Nadeem Rezavi Medieval Indian Architecture Its History & Evolution
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Drishti IAS Coaching in Delhi, Online IAS Test Series & Study Material
Drishti IAS Coaching in Delhi, Online IAS Test Series & Study Material drishtiias.com/printpdf/uttar-pradesh-gk-state-pcs-english Uttar Pradesh GK UTTAR PRADESH GK State Uttar Pradesh Capital Lucknow Formation 1 November, 1956 Area 2,40,928 sq. kms. District 75 Administrative Division 18 Population 19,98,12,341 1/20 State Symbol State State Emblem: Bird: A pall Sarus wavy, in Crane chief a (Grus bow–and– Antigone) arrow and in base two fishes 2/20 State State Animal: Tree: Barasingha Ashoka (Rucervus Duvaucelii) State State Flower: Sport: Palash Hockey Uttar Pradesh : General Introduction Reorganisation of State – 1 November, 1956 Name of State – North-West Province (From 1836) – North-West Agra and Oudh Province (From 1877) – United Provinces Agra and Oudh (From 1902) – United Provinces (From 1937) – Uttar Pradesh (From 24 January, 1950) State Capital – Agra (From 1836) – Prayagraj (From 1858) – Lucknow (partial) (From 1921) – Lucknow (completely) (From 1935) Partition of State – 9 November, 2000 [Uttaranchal (currently Uttarakhand) was formed by craving out 13 districts of Uttar Pradesh. Districts of Uttar Pradesh in the National Capital Region (NCR) – 8 (Meerut, Ghaziabad, Gautam Budh Nagar, Bulandshahr, Hapur, Baghpat, Muzaffarnagar, Shamli) Such Chief Ministers of Uttar Pradesh, who got the distinction of being the Prime Minister of India – Chaudhary Charan Singh and Vishwanath Pratap Singh Such Speaker of Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly, who also became Chief Minister – Shri Banarsidas and Shripati Mishra Speaker of the 17th Legislative -
Connecticut College Alumni Magazine, Fall 1974 Connecticut College
Connecticut College Digital Commons @ Connecticut College Linda Lear Center for Special Collections & Alumni News Archives Fall 1974 Connecticut College Alumni Magazine, Fall 1974 Connecticut College Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.conncoll.edu/alumnews Recommended Citation Connecticut College, "Connecticut College Alumni Magazine, Fall 1974" (1974). Alumni News. Paper 188. http://digitalcommons.conncoll.edu/alumnews/188 This Magazine is brought to you for free and open access by the Linda Lear Center for Special Collections & Archives at Digital Commons @ Connecticut College. It has been accepted for inclusion in Alumni News by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Connecticut College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The views expressed in this paper are solely those of the author. .. .,..... ... ' ... .,-..... '"' .. .~. ' . ..... .' " ~.. - .,- ~il -,'; .. .- - • , -; " ... Connecticut College Alumni Magazine VOLUME 51, NUMBER 4, FALL 1974 The Ames Way: Introducing Our New President by Allen Carroll '73 2 At Home With Power Helen F. Mulvey 7 Home: Love Is All You Need David Case II History in Your Own Backyard: A Study of Homes Carol Broggini Catlin '60 12 The House You Call Home Sarah W. Wing '53 14 Homes For Sale-Real Estate, Everyone's Career Lotta Hess Ackerman '28 17 Sharing the Experience Katherine Meili Anderton '40 18 ROUND&ABOUT 22 In the Mailbox 25 What Do the Following Occupations Have in Common? 25 Class Notes Marion Vibert Clark '24 28 List of Class Correspondents 44 COVER: Rita Daly M.A. '71 PHOTOGRAPHS AND ILLUSTRATIONS: pp. 1,2 Constance Avery-Clark '75: pp. 3, 4, 5, 6 the Oakes Ames family: pp. [4, 15 Rita Daly '71: p. -
History of Indian Architecture Pdf
