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Barlow Herbal Specialties Is Proud to Carry on the Legacy of Our Father, Dr
Made with Love! Medicinal Herbal Products Barlow Herbal Specialties Barlow Herbal Specialties is proud to carry on the legacy of our father, Dr. Max G. Barlow. His herbal formulas are unique, powerful and life-giving. We work from his hand-written notes to make our extracts. They are concentrated and potent. Their extraordinary strengths are achieved without heat, pressure or other mechanical means, giving you strong, high quality extracts. Our formulas are made in small batches. They are concentrated and pure. No water, preservatives, additives or fillers. Every product does what it’s designed to do. Our goal is to educate you and empower you with simple, straightforward information. To allow you to take care of your family’s everyday health challenges the way Mother Nature intended. Barlow Herbal believes that living vibrantly healthy is our right as human beings and that we must be individually responsible for our own wellness. We look forward to sharing our wonderful formulas with you and helping you sow the seeds of natural healing. www.barlowherbal.com Toll free - 866-688-6757 Local - 801-816-9241 You and your health are a vital concern to us. We sincerely hope the information we share and the products that we make help to contribute to your physical health, well-being and prosperity. Please be aware none of these statements have been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). These products and this information are NOT intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. It is simply the 1st Amendment in action and is presented for information and research purposes only. -
Redacted for Privacy W
AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Aaron D. Drew for the degree of Master of Science in Wildlife Science presented on December 19. 2000. Title: Effects of Livestock Grazing and Small Mammal Populations on Endangered Bradshaw's Desert Parsley (Lomatium bradshawii) at Oak Creek. Willamette Valley. Oregon. Abstract approved: Redacted for privacy W. Daniel I evaluated the response of the federally listed endangered plant species Bradshaw's desert parsley (Lomatium bradshawii) to livestock grazing and small mammal depredation at Oak Creek, Linn County, Oregon, 1997-1998. I established six study blocks (three each in wooded and herbaceous pastures) with plots in each block randomly assigned to one of four intensities of livestock grazing based on biomass remaining after grazing (no grazing [1,746 kg/ha], high biomass [969 kg/ha], moderate biomass [670 kg/ha], and light biomass [318 kg/ha]). Small mammals were live-trapped in each of the study blocks pre and post application of the livestock grazing treatments. I mapped and measured 2,807 Bradshaw's desert parsley plants (n1,366 in the wooded and n = 1,441 in the herbaceous pastures) over the two year period to determine changes in schizocarp production, morphological structure (conical surface area and height), population composition (plant stage), survival, emergence of new plants, and effects of small mammal herbivory pre and post application of livestock grazing. Grazing reductions in standing crop biomass appeared to have a positive effect on emergence of new Bradshaw's desert parsley plants, while having no detectible effect on total plant density or survival. Differences in total plant density, survival, schizocarp production, morphological structure, and population composition were related to pasture type. -
Arctostaphylos Hispidula, Gasquet Manzanita
