Legislative Council (Extract)
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Reviewing and Evaluating the Direct Elections to the Legislative Council and the Transformation of Political Parties in Hong Kong, 1991-2016
Journal of US-China Public Administration, August 2016, Vol. 13, No. 8, 499-517 doi: 10.17265/1548-6591/2016.08.001 D DAVID PUBLISHING Reviewing and Evaluating the Direct Elections to the Legislative Council and the Transformation of Political Parties in Hong Kong, 1991-2016 Chung Fun Steven Hung The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong After direct elections were instituted in Hong Kong, politicization inevitably followed democratization. This paper intends to evaluate how political parties’ politics happened in Hong Kong’s recent history. The research was conducted through historical comparative analysis, with the context of Hong Kong during the sovereignty transition and the interim period of democratization being crucial. For the implementation of “one country, two systems”, political democratization was hindered and distinct political scenarios of Hong Kong’s transformation were made. The democratic forces had no alternative but to seek more radicalized politics, which caused a decisive fragmentation of the local political parties where the establishment camp was inevitable and the democratic blocs were split into many more small groups individually. It is harmful. It is not conducive to unity and for the common interests of the publics. This paper explores and evaluates the political history of Hong Kong and the ways in which the limited democratization hinders the progress of Hong Kong’s transformation. Keywords: election politics, historical comparative, ruling, democratization The democratizing element of the Hong Kong political system was bounded within the Legislative Council under the principle of the separation of powers of the three governing branches, Executive, Legislative, and Judicial. Popular elections for the Hong Kong legislature were introduced and implemented for 25 years (1991-2016) and there were eight terms of general elections for the Legislative Council. -
Hong Kong Public Opinion Program of Hong Kong Public Opinion Research Institute
Hong Kong Public Opinion Program of Hong Kong Public Opinion Research Institute “Opinion Survey on the Staying or Resignation of Democratic Camp Legislative Councillors” a.k.a. “Council Frontline, People’s Choice Survey” Survey Report 2020 9 21 26 Survey Date: 21 to 26 September 2020 2020 9 29 Release Date: 29 September 2020 ( ) ( ) Copyright of this report was generated by the Hong Kong Public Opinion Program (HKPOP) and opened to the world. HKPOP proactively promotes open data, open technology and the free flow of ideas, knowledge and information. The predecessor of HKPOP was the Public Opinion Programme at The University of Hong Kong (HKUPOP). “HKPOP” or “POP” in this publication may refer to HKPOP or HKUPOP as the case may be. HKPOP “Opinion Survey on the Staying or Resignation of Democratic Camp Legislative Councillors” Survey Report Contents Background ................................................................................................................... 2 Methodology ................................................................................................................. 3 Survey Result ................................................................................................................ 4 Core Findings ........................................................................................................ 5 Reference Findings ............................................................................................... 6 Appendixes ........................................................................................................................ -
2014-2015 Report on Police Violence in the Umbrella Movement