History of indian architecture pdf Continue Ancient Indian architecture In the Great Chaitya Buddhist Karla Caves in Maharashtra, India, c. 120 CEKailasa Temple, Ellora, largest rock-cut Hindu temple[1] Ancient Indian architecture is the architecture of the Indian sub-continent from the Indian Bronze Age to around 800 CE. At its endpoint, Buddhism in India was greatly diminished, and Hinduism was predominant, and religious and secular building styles had taken forms, a great regional variation, which they largely survived until and after the major changes that result from the arrival of the first Islam, and then the Europeans. Much of the early Indian architecture was wood, which is almost always dilapidated or burned, or brick, which is often taken away for reuse. The large number of Indian stone cutting architecture, which begins essentially around 250 BC, is therefore particularly important, as much of it clearly adapts the forms of modern built-up buildings, examples of which do not have. There are also several important sites where the floor plan has survived being excavated, but the upper part of the structures have disappeared. In the Bronze Age, the first cities emerged from the civilization of the Indus Valley. Archaeology has unearthed the urbanization phase at the beginning of the Tharappan kalibangan late Harappan phase, when urbanization declined, but was preserved in some pockets. Urbanization on the Gangetic plains began as early as 1200 BC, emerging as fortified cities and the appearance of northern black polished products. [2] [a] Europe [4] The Mahajanapada period was characterised by Indian coins and the use of stone in Indian architecture. -
Download List of Famous Mosques in India
Famous Palaces in India Revised on 16-May-2018 ` Railways RRB Study Material (Download PDF) Mosque Location Jama Masjid (Bhilai) Bhilai, Chhattisgarh Jama Masjid Delhi Quwwatul Islam Masjid Delhi Moti Masjid (Red Fort) Delhi Quwwatul Islam Masjid Delhi Jamali Kamali Mosque and Tomb Delhi Sidi Sayyid Mosque Ahmedabad, Gujarat Sidi Bashir Mosque Ahmedabad, Gujarat Jamia Masjid Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir Hazratbal Shrine Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir Download Fathers of various fields in Science and Technology PDF Taj-ul-Masajid Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh Haji Ali Dargah Mumbai, Maharashtra Adhai Din Ka Jhonpra Ajmer, Rajasthan Ajmer Sharif Dargah Ajmer, Rajasthan Makkah Masjid Hyderabad, Telangana Gyanvapi Mosque Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh Moti Masjid (Agra Fort) Agra, Uttar Pradesh Nagina Masjid Agra, Uttar Pradesh (Gem Mosque or the Jewel Mosque) Jama Mosque (Fatehpur Sikri) Agra, Uttar Pradesh IBPS PO Free Mock Test 2 / 6 Railways RRB Study Material (Download PDF) Mosque Location Tomb of Salim Chishti Fatehpur Sikri, Uttar Pradesh Bara Imambara Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh Chota Imambara Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh Beemapally Mosque Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala Cheraman Juma Mosque Thrissur, Kerala Other Places of Interest Tombs/ Mausoleums Location Taj Mahal Agra, Uttar Pradesh Tomb of Mariam-uz-Zamani Sikandra, Agra, Uttar Pradesh Tomb of Adam Khan Qutub Minar, Mehrauli, Delhi Bibi Ka Maqbara (Taj of Deccan) Aurangabad, Maharashtra *Humayun’s Tomb Delhi Download Modern India History Notes PDF Tomb of I'timād-ud-Daulah Agra, Uttar Pradesh (Baby Taj) Tomb of -
RAJ with TAJ (9 Nights / 10 Days) 9 Nights / 10 Days PACKAGE OVERVIEW
Tour Code : AKSR0193 Tour Type : Individual Package 1800 233 9008 RAJ WITH TAJ (9 Nights / www.akshartours.com 10 Days) 9 Nights / 10 Days PACKAGE OVERVIEW 1Country 6Cities 10Days Accomodation Meal 02 Night Hotel Accomodation At Udaipur 9 Breckfast 01 Night Hotel Accomodation At Jodhpur 02 Night Hotel Accomodation At Jaisalmer 01 Night Hotel Accomodation At Bikaner Visa & Taxes 02 Night Hotel Accomodation At Jaipur 5% Gst Extra Highlights Accommodation on double sharing Breakfast and dinner at hotel Transfer and sightseeing by pvt vehicle as per program Applicable hotel taxes SIGHTSEEINGS OVERVIEW Agra :- - Mughal Emperor Akbar - Buland Darwaza - Taj Mahal Bikaner :- - Anup Mahal - Gaj Mandir, - Sheesh Mahal - Prachina Museum - Lalgarh Palace Jaisalmer :- - Patwon-Ki-Haveli - Nathmal-Ki-Haveli - Salim Singh-Ki-Haveli - Gadishar Lake - Camel Ride On Sam Sand Dunes Jaipur :- - Amber Fort - Jal Mahal - City Palace - Jantar Mantar - Hawa Mahal Jodhpur :- - Umaid Bhawan Palace - Mehrangarh Fort - Jaswant Thada Udaipur :- - Lake Pichola - Fateh Sagar - Maharana Pratap Memorial - Sehelion-KI-Bari - Bhartiya Lok Kala Museum - City Palace - Jagdish Temple - Gulab Bagh DEPARTURE DATES Customised Tour Dates As Per Client’s Requirement. SIGHTSEEINGS AGRA Taj Mahal The Taj Mahal .?'Crown Of The Palace' Is An Ivory-White Marble Mausoleum On The South Bank Of The Yamuna River In The Indian City Of Agra. It Was Commissioned In 1632 By The Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan (Reigned From 1628 To 1658) To House The Tomb Of His Favourite Wife, Mumtaz Mahal; It Also Houses The Tomb Of Shah Jahan Himself. The Tomb Is The Centrepiece Of A 17-Hectare (42-Acre) Complex, Which Includes A Mosque And A Guest House, And Is Set In Formal Gardens Bounded On Three Sides By A Crenellated Wall. -