Conservation Assessment for Gasquet Manzanita (Arctostaphylos hispidula) Within the State of Oregon Photo by Clint Emerson March 2010 U.S.D.A. Forest Service Region 6 and U.S.D.I. Bureau of Land Management Interagency Special Status and Sensitive Species Program Author CLINT EMERSON is a botanist, USDA Forest Service, Rogue River-Siskiyou National Forest, Gold Beach and Powers Ranger District, Gold Beach, OR 97465 TABLE OF CONTENTS Disclaimer 3 Executive Summary 3 List of Tables and Figures 5 I. Introduction 6 A. Goal 6 B. Scope 6 C. Management Status 7 II. Classification and Description 8 A. Nomenclature and Taxonomy 8 B. Species Description 9 C. Regional Differences 9 D. Similar Species 10 III. Biology and Ecology 14 A. Life History and Reproductive Biology 14 B. Range, Distribution, and Abundance 16 C. Population Trends and Demography 19 D. Habitat 21 E. Ecological Considerations 25 IV. Conservation 26 A. Conservation Threats 26 B. Conservation Status 28 C. Known Management Approaches 32 D. Management Considerations 33 V. Research, Inventory, and Monitoring Opportunities 35 Definitions of Terms Used (Glossary) 39 Acknowledgements 41 References 42 Appendix A. Table of Known Sites in Oregon 45 2 Disclaimer This Conservation Assessment was prepared to compile existing published and unpublished information for the rare vascular plant Gasquet manzanita (Arctostaphylos hispidula) as well as include observational field data gathered during the 2008 field season. This Assessment does not represent a management decision by the U.S. Forest Service (Region 6) or Oregon/Washington BLM. Although the best scientific information available was used and subject experts were consulted in preparation of this document, it is expected that new information will arise. -
Major Lineages Within Apiaceae Subfamily Apioideae: a Comparison of Chloroplast Restriction Site and Dna Sequence Data1
American Journal of Botany 86(7): 1014±1026. 1999. MAJOR LINEAGES WITHIN APIACEAE SUBFAMILY APIOIDEAE: A COMPARISON OF CHLOROPLAST RESTRICTION SITE AND DNA SEQUENCE DATA1 GREGORY M. PLUNKETT2 AND STEPHEN R. DOWNIE Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801 Traditional sources of taxonomic characters in the large and taxonomically complex subfamily Apioideae (Apiaceae) have been confounding and no classi®cation system of the subfamily has been widely accepted. A restriction site analysis of the chloroplast genome from 78 representatives of Apioideae and related groups provided a data matrix of 990 variable characters (750 of which were potentially parsimony-informative). A comparison of these data to that of three recent DNA sequencing studies of Apioideae (based on ITS, rpoCl intron, and matK sequences) shows that the restriction site analysis provides 2.6± 3.6 times more variable characters for a comparable group of taxa. Moreover, levels of divergence appear to be well suited to studies at the subfamilial and tribal levels of Apiaceae. Cladistic and phenetic analyses of the restriction site data yielded trees that are visually congruent to those derived from the other recent molecular studies. On the basis of these comparisons, six lineages and one paraphyletic grade are provisionally recognized as informal groups. These groups can serve as the starting point for future, more intensive studies of the subfamily. Key words: Apiaceae; Apioideae; chloroplast genome; restriction site analysis; Umbelliferae. Apioideae are the largest and best-known subfamily of tem, and biochemical characters exhibit similarly con- Apiaceae (5 Umbelliferae) and include many familiar ed- founding parallelisms (e.g., Bell, 1971; Harborne, 1971; ible plants (e.g., carrot, parsnips, parsley, celery, fennel, Nielsen, 1971). -
Washington Plant List Douglas County by Scientific Name
The NatureMapping Program Washington Plant List Revised: 9/15/2011 Douglas County by Scientific Name (1) Non- native, (2) ID Scientific Name Common Name Plant Family Invasive √ 763 Acer glabrum Douglas maple Aceraceae 800 Alisma graminium Narrowleaf waterplantain Alismataceae 19 Alisma plantago-aquatica American waterplantain Alismataceae 1087 Rhus glabra Sumac Anacardiaceae 650 Rhus radicans Poison ivy Anacardiaceae 29 Angelica arguta Sharp-tooth angelica Apiaceae 809 Angelica canbyi Canby's angelica Apiaceae 915 Cymopteris terebinthinus Turpentine spring-parsley Apiaceae 167 Heracleum lanatum Cow parsnip Apiaceae 991 Ligusticum grayi Gray's lovage Apiaceae 709 Lomatium ambiguum Swale desert-parsley Apiaceae 997 Lomatium canbyi Canby's desert-parsley Apiaceae 573 Lomatium dissectum Fern-leaf biscuit-root Apiaceae 582 Lomatium geyeri Geyer's desert-parsley Apiaceae 586 Lomatium gormanii Gorman's desert-parsley Apiaceae 998 Lomatium grayi Gray's desert-parsley Apiaceae 999 Lomatium hambleniae Hamblen's desert-parsley Apiaceae 609 Lomatium macrocarpum Large-fruited lomatium Apiaceae 1000 Lomatium nudicaule Pestle parsnip Apiaceae 634 Lomatium triternatum Nine-leaf lomatium Apiaceae 474 Osmorhiza chilensis Sweet-cicely Apiaceae 264 Osmorhiza occidentalis Western sweet-cicely Apiaceae 1044 Osmorhiza purpurea Purple sweet-cicely Apiaceae 492 Sanicula graveolens Northern Sierra) sanicle Apiaceae 699 Apocynum androsaemifolium Spreading dogbane Apocynaceae 813 Apocynum cannabinum Hemp dogbane Apocynaceae 681 Asclepias speciosa Showy milkweed Asclepiadaceae -
