Bedouin in the Negev Updated: June 2014
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
ICAN Experience Invitation
The International Community Action Network (ICAN) is planning its second edition of THE ICAN MIDEAST EXPERIENCE trip. This is no ordinary vacation to the Middle East HIGHLIGHTS INCLUDE: Day in Amman, including a visit of Al Zaatari Syrian refugee camp Home hospitality with families in Bedouin village of Lakiya Tour in Awa Jan (unrecognized village) Visits to Jaffa and Tel Aviv Guided tour of the ancient Nabatean city of Petra Enjoy some relaxation time at the Dead Sea Overnight in the Negev desert at Kibbutz Ruhama in Southern Israel Tours of religious and historic sites of the 3 Abrahamic religions of the world Meals with community leaders and activists along the way Visit ICAN centres in Sderot, East Jerusalem, Nablus, Amman and the West Bank This is NOT a fundraiser; it is a FRIENDRAISER. We would like to count you among our friends who most intimately know ICAN, understand how it works, spread the word about the need for such a unique and effective means of fostering peace in the region, and provide whatever other support you can. As such, the content will be fascinating, the experience will be unique, and the cost will be reasonable. Attached are the details on the itinerary and the cost. Please let us know whether you are ready to embark with us on The ICAN Experience, an experience of a lifetime! Yours in peace, David Auerbach & Stephen Hecht Co-Chairs ICAN Middle East Experience International Community Action Network (ICAN) The International Community Action Network (ICAN) is a program within McGill University's School of Social Work committed to creating a world in which all people share the same rights. -
Palestine : Index Gazetteer
PA L. ES. T I N E \. \> FH.C: S."Tl fl e (I) PREFACE 1. MAPS USED This Index Gazetteer is compiled from the 16 sheets or the 1/100.000 Palestine series PDR/1512/3776-91, the 1/250.000 South sheet PDR/1509/3951 for the area between the Egyptian Frontier and 35° E (Easting 150) and south or grid north 040, and from five sheets of the 1/100.000 South Levant series PDR/1522 whi~h cover the area between 35 ° E and the Trans-Jordan border south of grid north 040. 2. TRANSLITERATION Names are transliterated according to the "Rules or Transliteration.-Notice regarding Transliteration in English or .Arabic names" issued by the Government of Pale• stine (Palestine Gazette~o. 1133 of 2-0ct-41), but without Using the diacritical signs of this system. As.there are many similar characters in the Arabic· and Hebrew alphabets the following li~t of alternative letters Should.be consulted if a name is not found under the letter it is looked tor:- a-e e.g.:- Tall, Tell, ar-er, al-el c - s - ts - ·z Saghira, ·Tsiyon, Zion d - dh Dhahrat g - j Jabal, Jisr h - kh Hadera, Khudeira k - q Karm, Qevutsa, Qibbuts 3. GRID REFERENCES Definite points such as villages, trig.points etc.· have been given the reference of the kilometre. s~uare in which they are situated. In all other cases .the reference is to the square in which the first letter of the name is printed. Names of rivers and wadis which appear more than once have been treated as follows:- The map reference of the name which is nearest the source and that of the one farthest downstream have both been listed. -
Polio October 2014
Europe’s journal on infectious disease epidemiology, prevention and control Special edition: Polio October 2014 Featuring • The polio eradication end game: what it means for Europe • Molecular epidemiology of silent introduction and sustained transmission of wild poliovirus type 1, Israel, 2013 • The 2010 outbreak of poliomyelitis in Tajikistan: epidemiology and lessons learnt www.eurosurveillance.org Editorial team Editorial advisors Based at the European Centre for Albania: Alban Ylli, Tirana Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), Austria: Reinhild Strauss, Vienna 171 83 Stockholm, Sweden Belgium: Koen De Schrijver, Antwerp Telephone number Belgium: Sophie Quoilin, Brussels +46 (0)8 58 60 11 38 Bosnia and Herzogovina: Nina Rodić Vukmir, Banja Luka E-mail Bulgaria: Mira Kojouharova, Sofia [email protected] Croatia: Sanja Musić Milanović, Zagreb Cyprus: to be nominated Editor-in-chief Czech Republic: Bohumir Križ, Prague Ines Steffens Denmark: Peter Henrik Andersen, Copenhagen Senior editor Estonia: Kuulo Kutsar, Tallinn Kathrin Hagmaier Finland: Outi Lyytikäinen, Helsinki France: Judith Benrekassa, Paris Scientific editors Germany: Jamela Seedat, Berlin Karen Wilson Greece: Rengina Vorou, Athens Williamina Wilson Hungary: Ágnes Csohán, Budapest Assistant editors Iceland: Haraldur Briem, Reykjavik Alina Buzdugan Ireland: Lelia Thornton, Dublin Ingela Söderlund Italy: Paola De Castro, Rome Associate editors Kosovo under UN Security Council Resolution 1244: Lul Raka, Pristina Andrea Ammon, Stockholm, Sweden Latvia: Jurijs Perevoščikovs, -