The Mayas a Transplanted Indian Civilization
THE MAYAS A TRANSPLANTED INDIAN CIVILIZATION by Alain Verdier In several speeches given between 1979 and 1988, indian philosopher and historian P.R. Sarkar made startling revelaons concerning the Mayan civilizaBon. According to him, the Mayan civilizaBon was a « transplanted Indian civilizaBon. It went From South India to Central America during the Chola, Pandya and Pallava dynasBes oF the Indian Middle Ages. » He specifically indicated that it first migrated to Central America during the rule oF the Pallavas. This period corresponds to the Classic Period oF the Mayan civilizaBon (4th to 10th century) which also sees a peak in large-scale construcBons and urbanism. Due to the contacts between India and America, many centuries beFore the discovery oF that conBnent by Christopher Colombus, the Indian and the transplanted Mayan civilizaBon existed side by side. Sarkar actually explained that ‘Mayadviipa’ (Mayan island), the Sanskrit name For America, came From the name oF the Mayan civilizaBon. However, while the Indians had invented the wheel several millenia beFore, the Mayas lagged behind due to the Fact that they never knew its use. Sarkar once pointed out that a true civilizaBon must have Four signs oF progress : agriculture, wheel, dress and script. According to him, many old civilizaBons disapeared From the annals oF history because they simply could not invent the wheel and could not make carts and chariots. It was For that very reason that the Mayan civilizaBon had its downFall and was Forced in subsequent Bmes to concede deFeat at the hands oF other civilizaBons. This was, he said « due to some slight deFect. -
Adopt a Heritage Project - List of Adarsh Monuments
Adopt a Heritage Project - List of Adarsh Monuments Monument Mitras are invited under the Adopt a Heritage project for selecting/opting monuments from the below list of Adarsh Monuments under the protection of Archaeological Survey of India. As provided under the Adopta Heritage guidelines, a prospective Monument Mitra needs to opt for monuments under a package. i.e Green monument has to be accompanied with a monument from the Blue or Orange Category. For further details please refer to project guidelines at https://www.adoptaheritage.in/pdf/adopt-a-Heritage-Project-Guidelines.pdf Please put forth your EoI (Expression of Interest) for selected sites, as prescribed in the format available for download on the Adopt a Heritage website: https://adoptaheritage.in/ Sl.No Name of Monument Image Historical Information Category The Veerabhadra temple is in Lepakshi in the Anantapur district of the Indian state of Andhra Virabhadra Temple, Pradesh. Built in the 16th century, the architectural Lepakshi Dist. features of the temple are in the Vijayanagara style 1 Orange Anantpur, Andhra with profusion of carvings and paintings at almost Pradesh every exposed surface of the temple. It is one of the centrally protected monumemts of national importance. 1 | Page Nagarjunakonda is a historical town, now an island located near Nagarjuna Sagar in Guntur district of Nagarjunakonda, 2 the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh, near the state Orange Andhra Pradesh border with Telangana. It is 160 km west of another important historic site Amaravati Stupa. Salihundam, a historically important Buddhist Bhuddist Remains, monument and a major tourist attraction is a village 3 Salihundum, Andhra lying on top of the hill on the south bank of the Orange Pradesh Vamsadhara River. -
Name: ______History Channel