Okanogan County Plant List by Scientific Name
The NatureMapping Program Washington Plant List Revised: 9/15/2011 Okanogan County by Scientific Name (1) Non- native, (2) ID Scientific Name Common Name Plant Family Invasive √ 763 Acer glabrum Douglas maple Aceraceae 3 Acer macrophyllum Big-leaf maple Aceraceae 800 Alisma graminium Narrowleaf waterplantain Alismataceae 19 Alisma plantago-aquatica American waterplantain Alismataceae 1155 Amaranthus blitoides Prostrate pigweed Amaranthaceae 1087 Rhus glabra Sumac Anacardiaceae 650 Rhus radicans Poison ivy Anacardiaceae 1230 Berula erecta Cutleaf water-parsnip Apiaceae 774 Cicuta douglasii Water-hemlock Apiaceae 915 Cymopteris terebinthinus Turpentine spring-parsley Apiaceae 167 Heracleum lanatum Cow parsnip Apiaceae 1471 Ligusticum canbyi Canby's lovage Apiaceae 991 Ligusticum grayi Gray's lovage Apiaceae 709 Lomatium ambiguum Swale desert-parsley Apiaceae 1475 Lomatium brandegei Brandegee's lomatium Apiaceae 573 Lomatium dissectum Fern-leaf biscuit-root Apiaceae Coeur d'Alene desert- Lomatium farinosum Apiaceae 548 parsley 582 Lomatium geyeri Geyer's desert-parsley Apiaceae 586 Lomatium gormanii Gorman's desert-parsley Apiaceae 998 Lomatium grayi Gray's desert-parsley Apiaceae 999 Lomatium hambleniae Hamblen's desert-parsley Apiaceae 609 Lomatium macrocarpum Large-fruited lomatium Apiaceae 1476 Lomatium martindalei Few-flowered lomatium Apiaceae 1000 Lomatium nudicaule Pestle parsnip Apiaceae 1477 Lomatium piperi Piper's bisciut-root Apiaceae 634 Lomatium triternatum Nine-leaf lomatium Apiaceae 1528 Osmorhiza berteroi Berter's sweet-cicely -
Common Fennel Control
About Common Fennel: Closely related to domestic garden fennels, common fennel is a large, aromatic, perennial with upright, branched stems, growing up to 7 feet tall, with a very large taproot. The fern-like If you would like weed identification, foliage, as well as stems, roots, and seeds are site-specific control recommendations, Common Fennel hairless and all have a strong licorice scent. or additional noxious weed information, (Foeniculum vulgare var. vulgare) The finely divided leaves have a triangular contact the San Juan County Noxious arrangement and are dark green to bronze. Weed Control Program. Leaf stems are swollen, fleshy and have a wid- ened base. The small, yellow flowers form an Class B Noxious Weed umbrella-shaped cluster and bloom from May to September. Plants reproduce from thousands of seeds and fragments of root crown. (Control required in San Juan County) Why control Common Fennel? Common fennel rapidly spreads by seed, form- ing dense, monotypic stands that overtake native plants and habitats critical to wildlife and pollinators, as well as gardens and land- scaping. Plants can be difficult to control once San Juan County Noxious established. In San Juan County, mature plants Weed Control Program harbor great numbers of invasive snails that 2020 further threaten native plant populations. Before you begin: Create a plan for restoration before removing weeds or disturbing the soil. Common fennel seeds germinate easily on bare soil, but have a P.O. Box 1634 more difficult time in established vegetation. If or enough desirable vegetation is not present to 62 Henry Road #26 replace the fennel, newly exposed soil can be Eastsound, WA 98245 sown with native plants or non-invasive peren- (360) 376-3499 nial grasses to promote competition. -
Herban Legends and Clinical Pearls