Exploring Emerging Religious-Political Groups in Israel and Palestine Three Field-Trip Reports from Israel and the West Bank
October 2011 NOREF Report Religion, territory and violence: exploring emerging religious-political groups in Israel and Palestine Three field-trip reports from Israel and the West Bank Jacob Høigilt, Tilde Rosmer and Hanne Eggen Røislien Executive summary This report is the result of fieldwork carried out in the occupied Palestinian territories; 2) a strong by the authors in Israel, the West Bank and Islamic identity – especially among the young – Gaza in November 2010. Written sources were is increasingly expressed in ultra-conservative consulted and key actors were interviewed religious trends, and specific trends that need to on three tendencies and their role in terms of be watched are the evolution of Salafism and the religious ideology, territory and violence: 1) the growing influence of the secretive Hizb al-Tahrir; Islamist Movement in Israel (IMI); 2) the changing and 3) the claims of a growing presence of radical nature of Islamist activism in the West Bank; Jewish settlers in the IDF need to be analysed and 3) the presence of members of the Jewish in terms of the wider issue of to what extent settler movement in the Israeli Defence Forces extremist national-religious trends are gaining a (IDF). Conclusions in each area are as follows: greater foothold and exerting greater influence in 1) the IMI represents a trend that increases the Israeli society as a whole. In all three areas, more internal Jewish-Palestinian divide and decreases research is needed. the distance between Palestinians in Israel and Jacob Høigilt is a Middle East researcher with the Fafo Institute for Applied International Studies, Oslo. -
A Brief History of the Negev Bedouin the Changes of the Twentieth Century Have Brought About the Destruction of Many Indigenous
A Brief History of the Negev Bedouin The changes of the twentieth century have brought about the destruction of many indigenous communities, as is happening today to the Bedouin community in the Israeli Negev. Today in the southern Negev desert of Israel there exist 45 Bedouin villages with a combined population of more than 70,000 people, all citizens of the state of Israel. They live in communities that appear on no official maps, and receive no basic and essential services from the Israeli government, such as electricity, water, sewage, paved roads, and inadequate medical services. These 45 villages are referred to as unrecognized. The Bedouin people are the indigenous inhabitants of the Negev desert, arriving in waves from the Arabian Peninsula over the last hundreds and thousands of years. Since that time, the Bedouin population has been residing in the region in semi-nomadic communities, depending primarily on their livestock as a means of survival, and developing a culture distinct from other Palestinian communities in the North. One can divide modern Bedouin history into four distinct periods, and with each period came erosion of this autonomy and land rights, ultimately culminating in the situation we have today. They are, respectively, the Ottoman period, the British mandatory period, Israeli rule from 1948-1966, and Israeli rule from 1966 to the present. During the later part of the Ottoman period, many of the Bedouin began cultivating land, and consequently a private land ownership system was established and regulated by the Bedouin courts. When the Ottoman Land Law (1858) came into effect and required all subjects to register their land and pay the necessary taxes on it, many Bedouin ignored the law. -
NGO Report to the UN Human Right Committee in Advance of Its List of Issues for the State of Israel
