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r~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~C · ~· ~ 1 1 ~ ~ I 1~I .6 66~ S eI ~~~~ 1·~~~1L~ * -~~~~ C~T~I~I A eel I~.. - S - S Available to DOE and DOE contractors from the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, P.O. Box 62, Oak Ridge, TN 37831: prices available from (615) 576-8401. FTS 626-8401. Available to the public from the National Technical Information Service. U.S Department of Commerce, 5285 Port Royal Rd., Springfield. VA 22161. Number of pages: 133 DOE/ER-0144/8 (DE90015200) August 1990 Distribution Categories UC-400 and UC-401 Summaries of FY 1990 Research in the Chemical Sciences U.S. Department of Energy Office of Energy Research Division of Chemical Sciences This report was compiled for the Office of Energy Research from project summaries contained in the Research-In-Progress (RIP) database of the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, Oak Ridge, Tennessee. The RIP database describes new and ongoing energy and energy-related research projects carried out or sponsored by the Department of Energy. Contents PREFACE vii University of Arizona 34 CHEMICAL SCIENCES DIVISION viii Boston University 34 PROGRAM SUMMARIES ix Bowling Green State University 34 LABORATORY ADMINISTRATION xi Brandeis University 35 California Institute of Technology 35 NATIONAL LABORATORIES University of California 35 Photochemical and Radiation Sciences Clemson University 37 Ames Laboratory 1 University of Colorado 37 Argonne National Laboratory 2 Columbia University 37 Brookhaven National Laboratory 3 Dartmouth College 38 Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory 4 University of Houston 38 Notre Dame Radiation Laboratory 5 Louisiana State University 39 Solar Energy Research Institute 7 Marquette University 39 Chemical Physics Massachusetts Institute of Technology 39 Ames Laboratory 8 University of Massachusetts 39 Argonne National Laboratory 8 University of Minnesota 40 Brookhaven National Laboratory 9 National Institute of Standards and 40 Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory 10 Technology Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory 11 University of North Carolina at Charlotte 40 Pacific Northwest Laboratory 12 University of North Carolina 41 Sandia National Laboratories 12 Northwestern University 41 Atomic Physics Ohio State University 41 Argonne National Laboratory 14 Oregon Graduate Institute of Science and 41 Brookhaven National Laboratory 14 Technology Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory 15 Pennsylvania State University 42 Oak Ridge National Laboratory 15 University of Pittsburgh 42 Sandia National Laboratories 16 Portland State University 43 Chemical Energy Princeton University 43 Ames Laboratory 16 University of Rochester 43 Argonne National Laboratory 18 University of South Florida 44 Brookhaven National Laboratory 19 Stanford University 44 Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory 19 Syracuse University 45 Los Alamos National Laboratory 21 University of Tennessee 45 Oak Ridge National Laboratory 21 University of Texas 45 Pacific Northwest Laboratory 23 Washington State University 46 Solar Energy Research Institute 23 Wayne State University 46 Separations and Analysis Chemical Physics Ames Laboratory 23 Aerospace Corporation 47 Argonne National Laboratory 24 Arizona State University 47 Brookhaven National Laboratory 25 University of Arizona 47 EG&G Mound Applied Technologies 25 Brown University 47 Idaho National Engineering Laboratory 25 University of California 48 Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory 26 Catholic University of America 48 Oak Ridge National Laboratory 26 University of Chicago 49 Pacific Northwest Laboratory 28 University of Colorado 49 Heavy Element Chemistry Columbia University 49 Argonne National Laboratory 29 Cornell University 50 Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory 29 Emory University 50 Los Alamos National Laboratory 30 Georgia Institute of Technology 50 Oak Ridge National Laboratory 31 University of Georgia 51 Chemical Engineering Sciences Harvard University 51 Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory 31 University of Illinois 51 Los Alamos National Laboratory 32 University of Iowa 52 Sandia National Laboratories 32 Jackson State University 52 OFFSITE INSTITUTIONS University of Kentucky 52 Photochemical and Radiation Sciences Massachusetts Institute of Technology 53 University of Akron 33 University of Massachusetts 53 University of Alabama 33 University of Michigan 53 Arizona State University 33 University of Minnesota 54 Research in Chemical Sciences iii CONTENTS National Institute of Standards and 54 University of Oklahoma 77 Technology University of Oregon 78 University of New Orleans 55 Pennsylvania State University 78 State University of New York/Buffalo 55 University of Pennsylvania 79 State University of New York/Stony Brook 55 University of Pittsburgh 80 University of North Carolina 56 