THE STATESMAN’S YEARBOOK 2017 ‘We don’t have to be imprisoned by the past.’ Barack Obama (1961À) Editors Frederick Martin 1864À1883 Sir John Scott-Keltie 1883À1926 Mortimer Epstein 1927À1946 S. H. Steinberg 1946À1969 John Paxton 1969À1990 Brian Hunter 1990À1997 Barry Turner 1997À2014 Credits Publisher Nicholas Heath-Brown Research Editor Tom Alvarez Editorial Assistant Sharanjit Aujla Researchers Daniel Smith Richard German Robert McGowan Jill Fenner Ben Eastham Justine Foong Liane Jones James Wilson Sara Hussain Edward Lea Sheena Amin Hanna Szymborska Noah Nzeribe Thanh Tuan Chu Maximilian Kressner Sharita Oomeer Index Richard German Production Natalie Jones Typesetting MPS email:
[email protected] THE STATESMAN’S YEARBOOK THE POLITICS, CULTURES AND ECONOMIES OF THE WORLD 2017 Macmillan Publishers Ltd. Published annually since 1864 ISBN 978-1-137-44008-2 ISBN 978-1-349-68398-7 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-349-68398-7 & Macmillan Publishers Ltd 2016 The authors have asserted their right to be identified as the authors of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Design and Patents Act 1988. This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.