NGO Report to the UN Human Right Committee in Advance of its List of Issues for the State of Israel Violations of the ICCPR committed by the State of Israel against the Arab Bedouin in the Southern Negev-Naqab desert Submitted by The Negev Coexistence Forum for Civil Equality (NCF) Adalah – The Legal Center for Arab Minority Rights in Israel 9 April 2018 1 The Negev Coexistence Forum for Civil Equality (NCF) was established in 1997 to provide a framework for Jewish-Arab collaborative efforts in the struggle for civil equality and the advancement of mutual tolerance and coexistence in the Negev-Naqab. NCF is unique in being the only Arab-Jewish organization that remains focused solely on the problems confronting the Negev- Naqab. NCF considers that the State of Israel fails to respect, protect and fulfill its human rights obligations, without discrimination, towards the Arab-Bedouin citizens in the Negev-Naqab. As a result, the NCF has set as one of its goals the achievement of full civil rights and equality for all people who make the Negev-Naqab their home. Adalah – The Legal Center for Arab Minority Rights in Israel is an independent human rights organization and legal center, founded in November 1996. Its mission is to promote human rights in Israel in general and the rights of the Palestinian minority, citizens of Israel, in particular (around 1.5 million people, or 20% of the population). This work also includes promoting and defending the human rights of all individuals subject to the jurisdiction of the State of Israel, including Palestinian residents of the OPT. -
Hagefen August 11, 2017
Hagefen www.gfn.co.il August 11, 2017 MENASHE SECTION Menashe Regional Council chair Ilan Sadeh signs the plan for the new industrial zone: Menashe Regional Council The Industrial Zone in Menashe: Planning completed for the Iron Industrial Zone The Menashe Regional Council has completed planning for the Iron Industrial Zone, with all approvals in hand Architect Leah Perry, engineer for the Menashe-Alona Regional Planning and Building Committee, noted that the land area chosen – part of the Menashe regional jurisdiction between the Menashe Regional Center and the Barkai intersection – is close to the country’s main transportation network, in proximity to the Iron interchange on Trans-Israel Highway 6 as well as Highway 2, Route 65 and Israel Railways. The location is also consonant with the master plan for Wadi Ara development. The industrial zone has a total area of 1085 dunams (c. 268 acres), with 628,000 square meters for industrial and commercial buildings and another c. 15,000 square meters of public buildings. by Yaniv Golan This week Menashe Regional Council chairman Ilan Sadeh and architect Leah Perry, the council engineer for the Menashe-Alona Regional Planning and Building Committee, signed off on the plans, which were forwarded for registration with the Haifa District Planning and Building Committee, prior to final approval of the plans. The Iron Industrial Zone will be shared by six Jewish and Arab local councils in the northern Sharon area of Wadi Ara. The new industrial zone is an initiative of Menashe Regional Council chairman Ilan Sadeh. Behind this project is a unique Jewish-Arab partnership involving Jewish councils – the Menashe regional council and the Harish local council – alongside a series of Arab councils in Wadi Ara – the Umm al Fahm municipality, the Kfar Qara local council, the Basma local council (comprising Barta’a, Ein a-Sahle and Muawiya) and the Arara local council. -
Are the Negev Bedouin an Indigenous People? by Havatzelet Yahel, Ruth Kark, and Seth J
Fabricating Palestinian History Are the Negev Bedouin an Indigenous People? by Havatzelet Yahel, Ruth Kark, and Seth J. Frantzman n the last two decades, there has been widespread application of the term “indigenous” in relation to various groups worldwide. However, the meaning of this term and its uses I tend to be inconsistent and variable. The expression derives from the interaction of different cultures—the meeting between the original inhabitants of a specific region (known variously as “first nations,” “natives,” “indigenes,” or “aborigines”) and new, foreign “set- tlers” or “colonizers,” who imposed their alien value systems and way of life on