De La Medicina Popular a Las Terapias New Age En Un Occidente Desencantado

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De La Medicina Popular a Las Terapias New Age En Un Occidente Desencantado EN BUSCA DE UN «NUEVO MUNDO MÁGICO». DE LA MEDICINA POPULAR A LAS TERAPIAS NEW AGE EN UN OCCIDENTE DESENCANTADO Isabella Riccò ADVERTIMENT. L'accés als continguts d'aquesta tesi doctoral i la seva utilització ha de respectar els drets de la persona autora. Pot ser utilitzada per a consulta o estudi personal, així com en activitats o materials d'investigació i docència en els termes establerts a l'art. 32 del Text Refós de la Llei de Propietat Intel·lectual (RDL 1/1996). Per altres utilitzacions es requereix l'autorització prèvia i expressa de la persona autora. En qualsevol cas, en la utilització dels seus continguts caldrà indicar de forma clara el nom i cognoms de la persona autora i el títol de la tesi doctoral. No s'autoritza la seva reproducció o altres formes d'explotació efectuades amb finalitats de lucre ni la seva comunicació pública des d'un lloc aliè al servei TDX. Tampoc s'autoritza la presentació del seu contingut en una finestra o marc aliè a TDX (framing). Aquesta reserva de drets afecta tant als continguts de la tesi com als seus resums i índexs. ADVERTENCIA. El acceso a los contenidos de esta tesis doctoral y su utilización debe respetar los derechos de la persona autora. Puede ser utilizada para consulta o estudio personal, así como en actividades o materiales de investigación y docencia en los términos establecidos en el art. 32 del Texto Refundido de la Ley de Propiedad Intelectual (RDL 1/1996). Para otros usos se requiere la autorización previa y expresa de la persona autora. En cualquier caso, en la utilización de sus contenidos se deberá indicar de forma clara el nombre y apellidos de la persona autora y el título de la tesis doctoral. No se autoriza su reproducción u otras formas de explotación efectuadas con fines lucrativos ni su comunicación pública desde un sitio ajeno al servicio TDR. Tampoco se autoriza la presentación de su contenido en una ventana o marco ajeno a TDR (framing). Esta reserva de derechos afecta tanto al contenido de la tesis como a sus resúmenes e índices. WARNING. Access to the contents of this doctoral thesis and its use must respect the rights of the author. It can be used for reference or private study, as well as research and learning activities or materials in the terms established by the 32nd article of the Spanish Consolidated Copyright Act (RDL 1/1996). Express and previous authorization of the author is required for any other uses. In any case, when using its content, full name of the author and title of the thesis must be clearly indicated. Reproduction or other forms of for profit use or public communication from outside TDX service is not allowed. Presentation of its content in a window or frame external to TDX (framing) is not authorized either. These rights affect both the content of the thesis and its abstracts and indexes. UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI EN BUSCA DE UN «NUEVO MUNDO MÁGICO». DE LA MEDICINA POPULAR A LAS TERAPIAS NEW AGE EN UN OCCIDENTE DESENCANTADO Isabella Riccò EN BUSCA DE UN «NUEVO MUNDO MÁGICO». De la medicina popular a las terapias New Age en un Occidente desencantado ISABELLA RICCÒ TESIS DOCTORAL 2017 UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI EN BUSCA DE UN «NUEVO MUNDO MÁGICO». DE LA MEDICINA POPULAR A LAS TERAPIAS NEW AGE EN UN OCCIDENTE DESENCANTADO Isabella Riccò UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI EN BUSCA DE UN «NUEVO MUNDO MÁGICO». DE LA MEDICINA POPULAR A LAS TERAPIAS NEW AGE EN UN OCCIDENTE DESENCANTADO Isabella Riccò UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI EN BUSCA DE UN «NUEVO MUNDO MÁGICO». DE LA MEDICINA POPULAR A LAS TERAPIAS NEW AGE EN UN OCCIDENTE DESENCANTADO Isabella Riccò UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI EN BUSCA DE UN «NUEVO MUNDO MÁGICO». DE LA MEDICINA POPULAR A LAS TERAPIAS NEW AGE EN UN OCCIDENTE DESENCANTADO Isabella Riccò Esta investigación ha sido financianda por una beca pre-doctoral para la formación de personal investigador de la Agència de Gestió d’Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca de la Generalitat de Catalunya (FI-DGR) UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI EN BUSCA DE UN «NUEVO MUNDO MÁGICO». DE LA MEDICINA POPULAR A LAS TERAPIAS NEW AGE EN UN OCCIDENTE DESENCANTADO Isabella Riccò UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI EN BUSCA DE UN «NUEVO MUNDO MÁGICO». DE LA MEDICINA POPULAR A LAS TERAPIAS NEW AGE EN UN OCCIDENTE DESENCANTADO Isabella Riccò ISABELLA RICCÒ EN BUSCA DE UN «NUEVO MUNDO MÁGICO». De la medicina popular a las terapias New Age en un Occidente desencantado TESIS DOCTORAL Dirigida por: Dr. Josep Maria Comelles Departamento de Antropología, Filosofía y Trabajo Social 2017 UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI EN BUSCA DE UN «NUEVO MUNDO MÁGICO». DE LA MEDICINA POPULAR A LAS TERAPIAS NEW AGE EN UN OCCIDENTE DESENCANTADO Isabella Riccò UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI EN BUSCA DE UN «NUEVO MUNDO MÁGICO». DE LA MEDICINA POPULAR A LAS TERAPIAS NEW AGE EN UN OCCIDENTE DESENCANTADO Isabella Riccò UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI EN BUSCA DE UN «NUEVO MUNDO MÁGICO». DE LA MEDICINA POPULAR A LAS TERAPIAS NEW AGE EN UN OCCIDENTE DESENCANTADO Isabella Riccò UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI EN BUSCA DE UN «NUEVO MUNDO MÁGICO». DE LA MEDICINA POPULAR A LAS TERAPIAS NEW AGE EN UN OCCIDENTE DESENCANTADO Isabella Riccò RINGRAZIAMENTI Ai miei informanti per la pazienza, la costanza, la disponibilità. A Josep M. Comelles per l’incoraggiamento, l’entusiasmo, la sensibilità e la passione, per essere stato un punto di riferimento, supporto e ammirazione, per credere nei giovani, nelle loro idee. Per gli stimoli continui. A Tullio Seppilli per avere creduto per primo in questo progetto, per gli incontri alla Fondazione Celli, per la sua immensa saggezza. Ai miei genitori per lo spirito critico, per l’amore per la cultura, per i loro racconti sul ’68. A Catia perché non posso negare che una parte di me è convinta che senza le sue terapie la borsa di studio non l’avrei mai vinta. A Enrique Perdiguero per l’ironia, l’appoggio, per il viaggio «iniziatico» a Perugia. A Gianni Pizza per i consigli e le riflessioni, per mantenere vivi questi temi in Italia. A Elisabeth Hsu per l’accoglienza a Oxford. A Núria per la sua organizzazione eccellente, per l’aiuto costante e genuino. A Pedro per la compagnia nel despacho, per la pazienza infinita, per la radio che mette allegria. A Filippo per avermi trasmesso questa passione, per l’adolescenza, per tutti gli anni insieme. A Elisa per la prima birra a Plaza de Toros, per l’accoglienza spontanea, per le ore di studio nella biblio e quelle di riposo al Denver, per il mio ritratto a matita, per la revisione accurata, per le amicizie non sempre facili, che però sono quasi sempre le uniche a smuovere sentimenti profondi. A Davide per le risate, gli scontri, la sua presenza costante, per l’affetto sincero. A Jade per le relazioni che immediatamente funzionano, per i suoi acuti suggerimenti. A Pati per le lunghe notti sul divano, per la sua vicinanza, per la sua dolcezza. A Manfred per il suo senso di tranquillità e pace interiore che, a volte, è riuscito a trasmettere anche a un’ansiosa cronica come me. A Vincent per gli spunti interessanti, per le «conversazioni tra antropologi». A Joan Prat per avermi regalato il suo nuovo libro su una passione che abbiamo in comune. A tutti coloro che hanno fatto da tramite, in particolare a Giusy, Blanca Pérez, Marcel Banús i Banús, Jordi Cassells, Joaquin Rosselló e Mònica Batet. A Paolo Bartoli e Paola Falteri per la loro apertura e i loro racconti. A Sebas per il coraggio e l’incoscienza, per avermi trasmesso la sua «emozione per la vita». UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI EN BUSCA DE UN «NUEVO MUNDO MÁGICO». DE LA MEDICINA POPULAR A LAS TERAPIAS NEW AGE EN UN OCCIDENTE DESENCANTADO Isabella Riccò UNIVERSITAT ROVIRA I VIRGILI EN BUSCA DE UN «NUEVO MUNDO MÁGICO». DE LA MEDICINA POPULAR A LAS TERAPIAS NEW AGE EN UN OCCIDENTE DESENCANTADO Isabella Riccò ÍNDICE RINGRAZIAMENTI ................................................................................................ 11 RIASSUNTO .............................................................................................................. 19 RESUMEN ................................................................................................................ 20 ANNA, IO, NOI TUTTI ........................................................................................... 21 PREFAZIONE .......................................................................................................... 23 Sull’attrazione per la magia .................................................................................................... 23 Sulla struttura della tesi .......................................................................................................... 24 DE LO GENERAL A LO PARTICULAR ................................................................ 29 Pluralismo asistencial, modelos y sistema de atención a la salud ..................................... 31 Un entorno plural ................................................................................................................... 37 El sector paralelo de atención a la salud .............................................................................. 39 CAPÍTULO I. LA MEDICINA POPULAR .............................................................. 43 Medicina popular: el origen de un concepto ......................................................... 45 Antecedentes terminológicos: errores, ethnic disorder, folk illness y preocupaciones . 45 De Volksmedizin a Medicina popular ................................................................................. 47 Sobre las topografías médicas ..............................................................................................
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