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Water Security and Canal Protection Project SFG1823 REV Government of Kosovo Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized FEASIBILITY STUDY FOR PROTECTION OF IBER LEPENC CANAL KOSOVO ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT FRAMEWORK (ESIAF) Public Disclosure Authorized WITH ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK (ESMF) FEBRUARY 2016 Public Disclosure Authorized ESIAF& ESMF Report ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT FRAMEWORK (ESIAF) WITH ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK (ESMF) TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................... 6 1.1 CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVES OF ESIAF .......................................................................................... 6 1.2 CONTENT OF THE PROGRAM FOR THE WATER SECTOR ..................................................................... 8 1.3 STUDY AREA ............................................................................................................................ 11 1.3.1 Protection and upgrading works along the open air sections of the canal ................................. 12 1.3.2 Emergency reservoir Mihaliq (ERM) project area .................................................................. 12 2 LEGAL FRAMEWORK ................................................................................................................ 13 2.1 WORLD BANK POLICIES ............................................................................................................ 13 2.1.1 Environmental Assessment (OP/BP 4.01) ............................................................................... 13 2.1.2 Involuntary Resettlement (OP/BP 4.12) ................................................................................. 14 2.1.3 Natural Habitats (OP/BP 4.04) ............................................................................................. 15 2.1.1 Physical Cultural Resources (OP/BP 4.11) ............................................................................ 15 2.2 KOSOVO NATIONAL LEGISLATION .............................................................................................. 15 2.2.1 Environmental laws ............................................................................................................. 15 2.2.2 Social laws .......................................................................................................................... 16 2.3 NATIONAL POLICIES AND STRATEGIES ........................................................................................ 16 2.3.1 Environment ........................................................................................................................ 16 2.4 PROGRESS STILL TO BE DONE TO MEET EU STANDARDS ................................................................ 18 2.4.1 Environmental policies ......................................................................................................... 18 3 DESCRIPTION OF EXISTING ENVIRONMENT ........................................................................ 20 3.1 PROJECT LOCATION .................................................................................................................. 20 3.1.1 IL canal location and geographical context ............................................................................ 20 3.1.2 Gazivoda dam location and geographical context ................................................................... 22 3.1.1 Operation rules ................................................................................................................... 23 3.1.2 Hydropower production ....................................................................................................... 23 3.1.3 Mihaliq reservoir location and geographical context .............................................................. 23 PURPOSE OF THE RESERVOIR .................................................................................................................. 24 3.2 ENVIRONMENTAL CONTEXT ....................................................................................................... 26 3.2.1 IL canal study area and Gazivoda ......................................................................................... 26 3.2.2 Mihaliq reservoir study area ................................................................................................. 34 3.3 SOCIAL CONTEXT ..................................................................................................................... 37 3.3.1 Demographical state ............................................................................................................ 37 3.3.2 Social state .......................................................................................................................... 38 3.3.3 Property and accessibility .................................................................................................... 40 3.3.4 Social context concerning the Mihaliq project study area ........................................................ 40 4 ANALYSIS OF PROJECT IMPACTS ........................................................................................... 41 4.1 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS ........................................................................................................ 41 Page 2 of 154 ESIAF& ESMF Report 4.1.1 Existing environmental conditions and existing impacts on the canal ....................................... 41 4.1.2 Potential environmental impacts of Mihaliq reservoir implementation...................................... 42 4.2 SOCIAL IMPACTS ...................................................................................................................... 44 4.2.1 Potential social impacts of canal rehabilitation sub-projects ................................................... 44 4.2.2 Mihaliq reservoir specifically potential social impacts ............................................................ 47 5 MITIGATION MEASURES .......................................................................................................... 49 5.1 INTRODUCTION: FRAMEWORK OF E&S MEASURES IMPLEMENTATION ............................................. 49 5.2 ENVIRONMENTAL MEASURES ..................................................................................................... 50 5.2.1 Environmental measures suggested for canal rehabilitation sub-project and Gazivoda .............. 50 5.2.2 Environmental measures suggested for Mihaliq reservoir implementation ................................ 55 5.2.3 Summary of site investigation works and monitoring to be carried out prior to the full ERM EIA 61 5.3 SOCIAL MEASURES ................................................................................................................... 63 5.3.1 Social measures related to canal rehabilitation ...................................................................... 63 5.3.2 Social specifically considered for Mihaliq reservoir implemantation ........................................ 64 6 ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK........................................ 67 ANNEXES ............................................................................................................................................. 72 ANNEX 1. : BASELINE INFORMATION ON IBËR CANAL............................................................... 74 ANNEX 2 : SETTLEMENTS ALONG IBER LEPENC CANAL ........................................................... 78 ANNEX 3 : BIBLIOGRAPHY .............................................................................................................. 80 ANNEX 4: DRAFT TERMS OF REFERENCE FOR THE ESIA OF MIHALIC COMPENSATORY RESERVOIR IMPLEMENTATION ..................................................................................................... 83 ANNEX 5: SUMMARY OF WATER ANALYSES TEST RESULTS AT MIHALIQ ............................. 89 ANNEX 6: MAPS OF LAND-USE ......................................................................................................... 94 ANNEX 7 PROPOSED PHYSICAL IMPROVEMENTS ....................................................................... 96 ANNEX 8 DRAFT MITIGATION MEASURES FOR CANAL REHABILITATION - TABLES ......... 104 ANNEX 9 DRAFT MITIGATION MEASURES FOR MIHALIQ RESERVOIR- TABLES ................. 111 ANNEX 10 – EMP CHECKLIST FOR CANAL REHABILITATION - TEMPLATE .......................... 118 ANNEX 11: TEMPLATE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN ................................... 142 ANNEX 12: PUBLIC CONSULTATIONS REPORT ………………………………….....146 GRAPH INDEX Figure 1 : Projected works location ...................................................................................................... 11 Figure 2 : Location of projected Mihaliq reservoir and pipe ................................................................ 12 Figure 3 : Projected works location ...................................................................................................... 21 Figure 4: Iber River Catchment Area .................................................................................................... 22 Figure 5: Map of ERM and distribution network”) .............................................................................. 24 Figure 6 : Rainfall in study area ............................................................................................................ 26 Figure 7 : Kosovo Hydrographic network (ILC and Mihalic Reservoir location) ...............................
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