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A TOUR OF OUR HOME ON THE BROADNECK PENINSULA 2017 PREPARED BY THE HISTORY & ARCHIVES PROJECT FOR THE 325TH ANNIVERSARY ST. MARGARET’S CHURCH, ANNAPOLIS 1692 - 2017 PHOTOS & MAPS & DIRECTIONS FOLLOW TEXT DESCRIPTIONS !1 Mack’s Memories & The First Tours — 1996 - 1998 In 1996, Folger McKinsey (Mack) Ridout, Sr. (1925 - 2011) published his feature article Driving Down St. Margaret's Road, in the October & November 1996 issue of THE SPIRE, St. Margaret’s Church then bi-monthly print newsletter. Driving turned out to be part of a series that appeared throughout 1997 & 1998, becoming known simply as Mack’s Memories. Mack’s writings were followed in 1997 & 1998 by a series of St. Margaret’s Church driving tours that he and brother Orlando (Lanny Ridout) IV (1922 - 2017) led throughout the Broadneck Peninsula. Mack’s stories, the tours, and his love of the heritage where he grew up, encouraged present-day history and archival efforts at St. Margaret’s Church. For St. Margaret’s Church 325th anniversary in 2017, the tours started by Mack Ridout have been expanded and are available on a virtual basis. Actual driving tours can follow. 1. The 1895 Church — 1601 Pleasant Plains Road The 1895 church was built for $1,200 following the 1892 fire that destroyed significant portions of the 1852 church that had fallen into near total disrepair. It is the third church at the present location, the first built 1825—1827. The 1986 Enhanced Restoration enlarged and completely renovated the church. Significant interior renovations have been made since 1986 and loving care of the church continues. Stained glass windows and the bell tower and bell would follow the 1895 dedication. The 1895 church was supposedly sited just south of the 1852 church with the areas surrounding the altar built atop the charred remains of the former church. The bell and bell tower were dedicated 1908. The first stained glass window sits high on the west wall of the sanctuary. Ten of the stained glass windows were dedicated March 1929. The second church on this site was an 1852 rebuild after the first church on this site burned in 1851. Construction of the first church on this site started in 1825 after one acre of land was acquired in 1824. The wooden frame church building begun in 1825 burned before completion. Tradition has said that a brick church was finished for dedication in 1827. However research in 2017 shows that this church was wooden framework. St. Margaret’s Church had neither church nor location from 1803-1824. The addition of the Sunday School Building in 1958 altered the look of the church. !2 2. St. Margaret’s Churchyard— 1601 Pleasant Plains Road When St. Margaret’s Church abandoned its two acre Severn Heights location in 1803 it also abandoned its cemetery at this site. Perhaps some burials continued at Severnside after 1803 and it is likely that there were some burial sites along the exterior of the 1825 and 1852 churches and at the the first rectory, east of the church on St. Margaret’s Road. It is also likely that burials occurred on the land acquired by St. Margaret’s Church in 1884 before and even after the land passed to the church. When the land passed to St. Margaret’s Church in 1884 the deed prohibited use of the land for burials — though burials began to take place. It was not until the 1950s that St. Margaret’s Church and Ridout family descendants would agree to allow using the land for burials — though recorded burials sanctioned by the church occurred as early as the latter part of the 19th century. Reportedly some remains were moved to the current church yard from Severnside and a body representing colonial governor Robert Eden was reportedly removed from Severnside to St. Anne’s Parish (Annapolis) in the mid-1920s. In 1972, a marker was placed in the cemetery In memory of all those who have gone before us who are buried here and are only known to God. 1825-1895. The historical accuracy of those dates is open to question — the marker appears to have been placed simply because several members of the vestry thought it was a good idea and were able to pay for the marker from private subscription. No historical evidence exists that enslaved persons or free blacks were ever intentionally buried in the current churchyard with knowledge and approval of St. Margaret’s Church in any funeral or burial service conducted by clergy of the parish. If enslaved persons or free blacks were buried at Severnside, they would have been buried with no markings or at best a wooden post that quickly decayed. In 2003, following a bequest from Virginia Pettebone, a columbarium was constructed and a marker placed therein recalling colonial remains. However, there are no remains of any kind — colonial or otherwise — beneath that columbarium marker. 