5/11/2018 Herban Legends and Clinical Pearls PAUL BERGNER TRADITIONAL ROOTS CONFERENCE NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF NATURAL MEDICINE PORTLAND, OR MAY 2018 Paul Bergner P.O. Box 13758 Portland, OR 97213 http://naimh.com Notes and slides: http://naimh.com/nunm 1 5/11/2018 Herban Legend A persistent, widely and firmly held belief about a plant and its medicinal effects which is not true. It is passed from textbook to textbook, and from teacher to student and perpetuated across generations based on students faith in their teachers, their textbooks, and their misinterpretation of science, tradition, or subjective experience. Why Herban Legends? General lack of critical thinking in modern society 2 5/11/2018 The influence of natural products industry Marketing (deliberate lies and spin) The corruption of the alternative health media Lack of functional scientific literacy Animal trials Epidemiology The misapplication of science by herbalists wanting to appear to be “scientific” 3 5/11/2018 The romanticization and idealization of the past Pseudo folk traditions Superficial Ethnobotany Herbal medical traditions Uncritical acceptance of authorities and their books. 4 5/11/2018 A vacuum of hands-on experience in the later 20th and early 21st centuries. Critical Thinking from Four Directions North TRADITIONS West East INTUITION/INSTINCT SCIENCE South EXPERIENCE 5 5/11/2018 Lomatium LOMATIUM IS NOT AN “ANTIVIRAL” History During the Great Influenza epidemic of 1918, a physician in the Lake Tahoe noticed that although mortality was high among the Whites, he was unaware of any mortality among local Native Americans. The same was observed for Whites who used the methods of the Native Americans See history section at www.lomatium.com 6 5/11/2018 The chief medicine was a long decoction of Lomatium dissectum. -
Arctostaphylos Photos Susan Mcdougall Arctostaphylos Andersonii
Arctostaphylos photos Susan McDougall Arctostaphylos andersonii Santa Cruz Manzanita Arctostaphylos auriculata Mount Diablo Manzanita Arctostaphylos bakeri ssp. bakeri Baker's Manzanita Arctostaphylos bakeri ssp. sublaevis The Cedars Manzanita Arctostaphylos canescens ssp. canescens Hoary Manzanita Arctostaphylos canescens ssp. sonomensis Sonoma Canescent Manzanita Arctostaphylos catalinae Catalina Island Manzanita Arctostaphylos columbiana Columbia Manzanita Arctostaphylos confertiflora Santa Rosa Island Manzanita Arctostaphylos crustacea ssp. crinita Crinite Manzanita Arctostaphylos crustacea ssp. crustacea Brittleleaf Manzanita Arctostaphylos crustacea ssp. rosei Rose's Manzanita Arctostaphylos crustacea ssp. subcordata Santa Cruz Island Manzanita Arctostaphylos cruzensis Arroyo De La Cruz Manzanita Arctostaphylos densiflora Vine Hill Manzanita Arctostaphylos edmundsii Little Sur Manzanita Arctostaphylos franciscana Franciscan Manzanita Arctostaphylos gabilanensis Gabilan Manzanita Arctostaphylos glandulosa ssp. adamsii Adam's Manzanita Arctostaphylos glandulosa ssp. crassifolia Del Mar Manzanita Arctostaphylos glandulosa ssp. cushingiana Cushing's Manzanita Arctostaphylos glandulosa ssp. glandulosa Eastwood Manzanita Arctostaphylos glauca Big berry Manzanita Arctostaphylos hookeri ssp. hearstiorum Hearst's Manzanita Arctostaphylos hookeri ssp. hookeri Hooker's Manzanita Arctostaphylos hooveri Hoover’s Manzanita Arctostaphylos glandulosa ssp. howellii Howell's Manzanita Arctostaphylos insularis Island Manzanita Arctostaphylos luciana -
Gottlieb Garden Plants
GOTTLIEB GARDEN Native Plants # Botanical Name Common Name Current SHRUBS 1 Abutilon palmeri Palmer's Indian Mallow (Yellow) 2 Achillea millefolium Common Yarrow - White and 'Island Pink' Yarrow 3 Acmispon glaber var. glaber (fka Lotus scoparius) Common Deerweed, California Broom, Deervetch 4 Adenostoma fasciculatum Chamise 5 Adenostoma fasciculatum 'Nicolas" Nicolas Chamise 6 Agave desertii Desert Agave, Century Plant 7 Anemopsis californica Yerba Mansa or Lizard Tail 8 Aquilegia formosa Western Columbine 9 Arabis blepharophylla 'Spring Charm' Rock Cress 10 Archostaphylos 'Winterglow' Winterglow Manzanita 11 Arctostaphylos bakeri Baker's 'Louis Edmunds' Manzanita 12 Arctostaphylos densiflora Vine Hill Mananita 13 Arctostaphylos hookeri Hooker's Manzanita 14 Arctostaphylos 'John Dourley' John Dourley