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Medicinal Plant Research Volume 10 Number 42, 10 November, 2016 ISSN 1996-0875

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Medicinal Plant Research Volume 10 Number 42, 10 November, 2016 ISSN 1996-0875 Journal of Medicinal Plant Research Volume 10 Number 42, 10 November, 2016 ISSN 1996-0875 ABOUT JMPR The Journal of Medicinal Plant Research is published weekly (one volume per year) by Academic Journals. The Journal of Medicinal Plants Research (JMPR) is an open access journal that provides rapid publication (weekly) of articles in all areas of Medicinal Plants research, Ethnopharmacology, Fitoterapia, Phytomedicine etc. The Journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of significance and scientific excellence. Papers will be published shortly after acceptance. All articles published in JMPR are peer reviewed. Electronic submission of manuscripts is strongly encouraged, provided that the text, tables, and figures are included in a single Microsoft Word file (preferably in Arial font). Contact Us Editorial Office: [email protected] Help Desk: [email protected] Website: http://www.academicjournals.org/journal/JMPR Submit manuscript online http://ms.academicjournals.me/ Editors Prof. Akah Peter Achunike Prof. Parveen Bansal Editor-in-chief Department of Biochemistry Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and University of Nigeria, Nsukka Research Nigeria Chandigarh India. Associate Editors Dr. Ravichandran Veerasamy AIMST University Dr. Ugur Cakilcioglu Faculty of Pharmacy, AIMST University, Semeling - Elazıg Directorate of National Education 08100, Turkey. Kedah, Malaysia. Dr. Jianxin Chen Dr. Sayeed Ahmad Information Center, Herbal Medicine Laboratory, Department of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Beijing, China Faculty of Pharmacy, Jamia Hamdard (Hamdard 100029, University), Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi, 110062, China. India. Dr. Hassan Sher Dr. Cheng Tan Department of Botany and Microbiology, Department of Dermatology, first Affiliated Hospital College of Science, of Nanjing Univeristy of King Saud University, Riyadh Traditional Chinese Medicine. Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. 155 Hanzhong Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China. 210029 Dr. Jin Tao Professor and Dong-Wu Scholar, Dr. Naseem Ahmad Department of Neurobiology, Young Scientist (DST, FAST TRACK Scheme) Medical College of Soochow University, Plant Biotechnology Laboratory 199 Ren-Ai Road, Dushu Lake Campus, Department of Botany Suzhou Industrial Park, Aligarh Muslim University Suzhou 215123, Aligarh- 202 002,(UP) P.R.China. India. Dr. Pongsak Rattanachaikunsopon Dr. Isiaka A. Ogunwande Department of Biological Science, Dept. Of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Lagos State University, Ojo, Lagos, Ubon Ratchathani University, Nigeria. Ubon Ratchathani 34190, Thailand. Editorial Board Prof Hatil Hashim EL-Kamali Dr. Arash Kheradmand Omdurman Islamic University, Botany Department, Lorestan University, Sudan. Iran. Prof. Dr. Muradiye Nacak Prof Dr Cemşit Karakurt Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Pediatrics and Pediatric Cardiology Gaziantep University, Inonu University Faculty of Medicine, Turkey. Turkey. Dr. Sadiq Azam Samuel Adelani Babarinde Department of Biotechnology, Department of Crop and Environmental Protection, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Pakistan. Ogbomoso Nigeria. Kongyun Wu Department of Biology and Environment Engineering, Dr.Wafaa Ibrahim Rasheed Guiyang College, Professor of Medical Biochemistry National Research Center China. Cairo Egypt. Prof Swati Sen Mandi Division of plant Biology, Bose Institute India. Dr. Ujjwal Kumar De Indian Vetreinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, UP-243122 Veterinary Medicine, India. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research Table of Contents: Volume 10 Number 42 10 November, 2016 ARTICLES Insignificant activity of Allium paradoxium and Tanacetum parthenium on protoscoleces of Echinococcus granulosus: In vitro study 771 Elham Raeisi and Bahman Rahimi Esboei Antileishmanial effects of the alkaloid-rich fraction of Quassia amara L. 775 Renata S. Gabriel, Ana Claudia F. Amaral, Suzana Corte-Real, Rosana C. Lopes, Celuta S. Alviano, Alane B. Vermelho, Daniela S. Alviano and Igor A. Rodrigue In silico physico-chemical evaluation, anti-inflammatory and mcf-7 breast cancer cell line growth inhibition effects of trolline isolated from Mirabilis jalapa 783 Mas’ud Eneji Sadiq, Hajia Mairo Inuwa, Mujeeb-ur-Rehman and Khalid Ahmad Vol. 10(42), pp. 771-774, 10 November, 2016 DOI: 10.5897/JMPR2016.6155 Article Number: 0E2746061461 ISSN 1996-0875 Journal of Medicinal Plants Research Copyright © 2016 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article http://www.academicjournals.org/JMPR Full