Purdue University 81 University of Pennsylvania 56 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute 81 University of Pittsburgh 56 University of Rochester 81 Princeton University 57 Rutgers University 82 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute 57 University of South Carolina 82 Rice University 58 University of Southern California 82 University of Rochester 58 Stanford University 83 SRI International 59 Syracuse University 83 University of Southern California 59 Texas A and M University 84 Stanford University 60 University of Texas 84 University of Wisconsin 60 University of Utah 85 Atomic Physics University of Washington 85 California State University-Fullerton 60 Wayne State University 86 Clark Atlanta University 61 University of Wisconsin 86 University of Colorado 61 Yale University 86 Cornell University 61 Separations and Analysis Georgia Institute of Technology 62 Aerospace Corporation 88 Harvard University 62 Auburn University 88 Kansas State University 62 Brigham Young University 88 University of Louisville 63 Brown University 88 National Institute of Standards and 63 University of California 89 Technology Columbia University 89 University of Nebraska 63 University of Delaware 89 University of New Mexico 64 Duke University 89 University of Oregon 64 University of Florida 90 Pennsylvania State University 64 The George Washington University 90 University of Pittsburgh 64 Georgia Institute of Technology 91 Rice University 65 Hampton University 91 St. John Fisher College 65 University of Houston 91 University of Tennessee 65 University of Idaho 91 Texas A and M University 65 University of Illinois 92 University of Texas at Austin 66 Kansas State University 92 University of Toledo 66 Lehigh University 92 Vanderbilt University 66 Michigan State University 93 University of Virginia 67 University of Michigan 93 Western Michigan University 67 University of Minnesota 93 The College of William and Mary 67 University of Missouri 93 Chemical Energy National Institute of Standards and 94 Auburn University 67 Technology California Institute of Technology 68 State University of New York/Stony Brook 94 University of California 68 University of North Carolina 94 Colorado State University 69 Oklahoma State University 95 University of Colorado 69 University of Oklahoma 95 University of Connecticut 70 Purdue University 95 University of Delaware 70 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute 96 Harvard University 71 San Diego State University 96 University of Illinois 71 Syracuse University 96 Indiana University 71 University of Tennessee 97 Indiana University-Purdue University 72 Texas A and M University 98 University of Iowa 72 Texas Tech University 98 University of Kentucky 73 University of Texas 98 Lehigh University 73 University of Utah 99 University of Louisville 74 Virginia Commonwealth University 99 Massachusetts Institute of Technology 74 University of Wyoming 100 University of Massachusetts 74 Heavy Element Chemistry University of Minnesota 75 Florida State University 100 University of Missouri 75 University of New Mexico 100 University of Nevada 75 Ohio State University 100 State University of New York/Binghamton 76 SRI International 101 State University of New York/Buffalo 76 University of Tennessee 101 University of North Carolina 76 Chemical Engineering Sciences Northwestern University 76 American University 102 iV Research in Chemical Sciences CONTENTS University of California 102 University of Virginia 107 University of California/San Diego 102 University of Wisconsin 108 Clarkson University 103 Yale University 108 Colorado State University 103 Small Business Innovation Research Cornell University 103 Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. 108 University of Delaware 104 Bend Research, Inc. 109 University of Illinois 104 Chromex, Inc. 109 Johns Hopkins University 104 Marko Materials, Inc. 109 University of Maryland 105 Membrane Technology & Research, Inc. 109 Massachusetts Institute of Technology 105Separation Systems Technology, Inc. 110 National Institute for Petroleum and 105Southwest Sciences, Inc. 110 Energy Research (NIPER) S e 110 National Institute of Standards and 106Spire Corporation Technology State University of New York/Stony Brook 106 SPECIAL FACILITIES 111 University of Pennsylvania 106 FY1990 EQUIPMENT FUNDS 125 Princeton University 107 SELECTED TOPICS 127 Purdue University Research Foundation 107 INSTITUTION INDEX 129 Stanford University 107 INVESTIGATOR INDEX 131 Research in Chemical Sciences V PREFACE This summary book is published annually to provide tion is emphasis on science that is advancing in ways information on research supported by the Department that will produce new information related to energy. of Energy's Division of Chemical Sciences, which is one of five Divisions of the Office of Basic Energy The program takes place in several different kinds of Sciences in the Office of Energy Research. performing
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