! ! ! ! ! 2014-2015 Report on Police Violence in the Umbrella Movement A report of the State Violence Database Project in Hong Kong Compiled by The Professional Commons and Hong Kong In-Media ! ! ! Table!of!Contents! ! About!us! ! About!the!research! ! Maps!/!Glossary! ! Executive!Summary! ! 1.! Report!on!physical!injury!and!mental!trauma!...........................................................................................!13! 1.1! Physical!injury!....................................................................................................................................!13! 1.1.1! Injury!caused!by!police’s!direct!smacking,!beating!and!disperse!actions!..................................!14! 1.1.2! Excessive!use!of!force!during!the!arrest!process!.......................................................................!24! 1.1.3! Connivance!at!violence,!causing!injury!to!many!.......................................................................!28! 1.1.4! Delay!of!rescue!and!assault!on!medical!volunteers!..................................................................!33! 1.1.5! Police’s!use!of!violence!or!connivance!at!violence!against!journalists!......................................!35! 1.2! Psychological!trauma!.........................................................................................................................!39! 1.2.1! Psychological!trauma!caused!by!use!of!tear!gas!by!the!police!..................................................!39! 1.2.2! Psychological!trauma!resulting!from!violence!...........................................................................!41! -
Academic Freedom and Critical Speech in Hong Kong: China’S Response to Occupy Central and the Future of “One Country, Two Systems”∗
Academic Freedom and Critical Speech in Hong Kong: China’s Response to Occupy Central and the Future of “One Country, Two Systems”∗ Carole J. Petersen† and Alvin Y.H. Cheung†† I.!!!!!!Introduction .............................................................................. 2! II.!!!!The “One Country, Two Systems” Model: Formal Autonomy but with an Executive-Led System ...................... 8! III. Legal Protections for Academic Freedom and Critical Speech in Hong Kong’s Constitutional Framework ............ 13! IV. University Governance: The Impact of Increased Centralization and Control ................................................... 20! V. !Conflicts between The Academic Community and the Hong Kong and Central Governments ................................ 28! VI. Beijing’s Retribution: Increased Interference in Hong Kong Universities ................................................................ 40! VII. The Disapearing Booksellers ............................................... 53! VIII. Conclusion ........................................................................... 58! *Copyright © 2016 Carole J. Petersen and Alvin Y.H. Cheung. The authors thank the academics who agreed to be interviewed for this article and research assistants Jasmine Dave, Jason Jutz, and Jai Keep-Barnes for their assistance with research and editing. This is an updated version of a paper presented at a roundtable organized by the Council on Foreign Relations on December 15, 2015, and the authors thank the chair of the roundtable, Professor Jerome A. Cohen, and other participants for their comments. The William S. Richardson School of Law at the University of Hawai’i at Manoa supported Professor Petersen’s travel to Hong Kong to conduct interviews for this article. † Carole J. Petersen is a Professor at the William S. Richardson School of Law and Director of the Matsunaga Institute for Peace and Conflict Resolution, University of Hawai’i at Manoa. She taught law at the University of Hong Kong from 1991–2006 and at the City University of Hong Kong from 1989-1991. -
Legislative Council
立法會 Legislative Council LC Paper No. CB(1)1154/20-21 (These minutes have been seen by the Administration) Ref : CB1/SS/13/20/1 Subcommittee on Two Proposed Resolutions under Section 3(1) of the Loans Ordinance Minutes of first meeting held on Monday, 21 June 2021, at 10:45 am in Conference Room 2B of the Legislative Council Complex Members present : Hon Holden CHOW Ho-ding (Chairman) Hon Starry LEE Wai-king, SBS, JP Hon CHAN Hak-kan, BBS, JP Hon Christopher CHEUNG Wah-fung, SBS, JP Member absent : Dr Hon Priscilla LEUNG Mei-fun, SBS, JP Public officers : Mr CHAN Ho Lim, Joseph, JP attending Under Secretary for Financial Services and