Length Research Paper Insignificant activity of Allium paradoxium and Tanacetum parthenium on protoscoleces of Echinococcus granulosus: In vitro study Elham Raeisi1 and Bahman Rahimi Esboei2* 1Department of Microbiology, Health center laboratory, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran. 2Department of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran. Received 23 May, 2016: Accepted 5 October, 2016. Medicinal plants are now recognized as most important alternative for chemical drugs resource, especially for anti-microbial targets. The current study aimed to determine the scolicidal effect of Allium paradoxium and Tanacetum parthenium as medicinal plants in vitro. Protoscoleces were exposed to different concentrations of chloroformic and hydroalcholic extracts (1, 10, 50 and 100 mg/mL) for 5, 10, 30, 60 and 120 min. Viability of protoscolices was confirmed by 0.1% Eosin staining. The results of this study showed that all extracts used were not significantly effective in comparison with the control group. Therefore, chloroformic and hydroalcholic extracts of A. paradoxium and T. parthenium could not be used during hydatid cyst treatment. However, there remains the need to perform advanced comparative clinical studies on the efficacy of A. paradoxium and T. parthenium and other scolicidal agents. Chloroformic and hydroalcoholic extract of A. paradoxium and T. parthenium, did not show any scolicidal activity at the concentration of 1, 10, 50 and 100 mg/ml. Key words: Allium paradoxium, Tanacetum parthenium, Echinococcus granulosus, in vitro. INTRODUCTION Hydatid disease due to Echinococcus granulosus remains the recurrence rate of disease, it is necessary to avoid an imperative, challenging medical problem (Brunetti et spilling of the cyst contents and the use of active al., 2010). It is endemic in developing regions because of scolicidal agents (Eckert et al., 2001). The World Health their poor socioeconomic conditions, but because of Organization (WHO) regards the use of both effective travelling and migration, it continues to have a global and safe agents for intraoperative killing of infectious distribution. Hydatid cysts may be found anywhere in the material, but unfortunately; there is no ideal agent up to body, but liver and lungs are the most infected organs now. According to WHO reports, therapeutic plants with a (Pawlowski et al., 2001). Surgery is still the chosen relatively low risk are the suggested for traditional method of treatment (Topcu et al., 2006). Repetition treatment of disease (WHO, 1996). during the long-term follow-up period is the most usual Allium paradoxium and Tanacetum partheniumon are problem with this therapeutic technique. For decrease in the Iranian native plants that indicate antimicrobial, *Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected]. Tel: +989112139542. Author(s) agree that this article remain permanently open access under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License 772 J. Med. Plants Res. Figure 1. The effects of chloroformic extract of A. paradoxium on viability of protoscoleces of hydatid cyst in concentration of 1, 10, 50 and 100 mg/ml after 5, 10, 30, 60 and 180 min in comparison with the control group. antifungal and antiviral effects. Also, these two plants solution, separately for 72 h in room temperature. The obtained showed antigiardial effects in vitro (Shirzad et al., 2014). solution was passed through filter paper (Whatman No.3, Sigma, Germany) to remove plant debris. Finally, the extracts were B-Pinene (6.45%), limonene (3.4%), Z-nerolidol (18.01%), concentrated using a rotary evaporator (Heidolph, Germany), spathulenol (22.06%), alpha-bisabolol (5.06%), phytol placed in a sterile glass and stored at -4°C for later use (Shirzad et (9.15%), n-docosane (4.79%) and n-tricosane (3.8%) are al., 2014). the most important identified compounds of A. paradoxium (Akbar and Ahmadi, 2010). Camphor and chrysanthenyl acetate are the main components of flower Scolicidal tests heads of T. parthenium (Mostafa et al., 2007). The scolicidal tests were done three times (triplicate) and based on Considering the low range of scolicidal compounds, Rahimi-Esboei et al. (2013). In the current study, four concentrations searching for a new scolicidal agents, particularly from (1, 10, 50 and 100 mg/ml) of extracts were examined for 5, 10, 30, natural sources is of great interest (Rahimi-Esboei et al., 60 and 180 min. 2 ml of each concentration was transferred to a 2012; Gholami et al., 2013). test tube; 50 µl of sediment protoscoleces was added to the tube Since A. paradoxium and T. partheniumon has been and mixed lightly. The tube was then incubated at 37°C for 5, 10, 30, 60 and 180 min. At the end of each incubation time, viability of shown to have a number of medicinal and anti-parasitic the protoscoleces was evaluated by 0.1% eosin
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