the indig- enous populations.1 In Israel, the indigenousness claim has been raised over the past few years by the country’s Bedouin citizens, a formerly nomadic, Arabic-speaking group centered in the southern arid part of the country, the Negev. They argue that Israel denies their basic indigenous rights such as maintaining their traditions and owning their own lands. Does this claim hold water? What are its implications for Israel as well as for other nations? tury onward, parallel to the emergence of sover- INDIGENOUS RIGHTS eign nation states, with the objective of regulat- IN THE ing relations between these new entities. Tradi- tionally, international law made no mention of INTERNATIONAL ARENA group rights, which were considered a domestic concern of the state.2 What is known today as international law International law was reluctant to further developed in Europe from the seventeenth cen- group rights for several reasons, among them concern for the integrity of the state and fear of separatism that would undermine its stability.3 Havatzelet Yahel is a doctoral candidate at The Hebrew University of Jerusalem and an attorney in the Israel Ministry of Justice. -
'The Volunteer Tent'
September 2012 SUMMARY OF ACTIVITIES: 2011-12 AT ‘THE TENT’ – OUR ARAB-JEWISH BEDOUIN VOLUNTEER CENTER Celebrating a decade of social action and active citizenship, the ‘Volunteer Tent’ is NISPED-AJEEC’s flagship youth and young people’s community involvement program. In 2002, a small group of community activists from AJEEC pitched a tent of hope and change, founding the Arab-Bedouin Volunteer Center (The Volunteer Tent). Today, the Tent is a hub of volunteerism, community work and Arab-Jewish cooperation engaging some 700 volunteers and benefitting 10,000 people in the recognized and unrecognized Arab Bedouin villages of the Negev. The ‘Tent’ recruits volunteers from within the Arab-Bedouin community, provides them with professional training and ongoing supervision, identifies community needs and deploys volunteers throughout the Bedouin towns and villages of the Negev in a variety of programs designed to meet these needs. The primary focus of the ‘Tent” programs is on children and youth at risk. 1 In 2011-12, 700 volunteers: Arab Bedouin university and college students, high-school students; Jewish high school graduates from the Scouts youth movement and Arab Bedouin high school graduates, among them 67 full-time gap-year volunteers conducted a wide range of educational and social enrichment programs in which some 7,000 children and youth participated on a regular basis at least once a week throughout the year. Several thousand others – both children and adults- benefited from a variety of special community–based projects and activities organized by the volunteers in the Bedouin towns and villages of the Negev. An important factor contributing to the success of our volunteer programs are the strategic partnerships forged over the years and significantly expanded this year. -
The Bedouin Population in the Negev
T The Since the establishment of the State of Israel, the Bedouins h in the Negev have rarely been included in the Israeli public e discourse, even though they comprise around one-fourth B Bedouin e of the Negev’s population. Recently, however, political, d o economic and social changes have raised public awareness u i of this population group, as have the efforts to resolve the n TThehe BBedouinedouin PPopulationopulation status of the unrecognized Bedouin villages in the Negev, P Population o primarily through the Goldberg and Prawer Committees. p u These changing trends have exposed major shortcomings l a in information, facts and figures regarding the Arab- t i iinn tthehe NNegevegev o Bedouins in the Negev. The objective of this publication n The Abraham Fund Initiatives is to fill in this missing information and to portray a i in the n Building a Shared Future for Israel’s comprehensive picture of this population group. t Jewish and Arab Citizens h The first section, written by Arik Rudnitzky, describes e The Abraham Fund Initiatives is a non- the social, demographic and economic characteristics of N Negev profit organization that has been working e Bedouin society in the Negev and compares these to the g since 1989 to promote coexistence and Jewish population