Manzanita 15 Arctostaphylos pajaroensis Pajaro (Paradise) Manzanita 16 Arctostaphylos patula Greenleaf (Bigleaf) Manzanita 17 Arctostaphylos refugioensis Refugio Manzanita 18 Aristida purpurea var. purpurea Purple Threeawn 19 Aristolochia californica California Dutchman's Pipe No 20 Artemesia californica California Sagebrush 'Canyon Grey' 21 Artemesia pycnocephala California Sandhill Sagebrush 'David's Choice', Coastal Sagewort 22 Asclepias fascicularis Narrow-leaf Milkweed No 23 Asclepias speciosa Showy Milkweed 24 Atriplex lentiformis ssp. breweri Quail or Salt Bush 25 Baccharis pilularis ssp. consanguinea Coyote Brush/Chaparral Broom 1356 Laurel Way, Beverly Hills Page 1 of 11 05/17/17 GOTTLIEB GARDEN Native Plants # Botanical Name Common -
Arctostaphylos: the Winter Wonder by Lili Singer, Special Projects Coordinator
WINTER 2010 the Poppy Print Quarterly Newsletter of the Theodore Payne Foundation Arctostaphylos: The Winter Wonder by Lili Singer, Special Projects Coordinator f all the native plants in California, few are as glass or shaggy and ever-peeling. (Gardeners, take note: smooth- beloved or as essential as Arctostaphylos, also known bark species slough off old “skins” every year in late spring or as manzanita. This wild Californian is admired by summer, at the end of the growing season.) gardeners for its twisted boughs, elegant bark, dainty Arctostaphylos species fall into two major groups: plants that flowers and handsome foliage. Deep Arctostaphylos roots form a basal burl and stump-sprout after a fire, and those that do prevent erosion and stabilize slopes. Nectar-rich insect-laden not form a burl and die in the wake of fire. manzanita blossoms—borne late fall into spring—are a primary food source for resident hummingbirds and their fast-growing Small, urn-shaped honey-scented blossoms are borne in branch- young. Various wildlife feast on the tasty fruit. end clusters. Bees and hummers thrive on their contents. The Wintershiny, round red fruit or manzanita—Spanish for “little apple”— The genus Arctostaphylos belongs to the Ericaceae (heath O are savored by coyotes, foxes, bears, other mammals and quail. family) and is diverse, with species from chaparral, coastal and (The botanical name Arctostaphylos is derived from Greek words mountain environments. for bear and grape.) Humans use manzanita fruit for beverages, Though all “arctos” are evergreen with thick leathery foliage, jellies and ground meal, and both fruit and foliage have plant habits range from large and upright to low and spreading. -
Vascular Plant List Whatcom County Whatcom County. Whatcom County, WA
Vascular Plant List Whatcom County Whatcom County. Whatcom County, WA. List covers plants found in Whatcom County. Combination of plant lists of areas within Whatcom County, made by various observers over several years, with numerous additions by Jim Duemmel. Plants collected in Whatcom County found in the UW and WSU herbariums have been added to the list. 1175 spp., 223 introduced. Prepared by Don Knoke 2004. These lists represent the work of different WNPS members over the years. Their accuracy has not been verified by the Washington Native Plant Society. We offer these lists to individuals as a tool to enhance the enjoyment and study of native plants. * - Introduced Scientific Name Common Name Family Name Abies amabilis Pacific silver fir Pinaceae Abies grandis Grand fir Pinaceae Abies lasiocarpa Sub-alpine fir Pinaceae Abies procera Noble fir Pinaceae Acer circinatum Vine maple Aceraceae Acer glabrum Douglas maple Aceraceae Acer macrophyllum Big-leaf maple Aceraceae Achillea millefolium Yarrow Asteraceae Achlys triphylla Vanilla leaf Berberidaceae Aconitum columbianum Monkshood Ranunculaceae Actaea rubra Baneberry Ranunculaceae Adenocaulon bicolor Pathfinder Asteraceae Adiantum pedatum Maidenhair fern Polypodiaceae Agoseris aurantiaca Orange agoseris Asteraceae Agoseris glauca Mountain agoseris Asteraceae Agropyron caninum Bearded wheatgrass Poaceae Agropyron repens* Quack grass Poaceae Agropyron spicatum Blue-bunch wheatgrass Poaceae Agrostemma githago* Common corncockle Caryophyllaceae Agrostis alba* Red top Poaceae Agrostis exarata*