Hi. I’m Peter Weller for the Name: _____________________ History Channel. Join me while we explore Engineering An Empire: Ancient Greece. Greece Introduction ~ Themistocles 1. What is the greatest empire the world has ever known that lies just outside of Greece? 2. Who is the one Greek poised and ready for battle against Persia? 3. What is a self-contained, self-reliant mini country within Greece? 4. What is the offensive weapon of the Trireme? How fast could it go (knots)? 5. Some historical sources claim that the Persians lost as many as _______ ships to the Greeks _______. Mycenaean Civilization 6. According to myth, Agamemnon’s epic struggles were written down by ____________, in two of history’s most famous tales, The Iliad & the Odyssey. 7. What was the fate of Agamemnon when he returned home from the Trojan War? 8. For all the inspiring visuals, nothing comes closer than what colossal main entrance to the citadel? 9. What is the little trick that allows for the corbel arch? 10. What was the corbel dome used for? The Tyrant Polycrates 11. Around 540 BC a tyrant named Polycates came to rule what island? 12. What problem did Polycrates set about to solve the that plagued many cities in the arid climate? 13. The floors of each tunnel connected with only __________ difference between them; a discrepancy of only _______ of a percent. 14. What did the Persians do to Polycrates when they thought he was getting too much autonomy? Pericles and the Golden Age 15. What everlasting monument is Pericles everlasting legacy? 16. -
A Case Study of Agra
TOURISMOS: AN INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF TOURISM Volume 6, Number 2, Autumn 2011, pp. 139-158 UDC: 338.48+640(050) ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF TOURISM: A CASE STUDY OF AGRA Surabhi Srivastava1 University of Lucknow Tourism in its broadest generic sense can do more to develop understanding among the people, provide jobs, create foreign exchange and raise living standards than any other economic force. India is world famous for the city of Taj -Agra. There are a number of other tourists attractions like Agra Fort, Itmad-ud- daula's tomb, Bharatpur Sanctuary, Sikandara, Fatehpur Sikri etc which have equal historical and architectural significance but tourists are not aware of about all these places and monuments. The focus of this paper is on the economic benefits accruing to the state byway of tourist's arrivals to Agra. Though Agra receives maximum number of tourists but except Taj Mahal they are not aware about other monuments. This study will evaluate the reasons of lacking in economic benefits from tourism and also analyse the tourist’ problems facing at Agra. Key Words: Economic, Potential, Tourism, Agra, Taj Mahal. JEL Classification: L83, M1, O1 INTRODUCTION Tourism is a field of human activity known to mankind from time immemorial. It cuts across barriers of caste, colour, creed and builds universal brotherhood. The world's oldest industry is also one of the largest and fastest growing industries today. In general terms travel is referred to any movement of one or more people from one point to another. There is not much difference between tourism and travel; in general both terms are used as synonyms (Nanthakumar et al, 2008). -
Fatehpur Sikri
Fatehpur Sikri Fatehpur Sikri Fort Fatehpur Sikri fort and city was built by Mughal Emperor Akbar. He made it his capital and later shifted his capital to Agra. It was the same place where Akbar declared his nine jewels or Navaratna. The city is built on Mughal architecture. This tutorial will let you know about the history of Fatehpur Sikri along with the structures present inside. You will also get the information about the best time to visit it along with how to reach the city. Audience This tutorial is designed for the people who would like to know about the history of Fatehpur Sikri along with the interiors and design of the city. This city is visited by many people from India and abroad. Prerequisites This is a brief tutorial designed only for informational purpose. There are no prerequisites as such. All that you should have is a keen interest to