and the general Arab population in e equality among Israel’s Jewish and Arab v Israel. citizens. Named for the common ancestor of both Jews and Arabs, The Abraham In the second section, Dr. Thabet Abu Ras discusses social Fund Initiatives advances a cohesive, and demographic attributes in the context of government secure and just Israeli society by policy toward the Bedouin population with respect to promoting policies based on innovative economics, politics, land and settlement, decisive rulings social models, and by conducting large- of the High Court of Justice concerning the Bedouins and scale social change initiatives, advocacy the new political awakening in Bedouin society. -
The Impact of Sanitation on Child Health in Vulnerable Populations: a Multicountry Analysis Across Income Levels
The Impact of Sanitation on Child Health in Vulnerable Populations: a Multicountry Analysis across Income Levels by Jesse Doyle Contreras A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Epidemiological Science) in the University of Michigan 2020 Doctoral Committee: Professor Joseph N.S. Eisenberg, Chair Associate Professor Veronica Berrocal, University of California, Irvine Associate Professor Rafael Meza Assistant Professor Jon Zelner Jesse D. Contreras [email protected] ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9766-2945 © Jesse D. Contreras 2020 For my brother, Gabriel Contreras, who ensured that I could be here today. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank my advisor, Dr. Joe Eisenberg, for your support throughout my master’s and doctoral education. I came to Michigan barely knowing what a Ph.D. was, but your guidance helped me navigate many new worlds without ever feeling lost. Over six years, you have repeatedly helped me find the meaningful story behind my own words, as well as the best local restaurants across three countries, and I am a much better researcher thanks to you. I would like to thank Dr. Rafael Meza for your kindness and for bestowing me with countless lessons, epidemiological and otherwise. Thank you to Dr. Jon Zelner and Dr. Veronica Berrocal for helping me to expand my understanding of statistical methods, which I could not have done without you, and for making this a much better dissertation in the process. I would like to thank the individuals who allowed this research to happen, including all of my co-authors, the Department of Epidemiology administrative team, and the master’s interns who gave key support from the field: Maxwell Salvatore, Grace Christensen, Moira Dickinson, Ruth Thomas, and Marie Kaniecki. -
Political Islam in Contested Jerusalem: the Emerging Role of Islamists from Within Israel
Divided Cities/Contested States Working Paper No. 12, 2009 Political Islam in Contested Jerusalem: The Emerging Role of Islamists from within Israel Mick Dumper, Department of Politics, University of Exeter Craig Larkin, Department of Politics, University of Exeter Conflict in Cities and the Contested State: Everyday life and the possibilities for transformation in Belfast, Jerusalem and other divided cities UK Economic and Social Research Council Large Grants Scheme, RES-060-25-0015, 2007-2012. Divided Cities/Contested States Working Paper Series www.conflictincities.org/workingpapers.html Editor: Prof James Anderson Associate Editors: Prof Mick Dumper, Prof Liam O'Dowd and Dr Wendy Pullan Editorial Assistant: Dr Milena Komarova Correspondence to: [email protected]; [email protected] THE SERIES 1. From empires to ethno-national conflicts: A framework for studying ‘divided cities’ in ‘contested states’ – Part 1, J. Anderson, 2008. 2. The politics of heritage and the limitations of international agency in divided cities: The role of UNESCO in Jerusalem’s Old City, M. Dumper and C. Larkin, 2008. 3. Shared space in Belfast and the limits of A Shared Future, M. Komarova, 2008. 4. The multiple borders of Jerusalem: Policy implications for the future of the city, M. Dumper, 2008. 5. New spaces and old in ‘post-conflict’ Belfast, B. Murtagh, 2008 6. Jerusalem’s ‘City of David’: The politicisation of urban heritage, W. Pullan and M. Gwiazda, 2008. 7. Post-conflict reconstruction in Mostar: Cart before the horse, J. Calame and A. Pasic, 2009. 8. Reconstructing and deconstructing Beirut: Space, memory and Lebanese youth, C.