the Treasury Ms CHEUNG Yi, Eureka Principal Assistant Secretary for Financial Services and the Treasury (Financial Services)5 Ms LAU Li Yan, Candy Principal Assistant Secretary for Financial Services and the Treasury (Financial Services)3 Mrs MA CHOW Pui Fun, Dorothy Assistant Director (Cross-Boundary & International) Environmental Protection Department - 2 - Mr CHAN Ngai Him, Henry Senior Assistant Law Draftsman Department of Justice Mr LAU Ying Pan, Edmond, JP Deputy Chief Executive Hong Kong Monetary Authority Mr YUEN Chi Choi, Samson Head (Currency & Settlement) Hong Kong Monetary Authority Mr HUI Wai Chi, Kenneth Head (Market Development) Hong Kong Monetary Authority Clerk in attendance : Ms Connie SZETO Chief Council Secretary (1)4 Staff in attendance : Ms Clara WONG Assistant Legal Adviser 4 Miss Sharon LO Senior Council Secretary (1)9 Ms Sharon CHAN Legislative Assistant (1)4 Ms Vivian CHAN Clerical Assistant (1)4 Action I Election of Chairman Election of Chairman Ms Starry LEE, the member with the highest precedence among those who were present at the meeting, presided over the election of the Chairman of the Subcommittee and invited nominations for the chairmanship of the Subcommittee. -
OFFICIAL RECORD of PROCEEDINGS Thursday, 18
LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL ─ 18 November 2010 2357 OFFICIAL RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS Thursday, 18 November 2010 The Council continued to meet at Nine o'clock MEMBERS PRESENT: THE PRESIDENT THE HONOURABLE JASPER TSANG YOK-SING, G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE ALBERT HO CHUN-YAN IR DR THE HONOURABLE RAYMOND HO CHUNG-TAI, S.B.S., S.B.ST.J., J.P. THE HONOURABLE LEE CHEUK-YAN THE HONOURABLE FRED LI WAH-MING, S.B.S., J.P. DR THE HONOURABLE MARGARET NG THE HONOURABLE JAMES TO KUN-SUN THE HONOURABLE CHEUNG MAN-KWONG THE HONOURABLE CHAN KAM-LAM, S.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE MRS SOPHIE LEUNG LAU YAU-FUN, G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE LEUNG YIU-CHUNG DR THE HONOURABLE PHILIP WONG YU-HONG, G.B.S. THE HONOURABLE LAU KONG-WAH, J.P. THE HONOURABLE MIRIAM LAU KIN-YEE, G.B.S., J.P. 2358 LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL ─ 18 November 2010 THE HONOURABLE ANDREW CHENG KAR-FOO THE HONOURABLE TIMOTHY FOK TSUN-TING, G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE TAM YIU-CHUNG, G.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE ABRAHAM SHEK LAI-HIM, S.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE LI FUNG-YING, S.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE TOMMY CHEUNG YU-YAN, S.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE FREDERICK FUNG KIN-KEE, S.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE AUDREY EU YUET-MEE, S.C., J.P. THE HONOURABLE VINCENT FANG KANG, S.B.S., J.P. THE HONOURABLE WONG KWOK-HING, M.H. THE HONOURABLE LEE WING-TAT DR THE HONOURABLE JOSEPH LEE KOK-LONG, S.B.S., J.P. -
Of the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’S Republic of China to Be Moved by Hon Alvin YEUNG
Appendix 6 Motion under Article 73(5) and (10) of the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China to be moved by Hon Alvin YEUNG Wording of the Motion That, pursuant to Article 73(5) and (10) of the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China, this Council summons the Commissioner of Police, Director of Fire Services, Chairman of the MTR Corporation Limited (“MTRCL”) and Operations Director of MTRCL to attend before the Council at its earliest meeting after the passage of this motion to produce all relevant papers, books, incident logs, voice communication records, textual communication logs, closed-circuit television footage, footage captured by the Police during the operation, duty logs of police officers, inventory records of police equipment, duty logs of fire personnel, inventory records of fire services equipment and other relevant documents and to testify or give evidence on the law enforcement operation conducted by the Police inside Prince Edward Station of MTRCL and the compartments of a train at the station on 31 August 2019, the casualties caused by the operation, the relevant rescue operation of the Fire Services Department, and other related matters. Appendix 7 Motion under Article 73(5) and (10) of the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China to be moved by Dr Hon KWOK Ka-ki Wording of the Motion That, pursuant to Article 73(5) and (10) of the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special -
