. The bison is acters in stories that were told of their can be seen at the Pawnee Indian Village also a living symbol, or icon, with mul- beginnings as tribal people living on Museum State Historic Site near Repub- tiple meanings to different people. earth, and bison figured prominently in lic, Kansas. Bison were also represented The association of bison with Ameri- ceremonies designed to insure the tribe’s in dances, such as the Buffalo Lodge can Indians is a firmly established and continued existence and good fortune. dance for Arapaho women; there were widely known image–and with good rea- Bison bone commonly is found as buffalo societies within tribal organiza- son. Archeological evidence and histori- food refuse in prehistoric archeological tions; and bison were represented in tribal cal accounts show that American Indians sites; but bison bones, in particular bison fetishes, such as the sacred Buffalo Hat or living in the Plains hunted bison for a skulls, also are revealed as icons. Per- Cap of the Southern Cheyenne. -
Mint Mark [email protected]
American Numismatic Association ANA Representative 818 North Cascade Avenue Program Newsletter Colorado Springs, CO 80903-3279 1-800-367-9723 Mint Mark www.money.org [email protected] First Quarter 2008 January-February-March Message from ANA National Coordinator Fourth, Club Representatives and District Represen- Michael S. ‘Stan’ Turrini tatives are welcome to contact me and share their updates and thoughts. Given above are my e-mails and mailing Dear Fellow Coin Hobbyists, address. Hello! As many of you now know, I was appointed Fifth, it is really good to learn that Eric Holcomb has your National Coordinator this past August 12, 2007 by agreed to return and to edit our MINT MARK. Thanks, our Association’s President Barry S. Stuppler, succeeding Eric! I am sure that elsewhere in this issue he has noted Patricia Jagger-Finner, who has become our new Vice- how to contact him. President. Having served as a Club Representative on up through the old titled Regional Coordinators, it was an Closing, one, elsewhere in this MINT MARK, you honor for me to be appointed to this position, and the should have messages from President Stuppler and Sandy endorsement from Barry and Patti are appreciated. Hill, who is our contact at the Association’s national headquarters. We all are willing to assist you and local First, since many of you reading this resurrected coin clubs as best as we might, and two, if any local coin MINT MARK I may have not met in person, one of my club would like to share its bulletins/newsletters, please initial priorities is simply ‘getting to know you.’ You may do mail or download to me.