explore new places and experience their charm. Copyright & Disclaimer Copyright 2016 by Tutorials Point (I) Pvt. Ltd. All the content and graphics published in this e-book are the property of Tutorials Point (I) Pvt. Ltd. The user of this e-book is prohibited to reuse, retain, copy, distribute, or republish any contents or a part of contents of this e-book in any manner without written consent of the publisher. We strive to update the contents of our website and tutorials as timely and as precisely as possible, however, the contents may contain inaccuracies or errors. Tutorials Point (I) Pvt. Ltd. provides no guarantee regarding the accuracy, timeliness, or completeness of our website or its contents including this tutorial. -
AKBAR the GREAT Building Unity Through Inclusivity Akbar the Great
GREATS IN GOVERNANCE AKBAR THE GREAT Building Unity Through Inclusivity Akbar the Great The title of ‘Great’ is reserved for history’s most exceptional leaders. When in 1556 Abu’l-Fath Jalal- ud-din Muhammad Akbar, a child of only 14, inherited the contested Mughal domains of the north Indian subcontinent, there was little to indicate he would go on to expand, unite and enrich such a divided realm. Over the course of his 50-year reign, Akbar built a vast multicultural empire, marked by edicts that promoted inclusivity, unity and accountability. Akbar’s unprecedented fiscal, administrative and cultural reforms bore the hallmarks of a great and visionary leader. Akbar the Great Building Unity Through Inclusivity December 2019 This illustration depicts an attempt on the life of the Mughal emperor Akbar (r.1556–1605) at Delhi in 1564. Akbar is shown in white on horseback clutching an arrow. His retainers pursue the would-be assassins and kill one of them. GREATS IN GOVERNANCE Early Threats, Later Greatness he year is 1564, the young 22-year old Emperor Akbar rides on horseback through Delhi, returning from a visit to a local shrine. Suddenly the air is T pierced by screams of panic and horror. An arrow has struck the right shoulder of the Mughal Emperor - an attempt is being made to assassinate him. Guards scramble through the stalls and shops of the surrounding bazaar in their search for the culprit. In minutes, the man who shot the arrow from the balcony of a nearby madrasa is caught and executed before the wounded emperor. -
Aesthetics of the Qur'anic Epigraphy on the Taj Mahal
Aesthetics of the Qur’anic Epigraphy on the Taj Mahal by Rio Fischer B.A. Philosophy & Middle Eastern Studies Claremont McKenna College, 2012 SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN ARCHITECTURE STUDIES AT THE MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY June 2017 ©2017 Rio Fischer. All rights reserved. The author hereby grants to MIT permission to reproduce and to distribute publicly paper and electronic copies of this thesis document in whole or in part in any medium now known or hereafter created. Signature of Author: __________________________________________________ Department of Architecture May 25, 2017 Certified by: __________________________________________________________ James Wescoat Aga Khan Professor Thesis Supervisor Accepted by:__________________________________________________________ Sheila Kennedy Professor of Architecture Chair, Department Committee on Graduate Students Committee: James Wescoat, PhD Aga Khan Professor Thesis Supervisor Nasser Rabbat, MArch, PhD Aga Khan Professor Thesis Reader 3 Aesthetics of the Qur’anic Epigraphy on the Taj Mahal by Rio Fischer Submitted to the Department of Architecture on May 25, 2017 in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Architecture Studies ABSTRACT This thesis examines the Qur’anic epigraphic program of the Taj Mahal. Following the 1989 Begley & Desai book Taj Mahal: an Illustrated Tomb, the flourish of scholarship that would expectedly follow a complete epigraphical catalog never arrived. Despite being well-known and universally cherished as indicated by the Taj Mahal’s recognition as a UNESCO world heritage monument and as one of the New 7 Wonders of the World, there is insufficient research directed towards the inscription program specifically.