The 2Nd Meeting of the Housing and Development Planning Committee (HDPC) of the Kowloon City District Council (KCDC)
The 2nd Meeting of the Housing and Development Planning Committee (HDPC) of the Kowloon City District Council (KCDC) Date: 19 May 2020 (Tuesday) Time: 2:30 p.m. Venue: Conference Room, Kowloon City District Office Present: Chairman: Mr LAI Kwong-wai Vice-chairman: Mr WONG Wing-kit Members: Miss CHAU Hei-man Mr PUN Kwok-wah, JP (Arrived at 2:41 p.m.) (Left at 6:23 p.m.) Mr LEE Hin-long Mr KWOK Tin-lap Mr LAM Tak-shing Mr YUM Kwok-tung, Pius The Hon LEE Wai-king, Starry, SBS, (Left at 3:56 p.m.) JP Mr YEUNG Chun-yu (Arrived at 2:39 p.m.) Mr TSANG Kin-chiu Mr SIU Leong-sing Miss MAK Sui-ki, Jakki Mr FUNG Man-tao, Joshua Mr HE Huahan (Left at 6:35 p.m.) Dr KWAN Ka-lun Mr MA Hei-pang Mr NG Po-keung, MH (Arrived at 4:01 p.m.) (Left at 5:02 p.m.) Mr HO Hin-ming, BBS, MH Mr CHO Wui-hung, MH (Arrived at 4:49 p.m.) (Left at 6:30 p.m.) Mr CHEUNG King-fan (Arrived at 2:38 p.m.) (Left at 6:58 p.m.) Mr YANG Wing-kit (Left at 6:14 p.m.) Dr KWONG Po-yin 2 Secretary: Mr CHIU Tai-wai, David Executive Officer I (District Council), Kowloon City District Office Absent: Ms LEUNG Yuen-ting In Attendance: Miss TSE Yik-ching, Alison Assistant District Officer (Kowloon City) Miss MAK Wai-man, Senior Liaison Officer (Building Sandy Management), Home Affairs Department Mr MAK Chung-hang Senior Town Planner / Kowloon 2, Planning Department Mr CHIU Ying-cheung Senior Property Service Manager (Kowloon West and Sai Kung), Housing Department Ms Alisa TSE Senior Building Surveyor / E3, Buildings Department Mr MA Chun-hang Engineer / Kowloon (Customer Services) Inspection, -
Fifth Legislative Council (2012-2016)
Fifth Legislative Council (2012-2016) President Hon Jasper TSANG Yok-sing, GBM, GBS, JP (Hong Kong Island+) Members Hon Albert HO Chun-yan Hon LEE Cheuk-yan (District Council - Second*) (New Territories West+) Hon James TO Kun-sun Hon CHAN Kam-lam, GBS, JP (District Council - Second*) (Kowloon East+) Hon LEUNG Yiu-chung Dr Hon LAU Wong-fat, GBM, GBS, JP (New Territories West+) (Heung Yee Kuk*) Hon Emily LAU Wai-hing, JP Hon TAM Yiu-chung, GBM, GBS, JP (New Territories East+) (New Territories West+) Hon Abraham SHEK Lai-him, GBS, JP Hon Tommy CHEUNG Yu-yan, GBS, JP (Real Estate and Construction*) (Catering*) Hon Frederick FUNG Kin-kee, SBS, JP Hon Vincent FANG Kang, GBS, JP (District Council - Second*) (Wholesale and Retail*) Hon WONG Kwok-hing, BBS, MH Prof Hon Joseph LEE Kok-long, SBS, JP, (Hong Kong Island+) PhD, RN (Health Services*) Hon Jeffrey LAM Kin-fung, GBS, JP Hon Andrew LEUNG Kwan-yuen, GBS, (Commercial - First*) JP (Industrial - First*) Hon WONG Ting-kwong, SBS, JP Hon Ronny TONG Ka-wah, SC (Import and Export*) (New Territories East+) (up to 30 September 2015) Hon Cyd HO Sau-lan, JP Hon Starry LEE Wai-king, SBS, JP (Hong Kong Island+) (District Council - Second*) Dr Hon LAM Tai-fai, SBS, JP Hon CHAN Hak-kan, BBS, JP (Industrial - Second*) (New Territories East+) Hon CHAN Kin-por, BBS, JP Dr Hon Priscilla LEUNG Mei-fun, SBS, (Insurance*) JP (Kowloon West+) Dr Hon LEUNG Ka-lau Hon CHEUNG Kwok-che (Medical*) (Social Welfare*) Hon WONG Kwok-kin, SBS, JP Hon IP Kwok-him, GBS, JP (Kowloon East+) (District Council - First*) Hon Mrs -
Legislative Council