3. Second First Rectory— 1601 Pleasant Plains Road The 1900 ca. rectory was a two story structure described by the late Folger McKinsey (Mack) Ridout, Sr. as similar to the house he built on Ridout Creek in the 1950s and occupied until 2017 by his widow Barbara Ridout. However, his brother Orlando (Lanny) Ridout IV reported that the rectory was similar to the farmhouse his parents owned on Whitehall Road and in 2017 was owned by Mack’s son Folger McKinsey Ridout, Jr. Rectors and their families occupied this rectory — often referred to in historical documents as the first rectory though it was at least the second rectory — from 1900 ca. until 1961 when it was razed and replaced. The rectory was located at the southwestern edge of the 2016 parking lot, directly across from the entrance to 1612 Pleasant Plains Road. It was a large two-story wood frame house with an L-shaped design. The original exterior was clapboard, eventually replaced with asbestos shingles. !3 4. Pleasant Plains Road Houses — 1600 & 1604 Pleasant Plains Road In 1946, parishioner William H. Labrot gave 1,000 shares of Socony Vacuum Oil Company stock (Standard Oil Company of New York) used in 1948 for construction of two simple houses on Pleasant Plains Road directly across from St. Margaret’s Church. Until 1958, the two houses built on land owned by St. Margaret's Church since 1938 ca. were not to be sold and were not to be used for clergy housing, providing forever a steady stream of rental income for the parish. Sale of both houses in 1961 provided funds to replace the existing two story rectory with a rectory that by 1997 became the administration building. By covenant, no structures ever built on this property were to be used for consumption of alcohol except light wine and the sale of alcoholic beverages was forbidden. (Reportedly the land had been acquired in 1938 ca. to halt construction of a retail liquor store at the intersection of Pleasant Plains Road and St. Margaret’s Road.) No person of color was to ever live in any house built on this property. 5. Dr. Zachariah Ridout House — 1615 St. Margaret’s Road Constructed 1830 ca., this house was rebuilt in the early 1900s into its present day square design. Zachariah Ridout, M.D. (Dr. Zach) was the nephew of the Rev. Samuel Ridout, M.D. The house sits just east of St. Margaret’s Church, set back from St. Margaret's Road. It was originally an L-shaped frame house. The property had once been part of a larger farm, including eight acres of land sold to Hesther Chase Ridout in 1883 for St. Margaret’s Church. Dr. Zach was the long-time registrar of St. Margaret’s Church. All archival records including parish register, vestry minutes, and other church records dating to at least 1708 and perhaps even earlier were stored on the second floor of his home. In 1901 a disastrous fire destroyed every record except the register. Horace Ridout, his brother visiting from Frederick, Maryland, saved his aunt, then returning for the register, threw its writing desk from the window. Horace died when the second floor collapsed. The second George Norris family was the last of the Ridout family line to live in this house and live on this property — by 2017 separated into four properties. 6. Frank Duvall House — 1588 St. Margaret’s Road This house was likely built 1830 ca. at approximately the same time as the Dr. Zachariah Ridout House. Built in the same L-shaped design as other homes of that period, it too was later changed to a square plan. In 2017 it is painted yellow. St. Margaret’s Church annual Labor Day jousts that began in the latter part of the nineteenth century were held on Duvall property immediately east of the house. !4 7. The First Rectory — 1579 St. Margaret’s Road St. Margaret’s Church first rectory was built 1830, ca., just six years after the parish in 1824 acquired one acre of land at the site of the 1895 (present-day) church. St. Margaret’s Church had been without a church since 1803. Church construction started in 1825 and apparently the rectory construction began after completion of the church. A rectory (parsonage, vestry house) was a relatively new concept in Maryland. The rectory was a two-story frame house —originally two buildings joined as one. By 1901, the second First Rectory was constructed on property St. Margaret’s Church acquired in 1884 situated directly across from the entrance to 1612 Pleasant Plains Road. The rectory later became home to Horace Ridout with part of the house serving as a store and a post office.