立法會 Legislative Council LC Paper No. FC184/17-18 (These minutes have been seen by the Administration) Ref : FC/4/1 Finance Committee of the Legislative Council Minutes of the 13th meeting held at Conference Room 1 of the Legislative Council Complex on Thursday, 23 February 2017, at 11:00 am Members present: Hon CHAN Kin-por, BBS, JP (Chairman) Hon Michael TIEN Puk-sun, BBS, JP (Deputy Chairman) Hon James TO Kun-sun Hon LEUNG Yiu-chung Hon Tommy CHEUNG Yu-yan, GBS, JP Prof Hon Joseph LEE Kok-long, SBS, JP Hon Jeffrey LAM Kin-fung, GBS, JP Hon Starry LEE Wai-king, SBS, JP Dr Hon Priscilla LEUNG Mei-fun, SBS, JP Hon Paul TSE Wai-chun, JP Hon Frankie YICK Chi-ming, JP Hon YIU Si-wing, BBS Hon MA Fung-kwok, SBS, JP Hon Charles Peter MOK, JP Hon CHAN Chi-chuen Hon CHAN Han-pan, JP Hon LEUNG Che-cheung, BBS, MH, JP Hon Alice MAK Mei-kuen, BBS, JP Dr Hon KWOK Ka-ki Hon KWOK Wai-keung Hon Christopher CHEUNG Wah-fung, SBS, JP Dr Hon Fernando CHEUNG Chiu-hung Dr Hon Helena WONG Pik-wan Hon IP Kin-yuen Dr Hon Elizabeth QUAT, JP Dr Hon CHIANG Lai-wan, JP - 2 - Ir Dr Hon LO Wai-kwok, SBS, MH, JP Hon Alvin YEUNG Hon CHU Hoi-dick Hon Jimmy NG Wing-ka, JP Dr Hon Junius HO Kwan-yiu, JP Hon HO Kai-ming Hon LAM Cheuk-ting Hon Holden CHOW Ho-ding Hon SHIU Ka-fai Hon SHIU Ka-chun Hon Wilson OR Chong-shing, MH Hon YUNG Hoi-yan Dr Hon Pierre CHAN Hon CHAN Chun-ying Hon CHEUNG Kwok-kwan, JP Hon HUI Chi-fung Hon LUK Chung-hung Hon LAU Kwok-fan, MH Dr Hon CHENG Chung-tai Hon KWONG Chun-yu Hon Jeremy TAM Man-ho Dr Hon YIU Chung-yim Dr Hon LAU Siu-lai Members absent: -
Minutes Have Been Seen by the Administration)
立法會 Legislative Council Ref : CB4/PL/CA LC Paper No. CB(4)578/20-21 (These minutes have been seen by the Administration) Panel on Constitutional Affairs Minutes of meeting held on Monday, 16 November 2020, from 2:00 pm to 4:30 pm in Conference Room 1 of the Legislative Council Complex Members : Hon Holden CHOW Ho-ding (Chairman) present Hon Kenneth LAU Ip-keung, BBS, MH, JP (Deputy Chairman) Hon Abraham SHEK Lai-him, GBS, JP Hon Tommy CHEUNG Yu-yan, GBS, JP Hon Jeffrey LAM Kin-fung, GBS, JP Hon WONG Ting-kwong, GBS, JP Hon Starry LEE Wai-king, SBS, JP Hon CHAN Kin-por, GBS, JP Dr Hon Priscilla LEUNG Mei-fun, SBS, JP Hon WONG Kwok-kin, SBS, JP Hon Mrs Regina IP LAU Suk-yee, GBS, JP Hon Paul TSE Wai-chun, JP Hon Steven HO Chun-yin, BBS Hon MA Fung-kwok, GBS, JP Hon LEUNG Che-cheung, SBS, MH, JP Hon Alice MAK Mei-kuen, BBS, JP Hon Christopher CHEUNG Wah-fung, SBS, JP Hon Elizabeth QUAT, BBS, JP Hon Martin LIAO Cheung-kong, GBS, JP Dr Hon CHIANG Lai-wan, SBS, JP Ir Dr Hon LO Wai-kwok, SBS, MH, JP Hon CHUNG Kwok-pan Hon Jimmy NG Wing-ka, BBS, JP Dr Hon Junius HO Kwan-yiu, JP Hon CHEUNG Kwok-kwan, JP Hon LUK Chung-hung, JP Dr Hon CHENG Chung-tai - 2 - Members Hon CHAN Hak-kan, BBS, JP attending Hon SHIU Ka-fai, JP Members : Dr Hon Fernando CHEUNG Chiu-hung absent Hon Tony TSE Wai-chuen, BBS, JP Public Officers : Item IV attending Mr Erick TSANG Kwok-wai, IDSM, JP Secretary for Constitutional and Mainland Affairs Mr Andy CHAN Shui-fu, JP Under Secretary for Constitutional and Mainland Affairs Ms Maisie CHAN Kit-ling, JP Deputy Secretary for -
One Country, Two Legal Systems (Crowley Report)
ONE COUNTRY, TWO LEGAL SYSTEMS? TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................................................1 A. Overview .....................................................................................................................................3 I. PRESERVING THE RULE OF LAW.............................................................................................4 A. The Rule of Law..........................................................................................................................5 1. General International Standards...............................................................................................5 2. The Sino-British Joint Declaration ..........................................................................................7 B. Implementing International Commitments: Hong Kong and the Basic Law ............................8 C. The Right of Abode Decisions ..................................................................................................10 1. Background ............................................................................................................................10 2. The Court of Final Appeal’s Decisions .................................................................................12 a. Article 158: The Reference Issue......................................................................................12 b. Articles 22 and 24 of the Basic Law..................................................................................15